1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1989, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * 34 * @(#)param.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 8/20/94 35 */ 36 37 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 39 40 #include "opt_param.h" 41 #include "opt_msgbuf.h" 42 #include "opt_maxusers.h" 43 44 #include <sys/limits.h> 45 #include <sys/param.h> 46 #include <sys/systm.h> 47 #include <sys/kernel.h> 48 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 49 #include <sys/msgbuf.h> 50 51 #include <vm/vm.h> 52 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 53 #include <vm/pmap.h> 54 55 /* 56 * System parameter formulae. 57 */ 58 59 #ifndef HZ 60 # if defined(__mips__) || defined(__arm__) 61 # define HZ 100 62 # else 63 # define HZ 1000 64 # endif 65 # ifndef HZ_VM 66 # define HZ_VM 100 67 # endif 68 #else 69 # ifndef HZ_VM 70 # define HZ_VM HZ 71 # endif 72 #endif 73 #define NPROC (20 + 16 * maxusers) 74 #ifndef NBUF 75 #define NBUF 0 76 #endif 77 #ifndef MAXFILES 78 #define MAXFILES (maxproc * 2) 79 #endif 80 81 static int sysctl_kern_vm_guest(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); 82 83 int hz; 84 int tick; 85 int maxusers; /* base tunable */ 86 int maxproc; /* maximum # of processes */ 87 int maxprocperuid; /* max # of procs per user */ 88 int maxfiles; /* sys. wide open files limit */ 89 int maxfilesperproc; /* per-proc open files limit */ 90 int msgbufsize; /* size of kernel message buffer */ 91 int ncallout; /* maximum # of timer events */ 92 int nbuf; 93 int ngroups_max; /* max # groups per process */ 94 int nswbuf; 95 long maxswzone; /* max swmeta KVA storage */ 96 long maxbcache; /* max buffer cache KVA storage */ 97 long maxpipekva; /* Limit on pipe KVA */ 98 int vm_guest; /* Running as virtual machine guest? */ 99 u_long maxtsiz; /* max text size */ 100 u_long dfldsiz; /* initial data size limit */ 101 u_long maxdsiz; /* max data size */ 102 u_long dflssiz; /* initial stack size limit */ 103 u_long maxssiz; /* max stack size */ 104 u_long sgrowsiz; /* amount to grow stack */ 105 106 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, hz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &hz, 0, 107 "Number of clock ticks per second"); 108 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, ncallout, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &ncallout, 0, 109 "Number of pre-allocated timer events"); 110 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, nbuf, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &nbuf, 0, 111 "Number of buffers in the buffer cache"); 112 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, nswbuf, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &nswbuf, 0, 113 "Number of swap buffers"); 114 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbufsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &msgbufsize, 0, 115 "Size of the kernel message buffer"); 116 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxswzone, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxswzone, 0, 117 "Maximum memory for swap metadata"); 118 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxbcache, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxbcache, 0, 119 "Maximum value of vfs.maxbufspace"); 120 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxtsiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxtsiz, 0, 121 "Maximum text size"); 122 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, dfldsiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &dfldsiz, 0, 123 "Initial data size limit"); 124 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxdsiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxdsiz, 0, 125 "Maximum data size"); 126 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, dflssiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &dflssiz, 0, 127 "Initial stack size limit"); 128 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxssiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxssiz, 0, 129 "Maximum stack size"); 130 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, sgrowsiz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &sgrowsiz, 0, 131 "Amount to grow stack on a stack fault"); 132 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_guest, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_STRING, 133 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_vm_guest, "A", 134 "Virtual machine guest detected? (none|generic|xen)"); 135 136 /* 137 * These have to be allocated somewhere; allocating 138 * them here forces loader errors if this file is omitted 139 * (if they've been externed everywhere else; hah!). 140 */ 141 struct buf *swbuf; 142 143 /* 144 * The elements of this array are ordered based upon the values of the 145 * corresponding enum VM_GUEST members. 146 */ 147 static const char *const vm_guest_sysctl_names[] = { 148 "none", 149 "generic", 150 "xen", 151 NULL 152 }; 153 154 #ifndef XEN 155 static const char *const vm_bnames[] = { 156 "QEMU", /* QEMU */ 157 "Plex86", /* Plex86 */ 158 "Bochs", /* Bochs */ 159 "Xen", /* Xen */ 160 NULL 161 }; 162 163 static const char *const vm_pnames[] = { 164 "VMware Virtual Platform", /* VMWare VM */ 165 "Virtual Machine", /* Microsoft VirtualPC */ 166 "VirtualBox", /* Sun xVM VirtualBox */ 167 "Parallels Virtual Platform", /* Parallels VM */ 168 NULL 169 }; 170 171 172 /* 173 * Detect known Virtual Machine hosts by inspecting the emulated BIOS. 174 */ 175 static enum VM_GUEST 176 detect_virtual(void) 177 { 178 char *sysenv; 179 int i; 180 181 sysenv = getenv("smbios.bios.vendor"); 182 if (sysenv != NULL) { 183 for (i = 0; vm_bnames[i] != NULL; i++) 184 if (strcmp(sysenv, vm_bnames[i]) == 0) { 185 freeenv(sysenv); 186 return (VM_GUEST_VM); 187 } 188 freeenv(sysenv); 189 } 190 sysenv = getenv("smbios.system.product"); 191 if (sysenv != NULL) { 192 for (i = 0; vm_pnames[i] != NULL; i++) 193 if (strcmp(sysenv, vm_pnames[i]) == 0) { 194 freeenv(sysenv); 195 return (VM_GUEST_VM); 196 } 197 freeenv(sysenv); 198 } 199 return (VM_GUEST_NO); 200 } 201 #endif 202 203 /* 204 * Boot time overrides that are not scaled against main memory 205 */ 206 void 207 init_param1(void) 208 { 209 #ifndef XEN 210 vm_guest = detect_virtual(); 211 #else 212 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_XEN; 213 #endif 214 hz = -1; 215 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.hz", &hz); 216 if (hz == -1) 217 hz = vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO ? HZ_VM : HZ; 218 tick = 1000000 / hz; 219 220 #ifdef VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX 221 maxswzone = VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX; 222 #endif 223 TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.maxswzone", &maxswzone); 224 #ifdef VM_BCACHE_SIZE_MAX 225 maxbcache = VM_BCACHE_SIZE_MAX; 226 #endif 227 TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.maxbcache", &maxbcache); 228 msgbufsize = MSGBUF_SIZE; 229 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.msgbufsize", &msgbufsize); 230 231 maxtsiz = MAXTSIZ; 232 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxtsiz", &maxtsiz); 233 dfldsiz = DFLDSIZ; 234 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.dfldsiz", &dfldsiz); 235 maxdsiz = MAXDSIZ; 236 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxdsiz", &maxdsiz); 237 dflssiz = DFLSSIZ; 238 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.dflssiz", &dflssiz); 239 maxssiz = MAXSSIZ; 240 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxssiz", &maxssiz); 241 sgrowsiz = SGROWSIZ; 242 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.sgrowsiz", &sgrowsiz); 243 244 /* 245 * Let the administrator set {NGROUPS_MAX}, but disallow values 246 * less than NGROUPS_MAX which would violate POSIX.1-2008 or 247 * greater than INT_MAX-1 which would result in overflow. 248 */ 249 ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX; 250 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ngroups", &ngroups_max); 251 if (ngroups_max < NGROUPS_MAX) 252 ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX; 253 } 254 255 /* 256 * Boot time overrides that are scaled against main memory 257 */ 258 void 259 init_param2(long physpages) 260 { 261 262 /* Base parameters */ 263 maxusers = MAXUSERS; 264 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxusers", &maxusers); 265 if (maxusers == 0) { 266 maxusers = physpages / (2 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE); 267 if (maxusers < 32) 268 maxusers = 32; 269 if (maxusers > 384) 270 maxusers = 384; 271 } 272 273 /* 274 * The following can be overridden after boot via sysctl. Note: 275 * unless overriden, these macros are ultimately based on maxusers. 276 */ 277 maxproc = NPROC; 278 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxproc", &maxproc); 279 /* 280 * Limit maxproc so that kmap entries cannot be exhausted by 281 * processes. 282 */ 283 if (maxproc > (physpages / 12)) 284 maxproc = physpages / 12; 285 maxfiles = MAXFILES; 286 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxfiles", &maxfiles); 287 maxprocperuid = (maxproc * 9) / 10; 288 maxfilesperproc = (maxfiles * 9) / 10; 289 290 /* 291 * Cannot be changed after boot. 292 */ 293 nbuf = NBUF; 294 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.nbuf", &nbuf); 295 296 ncallout = 16 + maxproc + maxfiles; 297 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ncallout", &ncallout); 298 299 /* 300 * The default for maxpipekva is min(1/64 of the kernel address space, 301 * max(1/64 of main memory, 512KB)). See sys_pipe.c for more details. 302 */ 303 maxpipekva = (physpages / 64) * PAGE_SIZE; 304 if (maxpipekva < 512 * 1024) 305 maxpipekva = 512 * 1024; 306 if (maxpipekva > (VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) / 64) 307 maxpipekva = (VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) / 308 64; 309 TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.ipc.maxpipekva", &maxpipekva); 310 } 311 312 /* 313 * Sysctl stringiying handler for kern.vm_guest. 314 */ 315 static int 316 sysctl_kern_vm_guest(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 317 { 318 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, vm_guest_sysctl_names[vm_guest], 319 strlen(vm_guest_sysctl_names[vm_guest]))); 320 } 321