xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_sfbuf.c (revision 6ae1554a5d9b318f8ad53ccc39fa5a961403da73)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2005 Alan L. Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/lock.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
37 #include <sys/smp.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 
40 #include <vm/vm.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
43 
44 #ifndef NSFBUFS
45 #define	NSFBUFS		(512 + maxusers * 16)
46 #endif
47 
48 static int nsfbufs;
49 static int nsfbufspeak;
50 static int nsfbufsused;
51 
52 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nsfbufs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &nsfbufs, 0,
53     "Maximum number of sendfile(2) sf_bufs available");
54 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nsfbufspeak, CTLFLAG_RD, &nsfbufspeak, 0,
55     "Number of sendfile(2) sf_bufs at peak usage");
56 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nsfbufsused, CTLFLAG_RD, &nsfbufsused, 0,
57     "Number of sendfile(2) sf_bufs in use");
58 
59 static void	sf_buf_init(void *arg);
60 SYSINIT(sock_sf, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_ANY, sf_buf_init, NULL);
61 
62 LIST_HEAD(sf_head, sf_buf);
63 
64 /*
65  * A hash table of active sendfile(2) buffers
66  */
67 static struct sf_head *sf_buf_active;
68 static u_long sf_buf_hashmask;
69 
70 #define	SF_BUF_HASH(m)	(((m) - vm_page_array) & sf_buf_hashmask)
71 
72 static TAILQ_HEAD(, sf_buf) sf_buf_freelist;
73 static u_int	sf_buf_alloc_want;
74 
75 /*
76  * A lock used to synchronize access to the hash table and free list
77  */
78 static struct mtx sf_buf_lock;
79 
80 /*
81  * Allocate a pool of sf_bufs (sendfile(2) or "super-fast" if you prefer. :-))
82  */
83 static void
84 sf_buf_init(void *arg)
85 {
86 	struct sf_buf *sf_bufs;
87 	vm_offset_t sf_base;
88 	int i;
89 
90 #ifdef SFBUF_OPTIONAL_DIRECT_MAP
91 	if (SFBUF_OPTIONAL_DIRECT_MAP)
92 		return;
93 #endif
94 
95 	nsfbufs = NSFBUFS;
96 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nsfbufs", &nsfbufs);
97 
98 	sf_buf_active = hashinit(nsfbufs, M_TEMP, &sf_buf_hashmask);
99 	TAILQ_INIT(&sf_buf_freelist);
100 	sf_base = kva_alloc(nsfbufs * PAGE_SIZE);
101 	sf_bufs = malloc(nsfbufs * sizeof(struct sf_buf), M_TEMP,
102 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
103 	for (i = 0; i < nsfbufs; i++) {
104 		sf_bufs[i].kva = sf_base + i * PAGE_SIZE;
105 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sf_buf_freelist, &sf_bufs[i], free_entry);
106 	}
107 	sf_buf_alloc_want = 0;
108 	mtx_init(&sf_buf_lock, "sf_buf", NULL, MTX_DEF);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Get an sf_buf from the freelist.  May block if none are available.
113  */
114 struct sf_buf *
115 sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m, int flags)
116 {
117 	struct sf_head *hash_list;
118 	struct sf_buf *sf;
119 	int error;
120 
121 #ifdef SFBUF_OPTIONAL_DIRECT_MAP
122 	if (SFBUF_OPTIONAL_DIRECT_MAP)
123 		return ((struct sf_buf *)m);
124 #endif
125 
126 	KASSERT(curthread->td_pinned > 0 || (flags & SFB_CPUPRIVATE) == 0,
127 	    ("sf_buf_alloc(SFB_CPUPRIVATE): curthread not pinned"));
128 	hash_list = &sf_buf_active[SF_BUF_HASH(m)];
129 	mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock);
130 	LIST_FOREACH(sf, hash_list, list_entry) {
131 		if (sf->m == m) {
132 			sf->ref_count++;
133 			if (sf->ref_count == 1) {
134 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
135 				nsfbufsused++;
136 				nsfbufspeak = imax(nsfbufspeak, nsfbufsused);
137 			}
138 #if defined(SMP) && defined(SFBUF_CPUSET)
139 			sf_buf_shootdown(sf, flags);
140 #endif
141 			goto done;
142 		}
143 	}
144 	while ((sf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sf_buf_freelist)) == NULL) {
145 		if (flags & SFB_NOWAIT)
146 			goto done;
147 		sf_buf_alloc_want++;
148 		SFSTAT_INC(sf_allocwait);
149 		error = msleep(&sf_buf_freelist, &sf_buf_lock,
150 		    (flags & SFB_CATCH) ? PCATCH | PVM : PVM, "sfbufa", 0);
151 		sf_buf_alloc_want--;
152 
153 		/*
154 		 * If we got a signal, don't risk going back to sleep.
155 		 */
156 		if (error)
157 			goto done;
158 	}
159 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
160 	if (sf->m != NULL)
161 		LIST_REMOVE(sf, list_entry);
162 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hash_list, sf, list_entry);
163 	sf->ref_count = 1;
164 	sf->m = m;
165 	nsfbufsused++;
166 	nsfbufspeak = imax(nsfbufspeak, nsfbufsused);
167 	sf_buf_map(sf, flags);
168 done:
169 	mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
170 	return (sf);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Remove a reference from the given sf_buf, adding it to the free
175  * list when its reference count reaches zero.  A freed sf_buf still,
176  * however, retains its virtual-to-physical mapping until it is
177  * recycled or reactivated by sf_buf_alloc(9).
178  */
179 void
180 sf_buf_free(struct sf_buf *sf)
181 {
182 
183 #ifdef SFBUF_OPTIONAL_DIRECT_MAP
184 	if (SFBUF_OPTIONAL_DIRECT_MAP)
185 		return;
186 #endif
187 
188 	mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock);
189 	sf->ref_count--;
190 	if (sf->ref_count == 0) {
191 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
192 		nsfbufsused--;
193 		if (sf_buf_unmap(sf)) {
194 			sf->m = NULL;
195 			LIST_REMOVE(sf, list_entry);
196 		}
197 		if (sf_buf_alloc_want > 0)
198 			wakeup(&sf_buf_freelist);
199 	}
200 	mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
201 }
202 
203 void
204 sf_buf_ref(struct sf_buf *sf)
205 {
206 
207 #ifdef SFBUF_OPTIONAL_DIRECT_MAP
208 	if (SFBUF_OPTIONAL_DIRECT_MAP)
209 		return;
210 #endif
211 
212 	mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock);
213 	KASSERT(sf->ref_count > 0, ("%s: sf %p not allocated", __func__, sf));
214 	sf->ref_count++;
215 	mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
216 }
217 
218 #ifdef SFBUF_PROCESS_PAGE
219 /*
220  * Run callback function on sf_buf that holds a certain page.
221  */
222 boolean_t
223 sf_buf_process_page(vm_page_t m, void (*cb)(struct sf_buf *))
224 {
225 	struct sf_head *hash_list;
226 	struct sf_buf *sf;
227 
228 	hash_list = &sf_buf_active[SF_BUF_HASH(m)];
229 	mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock);
230 	LIST_FOREACH(sf, hash_list, list_entry) {
231 		if (sf->m == m) {
232 			cb(sf);
233 			mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
234 			return (TRUE);
235 		}
236 	}
237 	mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
238 	return (FALSE);
239 }
240 #endif	/* SFBUF_PROCESS_PAGE */
241