xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_kdb.c (revision 105fd928b0b5b35ab529e5f6914788dc49582901)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 The FreeBSD Project
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_kdb.h"
33 #include "opt_stack.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/cons.h>
38 #include <sys/kdb.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/smp.h>
46 #include <sys/stack.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 
49 #include <machine/kdb.h>
50 #include <machine/pcb.h>
51 
52 #ifdef SMP
53 #include <machine/smp.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 u_char __read_frequently kdb_active = 0;
57 static void *kdb_jmpbufp = NULL;
58 struct kdb_dbbe *kdb_dbbe = NULL;
59 static struct pcb kdb_pcb;
60 struct pcb *kdb_thrctx = NULL;
61 struct thread *kdb_thread = NULL;
62 struct trapframe *kdb_frame = NULL;
63 
64 #ifdef BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
65 #define	KDB_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	1
66 #else
67 #define	KDB_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	0
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifdef ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
71 #define	KDB_ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	1
72 #else
73 #define	KDB_ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	0
74 #endif
75 
76 static int	kdb_break_to_debugger = KDB_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER;
77 static int	kdb_alt_break_to_debugger = KDB_ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER;
78 
79 KDB_BACKEND(null, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
80 
81 static int kdb_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
82 static int kdb_sysctl_current(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
83 static int kdb_sysctl_enter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
84 static int kdb_sysctl_panic(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
85 static int kdb_sysctl_panic_str(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
86 static int kdb_sysctl_trap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
87 static int kdb_sysctl_trap_code(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
88 static int kdb_sysctl_stack_overflow(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
89 
90 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, kdb, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
91     "KDB nodes");
92 
93 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, available,
94     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
95     kdb_sysctl_available, "A",
96     "list of available KDB backends");
97 
98 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, current,
99     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
100     kdb_sysctl_current, "A",
101     "currently selected KDB backend");
102 
103 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, enter,
104     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
105     kdb_sysctl_enter, "I",
106     "set to enter the debugger");
107 
108 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, panic,
109     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
110     kdb_sysctl_panic, "I",
111     "set to panic the kernel");
112 
113 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, panic_str,
114     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
115     kdb_sysctl_panic_str, "A",
116     "trigger a kernel panic, using the provided string as the panic message");
117 
118 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, trap,
119     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
120     kdb_sysctl_trap, "I",
121     "set to cause a page fault via data access");
122 
123 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, trap_code,
124     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
125     kdb_sysctl_trap_code, "I",
126     "set to cause a page fault via code access");
127 
128 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, stack_overflow,
129     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
130     kdb_sysctl_stack_overflow, "I",
131     "set to cause a stack overflow");
132 
133 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, break_to_debugger,
134     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_SECURE,
135     &kdb_break_to_debugger, 0, "Enable break to debugger");
136 
137 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, alt_break_to_debugger,
138     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_SECURE,
139     &kdb_alt_break_to_debugger, 0, "Enable alternative break to debugger");
140 
141 /*
142  * Flag to indicate to debuggers why the debugger was entered.
143  */
144 const char * volatile kdb_why = KDB_WHY_UNSET;
145 
146 static int
147 kdb_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
148 {
149 	struct kdb_dbbe **iter;
150 	struct sbuf sbuf;
151 	int error;
152 
153 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 64, req);
154 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
155 		if ((*iter)->dbbe_active == 0)
156 			sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "%s ", (*iter)->dbbe_name);
157 	}
158 	error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
159 	sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
160 	return (error);
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 kdb_sysctl_current(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
165 {
166 	char buf[16];
167 	int error;
168 
169 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL)
170 		strlcpy(buf, kdb_dbbe->dbbe_name, sizeof(buf));
171 	else
172 		*buf = '\0';
173 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
174 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
175 		return (error);
176 	if (kdb_active)
177 		return (EBUSY);
178 	return (kdb_dbbe_select(buf));
179 }
180 
181 static int
182 kdb_sysctl_enter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
183 {
184 	int error, i;
185 
186 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
187 	if (error == 0) {
188 		i = 0;
189 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
190 	}
191 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
192 		return (error);
193 	if (kdb_active)
194 		return (EBUSY);
195 	kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_SYSCTL, "sysctl debug.kdb.enter");
196 	return (0);
197 }
198 
199 static int
200 kdb_sysctl_panic(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
201 {
202 	int error, i;
203 
204 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
205 	if (error == 0) {
206 		i = 0;
207 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
208 	}
209 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
210 		return (error);
211 	panic("kdb_sysctl_panic");
212 	return (0);
213 }
214 
215 static int
216 kdb_sysctl_panic_str(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
217 {
218 	int error;
219 	static char buf[256]; /* static buffer to limit mallocs when panicing */
220 
221 	*buf = '\0';
222 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
223 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
224 		return (error);
225 	panic("kdb_sysctl_panic: %s", buf);
226 	return (0);
227 }
228 
229 static int
230 kdb_sysctl_trap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
231 {
232 	int error, i;
233 	int *addr = (int *)0x10;
234 
235 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
236 	if (error == 0) {
237 		i = 0;
238 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
239 	}
240 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
241 		return (error);
242 	return (*addr);
243 }
244 
245 static int
246 kdb_sysctl_trap_code(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
247 {
248 	int error, i;
249 	void (*fp)(u_int, u_int, u_int) = (void *)0xdeadc0de;
250 
251 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
252 	if (error == 0) {
253 		i = 0;
254 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
255 	}
256 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
257 		return (error);
258 	(*fp)(0x11111111, 0x22222222, 0x33333333);
259 	return (0);
260 }
261 
262 static void kdb_stack_overflow(volatile int *x)  __noinline;
263 static void
264 kdb_stack_overflow(volatile int *x)
265 {
266 
267 	if (*x > 10000000)
268 		return;
269 	kdb_stack_overflow(x);
270 	*x += PCPU_GET(cpuid) / 1000000;
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 kdb_sysctl_stack_overflow(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
275 {
276 	int error, i;
277 	volatile int x;
278 
279 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
280 	if (error == 0) {
281 		i = 0;
282 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
283 	}
284 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
285 		return (error);
286 	x = 0;
287 	kdb_stack_overflow(&x);
288 	return (0);
289 }
290 
291 void
292 kdb_panic(const char *msg)
293 {
294 
295 	printf("KDB: panic\n");
296 	panic("%s", msg);
297 }
298 
299 void
300 kdb_reboot(void)
301 {
302 
303 	printf("KDB: reboot requested\n");
304 	shutdown_nice(0);
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character sequence
309  * CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
310  * Remote Console.
311  *
312  * Note that this function may be called from almost anywhere, with interrupts
313  * disabled and with unknown locks held, so it must not access data other than
314  * its arguments.  Its up to the caller to ensure that the state variable is
315  * consistent.
316  */
317 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
318 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
319 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
320 #define	KEY_CRTLP	16	/* ^P */
321 #define	KEY_CRTLR	18	/* ^R */
322 
323 /* States of th KDB "alternate break sequence" detecting state machine. */
324 enum {
325 	KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_NONE,
326 	KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR,
327 	KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR_TILDE,
328 };
329 
330 int
331 kdb_break(void)
332 {
333 
334 	if (!kdb_break_to_debugger)
335 		return (0);
336 	kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BREAK, "Break to debugger");
337 	return (KDB_REQ_DEBUGGER);
338 }
339 
340 static int
341 kdb_alt_break_state(int key, int *state)
342 {
343 	int brk;
344 
345 	/* All states transition to KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR on a CR. */
346 	if (key == KEY_CR) {
347 		*state = KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR;
348 		return (0);
349 	}
350 
351 	brk = 0;
352 	switch (*state) {
353 	case KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR:
354 		*state = KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_NONE;
355 		if (key == KEY_TILDE)
356 			*state = KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR_TILDE;
357 		break;
358 	case KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR_TILDE:
359 		*state = KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_NONE;
360 		if (key == KEY_CRTLB)
361 			brk = KDB_REQ_DEBUGGER;
362 		else if (key == KEY_CRTLP)
363 			brk = KDB_REQ_PANIC;
364 		else if (key == KEY_CRTLR)
365 			brk = KDB_REQ_REBOOT;
366 		break;
367 	case KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_NONE:
368 	default:
369 		*state = KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_NONE;
370 		break;
371 	}
372 	return (brk);
373 }
374 
375 static int
376 kdb_alt_break_internal(int key, int *state, int force_gdb)
377 {
378 	int brk;
379 
380 	if (!kdb_alt_break_to_debugger)
381 		return (0);
382 	brk = kdb_alt_break_state(key, state);
383 	switch (brk) {
384 	case KDB_REQ_DEBUGGER:
385 		if (force_gdb)
386 			kdb_dbbe_select("gdb");
387 		kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BREAK, "Break to debugger");
388 		break;
389 
390 	case KDB_REQ_PANIC:
391 		if (force_gdb)
392 			kdb_dbbe_select("gdb");
393 		kdb_panic("Panic sequence on console");
394 		break;
395 
396 	case KDB_REQ_REBOOT:
397 		kdb_reboot();
398 		break;
399 	}
400 	return (0);
401 }
402 
403 int
404 kdb_alt_break(int key, int *state)
405 {
406 
407 	return (kdb_alt_break_internal(key, state, 0));
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * This variation on kdb_alt_break() is used only by dcons, which has its own
412  * configuration flag to force GDB use regardless of the global KDB
413  * configuration.
414  */
415 int
416 kdb_alt_break_gdb(int key, int *state)
417 {
418 
419 	return (kdb_alt_break_internal(key, state, 1));
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Print a backtrace of the calling thread. The backtrace is generated by
424  * the selected debugger, provided it supports backtraces. If no debugger
425  * is selected or the current debugger does not support backtraces, this
426  * function silently returns.
427  */
428 void
429 kdb_backtrace(void)
430 {
431 
432 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace != NULL) {
433 		printf("KDB: stack backtrace:\n");
434 		kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace();
435 	}
436 #ifdef STACK
437 	else {
438 		struct stack st;
439 
440 		printf("KDB: stack backtrace:\n");
441 		stack_zero(&st);
442 		stack_save(&st);
443 		stack_print_ddb(&st);
444 	}
445 #endif
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Similar to kdb_backtrace() except that it prints a backtrace of an
450  * arbitrary thread rather than the calling thread.
451  */
452 void
453 kdb_backtrace_thread(struct thread *td)
454 {
455 
456 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace_thread != NULL) {
457 		printf("KDB: stack backtrace of thread %d:\n", td->td_tid);
458 		kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace_thread(td);
459 	}
460 #ifdef STACK
461 	else {
462 		struct stack st;
463 
464 		printf("KDB: stack backtrace of thread %d:\n", td->td_tid);
465 		if (stack_save_td(&st, td) == 0)
466 			stack_print_ddb(&st);
467 	}
468 #endif
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Set/change the current backend.
473  */
474 int
475 kdb_dbbe_select(const char *name)
476 {
477 	struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
478 
479 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
480 		be = *iter;
481 		if (be->dbbe_active == 0 && strcmp(be->dbbe_name, name) == 0) {
482 			kdb_dbbe = be;
483 			return (0);
484 		}
485 	}
486 	return (EINVAL);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Enter the currently selected debugger. If a message has been provided,
491  * it is printed first. If the debugger does not support the enter method,
492  * it is entered by using breakpoint(), which enters the debugger through
493  * kdb_trap().  The 'why' argument will contain a more mechanically usable
494  * string than 'msg', and is relied upon by DDB scripting to identify the
495  * reason for entering the debugger so that the right script can be run.
496  */
497 void
498 kdb_enter(const char *why, const char *msg)
499 {
500 
501 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_active == 0) {
502 		if (msg != NULL)
503 			printf("KDB: enter: %s\n", msg);
504 		kdb_why = why;
505 		breakpoint();
506 		kdb_why = KDB_WHY_UNSET;
507 	}
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Initialize the kernel debugger interface.
512  */
513 void
514 kdb_init(void)
515 {
516 	struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
517 	int cur_pri, pri;
518 
519 	kdb_active = 0;
520 	kdb_dbbe = NULL;
521 	cur_pri = -1;
522 	SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
523 		be = *iter;
524 		pri = (be->dbbe_init != NULL) ? be->dbbe_init() : -1;
525 		be->dbbe_active = (pri >= 0) ? 0 : -1;
526 		if (pri > cur_pri) {
527 			cur_pri = pri;
528 			kdb_dbbe = be;
529 		}
530 	}
531 	if (kdb_dbbe != NULL) {
532 		printf("KDB: debugger backends:");
533 		SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
534 			be = *iter;
535 			if (be->dbbe_active == 0)
536 				printf(" %s", be->dbbe_name);
537 		}
538 		printf("\n");
539 		printf("KDB: current backend: %s\n",
540 		    kdb_dbbe->dbbe_name);
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Handle contexts.
546  */
547 void *
548 kdb_jmpbuf(jmp_buf new)
549 {
550 	void *old;
551 
552 	old = kdb_jmpbufp;
553 	kdb_jmpbufp = new;
554 	return (old);
555 }
556 
557 void
558 kdb_reenter(void)
559 {
560 
561 	if (!kdb_active || kdb_jmpbufp == NULL)
562 		return;
563 
564 	printf("KDB: reentering\n");
565 	kdb_backtrace();
566 	longjmp(kdb_jmpbufp, 1);
567 	/* NOTREACHED */
568 }
569 
570 void
571 kdb_reenter_silent(void)
572 {
573 
574 	if (!kdb_active || kdb_jmpbufp == NULL)
575 		return;
576 
577 	longjmp(kdb_jmpbufp, 1);
578 	/* NOTREACHED */
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Thread-related support functions.
583  */
584 struct pcb *
585 kdb_thr_ctx(struct thread *thr)
586 {
587 #if defined(SMP) && defined(KDB_STOPPEDPCB)
588 	struct pcpu *pc;
589 #endif
590 
591 	if (thr == curthread)
592 		return (&kdb_pcb);
593 
594 #if defined(SMP) && defined(KDB_STOPPEDPCB)
595 	STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu)  {
596 		if (pc->pc_curthread == thr &&
597 		    CPU_ISSET(pc->pc_cpuid, &stopped_cpus))
598 			return (KDB_STOPPEDPCB(pc));
599 	}
600 #endif
601 	return (thr->td_pcb);
602 }
603 
604 struct thread *
605 kdb_thr_first(void)
606 {
607 	struct proc *p;
608 	struct thread *thr;
609 	u_int i;
610 
611 	/* This function may be called early. */
612 	if (pidhashtbl == NULL)
613 		return (&thread0);
614 
615 	for (i = 0; i <= pidhash; i++) {
616 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pidhashtbl[i], p_hash) {
617 			thr = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
618 			if (thr != NULL)
619 				return (thr);
620 		}
621 	}
622 	return (NULL);
623 }
624 
625 struct thread *
626 kdb_thr_from_pid(pid_t pid)
627 {
628 	struct proc *p;
629 
630 	LIST_FOREACH(p, PIDHASH(pid), p_hash) {
631 		if (p->p_pid == pid)
632 			return (FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p));
633 	}
634 	return (NULL);
635 }
636 
637 struct thread *
638 kdb_thr_lookup(lwpid_t tid)
639 {
640 	struct thread *thr;
641 
642 	thr = kdb_thr_first();
643 	while (thr != NULL && thr->td_tid != tid)
644 		thr = kdb_thr_next(thr);
645 	return (thr);
646 }
647 
648 struct thread *
649 kdb_thr_next(struct thread *thr)
650 {
651 	struct proc *p;
652 	u_int hash;
653 
654 	p = thr->td_proc;
655 	thr = TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
656 	if (thr != NULL)
657 		return (thr);
658 	if (pidhashtbl == NULL)
659 		return (NULL);
660 	hash = p->p_pid & pidhash;
661 	for (;;) {
662 		p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_hash);
663 		while (p == NULL) {
664 			if (++hash > pidhash)
665 				return (NULL);
666 			p = LIST_FIRST(&pidhashtbl[hash]);
667 		}
668 		thr = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
669 		if (thr != NULL)
670 			return (thr);
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 int
675 kdb_thr_select(struct thread *thr)
676 {
677 	if (thr == NULL)
678 		return (EINVAL);
679 	kdb_thread = thr;
680 	kdb_thrctx = kdb_thr_ctx(thr);
681 	return (0);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Enter the debugger due to a trap.
686  */
687 int
688 kdb_trap(int type, int code, struct trapframe *tf)
689 {
690 #ifdef SMP
691 	cpuset_t other_cpus;
692 #endif
693 	struct kdb_dbbe *be;
694 	register_t intr;
695 	int handled;
696 	int did_stop_cpus;
697 
698 	be = kdb_dbbe;
699 	if (be == NULL || be->dbbe_trap == NULL)
700 		return (0);
701 
702 	/* We reenter the debugger through kdb_reenter(). */
703 	if (kdb_active)
704 		return (0);
705 
706 	intr = intr_disable();
707 
708 	if (!SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
709 #ifdef SMP
710 		other_cpus = all_cpus;
711 		CPU_ANDNOT(&other_cpus, &stopped_cpus);
712 		CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &other_cpus);
713 		stop_cpus_hard(other_cpus);
714 #endif
715 		curthread->td_stopsched = 1;
716 		did_stop_cpus = 1;
717 	} else
718 		did_stop_cpus = 0;
719 
720 	kdb_active++;
721 
722 	kdb_frame = tf;
723 
724 	/* Let MD code do its thing first... */
725 	kdb_cpu_trap(type, code);
726 
727 	makectx(tf, &kdb_pcb);
728 	kdb_thr_select(curthread);
729 
730 	cngrab();
731 
732 	for (;;) {
733 		handled = be->dbbe_trap(type, code);
734 		if (be == kdb_dbbe)
735 			break;
736 		be = kdb_dbbe;
737 		if (be == NULL || be->dbbe_trap == NULL)
738 			break;
739 		printf("Switching to %s back-end\n", be->dbbe_name);
740 	}
741 
742 	cnungrab();
743 
744 	kdb_active--;
745 
746 	if (did_stop_cpus) {
747 		curthread->td_stopsched = 0;
748 #ifdef SMP
749 		CPU_AND(&other_cpus, &stopped_cpus);
750 		restart_cpus(other_cpus);
751 #endif
752 	}
753 
754 	intr_restore(intr);
755 
756 	return (handled);
757 }
758