xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_eventhandler.c (revision b1f9167f94059fd55c630891d359bcff987bd7eb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/lock.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/mutex.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
38 
39 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EVENTHANDLER, "eventhandler", "Event handler records");
40 
41 /* List of 'slow' lists */
42 static TAILQ_HEAD(, eventhandler_list)	eventhandler_lists;
43 static int				eventhandler_lists_initted = 0;
44 static struct mtx			eventhandler_mutex;
45 
46 struct eventhandler_entry_generic
47 {
48     struct eventhandler_entry	ee;
49     void			(* func)(void);
50 };
51 
52 static struct eventhandler_list *_eventhandler_find_list(const char *name);
53 
54 /*
55  * Initialize the eventhandler mutex and list.
56  */
57 static void
58 eventhandler_init(void *dummy __unused)
59 {
60     TAILQ_INIT(&eventhandler_lists);
61     mtx_init(&eventhandler_mutex, "eventhandler", NULL, MTX_DEF);
62     atomic_store_rel_int(&eventhandler_lists_initted, 1);
63 }
64 SYSINIT(eventhandlers, SI_SUB_EVENTHANDLER, SI_ORDER_FIRST, eventhandler_init,
65     NULL);
66 
67 /*
68  * Insertion is O(n) due to the priority scan, but optimises to O(1)
69  * if all priorities are identical.
70  */
71 static eventhandler_tag
72 eventhandler_register_internal(struct eventhandler_list *list,
73     const char *name, eventhandler_tag epn)
74 {
75     struct eventhandler_list		*new_list;
76     struct eventhandler_entry		*ep;
77 
78     KASSERT(eventhandler_lists_initted, ("eventhandler registered too early"));
79     KASSERT(epn != NULL, ("%s: cannot register NULL event", __func__));
80 
81     /* lock the eventhandler lists */
82     mtx_lock(&eventhandler_mutex);
83 
84     /* Do we need to find/create the (slow) list? */
85     if (list == NULL) {
86 	/* look for a matching, existing list */
87 	list = _eventhandler_find_list(name);
88 
89 	/* Do we need to create the list? */
90 	if (list == NULL) {
91 	    mtx_unlock(&eventhandler_mutex);
92 
93 	    new_list = malloc(sizeof(struct eventhandler_list) +
94 		strlen(name) + 1, M_EVENTHANDLER, M_WAITOK);
95 
96 	    /* If someone else created it already, then use that one. */
97 	    mtx_lock(&eventhandler_mutex);
98 	    list = _eventhandler_find_list(name);
99 	    if (list != NULL) {
100 		free(new_list, M_EVENTHANDLER);
101 	    } else {
102 		CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: creating list \"%s\"", __func__, name);
103 		list = new_list;
104 		list->el_flags = 0;
105 		list->el_runcount = 0;
106 		bzero(&list->el_lock, sizeof(list->el_lock));
107 		list->el_name = (char *)list + sizeof(struct eventhandler_list);
108 		strcpy(list->el_name, name);
109 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&eventhandler_lists, list, el_link);
110 	    }
111 	}
112     }
113     if (!(list->el_flags & EHL_INITTED)) {
114 	TAILQ_INIT(&list->el_entries);
115 	mtx_init(&list->el_lock, name, "eventhandler list", MTX_DEF);
116 	atomic_store_rel_int(&list->el_flags, EHL_INITTED);
117     }
118     mtx_unlock(&eventhandler_mutex);
119 
120     KASSERT(epn->ee_priority != EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY,
121 	("%s: handler for %s registered with dead priority", __func__, name));
122 
123     /* sort it into the list */
124     CTR4(KTR_EVH, "%s: adding item %p (function %p) to \"%s\"", __func__, epn,
125 	((struct eventhandler_entry_generic *)epn)->func, name);
126     EHL_LOCK(list);
127     TAILQ_FOREACH(ep, &list->el_entries, ee_link) {
128 	if (ep->ee_priority != EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY &&
129 	    epn->ee_priority < ep->ee_priority) {
130 	    TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ep, epn, ee_link);
131 	    break;
132 	}
133     }
134     if (ep == NULL)
135 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->el_entries, epn, ee_link);
136     EHL_UNLOCK(list);
137     return(epn);
138 }
139 
140 eventhandler_tag
141 eventhandler_register(struct eventhandler_list *list, const char *name,
142 		      void *func, void *arg, int priority)
143 {
144     struct eventhandler_entry_generic	*eg;
145 
146     /* allocate an entry for this handler, populate it */
147     eg = malloc(sizeof(struct eventhandler_entry_generic), M_EVENTHANDLER,
148 	M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
149     eg->func = func;
150     eg->ee.ee_arg = arg;
151     eg->ee.ee_priority = priority;
152 
153     return (eventhandler_register_internal(list, name, &eg->ee));
154 }
155 
156 #ifdef VIMAGE
157 struct eventhandler_entry_generic_vimage
158 {
159     struct eventhandler_entry		ee;
160     vimage_iterator_func_t		func;		/* Vimage iterator function. */
161     struct eventhandler_entry_vimage	v_ee;		/* Original func, arg. */
162 };
163 
164 eventhandler_tag
165 vimage_eventhandler_register(struct eventhandler_list *list, const char *name,
166     void *func, void *arg, int priority, vimage_iterator_func_t iterfunc)
167 {
168     struct eventhandler_entry_generic_vimage	*eg;
169 
170     /* allocate an entry for this handler, populate it */
171     eg = malloc(sizeof(struct eventhandler_entry_generic_vimage),
172 	M_EVENTHANDLER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
173     eg->func = iterfunc;
174     eg->v_ee.func = func;
175     eg->v_ee.ee_arg = arg;
176     eg->ee.ee_arg = &eg->v_ee;
177     eg->ee.ee_priority = priority;
178 
179     return (eventhandler_register_internal(list, name, &eg->ee));
180 }
181 #endif
182 
183 void
184 eventhandler_deregister(struct eventhandler_list *list, eventhandler_tag tag)
185 {
186     struct eventhandler_entry	*ep = tag;
187 
188     EHL_LOCK_ASSERT(list, MA_OWNED);
189     if (ep != NULL) {
190 	/* remove just this entry */
191 	if (list->el_runcount == 0) {
192 	    CTR3(KTR_EVH, "%s: removing item %p from \"%s\"", __func__, ep,
193 		list->el_name);
194 	    TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->el_entries, ep, ee_link);
195 	    free(ep, M_EVENTHANDLER);
196 	} else {
197 	    CTR3(KTR_EVH, "%s: marking item %p from \"%s\" as dead", __func__,
198 		ep, list->el_name);
199 	    ep->ee_priority = EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY;
200 	}
201     } else {
202 	/* remove entire list */
203 	if (list->el_runcount == 0) {
204 	    CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: removing all items from \"%s\"", __func__,
205 		list->el_name);
206 	    while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&list->el_entries)) {
207 		ep = TAILQ_FIRST(&list->el_entries);
208 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->el_entries, ep, ee_link);
209 		free(ep, M_EVENTHANDLER);
210 	    }
211 	} else {
212 	    CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: marking all items from \"%s\" as dead",
213 		__func__, list->el_name);
214 	    TAILQ_FOREACH(ep, &list->el_entries, ee_link)
215 		ep->ee_priority = EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY;
216 	}
217     }
218     while (list->el_runcount > 0)
219 	    mtx_sleep(list, &list->el_lock, 0, "evhrm", 0);
220     EHL_UNLOCK(list);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Internal version for use when eventhandler list is already locked.
225  */
226 static struct eventhandler_list *
227 _eventhandler_find_list(const char *name)
228 {
229     struct eventhandler_list	*list;
230 
231     mtx_assert(&eventhandler_mutex, MA_OWNED);
232     TAILQ_FOREACH(list, &eventhandler_lists, el_link) {
233 	if (!strcmp(name, list->el_name))
234 	    break;
235     }
236     return (list);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Lookup a "slow" list by name.  Returns with the list locked.
241  */
242 struct eventhandler_list *
243 eventhandler_find_list(const char *name)
244 {
245     struct eventhandler_list	*list;
246 
247     if (!eventhandler_lists_initted)
248 	return(NULL);
249 
250     /* scan looking for the requested list */
251     mtx_lock(&eventhandler_mutex);
252     list = _eventhandler_find_list(name);
253     if (list != NULL)
254 	EHL_LOCK(list);
255     mtx_unlock(&eventhandler_mutex);
256 
257     return(list);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Prune "dead" entries from an eventhandler list.
262  */
263 void
264 eventhandler_prune_list(struct eventhandler_list *list)
265 {
266     struct eventhandler_entry *ep, *en;
267     int pruned = 0;
268 
269     CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: pruning list \"%s\"", __func__, list->el_name);
270     EHL_LOCK_ASSERT(list, MA_OWNED);
271     TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ep, &list->el_entries, ee_link, en) {
272 	if (ep->ee_priority == EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY) {
273 	    TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->el_entries, ep, ee_link);
274 	    free(ep, M_EVENTHANDLER);
275 	    pruned++;
276 	}
277     }
278     if (pruned > 0)
279 	    wakeup(list);
280 }
281