xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_taskqueue.c (revision f9218d3d4fd34f082473b3a021c6d4d109fb47cf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *	$FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/bus.h>
32 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
37 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
38 
39 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TASKQUEUE, "taskqueue", "Task Queues");
40 
41 static STAILQ_HEAD(taskqueue_list, taskqueue) taskqueue_queues;
42 
43 static void	*taskqueue_ih;
44 static void	*taskqueue_giant_ih;
45 static struct mtx taskqueue_queues_mutex;
46 
47 struct taskqueue {
48 	STAILQ_ENTRY(taskqueue)	tq_link;
49 	STAILQ_HEAD(, task)	tq_queue;
50 	const char		*tq_name;
51 	taskqueue_enqueue_fn	tq_enqueue;
52 	void			*tq_context;
53 	int			tq_draining;
54 	struct mtx		tq_mutex;
55 };
56 
57 static void	init_taskqueue_list(void *data);
58 
59 static void
60 init_taskqueue_list(void *data __unused)
61 {
62 
63 	mtx_init(&taskqueue_queues_mutex, "taskqueue list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
64 	STAILQ_INIT(&taskqueue_queues);
65 }
66 SYSINIT(taskqueue_list, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, init_taskqueue_list,
67     NULL);
68 
69 struct taskqueue *
70 taskqueue_create(const char *name, int mflags,
71 		 taskqueue_enqueue_fn enqueue, void *context)
72 {
73 	struct taskqueue *queue;
74 
75 	queue = malloc(sizeof(struct taskqueue), M_TASKQUEUE, mflags | M_ZERO);
76 	if (!queue)
77 		return 0;
78 
79 	STAILQ_INIT(&queue->tq_queue);
80 	queue->tq_name = name;
81 	queue->tq_enqueue = enqueue;
82 	queue->tq_context = context;
83 	queue->tq_draining = 0;
84 	mtx_init(&queue->tq_mutex, "taskqueue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
85 
86 	mtx_lock(&taskqueue_queues_mutex);
87 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&taskqueue_queues, queue, tq_link);
88 	mtx_unlock(&taskqueue_queues_mutex);
89 
90 	return queue;
91 }
92 
93 void
94 taskqueue_free(struct taskqueue *queue)
95 {
96 
97 	mtx_lock(&queue->tq_mutex);
98 	KASSERT(queue->tq_draining == 0, ("free'ing a draining taskqueue"));
99 	queue->tq_draining = 1;
100 	mtx_unlock(&queue->tq_mutex);
101 
102 	taskqueue_run(queue);
103 
104 	mtx_lock(&taskqueue_queues_mutex);
105 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&taskqueue_queues, queue, taskqueue, tq_link);
106 	mtx_unlock(&taskqueue_queues_mutex);
107 
108 	mtx_destroy(&queue->tq_mutex);
109 	free(queue, M_TASKQUEUE);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Returns with the taskqueue locked.
114  */
115 struct taskqueue *
116 taskqueue_find(const char *name)
117 {
118 	struct taskqueue *queue;
119 
120 	mtx_lock(&taskqueue_queues_mutex);
121 	STAILQ_FOREACH(queue, &taskqueue_queues, tq_link) {
122 		mtx_lock(&queue->tq_mutex);
123 		if (!strcmp(queue->tq_name, name)) {
124 			mtx_unlock(&taskqueue_queues_mutex);
125 			return queue;
126 		}
127 		mtx_unlock(&queue->tq_mutex);
128 	}
129 	mtx_unlock(&taskqueue_queues_mutex);
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 int
134 taskqueue_enqueue(struct taskqueue *queue, struct task *task)
135 {
136 	struct task *ins;
137 	struct task *prev;
138 
139 	mtx_lock(&queue->tq_mutex);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Don't allow new tasks on a queue which is being freed.
143 	 */
144 	if (queue->tq_draining) {
145 		mtx_unlock(&queue->tq_mutex);
146 		return EPIPE;
147 	}
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Count multiple enqueues.
151 	 */
152 	if (task->ta_pending) {
153 		task->ta_pending++;
154 		mtx_unlock(&queue->tq_mutex);
155 		return 0;
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Optimise the case when all tasks have the same priority.
160 	 */
161 	prev = STAILQ_LAST(&queue->tq_queue, task, ta_link);
162 	if (!prev || prev->ta_priority >= task->ta_priority) {
163 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->tq_queue, task, ta_link);
164 	} else {
165 		prev = 0;
166 		for (ins = STAILQ_FIRST(&queue->tq_queue); ins;
167 		     prev = ins, ins = STAILQ_NEXT(ins, ta_link))
168 			if (ins->ta_priority < task->ta_priority)
169 				break;
170 
171 		if (prev)
172 			STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&queue->tq_queue, prev, task, ta_link);
173 		else
174 			STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&queue->tq_queue, task, ta_link);
175 	}
176 
177 	task->ta_pending = 1;
178 	if (queue->tq_enqueue)
179 		queue->tq_enqueue(queue->tq_context);
180 
181 	mtx_unlock(&queue->tq_mutex);
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 void
187 taskqueue_run(struct taskqueue *queue)
188 {
189 	struct task *task;
190 	int pending;
191 
192 	mtx_lock(&queue->tq_mutex);
193 	while (STAILQ_FIRST(&queue->tq_queue)) {
194 		/*
195 		 * Carefully remove the first task from the queue and
196 		 * zero its pending count.
197 		 */
198 		task = STAILQ_FIRST(&queue->tq_queue);
199 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&queue->tq_queue, ta_link);
200 		pending = task->ta_pending;
201 		task->ta_pending = 0;
202 		mtx_unlock(&queue->tq_mutex);
203 
204 		task->ta_func(task->ta_context, pending);
205 
206 		mtx_lock(&queue->tq_mutex);
207 	}
208 	mtx_unlock(&queue->tq_mutex);
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 taskqueue_swi_enqueue(void *context)
213 {
214 	swi_sched(taskqueue_ih, 0);
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 taskqueue_swi_run(void *dummy)
219 {
220 	taskqueue_run(taskqueue_swi);
221 }
222 
223 static void
224 taskqueue_swi_giant_enqueue(void *context)
225 {
226 	swi_sched(taskqueue_giant_ih, 0);
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 taskqueue_swi_giant_run(void *dummy)
231 {
232 	taskqueue_run(taskqueue_swi_giant);
233 }
234 
235 TASKQUEUE_DEFINE(swi, taskqueue_swi_enqueue, 0,
236 		 swi_add(NULL, "task queue", taskqueue_swi_run, NULL, SWI_TQ,
237 		     INTR_MPSAFE, &taskqueue_ih));
238 
239 TASKQUEUE_DEFINE(swi_giant, taskqueue_swi_giant_enqueue, 0,
240 		 swi_add(NULL, "Giant task queue", taskqueue_swi_giant_run,
241 		     NULL, SWI_TQ_GIANT, 0, &taskqueue_giant_ih));
242