xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_sbuf.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11  *    in this position and unchanged.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/ctype.h>
36 #include <sys/errno.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
42 #else /* _KERNEL */
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #endif /* _KERNEL */
50 
51 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
52 
53 #ifdef _KERNEL
54 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SBUF, "sbuf", "string buffers");
55 #define	SBMALLOC(size)		malloc(size, M_SBUF, M_WAITOK)
56 #define	SBFREE(buf)		free(buf, M_SBUF)
57 #else /* _KERNEL */
58 #define	KASSERT(e, m)
59 #define	SBMALLOC(size)		malloc(size)
60 #define	SBFREE(buf)		free(buf)
61 #endif /* _KERNEL */
62 
63 /*
64  * Predicates
65  */
66 #define	SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_DYNAMIC)
67 #define	SBUF_ISDYNSTRUCT(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_DYNSTRUCT)
68 #define	SBUF_ISFINISHED(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_FINISHED)
69 #define	SBUF_HASROOM(s)		((s)->s_len < (s)->s_size - 1)
70 #define	SBUF_FREESPACE(s)	((s)->s_size - ((s)->s_len + 1))
71 #define	SBUF_CANEXTEND(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_AUTOEXTEND)
72 #define	SBUF_ISSECTION(s)	((s)->s_flags & SBUF_INSECTION)
73 
74 /*
75  * Set / clear flags
76  */
77 #define	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, f)	do { (s)->s_flags |= (f); } while (0)
78 #define	SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, f)	do { (s)->s_flags &= ~(f); } while (0)
79 
80 #define	SBUF_MINEXTENDSIZE	16		/* Should be power of 2. */
81 
82 #ifdef PAGE_SIZE
83 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE	PAGE_SIZE
84 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR	PAGE_SIZE
85 #else
86 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE	4096
87 #define	SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR	4096
88 #endif
89 
90 /*
91  * Debugging support
92  */
93 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS)
94 
95 static void
96 _assert_sbuf_integrity(const char *fun, struct sbuf *s)
97 {
98 
99 	KASSERT(s != NULL,
100 	    ("%s called with a NULL sbuf pointer", fun));
101 	KASSERT(s->s_buf != NULL,
102 	    ("%s called with uninitialized or corrupt sbuf", fun));
103 	KASSERT(s->s_len < s->s_size,
104 	    ("wrote past end of sbuf (%jd >= %jd)",
105 	    (intmax_t)s->s_len, (intmax_t)s->s_size));
106 }
107 
108 static void
109 _assert_sbuf_state(const char *fun, struct sbuf *s, int state)
110 {
111 
112 	KASSERT((s->s_flags & SBUF_FINISHED) == state,
113 	    ("%s called with %sfinished or corrupt sbuf", fun,
114 	    (state ? "un" : "")));
115 }
116 
117 #define	assert_sbuf_integrity(s) _assert_sbuf_integrity(__func__, (s))
118 #define	assert_sbuf_state(s, i)	 _assert_sbuf_state(__func__, (s), (i))
119 
120 #else /* _KERNEL && INVARIANTS */
121 
122 #define	assert_sbuf_integrity(s) do { } while (0)
123 #define	assert_sbuf_state(s, i)	 do { } while (0)
124 
125 #endif /* _KERNEL && INVARIANTS */
126 
127 #ifdef CTASSERT
128 CTASSERT(powerof2(SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE));
129 CTASSERT(powerof2(SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR));
130 #endif
131 
132 static int
133 sbuf_extendsize(int size)
134 {
135 	int newsize;
136 
137 	if (size < (int)SBUF_MAXEXTENDSIZE) {
138 		newsize = SBUF_MINEXTENDSIZE;
139 		while (newsize < size)
140 			newsize *= 2;
141 	} else {
142 		newsize = roundup2(size, SBUF_MAXEXTENDINCR);
143 	}
144 	KASSERT(newsize >= size, ("%s: %d < %d\n", __func__, newsize, size));
145 	return (newsize);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Extend an sbuf.
150  */
151 static int
152 sbuf_extend(struct sbuf *s, int addlen)
153 {
154 	char *newbuf;
155 	int newsize;
156 
157 	if (!SBUF_CANEXTEND(s))
158 		return (-1);
159 	newsize = sbuf_extendsize(s->s_size + addlen);
160 	newbuf = SBMALLOC(newsize);
161 	if (newbuf == NULL)
162 		return (-1);
163 	memcpy(newbuf, s->s_buf, s->s_size);
164 	if (SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s))
165 		SBFREE(s->s_buf);
166 	else
167 		SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DYNAMIC);
168 	s->s_buf = newbuf;
169 	s->s_size = newsize;
170 	return (0);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Initialize the internals of an sbuf.
175  * If buf is non-NULL, it points to a static or already-allocated string
176  * big enough to hold at least length characters.
177  */
178 static struct sbuf *
179 sbuf_newbuf(struct sbuf *s, char *buf, int length, int flags)
180 {
181 
182 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
183 	s->s_flags = flags;
184 	s->s_size = length;
185 	s->s_buf = buf;
186 
187 	if ((s->s_flags & SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) == 0) {
188 		KASSERT(s->s_size >= 0,
189 		    ("attempt to create a too small sbuf"));
190 	}
191 
192 	if (s->s_buf != NULL)
193 		return (s);
194 
195 	if ((flags & SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) != 0)
196 		s->s_size = sbuf_extendsize(s->s_size);
197 
198 	s->s_buf = SBMALLOC(s->s_size);
199 	if (s->s_buf == NULL)
200 		return (NULL);
201 	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DYNAMIC);
202 	return (s);
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Initialize an sbuf.
207  * If buf is non-NULL, it points to a static or already-allocated string
208  * big enough to hold at least length characters.
209  */
210 struct sbuf *
211 sbuf_new(struct sbuf *s, char *buf, int length, int flags)
212 {
213 
214 	KASSERT(length >= 0,
215 	    ("attempt to create an sbuf of negative length (%d)", length));
216 	KASSERT((flags & ~SBUF_USRFLAGMSK) == 0,
217 	    ("%s called with invalid flags", __func__));
218 
219 	flags &= SBUF_USRFLAGMSK;
220 	if (s != NULL)
221 		return (sbuf_newbuf(s, buf, length, flags));
222 
223 	s = SBMALLOC(sizeof(*s));
224 	if (s == NULL)
225 		return (NULL);
226 	if (sbuf_newbuf(s, buf, length, flags) == NULL) {
227 		SBFREE(s);
228 		return (NULL);
229 	}
230 	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_DYNSTRUCT);
231 	return (s);
232 }
233 
234 #ifdef _KERNEL
235 /*
236  * Create an sbuf with uio data
237  */
238 struct sbuf *
239 sbuf_uionew(struct sbuf *s, struct uio *uio, int *error)
240 {
241 
242 	KASSERT(uio != NULL,
243 	    ("%s called with NULL uio pointer", __func__));
244 	KASSERT(error != NULL,
245 	    ("%s called with NULL error pointer", __func__));
246 
247 	s = sbuf_new(s, NULL, uio->uio_resid + 1, 0);
248 	if (s == NULL) {
249 		*error = ENOMEM;
250 		return (NULL);
251 	}
252 	*error = uiomove(s->s_buf, uio->uio_resid, uio);
253 	if (*error != 0) {
254 		sbuf_delete(s);
255 		return (NULL);
256 	}
257 	s->s_len = s->s_size - 1;
258 	if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
259 		s->s_sect_len = s->s_size - 1;
260 	*error = 0;
261 	return (s);
262 }
263 #endif
264 
265 /*
266  * Clear an sbuf and reset its position.
267  */
268 void
269 sbuf_clear(struct sbuf *s)
270 {
271 
272 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
273 	/* don't care if it's finished or not */
274 
275 	SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, SBUF_FINISHED);
276 	s->s_error = 0;
277 	s->s_len = 0;
278 	s->s_sect_len = 0;
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Set the sbuf's end position to an arbitrary value.
283  * Effectively truncates the sbuf at the new position.
284  */
285 int
286 sbuf_setpos(struct sbuf *s, ssize_t pos)
287 {
288 
289 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
290 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
291 
292 	KASSERT(pos >= 0,
293 	    ("attempt to seek to a negative position (%jd)", (intmax_t)pos));
294 	KASSERT(pos < s->s_size,
295 	    ("attempt to seek past end of sbuf (%jd >= %jd)",
296 	    (intmax_t)pos, (intmax_t)s->s_size));
297 	KASSERT(!SBUF_ISSECTION(s),
298 	    ("attempt to seek when in a section"));
299 
300 	if (pos < 0 || pos > s->s_len)
301 		return (-1);
302 	s->s_len = pos;
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Set up a drain function and argument on an sbuf to flush data to
308  * when the sbuf buffer overflows.
309  */
310 void
311 sbuf_set_drain(struct sbuf *s, sbuf_drain_func *func, void *ctx)
312 {
313 
314 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
315 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
316 	KASSERT(func == s->s_drain_func || s->s_len == 0,
317 	    ("Cannot change drain to %p on non-empty sbuf %p", func, s));
318 	s->s_drain_func = func;
319 	s->s_drain_arg = ctx;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Call the drain and process the return.
324  */
325 static int
326 sbuf_drain(struct sbuf *s)
327 {
328 	int len;
329 
330 	KASSERT(s->s_len > 0, ("Shouldn't drain empty sbuf %p", s));
331 	KASSERT(s->s_error == 0, ("Called %s with error on %p", __func__, s));
332 	len = s->s_drain_func(s->s_drain_arg, s->s_buf, s->s_len);
333 	if (len < 0) {
334 		s->s_error = -len;
335 		return (s->s_error);
336 	}
337 	KASSERT(len > 0 && len <= s->s_len,
338 	    ("Bad drain amount %d for sbuf %p", len, s));
339 	s->s_len -= len;
340 	/*
341 	 * Fast path for the expected case where all the data was
342 	 * drained.
343 	 */
344 	if (s->s_len == 0)
345 		return (0);
346 	/*
347 	 * Move the remaining characters to the beginning of the
348 	 * string.
349 	 */
350 	memmove(s->s_buf, s->s_buf + len, s->s_len);
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Append a byte to an sbuf.  This is the core function for appending
356  * to an sbuf and is the main place that deals with extending the
357  * buffer and marking overflow.
358  */
359 static void
360 sbuf_put_byte(struct sbuf *s, int c)
361 {
362 
363 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
364 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
365 
366 	if (s->s_error != 0)
367 		return;
368 	if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) <= 0) {
369 		/*
370 		 * If there is a drain, use it, otherwise extend the
371 		 * buffer.
372 		 */
373 		if (s->s_drain_func != NULL)
374 			(void)sbuf_drain(s);
375 		else if (sbuf_extend(s, 1) < 0)
376 			s->s_error = ENOMEM;
377 		if (s->s_error != 0)
378 			return;
379 	}
380 	s->s_buf[s->s_len++] = c;
381 	if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
382 		s->s_sect_len++;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * Append a byte string to an sbuf.
387  */
388 int
389 sbuf_bcat(struct sbuf *s, const void *buf, size_t len)
390 {
391 	const char *str = buf;
392 	const char *end = str + len;
393 
394 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
395 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
396 
397 	if (s->s_error != 0)
398 		return (-1);
399 	for (; str < end; str++) {
400 		sbuf_put_byte(s, *str);
401 		if (s->s_error != 0)
402 			return (-1);
403 	}
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 #ifdef _KERNEL
408 /*
409  * Copy a byte string from userland into an sbuf.
410  */
411 int
412 sbuf_bcopyin(struct sbuf *s, const void *uaddr, size_t len)
413 {
414 
415 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
416 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
417 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
418 	    ("Nonsensical copyin to sbuf %p with a drain", s));
419 
420 	if (s->s_error != 0)
421 		return (-1);
422 	if (len == 0)
423 		return (0);
424 	if (len > SBUF_FREESPACE(s)) {
425 		sbuf_extend(s, len - SBUF_FREESPACE(s));
426 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) < len)
427 			len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
428 	}
429 	if (copyin(uaddr, s->s_buf + s->s_len, len) != 0)
430 		return (-1);
431 	s->s_len += len;
432 
433 	return (0);
434 }
435 #endif
436 
437 /*
438  * Copy a byte string into an sbuf.
439  */
440 int
441 sbuf_bcpy(struct sbuf *s, const void *buf, size_t len)
442 {
443 
444 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
445 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
446 
447 	sbuf_clear(s);
448 	return (sbuf_bcat(s, buf, len));
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Append a string to an sbuf.
453  */
454 int
455 sbuf_cat(struct sbuf *s, const char *str)
456 {
457 
458 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
459 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
460 
461 	if (s->s_error != 0)
462 		return (-1);
463 
464 	while (*str != '\0') {
465 		sbuf_put_byte(s, *str++);
466 		if (s->s_error != 0)
467 			return (-1);
468 	}
469 	return (0);
470 }
471 
472 #ifdef _KERNEL
473 /*
474  * Append a string from userland to an sbuf.
475  */
476 int
477 sbuf_copyin(struct sbuf *s, const void *uaddr, size_t len)
478 {
479 	size_t done;
480 
481 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
482 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
483 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
484 	    ("Nonsensical copyin to sbuf %p with a drain", s));
485 
486 	if (s->s_error != 0)
487 		return (-1);
488 
489 	if (len == 0)
490 		len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);	/* XXX return 0? */
491 	if (len > SBUF_FREESPACE(s)) {
492 		sbuf_extend(s, len);
493 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) < len)
494 			len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
495 	}
496 	switch (copyinstr(uaddr, s->s_buf + s->s_len, len + 1, &done)) {
497 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
498 		s->s_error = ENOMEM;
499 		/* fall through */
500 	case 0:
501 		s->s_len += done - 1;
502 		if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
503 			s->s_sect_len += done - 1;
504 		break;
505 	default:
506 		return (-1);	/* XXX */
507 	}
508 
509 	return (done);
510 }
511 #endif
512 
513 /*
514  * Copy a string into an sbuf.
515  */
516 int
517 sbuf_cpy(struct sbuf *s, const char *str)
518 {
519 
520 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
521 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
522 
523 	sbuf_clear(s);
524 	return (sbuf_cat(s, str));
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Format the given argument list and append the resulting string to an sbuf.
529  */
530 #ifdef _KERNEL
531 
532 /*
533  * Append a non-NUL character to an sbuf.  This prototype signature is
534  * suitable for use with kvprintf(9).
535  */
536 static void
537 sbuf_putc_func(int c, void *arg)
538 {
539 
540 	if (c != '\0')
541 		sbuf_put_byte(arg, c);
542 }
543 
544 int
545 sbuf_vprintf(struct sbuf *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
546 {
547 
548 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
549 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
550 
551 	KASSERT(fmt != NULL,
552 	    ("%s called with a NULL format string", __func__));
553 
554 	(void)kvprintf(fmt, sbuf_putc_func, s, 10, ap);
555 	if (s->s_error != 0)
556 		return (-1);
557 	return (0);
558 }
559 #else /* !_KERNEL */
560 int
561 sbuf_vprintf(struct sbuf *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
562 {
563 	va_list ap_copy;
564 	int error, len;
565 
566 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
567 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
568 
569 	KASSERT(fmt != NULL,
570 	    ("%s called with a NULL format string", __func__));
571 
572 	if (s->s_error != 0)
573 		return (-1);
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * For the moment, there is no way to get vsnprintf(3) to hand
577 	 * back a character at a time, to push everything into
578 	 * sbuf_putc_func() as was done for the kernel.
579 	 *
580 	 * In userspace, while drains are useful, there's generally
581 	 * not a problem attempting to malloc(3) on out of space.  So
582 	 * expand a userland sbuf if there is not enough room for the
583 	 * data produced by sbuf_[v]printf(3).
584 	 */
585 
586 	error = 0;
587 	do {
588 		va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
589 		len = vsnprintf(&s->s_buf[s->s_len], SBUF_FREESPACE(s) + 1,
590 		    fmt, ap_copy);
591 		va_end(ap_copy);
592 
593 		if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) >= len)
594 			break;
595 		/* Cannot print with the current available space. */
596 		if (s->s_drain_func != NULL && s->s_len > 0)
597 			error = sbuf_drain(s);
598 		else
599 			error = sbuf_extend(s, len - SBUF_FREESPACE(s));
600 	} while (error == 0);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * s->s_len is the length of the string, without the terminating nul.
604 	 * When updating s->s_len, we must subtract 1 from the length that
605 	 * we passed into vsnprintf() because that length includes the
606 	 * terminating nul.
607 	 *
608 	 * vsnprintf() returns the amount that would have been copied,
609 	 * given sufficient space, so don't over-increment s_len.
610 	 */
611 	if (SBUF_FREESPACE(s) < len)
612 		len = SBUF_FREESPACE(s);
613 	s->s_len += len;
614 	if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
615 		s->s_sect_len += len;
616 	if (!SBUF_HASROOM(s) && !SBUF_CANEXTEND(s))
617 		s->s_error = ENOMEM;
618 
619 	KASSERT(s->s_len < s->s_size,
620 	    ("wrote past end of sbuf (%d >= %d)", s->s_len, s->s_size));
621 
622 	if (s->s_error != 0)
623 		return (-1);
624 	return (0);
625 }
626 #endif /* _KERNEL */
627 
628 /*
629  * Format the given arguments and append the resulting string to an sbuf.
630  */
631 int
632 sbuf_printf(struct sbuf *s, const char *fmt, ...)
633 {
634 	va_list ap;
635 	int result;
636 
637 	va_start(ap, fmt);
638 	result = sbuf_vprintf(s, fmt, ap);
639 	va_end(ap);
640 	return (result);
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Append a character to an sbuf.
645  */
646 int
647 sbuf_putc(struct sbuf *s, int c)
648 {
649 
650 	sbuf_put_byte(s, c);
651 	if (s->s_error != 0)
652 		return (-1);
653 	return (0);
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Trim whitespace characters from end of an sbuf.
658  */
659 int
660 sbuf_trim(struct sbuf *s)
661 {
662 
663 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
664 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
665 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
666 	    ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__, s));
667 
668 	if (s->s_error != 0)
669 		return (-1);
670 
671 	while (s->s_len > 0 && isspace(s->s_buf[s->s_len-1])) {
672 		--s->s_len;
673 		if (SBUF_ISSECTION(s))
674 			s->s_sect_len--;
675 	}
676 
677 	return (0);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Check if an sbuf has an error.
682  */
683 int
684 sbuf_error(const struct sbuf *s)
685 {
686 
687 	return (s->s_error);
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Finish off an sbuf.
692  */
693 int
694 sbuf_finish(struct sbuf *s)
695 {
696 
697 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
698 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
699 
700 	if (s->s_drain_func != NULL) {
701 		while (s->s_len > 0 && s->s_error == 0)
702 			s->s_error = sbuf_drain(s);
703 	}
704 	s->s_buf[s->s_len] = '\0';
705 	SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_FINISHED);
706 #ifdef _KERNEL
707 	return (s->s_error);
708 #else
709 	if (s->s_error != 0) {
710 		errno = s->s_error;
711 		return (-1);
712 	}
713 	return (0);
714 #endif
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Return a pointer to the sbuf data.
719  */
720 char *
721 sbuf_data(struct sbuf *s)
722 {
723 
724 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
725 	assert_sbuf_state(s, SBUF_FINISHED);
726 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
727 	    ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__, s));
728 
729 	return (s->s_buf);
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * Return the length of the sbuf data.
734  */
735 ssize_t
736 sbuf_len(struct sbuf *s)
737 {
738 
739 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
740 	/* don't care if it's finished or not */
741 	KASSERT(s->s_drain_func == NULL,
742 	    ("%s makes no sense on sbuf %p with drain", __func__, s));
743 
744 	if (s->s_error != 0)
745 		return (-1);
746 	return (s->s_len);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Clear an sbuf, free its buffer if necessary.
751  */
752 void
753 sbuf_delete(struct sbuf *s)
754 {
755 	int isdyn;
756 
757 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
758 	/* don't care if it's finished or not */
759 
760 	if (SBUF_ISDYNAMIC(s))
761 		SBFREE(s->s_buf);
762 	isdyn = SBUF_ISDYNSTRUCT(s);
763 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
764 	if (isdyn)
765 		SBFREE(s);
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Check if an sbuf has been finished.
770  */
771 int
772 sbuf_done(const struct sbuf *s)
773 {
774 
775 	return (SBUF_ISFINISHED(s));
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Start a section.
780  */
781 void
782 sbuf_start_section(struct sbuf *s, ssize_t *old_lenp)
783 {
784 
785 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
786 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
787 
788 	if (!SBUF_ISSECTION(s)) {
789 		KASSERT(s->s_sect_len == 0,
790 		    ("s_sect_len != 0 when starting a section"));
791 		if (old_lenp != NULL)
792 			*old_lenp = -1;
793 		SBUF_SETFLAG(s, SBUF_INSECTION);
794 	} else {
795 		KASSERT(old_lenp != NULL,
796 		    ("s_sect_len should be saved when starting a subsection"));
797 		*old_lenp = s->s_sect_len;
798 		s->s_sect_len = 0;
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * End the section padding to the specified length with the specified
804  * character.
805  */
806 ssize_t
807 sbuf_end_section(struct sbuf *s, ssize_t old_len, size_t pad, int c)
808 {
809 	ssize_t len;
810 
811 	assert_sbuf_integrity(s);
812 	assert_sbuf_state(s, 0);
813 	KASSERT(SBUF_ISSECTION(s),
814 	    ("attempt to end a section when not in a section"));
815 
816 	if (pad > 1) {
817 		len = roundup(s->s_sect_len, pad) - s->s_sect_len;
818 		for (; s->s_error == 0 && len > 0; len--)
819 			sbuf_put_byte(s, c);
820 	}
821 	len = s->s_sect_len;
822 	if (old_len == -1) {
823 		s->s_sect_len = 0;
824 		SBUF_CLEARFLAG(s, SBUF_INSECTION);
825 	} else {
826 		s->s_sect_len += old_len;
827 	}
828 	if (s->s_error != 0)
829 		return (-1);
830 	return (len);
831 }
832