xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_sbuf.c (revision 49b49cda41feabe3439f7318e8bf40e3896c7bf4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11  *    in this position and unchanged.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/ctype.h>
36 #include <sys/errno.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/limits.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/uio.h>
42 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
43 #else /* _KERNEL */
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <stdarg.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #endif /* _KERNEL */
52 
53 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
54 
55 #ifdef _KERNEL
56 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SBUF, "sbuf", "string buffers");
57 #define	SBMALLOC(size)		malloc(size, M_SBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO)
58 #define	SBFREE(buf)		free(buf, M_SBUF)
59 #else /* _KERNEL */
60 #define	KASSERT(e, m)
61 #define	SBMALLOC(size)		calloc(1, size)
62 #define	SBFREE(buf)		free(buf)
63 #endif /* _KERNEL */
64 
65 /*
66  * Predicates
67  */
68 #define	SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_DYNAMIC)
69 #define	SBUF_ISDYNSTRUCT(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_DYNSTRUCT)
70 #define	SBUF_ISFINISHED(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_FINISHED)
71 #define	SBUF_HASROOM(s)		((s)->s_len < (s)->s_size - 1)
72 #define	SBUF_FREESPACE(s)	((s)->s_size - ((s)->s_len + 1))
73 #define	SBUF_CANEXTEND(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_AUTOEXTEND)
74 #define	SBUF_ISSECTION(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_INSECTION)
75 #define	SBUF_NULINCLUDED(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_INCLUDENUL)
76 
77 /*
78  * Set / clear flags
79  */
80 #define	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, f)	do { (s)->s_flags |= (f); } while (0)
81 #define	SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, f)	do { (s)->s_flags &= ~(f); } while (0)
82 
83 #define	SBUF_MINSIZE		 2		/* Min is 1 byte + nulterm. */
84 #define	SBUF_MINEXTENDSIZE	16		/* Should be power of 2. */
85 
86 #ifdef PAGE_SIZE
87 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE	PAGE_SIZE
88 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR	PAGE_SIZE
89 #else
90 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE	4096
91 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR	4096
92 #endif
93 
94 /*
95  * Debugging support
96  */
97 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS)
98 
99 static void
100 _assert_sbuf_integrity(const char *fun, struct sbuf *s)
101 {
102 
103 	KASSERT(s != NULL,
104 	    ("%s called with a NULL sbuf pointer", fun));
105 	KASSERT(s->s_buf != NULL,
106 	    ("%s called with uninitialized or corrupt sbuf", fun));
107         if (SBUF_ISFINISHED(s) && SBUF_NULINCLUDED(s)) {
108 		KASSERT(s->s_len <= s->s_size,
109 		    ("wrote past end of sbuf (%jd >= %jd)",
110 		    (intmax_t)s->s_len, (intmax_t)s->s_size));
111 	} else {
112 		KASSERT(s->s_len < s->s_size,
113 		    ("wrote past end of sbuf (%jd >= %jd)",
114 		    (intmax_t)s->s_len, (intmax_t)s->s_size));
115 	}
116 }
117 
118 static void
119 _assert_sbuf_state(const char *fun, struct sbuf *s, int state)
120 {
121 
122 	KASSERT((s->s_flags & SBUF_FINISHED) == state,
123 	    ("%s called with %sfinished or corrupt sbuf", fun,
124 	    (state ? "un" : "")));
125 }
126 
127 #define	assert_sbuf_integrity(s) _assert_sbuf_integrity(__func__, (s))
128 #define	assert_sbuf_state(s, i)	 _assert_sbuf_state(__func__, (s), (i))
129 
130 #else /* _KERNEL && INVARIANTS */
131 
132 #define	assert_sbuf_integrity(s) do { } while (0)
133 #define	assert_sbuf_state(s, i)	 do { } while (0)
134 
135 #endif /* _KERNEL && INVARIANTS */
136 
137 #ifdef CTASSERT
138 CTASSERT(powerof2(SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE));
139 CTASSERT(powerof2(SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR));
140 #endif
141 
142 static int
143 sbuf_extendsize(int size)
144 {
145 	int newsize;
146 
147 	if (size < (int)SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE) {
148 		newsize = SBUF_MINEXTENDSIZE;
149 		while (newsize < size)
150 			newsize *= 2;
151 	} else {
152 		newsize = roundup2(size, SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR);
153 	}
154 	KASSERT(newsize >= size, ("%s: %d < %d\n", __func__, newsize, size));
155 	return (newsize);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Extend an sbuf.
160  */
161 static int
162 sbuf_extend(struct sbuf *s, int addlen)
163 {
164 	char *newbuf;
165 	int newsize;
166 
167 	if (!SBUF_CANEXTEND(s))
168 		return (-1);
169 	newsize = sbuf_extendsize(s->s_size + addlen);
170 	newbuf = SBMALLOC(newsize);
171 	if (newbuf == NULL)
172 		return (-1);
173 	memcpy(newbuf, s->s_buf, s->s_size);
174 	if (SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s))
175 		SBFREE(s->s_buf);
176 	else
177 		SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DYNAMIC);
178 	s->s_buf = newbuf;
179 	s->s_size = newsize;
180 	return (0);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Initialize the internals of an sbuf.
185  * If buf is non-NULL, it points to a static or already-allocated string
186  * big enough to hold at least length characters.
187  */
188 static struct sbuf *
189 sbuf_newbuf(struct sbuf *s, char *buf, int length, int flags)
190 {
191 
192 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
193 	s->s_flags = flags;
194 	s->s_size = length;
195 	s->s_buf = buf;
196 
197 	if ((s->s_flags & SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) == 0) {
198 		KASSERT(s->s_size >= SBUF_MINSIZE,
199 		    ("attempt to create an sbuf smaller than %d bytes",
200 		    SBUF_MINSIZE));
201 	}
202 
203 	if (s->s_buf != NULL)
204 		return (s);
205 
206 	if ((flags & SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) != 0)
207 		s->s_size = sbuf_extendsize(s->s_size);
208 
209 	s->s_buf = SBMALLOC(s->s_size);
210 	if (s->s_buf == NULL)
211 		return (NULL);
212 	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DYNAMIC);
213 	return (s);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Initialize an sbuf.
218  * If buf is non-NULL, it points to a static or already-allocated string
219  * big enough to hold at least length characters.
220  */
221 struct sbuf *
222 sbuf_new(struct sbuf *s, char *buf, int length, int flags)
223 {
224 
225 	KASSERT(length >= 0,
226 	    ("attempt to create an sbuf of negative length (%d)", length));
227 	KASSERT((flags & ~SBUF_USRFLAGMSK) == 0,
228 	    ("%s called with invalid flags", __func__));
229 
230 	flags &= SBUF_USRFLAGMSK;
231 	if (s != NULL)
232 		return (sbuf_newbuf(s, buf, length, flags));
233 
234 	s = SBMALLOC(sizeof(*s));
235 	if (s == NULL)
236 		return (NULL);
237 	if (sbuf_newbuf(s, buf, length, flags) == NULL) {
238 		SBFREE(s);
239 		return (NULL);
240 	}
241 	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DYNSTRUCT);
242 	return (s);
243 }
244 
245 #ifdef _KERNEL
246 /*
247  * Create an sbuf with uio data
248  */
249 struct sbuf *
250 sbuf_uionew(struct sbuf *s, struct uio *uio, int *error)
251 {
252 
253 	KASSERT(uio != NULL,
254 	    ("%s called with NULL uio pointer", __func__));
255 	KASSERT(error != NULL,
256 	    ("%s called with NULL error pointer", __func__));
257 
258 	s = sbuf_new(s, NULL, uio->uio_resid + 1, 0);
259 	if (s == NULL) {
260 		*error = ENOMEM;
261 		return (NULL);
262 	}
263 	*error = uiomove(s->s_buf, uio->uio_resid, uio);
264 	if (*error != 0) {
265 		sbuf_delete(s);
266 		return (NULL);
267 	}
268 	s->s_len = s->s_size - 1;
269 	if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
270 		s->s_sect_len = s->s_size - 1;
271 	*error = 0;
272 	return (s);
273 }
274 #endif
275 
276 int
277 sbuf_get_flags(struct sbuf *s)
278 {
279 
280 	return (s->s_flags & SBUF_USRFLAGMSK);
281 }
282 
283 void
284 sbuf_clear_flags(struct sbuf *s, int flags)
285 {
286 
287 	s->s_flags &= ~(flags & SBUF_USRFLAGMSK);
288 }
289 
290 void
291 sbuf_set_flags(struct sbuf *s, int flags)
292 {
293 
294 
295 	s->s_flags |= (flags & SBUF_USRFLAGMSK);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Clear an sbuf and reset its position.
300  */
301 void
302 sbuf_clear(struct sbuf *s)
303 {
304 
305 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
306 	/* don't care if it's finished or not */
307 
308 	SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, SBUF_FINISHED);
309 	s->s_error = 0;
310 	s->s_len = 0;
311 	s->s_sect_len = 0;
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Set the sbuf's end position to an arbitrary value.
316  * Effectively truncates the sbuf at the new position.
317  */
318 int
319 sbuf_setpos(struct sbuf *s, ssize_t pos)
320 {
321 
322 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
323 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
324 
325 	KASSERT(pos >= 0,
326 	    ("attempt to seek to a negative position (%jd)", (intmax_t)pos));
327 	KASSERT(pos < s->s_size,
328 	    ("attempt to seek past end of sbuf (%jd >= %jd)",
329 	    (intmax_t)pos, (intmax_t)s->s_size));
330 	KASSERT(!SBUF_ISSECTION(s),
331 	    ("attempt to seek when in a section"));
332 
333 	if (pos < 0 || pos > s->s_len)
334 		return (-1);
335 	s->s_len = pos;
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Set up a drain function and argument on an sbuf to flush data to
341  * when the sbuf buffer overflows.
342  */
343 void
344 sbuf_set_drain(struct sbuf *s, sbuf_drain_func *func, void *ctx)
345 {
346 
347 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
348 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
349 	KASSERT(func == s->s_drain_func || s->s_len == 0,
350 	    ("Cannot change drain to %p on non-empty sbuf %p", func, s));
351 	s->s_drain_func = func;
352 	s->s_drain_arg = ctx;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Call the drain and process the return.
357  */
358 static int
359 sbuf_drain(struct sbuf *s)
360 {
361 	int len;
362 
363 	KASSERT(s->s_len > 0, ("Shouldn't drain empty sbuf %p", s));
364 	KASSERT(s->s_error == 0, ("Called %s with error on %p", __func__, s));
365 	len = s->s_drain_func(s->s_drain_arg, s->s_buf, s->s_len);
366 	if (len < 0) {
367 		s->s_error = -len;
368 		return (s->s_error);
369 	}
370 	KASSERT(len > 0 && len <= s->s_len,
371 	    ("Bad drain amount %d for sbuf %p", len, s));
372 	s->s_len -= len;
373 	/*
374 	 * Fast path for the expected case where all the data was
375 	 * drained.
376 	 */
377 	if (s->s_len == 0)
378 		return (0);
379 	/*
380 	 * Move the remaining characters to the beginning of the
381 	 * string.
382 	 */
383 	memmove(s->s_buf, s->s_buf + len, s->s_len);
384 	return (0);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Append bytes to an sbuf.  This is the core function for appending
389  * to an sbuf and is the main place that deals with extending the
390  * buffer and marking overflow.
391  */
392 static void
393 sbuf_put_bytes(struct sbuf *s, const char *buf, size_t len)
394 {
395 	size_t n;
396 
397 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
398 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
399 
400 	if (s->s_error != 0)
401 		return;
402 	while (len > 0) {
403 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) <= 0) {
404 			/*
405 			 * If there is a drain, use it, otherwise extend the
406 			 * buffer.
407 			 */
408 			if (s->s_drain_func != NULL)
409 				(void)sbuf_drain(s);
410 			else if (sbuf_extend(s, len > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : len)
411 			    < 0)
412 				s->s_error = ENOMEM;
413 			if (s->s_error != 0)
414 				return;
415 		}
416 		n = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
417 		if (len < n)
418 			n = len;
419 		memcpy(&s->s_buf[s->s_len], buf, n);
420 		s->s_len += n;
421 		if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
422 			s->s_sect_len += n;
423 		len -= n;
424 		buf += n;
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 sbuf_put_byte(struct sbuf *s, char c)
430 {
431 
432 	sbuf_put_bytes(s, &c, 1);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Append a byte string to an sbuf.
437  */
438 int
439 sbuf_bcat(struct sbuf *s, const void *buf, size_t len)
440 {
441 
442 	sbuf_put_bytes(s, buf, len);
443 	if (s->s_error != 0)
444 		return (-1);
445 	return (0);
446 }
447 
448 #ifdef _KERNEL
449 /*
450  * Copy a byte string from userland into an sbuf.
451  */
452 int
453 sbuf_bcopyin(struct sbuf *s, const void *uaddr, size_t len)
454 {
455 
456 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
457 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
458 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
459 	    ("Nonsensical copyin to sbuf %p with a drain", s));
460 
461 	if (s->s_error != 0)
462 		return (-1);
463 	if (len == 0)
464 		return (0);
465 	if (len > SBUF_FREESPACE(s)) {
466 		sbuf_extend(s, len - SBUF_FREESPACE(s));
467 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) < len)
468 			len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
469 	}
470 	if (copyin(uaddr, s->s_buf + s->s_len, len) != 0)
471 		return (-1);
472 	s->s_len += len;
473 
474 	return (0);
475 }
476 #endif
477 
478 /*
479  * Copy a byte string into an sbuf.
480  */
481 int
482 sbuf_bcpy(struct sbuf *s, const void *buf, size_t len)
483 {
484 
485 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
486 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
487 
488 	sbuf_clear(s);
489 	return (sbuf_bcat(s, buf, len));
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Append a string to an sbuf.
494  */
495 int
496 sbuf_cat(struct sbuf *s, const char *str)
497 {
498 	size_t n;
499 
500 	n = strlen(str);
501 	sbuf_put_bytes(s, str, n);
502 	if (s->s_error != 0)
503 		return (-1);
504 	return (0);
505 }
506 
507 #ifdef _KERNEL
508 /*
509  * Append a string from userland to an sbuf.
510  */
511 int
512 sbuf_copyin(struct sbuf *s, const void *uaddr, size_t len)
513 {
514 	size_t done;
515 
516 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
517 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
518 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
519 	    ("Nonsensical copyin to sbuf %p with a drain", s));
520 
521 	if (s->s_error != 0)
522 		return (-1);
523 
524 	if (len == 0)
525 		len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);	/* XXX return 0? */
526 	if (len > SBUF_FREESPACE(s)) {
527 		sbuf_extend(s, len);
528 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) < len)
529 			len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
530 	}
531 	switch (copyinstr(uaddr, s->s_buf + s->s_len, len + 1, &done)) {
532 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
533 		s->s_error = ENOMEM;
534 		/* fall through */
535 	case 0:
536 		s->s_len += done - 1;
537 		if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
538 			s->s_sect_len += done - 1;
539 		break;
540 	default:
541 		return (-1);	/* XXX */
542 	}
543 
544 	return (done);
545 }
546 #endif
547 
548 /*
549  * Copy a string into an sbuf.
550  */
551 int
552 sbuf_cpy(struct sbuf *s, const char *str)
553 {
554 
555 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
556 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
557 
558 	sbuf_clear(s);
559 	return (sbuf_cat(s, str));
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Format the given argument list and append the resulting string to an sbuf.
564  */
565 #ifdef _KERNEL
566 
567 /*
568  * Append a non-NUL character to an sbuf.  This prototype signature is
569  * suitable for use with kvprintf(9).
570  */
571 static void
572 sbuf_putc_func(int c, void *arg)
573 {
574 
575 	if (c != '\0')
576 		sbuf_put_byte(arg, c);
577 }
578 
579 int
580 sbuf_vprintf(struct sbuf *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
581 {
582 
583 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
584 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
585 
586 	KASSERT(fmt != NULL,
587 	    ("%s called with a NULL format string", __func__));
588 
589 	(void)kvprintf(fmt, sbuf_putc_func, s, 10, ap);
590 	if (s->s_error != 0)
591 		return (-1);
592 	return (0);
593 }
594 #else /* !_KERNEL */
595 int
596 sbuf_vprintf(struct sbuf *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
597 {
598 	va_list ap_copy;
599 	int error, len;
600 
601 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
602 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
603 
604 	KASSERT(fmt != NULL,
605 	    ("%s called with a NULL format string", __func__));
606 
607 	if (s->s_error != 0)
608 		return (-1);
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * For the moment, there is no way to get vsnprintf(3) to hand
612 	 * back a character at a time, to push everything into
613 	 * sbuf_putc_func() as was done for the kernel.
614 	 *
615 	 * In userspace, while drains are useful, there's generally
616 	 * not a problem attempting to malloc(3) on out of space.  So
617 	 * expand a userland sbuf if there is not enough room for the
618 	 * data produced by sbuf_[v]printf(3).
619 	 */
620 
621 	error = 0;
622 	do {
623 		va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
624 		len = vsnprintf(&s->s_buf[s->s_len], SBUF_FREESPACE(s) + 1,
625 		    fmt, ap_copy);
626 		if (len < 0) {
627 			s->s_error = errno;
628 			return (-1);
629 		}
630 		va_end(ap_copy);
631 
632 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) >= len)
633 			break;
634 		/* Cannot print with the current available space. */
635 		if (s->s_drain_func != NULL && s->s_len > 0)
636 			error = sbuf_drain(s);
637 		else
638 			error = sbuf_extend(s, len - SBUF_FREESPACE(s));
639 	} while (error == 0);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * s->s_len is the length of the string, without the terminating nul.
643 	 * When updating s->s_len, we must subtract 1 from the length that
644 	 * we passed into vsnprintf() because that length includes the
645 	 * terminating nul.
646 	 *
647 	 * vsnprintf() returns the amount that would have been copied,
648 	 * given sufficient space, so don't over-increment s_len.
649 	 */
650 	if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) < len)
651 		len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
652 	s->s_len += len;
653 	if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
654 		s->s_sect_len += len;
655 	if (!SBUF_HASROOM(s) && !SBUF_CANEXTEND(s))
656 		s->s_error = ENOMEM;
657 
658 	KASSERT(s->s_len < s->s_size,
659 	    ("wrote past end of sbuf (%d >= %d)", s->s_len, s->s_size));
660 
661 	if (s->s_error != 0)
662 		return (-1);
663 	return (0);
664 }
665 #endif /* _KERNEL */
666 
667 /*
668  * Format the given arguments and append the resulting string to an sbuf.
669  */
670 int
671 sbuf_printf(struct sbuf *s, const char *fmt, ...)
672 {
673 	va_list ap;
674 	int result;
675 
676 	va_start(ap, fmt);
677 	result = sbuf_vprintf(s, fmt, ap);
678 	va_end(ap);
679 	return (result);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Append a character to an sbuf.
684  */
685 int
686 sbuf_putc(struct sbuf *s, int c)
687 {
688 
689 	sbuf_put_byte(s, c);
690 	if (s->s_error != 0)
691 		return (-1);
692 	return (0);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Trim whitespace characters from end of an sbuf.
697  */
698 int
699 sbuf_trim(struct sbuf *s)
700 {
701 
702 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
703 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
704 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
705 	    ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__, s));
706 
707 	if (s->s_error != 0)
708 		return (-1);
709 
710 	while (s->s_len > 0 && isspace(s->s_buf[s->s_len-1])) {
711 		--s->s_len;
712 		if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
713 			s->s_sect_len--;
714 	}
715 
716 	return (0);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * Check if an sbuf has an error.
721  */
722 int
723 sbuf_error(const struct sbuf *s)
724 {
725 
726 	return (s->s_error);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Finish off an sbuf.
731  */
732 int
733 sbuf_finish(struct sbuf *s)
734 {
735 
736 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
737 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
738 
739 	s->s_buf[s->s_len] = '\0';
740 	if (SBUF_NULINCLUDED(s))
741 		s->s_len++;
742 	if (s->s_drain_func != NULL) {
743 		while (s->s_len > 0 && s->s_error == 0)
744 			s->s_error = sbuf_drain(s);
745 	}
746 	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_FINISHED);
747 #ifdef _KERNEL
748 	return (s->s_error);
749 #else
750 	if (s->s_error != 0) {
751 		errno = s->s_error;
752 		return (-1);
753 	}
754 	return (0);
755 #endif
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * Return a pointer to the sbuf data.
760  */
761 char *
762 sbuf_data(struct sbuf *s)
763 {
764 
765 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
766 	assert_sbuf_state(s, SBUF_FINISHED);
767 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
768 	    ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__, s));
769 
770 	return (s->s_buf);
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Return the length of the sbuf data.
775  */
776 ssize_t
777 sbuf_len(struct sbuf *s)
778 {
779 
780 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
781 	/* don't care if it's finished or not */
782 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
783 	    ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__, s));
784 
785 	if (s->s_error != 0)
786 		return (-1);
787 
788 	/* If finished, nulterm is already in len, else add one. */
789 	if (SBUF_NULINCLUDED(s) && !SBUF_ISFINISHED(s))
790 		return (s->s_len + 1);
791 	return (s->s_len);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Clear an sbuf, free its buffer if necessary.
796  */
797 void
798 sbuf_delete(struct sbuf *s)
799 {
800 	int isdyn;
801 
802 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
803 	/* don't care if it's finished or not */
804 
805 	if (SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s))
806 		SBFREE(s->s_buf);
807 	isdyn = SBUF_ISDYNSTRUCT(s);
808 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
809 	if (isdyn)
810 		SBFREE(s);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Check if an sbuf has been finished.
815  */
816 int
817 sbuf_done(const struct sbuf *s)
818 {
819 
820 	return (SBUF_ISFINISHED(s));
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Start a section.
825  */
826 void
827 sbuf_start_section(struct sbuf *s, ssize_t *old_lenp)
828 {
829 
830 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
831 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
832 
833 	if (!SBUF_ISSECTION(s)) {
834 		KASSERT(s->s_sect_len == 0,
835 		    ("s_sect_len != 0 when starting a section"));
836 		if (old_lenp != NULL)
837 			*old_lenp = -1;
838 		SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_INSECTION);
839 	} else {
840 		KASSERT(old_lenp != NULL,
841 		    ("s_sect_len should be saved when starting a subsection"));
842 		*old_lenp = s->s_sect_len;
843 		s->s_sect_len = 0;
844 	}
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * End the section padding to the specified length with the specified
849  * character.
850  */
851 ssize_t
852 sbuf_end_section(struct sbuf *s, ssize_t old_len, size_t pad, int c)
853 {
854 	ssize_t len;
855 
856 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
857 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
858 	KASSERT(SBUF_ISSECTION(s),
859 	    ("attempt to end a section when not in a section"));
860 
861 	if (pad > 1) {
862 		len = roundup(s->s_sect_len, pad) - s->s_sect_len;
863 		for (; s->s_error == 0 && len > 0; len--)
864 			sbuf_put_byte(s, c);
865 	}
866 	len = s->s_sect_len;
867 	if (old_len == -1) {
868 		s->s_sect_len = 0;
869 		SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, SBUF_INSECTION);
870 	} else {
871 		s->s_sect_len += old_len;
872 	}
873 	if (s->s_error != 0)
874 		return (-1);
875 	return (len);
876 }
877