xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_kdb.c (revision f7c4bd95ba735bd6a5454b4953945a99cefbb80c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 The FreeBSD Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_kdb.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kdb.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <sys/smp.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 
42 #include <machine/kdb.h>
43 #include <machine/pcb.h>
44 
45 #ifdef SMP
46 #include <machine/smp.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 int kdb_active = 0;
50 void *kdb_jmpbufp = NULL;
51 struct kdb_dbbe *kdb_dbbe = NULL;
52 struct pcb kdb_pcb;
53 struct pcb *kdb_thrctx = NULL;
54 struct thread *kdb_thread = NULL;
55 struct trapframe *kdb_frame = NULL;
56 
57 KDB_BACKEND(null, NULL, NULL, NULL);
58 SET_DECLARE(kdb_dbbe_set, struct kdb_dbbe);
59 
60 static int kdb_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
61 static int kdb_sysctl_current(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
62 static int kdb_sysctl_enter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
63 static int kdb_sysctl_panic(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
64 static int kdb_sysctl_trap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
65 static int kdb_sysctl_trap_code(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
66 
67 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, kdb, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, "KDB nodes");
68 
69 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, available, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
70     kdb_sysctl_available, "A", "list of available KDB backends");
71 
72 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, current, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
73     kdb_sysctl_current, "A", "currently selected KDB backend");
74 
75 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, enter, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
76     kdb_sysctl_enter, "I", "set to enter the debugger");
77 
78 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, panic, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
79     kdb_sysctl_panic, "I", "set to panic the kernel");
80 
81 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, trap, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
82     kdb_sysctl_trap, "I", "set to cause a page fault via data access");
83 
84 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, trap_code, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
85     kdb_sysctl_trap_code, "I", "set to cause a page fault via code access");
86 
87 /*
88  * Flag indicating whether or not to IPI the other CPUs to stop them on
89  * entering the debugger.  Sometimes, this will result in a deadlock as
90  * stop_cpus() waits for the other cpus to stop, so we allow it to be
91  * disabled.
92  */
93 #ifdef SMP
94 static int kdb_stop_cpus = 1;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, stop_cpus, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
96     &kdb_stop_cpus, 0, "stop other CPUs when entering the debugger");
97 TUNABLE_INT("debug.kdb.stop_cpus", &kdb_stop_cpus);
98 #endif
99 
100 /*
101  * Flag to indicate to debuggers why the debugger was entered.
102  */
103 const char * volatile kdb_why = KDB_WHY_UNSET;
104 
105 static int
106 kdb_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
107 {
108 	struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
109 	char *avail, *p;
110 	ssize_t len, sz;
111 	int error;
112 
113 	sz = 0;
114 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
115 		be = *iter;
116 		if (be->dbbe_active == 0)
117 			sz += strlen(be->dbbe_name) + 1;
118 	}
119 	sz++;
120 	avail = malloc(sz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
121 	p = avail;
122 	*p = '\0';
123 
124 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
125 		be = *iter;
126 		if (be->dbbe_active == 0) {
127 			len = snprintf(p, sz, "%s ", be->dbbe_name);
128 			p += len;
129 			sz -= len;
130 		}
131 	}
132 	KASSERT(sz >= 0, ("%s", __func__));
133 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, avail, 0, req);
134 	free(avail, M_TEMP);
135 	return (error);
136 }
137 
138 static int
139 kdb_sysctl_current(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
140 {
141 	char buf[16];
142 	int error;
143 
144 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL) {
145 		strncpy(buf, kdb_dbbe->dbbe_name, sizeof(buf));
146 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
147 	} else
148 		*buf = '\0';
149 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
150 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
151 		return (error);
152 	if (kdb_active)
153 		return (EBUSY);
154 	return (kdb_dbbe_select(buf));
155 }
156 
157 static int
158 kdb_sysctl_enter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
159 {
160 	int error, i;
161 
162 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
163 	if (error == 0) {
164 		i = 0;
165 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
166 	}
167 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
168 		return (error);
169 	if (kdb_active)
170 		return (EBUSY);
171 	kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_SYSCTL, "sysctl debug.kdb.enter");
172 	return (0);
173 }
174 
175 static int
176 kdb_sysctl_panic(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
177 {
178 	int error, i;
179 
180 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
181 	if (error == 0) {
182 		i = 0;
183 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
184 	}
185 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
186 		return (error);
187 	panic("kdb_sysctl_panic");
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 kdb_sysctl_trap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
193 {
194 	int error, i;
195 	int *addr = (int *)0x10;
196 
197 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
198 	if (error == 0) {
199 		i = 0;
200 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
201 	}
202 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
203 		return (error);
204 	return (*addr);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 kdb_sysctl_trap_code(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
209 {
210 	int error, i;
211 	void (*fp)(u_int, u_int, u_int) = (void *)0xdeadc0de;
212 
213 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
214 	if (error == 0) {
215 		i = 0;
216 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
217 	}
218 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
219 		return (error);
220 	(*fp)(0x11111111, 0x22222222, 0x33333333);
221 	return (0);
222 }
223 
224 void
225 kdb_panic(const char *msg)
226 {
227 
228 #ifdef SMP
229 	stop_cpus(PCPU_GET(other_cpus));
230 #endif
231 	printf("KDB: panic\n");
232 	panic(msg);
233 }
234 
235 void
236 kdb_reboot(void)
237 {
238 
239 	printf("KDB: reboot requested\n");
240 	shutdown_nice(0);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character sequence
245  * CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
246  * Remote Console.
247  *
248  * Note that this function may be called from almost anywhere, with interrupts
249  * disabled and with unknown locks held, so it must not access data other than
250  * its arguments.  Its up to the caller to ensure that the state variable is
251  * consistent.
252  */
253 
254 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
255 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
256 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
257 #define	KEY_CRTLP	16	/* ^P */
258 #define	KEY_CRTLR	18	/* ^R */
259 
260 int
261 kdb_alt_break(int key, int *state)
262 {
263 	int brk;
264 
265 	brk = 0;
266 	switch (*state) {
267 	case 0:
268 		if (key == KEY_CR)
269 			*state = 1;
270 		break;
271 	case 1:
272 		if (key == KEY_TILDE)
273 			*state = 2;
274 		break;
275 	case 2:
276 		if (key == KEY_CRTLB)
277 			brk = KDB_REQ_DEBUGGER;
278 		else if (key == KEY_CRTLP)
279 			brk = KDB_REQ_PANIC;
280 		else if (key == KEY_CRTLR)
281 			brk = KDB_REQ_REBOOT;
282 		*state = 0;
283 	}
284 	return (brk);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Print a backtrace of the calling thread. The backtrace is generated by
289  * the selected debugger, provided it supports backtraces. If no debugger
290  * is selected or the current debugger does not support backtraces, this
291  * function silently returns.
292  */
293 
294 void
295 kdb_backtrace()
296 {
297 
298 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace != NULL) {
299 		printf("KDB: stack backtrace:\n");
300 		kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace();
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Set/change the current backend.
306  */
307 
308 int
309 kdb_dbbe_select(const char *name)
310 {
311 	struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
312 
313 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
314 		be = *iter;
315 		if (be->dbbe_active == 0 && strcmp(be->dbbe_name, name) == 0) {
316 			kdb_dbbe = be;
317 			return (0);
318 		}
319 	}
320 	return (EINVAL);
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Enter the currently selected debugger. If a message has been provided,
325  * it is printed first. If the debugger does not support the enter method,
326  * it is entered by using breakpoint(), which enters the debugger through
327  * kdb_trap().  The 'why' argument will contain a more mechanically usable
328  * string than 'msg', and is relied upon by DDB scripting to identify the
329  * reason for entering the debugger so that the right script can be run.
330  */
331 void
332 kdb_enter(const char *why, const char *msg)
333 {
334 
335 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_active == 0) {
336 		if (msg != NULL)
337 			printf("KDB: enter: %s\n", msg);
338 		kdb_why = why;
339 		breakpoint();
340 		kdb_why = KDB_WHY_UNSET;
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Initialize the kernel debugger interface.
346  */
347 
348 void
349 kdb_init()
350 {
351 	struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
352 	int cur_pri, pri;
353 
354 	kdb_active = 0;
355 	kdb_dbbe = NULL;
356 	cur_pri = -1;
357 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
358 		be = *iter;
359 		pri = (be->dbbe_init != NULL) ? be->dbbe_init() : -1;
360 		be->dbbe_active = (pri >= 0) ? 0 : -1;
361 		if (pri > cur_pri) {
362 			cur_pri = pri;
363 			kdb_dbbe = be;
364 		}
365 	}
366 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL) {
367 		printf("KDB: debugger backends:");
368 		SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
369 			be = *iter;
370 			if (be->dbbe_active == 0)
371 				printf(" %s", be->dbbe_name);
372 		}
373 		printf("\n");
374 		printf("KDB: current backend: %s\n",
375 		    kdb_dbbe->dbbe_name);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Handle contexts.
381  */
382 
383 void *
384 kdb_jmpbuf(jmp_buf new)
385 {
386 	void *old;
387 
388 	old = kdb_jmpbufp;
389 	kdb_jmpbufp = new;
390 	return (old);
391 }
392 
393 void
394 kdb_reenter(void)
395 {
396 
397 	if (!kdb_active || kdb_jmpbufp == NULL)
398 		return;
399 
400 	longjmp(kdb_jmpbufp, 1);
401 	/* NOTREACHED */
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Thread related support functions.
406  */
407 
408 struct pcb *
409 kdb_thr_ctx(struct thread *thr)
410 {
411 #if defined(SMP) && defined(KDB_STOPPEDPCB)
412 	struct pcpu *pc;
413 #endif
414 
415 	if (thr == curthread)
416 		return (&kdb_pcb);
417 
418 #if defined(SMP) && defined(KDB_STOPPEDPCB)
419 	SLIST_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu)  {
420 		if (pc->pc_curthread == thr && (stopped_cpus & pc->pc_cpumask))
421 			return (KDB_STOPPEDPCB(pc));
422 	}
423 #endif
424 	return (thr->td_pcb);
425 }
426 
427 struct thread *
428 kdb_thr_first(void)
429 {
430 	struct proc *p;
431 	struct thread *thr;
432 
433 	p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
434 	while (p != NULL) {
435 		if (p->p_flag & P_INMEM) {
436 			thr = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
437 			if (thr != NULL)
438 				return (thr);
439 		}
440 		p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
441 	}
442 	return (NULL);
443 }
444 
445 struct thread *
446 kdb_thr_from_pid(pid_t pid)
447 {
448 	struct proc *p;
449 
450 	p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
451 	while (p != NULL) {
452 		if (p->p_flag & P_INMEM && p->p_pid == pid)
453 			return (FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p));
454 		p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
455 	}
456 	return (NULL);
457 }
458 
459 struct thread *
460 kdb_thr_lookup(lwpid_t tid)
461 {
462 	struct thread *thr;
463 
464 	thr = kdb_thr_first();
465 	while (thr != NULL && thr->td_tid != tid)
466 		thr = kdb_thr_next(thr);
467 	return (thr);
468 }
469 
470 struct thread *
471 kdb_thr_next(struct thread *thr)
472 {
473 	struct proc *p;
474 
475 	p = thr->td_proc;
476 	thr = TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
477 	do {
478 		if (thr != NULL)
479 			return (thr);
480 		p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
481 		if (p != NULL && (p->p_flag & P_INMEM))
482 			thr = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
483 	} while (p != NULL);
484 	return (NULL);
485 }
486 
487 int
488 kdb_thr_select(struct thread *thr)
489 {
490 	if (thr == NULL)
491 		return (EINVAL);
492 	kdb_thread = thr;
493 	kdb_thrctx = kdb_thr_ctx(thr);
494 	return (0);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Enter the debugger due to a trap.
499  */
500 
501 int
502 kdb_trap(int type, int code, struct trapframe *tf)
503 {
504 	register_t intr;
505 #ifdef SMP
506 	int did_stop_cpus;
507 #endif
508 	int handled;
509 
510 	if (kdb_dbbe == NULL || kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trap == NULL)
511 		return (0);
512 
513 	/* We reenter the debugger through kdb_reenter(). */
514 	if (kdb_active)
515 		return (0);
516 
517 	intr = intr_disable();
518 
519 #ifdef SMP
520 	if ((did_stop_cpus = kdb_stop_cpus) != 0)
521 		stop_cpus(PCPU_GET(other_cpus));
522 #endif
523 
524 	kdb_active++;
525 
526 	kdb_frame = tf;
527 
528 	/* Let MD code do its thing first... */
529 	kdb_cpu_trap(type, code);
530 
531 	makectx(tf, &kdb_pcb);
532 	kdb_thr_select(curthread);
533 
534 	handled = kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trap(type, code);
535 
536 	kdb_active--;
537 
538 #ifdef SMP
539 	if (did_stop_cpus)
540 		restart_cpus(stopped_cpus);
541 #endif
542 
543 	intr_restore(intr);
544 
545 	return (handled);
546 }
547