xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_msan.c (revision 43a5ec4eb41567cc92586503212743d89686d78f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_msan.c,v 1.14 2020/09/09 16:29:59 maxv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Maxime Villard, m00nbsd.net
5  * All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2021 The FreeBSD Foundation
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by Mark Johnston under sponsorship
9  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
10  *
11  * This code is part of the KMSAN subsystem of the NetBSD kernel.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #define	SAN_RUNTIME
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 #if 0
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_msan.c,v 1.14 2020/09/09 16:29:59 maxv Exp $");
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/bio.h>
46 #include <sys/buf.h>
47 #include <sys/conf.h>
48 #include <sys/kdb.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/linker.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/memdesc.h>
54 #include <sys/msan.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/stack.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/uio.h>
59 
60 #include <cam/cam.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
62 
63 #include <vm/vm.h>
64 #include <vm/pmap.h>
65 
66 #include <machine/msan.h>
67 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
68 
69 void kmsan_init_arg(size_t);
70 void kmsan_init_ret(size_t);
71 
72 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
73 
74 /*
75  * Part of the compiler ABI.
76  */
77 
78 typedef struct {
79 	uint8_t *shad;
80 	msan_orig_t *orig;
81 } msan_meta_t;
82 
83 #define MSAN_PARAM_SIZE		800
84 #define MSAN_RETVAL_SIZE	800
85 typedef struct {
86 	uint8_t param_shadow[MSAN_PARAM_SIZE];
87 	uint8_t retval_shadow[MSAN_RETVAL_SIZE];
88 	uint8_t va_arg_shadow[MSAN_PARAM_SIZE];
89 	uint8_t va_arg_origin[MSAN_PARAM_SIZE];
90 	uint64_t va_arg_overflow_size;
91 	msan_orig_t param_origin[MSAN_PARAM_SIZE / sizeof(msan_orig_t)];
92 	msan_orig_t retval_origin;
93 } msan_tls_t;
94 
95 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
96 
97 #define MSAN_NCONTEXT	4
98 #define MSAN_ORIG_MASK	(~0x3)
99 
100 typedef struct kmsan_td {
101 	size_t ctx;
102 	msan_tls_t tls[MSAN_NCONTEXT];
103 } msan_td_t;
104 
105 static msan_tls_t dummy_tls;
106 
107 /*
108  * Use separate dummy regions for loads and stores: stores may mark the region
109  * as uninitialized, and that can trigger false positives.
110  */
111 static uint8_t msan_dummy_shad[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
112 static uint8_t msan_dummy_write_shad[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
113 static uint8_t msan_dummy_orig[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
114 static msan_td_t msan_thread0;
115 static bool kmsan_enabled __read_mostly;
116 
117 static bool kmsan_reporting = false;
118 
119 /*
120  * Avoid clobbering any thread-local state before we panic.
121  */
122 #define	kmsan_panic(f, ...) do {			\
123 	kmsan_enabled = false;				\
124 	panic(f, __VA_ARGS__);				\
125 } while (0)
126 
127 #define	REPORT(f, ...) do {				\
128 	if (panic_on_violation) {			\
129 		kmsan_panic(f, __VA_ARGS__);		\
130 	} else {					\
131 		struct stack st;			\
132 							\
133 		stack_save(&st);			\
134 		printf(f "\n", __VA_ARGS__);		\
135 		stack_print_ddb(&st);			\
136 	}						\
137 } while (0)
138 
139 FEATURE(kmsan, "Kernel memory sanitizer");
140 
141 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, kmsan, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
142     "KMSAN options");
143 
144 static bool panic_on_violation = 1;
145 SYSCTL_BOOL(_debug_kmsan, OID_AUTO, panic_on_violation, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
146     &panic_on_violation, 0,
147     "Panic if an invalid access is detected");
148 
149 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KMSAN, "kmsan", "Kernel memory sanitizer");
150 
151 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
152 
153 static inline const char *
154 kmsan_orig_name(int type)
155 {
156 	switch (type) {
157 	case KMSAN_TYPE_STACK:
158 		return ("stack");
159 	case KMSAN_TYPE_KMEM:
160 		return ("kmem");
161 	case KMSAN_TYPE_MALLOC:
162 		return ("malloc");
163 	case KMSAN_TYPE_UMA:
164 		return ("UMA");
165 	default:
166 		return ("unknown");
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static void
171 kmsan_report_hook(const void *addr, size_t size, size_t off, const char *hook)
172 {
173 	msan_orig_t *orig;
174 	const char *typename;
175 	char *var, *fn;
176 	uintptr_t ptr;
177 	long foff;
178 	char buf[128];
179 	int type;
180 
181 	if (__predict_false(panicstr != NULL || kdb_active || kmsan_reporting))
182 		return;
183 
184 	kmsan_reporting = true;
185 	__compiler_membar();
186 
187 	orig = (msan_orig_t *)kmsan_md_addr_to_orig((vm_offset_t)addr);
188 	orig = (msan_orig_t *)((uintptr_t)orig & MSAN_ORIG_MASK);
189 
190 	if (*orig == 0) {
191 		REPORT("MSan: Uninitialized memory in %s, offset %zu",
192 		    hook, off);
193 		goto out;
194 	}
195 
196 	kmsan_md_orig_decode(*orig, &type, &ptr);
197 	typename = kmsan_orig_name(type);
198 
199 	if (linker_ddb_search_symbol_name((caddr_t)ptr, buf,
200 	    sizeof(buf), &foff) == 0) {
201 		REPORT("MSan: Uninitialized %s memory in %s, "
202 		    "offset %zu/%zu, addr %p, from %s+%#lx",
203 		    typename, hook, off, size, addr, buf, foff);
204 	} else if (__builtin_memcmp((void *)ptr, "----", 4) == 0) {
205 		/*
206 		 * The format of the string is: "----var@function". Parse it to
207 		 * display a nice warning.
208 		 */
209 		var = (char *)ptr + 4;
210 		strlcpy(buf, var, sizeof(buf));
211 		var = buf;
212 		fn = strchr(buf, '@');
213 		*fn++ = '\0';
214 		REPORT("MSan: Uninitialized %s memory in %s, offset %zu, "
215 		    "variable '%s' from %s", typename, hook, off, var, fn);
216 	} else {
217 		REPORT("MSan: Uninitialized %s memory in %s, "
218 		    "offset %zu/%zu, addr %p, PC %p",
219 		    typename, hook, off, size, addr, (void *)ptr);
220 	}
221 
222 out:
223 	__compiler_membar();
224 	kmsan_reporting = false;
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 kmsan_report_inline(msan_orig_t orig, unsigned long pc)
229 {
230 	const char *typename;
231 	char *var, *fn;
232 	uintptr_t ptr;
233 	char buf[128];
234 	long foff;
235 	int type;
236 
237 	if (__predict_false(panicstr != NULL || kdb_active || kmsan_reporting))
238 		return;
239 
240 	kmsan_reporting = true;
241 	__compiler_membar();
242 
243 	if (orig == 0) {
244 		REPORT("MSan: uninitialized variable in %p", (void *)pc);
245 		goto out;
246 	}
247 
248 	kmsan_md_orig_decode(orig, &type, &ptr);
249 	typename = kmsan_orig_name(type);
250 
251 	if (linker_ddb_search_symbol_name((caddr_t)ptr, buf,
252 	    sizeof(buf), &foff) == 0) {
253 		REPORT("MSan: Uninitialized %s memory from %s+%#lx",
254 		    typename, buf, foff);
255 	} else if (__builtin_memcmp((void *)ptr, "----", 4) == 0) {
256 		/*
257 		 * The format of the string is: "----var@function". Parse it to
258 		 * display a nice warning.
259 		 */
260 		var = (char *)ptr + 4;
261 		strlcpy(buf, var, sizeof(buf));
262 		var = buf;
263 		fn = strchr(buf, '@');
264 		*fn++ = '\0';
265 		REPORT("MSan: Uninitialized variable '%s' from %s", var, fn);
266 	} else {
267 		REPORT("MSan: Uninitialized %s memory, origin %x",
268 		    typename, orig);
269 	}
270 
271 out:
272 	__compiler_membar();
273 	kmsan_reporting = false;
274 }
275 
276 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
277 
278 static inline msan_meta_t
279 kmsan_meta_get(const void *addr, size_t size, const bool write)
280 {
281 	msan_meta_t ret;
282 
283 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled)) {
284 		ret.shad = write ? msan_dummy_write_shad : msan_dummy_shad;
285 		ret.orig = (msan_orig_t *)msan_dummy_orig;
286 	} else if (__predict_false(kmsan_md_unsupported((vm_offset_t)addr))) {
287 		ret.shad = write ? msan_dummy_write_shad : msan_dummy_shad;
288 		ret.orig = (msan_orig_t *)msan_dummy_orig;
289 	} else {
290 		ret.shad = (void *)kmsan_md_addr_to_shad((vm_offset_t)addr);
291 		ret.orig =
292 		    (msan_orig_t *)kmsan_md_addr_to_orig((vm_offset_t)addr);
293 		ret.orig = (msan_orig_t *)((uintptr_t)ret.orig &
294 		    MSAN_ORIG_MASK);
295 	}
296 
297 	return (ret);
298 }
299 
300 static inline void
301 kmsan_origin_fill(const void *addr, msan_orig_t o, size_t size)
302 {
303 	msan_orig_t *orig;
304 	size_t i;
305 
306 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled))
307 		return;
308 	if (__predict_false(kmsan_md_unsupported((vm_offset_t)addr)))
309 		return;
310 
311 	orig = (msan_orig_t *)kmsan_md_addr_to_orig((vm_offset_t)addr);
312 	size += ((uintptr_t)orig & (sizeof(*orig) - 1));
313 	orig = (msan_orig_t *)((uintptr_t)orig & MSAN_ORIG_MASK);
314 
315 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
316 		orig[i / 4] = o;
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 static inline void
321 kmsan_shadow_fill(uintptr_t addr, uint8_t c, size_t size)
322 {
323 	uint8_t *shad;
324 
325 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled))
326 		return;
327 	if (__predict_false(kmsan_md_unsupported(addr)))
328 		return;
329 
330 	shad = (uint8_t *)kmsan_md_addr_to_shad(addr);
331 	__builtin_memset(shad, c, size);
332 }
333 
334 static inline void
335 kmsan_meta_copy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
336 {
337 	uint8_t *orig_src, *orig_dst;
338 	uint8_t *shad_src, *shad_dst;
339 	msan_orig_t *_src, *_dst;
340 	size_t i;
341 
342 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled))
343 		return;
344 	if (__predict_false(kmsan_md_unsupported((vm_offset_t)dst)))
345 		return;
346 	if (__predict_false(kmsan_md_unsupported((vm_offset_t)src))) {
347 		kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)dst, KMSAN_STATE_INITED, size);
348 		return;
349 	}
350 
351 	shad_src = (uint8_t *)kmsan_md_addr_to_shad((vm_offset_t)src);
352 	shad_dst = (uint8_t *)kmsan_md_addr_to_shad((vm_offset_t)dst);
353 	__builtin_memmove(shad_dst, shad_src, size);
354 
355 	orig_src = (uint8_t *)kmsan_md_addr_to_orig((vm_offset_t)src);
356 	orig_dst = (uint8_t *)kmsan_md_addr_to_orig((vm_offset_t)dst);
357 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
358 		_src = (msan_orig_t *)((uintptr_t)orig_src & MSAN_ORIG_MASK);
359 		_dst = (msan_orig_t *)((uintptr_t)orig_dst & MSAN_ORIG_MASK);
360 		*_dst = *_src;
361 		orig_src++;
362 		orig_dst++;
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 static inline void
367 kmsan_shadow_check(uintptr_t addr, size_t size, const char *hook)
368 {
369 	uint8_t *shad;
370 	size_t i;
371 
372 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled))
373 		return;
374 	if (__predict_false(kmsan_md_unsupported(addr)))
375 		return;
376 
377 	shad = (uint8_t *)kmsan_md_addr_to_shad(addr);
378 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
379 		if (__predict_true(shad[i] == 0))
380 			continue;
381 		kmsan_report_hook((const char *)addr + i, size, i, hook);
382 		break;
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 void
387 kmsan_init_arg(size_t n)
388 {
389 	msan_td_t *mtd;
390 	uint8_t *arg;
391 
392 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled))
393 		return;
394 	if (__predict_false(curthread == NULL))
395 		return;
396 	mtd = curthread->td_kmsan;
397 	arg = mtd->tls[mtd->ctx].param_shadow;
398 	__builtin_memset(arg, 0, n);
399 }
400 
401 void
402 kmsan_init_ret(size_t n)
403 {
404 	msan_td_t *mtd;
405 	uint8_t *arg;
406 
407 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled))
408 		return;
409 	if (__predict_false(curthread == NULL))
410 		return;
411 	mtd = curthread->td_kmsan;
412 	arg = mtd->tls[mtd->ctx].retval_shadow;
413 	__builtin_memset(arg, 0, n);
414 }
415 
416 static void
417 kmsan_check_arg(size_t size, const char *hook)
418 {
419 	msan_td_t *mtd;
420 	uint8_t *arg;
421 	size_t i;
422 
423 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled))
424 		return;
425 	if (__predict_false(curthread == NULL))
426 		return;
427 	mtd = curthread->td_kmsan;
428 	arg = mtd->tls[mtd->ctx].param_shadow;
429 
430 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
431 		if (__predict_true(arg[i] == 0))
432 			continue;
433 		kmsan_report_hook((const char *)arg + i, size, i, hook);
434 		break;
435 	}
436 }
437 
438 void
439 kmsan_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
440 {
441 	msan_td_t *mtd;
442 
443 	if (!kmsan_enabled)
444 		return;
445 
446 	mtd = td->td_kmsan;
447 	if (mtd == NULL) {
448 		/* We might be recycling a thread. */
449 		kmsan_init_arg(sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(struct malloc_type *) +
450 		    sizeof(int));
451 		mtd = malloc(sizeof(*mtd), M_KMSAN, M_WAITOK);
452 	}
453 	kmsan_memset(mtd, 0, sizeof(*mtd));
454 	mtd->ctx = 0;
455 
456 	if (td->td_kstack != 0)
457 		kmsan_mark((void *)td->td_kstack, ptoa(td->td_kstack_pages),
458 		    KMSAN_STATE_UNINIT);
459 
460 	td->td_kmsan = mtd;
461 }
462 
463 void
464 kmsan_thread_free(struct thread *td)
465 {
466 	msan_td_t *mtd;
467 
468 	if (!kmsan_enabled)
469 		return;
470 	if (__predict_false(td == curthread))
471 		kmsan_panic("%s: freeing KMSAN TLS for curthread", __func__);
472 
473 	mtd = td->td_kmsan;
474 	kmsan_init_arg(sizeof(void *) + sizeof(struct malloc_type *));
475 	free(mtd, M_KMSAN);
476 	td->td_kmsan = NULL;
477 }
478 
479 void kmsan_intr_enter(void);
480 void kmsan_intr_leave(void);
481 
482 void
483 kmsan_intr_enter(void)
484 {
485 	msan_td_t *mtd;
486 
487 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled))
488 		return;
489 
490 	mtd = curthread->td_kmsan;
491 	mtd->ctx++;
492 	if (__predict_false(mtd->ctx >= MSAN_NCONTEXT))
493 		kmsan_panic("%s: mtd->ctx = %zu", __func__, mtd->ctx);
494 }
495 
496 void
497 kmsan_intr_leave(void)
498 {
499 	msan_td_t *mtd;
500 
501 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled))
502 		return;
503 
504 	mtd = curthread->td_kmsan;
505 	if (__predict_false(mtd->ctx == 0))
506 		kmsan_panic("%s: mtd->ctx = %zu", __func__, mtd->ctx);
507 	mtd->ctx--;
508 }
509 
510 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
511 
512 void
513 kmsan_shadow_map(vm_offset_t addr, size_t size)
514 {
515 	size_t npages, i;
516 	vm_offset_t va;
517 
518 	MPASS(addr % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
519 	MPASS(size % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
520 
521 	if (!kmsan_enabled)
522 		return;
523 
524 	npages = atop(size);
525 
526 	va = kmsan_md_addr_to_shad(addr);
527 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
528 		pmap_san_enter(va + ptoa(i));
529 	}
530 
531 	va = kmsan_md_addr_to_orig(addr);
532 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
533 		pmap_san_enter(va + ptoa(i));
534 	}
535 }
536 
537 void
538 kmsan_orig(const void *addr, size_t size, int type, uintptr_t pc)
539 {
540 	msan_orig_t orig;
541 
542 	orig = kmsan_md_orig_encode(type, pc);
543 	kmsan_origin_fill(addr, orig, size);
544 }
545 
546 void
547 kmsan_mark(const void *addr, size_t size, uint8_t c)
548 {
549 	kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)addr, c, size);
550 }
551 
552 void
553 kmsan_mark_bio(const struct bio *bp, uint8_t c)
554 {
555 	kmsan_mark(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, c);
556 }
557 
558 static void
559 kmsan_mark_ccb(const union ccb *ccb, uint8_t c)
560 {
561 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_IN)
562 		return;
563 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DATA_MASK) != CAM_DATA_VADDR)
564 		return;
565 
566 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
567 	case XPT_SCSI_IO: {
568 		const struct ccb_scsiio *scsiio;
569 
570 		scsiio = &ccb->ctio;
571 		kmsan_mark(scsiio->data_ptr, scsiio->dxfer_len, c);
572 		break;
573 	}
574 	case XPT_ATA_IO: {
575 		const struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
576 
577 		ataio = &ccb->ataio;
578 		kmsan_mark(ataio->data_ptr, ataio->dxfer_len, c);
579 		break;
580 	}
581 	case XPT_NVME_IO: {
582 		const struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio;
583 
584 		nvmeio = &ccb->nvmeio;
585 		kmsan_mark(nvmeio->data_ptr, nvmeio->dxfer_len, c);
586 		break;
587 	}
588 	default:
589 		kmsan_panic("%s: unhandled CCB type %d", __func__,
590 		    ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 void
595 kmsan_mark_mbuf(const struct mbuf *m, uint8_t c)
596 {
597 	do {
598 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXTPG) == 0)
599 			kmsan_mark(m->m_data, m->m_len, c);
600 		m = m->m_next;
601 	} while (m != NULL);
602 }
603 
604 void
605 kmsan_check(const void *p, size_t sz, const char *descr)
606 {
607 	kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)p, sz, descr);
608 }
609 
610 void
611 kmsan_check_bio(const struct bio *bp, const char *descr)
612 {
613 	kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, descr);
614 }
615 
616 void
617 kmsan_check_ccb(const union ccb *ccb, const char *descr)
618 {
619 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_OUT)
620 		return;
621 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
622 	case XPT_SCSI_IO: {
623 		const struct ccb_scsiio *scsiio;
624 
625 		scsiio = &ccb->ctio;
626 		kmsan_check(scsiio->data_ptr, scsiio->dxfer_len, descr);
627 		break;
628 	}
629 	case XPT_ATA_IO: {
630 		const struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
631 
632 		ataio = &ccb->ataio;
633 		kmsan_check(ataio->data_ptr, ataio->dxfer_len, descr);
634 		break;
635 	}
636 	case XPT_NVME_IO: {
637 		const struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio;
638 
639 		nvmeio = &ccb->nvmeio;
640 		kmsan_check(nvmeio->data_ptr, nvmeio->dxfer_len, descr);
641 		break;
642 	}
643 	default:
644 		kmsan_panic("%s: unhandled CCB type %d", __func__,
645 		    ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
646 	}
647 }
648 
649 void
650 kmsan_check_mbuf(const struct mbuf *m, const char *descr)
651 {
652 	do {
653 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)mtod(m, void *), m->m_len, descr);
654 	} while ((m = m->m_next) != NULL);
655 }
656 
657 void
658 kmsan_init(void)
659 {
660 	int disabled;
661 
662 	disabled = 0;
663 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("debug.kmsan.disabled", &disabled);
664 	if (disabled)
665 		return;
666 
667 	/* Initialize the TLS for curthread. */
668 	msan_thread0.ctx = 0;
669 	thread0.td_kmsan = &msan_thread0;
670 
671 	/* Now officially enabled. */
672 	kmsan_enabled = true;
673 }
674 
675 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
676 
677 msan_meta_t __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_n(void *, size_t);
678 msan_meta_t __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_n(void *, size_t);
679 
680 msan_meta_t
681 __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_n(void *addr, size_t size)
682 {
683 	return (kmsan_meta_get(addr, size, false));
684 }
685 
686 msan_meta_t
687 __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_n(void *addr, size_t size)
688 {
689 	return (kmsan_meta_get(addr, size, true));
690 }
691 
692 #define MSAN_META_FUNC(size)						\
693 	msan_meta_t __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_##size(void *);	\
694 	msan_meta_t __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_##size(void *addr)	\
695 	{								\
696 		return (kmsan_meta_get(addr, size, false));		\
697 	}								\
698 	msan_meta_t __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_##size(void *);	\
699 	msan_meta_t __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_##size(void *addr)	\
700 	{								\
701 		return (kmsan_meta_get(addr, size, true));		\
702 	}
703 
704 MSAN_META_FUNC(1)
705 MSAN_META_FUNC(2)
706 MSAN_META_FUNC(4)
707 MSAN_META_FUNC(8)
708 
709 void __msan_instrument_asm_store(const void *, size_t);
710 msan_orig_t __msan_chain_origin(msan_orig_t);
711 void __msan_poison(const void *, size_t);
712 void __msan_unpoison(const void *, size_t);
713 void __msan_poison_alloca(const void *, uint64_t, const char *);
714 void __msan_unpoison_alloca(const void *, uint64_t);
715 void __msan_warning(msan_orig_t);
716 msan_tls_t *__msan_get_context_state(void);
717 
718 void
719 __msan_instrument_asm_store(const void *addr, size_t size)
720 {
721 	kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)addr, KMSAN_STATE_INITED, size);
722 }
723 
724 msan_orig_t
725 __msan_chain_origin(msan_orig_t origin)
726 {
727 	return (origin);
728 }
729 
730 void
731 __msan_poison(const void *addr, size_t size)
732 {
733 	kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)addr, KMSAN_STATE_UNINIT, size);
734 }
735 
736 void
737 __msan_unpoison(const void *addr, size_t size)
738 {
739 	kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)addr, KMSAN_STATE_INITED, size);
740 }
741 
742 void
743 __msan_poison_alloca(const void *addr, uint64_t size, const char *descr)
744 {
745 	msan_orig_t orig;
746 
747 	orig = kmsan_md_orig_encode(KMSAN_TYPE_STACK, (uintptr_t)descr);
748 	kmsan_origin_fill(addr, orig, size);
749 	kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)addr, KMSAN_STATE_UNINIT, size);
750 }
751 
752 void
753 __msan_unpoison_alloca(const void *addr, uint64_t size)
754 {
755 	kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)addr, KMSAN_STATE_INITED, size);
756 }
757 
758 void
759 __msan_warning(msan_orig_t origin)
760 {
761 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled))
762 		return;
763 	kmsan_report_inline(origin, KMSAN_RET_ADDR);
764 }
765 
766 msan_tls_t *
767 __msan_get_context_state(void)
768 {
769 	msan_td_t *mtd;
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * When APs are started, they execute some C code before curthread is
773 	 * set.  We have to handle that here.
774 	 */
775 	if (__predict_false(!kmsan_enabled || curthread == NULL))
776 		return (&dummy_tls);
777 	mtd = curthread->td_kmsan;
778 	return (&mtd->tls[mtd->ctx]);
779 }
780 
781 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
782 
783 /*
784  * Function hooks. Mostly ASM functions which need KMSAN wrappers to handle
785  * initialized areas properly.
786  */
787 
788 void *
789 kmsan_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
790 {
791 	/* No kmsan_check_arg, because inlined. */
792 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(void *));
793 	if (__predict_true(len != 0)) {
794 		kmsan_meta_copy(dst, src, len);
795 	}
796 	return (__builtin_memcpy(dst, src, len));
797 }
798 
799 int
800 kmsan_memcmp(const void *b1, const void *b2, size_t len)
801 {
802 	const uint8_t *_b1 = b1, *_b2 = b2;
803 	size_t i;
804 
805 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(b1) + sizeof(b2) + sizeof(len),
806 	    "memcmp():args");
807 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
808 
809 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
810 		if (*_b1 != *_b2) {
811 			kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)b1, i + 1,
812 			    "memcmp():arg1");
813 			kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)b2, i + 1,
814 			    "memcmp():arg2");
815 			return (*_b1 - *_b2);
816 		}
817 		_b1++, _b2++;
818 	}
819 
820 	return (0);
821 }
822 
823 void *
824 kmsan_memset(void *dst, int c, size_t len)
825 {
826 	/* No kmsan_check_arg, because inlined. */
827 	kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)dst, KMSAN_STATE_INITED, len);
828 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(void *));
829 	return (__builtin_memset(dst, c, len));
830 }
831 
832 void *
833 kmsan_memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
834 {
835 	/* No kmsan_check_arg, because inlined. */
836 	if (__predict_true(len != 0)) {
837 		kmsan_meta_copy(dst, src, len);
838 	}
839 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(void *));
840 	return (__builtin_memmove(dst, src, len));
841 }
842 
843 __strong_reference(kmsan_memcpy, __msan_memcpy);
844 __strong_reference(kmsan_memset, __msan_memset);
845 __strong_reference(kmsan_memmove, __msan_memmove);
846 
847 char *
848 kmsan_strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
849 {
850 	const char *_src = src;
851 	char *_dst = dst;
852 	size_t len = 0;
853 
854 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(dst) + sizeof(src), "strcpy():args");
855 
856 	while (1) {
857 		len++;
858 		*dst = *src;
859 		if (*src == '\0')
860 			break;
861 		src++, dst++;
862 	}
863 
864 	kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)_src, len, "strcpy():arg2");
865 	kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)_dst, KMSAN_STATE_INITED, len);
866 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(char *));
867 	return (_dst);
868 }
869 
870 int
871 kmsan_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
872 {
873 	const char *_s1 = s1, *_s2 = s2;
874 	size_t len = 0;
875 
876 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(s1) + sizeof(s2), "strcmp():args");
877 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
878 
879 	while (1) {
880 		len++;
881 		if (*s1 != *s2)
882 			break;
883 		if (*s1 == '\0') {
884 			kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)_s1, len, "strcmp():arg1");
885 			kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)_s2, len, "strcmp():arg2");
886 			return (0);
887 		}
888 		s1++, s2++;
889 	}
890 
891 	kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)_s1, len, "strcmp():arg1");
892 	kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)_s2, len, "strcmp():arg2");
893 
894 	return (*(const unsigned char *)s1 - *(const unsigned char *)s2);
895 }
896 
897 size_t
898 kmsan_strlen(const char *str)
899 {
900 	const char *s;
901 
902 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(str), "strlen():args");
903 
904 	s = str;
905 	while (1) {
906 		if (*s == '\0')
907 			break;
908 		s++;
909 	}
910 
911 	kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)str, (size_t)(s - str) + 1, "strlen():arg1");
912 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(size_t));
913 	return (s - str);
914 }
915 
916 int	kmsan_copyin(const void *, void *, size_t);
917 int	kmsan_copyout(const void *, void *, size_t);
918 int	kmsan_copyinstr(const void *, void *, size_t, size_t *);
919 
920 int
921 kmsan_copyin(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
922 {
923 	int ret;
924 
925 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(uaddr) + sizeof(kaddr) + sizeof(len),
926 	    "copyin():args");
927 	ret = copyin(uaddr, kaddr, len);
928 	if (ret == 0)
929 		kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)kaddr, KMSAN_STATE_INITED, len);
930 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
931 	return (ret);
932 }
933 
934 int
935 kmsan_copyout(const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
936 {
937 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(kaddr) + sizeof(uaddr) + sizeof(len),
938 	    "copyout():args");
939 	kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)kaddr, len, "copyout():arg1");
940 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
941 	return (copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len));
942 }
943 
944 int
945 kmsan_copyinstr(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len, size_t *done)
946 {
947 	size_t _done;
948 	int ret;
949 
950 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(uaddr) + sizeof(kaddr) +
951 	    sizeof(len) + sizeof(done), "copyinstr():args");
952 	ret = copyinstr(uaddr, kaddr, len, &_done);
953 	if (ret == 0)
954 		kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)kaddr, KMSAN_STATE_INITED, _done);
955 	if (done != NULL) {
956 		*done = _done;
957 		kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)done, KMSAN_STATE_INITED, sizeof(size_t));
958 	}
959 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
960 	return (ret);
961 }
962 
963 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
964 
965 int
966 kmsan_fubyte(volatile const void *base)
967 {
968 	int ret;
969 
970 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base), "fubyte(): args");
971 	ret = fubyte(base);
972 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
973 	return (ret);
974 }
975 
976 int
977 kmsan_fuword16(volatile const void *base)
978 {
979 	int ret;
980 
981 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base), "fuword16(): args");
982 	ret = fuword16(base);
983 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
984 	return (ret);
985 }
986 
987 int
988 kmsan_fueword(volatile const void *base, long *val)
989 {
990 	int ret;
991 
992 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base) + sizeof(val), "fueword(): args");
993 	ret = fueword(base, val);
994 	if (ret == 0)
995 		kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)val, KMSAN_STATE_INITED,
996 		    sizeof(*val));
997 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
998 	return (ret);
999 }
1000 
1001 int
1002 kmsan_fueword32(volatile const void *base, int32_t *val)
1003 {
1004 	int ret;
1005 
1006 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base) + sizeof(val), "fueword32(): args");
1007 	ret = fueword32(base, val);
1008 	if (ret == 0)
1009 		kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)val, KMSAN_STATE_INITED,
1010 		    sizeof(*val));
1011 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
1012 	return (ret);
1013 }
1014 
1015 int
1016 kmsan_fueword64(volatile const void *base, int64_t *val)
1017 {
1018 	int ret;
1019 
1020 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base) + sizeof(val), "fueword64(): args");
1021 	ret = fueword64(base, val);
1022 	if (ret == 0)
1023 		kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)val, KMSAN_STATE_INITED,
1024 		    sizeof(*val));
1025 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
1026 	return (ret);
1027 }
1028 
1029 int
1030 kmsan_subyte(volatile void *base, int byte)
1031 {
1032 	int ret;
1033 
1034 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base) + sizeof(byte), "subyte():args");
1035 	ret = subyte(base, byte);
1036 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
1037 	return (ret);
1038 }
1039 
1040 int
1041 kmsan_suword(volatile void *base, long word)
1042 {
1043 	int ret;
1044 
1045 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base) + sizeof(word), "suword():args");
1046 	ret = suword(base, word);
1047 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
1048 	return (ret);
1049 }
1050 
1051 int
1052 kmsan_suword16(volatile void *base, int word)
1053 {
1054 	int ret;
1055 
1056 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base) + sizeof(word), "suword16():args");
1057 	ret = suword16(base, word);
1058 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
1059 	return (ret);
1060 }
1061 
1062 int
1063 kmsan_suword32(volatile void *base, int32_t word)
1064 {
1065 	int ret;
1066 
1067 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base) + sizeof(word), "suword32():args");
1068 	ret = suword32(base, word);
1069 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
1070 	return (ret);
1071 }
1072 
1073 int
1074 kmsan_suword64(volatile void *base, int64_t word)
1075 {
1076 	int ret;
1077 
1078 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base) + sizeof(word), "suword64():args");
1079 	ret = suword64(base, word);
1080 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
1081 	return (ret);
1082 }
1083 
1084 int
1085 kmsan_casueword32(volatile uint32_t *base, uint32_t oldval, uint32_t *oldvalp,
1086     uint32_t newval)
1087 {
1088 	int ret;
1089 
1090 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base) + sizeof(oldval) + sizeof(oldvalp) +
1091 	    sizeof(newval), "casueword32(): args");
1092 	ret = casueword32(base, oldval, oldvalp, newval);
1093 	kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)oldvalp, KMSAN_STATE_INITED,
1094 	    sizeof(*oldvalp));
1095 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
1096 	return (ret);
1097 }
1098 
1099 int
1100 kmsan_casueword(volatile u_long *base, u_long oldval, u_long *oldvalp,
1101     u_long newval)
1102 {
1103 	int ret;
1104 
1105 	kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(base) + sizeof(oldval) + sizeof(oldvalp) +
1106 	    sizeof(newval), "casueword32(): args");
1107 	ret = casueword(base, oldval, oldvalp, newval);
1108 	kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)oldvalp, KMSAN_STATE_INITED,
1109 	    sizeof(*oldvalp));
1110 	kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));
1111 	return (ret);
1112 }
1113 
1114 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1115 
1116 #include <machine/atomic.h>
1117 #include <sys/atomic_san.h>
1118 
1119 #define _MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(name, type)				\
1120 	void kmsan_atomic_add_##name(volatile type *ptr, type val)	\
1121 	{								\
1122 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(val),		\
1123 		    "atomic_add_" #name "():args");			\
1124 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1125 		    "atomic_add_" #name "():ptr");			\
1126 		atomic_add_##name(ptr, val);				\
1127 	}
1128 
1129 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(name, type)				\
1130 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(name, type)				\
1131 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(acq_##name, type)				\
1132 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(rel_##name, type)
1133 
1134 #define _MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(name, type)				\
1135 	void kmsan_atomic_subtract_##name(volatile type *ptr, type val)	\
1136 	{								\
1137 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(val),		\
1138 		    "atomic_subtract_" #name "():args");		\
1139 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1140 		    "atomic_subtract_" #name "():ptr");			\
1141 		atomic_subtract_##name(ptr, val);			\
1142 	}
1143 
1144 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(name, type)				\
1145 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(name, type)				\
1146 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(acq_##name, type)			\
1147 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(rel_##name, type)
1148 
1149 #define _MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(name, type)				\
1150 	void kmsan_atomic_set_##name(volatile type *ptr, type val)	\
1151 	{								\
1152 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(val),		\
1153 		    "atomic_set_" #name "():args");			\
1154 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1155 		    "atomic_set_" #name "():ptr");			\
1156 		atomic_set_##name(ptr, val);				\
1157 	}
1158 
1159 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(name, type)				\
1160 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(name, type)				\
1161 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(acq_##name, type)				\
1162 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(rel_##name, type)
1163 
1164 #define _MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(name, type)				\
1165 	void kmsan_atomic_clear_##name(volatile type *ptr, type val)	\
1166 	{								\
1167 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(val),		\
1168 		    "atomic_clear_" #name "():args");			\
1169 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1170 		    "atomic_clear_" #name "():ptr");			\
1171 		atomic_clear_##name(ptr, val);				\
1172 	}
1173 
1174 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(name, type)				\
1175 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(name, type)				\
1176 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(acq_##name, type)			\
1177 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(rel_##name, type)
1178 
1179 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FETCHADD(name, type)				\
1180 	type kmsan_atomic_fetchadd_##name(volatile type *ptr, type val)	\
1181 	{								\
1182 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(val),		\
1183 		    "atomic_fetchadd_" #name "():args");		\
1184 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1185 		    "atomic_fetchadd_" #name "():ptr");			\
1186 		kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(type));				\
1187 		return (atomic_fetchadd_##name(ptr, val));		\
1188 	}
1189 
1190 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_READANDCLEAR(name, type)			\
1191 	type kmsan_atomic_readandclear_##name(volatile type *ptr)	\
1192 	{								\
1193 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr),				\
1194 		    "atomic_readandclear_" #name "():args");		\
1195 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1196 		    "atomic_readandclear_" #name "():ptr");		\
1197 		kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(type));				\
1198 		return (atomic_readandclear_##name(ptr));		\
1199 	}
1200 
1201 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_TESTANDCLEAR(name, type)			\
1202 	int kmsan_atomic_testandclear_##name(volatile type *ptr, u_int v) \
1203 	{								\
1204 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(v),		\
1205 		    "atomic_testandclear_" #name "():args");		\
1206 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1207 		    "atomic_testandclear_" #name "():ptr");		\
1208 		kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));				\
1209 		return (atomic_testandclear_##name(ptr, v));		\
1210 	}
1211 
1212 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_TESTANDSET(name, type)				\
1213 	int kmsan_atomic_testandset_##name(volatile type *ptr, u_int v) \
1214 	{								\
1215 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(v),		\
1216 		    "atomic_testandset_" #name "():args");		\
1217 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1218 		    "atomic_testandset_" #name "():ptr");		\
1219 		kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));				\
1220 		return (atomic_testandset_##name(ptr, v));		\
1221 	}
1222 
1223 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SWAP(name, type)				\
1224 	type kmsan_atomic_swap_##name(volatile type *ptr, type val)	\
1225 	{								\
1226 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(val),		\
1227 		    "atomic_swap_" #name "():args");			\
1228 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1229 		    "atomic_swap_" #name "():ptr");			\
1230 		kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(type));				\
1231 		return (atomic_swap_##name(ptr, val));			\
1232 	}
1233 
1234 #define _MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(name, type)				\
1235 	int kmsan_atomic_cmpset_##name(volatile type *ptr, type oval,	\
1236 	    type nval)							\
1237 	{								\
1238 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(oval) +		\
1239 		    sizeof(nval), "atomic_cmpset_" #name "():args");	\
1240 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1241 		    "atomic_cmpset_" #name "():ptr");			\
1242 		kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));				\
1243 		return (atomic_cmpset_##name(ptr, oval, nval));		\
1244 	}
1245 
1246 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(name, type)				\
1247 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(name, type)				\
1248 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(acq_##name, type)			\
1249 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(rel_##name, type)
1250 
1251 #define _MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(name, type)				\
1252 	int kmsan_atomic_fcmpset_##name(volatile type *ptr, type *oval,	\
1253 	    type nval)							\
1254 	{								\
1255 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(oval) +		\
1256 		    sizeof(nval), "atomic_fcmpset_" #name "():args");	\
1257 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1258 		    "atomic_fcmpset_" #name "():ptr");			\
1259 		kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(int));				\
1260 		return (atomic_fcmpset_##name(ptr, oval, nval));	\
1261 	}
1262 
1263 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(name, type)				\
1264 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(name, type)				\
1265 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(acq_##name, type)			\
1266 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(rel_##name, type)
1267 
1268 #define MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_THREAD_FENCE(name)				\
1269 	void kmsan_atomic_thread_fence_##name(void)			\
1270 	{								\
1271 		atomic_thread_fence_##name();				\
1272 	}
1273 
1274 #define	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(name, type)				\
1275 	type kmsan_atomic_load_##name(volatile type *ptr)		\
1276 	{								\
1277 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr),				\
1278 		    "atomic_load_" #name "():args");			\
1279 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)ptr, sizeof(type),	\
1280 		    "atomic_load_" #name "():ptr");			\
1281 		kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(type));				\
1282 		return (atomic_load_##name(ptr));			\
1283 	}
1284 
1285 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(name, type)				\
1286 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(name, type)				\
1287 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(acq_##name, type)
1288 
1289 #define	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(name, type)				\
1290 	void kmsan_atomic_store_##name(volatile type *ptr, type val)	\
1291 	{								\
1292 		kmsan_check_arg(sizeof(ptr) + sizeof(val),		\
1293 		    "atomic_store_" #name "():args");			\
1294 		kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)ptr, KMSAN_STATE_INITED,	\
1295 		    sizeof(type));					\
1296 		atomic_store_##name(ptr, val);				\
1297 	}
1298 
1299 #define	MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(name, type)				\
1300 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(name, type)				\
1301 	_MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(rel_##name, type)
1302 
1303 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(8, uint8_t);
1304 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(16, uint16_t);
1305 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(32, uint32_t);
1306 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(64, uint64_t);
1307 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(int, u_int);
1308 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(long, u_long);
1309 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_ADD(ptr, uintptr_t);
1310 
1311 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(8, uint8_t);
1312 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(16, uint16_t);
1313 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(32, uint32_t);
1314 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(64, uint64_t);
1315 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(int, u_int);
1316 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(long, u_long);
1317 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SUBTRACT(ptr, uintptr_t);
1318 
1319 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(8, uint8_t);
1320 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(16, uint16_t);
1321 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(32, uint32_t);
1322 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(64, uint64_t);
1323 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(int, u_int);
1324 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(long, u_long);
1325 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SET(ptr, uintptr_t);
1326 
1327 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(8, uint8_t);
1328 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(16, uint16_t);
1329 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(32, uint32_t);
1330 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(64, uint64_t);
1331 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(int, u_int);
1332 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(long, u_long);
1333 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CLEAR(ptr, uintptr_t);
1334 
1335 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FETCHADD(32, uint32_t);
1336 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FETCHADD(64, uint64_t);
1337 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FETCHADD(int, u_int);
1338 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FETCHADD(long, u_long);
1339 
1340 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_READANDCLEAR(32, uint32_t);
1341 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_READANDCLEAR(64, uint64_t);
1342 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_READANDCLEAR(int, u_int);
1343 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_READANDCLEAR(long, u_long);
1344 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_READANDCLEAR(ptr, uintptr_t);
1345 
1346 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_TESTANDCLEAR(32, uint32_t);
1347 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_TESTANDCLEAR(64, uint64_t);
1348 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_TESTANDCLEAR(int, u_int);
1349 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_TESTANDCLEAR(long, u_long);
1350 
1351 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_TESTANDSET(32, uint32_t);
1352 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_TESTANDSET(64, uint64_t);
1353 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_TESTANDSET(int, u_int);
1354 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_TESTANDSET(long, u_long);
1355 
1356 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SWAP(32, uint32_t);
1357 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SWAP(64, uint64_t);
1358 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SWAP(int, u_int);
1359 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SWAP(long, u_long);
1360 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_SWAP(ptr, uintptr_t);
1361 
1362 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(8, uint8_t);
1363 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(16, uint16_t);
1364 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(32, uint32_t);
1365 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(64, uint64_t);
1366 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(int, u_int);
1367 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(long, u_long);
1368 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_CMPSET(ptr, uintptr_t);
1369 
1370 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(8, uint8_t);
1371 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(16, uint16_t);
1372 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(32, uint32_t);
1373 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(64, uint64_t);
1374 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(int, u_int);
1375 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(long, u_long);
1376 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_FCMPSET(ptr, uintptr_t);
1377 
1378 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(8, uint8_t);
1379 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(16, uint16_t);
1380 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(32, uint32_t);
1381 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(64, uint64_t);
1382 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(char, u_char);
1383 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(short, u_short);
1384 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(int, u_int);
1385 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(long, u_long);
1386 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_LOAD(ptr, uintptr_t);
1387 
1388 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(8, uint8_t);
1389 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(16, uint16_t);
1390 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(32, uint32_t);
1391 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(64, uint64_t);
1392 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(char, u_char);
1393 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(short, u_short);
1394 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(int, u_int);
1395 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(long, u_long);
1396 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_STORE(ptr, uintptr_t);
1397 
1398 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_THREAD_FENCE(acq);
1399 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_THREAD_FENCE(rel);
1400 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_THREAD_FENCE(acq_rel);
1401 MSAN_ATOMIC_FUNC_THREAD_FENCE(seq_cst);
1402 
1403 void
1404 kmsan_atomic_interrupt_fence(void)
1405 {
1406 	atomic_interrupt_fence();
1407 }
1408 
1409 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1410 
1411 #include <sys/bus.h>
1412 #include <machine/bus.h>
1413 #include <sys/bus_san.h>
1414 
1415 int
1416 kmsan_bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t hnd, bus_size_t size,
1417     int flags, bus_space_handle_t *handlep)
1418 {
1419 	return (bus_space_map(tag, hnd, size, flags, handlep));
1420 }
1421 
1422 void
1423 kmsan_bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t hnd,
1424     bus_size_t size)
1425 {
1426 	bus_space_unmap(tag, hnd, size);
1427 }
1428 
1429 int
1430 kmsan_bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t hnd,
1431     bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size, bus_space_handle_t *handlep)
1432 {
1433 	return (bus_space_subregion(tag, hnd, offset, size, handlep));
1434 }
1435 
1436 void
1437 kmsan_bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t hnd,
1438     bus_size_t size)
1439 {
1440 	bus_space_free(tag, hnd, size);
1441 }
1442 
1443 void
1444 kmsan_bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t hnd,
1445     bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size, int flags)
1446 {
1447 	bus_space_barrier(tag, hnd, offset, size, flags);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /* XXXMJ x86-specific */
1451 #define MSAN_BUS_READ_FUNC(func, width, type)				\
1452 	type kmsan_bus_space_read##func##_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,	\
1453 	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset)			\
1454 	{								\
1455 		type ret;						\
1456 		if ((tag) != X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)				\
1457 			kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)(hnd + offset),	\
1458 			    KMSAN_STATE_INITED, (width));		\
1459 		ret = bus_space_read##func##_##width(tag, hnd, offset);	\
1460 		kmsan_init_ret(sizeof(type));				\
1461 		return (ret);						\
1462 	}								\
1463 
1464 #define MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(func, width, type)			\
1465 	void kmsan_bus_space_read_##func##_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,	\
1466 	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t size, type *buf,		\
1467 	    bus_size_t count)						\
1468 	{								\
1469 		kmsan_shadow_fill((uintptr_t)buf, KMSAN_STATE_INITED,	\
1470 		    (width) * count);					\
1471 		bus_space_read_##func##_##width(tag, hnd, size, buf, 	\
1472 		    count);						\
1473 	}
1474 
1475 MSAN_BUS_READ_FUNC(, 1, uint8_t)
1476 MSAN_BUS_READ_FUNC(_stream, 1, uint8_t)
1477 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(multi, 1, uint8_t)
1478 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(multi_stream, 1, uint8_t)
1479 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(region, 1, uint8_t)
1480 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(region_stream, 1, uint8_t)
1481 
1482 MSAN_BUS_READ_FUNC(, 2, uint16_t)
1483 MSAN_BUS_READ_FUNC(_stream, 2, uint16_t)
1484 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(multi, 2, uint16_t)
1485 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(multi_stream, 2, uint16_t)
1486 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(region, 2, uint16_t)
1487 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(region_stream, 2, uint16_t)
1488 
1489 MSAN_BUS_READ_FUNC(, 4, uint32_t)
1490 MSAN_BUS_READ_FUNC(_stream, 4, uint32_t)
1491 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(multi, 4, uint32_t)
1492 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(multi_stream, 4, uint32_t)
1493 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(region, 4, uint32_t)
1494 MSAN_BUS_READ_PTR_FUNC(region_stream, 4, uint32_t)
1495 
1496 MSAN_BUS_READ_FUNC(, 8, uint64_t)
1497 
1498 #define	MSAN_BUS_WRITE_FUNC(func, width, type)				\
1499 	void kmsan_bus_space_write##func##_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,	\
1500 	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type value)	\
1501 	{								\
1502 		bus_space_write##func##_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value);\
1503 	}								\
1504 
1505 #define	MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(func, width, type)			\
1506 	void kmsan_bus_space_write_##func##_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,\
1507 	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t size, const type *buf,	\
1508 	    bus_size_t count)						\
1509 	{								\
1510 		kmsan_shadow_check((uintptr_t)buf, sizeof(type) * count,\
1511 		    "bus_space_write()");				\
1512 		bus_space_write_##func##_##width(tag, hnd, size, buf, 	\
1513 		    count);						\
1514 	}
1515 
1516 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_FUNC(, 1, uint8_t)
1517 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_FUNC(_stream, 1, uint8_t)
1518 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(multi, 1, uint8_t)
1519 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(multi_stream, 1, uint8_t)
1520 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(region, 1, uint8_t)
1521 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(region_stream, 1, uint8_t)
1522 
1523 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_FUNC(, 2, uint16_t)
1524 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_FUNC(_stream, 2, uint16_t)
1525 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(multi, 2, uint16_t)
1526 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(multi_stream, 2, uint16_t)
1527 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(region, 2, uint16_t)
1528 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(region_stream, 2, uint16_t)
1529 
1530 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_FUNC(, 4, uint32_t)
1531 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_FUNC(_stream, 4, uint32_t)
1532 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(multi, 4, uint32_t)
1533 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(multi_stream, 4, uint32_t)
1534 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(region, 4, uint32_t)
1535 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_PTR_FUNC(region_stream, 4, uint32_t)
1536 
1537 MSAN_BUS_WRITE_FUNC(, 8, uint64_t)
1538 
1539 #define	MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(func, width, type)				\
1540 	void kmsan_bus_space_set_##func##_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,	\
1541 	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type value,	\
1542 	    bus_size_t count)						\
1543 	{								\
1544 		bus_space_set_##func##_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value,	\
1545 		    count);						\
1546 	}
1547 
1548 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(multi, 1, uint8_t)
1549 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(region, 1, uint8_t)
1550 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(multi_stream, 1, uint8_t)
1551 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(region_stream, 1, uint8_t)
1552 
1553 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(multi, 2, uint16_t)
1554 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(region, 2, uint16_t)
1555 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(multi_stream, 2, uint16_t)
1556 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(region_stream, 2, uint16_t)
1557 
1558 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(multi, 4, uint32_t)
1559 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(region, 4, uint32_t)
1560 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(multi_stream, 4, uint32_t)
1561 MSAN_BUS_SET_FUNC(region_stream, 4, uint32_t)
1562 
1563 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1564 
1565 void
1566 kmsan_bus_dmamap_sync(struct memdesc *desc, bus_dmasync_op_t op)
1567 {
1568 	/*
1569 	 * Some drivers, e.g., nvme, use the same code path for loading device
1570 	 * read and write requests, and will thus specify both flags.  In this
1571 	 * case we should not do any checking since it will generally lead to
1572 	 * false positives.
1573 	 */
1574 	if ((op & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE)) ==
1575 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
1576 		switch (desc->md_type) {
1577 		case MEMDESC_VADDR:
1578 			kmsan_check(desc->u.md_vaddr, desc->md_opaque,
1579 			    "dmasync");
1580 			break;
1581 		case MEMDESC_BIO:
1582 			kmsan_check_bio(desc->u.md_bio, "dmasync");
1583 			break;
1584 		case MEMDESC_MBUF:
1585 			kmsan_check_mbuf(desc->u.md_mbuf, "dmasync");
1586 			break;
1587 		case MEMDESC_CCB:
1588 			kmsan_check_ccb(desc->u.md_ccb, "dmasync");
1589 			break;
1590 		case 0:
1591 			break;
1592 		default:
1593 			kmsan_panic("%s: unhandled memdesc type %d", __func__,
1594 			    desc->md_type);
1595 		}
1596 	}
1597 	if ((op & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) != 0) {
1598 		switch (desc->md_type) {
1599 		case MEMDESC_VADDR:
1600 			kmsan_mark(desc->u.md_vaddr, desc->md_opaque,
1601 			    KMSAN_STATE_INITED);
1602 			break;
1603 		case MEMDESC_BIO:
1604 			kmsan_mark_bio(desc->u.md_bio, KMSAN_STATE_INITED);
1605 			break;
1606 		case MEMDESC_MBUF:
1607 			kmsan_mark_mbuf(desc->u.md_mbuf, KMSAN_STATE_INITED);
1608 			break;
1609 		case MEMDESC_CCB:
1610 			kmsan_mark_ccb(desc->u.md_ccb, KMSAN_STATE_INITED);
1611 			break;
1612 		case 0:
1613 			break;
1614 		default:
1615 			kmsan_panic("%s: unhandled memdesc type %d", __func__,
1616 			    desc->md_type);
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 }
1620