1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1989, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * 34 * @(#)param.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 8/20/94 35 */ 36 37 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 39 40 #include "opt_param.h" 41 #include "opt_msgbuf.h" 42 #include "opt_maxusers.h" 43 44 #include <sys/limits.h> 45 #include <sys/param.h> 46 #include <sys/systm.h> 47 #include <sys/kernel.h> 48 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 49 #include <sys/msgbuf.h> 50 51 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 52 53 /* 54 * System parameter formulae. 55 */ 56 57 #ifndef HZ 58 # if defined(__mips__) || defined(__arm__) 59 # define HZ 100 60 # else 61 # define HZ 1000 62 # endif 63 # ifndef HZ_VM 64 # define HZ_VM 100 65 # endif 66 #else 67 # ifndef HZ_VM 68 # define HZ_VM HZ 69 # endif 70 #endif 71 #define NPROC (20 + 16 * maxusers) 72 #ifndef NBUF 73 #define NBUF 0 74 #endif 75 #ifndef MAXFILES 76 #define MAXFILES (maxproc * 2) 77 #endif 78 79 static int sysctl_kern_vm_guest(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); 80 81 int hz; 82 int tick; 83 int maxusers; /* base tunable */ 84 int maxproc; /* maximum # of processes */ 85 int maxprocperuid; /* max # of procs per user */ 86 int maxfiles; /* sys. wide open files limit */ 87 int maxfilesperproc; /* per-proc open files limit */ 88 int msgbufsize; /* size of kernel message buffer */ 89 int ncallout; /* maximum # of timer events */ 90 int nbuf; 91 int ngroups_max; /* max # groups per process */ 92 int nswbuf; 93 long maxswzone; /* max swmeta KVA storage */ 94 long maxbcache; /* max buffer cache KVA storage */ 95 long maxpipekva; /* Limit on pipe KVA */ 96 int vm_guest; /* Running as virtual machine guest? */ 97 u_long maxtsiz; /* max text size */ 98 u_long dfldsiz; /* initial data size limit */ 99 u_long maxdsiz; /* max data size */ 100 u_long dflssiz; /* initial stack size limit */ 101 u_long maxssiz; /* max stack size */ 102 u_long sgrowsiz; /* amount to grow stack */ 103 104 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, hz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &hz, 0, 105 "Number of clock ticks per second"); 106 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, ncallout, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &ncallout, 0, 107 "Number of pre-allocated timer events"); 108 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, nbuf, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &nbuf, 0, 109 "Number of buffers in the buffer cache"); 110 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, nswbuf, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &nswbuf, 0, 111 "Number of swap buffers"); 112 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbufsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &msgbufsize, 0, 113 "Size of the kernel message buffer"); 114 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxswzone, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxswzone, 0, 115 "Maximum memory for swap metadata"); 116 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxbcache, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxbcache, 0, 117 "Maximum value of vfs.maxbufspace"); 118 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxtsiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxtsiz, 0, 119 "Maximum text size"); 120 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, dfldsiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &dfldsiz, 0, 121 "Initial data size limit"); 122 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxdsiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxdsiz, 0, 123 "Maximum data size"); 124 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, dflssiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &dflssiz, 0, 125 "Initial stack size limit"); 126 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxssiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxssiz, 0, 127 "Maximum stack size"); 128 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, sgrowsiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &sgrowsiz, 0, 129 "Amount to grow stack on a stack fault"); 130 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_guest, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_STRING, 131 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_vm_guest, "A", 132 "Virtual machine guest detected? (none|generic|xen)"); 133 134 /* 135 * These have to be allocated somewhere; allocating 136 * them here forces loader errors if this file is omitted 137 * (if they've been externed everywhere else; hah!). 138 */ 139 struct buf *swbuf; 140 141 /* 142 * The elements of this array are ordered based upon the values of the 143 * corresponding enum VM_GUEST members. 144 */ 145 static const char *const vm_guest_sysctl_names[] = { 146 "none", 147 "generic", 148 "xen", 149 NULL 150 }; 151 152 #ifndef XEN 153 static const char *const vm_bnames[] = { 154 "QEMU", /* QEMU */ 155 "Plex86", /* Plex86 */ 156 "Bochs", /* Bochs */ 157 "Xen", /* Xen */ 158 NULL 159 }; 160 161 static const char *const vm_pnames[] = { 162 "VMware Virtual Platform", /* VMWare VM */ 163 "Virtual Machine", /* Microsoft VirtualPC */ 164 "VirtualBox", /* Sun xVM VirtualBox */ 165 "Parallels Virtual Platform", /* Parallels VM */ 166 NULL 167 }; 168 169 170 /* 171 * Detect known Virtual Machine hosts by inspecting the emulated BIOS. 172 */ 173 static enum VM_GUEST 174 detect_virtual(void) 175 { 176 char *sysenv; 177 int i; 178 179 sysenv = getenv("smbios.bios.vendor"); 180 if (sysenv != NULL) { 181 for (i = 0; vm_bnames[i] != NULL; i++) 182 if (strcmp(sysenv, vm_bnames[i]) == 0) { 183 freeenv(sysenv); 184 return (VM_GUEST_VM); 185 } 186 freeenv(sysenv); 187 } 188 sysenv = getenv("smbios.system.product"); 189 if (sysenv != NULL) { 190 for (i = 0; vm_pnames[i] != NULL; i++) 191 if (strcmp(sysenv, vm_pnames[i]) == 0) { 192 freeenv(sysenv); 193 return (VM_GUEST_VM); 194 } 195 freeenv(sysenv); 196 } 197 return (VM_GUEST_NO); 198 } 199 #endif 200 201 /* 202 * Boot time overrides that are not scaled against main memory 203 */ 204 void 205 init_param1(void) 206 { 207 #ifndef XEN 208 vm_guest = detect_virtual(); 209 #else 210 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_XEN; 211 #endif 212 hz = -1; 213 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.hz", &hz); 214 if (hz == -1) 215 hz = vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO ? HZ_VM : HZ; 216 tick = 1000000 / hz; 217 218 #ifdef VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX 219 maxswzone = VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX; 220 #endif 221 TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.maxswzone", &maxswzone); 222 #ifdef VM_BCACHE_SIZE_MAX 223 maxbcache = VM_BCACHE_SIZE_MAX; 224 #endif 225 TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.maxbcache", &maxbcache); 226 msgbufsize = MSGBUF_SIZE; 227 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.msgbufsize", &msgbufsize); 228 229 maxtsiz = MAXTSIZ; 230 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxtsiz", &maxtsiz); 231 dfldsiz = DFLDSIZ; 232 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.dfldsiz", &dfldsiz); 233 maxdsiz = MAXDSIZ; 234 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxdsiz", &maxdsiz); 235 dflssiz = DFLSSIZ; 236 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.dflssiz", &dflssiz); 237 maxssiz = MAXSSIZ; 238 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxssiz", &maxssiz); 239 sgrowsiz = SGROWSIZ; 240 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.sgrowsiz", &sgrowsiz); 241 242 /* 243 * Let the administrator set {NGROUPS_MAX}, but disallow values 244 * less than NGROUPS_MAX which would violate POSIX.1-2008 or 245 * greater than INT_MAX-1 which would result in overflow. 246 */ 247 ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX; 248 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ngroups", &ngroups_max); 249 if (ngroups_max < NGROUPS_MAX) 250 ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX; 251 } 252 253 /* 254 * Boot time overrides that are scaled against main memory 255 */ 256 void 257 init_param2(long physpages) 258 { 259 260 /* Base parameters */ 261 maxusers = MAXUSERS; 262 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxusers", &maxusers); 263 if (maxusers == 0) { 264 maxusers = physpages / (2 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE); 265 if (maxusers < 32) 266 maxusers = 32; 267 if (maxusers > 384) 268 maxusers = 384; 269 } 270 271 /* 272 * The following can be overridden after boot via sysctl. Note: 273 * unless overriden, these macros are ultimately based on maxusers. 274 */ 275 maxproc = NPROC; 276 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxproc", &maxproc); 277 /* 278 * Limit maxproc so that kmap entries cannot be exhausted by 279 * processes. 280 */ 281 if (maxproc > (physpages / 12)) 282 maxproc = physpages / 12; 283 maxfiles = MAXFILES; 284 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxfiles", &maxfiles); 285 maxprocperuid = (maxproc * 9) / 10; 286 maxfilesperproc = (maxfiles * 9) / 10; 287 288 /* 289 * Cannot be changed after boot. 290 */ 291 nbuf = NBUF; 292 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.nbuf", &nbuf); 293 294 ncallout = 16 + maxproc + maxfiles; 295 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ncallout", &ncallout); 296 } 297 298 /* 299 * Boot time overrides that are scaled against the kmem map 300 */ 301 void 302 init_param3(long kmempages) 303 { 304 305 /* 306 * The default for maxpipekva is max(5% of the kmem map, 512KB). 307 * See sys_pipe.c for more details. 308 */ 309 maxpipekva = (kmempages / 20) * PAGE_SIZE; 310 if (maxpipekva < 512 * 1024) 311 maxpipekva = 512 * 1024; 312 TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.ipc.maxpipekva", &maxpipekva); 313 } 314 315 /* 316 * Sysctl stringiying handler for kern.vm_guest. 317 */ 318 static int 319 sysctl_kern_vm_guest(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 320 { 321 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, vm_guest_sysctl_names[vm_guest], 322 strlen(vm_guest_sysctl_names[vm_guest]))); 323 } 324