xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_kdb.c (revision db612abe8df3355d1eb23bb3b50fdd97bc21e979)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 The FreeBSD Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_kdb.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kdb.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <sys/smp.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 
42 #include <machine/kdb.h>
43 #include <machine/pcb.h>
44 
45 #ifdef SMP
46 #include <machine/smp.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 int kdb_active = 0;
50 void *kdb_jmpbufp = NULL;
51 struct kdb_dbbe *kdb_dbbe = NULL;
52 struct pcb kdb_pcb;
53 struct pcb *kdb_thrctx = NULL;
54 struct thread *kdb_thread = NULL;
55 struct trapframe *kdb_frame = NULL;
56 
57 KDB_BACKEND(null, NULL, NULL, NULL);
58 SET_DECLARE(kdb_dbbe_set, struct kdb_dbbe);
59 
60 static int kdb_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
61 static int kdb_sysctl_current(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
62 static int kdb_sysctl_enter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
63 static int kdb_sysctl_panic(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
64 static int kdb_sysctl_trap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
65 static int kdb_sysctl_trap_code(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
66 
67 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, kdb, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, "KDB nodes");
68 
69 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, available, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
70     kdb_sysctl_available, "A", "list of available KDB backends");
71 
72 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, current, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
73     kdb_sysctl_current, "A", "currently selected KDB backend");
74 
75 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, enter, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
76     kdb_sysctl_enter, "I", "set to enter the debugger");
77 
78 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, panic, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
79     kdb_sysctl_panic, "I", "set to panic the kernel");
80 
81 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, trap, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
82     kdb_sysctl_trap, "I", "set to cause a page fault via data access");
83 
84 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, trap_code, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
85     kdb_sysctl_trap_code, "I", "set to cause a page fault via code access");
86 
87 /*
88  * Flag indicating whether or not to IPI the other CPUs to stop them on
89  * entering the debugger.  Sometimes, this will result in a deadlock as
90  * stop_cpus() waits for the other cpus to stop, so we allow it to be
91  * disabled.
92  */
93 #ifdef SMP
94 static int kdb_stop_cpus = 1;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, stop_cpus, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
96     &kdb_stop_cpus, 0, "stop other CPUs when entering the debugger");
97 TUNABLE_INT("debug.kdb.stop_cpus", &kdb_stop_cpus);
98 #endif
99 
100 /*
101  * Flag to indicate to debuggers why the debugger was entered.
102  */
103 const char * volatile kdb_why = KDB_WHY_UNSET;
104 
105 static int
106 kdb_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
107 {
108 	struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
109 	char *avail, *p;
110 	ssize_t len, sz;
111 	int error;
112 
113 	sz = 0;
114 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
115 		be = *iter;
116 		if (be->dbbe_active == 0)
117 			sz += strlen(be->dbbe_name) + 1;
118 	}
119 	sz++;
120 	avail = malloc(sz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
121 	p = avail;
122 	*p = '\0';
123 
124 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
125 		be = *iter;
126 		if (be->dbbe_active == 0) {
127 			len = snprintf(p, sz, "%s ", be->dbbe_name);
128 			p += len;
129 			sz -= len;
130 		}
131 	}
132 	KASSERT(sz >= 0, ("%s", __func__));
133 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, avail, 0, req);
134 	free(avail, M_TEMP);
135 	return (error);
136 }
137 
138 static int
139 kdb_sysctl_current(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
140 {
141 	char buf[16];
142 	int error;
143 
144 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL) {
145 		strncpy(buf, kdb_dbbe->dbbe_name, sizeof(buf));
146 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
147 	} else
148 		*buf = '\0';
149 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
150 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
151 		return (error);
152 	if (kdb_active)
153 		return (EBUSY);
154 	return (kdb_dbbe_select(buf));
155 }
156 
157 static int
158 kdb_sysctl_enter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
159 {
160 	int error, i;
161 
162 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
163 	if (error == 0) {
164 		i = 0;
165 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
166 	}
167 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
168 		return (error);
169 	if (kdb_active)
170 		return (EBUSY);
171 	kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_SYSCTL, "sysctl debug.kdb.enter");
172 	return (0);
173 }
174 
175 static int
176 kdb_sysctl_panic(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
177 {
178 	int error, i;
179 
180 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
181 	if (error == 0) {
182 		i = 0;
183 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
184 	}
185 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
186 		return (error);
187 	panic("kdb_sysctl_panic");
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 kdb_sysctl_trap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
193 {
194 	int error, i;
195 	int *addr = (int *)0x10;
196 
197 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
198 	if (error == 0) {
199 		i = 0;
200 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
201 	}
202 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
203 		return (error);
204 	return (*addr);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 kdb_sysctl_trap_code(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
209 {
210 	int error, i;
211 	void (*fp)(u_int, u_int, u_int) = (void *)0xdeadc0de;
212 
213 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
214 	if (error == 0) {
215 		i = 0;
216 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
217 	}
218 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
219 		return (error);
220 	(*fp)(0x11111111, 0x22222222, 0x33333333);
221 	return (0);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character sequence
226  * CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
227  * Remote Console.
228  *
229  * Note that this function may be called from almost anywhere, with interrupts
230  * disabled and with unknown locks held, so it must not access data other than
231  * its arguments.  Its up to the caller to ensure that the state variable is
232  * consistent.
233  */
234 
235 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
236 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
237 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
238 
239 int
240 kdb_alt_break(int key, int *state)
241 {
242 	int brk;
243 
244 	brk = 0;
245 	switch (key) {
246 	case KEY_CR:
247 		*state = KEY_TILDE;
248 		break;
249 	case KEY_TILDE:
250 		*state = (*state == KEY_TILDE) ? KEY_CRTLB : 0;
251 		break;
252 	case KEY_CRTLB:
253 		if (*state == KEY_CRTLB)
254 			brk = 1;
255 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
256 	default:
257 		*state = 0;
258 		break;
259 	}
260 	return (brk);
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Print a backtrace of the calling thread. The backtrace is generated by
265  * the selected debugger, provided it supports backtraces. If no debugger
266  * is selected or the current debugger does not support backtraces, this
267  * function silently returns.
268  */
269 
270 void
271 kdb_backtrace()
272 {
273 
274 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace != NULL) {
275 		printf("KDB: stack backtrace:\n");
276 		kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace();
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Set/change the current backend.
282  */
283 
284 int
285 kdb_dbbe_select(const char *name)
286 {
287 	struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
288 
289 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
290 		be = *iter;
291 		if (be->dbbe_active == 0 && strcmp(be->dbbe_name, name) == 0) {
292 			kdb_dbbe = be;
293 			return (0);
294 		}
295 	}
296 	return (EINVAL);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Enter the currently selected debugger. If a message has been provided,
301  * it is printed first. If the debugger does not support the enter method,
302  * it is entered by using breakpoint(), which enters the debugger through
303  * kdb_trap().  The 'why' argument will contain a more mechanically usable
304  * string than 'msg', and is relied upon by DDB scripting to identify the
305  * reason for entering the debugger so that the right script can be run.
306  */
307 void
308 kdb_enter(const char *why, const char *msg)
309 {
310 
311 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_active == 0) {
312 		if (msg != NULL)
313 			printf("KDB: enter: %s\n", msg);
314 		kdb_why = why;
315 		breakpoint();
316 		kdb_why = KDB_WHY_UNSET;
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Initialize the kernel debugger interface.
322  */
323 
324 void
325 kdb_init()
326 {
327 	struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
328 	int cur_pri, pri;
329 
330 	kdb_active = 0;
331 	kdb_dbbe = NULL;
332 	cur_pri = -1;
333 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
334 		be = *iter;
335 		pri = (be->dbbe_init != NULL) ? be->dbbe_init() : -1;
336 		be->dbbe_active = (pri >= 0) ? 0 : -1;
337 		if (pri > cur_pri) {
338 			cur_pri = pri;
339 			kdb_dbbe = be;
340 		}
341 	}
342 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL) {
343 		printf("KDB: debugger backends:");
344 		SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
345 			be = *iter;
346 			if (be->dbbe_active == 0)
347 				printf(" %s", be->dbbe_name);
348 		}
349 		printf("\n");
350 		printf("KDB: current backend: %s\n",
351 		    kdb_dbbe->dbbe_name);
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Handle contexts.
357  */
358 
359 void *
360 kdb_jmpbuf(jmp_buf new)
361 {
362 	void *old;
363 
364 	old = kdb_jmpbufp;
365 	kdb_jmpbufp = new;
366 	return (old);
367 }
368 
369 void
370 kdb_reenter(void)
371 {
372 
373 	if (!kdb_active || kdb_jmpbufp == NULL)
374 		return;
375 
376 	longjmp(kdb_jmpbufp, 1);
377 	/* NOTREACHED */
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Thread related support functions.
382  */
383 
384 struct pcb *
385 kdb_thr_ctx(struct thread *thr)
386 {
387 #if defined(SMP) && defined(KDB_STOPPEDPCB)
388 	struct pcpu *pc;
389 #endif
390 
391 	if (thr == curthread)
392 		return (&kdb_pcb);
393 
394 #if defined(SMP) && defined(KDB_STOPPEDPCB)
395 	SLIST_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu)  {
396 		if (pc->pc_curthread == thr && (stopped_cpus & pc->pc_cpumask))
397 			return (KDB_STOPPEDPCB(pc));
398 	}
399 #endif
400 	return (thr->td_pcb);
401 }
402 
403 struct thread *
404 kdb_thr_first(void)
405 {
406 	struct proc *p;
407 	struct thread *thr;
408 
409 	p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
410 	while (p != NULL) {
411 		if (p->p_flag & P_INMEM) {
412 			thr = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
413 			if (thr != NULL)
414 				return (thr);
415 		}
416 		p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
417 	}
418 	return (NULL);
419 }
420 
421 struct thread *
422 kdb_thr_from_pid(pid_t pid)
423 {
424 	struct proc *p;
425 
426 	p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
427 	while (p != NULL) {
428 		if (p->p_flag & P_INMEM && p->p_pid == pid)
429 			return (FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p));
430 		p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
431 	}
432 	return (NULL);
433 }
434 
435 struct thread *
436 kdb_thr_lookup(lwpid_t tid)
437 {
438 	struct thread *thr;
439 
440 	thr = kdb_thr_first();
441 	while (thr != NULL && thr->td_tid != tid)
442 		thr = kdb_thr_next(thr);
443 	return (thr);
444 }
445 
446 struct thread *
447 kdb_thr_next(struct thread *thr)
448 {
449 	struct proc *p;
450 
451 	p = thr->td_proc;
452 	thr = TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
453 	do {
454 		if (thr != NULL)
455 			return (thr);
456 		p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
457 		if (p != NULL && (p->p_flag & P_INMEM))
458 			thr = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
459 	} while (p != NULL);
460 	return (NULL);
461 }
462 
463 int
464 kdb_thr_select(struct thread *thr)
465 {
466 	if (thr == NULL)
467 		return (EINVAL);
468 	kdb_thread = thr;
469 	kdb_thrctx = kdb_thr_ctx(thr);
470 	return (0);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Enter the debugger due to a trap.
475  */
476 
477 int
478 kdb_trap(int type, int code, struct trapframe *tf)
479 {
480 	register_t intr;
481 #ifdef SMP
482 	int did_stop_cpus;
483 #endif
484 	int handled;
485 
486 	if (kdb_dbbe == NULL || kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trap == NULL)
487 		return (0);
488 
489 	/* We reenter the debugger through kdb_reenter(). */
490 	if (kdb_active)
491 		return (0);
492 
493 	intr = intr_disable();
494 
495 #ifdef SMP
496 	if ((did_stop_cpus = kdb_stop_cpus) != 0)
497 		stop_cpus(PCPU_GET(other_cpus));
498 #endif
499 
500 	kdb_active++;
501 
502 	kdb_frame = tf;
503 
504 	/* Let MD code do its thing first... */
505 	kdb_cpu_trap(type, code);
506 
507 	makectx(tf, &kdb_pcb);
508 	kdb_thr_select(curthread);
509 
510 	handled = kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trap(type, code);
511 
512 	kdb_active--;
513 
514 #ifdef SMP
515 	if (did_stop_cpus)
516 		restart_cpus(stopped_cpus);
517 #endif
518 
519 	intr_restore(intr);
520 
521 	return (handled);
522 }
523