xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_sbuf.c (revision a0409676120c1e558d0ade943019934e0f15118d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Poul-Henning Kamp
5  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  *    in this position and unchanged.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/ctype.h>
38 #include <sys/errno.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/limits.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/uio.h>
44 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
45 #else /* _KERNEL */
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #endif /* _KERNEL */
54 
55 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
56 
57 #ifdef _KERNEL
58 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SBUF, "sbuf", "string buffers");
59 #define	SBMALLOC(size, flags)	malloc(size, M_SBUF, (flags) | M_ZERO)
60 #define	SBFREE(buf)		free(buf, M_SBUF)
61 #else /* _KERNEL */
62 #define	KASSERT(e, m)
63 #define	SBMALLOC(size, flags)	calloc(1, size)
64 #define	SBFREE(buf)		free(buf)
65 #endif /* _KERNEL */
66 
67 /*
68  * Predicates
69  */
70 #define	SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_DYNAMIC)
71 #define	SBUF_ISDYNSTRUCT(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_DYNSTRUCT)
72 #define	SBUF_ISFINISHED(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_FINISHED)
73 #define	SBUF_ISDRAINATEOL(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_DRAINATEOL)
74 #define	SBUF_HASROOM(s)		((s)->s_len < (s)->s_size - 1)
75 #define	SBUF_FREESPACE(s)	((s)->s_size - ((s)->s_len + 1))
76 #define	SBUF_CANEXTEND(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_AUTOEXTEND)
77 #define	SBUF_ISSECTION(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_INSECTION)
78 #define	SBUF_NULINCLUDED(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_INCLUDENUL)
79 #define	SBUF_ISDRAINTOEOR(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_DRAINTOEOR)
80 #define	SBUF_DODRAINTOEOR(s)	(SBUF_ISSECTION(s) && SBUF_ISDRAINTOEOR(s))
81 #define	SBUF_MALLOCFLAG(s)	\
82 	(((s)->s_flags & SBUF_NOWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK)
83 
84 /*
85  * Set / clear flags
86  */
87 #define	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, f)	do { (s)->s_flags |= (f); } while (0)
88 #define	SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, f)	do { (s)->s_flags &= ~(f); } while (0)
89 
90 #define	SBUF_MINSIZE		 2		/* Min is 1 byte + nulterm. */
91 #define	SBUF_MINEXTENDSIZE	16		/* Should be power of 2. */
92 
93 #ifdef PAGE_SIZE
94 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE	PAGE_SIZE
95 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR	PAGE_SIZE
96 #else
97 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE	4096
98 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR	4096
99 #endif
100 
101 /*
102  * Debugging support
103  */
104 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS)
105 
106 static void
107 _assert_sbuf_integrity(const char *fun, struct sbuf *s)
108 {
109 
110 	KASSERT(s != NULL,
111 	    ("%s called with a NULL sbuf pointer", fun));
112 	KASSERT(s->s_buf != NULL,
113 	    ("%s called with uninitialized or corrupt sbuf", fun));
114 	if (SBUF_ISFINISHED(s) && SBUF_NULINCLUDED(s)) {
115 		KASSERT(s->s_len <= s->s_size,
116 		    ("wrote past end of sbuf (%jd >= %jd)",
117 		    (intmax_t)s->s_len, (intmax_t)s->s_size));
118 	} else {
119 		KASSERT(s->s_len < s->s_size,
120 		    ("wrote past end of sbuf (%jd >= %jd)",
121 		    (intmax_t)s->s_len, (intmax_t)s->s_size));
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 _assert_sbuf_state(const char *fun, struct sbuf *s, int state)
127 {
128 
129 	KASSERT((s->s_flags & SBUF_FINISHED) == state,
130 	    ("%s called with %sfinished or corrupt sbuf", fun,
131 	    (state ? "un" : "")));
132 }
133 
134 #define	assert_sbuf_integrity(s) _assert_sbuf_integrity(__func__, (s))
135 #define	assert_sbuf_state(s, i)	 _assert_sbuf_state(__func__, (s), (i))
136 
137 #else /* _KERNEL && INVARIANTS */
138 
139 #define	assert_sbuf_integrity(s) do { } while (0)
140 #define	assert_sbuf_state(s, i)	 do { } while (0)
141 
142 #endif /* _KERNEL && INVARIANTS */
143 
144 #ifdef CTASSERT
145 CTASSERT(powerof2(SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE));
146 CTASSERT(powerof2(SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR));
147 #endif
148 
149 static int
150 sbuf_extendsize(int size)
151 {
152 	int newsize;
153 
154 	if (size < (int)SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE) {
155 		newsize = SBUF_MINEXTENDSIZE;
156 		while (newsize < size)
157 			newsize *= 2;
158 	} else {
159 		newsize = roundup2(size, SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR);
160 	}
161 	KASSERT(newsize >= size, ("%s: %d < %d\n", __func__, newsize, size));
162 	return (newsize);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Extend an sbuf.
167  */
168 static int
169 sbuf_extend(struct sbuf *s, int addlen)
170 {
171 	char *newbuf;
172 	int newsize;
173 
174 	if (!SBUF_CANEXTEND(s))
175 		return (-1);
176 	newsize = sbuf_extendsize(s->s_size + addlen);
177 	newbuf = SBMALLOC(newsize, SBUF_MALLOCFLAG(s));
178 	if (newbuf == NULL)
179 		return (-1);
180 	memcpy(newbuf, s->s_buf, s->s_size);
181 	if (SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s))
182 		SBFREE(s->s_buf);
183 	else
184 		SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DYNAMIC);
185 	s->s_buf = newbuf;
186 	s->s_size = newsize;
187 	return (0);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Initialize an sbuf.
192  * If buf is non-NULL, it points to a static or already-allocated string
193  * big enough to hold at least length characters.
194  */
195 struct sbuf *
196 sbuf_new(struct sbuf *s, char *buf, int length, int flags)
197 {
198 
199 	KASSERT(length >= 0,
200 	    ("attempt to create an sbuf of negative length (%d)", length));
201 	KASSERT((flags & ~SBUF_USRFLAGMSK) == 0,
202 	    ("%s called with invalid flags", __func__));
203 	KASSERT((flags & SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) || length >= SBUF_MINSIZE,
204 	    ("sbuf buffer %d smaller than minimum %d bytes", length,
205 	    SBUF_MINSIZE));
206 
207 	flags &= SBUF_USRFLAGMSK;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Allocate 'DYNSTRUCT' sbuf from the heap, if NULL 's' was provided.
211 	 */
212 	if (s == NULL) {
213 		s = SBMALLOC(sizeof(*s),
214 		    (flags & SBUF_NOWAIT) ?  M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
215 		if (s == NULL)
216 			goto out;
217 		SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DYNSTRUCT);
218 	} else {
219 		/*
220 		 * DYNSTRUCT SBMALLOC sbufs are allocated with M_ZERO, but
221 		 * user-provided sbuf objects must be initialized.
222 		 */
223 		memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
224 	}
225 
226 	s->s_flags |= flags;
227 	s->s_size = length;
228 	s->s_buf = buf;
229 	/*
230 	 * Never-written sbufs do not need \n termination.
231 	 */
232 	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DRAINATEOL);
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Allocate DYNAMIC, i.e., heap data buffer backing the sbuf, if no
236 	 * buffer was provided.
237 	 */
238 	if (s->s_buf == NULL) {
239 		if (SBUF_CANEXTEND(s))
240 			s->s_size = sbuf_extendsize(s->s_size);
241 		s->s_buf = SBMALLOC(s->s_size, SBUF_MALLOCFLAG(s));
242 		if (s->s_buf == NULL)
243 			goto out;
244 		SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DYNAMIC);
245 	}
246 
247 out:
248 	if (s != NULL && s->s_buf == NULL) {
249 		if (SBUF_ISDYNSTRUCT(s))
250 			SBFREE(s);
251 		s = NULL;
252 	}
253 	return (s);
254 }
255 
256 #ifdef _KERNEL
257 /*
258  * Create an sbuf with uio data
259  */
260 struct sbuf *
261 sbuf_uionew(struct sbuf *s, struct uio *uio, int *error)
262 {
263 
264 	KASSERT(uio != NULL,
265 	    ("%s called with NULL uio pointer", __func__));
266 	KASSERT(error != NULL,
267 	    ("%s called with NULL error pointer", __func__));
268 
269 	s = sbuf_new(s, NULL, uio->uio_resid + 1, 0);
270 	if (s == NULL) {
271 		*error = ENOMEM;
272 		return (NULL);
273 	}
274 	*error = uiomove(s->s_buf, uio->uio_resid, uio);
275 	if (*error != 0) {
276 		sbuf_delete(s);
277 		return (NULL);
278 	}
279 	s->s_len = s->s_size - 1;
280 	if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
281 		s->s_sect_len = s->s_size - 1;
282 	*error = 0;
283 	return (s);
284 }
285 #endif
286 
287 int
288 sbuf_get_flags(struct sbuf *s)
289 {
290 
291 	return (s->s_flags & SBUF_USRFLAGMSK);
292 }
293 
294 void
295 sbuf_clear_flags(struct sbuf *s, int flags)
296 {
297 
298 	s->s_flags &= ~(flags & SBUF_USRFLAGMSK);
299 }
300 
301 void
302 sbuf_set_flags(struct sbuf *s, int flags)
303 {
304 
305 	s->s_flags |= (flags & SBUF_USRFLAGMSK);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Clear an sbuf and reset its position.
310  */
311 void
312 sbuf_clear(struct sbuf *s)
313 {
314 
315 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
316 	/* don't care if it's finished or not */
317 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
318 	    ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__, s));
319 
320 	SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, SBUF_FINISHED);
321 	s->s_error = 0;
322 	s->s_len = 0;
323 	s->s_rec_off = 0;
324 	s->s_sect_len = 0;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Set the sbuf's end position to an arbitrary value.
329  * Effectively truncates the sbuf at the new position.
330  */
331 int
332 sbuf_setpos(struct sbuf *s, ssize_t pos)
333 {
334 
335 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
336 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
337 
338 	KASSERT(pos >= 0,
339 	    ("attempt to seek to a negative position (%jd)", (intmax_t)pos));
340 	KASSERT(pos < s->s_size,
341 	    ("attempt to seek past end of sbuf (%jd >= %jd)",
342 	    (intmax_t)pos, (intmax_t)s->s_size));
343 	KASSERT(!SBUF_ISSECTION(s),
344 	    ("attempt to seek when in a section"));
345 
346 	if (pos < 0 || pos > s->s_len)
347 		return (-1);
348 	s->s_len = pos;
349 	return (0);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Drain into a counter.  Counts amount of data without producing output.
354  * Useful for cases like sysctl, where user may first request only size.
355  * This allows to avoid pointless allocation/freeing of large buffers.
356  */
357 int
358 sbuf_count_drain(void *arg, const char *data __unused, int len)
359 {
360 	size_t *sizep;
361 
362 	sizep = (size_t *)arg;
363 	*sizep += len;
364 	return (len);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Set up a drain function and argument on an sbuf to flush data to
369  * when the sbuf buffer overflows.
370  */
371 void
372 sbuf_set_drain(struct sbuf *s, sbuf_drain_func *func, void *ctx)
373 {
374 
375 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
376 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
377 	KASSERT(func == s->s_drain_func || s->s_len == 0,
378 	    ("Cannot change drain to %p on non-empty sbuf %p", func, s));
379 	s->s_drain_func = func;
380 	s->s_drain_arg = ctx;
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Call the drain and process the return.
385  */
386 static int
387 sbuf_drain(struct sbuf *s)
388 {
389 	int len;
390 
391 	KASSERT(s->s_len > 0, ("Shouldn't drain empty sbuf %p", s));
392 	KASSERT(s->s_error == 0, ("Called %s with error on %p", __func__, s));
393 
394 	if (SBUF_DODRAINTOEOR(s) && s->s_rec_off == 0)
395 		return (s->s_error = EDEADLK);
396 	len = s->s_drain_func(s->s_drain_arg, s->s_buf,
397 	    SBUF_DODRAINTOEOR(s) ? s->s_rec_off : s->s_len);
398 	if (len <= 0) {
399 		s->s_error = len ? -len : EDEADLK;
400 		return (s->s_error);
401 	}
402 	KASSERT(len > 0 && len <= s->s_len,
403 	    ("Bad drain amount %d for sbuf %p", len, s));
404 	s->s_len -= len;
405 	s->s_rec_off -= len;
406 	/*
407 	 * Fast path for the expected case where all the data was
408 	 * drained.
409 	 */
410 	if (s->s_len == 0) {
411 		/*
412 		 * When the s_buf is entirely drained, we need to remember if
413 		 * the last character was a '\n' or not for
414 		 * sbuf_nl_terminate().
415 		 */
416 		if (s->s_buf[len - 1] == '\n')
417 			SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DRAINATEOL);
418 		else
419 			SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, SBUF_DRAINATEOL);
420 		return (0);
421 	}
422 	/*
423 	 * Move the remaining characters to the beginning of the
424 	 * string.
425 	 */
426 	memmove(s->s_buf, s->s_buf + len, s->s_len);
427 	return (0);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Append bytes to an sbuf.  This is the core function for appending
432  * to an sbuf and is the main place that deals with extending the
433  * buffer and marking overflow.
434  */
435 static void
436 sbuf_put_bytes(struct sbuf *s, const char *buf, size_t len)
437 {
438 	size_t n;
439 
440 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
441 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
442 
443 	if (s->s_error != 0)
444 		return;
445 	while (len > 0) {
446 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) <= 0) {
447 			/*
448 			 * If there is a drain, use it, otherwise extend the
449 			 * buffer.
450 			 */
451 			if (s->s_drain_func != NULL)
452 				(void)sbuf_drain(s);
453 			else if (sbuf_extend(s, len > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : len)
454 			    < 0)
455 				s->s_error = ENOMEM;
456 			if (s->s_error != 0)
457 				return;
458 		}
459 		n = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
460 		if (len < n)
461 			n = len;
462 		memcpy(&s->s_buf[s->s_len], buf, n);
463 		s->s_len += n;
464 		if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
465 			s->s_sect_len += n;
466 		len -= n;
467 		buf += n;
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 static void
472 sbuf_put_byte(struct sbuf *s, char c)
473 {
474 
475 	sbuf_put_bytes(s, &c, 1);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Append a byte string to an sbuf.
480  */
481 int
482 sbuf_bcat(struct sbuf *s, const void *buf, size_t len)
483 {
484 
485 	sbuf_put_bytes(s, buf, len);
486 	if (s->s_error != 0)
487 		return (-1);
488 	return (0);
489 }
490 
491 #ifdef _KERNEL
492 /*
493  * Copy a byte string from userland into an sbuf.
494  */
495 int
496 sbuf_bcopyin(struct sbuf *s, const void *uaddr, size_t len)
497 {
498 
499 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
500 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
501 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
502 	    ("Nonsensical copyin to sbuf %p with a drain", s));
503 
504 	if (s->s_error != 0)
505 		return (-1);
506 	if (len == 0)
507 		return (0);
508 	if (len > SBUF_FREESPACE(s)) {
509 		sbuf_extend(s, len - SBUF_FREESPACE(s));
510 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) < len)
511 			len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
512 	}
513 	if (copyin(uaddr, s->s_buf + s->s_len, len) != 0)
514 		return (-1);
515 	s->s_len += len;
516 
517 	return (0);
518 }
519 #endif
520 
521 /*
522  * Copy a byte string into an sbuf.
523  */
524 int
525 sbuf_bcpy(struct sbuf *s, const void *buf, size_t len)
526 {
527 
528 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
529 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
530 
531 	sbuf_clear(s);
532 	return (sbuf_bcat(s, buf, len));
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Append a string to an sbuf.
537  */
538 int
539 sbuf_cat(struct sbuf *s, const char *str)
540 {
541 	size_t n;
542 
543 	n = strlen(str);
544 	sbuf_put_bytes(s, str, n);
545 	if (s->s_error != 0)
546 		return (-1);
547 	return (0);
548 }
549 
550 #ifdef _KERNEL
551 /*
552  * Append a string from userland to an sbuf.
553  */
554 int
555 sbuf_copyin(struct sbuf *s, const void *uaddr, size_t len)
556 {
557 	size_t done;
558 
559 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
560 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
561 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
562 	    ("Nonsensical copyin to sbuf %p with a drain", s));
563 
564 	if (s->s_error != 0)
565 		return (-1);
566 
567 	if (len == 0)
568 		len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);	/* XXX return 0? */
569 	if (len > SBUF_FREESPACE(s)) {
570 		sbuf_extend(s, len);
571 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) < len)
572 			len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
573 	}
574 	switch (copyinstr(uaddr, s->s_buf + s->s_len, len + 1, &done)) {
575 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
576 		s->s_error = ENOMEM;
577 		/* fall through */
578 	case 0:
579 		s->s_len += done - 1;
580 		if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
581 			s->s_sect_len += done - 1;
582 		break;
583 	default:
584 		return (-1);	/* XXX */
585 	}
586 
587 	return (done);
588 }
589 #endif
590 
591 /*
592  * Copy a string into an sbuf.
593  */
594 int
595 sbuf_cpy(struct sbuf *s, const char *str)
596 {
597 
598 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
599 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
600 
601 	sbuf_clear(s);
602 	return (sbuf_cat(s, str));
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Format the given argument list and append the resulting string to an sbuf.
607  */
608 #ifdef _KERNEL
609 
610 /*
611  * Append a non-NUL character to an sbuf.  This prototype signature is
612  * suitable for use with kvprintf(9).
613  */
614 static void
615 sbuf_putc_func(int c, void *arg)
616 {
617 
618 	if (c != '\0')
619 		sbuf_put_byte(arg, c);
620 }
621 
622 int
623 sbuf_vprintf(struct sbuf *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
624 {
625 
626 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
627 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
628 
629 	KASSERT(fmt != NULL,
630 	    ("%s called with a NULL format string", __func__));
631 
632 	(void)kvprintf(fmt, sbuf_putc_func, s, 10, ap);
633 	if (s->s_error != 0)
634 		return (-1);
635 	return (0);
636 }
637 #else /* !_KERNEL */
638 int
639 sbuf_vprintf(struct sbuf *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
640 {
641 	va_list ap_copy;
642 	int error, len;
643 
644 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
645 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
646 
647 	KASSERT(fmt != NULL,
648 	    ("%s called with a NULL format string", __func__));
649 
650 	if (s->s_error != 0)
651 		return (-1);
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * For the moment, there is no way to get vsnprintf(3) to hand
655 	 * back a character at a time, to push everything into
656 	 * sbuf_putc_func() as was done for the kernel.
657 	 *
658 	 * In userspace, while drains are useful, there's generally
659 	 * not a problem attempting to malloc(3) on out of space.  So
660 	 * expand a userland sbuf if there is not enough room for the
661 	 * data produced by sbuf_[v]printf(3).
662 	 */
663 
664 	error = 0;
665 	do {
666 		va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
667 		len = vsnprintf(&s->s_buf[s->s_len], SBUF_FREESPACE(s) + 1,
668 		    fmt, ap_copy);
669 		if (len < 0) {
670 			s->s_error = errno;
671 			return (-1);
672 		}
673 		va_end(ap_copy);
674 
675 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) >= len)
676 			break;
677 		/* Cannot print with the current available space. */
678 		if (s->s_drain_func != NULL && s->s_len > 0)
679 			error = sbuf_drain(s); /* sbuf_drain() sets s_error. */
680 		else if (sbuf_extend(s, len - SBUF_FREESPACE(s)) != 0)
681 			s->s_error = error = ENOMEM;
682 	} while (error == 0);
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * s->s_len is the length of the string, without the terminating nul.
686 	 * When updating s->s_len, we must subtract 1 from the length that
687 	 * we passed into vsnprintf() because that length includes the
688 	 * terminating nul.
689 	 *
690 	 * vsnprintf() returns the amount that would have been copied,
691 	 * given sufficient space, so don't over-increment s_len.
692 	 */
693 	if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) < len)
694 		len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
695 	s->s_len += len;
696 	if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
697 		s->s_sect_len += len;
698 
699 	KASSERT(s->s_len < s->s_size,
700 	    ("wrote past end of sbuf (%d >= %d)", s->s_len, s->s_size));
701 
702 	if (s->s_error != 0)
703 		return (-1);
704 	return (0);
705 }
706 #endif /* _KERNEL */
707 
708 /*
709  * Format the given arguments and append the resulting string to an sbuf.
710  */
711 int
712 sbuf_printf(struct sbuf *s, const char *fmt, ...)
713 {
714 	va_list ap;
715 	int result;
716 
717 	va_start(ap, fmt);
718 	result = sbuf_vprintf(s, fmt, ap);
719 	va_end(ap);
720 	return (result);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Append a character to an sbuf.
725  */
726 int
727 sbuf_putc(struct sbuf *s, int c)
728 {
729 
730 	sbuf_put_byte(s, c);
731 	if (s->s_error != 0)
732 		return (-1);
733 	return (0);
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Append a trailing newline to a non-empty sbuf, if one is not already
738  * present.  Handles sbufs with drain functions correctly.
739  */
740 int
741 sbuf_nl_terminate(struct sbuf *s)
742 {
743 
744 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
745 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * If the s_buf isn't empty, the last byte is simply s_buf[s_len - 1].
749 	 *
750 	 * If the s_buf is empty because a drain function drained it, we
751 	 * remember if the last byte was a \n with the SBUF_DRAINATEOL flag in
752 	 * sbuf_drain().
753 	 *
754 	 * In either case, we only append a \n if the previous character was
755 	 * something else.
756 	 */
757 	if (s->s_len == 0) {
758 		if (!SBUF_ISDRAINATEOL(s))
759 			sbuf_put_byte(s, '\n');
760 	} else if (s->s_buf[s->s_len - 1] != '\n')
761 		sbuf_put_byte(s, '\n');
762 
763 	if (s->s_error != 0)
764 		return (-1);
765 	return (0);
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Trim whitespace characters from end of an sbuf.
770  */
771 int
772 sbuf_trim(struct sbuf *s)
773 {
774 
775 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
776 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
777 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
778 	    ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__, s));
779 
780 	if (s->s_error != 0)
781 		return (-1);
782 
783 	while (s->s_len > 0 && isspace(s->s_buf[s->s_len-1])) {
784 		--s->s_len;
785 		if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
786 			s->s_sect_len--;
787 	}
788 
789 	return (0);
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Check if an sbuf has an error.
794  */
795 int
796 sbuf_error(const struct sbuf *s)
797 {
798 
799 	return (s->s_error);
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Finish off an sbuf.
804  */
805 int
806 sbuf_finish(struct sbuf *s)
807 {
808 
809 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
810 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
811 
812 	s->s_buf[s->s_len] = '\0';
813 	if (SBUF_NULINCLUDED(s))
814 		s->s_len++;
815 	if (s->s_drain_func != NULL) {
816 		while (s->s_len > 0 && s->s_error == 0)
817 			s->s_error = sbuf_drain(s);
818 	}
819 	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_FINISHED);
820 #ifdef _KERNEL
821 	return (s->s_error);
822 #else
823 	if (s->s_error != 0) {
824 		errno = s->s_error;
825 		return (-1);
826 	}
827 	return (0);
828 #endif
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Return a pointer to the sbuf data.
833  */
834 char *
835 sbuf_data(struct sbuf *s)
836 {
837 
838 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
839 	assert_sbuf_state(s, SBUF_FINISHED);
840 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
841 	    ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__, s));
842 
843 	return (s->s_buf);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Return the length of the sbuf data.
848  */
849 ssize_t
850 sbuf_len(struct sbuf *s)
851 {
852 
853 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
854 	/* don't care if it's finished or not */
855 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
856 	    ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__, s));
857 
858 	if (s->s_error != 0)
859 		return (-1);
860 
861 	/* If finished, nulterm is already in len, else add one. */
862 	if (SBUF_NULINCLUDED(s) && !SBUF_ISFINISHED(s))
863 		return (s->s_len + 1);
864 	return (s->s_len);
865 }
866 
867 /*
868  * Clear an sbuf, free its buffer if necessary.
869  */
870 void
871 sbuf_delete(struct sbuf *s)
872 {
873 	int isdyn;
874 
875 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
876 	/* don't care if it's finished or not */
877 
878 	if (SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s))
879 		SBFREE(s->s_buf);
880 	isdyn = SBUF_ISDYNSTRUCT(s);
881 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
882 	if (isdyn)
883 		SBFREE(s);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Check if an sbuf has been finished.
888  */
889 int
890 sbuf_done(const struct sbuf *s)
891 {
892 
893 	return (SBUF_ISFINISHED(s));
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * Start a section.
898  */
899 void
900 sbuf_start_section(struct sbuf *s, ssize_t *old_lenp)
901 {
902 
903 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
904 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
905 
906 	if (!SBUF_ISSECTION(s)) {
907 		KASSERT(s->s_sect_len == 0,
908 		    ("s_sect_len != 0 when starting a section"));
909 		if (old_lenp != NULL)
910 			*old_lenp = -1;
911 		s->s_rec_off = s->s_len;
912 		SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_INSECTION);
913 	} else {
914 		KASSERT(old_lenp != NULL,
915 		    ("s_sect_len should be saved when starting a subsection"));
916 		*old_lenp = s->s_sect_len;
917 		s->s_sect_len = 0;
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * End the section padding to the specified length with the specified
923  * character.
924  */
925 ssize_t
926 sbuf_end_section(struct sbuf *s, ssize_t old_len, size_t pad, int c)
927 {
928 	ssize_t len;
929 
930 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
931 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
932 	KASSERT(SBUF_ISSECTION(s),
933 	    ("attempt to end a section when not in a section"));
934 
935 	if (pad > 1) {
936 		len = roundup(s->s_sect_len, pad) - s->s_sect_len;
937 		for (; s->s_error == 0 && len > 0; len--)
938 			sbuf_put_byte(s, c);
939 	}
940 	len = s->s_sect_len;
941 	if (old_len == -1) {
942 		s->s_rec_off = s->s_sect_len = 0;
943 		SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, SBUF_INSECTION);
944 	} else {
945 		s->s_sect_len += old_len;
946 	}
947 	if (s->s_error != 0)
948 		return (-1);
949 	return (len);
950 }
951