1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products 11 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 12 * 13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 14 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 16 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 17 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 18 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 19 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 21 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 22 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 23 * SUCH DAMAGE. 24 * 25 * $Id: mp_machdep.c,v 1.85 1998/11/26 23:14:23 tegge Exp $ 26 */ 27 28 #include "opt_smp.h" 29 #include "opt_vm86.h" 30 #include "opt_cpu.h" 31 #include "opt_user_ldt.h" 32 33 #ifdef SMP 34 #include <machine/smptests.h> 35 #else 36 #error 37 #endif 38 39 #include <sys/param.h> 40 #include <sys/systm.h> 41 #include <sys/kernel.h> 42 #include <sys/proc.h> 43 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 44 #ifdef BETTER_CLOCK 45 #include <sys/dkstat.h> 46 #endif 47 48 #include <vm/vm.h> 49 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 50 #include <vm/pmap.h> 51 #include <vm/vm_kern.h> 52 #include <vm/vm_extern.h> 53 #ifdef BETTER_CLOCK 54 #include <sys/lock.h> 55 #include <vm/vm_map.h> 56 #include <sys/user.h> 57 #ifdef GPROF 58 #include <sys/gmon.h> 59 #endif 60 #endif 61 62 #include <machine/smp.h> 63 #include <machine/apic.h> 64 #include <machine/mpapic.h> 65 #include <machine/segments.h> 66 #include <machine/smptests.h> /** TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG, TEST_TEST1 */ 67 #include <machine/tss.h> 68 #include <machine/specialreg.h> 69 #include <machine/cputypes.h> 70 #include <machine/globaldata.h> 71 72 #include <i386/i386/cons.h> /* cngetc() */ 73 74 #if defined(APIC_IO) 75 #include <machine/md_var.h> /* setidt() */ 76 #include <i386/isa/icu.h> /* IPIs */ 77 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h> /* IPIs */ 78 #endif /* APIC_IO */ 79 80 #if defined(TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG) 81 #define MPFPS_MPFB1 TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG 82 #else 83 #define MPFPS_MPFB1 mpfps->mpfb1 84 #endif /* TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG */ 85 86 #define WARMBOOT_TARGET 0 87 #define WARMBOOT_OFF (KERNBASE + 0x0467) 88 #define WARMBOOT_SEG (KERNBASE + 0x0469) 89 90 #ifdef PC98 91 #define BIOS_BASE (0xe8000) 92 #define BIOS_SIZE (0x18000) 93 #else 94 #define BIOS_BASE (0xf0000) 95 #define BIOS_SIZE (0x10000) 96 #endif 97 #define BIOS_COUNT (BIOS_SIZE/4) 98 99 #define CMOS_REG (0x70) 100 #define CMOS_DATA (0x71) 101 #define BIOS_RESET (0x0f) 102 #define BIOS_WARM (0x0a) 103 104 #define PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN 0x01 105 #define PROCENTRY_FLAG_BP 0x02 106 #define IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN 0x01 107 108 109 /* MP Floating Pointer Structure */ 110 typedef struct MPFPS { 111 char signature[4]; 112 void *pap; 113 u_char length; 114 u_char spec_rev; 115 u_char checksum; 116 u_char mpfb1; 117 u_char mpfb2; 118 u_char mpfb3; 119 u_char mpfb4; 120 u_char mpfb5; 121 } *mpfps_t; 122 123 /* MP Configuration Table Header */ 124 typedef struct MPCTH { 125 char signature[4]; 126 u_short base_table_length; 127 u_char spec_rev; 128 u_char checksum; 129 u_char oem_id[8]; 130 u_char product_id[12]; 131 void *oem_table_pointer; 132 u_short oem_table_size; 133 u_short entry_count; 134 void *apic_address; 135 u_short extended_table_length; 136 u_char extended_table_checksum; 137 u_char reserved; 138 } *mpcth_t; 139 140 141 typedef struct PROCENTRY { 142 u_char type; 143 u_char apic_id; 144 u_char apic_version; 145 u_char cpu_flags; 146 u_long cpu_signature; 147 u_long feature_flags; 148 u_long reserved1; 149 u_long reserved2; 150 } *proc_entry_ptr; 151 152 typedef struct BUSENTRY { 153 u_char type; 154 u_char bus_id; 155 char bus_type[6]; 156 } *bus_entry_ptr; 157 158 typedef struct IOAPICENTRY { 159 u_char type; 160 u_char apic_id; 161 u_char apic_version; 162 u_char apic_flags; 163 void *apic_address; 164 } *io_apic_entry_ptr; 165 166 typedef struct INTENTRY { 167 u_char type; 168 u_char int_type; 169 u_short int_flags; 170 u_char src_bus_id; 171 u_char src_bus_irq; 172 u_char dst_apic_id; 173 u_char dst_apic_int; 174 } *int_entry_ptr; 175 176 /* descriptions of MP basetable entries */ 177 typedef struct BASETABLE_ENTRY { 178 u_char type; 179 u_char length; 180 char name[16]; 181 } basetable_entry; 182 183 /* 184 * this code MUST be enabled here and in mpboot.s. 185 * it follows the very early stages of AP boot by placing values in CMOS ram. 186 * it NORMALLY will never be needed and thus the primitive method for enabling. 187 * 188 #define CHECK_POINTS 189 */ 190 191 #if defined(CHECK_POINTS) && !defined(PC98) 192 #define CHECK_READ(A) (outb(CMOS_REG, (A)), inb(CMOS_DATA)) 193 #define CHECK_WRITE(A,D) (outb(CMOS_REG, (A)), outb(CMOS_DATA, (D))) 194 195 #define CHECK_INIT(D); \ 196 CHECK_WRITE(0x34, (D)); \ 197 CHECK_WRITE(0x35, (D)); \ 198 CHECK_WRITE(0x36, (D)); \ 199 CHECK_WRITE(0x37, (D)); \ 200 CHECK_WRITE(0x38, (D)); \ 201 CHECK_WRITE(0x39, (D)); 202 203 #define CHECK_PRINT(S); \ 204 printf("%s: %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d\n", \ 205 (S), \ 206 CHECK_READ(0x34), \ 207 CHECK_READ(0x35), \ 208 CHECK_READ(0x36), \ 209 CHECK_READ(0x37), \ 210 CHECK_READ(0x38), \ 211 CHECK_READ(0x39)); 212 213 #else /* CHECK_POINTS */ 214 215 #define CHECK_INIT(D) 216 #define CHECK_PRINT(S) 217 218 #endif /* CHECK_POINTS */ 219 220 /* 221 * Values to send to the POST hardware. 222 */ 223 #define MP_BOOTADDRESS_POST 0x10 224 #define MP_PROBE_POST 0x11 225 #define MPTABLE_PASS1_POST 0x12 226 227 #define MP_START_POST 0x13 228 #define MP_ENABLE_POST 0x14 229 #define MPTABLE_PASS2_POST 0x15 230 231 #define START_ALL_APS_POST 0x16 232 #define INSTALL_AP_TRAMP_POST 0x17 233 #define START_AP_POST 0x18 234 235 #define MP_ANNOUNCE_POST 0x19 236 237 238 /** XXX FIXME: where does this really belong, isa.h/isa.c perhaps? */ 239 int current_postcode; 240 241 /** XXX FIXME: what system files declare these??? */ 242 extern struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt; 243 244 int bsp_apic_ready = 0; /* flags useability of BSP apic */ 245 int mp_ncpus; /* # of CPUs, including BSP */ 246 int mp_naps; /* # of Applications processors */ 247 int mp_nbusses; /* # of busses */ 248 int mp_napics; /* # of IO APICs */ 249 int boot_cpu_id; /* designated BSP */ 250 vm_offset_t cpu_apic_address; 251 vm_offset_t io_apic_address[NAPICID]; /* NAPICID is more than enough */ 252 extern int nkpt; 253 254 u_int32_t cpu_apic_versions[NCPU]; 255 u_int32_t io_apic_versions[NAPIC]; 256 257 #ifdef APIC_INTR_DIAGNOSTIC 258 int apic_itrace_enter[32]; 259 int apic_itrace_tryisrlock[32]; 260 int apic_itrace_gotisrlock[32]; 261 int apic_itrace_active[32]; 262 int apic_itrace_masked[32]; 263 int apic_itrace_noisrlock[32]; 264 int apic_itrace_masked2[32]; 265 int apic_itrace_unmask[32]; 266 int apic_itrace_noforward[32]; 267 int apic_itrace_leave[32]; 268 int apic_itrace_enter2[32]; 269 int apic_itrace_doreti[32]; 270 int apic_itrace_splz[32]; 271 int apic_itrace_eoi[32]; 272 #ifdef APIC_INTR_DIAGNOSTIC_IRQ 273 unsigned short apic_itrace_debugbuffer[32768]; 274 int apic_itrace_debugbuffer_idx; 275 struct simplelock apic_itrace_debuglock; 276 #endif 277 #endif 278 279 #ifdef APIC_INTR_REORDER 280 struct { 281 volatile int *location; 282 int bit; 283 } apic_isrbit_location[32]; 284 #endif 285 286 struct apic_intmapinfo int_to_apicintpin[APIC_INTMAPSIZE]; 287 288 /* 289 * APIC ID logical/physical mapping structures. 290 * We oversize these to simplify boot-time config. 291 */ 292 int cpu_num_to_apic_id[NAPICID]; 293 int io_num_to_apic_id[NAPICID]; 294 int apic_id_to_logical[NAPICID]; 295 296 297 /* Bitmap of all available CPUs */ 298 u_int all_cpus; 299 300 /* AP uses this PTD during bootstrap. Do not staticize. */ 301 pd_entry_t *bootPTD; 302 303 /* Hotwire a 0->4MB V==P mapping */ 304 extern pt_entry_t *KPTphys; 305 306 /* Virtual address of per-cpu common_tss */ 307 extern struct i386tss common_tss; 308 #ifdef VM86 309 extern struct segment_descriptor common_tssd; 310 extern u_int private_tss; /* flag indicating private tss */ 311 extern u_int my_tr; 312 #endif /* VM86 */ 313 314 /* IdlePTD per cpu */ 315 pd_entry_t *IdlePTDS[NCPU]; 316 317 /* "my" private page table page, for BSP init */ 318 extern pt_entry_t SMP_prvpt[]; 319 320 /* Private page pointer to curcpu's PTD, used during BSP init */ 321 extern pd_entry_t *my_idlePTD; 322 323 struct pcb stoppcbs[NCPU]; 324 325 int smp_started; /* has the system started? */ 326 327 /* 328 * Local data and functions. 329 */ 330 331 static int mp_capable; 332 static u_int boot_address; 333 static u_int base_memory; 334 335 static int picmode; /* 0: virtual wire mode, 1: PIC mode */ 336 static mpfps_t mpfps; 337 static int search_for_sig(u_int32_t target, int count); 338 static void mp_enable(u_int boot_addr); 339 340 static int mptable_pass1(void); 341 static int mptable_pass2(void); 342 static void default_mp_table(int type); 343 static void fix_mp_table(void); 344 static void setup_apic_irq_mapping(void); 345 static void init_locks(void); 346 static int start_all_aps(u_int boot_addr); 347 static void install_ap_tramp(u_int boot_addr); 348 static int start_ap(int logicalCpu, u_int boot_addr); 349 350 /* 351 * Calculate usable address in base memory for AP trampoline code. 352 */ 353 u_int 354 mp_bootaddress(u_int basemem) 355 { 356 POSTCODE(MP_BOOTADDRESS_POST); 357 358 base_memory = basemem * 1024; /* convert to bytes */ 359 360 boot_address = base_memory & ~0xfff; /* round down to 4k boundary */ 361 if ((base_memory - boot_address) < bootMP_size) 362 boot_address -= 4096; /* not enough, lower by 4k */ 363 364 return boot_address; 365 } 366 367 368 /* 369 * Look for an Intel MP spec table (ie, SMP capable hardware). 370 */ 371 int 372 mp_probe(void) 373 { 374 int x; 375 u_long segment; 376 u_int32_t target; 377 378 POSTCODE(MP_PROBE_POST); 379 380 /* see if EBDA exists */ 381 if (segment = (u_long) * (u_short *) (KERNBASE + 0x40e)) { 382 /* search first 1K of EBDA */ 383 target = (u_int32_t) (segment << 4); 384 if ((x = search_for_sig(target, 1024 / 4)) >= 0) 385 goto found; 386 } else { 387 /* last 1K of base memory, effective 'top of base' passed in */ 388 target = (u_int32_t) (base_memory - 0x400); 389 if ((x = search_for_sig(target, 1024 / 4)) >= 0) 390 goto found; 391 } 392 393 /* search the BIOS */ 394 target = (u_int32_t) BIOS_BASE; 395 if ((x = search_for_sig(target, BIOS_COUNT)) >= 0) 396 goto found; 397 398 /* nothing found */ 399 mpfps = (mpfps_t)0; 400 mp_capable = 0; 401 return 0; 402 403 found: 404 /* calculate needed resources */ 405 mpfps = (mpfps_t)x; 406 if (mptable_pass1()) 407 panic("you must reconfigure your kernel"); 408 409 /* flag fact that we are running multiple processors */ 410 mp_capable = 1; 411 return 1; 412 } 413 414 415 /* 416 * Startup the SMP processors. 417 */ 418 void 419 mp_start(void) 420 { 421 POSTCODE(MP_START_POST); 422 423 /* look for MP capable motherboard */ 424 if (mp_capable) 425 mp_enable(boot_address); 426 else 427 panic("MP hardware not found!"); 428 } 429 430 431 /* 432 * Print various information about the SMP system hardware and setup. 433 */ 434 void 435 mp_announce(void) 436 { 437 int x; 438 439 POSTCODE(MP_ANNOUNCE_POST); 440 441 printf("FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard\n"); 442 printf(" cpu0 (BSP): apic id: %2d", CPU_TO_ID(0)); 443 printf(", version: 0x%08x", cpu_apic_versions[0]); 444 printf(", at 0x%08x\n", cpu_apic_address); 445 for (x = 1; x <= mp_naps; ++x) { 446 printf(" cpu%d (AP): apic id: %2d", x, CPU_TO_ID(x)); 447 printf(", version: 0x%08x", cpu_apic_versions[x]); 448 printf(", at 0x%08x\n", cpu_apic_address); 449 } 450 451 #if defined(APIC_IO) 452 for (x = 0; x < mp_napics; ++x) { 453 printf(" io%d (APIC): apic id: %2d", x, IO_TO_ID(x)); 454 printf(", version: 0x%08x", io_apic_versions[x]); 455 printf(", at 0x%08x\n", io_apic_address[x]); 456 } 457 #else 458 printf(" Warning: APIC I/O disabled\n"); 459 #endif /* APIC_IO */ 460 } 461 462 /* 463 * AP cpu's call this to sync up protected mode. 464 */ 465 void 466 init_secondary(void) 467 { 468 int gsel_tss; 469 #ifndef VM86 470 u_int my_tr; 471 #endif 472 473 r_gdt.rd_limit = sizeof(gdt[0]) * (NGDT + NCPU) - 1; 474 r_gdt.rd_base = (int) gdt; 475 lgdt(&r_gdt); /* does magic intra-segment return */ 476 lidt(&r_idt); 477 lldt(_default_ldt); 478 #ifdef USER_LDT 479 currentldt = _default_ldt; 480 #endif 481 482 my_tr = NGDT + cpuid; 483 gsel_tss = GSEL(my_tr, SEL_KPL); 484 gdt[my_tr].sd.sd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS; 485 common_tss.tss_esp0 = 0; /* not used until after switch */ 486 common_tss.tss_ss0 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL); 487 common_tss.tss_ioopt = (sizeof common_tss) << 16; 488 #ifdef VM86 489 common_tssd = gdt[my_tr].sd; 490 private_tss = 0; 491 #endif /* VM86 */ 492 ltr(gsel_tss); 493 494 load_cr0(0x8005003b); /* XXX! */ 495 496 PTD[0] = 0; 497 pmap_set_opt((unsigned *)PTD); 498 499 putmtrr(); 500 pmap_setvidram(); 501 502 invltlb(); 503 } 504 505 506 #if defined(APIC_IO) 507 /* 508 * Final configuration of the BSP's local APIC: 509 * - disable 'pic mode'. 510 * - disable 'virtual wire mode'. 511 * - enable NMI. 512 */ 513 void 514 bsp_apic_configure(void) 515 { 516 u_char byte; 517 u_int32_t temp; 518 519 /* leave 'pic mode' if necessary */ 520 if (picmode) { 521 outb(0x22, 0x70); /* select IMCR */ 522 byte = inb(0x23); /* current contents */ 523 byte |= 0x01; /* mask external INTR */ 524 outb(0x23, byte); /* disconnect 8259s/NMI */ 525 } 526 527 /* mask lint0 (the 8259 'virtual wire' connection) */ 528 temp = lapic.lvt_lint0; 529 temp |= APIC_LVT_M; /* set the mask */ 530 lapic.lvt_lint0 = temp; 531 532 /* setup lint1 to handle NMI */ 533 temp = lapic.lvt_lint1; 534 temp &= ~APIC_LVT_M; /* clear the mask */ 535 lapic.lvt_lint1 = temp; 536 537 if (bootverbose) 538 apic_dump("bsp_apic_configure()"); 539 } 540 #endif /* APIC_IO */ 541 542 543 /******************************************************************* 544 * local functions and data 545 */ 546 547 /* 548 * start the SMP system 549 */ 550 static void 551 mp_enable(u_int boot_addr) 552 { 553 int x; 554 #if defined(APIC_IO) 555 int apic; 556 u_int ux; 557 #endif /* APIC_IO */ 558 559 getmtrr(); 560 pmap_setvidram(); 561 562 POSTCODE(MP_ENABLE_POST); 563 564 /* turn on 4MB of V == P addressing so we can get to MP table */ 565 *(int *)PTD = PG_V | PG_RW | ((uintptr_t)(void *)KPTphys & PG_FRAME); 566 invltlb(); 567 568 /* examine the MP table for needed info, uses physical addresses */ 569 x = mptable_pass2(); 570 571 *(int *)PTD = 0; 572 invltlb(); 573 574 /* can't process default configs till the CPU APIC is pmapped */ 575 if (x) 576 default_mp_table(x); 577 578 /* post scan cleanup */ 579 fix_mp_table(); 580 setup_apic_irq_mapping(); 581 582 #if defined(APIC_IO) 583 584 /* fill the LOGICAL io_apic_versions table */ 585 for (apic = 0; apic < mp_napics; ++apic) { 586 ux = io_apic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER); 587 io_apic_versions[apic] = ux; 588 } 589 590 /* program each IO APIC in the system */ 591 for (apic = 0; apic < mp_napics; ++apic) 592 if (io_apic_setup(apic) < 0) 593 panic("IO APIC setup failure"); 594 595 /* install a 'Spurious INTerrupt' vector */ 596 setidt(XSPURIOUSINT_OFFSET, Xspuriousint, 597 SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 598 599 /* install an inter-CPU IPI for TLB invalidation */ 600 setidt(XINVLTLB_OFFSET, Xinvltlb, 601 SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 602 603 #ifdef BETTER_CLOCK 604 /* install an inter-CPU IPI for reading processor state */ 605 setidt(XCPUCHECKSTATE_OFFSET, Xcpucheckstate, 606 SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 607 #endif 608 609 /* install an inter-CPU IPI for forcing an additional software trap */ 610 setidt(XCPUAST_OFFSET, Xcpuast, 611 SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 612 613 /* install an inter-CPU IPI for interrupt forwarding */ 614 setidt(XFORWARD_IRQ_OFFSET, Xforward_irq, 615 SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 616 617 /* install an inter-CPU IPI for CPU stop/restart */ 618 setidt(XCPUSTOP_OFFSET, Xcpustop, 619 SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 620 621 #if defined(TEST_TEST1) 622 /* install a "fake hardware INTerrupt" vector */ 623 setidt(XTEST1_OFFSET, Xtest1, 624 SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); 625 #endif /** TEST_TEST1 */ 626 627 #endif /* APIC_IO */ 628 629 /* initialize all SMP locks */ 630 init_locks(); 631 632 /* start each Application Processor */ 633 start_all_aps(boot_addr); 634 635 /* 636 * The init process might be started on a different CPU now, 637 * and the boot CPU might not call prepare_usermode to get 638 * cr0 correctly configured. Thus we initialize cr0 here. 639 */ 640 load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_WP | CR0_AM); 641 } 642 643 644 /* 645 * look for the MP spec signature 646 */ 647 648 /* string defined by the Intel MP Spec as identifying the MP table */ 649 #define MP_SIG 0x5f504d5f /* _MP_ */ 650 #define NEXT(X) ((X) += 4) 651 static int 652 search_for_sig(u_int32_t target, int count) 653 { 654 int x; 655 u_int32_t *addr = (u_int32_t *) (KERNBASE + target); 656 657 for (x = 0; x < count; NEXT(x)) 658 if (addr[x] == MP_SIG) 659 /* make array index a byte index */ 660 return (target + (x * sizeof(u_int32_t))); 661 662 return -1; 663 } 664 665 666 static basetable_entry basetable_entry_types[] = 667 { 668 {0, 20, "Processor"}, 669 {1, 8, "Bus"}, 670 {2, 8, "I/O APIC"}, 671 {3, 8, "I/O INT"}, 672 {4, 8, "Local INT"} 673 }; 674 675 typedef struct BUSDATA { 676 u_char bus_id; 677 enum busTypes bus_type; 678 } bus_datum; 679 680 typedef struct INTDATA { 681 u_char int_type; 682 u_short int_flags; 683 u_char src_bus_id; 684 u_char src_bus_irq; 685 u_char dst_apic_id; 686 u_char dst_apic_int; 687 u_char int_vector; 688 } io_int, local_int; 689 690 typedef struct BUSTYPENAME { 691 u_char type; 692 char name[7]; 693 } bus_type_name; 694 695 static bus_type_name bus_type_table[] = 696 { 697 {CBUS, "CBUS"}, 698 {CBUSII, "CBUSII"}, 699 {EISA, "EISA"}, 700 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 701 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 702 {ISA, "ISA"}, 703 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 704 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 705 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 706 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 707 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 708 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 709 {PCI, "PCI"}, 710 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 711 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 712 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 713 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}, 714 {XPRESS, "XPRESS"}, 715 {UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"} 716 }; 717 /* from MP spec v1.4, table 5-1 */ 718 static int default_data[7][5] = 719 { 720 /* nbus, id0, type0, id1, type1 */ 721 {1, 0, ISA, 255, 255}, 722 {1, 0, EISA, 255, 255}, 723 {1, 0, EISA, 255, 255}, 724 {0, 255, 255, 255, 255},/* MCA not supported */ 725 {2, 0, ISA, 1, PCI}, 726 {2, 0, EISA, 1, PCI}, 727 {0, 255, 255, 255, 255} /* MCA not supported */ 728 }; 729 730 731 /* the bus data */ 732 static bus_datum bus_data[NBUS]; 733 734 /* the IO INT data, one entry per possible APIC INTerrupt */ 735 static io_int io_apic_ints[NINTR]; 736 737 static int nintrs; 738 739 static int processor_entry __P((proc_entry_ptr entry, int cpu)); 740 static int bus_entry __P((bus_entry_ptr entry, int bus)); 741 static int io_apic_entry __P((io_apic_entry_ptr entry, int apic)); 742 static int int_entry __P((int_entry_ptr entry, int intr)); 743 static int lookup_bus_type __P((char *name)); 744 745 746 /* 747 * 1st pass on motherboard's Intel MP specification table. 748 * 749 * initializes: 750 * mp_ncpus = 1 751 * 752 * determines: 753 * cpu_apic_address (common to all CPUs) 754 * io_apic_address[N] 755 * mp_naps 756 * mp_nbusses 757 * mp_napics 758 * nintrs 759 */ 760 static int 761 mptable_pass1(void) 762 { 763 int x; 764 mpcth_t cth; 765 int totalSize; 766 void* position; 767 int count; 768 int type; 769 int mustpanic; 770 771 POSTCODE(MPTABLE_PASS1_POST); 772 773 mustpanic = 0; 774 775 /* clear various tables */ 776 for (x = 0; x < NAPICID; ++x) { 777 io_apic_address[x] = ~0; /* IO APIC address table */ 778 } 779 780 /* init everything to empty */ 781 mp_naps = 0; 782 mp_nbusses = 0; 783 mp_napics = 0; 784 nintrs = 0; 785 786 /* check for use of 'default' configuration */ 787 if (MPFPS_MPFB1 != 0) { 788 /* use default addresses */ 789 cpu_apic_address = DEFAULT_APIC_BASE; 790 io_apic_address[0] = DEFAULT_IO_APIC_BASE; 791 792 /* fill in with defaults */ 793 mp_naps = 2; /* includes BSP */ 794 mp_nbusses = default_data[MPFPS_MPFB1 - 1][0]; 795 #if defined(APIC_IO) 796 mp_napics = 1; 797 nintrs = 16; 798 #endif /* APIC_IO */ 799 } 800 else { 801 if ((cth = mpfps->pap) == 0) 802 panic("MP Configuration Table Header MISSING!"); 803 804 cpu_apic_address = (vm_offset_t) cth->apic_address; 805 806 /* walk the table, recording info of interest */ 807 totalSize = cth->base_table_length - sizeof(struct MPCTH); 808 position = (u_char *) cth + sizeof(struct MPCTH); 809 count = cth->entry_count; 810 811 while (count--) { 812 switch (type = *(u_char *) position) { 813 case 0: /* processor_entry */ 814 if (((proc_entry_ptr)position)->cpu_flags 815 & PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN) 816 ++mp_naps; 817 break; 818 case 1: /* bus_entry */ 819 ++mp_nbusses; 820 break; 821 case 2: /* io_apic_entry */ 822 if (((io_apic_entry_ptr)position)->apic_flags 823 & IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN) 824 io_apic_address[mp_napics++] = 825 (vm_offset_t)((io_apic_entry_ptr) 826 position)->apic_address; 827 break; 828 case 3: /* int_entry */ 829 ++nintrs; 830 break; 831 case 4: /* int_entry */ 832 break; 833 default: 834 panic("mpfps Base Table HOSED!"); 835 /* NOTREACHED */ 836 } 837 838 totalSize -= basetable_entry_types[type].length; 839 (u_char*)position += basetable_entry_types[type].length; 840 } 841 } 842 843 /* qualify the numbers */ 844 if (mp_naps > NCPU) 845 #if 0 /* XXX FIXME: kern/4255 */ 846 printf("Warning: only using %d of %d available CPUs!\n", 847 NCPU, mp_naps); 848 #else 849 { 850 printf("NCPU cannot be different than actual CPU count.\n"); 851 printf(" add 'options NCPU=%d' to your kernel config file,\n", 852 mp_naps); 853 printf(" then rerun config & rebuild your SMP kernel\n"); 854 mustpanic = 1; 855 } 856 #endif /* XXX FIXME: kern/4255 */ 857 if (mp_nbusses > NBUS) { 858 printf("found %d busses, increase NBUS\n", mp_nbusses); 859 mustpanic = 1; 860 } 861 if (mp_napics > NAPIC) { 862 printf("found %d apics, increase NAPIC\n", mp_napics); 863 mustpanic = 1; 864 } 865 if (nintrs > NINTR) { 866 printf("found %d intrs, increase NINTR\n", nintrs); 867 mustpanic = 1; 868 } 869 870 /* 871 * Count the BSP. 872 * This is also used as a counter while starting the APs. 873 */ 874 mp_ncpus = 1; 875 876 --mp_naps; /* subtract the BSP */ 877 878 return mustpanic; 879 } 880 881 882 /* 883 * 2nd pass on motherboard's Intel MP specification table. 884 * 885 * sets: 886 * boot_cpu_id 887 * ID_TO_IO(N), phy APIC ID to log CPU/IO table 888 * CPU_TO_ID(N), logical CPU to APIC ID table 889 * IO_TO_ID(N), logical IO to APIC ID table 890 * bus_data[N] 891 * io_apic_ints[N] 892 */ 893 static int 894 mptable_pass2(void) 895 { 896 int x; 897 mpcth_t cth; 898 int totalSize; 899 void* position; 900 int count; 901 int type; 902 int apic, bus, cpu, intr; 903 904 POSTCODE(MPTABLE_PASS2_POST); 905 906 /* clear various tables */ 907 for (x = 0; x < NAPICID; ++x) { 908 ID_TO_IO(x) = -1; /* phy APIC ID to log CPU/IO table */ 909 CPU_TO_ID(x) = -1; /* logical CPU to APIC ID table */ 910 IO_TO_ID(x) = -1; /* logical IO to APIC ID table */ 911 } 912 913 /* clear bus data table */ 914 for (x = 0; x < NBUS; ++x) 915 bus_data[x].bus_id = 0xff; 916 917 /* clear IO APIC INT table */ 918 for (x = 0; x < NINTR; ++x) { 919 io_apic_ints[x].int_type = 0xff; 920 io_apic_ints[x].int_vector = 0xff; 921 } 922 923 /* setup the cpu/apic mapping arrays */ 924 boot_cpu_id = -1; 925 926 /* record whether PIC or virtual-wire mode */ 927 picmode = (mpfps->mpfb2 & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; 928 929 /* check for use of 'default' configuration */ 930 if (MPFPS_MPFB1 != 0) 931 return MPFPS_MPFB1; /* return default configuration type */ 932 933 if ((cth = mpfps->pap) == 0) 934 panic("MP Configuration Table Header MISSING!"); 935 936 /* walk the table, recording info of interest */ 937 totalSize = cth->base_table_length - sizeof(struct MPCTH); 938 position = (u_char *) cth + sizeof(struct MPCTH); 939 count = cth->entry_count; 940 apic = bus = intr = 0; 941 cpu = 1; /* pre-count the BSP */ 942 943 while (count--) { 944 switch (type = *(u_char *) position) { 945 case 0: 946 if (processor_entry(position, cpu)) 947 ++cpu; 948 break; 949 case 1: 950 if (bus_entry(position, bus)) 951 ++bus; 952 break; 953 case 2: 954 if (io_apic_entry(position, apic)) 955 ++apic; 956 break; 957 case 3: 958 if (int_entry(position, intr)) 959 ++intr; 960 break; 961 case 4: 962 /* int_entry(position); */ 963 break; 964 default: 965 panic("mpfps Base Table HOSED!"); 966 /* NOTREACHED */ 967 } 968 969 totalSize -= basetable_entry_types[type].length; 970 (u_char *) position += basetable_entry_types[type].length; 971 } 972 973 if (boot_cpu_id == -1) 974 panic("NO BSP found!"); 975 976 /* report fact that its NOT a default configuration */ 977 return 0; 978 } 979 980 981 static void 982 assign_apic_irq(int apic, int intpin, int irq) 983 { 984 int x; 985 986 if (int_to_apicintpin[irq].ioapic != -1) 987 panic("assign_apic_irq: inconsistent table"); 988 989 int_to_apicintpin[irq].ioapic = apic; 990 int_to_apicintpin[irq].int_pin = intpin; 991 int_to_apicintpin[irq].apic_address = ioapic[apic]; 992 int_to_apicintpin[irq].redirindex = IOAPIC_REDTBL + 2 * intpin; 993 994 for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++) { 995 if ((io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 0 || 996 io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 3) && 997 io_apic_ints[x].int_vector == 0xff && 998 io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id == IO_TO_ID(apic) && 999 io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int == intpin) 1000 io_apic_ints[x].int_vector = irq; 1001 } 1002 } 1003 1004 /* 1005 * parse an Intel MP specification table 1006 */ 1007 static void 1008 fix_mp_table(void) 1009 { 1010 int x; 1011 int id; 1012 int bus_0; 1013 int bus_pci; 1014 int num_pci_bus; 1015 1016 /* 1017 * Fix mis-numbering of the PCI bus and its INT entries if the BIOS 1018 * did it wrong. The MP spec says that when more than 1 PCI bus 1019 * exists the BIOS must begin with bus entries for the PCI bus and use 1020 * actual PCI bus numbering. This implies that when only 1 PCI bus 1021 * exists the BIOS can choose to ignore this ordering, and indeed many 1022 * MP motherboards do ignore it. This causes a problem when the PCI 1023 * sub-system makes requests of the MP sub-system based on PCI bus 1024 * numbers. So here we look for the situation and renumber the 1025 * busses and associated INTs in an effort to "make it right". 1026 */ 1027 1028 /* find bus 0, PCI bus, count the number of PCI busses */ 1029 for (num_pci_bus = 0, x = 0; x < mp_nbusses; ++x) { 1030 if (bus_data[x].bus_id == 0) { 1031 bus_0 = x; 1032 } 1033 if (bus_data[x].bus_type == PCI) { 1034 ++num_pci_bus; 1035 bus_pci = x; 1036 } 1037 } 1038 /* 1039 * bus_0 == slot of bus with ID of 0 1040 * bus_pci == slot of last PCI bus encountered 1041 */ 1042 1043 /* check the 1 PCI bus case for sanity */ 1044 if (num_pci_bus == 1) { 1045 1046 /* if it is number 0 all is well */ 1047 if (bus_data[bus_pci].bus_id == 0) 1048 return; 1049 1050 /* mis-numbered, swap with whichever bus uses slot 0 */ 1051 1052 /* swap the bus entry types */ 1053 bus_data[bus_pci].bus_type = bus_data[bus_0].bus_type; 1054 bus_data[bus_0].bus_type = PCI; 1055 1056 /* swap each relavant INTerrupt entry */ 1057 id = bus_data[bus_pci].bus_id; 1058 for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x) { 1059 if (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id == id) { 1060 io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id = 0; 1061 } 1062 else if (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id == 0) { 1063 io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id = id; 1064 } 1065 } 1066 } 1067 /* sanity check if more than 1 PCI bus */ 1068 else if (num_pci_bus > 1) { 1069 for (x = 0; x < mp_nbusses; ++x) { 1070 if (bus_data[x].bus_type != PCI) 1071 continue; 1072 if (bus_data[x].bus_id >= num_pci_bus) 1073 panic("bad PCI bus numbering"); 1074 } 1075 } 1076 } 1077 1078 1079 static void 1080 setup_apic_irq_mapping(void) 1081 { 1082 int x; 1083 int int_vector; 1084 1085 /* Assign low level interrupt handlers */ 1086 for (x = 0; x < APIC_INTMAPSIZE; x++) { 1087 int_to_apicintpin[x].ioapic = -1; 1088 int_to_apicintpin[x].int_pin = 0; 1089 int_to_apicintpin[x].apic_address = NULL; 1090 int_to_apicintpin[x].redirindex = 0; 1091 } 1092 for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++) { 1093 if (io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int <= APIC_INTMAPSIZE && 1094 io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id == IO_TO_ID(0) && 1095 io_apic_ints[x].int_vector == 0xff && 1096 (io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 0 || 1097 io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 3)) { 1098 assign_apic_irq(0, 1099 io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int, 1100 io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int); 1101 } 1102 } 1103 int_vector = 0; 1104 while (int_vector < APIC_INTMAPSIZE && 1105 int_to_apicintpin[int_vector].ioapic != -1) 1106 int_vector++; 1107 for (x = 0; x < nintrs && int_vector < APIC_INTMAPSIZE; x++) { 1108 if ((io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 0 || 1109 io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 3) && 1110 io_apic_ints[x].int_vector == 0xff) { 1111 assign_apic_irq(ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id), 1112 io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int, 1113 int_vector); 1114 int_vector++; 1115 while (int_vector < APIC_INTMAPSIZE && 1116 int_to_apicintpin[int_vector].ioapic != -1) 1117 int_vector++; 1118 } 1119 } 1120 } 1121 1122 1123 static int 1124 processor_entry(proc_entry_ptr entry, int cpu) 1125 { 1126 /* check for usability */ 1127 if ((cpu >= NCPU) || !(entry->cpu_flags & PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN)) 1128 return 0; 1129 1130 /* check for BSP flag */ 1131 if (entry->cpu_flags & PROCENTRY_FLAG_BP) { 1132 boot_cpu_id = entry->apic_id; 1133 CPU_TO_ID(0) = entry->apic_id; 1134 ID_TO_CPU(entry->apic_id) = 0; 1135 return 0; /* its already been counted */ 1136 } 1137 1138 /* add another AP to list, if less than max number of CPUs */ 1139 else { 1140 CPU_TO_ID(cpu) = entry->apic_id; 1141 ID_TO_CPU(entry->apic_id) = cpu; 1142 return 1; 1143 } 1144 } 1145 1146 1147 static int 1148 bus_entry(bus_entry_ptr entry, int bus) 1149 { 1150 int x; 1151 char c, name[8]; 1152 1153 /* encode the name into an index */ 1154 for (x = 0; x < 6; ++x) { 1155 if ((c = entry->bus_type[x]) == ' ') 1156 break; 1157 name[x] = c; 1158 } 1159 name[x] = '\0'; 1160 1161 if ((x = lookup_bus_type(name)) == UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE) 1162 panic("unknown bus type: '%s'", name); 1163 1164 bus_data[bus].bus_id = entry->bus_id; 1165 bus_data[bus].bus_type = x; 1166 1167 return 1; 1168 } 1169 1170 1171 static int 1172 io_apic_entry(io_apic_entry_ptr entry, int apic) 1173 { 1174 if (!(entry->apic_flags & IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN)) 1175 return 0; 1176 1177 IO_TO_ID(apic) = entry->apic_id; 1178 ID_TO_IO(entry->apic_id) = apic; 1179 1180 return 1; 1181 } 1182 1183 1184 static int 1185 lookup_bus_type(char *name) 1186 { 1187 int x; 1188 1189 for (x = 0; x < MAX_BUSTYPE; ++x) 1190 if (strcmp(bus_type_table[x].name, name) == 0) 1191 return bus_type_table[x].type; 1192 1193 return UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE; 1194 } 1195 1196 1197 static int 1198 int_entry(int_entry_ptr entry, int intr) 1199 { 1200 int apic; 1201 1202 io_apic_ints[intr].int_type = entry->int_type; 1203 io_apic_ints[intr].int_flags = entry->int_flags; 1204 io_apic_ints[intr].src_bus_id = entry->src_bus_id; 1205 io_apic_ints[intr].src_bus_irq = entry->src_bus_irq; 1206 if (entry->dst_apic_id == 255) { 1207 /* This signal goes to all IO APICS. Select an IO APIC 1208 with sufficient number of interrupt pins */ 1209 for (apic = 0; apic < mp_napics; apic++) 1210 if (((io_apic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER) & 1211 IOART_VER_MAXREDIR) >> MAXREDIRSHIFT) >= 1212 entry->dst_apic_int) 1213 break; 1214 if (apic < mp_napics) 1215 io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id = IO_TO_ID(apic); 1216 else 1217 io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id = entry->dst_apic_id; 1218 } else 1219 io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id = entry->dst_apic_id; 1220 io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_int = entry->dst_apic_int; 1221 1222 return 1; 1223 } 1224 1225 1226 static int 1227 apic_int_is_bus_type(int intr, int bus_type) 1228 { 1229 int bus; 1230 1231 for (bus = 0; bus < mp_nbusses; ++bus) 1232 if ((bus_data[bus].bus_id == io_apic_ints[intr].src_bus_id) 1233 && ((int) bus_data[bus].bus_type == bus_type)) 1234 return 1; 1235 1236 return 0; 1237 } 1238 1239 1240 /* 1241 * Given a traditional ISA INT mask, return an APIC mask. 1242 */ 1243 u_int 1244 isa_apic_mask(u_int isa_mask) 1245 { 1246 int isa_irq; 1247 int apic_pin; 1248 1249 #if defined(SKIP_IRQ15_REDIRECT) 1250 if (isa_mask == (1 << 15)) { 1251 printf("skipping ISA IRQ15 redirect\n"); 1252 return isa_mask; 1253 } 1254 #endif /* SKIP_IRQ15_REDIRECT */ 1255 1256 isa_irq = ffs(isa_mask); /* find its bit position */ 1257 if (isa_irq == 0) /* doesn't exist */ 1258 return 0; 1259 --isa_irq; /* make it zero based */ 1260 1261 apic_pin = isa_apic_irq(isa_irq); /* look for APIC connection */ 1262 if (apic_pin == -1) 1263 return 0; 1264 1265 return (1 << apic_pin); /* convert pin# to a mask */ 1266 } 1267 1268 1269 /* 1270 * Determine which APIC pin an ISA/EISA INT is attached to. 1271 */ 1272 #define INTTYPE(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].int_type) 1273 #define INTPIN(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].dst_apic_int) 1274 #define INTIRQ(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].int_vector) 1275 #define INTAPIC(I) (ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[(I)].dst_apic_id)) 1276 1277 #define SRCBUSIRQ(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_irq) 1278 int 1279 isa_apic_irq(int isa_irq) 1280 { 1281 int intr; 1282 1283 for (intr = 0; intr < nintrs; ++intr) { /* check each record */ 1284 if (INTTYPE(intr) == 0) { /* standard INT */ 1285 if (SRCBUSIRQ(intr) == isa_irq) { 1286 if (apic_int_is_bus_type(intr, ISA) || 1287 apic_int_is_bus_type(intr, EISA)) 1288 return INTIRQ(intr); /* found */ 1289 } 1290 } 1291 } 1292 return -1; /* NOT found */ 1293 } 1294 1295 1296 /* 1297 * Determine which APIC pin a PCI INT is attached to. 1298 */ 1299 #define SRCBUSID(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_id) 1300 #define SRCBUSDEVICE(I) ((io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_irq >> 2) & 0x1f) 1301 #define SRCBUSLINE(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_irq & 0x03) 1302 int 1303 pci_apic_irq(int pciBus, int pciDevice, int pciInt) 1304 { 1305 int intr; 1306 1307 --pciInt; /* zero based */ 1308 1309 for (intr = 0; intr < nintrs; ++intr) /* check each record */ 1310 if ((INTTYPE(intr) == 0) /* standard INT */ 1311 && (SRCBUSID(intr) == pciBus) 1312 && (SRCBUSDEVICE(intr) == pciDevice) 1313 && (SRCBUSLINE(intr) == pciInt)) /* a candidate IRQ */ 1314 if (apic_int_is_bus_type(intr, PCI)) 1315 return INTIRQ(intr); /* exact match */ 1316 1317 return -1; /* NOT found */ 1318 } 1319 1320 int 1321 next_apic_irq(int irq) 1322 { 1323 int intr, ointr; 1324 int bus, bustype; 1325 1326 bus = 0; 1327 bustype = 0; 1328 for (intr = 0; intr < nintrs; intr++) { 1329 if (INTIRQ(intr) != irq || INTTYPE(intr) != 0) 1330 continue; 1331 bus = SRCBUSID(intr); 1332 bustype = apic_bus_type(bus); 1333 if (bustype != ISA && 1334 bustype != EISA && 1335 bustype != PCI) 1336 continue; 1337 break; 1338 } 1339 if (intr >= nintrs) { 1340 return -1; 1341 } 1342 for (ointr = intr + 1; ointr < nintrs; ointr++) { 1343 if (INTTYPE(ointr) != 0) 1344 continue; 1345 if (bus != SRCBUSID(ointr)) 1346 continue; 1347 if (bustype == PCI) { 1348 if (SRCBUSDEVICE(intr) != SRCBUSDEVICE(ointr)) 1349 continue; 1350 if (SRCBUSLINE(intr) != SRCBUSLINE(ointr)) 1351 continue; 1352 } 1353 if (bustype == ISA || bustype == EISA) { 1354 if (SRCBUSIRQ(intr) != SRCBUSIRQ(ointr)) 1355 continue; 1356 } 1357 if (INTPIN(intr) == INTPIN(ointr)) 1358 continue; 1359 break; 1360 } 1361 if (ointr >= nintrs) { 1362 return -1; 1363 } 1364 return INTIRQ(ointr); 1365 } 1366 #undef SRCBUSLINE 1367 #undef SRCBUSDEVICE 1368 #undef SRCBUSID 1369 #undef SRCBUSIRQ 1370 1371 #undef INTPIN 1372 #undef INTIRQ 1373 #undef INTAPIC 1374 #undef INTTYPE 1375 1376 1377 /* 1378 * Reprogram the MB chipset to NOT redirect an ISA INTerrupt. 1379 * 1380 * XXX FIXME: 1381 * Exactly what this means is unclear at this point. It is a solution 1382 * for motherboards that redirect the MBIRQ0 pin. Generically a motherboard 1383 * could route any of the ISA INTs to upper (>15) IRQ values. But most would 1384 * NOT be redirected via MBIRQ0, thus "undirect()ing" them would NOT be an 1385 * option. 1386 */ 1387 int 1388 undirect_isa_irq(int rirq) 1389 { 1390 #if defined(READY) 1391 printf("Freeing redirected ISA irq %d.\n", rirq); 1392 /** FIXME: tickle the MB redirector chip */ 1393 return ???; 1394 #else 1395 printf("Freeing (NOT implemented) redirected ISA irq %d.\n", rirq); 1396 return 0; 1397 #endif /* READY */ 1398 } 1399 1400 1401 /* 1402 * Reprogram the MB chipset to NOT redirect a PCI INTerrupt 1403 */ 1404 int 1405 undirect_pci_irq(int rirq) 1406 { 1407 #if defined(READY) 1408 if (bootverbose) 1409 printf("Freeing redirected PCI irq %d.\n", rirq); 1410 1411 /** FIXME: tickle the MB redirector chip */ 1412 return ???; 1413 #else 1414 if (bootverbose) 1415 printf("Freeing (NOT implemented) redirected PCI irq %d.\n", 1416 rirq); 1417 return 0; 1418 #endif /* READY */ 1419 } 1420 1421 1422 /* 1423 * given a bus ID, return: 1424 * the bus type if found 1425 * -1 if NOT found 1426 */ 1427 int 1428 apic_bus_type(int id) 1429 { 1430 int x; 1431 1432 for (x = 0; x < mp_nbusses; ++x) 1433 if (bus_data[x].bus_id == id) 1434 return bus_data[x].bus_type; 1435 1436 return -1; 1437 } 1438 1439 1440 /* 1441 * given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return: 1442 * the associated src bus ID if found 1443 * -1 if NOT found 1444 */ 1445 int 1446 apic_src_bus_id(int apic, int pin) 1447 { 1448 int x; 1449 1450 /* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */ 1451 for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x) 1452 if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) && 1453 (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int)) 1454 return (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id); 1455 1456 return -1; /* NOT found */ 1457 } 1458 1459 1460 /* 1461 * given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return: 1462 * the associated src bus IRQ if found 1463 * -1 if NOT found 1464 */ 1465 int 1466 apic_src_bus_irq(int apic, int pin) 1467 { 1468 int x; 1469 1470 for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++) 1471 if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) && 1472 (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int)) 1473 return (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_irq); 1474 1475 return -1; /* NOT found */ 1476 } 1477 1478 1479 /* 1480 * given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return: 1481 * the associated INTerrupt type if found 1482 * -1 if NOT found 1483 */ 1484 int 1485 apic_int_type(int apic, int pin) 1486 { 1487 int x; 1488 1489 /* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */ 1490 for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x) 1491 if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) && 1492 (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int)) 1493 return (io_apic_ints[x].int_type); 1494 1495 return -1; /* NOT found */ 1496 } 1497 1498 int 1499 apic_irq(int apic, int pin) 1500 { 1501 int x; 1502 int res; 1503 1504 for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x) 1505 if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) && 1506 (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int)) { 1507 res = io_apic_ints[x].int_vector; 1508 if (res == 0xff) 1509 return -1; 1510 if (apic != int_to_apicintpin[res].ioapic) 1511 panic("apic_irq: inconsistent table"); 1512 if (pin != int_to_apicintpin[res].int_pin) 1513 panic("apic_irq inconsistent table (2)"); 1514 return res; 1515 } 1516 return -1; 1517 } 1518 1519 1520 /* 1521 * given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return: 1522 * the associated trigger mode if found 1523 * -1 if NOT found 1524 */ 1525 int 1526 apic_trigger(int apic, int pin) 1527 { 1528 int x; 1529 1530 /* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */ 1531 for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x) 1532 if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) && 1533 (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int)) 1534 return ((io_apic_ints[x].int_flags >> 2) & 0x03); 1535 1536 return -1; /* NOT found */ 1537 } 1538 1539 1540 /* 1541 * given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return: 1542 * the associated 'active' level if found 1543 * -1 if NOT found 1544 */ 1545 int 1546 apic_polarity(int apic, int pin) 1547 { 1548 int x; 1549 1550 /* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */ 1551 for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x) 1552 if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) && 1553 (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int)) 1554 return (io_apic_ints[x].int_flags & 0x03); 1555 1556 return -1; /* NOT found */ 1557 } 1558 1559 1560 /* 1561 * set data according to MP defaults 1562 * FIXME: probably not complete yet... 1563 */ 1564 static void 1565 default_mp_table(int type) 1566 { 1567 int ap_cpu_id; 1568 #if defined(APIC_IO) 1569 u_int32_t ux; 1570 int io_apic_id; 1571 int pin; 1572 #endif /* APIC_IO */ 1573 1574 #if 0 1575 printf(" MP default config type: %d\n", type); 1576 switch (type) { 1577 case 1: 1578 printf(" bus: ISA, APIC: 82489DX\n"); 1579 break; 1580 case 2: 1581 printf(" bus: EISA, APIC: 82489DX\n"); 1582 break; 1583 case 3: 1584 printf(" bus: EISA, APIC: 82489DX\n"); 1585 break; 1586 case 4: 1587 printf(" bus: MCA, APIC: 82489DX\n"); 1588 break; 1589 case 5: 1590 printf(" bus: ISA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n"); 1591 break; 1592 case 6: 1593 printf(" bus: EISA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n"); 1594 break; 1595 case 7: 1596 printf(" bus: MCA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n"); 1597 break; 1598 default: 1599 printf(" future type\n"); 1600 break; 1601 /* NOTREACHED */ 1602 } 1603 #endif /* 0 */ 1604 1605 boot_cpu_id = (lapic.id & APIC_ID_MASK) >> 24; 1606 ap_cpu_id = (boot_cpu_id == 0) ? 1 : 0; 1607 1608 /* BSP */ 1609 CPU_TO_ID(0) = boot_cpu_id; 1610 ID_TO_CPU(boot_cpu_id) = 0; 1611 1612 /* one and only AP */ 1613 CPU_TO_ID(1) = ap_cpu_id; 1614 ID_TO_CPU(ap_cpu_id) = 1; 1615 1616 #if defined(APIC_IO) 1617 /* one and only IO APIC */ 1618 io_apic_id = (io_apic_read(0, IOAPIC_ID) & APIC_ID_MASK) >> 24; 1619 1620 /* 1621 * sanity check, refer to MP spec section 3.6.6, last paragraph 1622 * necessary as some hardware isn't properly setting up the IO APIC 1623 */ 1624 #if defined(REALLY_ANAL_IOAPICID_VALUE) 1625 if (io_apic_id != 2) { 1626 #else 1627 if ((io_apic_id == 0) || (io_apic_id == 1) || (io_apic_id == 15)) { 1628 #endif /* REALLY_ANAL_IOAPICID_VALUE */ 1629 ux = io_apic_read(0, IOAPIC_ID); /* get current contents */ 1630 ux &= ~APIC_ID_MASK; /* clear the ID field */ 1631 ux |= 0x02000000; /* set it to '2' */ 1632 io_apic_write(0, IOAPIC_ID, ux); /* write new value */ 1633 ux = io_apic_read(0, IOAPIC_ID); /* re-read && test */ 1634 if ((ux & APIC_ID_MASK) != 0x02000000) 1635 panic("can't control IO APIC ID, reg: 0x%08x", ux); 1636 io_apic_id = 2; 1637 } 1638 IO_TO_ID(0) = io_apic_id; 1639 ID_TO_IO(io_apic_id) = 0; 1640 #endif /* APIC_IO */ 1641 1642 /* fill out bus entries */ 1643 switch (type) { 1644 case 1: 1645 case 2: 1646 case 3: 1647 case 5: 1648 case 6: 1649 bus_data[0].bus_id = default_data[type - 1][1]; 1650 bus_data[0].bus_type = default_data[type - 1][2]; 1651 bus_data[1].bus_id = default_data[type - 1][3]; 1652 bus_data[1].bus_type = default_data[type - 1][4]; 1653 break; 1654 1655 /* case 4: case 7: MCA NOT supported */ 1656 default: /* illegal/reserved */ 1657 panic("BAD default MP config: %d", type); 1658 /* NOTREACHED */ 1659 } 1660 1661 #if defined(APIC_IO) 1662 /* general cases from MP v1.4, table 5-2 */ 1663 for (pin = 0; pin < 16; ++pin) { 1664 io_apic_ints[pin].int_type = 0; 1665 io_apic_ints[pin].int_flags = 0x05; /* edge/active-hi */ 1666 io_apic_ints[pin].src_bus_id = 0; 1667 io_apic_ints[pin].src_bus_irq = pin; /* IRQ2 caught below */ 1668 io_apic_ints[pin].dst_apic_id = io_apic_id; 1669 io_apic_ints[pin].dst_apic_int = pin; /* 1-to-1 */ 1670 } 1671 1672 /* special cases from MP v1.4, table 5-2 */ 1673 if (type == 2) { 1674 io_apic_ints[2].int_type = 0xff; /* N/C */ 1675 io_apic_ints[13].int_type = 0xff; /* N/C */ 1676 #if !defined(APIC_MIXED_MODE) 1677 /** FIXME: ??? */ 1678 panic("sorry, can't support type 2 default yet"); 1679 #endif /* APIC_MIXED_MODE */ 1680 } 1681 else 1682 io_apic_ints[2].src_bus_irq = 0; /* ISA IRQ0 is on APIC INT 2 */ 1683 1684 if (type == 7) 1685 io_apic_ints[0].int_type = 0xff; /* N/C */ 1686 else 1687 io_apic_ints[0].int_type = 3; /* vectored 8259 */ 1688 #endif /* APIC_IO */ 1689 } 1690 1691 1692 /* 1693 * initialize all the SMP locks 1694 */ 1695 1696 /* critical region around IO APIC, apic_imen */ 1697 struct simplelock imen_lock; 1698 1699 /* critical region around splxx(), cpl, cml, cil, ipending */ 1700 struct simplelock cpl_lock; 1701 1702 /* Make FAST_INTR() routines sequential */ 1703 struct simplelock fast_intr_lock; 1704 1705 /* critical region around INTR() routines */ 1706 struct simplelock intr_lock; 1707 1708 /* lock regions protected in UP kernel via cli/sti */ 1709 struct simplelock mpintr_lock; 1710 1711 /* lock region used by kernel profiling */ 1712 struct simplelock mcount_lock; 1713 1714 #ifdef USE_COMLOCK 1715 /* locks com (tty) data/hardware accesses: a FASTINTR() */ 1716 struct simplelock com_lock; 1717 #endif /* USE_COMLOCK */ 1718 1719 #ifdef USE_CLOCKLOCK 1720 /* lock regions around the clock hardware */ 1721 struct simplelock clock_lock; 1722 #endif /* USE_CLOCKLOCK */ 1723 1724 static void 1725 init_locks(void) 1726 { 1727 /* 1728 * Get the initial mp_lock with a count of 1 for the BSP. 1729 * This uses a LOGICAL cpu ID, ie BSP == 0. 1730 */ 1731 mp_lock = 0x00000001; 1732 1733 /* ISR uses its own "giant lock" */ 1734 isr_lock = FREE_LOCK; 1735 1736 #if defined(APIC_INTR_DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(APIC_INTR_DIAGNOSTIC_IRQ) 1737 s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&apic_itrace_debuglock); 1738 #endif 1739 1740 s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&mpintr_lock); 1741 1742 s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&mcount_lock); 1743 1744 s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&fast_intr_lock); 1745 s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&intr_lock); 1746 s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&imen_lock); 1747 s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&cpl_lock); 1748 1749 #ifdef USE_COMLOCK 1750 s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&com_lock); 1751 #endif /* USE_COMLOCK */ 1752 #ifdef USE_CLOCKLOCK 1753 s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&clock_lock); 1754 #endif /* USE_CLOCKLOCK */ 1755 } 1756 1757 1758 /* 1759 * start each AP in our list 1760 */ 1761 static int 1762 start_all_aps(u_int boot_addr) 1763 { 1764 int x, i; 1765 u_char mpbiosreason; 1766 u_long mpbioswarmvec; 1767 pd_entry_t *newptd; 1768 pt_entry_t *newpt; 1769 struct globaldata *gd; 1770 char *stack; 1771 pd_entry_t *myPTD; 1772 1773 POSTCODE(START_ALL_APS_POST); 1774 1775 /* initialize BSP's local APIC */ 1776 apic_initialize(); 1777 bsp_apic_ready = 1; 1778 1779 /* install the AP 1st level boot code */ 1780 install_ap_tramp(boot_addr); 1781 1782 1783 /* save the current value of the warm-start vector */ 1784 mpbioswarmvec = *((u_long *) WARMBOOT_OFF); 1785 #ifndef PC98 1786 outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET); 1787 mpbiosreason = inb(CMOS_DATA); 1788 #endif 1789 1790 /* record BSP in CPU map */ 1791 all_cpus = 1; 1792 1793 /* start each AP */ 1794 for (x = 1; x <= mp_naps; ++x) { 1795 1796 /* This is a bit verbose, it will go away soon. */ 1797 1798 /* alloc new page table directory */ 1799 newptd = (pd_entry_t *)(kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE)); 1800 1801 /* Store the virtual PTD address for this CPU */ 1802 IdlePTDS[x] = newptd; 1803 1804 /* clone currently active one (ie: IdlePTD) */ 1805 bcopy(PTD, newptd, PAGE_SIZE); /* inc prv page pde */ 1806 1807 /* set up 0 -> 4MB P==V mapping for AP boot */ 1808 newptd[0] = (void *)(uintptr_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | 1809 ((uintptr_t)(void *)KPTphys & PG_FRAME)); 1810 1811 /* store PTD for this AP's boot sequence */ 1812 myPTD = (pd_entry_t *)vtophys(newptd); 1813 1814 /* alloc new page table page */ 1815 newpt = (pt_entry_t *)(kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE)); 1816 1817 /* set the new PTD's private page to point there */ 1818 newptd[MPPTDI] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(newpt)); 1819 1820 /* install self referential entry */ 1821 newptd[PTDPTDI] = (pd_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(newptd)); 1822 1823 /* allocate a new private data page */ 1824 gd = (struct globaldata *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE); 1825 1826 /* wire it into the private page table page */ 1827 newpt[0] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(gd)); 1828 1829 /* wire the ptp into itself for access */ 1830 newpt[1] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(newpt)); 1831 1832 /* copy in the pointer to the local apic */ 1833 newpt[2] = SMP_prvpt[2]; 1834 1835 /* and the IO apic mapping[s] */ 1836 for (i = 16; i < 32; i++) 1837 newpt[i] = SMP_prvpt[i]; 1838 1839 /* allocate and set up an idle stack data page */ 1840 stack = (char *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, UPAGES*PAGE_SIZE); 1841 for (i = 0; i < UPAGES; i++) 1842 newpt[i + 3] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(PAGE_SIZE * i + stack)); 1843 1844 newpt[3 + UPAGES] = 0; /* *prv_CMAP1 */ 1845 newpt[4 + UPAGES] = 0; /* *prv_CMAP2 */ 1846 newpt[5 + UPAGES] = 0; /* *prv_CMAP3 */ 1847 newpt[6 + UPAGES] = 0; /* *prv_PMAP1 */ 1848 1849 /* prime data page for it to use */ 1850 gd->cpuid = x; 1851 gd->cpu_lockid = x << 24; 1852 gd->my_idlePTD = myPTD; 1853 gd->prv_CMAP1 = &newpt[3 + UPAGES]; 1854 gd->prv_CMAP2 = &newpt[4 + UPAGES]; 1855 gd->prv_CMAP3 = &newpt[5 + UPAGES]; 1856 gd->prv_PMAP1 = &newpt[6 + UPAGES]; 1857 1858 /* setup a vector to our boot code */ 1859 *((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_OFF) = WARMBOOT_TARGET; 1860 *((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_SEG) = (boot_addr >> 4); 1861 #ifndef PC98 1862 outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET); 1863 outb(CMOS_DATA, BIOS_WARM); /* 'warm-start' */ 1864 #endif 1865 1866 bootPTD = myPTD; 1867 /* attempt to start the Application Processor */ 1868 CHECK_INIT(99); /* setup checkpoints */ 1869 if (!start_ap(x, boot_addr)) { 1870 printf("AP #%d (PHY# %d) failed!\n", x, CPU_TO_ID(x)); 1871 CHECK_PRINT("trace"); /* show checkpoints */ 1872 /* better panic as the AP may be running loose */ 1873 printf("panic y/n? [y] "); 1874 if (cngetc() != 'n') 1875 panic("bye-bye"); 1876 } 1877 CHECK_PRINT("trace"); /* show checkpoints */ 1878 1879 /* record its version info */ 1880 cpu_apic_versions[x] = cpu_apic_versions[0]; 1881 1882 all_cpus |= (1 << x); /* record AP in CPU map */ 1883 } 1884 1885 /* build our map of 'other' CPUs */ 1886 other_cpus = all_cpus & ~(1 << cpuid); 1887 1888 /* fill in our (BSP) APIC version */ 1889 cpu_apic_versions[0] = lapic.version; 1890 1891 /* restore the warmstart vector */ 1892 *(u_long *) WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec; 1893 #ifndef PC98 1894 outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET); 1895 outb(CMOS_DATA, mpbiosreason); 1896 #endif 1897 1898 /* 1899 * Set up the idle context for the BSP. Similar to above except 1900 * that some was done by locore, some by pmap.c and some is implicit 1901 * because the BSP is cpu#0 and the page is initially zero, and also 1902 * because we can refer to variables by name on the BSP.. 1903 */ 1904 newptd = (pd_entry_t *)(kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE)); 1905 1906 bcopy(PTD, newptd, PAGE_SIZE); /* inc prv page pde */ 1907 IdlePTDS[0] = newptd; 1908 1909 /* Point PTD[] to this page instead of IdlePTD's physical page */ 1910 newptd[PTDPTDI] = (pd_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(newptd)); 1911 1912 my_idlePTD = (pd_entry_t *)vtophys(newptd); 1913 1914 /* Allocate and setup BSP idle stack */ 1915 stack = (char *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE); 1916 for (i = 0; i < UPAGES; i++) 1917 SMP_prvpt[i + 3] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(PAGE_SIZE * i + stack)); 1918 1919 pmap_set_opt_bsp(); 1920 1921 for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; i++) { 1922 bcopy( (int *) PTD + KPTDI, (int *) IdlePTDS[i] + KPTDI, NKPDE * sizeof (int)); 1923 } 1924 1925 /* number of APs actually started */ 1926 return mp_ncpus - 1; 1927 } 1928 1929 1930 /* 1931 * load the 1st level AP boot code into base memory. 1932 */ 1933 1934 /* targets for relocation */ 1935 extern void bigJump(void); 1936 extern void bootCodeSeg(void); 1937 extern void bootDataSeg(void); 1938 extern void MPentry(void); 1939 extern u_int MP_GDT; 1940 extern u_int mp_gdtbase; 1941 1942 static void 1943 install_ap_tramp(u_int boot_addr) 1944 { 1945 int x; 1946 int size = *(int *) ((u_long) & bootMP_size); 1947 u_char *src = (u_char *) ((u_long) bootMP); 1948 u_char *dst = (u_char *) boot_addr + KERNBASE; 1949 u_int boot_base = (u_int) bootMP; 1950 u_int8_t *dst8; 1951 u_int16_t *dst16; 1952 u_int32_t *dst32; 1953 1954 POSTCODE(INSTALL_AP_TRAMP_POST); 1955 1956 for (x = 0; x < size; ++x) 1957 *dst++ = *src++; 1958 1959 /* 1960 * modify addresses in code we just moved to basemem. unfortunately we 1961 * need fairly detailed info about mpboot.s for this to work. changes 1962 * to mpboot.s might require changes here. 1963 */ 1964 1965 /* boot code is located in KERNEL space */ 1966 dst = (u_char *) boot_addr + KERNBASE; 1967 1968 /* modify the lgdt arg */ 1969 dst32 = (u_int32_t *) (dst + ((u_int) & mp_gdtbase - boot_base)); 1970 *dst32 = boot_addr + ((u_int) & MP_GDT - boot_base); 1971 1972 /* modify the ljmp target for MPentry() */ 1973 dst32 = (u_int32_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bigJump - boot_base) + 1); 1974 *dst32 = ((u_int) MPentry - KERNBASE); 1975 1976 /* modify the target for boot code segment */ 1977 dst16 = (u_int16_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bootCodeSeg - boot_base)); 1978 dst8 = (u_int8_t *) (dst16 + 1); 1979 *dst16 = (u_int) boot_addr & 0xffff; 1980 *dst8 = ((u_int) boot_addr >> 16) & 0xff; 1981 1982 /* modify the target for boot data segment */ 1983 dst16 = (u_int16_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bootDataSeg - boot_base)); 1984 dst8 = (u_int8_t *) (dst16 + 1); 1985 *dst16 = (u_int) boot_addr & 0xffff; 1986 *dst8 = ((u_int) boot_addr >> 16) & 0xff; 1987 } 1988 1989 1990 /* 1991 * this function starts the AP (application processor) identified 1992 * by the APIC ID 'physicalCpu'. It does quite a "song and dance" 1993 * to accomplish this. This is necessary because of the nuances 1994 * of the different hardware we might encounter. It ain't pretty, 1995 * but it seems to work. 1996 */ 1997 static int 1998 start_ap(int logical_cpu, u_int boot_addr) 1999 { 2000 int physical_cpu; 2001 int vector; 2002 int cpus; 2003 u_long icr_lo, icr_hi; 2004 2005 POSTCODE(START_AP_POST); 2006 2007 /* get the PHYSICAL APIC ID# */ 2008 physical_cpu = CPU_TO_ID(logical_cpu); 2009 2010 /* calculate the vector */ 2011 vector = (boot_addr >> 12) & 0xff; 2012 2013 /* used as a watchpoint to signal AP startup */ 2014 cpus = mp_ncpus; 2015 2016 /* 2017 * first we do an INIT/RESET IPI this INIT IPI might be run, reseting 2018 * and running the target CPU. OR this INIT IPI might be latched (P5 2019 * bug), CPU waiting for STARTUP IPI. OR this INIT IPI might be 2020 * ignored. 2021 */ 2022 2023 /* setup the address for the target AP */ 2024 icr_hi = lapic.icr_hi & ~APIC_ID_MASK; 2025 icr_hi |= (physical_cpu << 24); 2026 lapic.icr_hi = icr_hi; 2027 2028 /* do an INIT IPI: assert RESET */ 2029 icr_lo = lapic.icr_lo & 0xfff00000; 2030 lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x0000c500; 2031 2032 /* wait for pending status end */ 2033 while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK) 2034 /* spin */ ; 2035 2036 /* do an INIT IPI: deassert RESET */ 2037 lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x00008500; 2038 2039 /* wait for pending status end */ 2040 u_sleep(10000); /* wait ~10mS */ 2041 while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK) 2042 /* spin */ ; 2043 2044 /* 2045 * next we do a STARTUP IPI: the previous INIT IPI might still be 2046 * latched, (P5 bug) this 1st STARTUP would then terminate 2047 * immediately, and the previously started INIT IPI would continue. OR 2048 * the previous INIT IPI has already run. and this STARTUP IPI will 2049 * run. OR the previous INIT IPI was ignored. and this STARTUP IPI 2050 * will run. 2051 */ 2052 2053 /* do a STARTUP IPI */ 2054 lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x00000600 | vector; 2055 while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK) 2056 /* spin */ ; 2057 u_sleep(200); /* wait ~200uS */ 2058 2059 /* 2060 * finally we do a 2nd STARTUP IPI: this 2nd STARTUP IPI should run IF 2061 * the previous STARTUP IPI was cancelled by a latched INIT IPI. OR 2062 * this STARTUP IPI will be ignored, as only ONE STARTUP IPI is 2063 * recognized after hardware RESET or INIT IPI. 2064 */ 2065 2066 lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x00000600 | vector; 2067 while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK) 2068 /* spin */ ; 2069 u_sleep(200); /* wait ~200uS */ 2070 2071 /* wait for it to start */ 2072 set_apic_timer(5000000);/* == 5 seconds */ 2073 while (read_apic_timer()) 2074 if (mp_ncpus > cpus) 2075 return 1; /* return SUCCESS */ 2076 2077 return 0; /* return FAILURE */ 2078 } 2079 2080 2081 /* 2082 * Flush the TLB on all other CPU's 2083 * 2084 * XXX: Needs to handshake and wait for completion before proceding. 2085 */ 2086 void 2087 smp_invltlb(void) 2088 { 2089 #if defined(APIC_IO) 2090 if (smp_started && invltlb_ok) 2091 all_but_self_ipi(XINVLTLB_OFFSET); 2092 #endif /* APIC_IO */ 2093 } 2094 2095 void 2096 invlpg(u_int addr) 2097 { 2098 __asm __volatile("invlpg (%0)"::"r"(addr):"memory"); 2099 2100 /* send a message to the other CPUs */ 2101 smp_invltlb(); 2102 } 2103 2104 void 2105 invltlb(void) 2106 { 2107 u_long temp; 2108 2109 /* 2110 * This should be implemented as load_cr3(rcr3()) when load_cr3() is 2111 * inlined. 2112 */ 2113 __asm __volatile("movl %%cr3, %0; movl %0, %%cr3":"=r"(temp) :: "memory"); 2114 2115 /* send a message to the other CPUs */ 2116 smp_invltlb(); 2117 } 2118 2119 2120 /* 2121 * When called the executing CPU will send an IPI to all other CPUs 2122 * requesting that they halt execution. 2123 * 2124 * Usually (but not necessarily) called with 'other_cpus' as its arg. 2125 * 2126 * - Signals all CPUs in map to stop. 2127 * - Waits for each to stop. 2128 * 2129 * Returns: 2130 * -1: error 2131 * 0: NA 2132 * 1: ok 2133 * 2134 * XXX FIXME: this is not MP-safe, needs a lock to prevent multiple CPUs 2135 * from executing at same time. 2136 */ 2137 int 2138 stop_cpus(u_int map) 2139 { 2140 if (!smp_started) 2141 return 0; 2142 2143 /* send the Xcpustop IPI to all CPUs in map */ 2144 selected_apic_ipi(map, XCPUSTOP_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED); 2145 2146 while ((stopped_cpus & map) != map) 2147 /* spin */ ; 2148 2149 return 1; 2150 } 2151 2152 2153 /* 2154 * Called by a CPU to restart stopped CPUs. 2155 * 2156 * Usually (but not necessarily) called with 'stopped_cpus' as its arg. 2157 * 2158 * - Signals all CPUs in map to restart. 2159 * - Waits for each to restart. 2160 * 2161 * Returns: 2162 * -1: error 2163 * 0: NA 2164 * 1: ok 2165 */ 2166 int 2167 restart_cpus(u_int map) 2168 { 2169 if (!smp_started) 2170 return 0; 2171 2172 started_cpus = map; /* signal other cpus to restart */ 2173 2174 while ((stopped_cpus & map) != 0) /* wait for each to clear its bit */ 2175 /* spin */ ; 2176 2177 return 1; 2178 } 2179 2180 int smp_active = 0; /* are the APs allowed to run? */ 2181 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, smp_active, CTLFLAG_RW, &smp_active, 0, ""); 2182 2183 /* XXX maybe should be hw.ncpu */ 2184 static int smp_cpus = 1; /* how many cpu's running */ 2185 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, smp_cpus, CTLFLAG_RD, &smp_cpus, 0, ""); 2186 2187 int invltlb_ok = 0; /* throttle smp_invltlb() till safe */ 2188 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, invltlb_ok, CTLFLAG_RW, &invltlb_ok, 0, ""); 2189 2190 /* Warning: Do not staticize. Used from swtch.s */ 2191 int do_page_zero_idle = 1; /* bzero pages for fun and profit in idleloop */ 2192 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, do_page_zero_idle, CTLFLAG_RW, 2193 &do_page_zero_idle, 0, ""); 2194 2195 /* Is forwarding of a interrupt to the CPU holding the ISR lock enabled ? */ 2196 int forward_irq_enabled = 1; 2197 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, forward_irq_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW, 2198 &forward_irq_enabled, 0, ""); 2199 2200 /* Enable forwarding of a signal to a process running on a different CPU */ 2201 static int forward_signal_enabled = 1; 2202 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, forward_signal_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW, 2203 &forward_signal_enabled, 0, ""); 2204 2205 /* Enable forwarding of roundrobin to all other cpus */ 2206 static int forward_roundrobin_enabled = 1; 2207 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, forward_roundrobin_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW, 2208 &forward_roundrobin_enabled, 0, ""); 2209 2210 /* 2211 * This is called once the rest of the system is up and running and we're 2212 * ready to let the AP's out of the pen. 2213 */ 2214 void ap_init(void); 2215 2216 void 2217 ap_init() 2218 { 2219 u_int apic_id; 2220 2221 smp_cpus++; 2222 2223 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK) 2224 lidt(&r_idt); 2225 #endif 2226 2227 /* Build our map of 'other' CPUs. */ 2228 other_cpus = all_cpus & ~(1 << cpuid); 2229 2230 printf("SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched!\n", cpuid); 2231 2232 /* XXX FIXME: i386 specific, and redundant: Setup the FPU. */ 2233 load_cr0((rcr0() & ~CR0_EM) | CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS); 2234 2235 /* A quick check from sanity claus */ 2236 apic_id = (apic_id_to_logical[(lapic.id & 0x0f000000) >> 24]); 2237 if (cpuid != apic_id) { 2238 printf("SMP: cpuid = %d\n", cpuid); 2239 printf("SMP: apic_id = %d\n", apic_id); 2240 printf("PTD[MPPTDI] = %p\n", (void *)PTD[MPPTDI]); 2241 panic("cpuid mismatch! boom!!"); 2242 } 2243 2244 getmtrr(); 2245 2246 /* Init local apic for irq's */ 2247 apic_initialize(); 2248 2249 /* 2250 * Activate smp_invltlb, although strictly speaking, this isn't 2251 * quite correct yet. We should have a bitfield for cpus willing 2252 * to accept TLB flush IPI's or something and sync them. 2253 */ 2254 if (smp_cpus == mp_ncpus) { 2255 invltlb_ok = 1; 2256 smp_started = 1; /* enable IPI's, tlb shootdown, freezes etc */ 2257 smp_active = 1; /* historic */ 2258 } 2259 2260 curproc = NULL; /* make sure */ 2261 } 2262 2263 #ifdef BETTER_CLOCK 2264 2265 #define CHECKSTATE_USER 0 2266 #define CHECKSTATE_SYS 1 2267 #define CHECKSTATE_INTR 2 2268 2269 /* Do not staticize. Used from apic_vector.s */ 2270 struct proc* checkstate_curproc[NCPU]; 2271 int checkstate_cpustate[NCPU]; 2272 u_long checkstate_pc[NCPU]; 2273 2274 extern long cp_time[CPUSTATES]; 2275 2276 #define PC_TO_INDEX(pc, prof) \ 2277 ((int)(((u_quad_t)((pc) - (prof)->pr_off) * \ 2278 (u_quad_t)((prof)->pr_scale)) >> 16) & ~1) 2279 2280 static void 2281 addupc_intr_forwarded(struct proc *p, int id, int *astmap) 2282 { 2283 int i; 2284 struct uprof *prof; 2285 u_long pc; 2286 2287 pc = checkstate_pc[id]; 2288 prof = &p->p_stats->p_prof; 2289 if (pc >= prof->pr_off && 2290 (i = PC_TO_INDEX(pc, prof)) < prof->pr_size) { 2291 if ((p->p_flag & P_OWEUPC) == 0) { 2292 prof->pr_addr = pc; 2293 prof->pr_ticks = 1; 2294 p->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC; 2295 } 2296 *astmap |= (1 << id); 2297 } 2298 } 2299 2300 static void 2301 forwarded_statclock(int id, int pscnt, int *astmap) 2302 { 2303 struct pstats *pstats; 2304 long rss; 2305 struct rusage *ru; 2306 struct vmspace *vm; 2307 int cpustate; 2308 struct proc *p; 2309 #ifdef GPROF 2310 register struct gmonparam *g; 2311 int i; 2312 #endif 2313 2314 p = checkstate_curproc[id]; 2315 cpustate = checkstate_cpustate[id]; 2316 2317 switch (cpustate) { 2318 case CHECKSTATE_USER: 2319 if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) 2320 addupc_intr_forwarded(p, id, astmap); 2321 if (pscnt > 1) 2322 return; 2323 p->p_uticks++; 2324 if (p->p_nice > NZERO) 2325 cp_time[CP_NICE]++; 2326 else 2327 cp_time[CP_USER]++; 2328 break; 2329 case CHECKSTATE_SYS: 2330 #ifdef GPROF 2331 /* 2332 * Kernel statistics are just like addupc_intr, only easier. 2333 */ 2334 g = &_gmonparam; 2335 if (g->state == GMON_PROF_ON) { 2336 i = checkstate_pc[id] - g->lowpc; 2337 if (i < g->textsize) { 2338 i /= HISTFRACTION * sizeof(*g->kcount); 2339 g->kcount[i]++; 2340 } 2341 } 2342 #endif 2343 if (pscnt > 1) 2344 return; 2345 2346 if (!p) 2347 cp_time[CP_IDLE]++; 2348 else { 2349 p->p_sticks++; 2350 cp_time[CP_SYS]++; 2351 } 2352 break; 2353 case CHECKSTATE_INTR: 2354 default: 2355 #ifdef GPROF 2356 /* 2357 * Kernel statistics are just like addupc_intr, only easier. 2358 */ 2359 g = &_gmonparam; 2360 if (g->state == GMON_PROF_ON) { 2361 i = checkstate_pc[id] - g->lowpc; 2362 if (i < g->textsize) { 2363 i /= HISTFRACTION * sizeof(*g->kcount); 2364 g->kcount[i]++; 2365 } 2366 } 2367 #endif 2368 if (pscnt > 1) 2369 return; 2370 if (p) 2371 p->p_iticks++; 2372 cp_time[CP_INTR]++; 2373 } 2374 if (p != NULL) { 2375 p->p_cpticks++; 2376 if (++p->p_estcpu == 0) 2377 p->p_estcpu--; 2378 if ((p->p_estcpu & 3) == 0) { 2379 resetpriority(p); 2380 if (p->p_priority >= PUSER) 2381 p->p_priority = p->p_usrpri; 2382 } 2383 2384 /* Update resource usage integrals and maximums. */ 2385 if ((pstats = p->p_stats) != NULL && 2386 (ru = &pstats->p_ru) != NULL && 2387 (vm = p->p_vmspace) != NULL) { 2388 ru->ru_ixrss += vm->vm_tsize * PAGE_SIZE / 1024; 2389 ru->ru_idrss += vm->vm_dsize * PAGE_SIZE / 1024; 2390 ru->ru_isrss += vm->vm_ssize * PAGE_SIZE / 1024; 2391 rss = vm->vm_pmap.pm_stats.resident_count * 2392 PAGE_SIZE / 1024; 2393 if (ru->ru_maxrss < rss) 2394 ru->ru_maxrss = rss; 2395 } 2396 } 2397 } 2398 2399 void 2400 forward_statclock(int pscnt) 2401 { 2402 int map; 2403 int id; 2404 int i; 2405 2406 /* Kludge. We don't yet have separate locks for the interrupts 2407 * and the kernel. This means that we cannot let the other processors 2408 * handle complex interrupts while inhibiting them from entering 2409 * the kernel in a non-interrupt context. 2410 * 2411 * What we can do, without changing the locking mechanisms yet, 2412 * is letting the other processors handle a very simple interrupt 2413 * (wich determines the processor states), and do the main 2414 * work ourself. 2415 */ 2416 2417 if (!smp_started || !invltlb_ok || cold || panicstr) 2418 return; 2419 2420 /* Step 1: Probe state (user, cpu, interrupt, spinlock, idle ) */ 2421 2422 map = other_cpus & ~stopped_cpus ; 2423 checkstate_probed_cpus = 0; 2424 if (map != 0) 2425 selected_apic_ipi(map, 2426 XCPUCHECKSTATE_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED); 2427 2428 i = 0; 2429 while (checkstate_probed_cpus != map) { 2430 /* spin */ 2431 i++; 2432 if (i == 100000) { 2433 #ifdef BETTER_CLOCK_DIAGNOSTIC 2434 printf("forward_statclock: checkstate %x\n", 2435 checkstate_probed_cpus); 2436 #endif 2437 break; 2438 } 2439 } 2440 2441 /* 2442 * Step 2: walk through other processors processes, update ticks and 2443 * profiling info. 2444 */ 2445 2446 map = 0; 2447 for (id = 0; id < mp_ncpus; id++) { 2448 if (id == cpuid) 2449 continue; 2450 if (((1 << id) & checkstate_probed_cpus) == 0) 2451 continue; 2452 forwarded_statclock(id, pscnt, &map); 2453 } 2454 if (map != 0) { 2455 checkstate_need_ast |= map; 2456 selected_apic_ipi(map, XCPUAST_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED); 2457 i = 0; 2458 while ((checkstate_need_ast & map) != 0) { 2459 /* spin */ 2460 i++; 2461 if (i > 100000) { 2462 #ifdef BETTER_CLOCK_DIAGNOSTIC 2463 printf("forward_statclock: dropped ast 0x%x\n", 2464 checkstate_need_ast & map); 2465 #endif 2466 break; 2467 } 2468 } 2469 } 2470 } 2471 2472 void 2473 forward_hardclock(int pscnt) 2474 { 2475 int map; 2476 int id; 2477 struct proc *p; 2478 struct pstats *pstats; 2479 int i; 2480 2481 /* Kludge. We don't yet have separate locks for the interrupts 2482 * and the kernel. This means that we cannot let the other processors 2483 * handle complex interrupts while inhibiting them from entering 2484 * the kernel in a non-interrupt context. 2485 * 2486 * What we can do, without changing the locking mechanisms yet, 2487 * is letting the other processors handle a very simple interrupt 2488 * (wich determines the processor states), and do the main 2489 * work ourself. 2490 */ 2491 2492 if (!smp_started || !invltlb_ok || cold || panicstr) 2493 return; 2494 2495 /* Step 1: Probe state (user, cpu, interrupt, spinlock, idle) */ 2496 2497 map = other_cpus & ~stopped_cpus ; 2498 checkstate_probed_cpus = 0; 2499 if (map != 0) 2500 selected_apic_ipi(map, 2501 XCPUCHECKSTATE_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED); 2502 2503 i = 0; 2504 while (checkstate_probed_cpus != map) { 2505 /* spin */ 2506 i++; 2507 if (i == 100000) { 2508 #ifdef BETTER_CLOCK_DIAGNOSTIC 2509 printf("forward_hardclock: checkstate %x\n", 2510 checkstate_probed_cpus); 2511 #endif 2512 break; 2513 } 2514 } 2515 2516 /* 2517 * Step 2: walk through other processors processes, update virtual 2518 * timer and profiling timer. If stathz == 0, also update ticks and 2519 * profiling info. 2520 */ 2521 2522 map = 0; 2523 for (id = 0; id < mp_ncpus; id++) { 2524 if (id == cpuid) 2525 continue; 2526 if (((1 << id) & checkstate_probed_cpus) == 0) 2527 continue; 2528 p = checkstate_curproc[id]; 2529 if (p) { 2530 pstats = p->p_stats; 2531 if (checkstate_cpustate[id] == CHECKSTATE_USER && 2532 timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL].it_value) && 2533 itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL], tick) == 0) { 2534 psignal(p, SIGVTALRM); 2535 map |= (1 << id); 2536 } 2537 if (timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF].it_value) && 2538 itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF], tick) == 0) { 2539 psignal(p, SIGPROF); 2540 map |= (1 << id); 2541 } 2542 } 2543 if (stathz == 0) { 2544 forwarded_statclock( id, pscnt, &map); 2545 } 2546 } 2547 if (map != 0) { 2548 checkstate_need_ast |= map; 2549 selected_apic_ipi(map, XCPUAST_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED); 2550 i = 0; 2551 while ((checkstate_need_ast & map) != 0) { 2552 /* spin */ 2553 i++; 2554 if (i > 100000) { 2555 #ifdef BETTER_CLOCK_DIAGNOSTIC 2556 printf("forward_hardclock: dropped ast 0x%x\n", 2557 checkstate_need_ast & map); 2558 #endif 2559 break; 2560 } 2561 } 2562 } 2563 } 2564 2565 #endif /* BETTER_CLOCK */ 2566 2567 void 2568 forward_signal(struct proc *p) 2569 { 2570 int map; 2571 int id; 2572 int i; 2573 2574 /* Kludge. We don't yet have separate locks for the interrupts 2575 * and the kernel. This means that we cannot let the other processors 2576 * handle complex interrupts while inhibiting them from entering 2577 * the kernel in a non-interrupt context. 2578 * 2579 * What we can do, without changing the locking mechanisms yet, 2580 * is letting the other processors handle a very simple interrupt 2581 * (wich determines the processor states), and do the main 2582 * work ourself. 2583 */ 2584 2585 if (!smp_started || !invltlb_ok || cold || panicstr) 2586 return; 2587 if (!forward_signal_enabled) 2588 return; 2589 while (1) { 2590 if (p->p_stat != SRUN) 2591 return; 2592 id = (u_char) p->p_oncpu; 2593 if (id == 0xff) 2594 return; 2595 map = (1<<id); 2596 checkstate_need_ast |= map; 2597 selected_apic_ipi(map, XCPUAST_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED); 2598 i = 0; 2599 while ((checkstate_need_ast & map) != 0) { 2600 /* spin */ 2601 i++; 2602 if (i > 100000) { 2603 #if 0 2604 printf("forward_signal: dropped ast 0x%x\n", 2605 checkstate_need_ast & map); 2606 #endif 2607 break; 2608 } 2609 } 2610 if (id == (u_char) p->p_oncpu) 2611 return; 2612 } 2613 } 2614 2615 void 2616 forward_roundrobin(void) 2617 { 2618 u_int map; 2619 int i; 2620 2621 if (!smp_started || !invltlb_ok || cold || panicstr) 2622 return; 2623 if (!forward_roundrobin_enabled) 2624 return; 2625 resched_cpus |= other_cpus; 2626 map = other_cpus & ~stopped_cpus ; 2627 #if 1 2628 selected_apic_ipi(map, XCPUAST_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED); 2629 #else 2630 (void) all_but_self_ipi(XCPUAST_OFFSET); 2631 #endif 2632 i = 0; 2633 while ((checkstate_need_ast & map) != 0) { 2634 /* spin */ 2635 i++; 2636 if (i > 100000) { 2637 #if 0 2638 printf("forward_roundrobin: dropped ast 0x%x\n", 2639 checkstate_need_ast & map); 2640 #endif 2641 break; 2642 } 2643 } 2644 } 2645 2646 2647 #ifdef APIC_INTR_REORDER 2648 /* 2649 * Maintain mapping from softintr vector to isr bit in local apic. 2650 */ 2651 void 2652 set_lapic_isrloc(int intr, int vector) 2653 { 2654 if (intr < 0 || intr > 32) 2655 panic("set_apic_isrloc: bad intr argument: %d",intr); 2656 if (vector < ICU_OFFSET || vector > 255) 2657 panic("set_apic_isrloc: bad vector argument: %d",vector); 2658 apic_isrbit_location[intr].location = &lapic.isr0 + ((vector>>5)<<2); 2659 apic_isrbit_location[intr].bit = (1<<(vector & 31)); 2660 } 2661 #endif 2662