xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_syscall.c (revision a10cee30c94cf5944826d2a495e9cdf339dfbcc8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Konstantin Belousov <kib@freebsd.org>
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	from: @(#)trap.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
39  */
40 
41 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
43 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
44 
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/capability.h>
48 #include <sys/ktr.h>
49 #ifdef KTRACE
50 #include <sys/uio.h>
51 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
54 
55 static inline int
56 syscallenter(struct thread *td, struct syscall_args *sa)
57 {
58 	struct proc *p;
59 	int error, traced;
60 
61 	PCPU_INC(cnt.v_syscall);
62 	p = td->td_proc;
63 
64 	td->td_pticks = 0;
65 	if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
66 		cred_update_thread(td);
67 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
68 		traced = 1;
69 		PROC_LOCK(p);
70 		td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_USERWR;
71 		td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCE;
72 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
73 	} else
74 		traced = 0;
75 	error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td, sa);
76 #ifdef KTRACE
77 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
78 		ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
79 #endif
80 
81 	CTR6(KTR_SYSC,
82 "syscall: td=%p pid %d %s (%#lx, %#lx, %#lx)",
83 	    td, td->td_proc->p_pid, syscallname(p, sa->code),
84 	    sa->args[0], sa->args[1], sa->args[2]);
85 
86 	if (error == 0) {
87 		STOPEVENT(p, S_SCE, sa->narg);
88 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && p->p_stops & S_PT_SCE) {
89 			PROC_LOCK(p);
90 			ptracestop((td), SIGTRAP);
91 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
92 		}
93 		if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_USERWR) {
94 			/*
95 			 * Reread syscall number and arguments if
96 			 * debugger modified registers or memory.
97 			 */
98 			error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td, sa);
99 #ifdef KTRACE
100 			if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
101 				ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
102 #endif
103 			if (error != 0)
104 				goto retval;
105 		}
106 
107 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
108 		/*
109 		 * In capability mode, we only allow access to system calls
110 		 * flagged with SYF_CAPENABLED.
111 		 */
112 		if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) &&
113 		    !(sa->callp->sy_flags & SYF_CAPENABLED)) {
114 			error = ECAPMODE;
115 			goto retval;
116 		}
117 #endif
118 
119 		error = syscall_thread_enter(td, sa->callp);
120 		if (error != 0)
121 			goto retval;
122 
123 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
124 		/*
125 		 * If the systrace module has registered it's probe
126 		 * callback and if there is a probe active for the
127 		 * syscall 'entry', process the probe.
128 		 */
129 		if (systrace_probe_func != NULL && sa->callp->sy_entry != 0)
130 			(*systrace_probe_func)(sa->callp->sy_entry, sa->code,
131 			    sa->callp, sa->args, 0);
132 #endif
133 
134 		AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(sa->code, td);
135 		error = (sa->callp->sy_call)(td, sa->args);
136 		AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td);
137 
138 		/* Save the latest error return value. */
139 		if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0)
140 			td->td_errno = error;
141 
142 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
143 		/*
144 		 * If the systrace module has registered it's probe
145 		 * callback and if there is a probe active for the
146 		 * syscall 'return', process the probe.
147 		 */
148 		if (systrace_probe_func != NULL && sa->callp->sy_return != 0)
149 			(*systrace_probe_func)(sa->callp->sy_return, sa->code,
150 			    sa->callp, NULL, (error) ? -1 : td->td_retval[0]);
151 #endif
152 		syscall_thread_exit(td, sa->callp);
153 		CTR4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall: p=%p error=%d return %#lx %#lx",
154 		    p, error, td->td_retval[0], td->td_retval[1]);
155 	}
156  retval:
157 	if (traced) {
158 		PROC_LOCK(p);
159 		td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SCE;
160 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
161 	}
162 	(p->p_sysent->sv_set_syscall_retval)(td, error);
163 	return (error);
164 }
165 
166 static inline void
167 syscallret(struct thread *td, int error, struct syscall_args *sa __unused)
168 {
169 	struct proc *p, *p2;
170 	int traced;
171 
172 	p = td->td_proc;
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Handle reschedule and other end-of-syscall issues
176 	 */
177 	userret(td, td->td_frame);
178 
179 	CTR4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall %s exit thread %p pid %d proc %s",
180 	    syscallname(p, sa->code), td, td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name);
181 
182 #ifdef KTRACE
183 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET)) {
184 		ktrsysret(sa->code, (td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0 ?
185 		    error : td->td_errno, td->td_retval[0]);
186 	}
187 #endif
188 	td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_NERRNO;
189 
190 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
191 		traced = 1;
192 		PROC_LOCK(p);
193 		td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCX;
194 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
195 	} else
196 		traced = 0;
197 	/*
198 	 * This works because errno is findable through the
199 	 * register set.  If we ever support an emulation where this
200 	 * is not the case, this code will need to be revisited.
201 	 */
202 	STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, sa->code);
203 	if (traced || (td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK)) != 0) {
204 		PROC_LOCK(p);
205 		/*
206 		 * If tracing the execed process, trap to the debugger
207 		 * so that breakpoints can be set before the program
208 		 * executes.  If debugger requested tracing of syscall
209 		 * returns, do it now too.
210 		 */
211 		if (traced &&
212 		    ((td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_FORK | TDB_EXEC)) != 0 ||
213 		    (p->p_stops & S_PT_SCX) != 0))
214 			ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP);
215 		td->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SCX | TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK);
216 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
217 	}
218 
219 	if (td->td_pflags & TDP_RFPPWAIT) {
220 		/*
221 		 * Preserve synchronization semantics of vfork.  If
222 		 * waiting for child to exec or exit, fork set
223 		 * P_PPWAIT on child, and there we sleep on our proc
224 		 * (in case of exit).
225 		 *
226 		 * Do it after the ptracestop() above is finished, to
227 		 * not block our debugger until child execs or exits
228 		 * to finish vfork wait.
229 		 */
230 		td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_RFPPWAIT;
231 		p2 = td->td_rfppwait_p;
232 		PROC_LOCK(p2);
233 		while (p2->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
234 			cv_wait(&p2->p_pwait, &p2->p_mtx);
235 		PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
236 	}
237 }
238