xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_eventhandler.c (revision 9336e0699bda8a301cd2bfa37106b6ec5e32012e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/lock.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/mutex.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
38 
39 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EVENTHANDLER, "eventhandler", "Event handler records");
40 
41 /* List of 'slow' lists */
42 static TAILQ_HEAD(, eventhandler_list)	eventhandler_lists;
43 static int				eventhandler_lists_initted = 0;
44 static struct mtx			eventhandler_mutex;
45 
46 struct eventhandler_entry_generic
47 {
48     struct eventhandler_entry	ee;
49     void			(* func)(void);
50 };
51 
52 static struct eventhandler_list *_eventhandler_find_list(const char *name);
53 
54 /*
55  * Initialize the eventhandler mutex and list.
56  */
57 static void
58 eventhandler_init(void *dummy __unused)
59 {
60     TAILQ_INIT(&eventhandler_lists);
61     mtx_init(&eventhandler_mutex, "eventhandler", NULL, MTX_DEF);
62     atomic_store_rel_int(&eventhandler_lists_initted, 1);
63 }
64 SYSINIT(eventhandlers, SI_SUB_EVENTHANDLER, SI_ORDER_FIRST, eventhandler_init,
65     NULL)
66 
67 /*
68  * Insertion is O(n) due to the priority scan, but optimises to O(1)
69  * if all priorities are identical.
70  */
71 eventhandler_tag
72 eventhandler_register(struct eventhandler_list *list, const char *name,
73 		      void *func, void *arg, int priority)
74 {
75     struct eventhandler_list		*new_list;
76     struct eventhandler_entry_generic	*eg;
77     struct eventhandler_entry		*ep;
78 
79     KASSERT(eventhandler_lists_initted, ("eventhandler registered too early"));
80 
81     /* lock the eventhandler lists */
82     mtx_lock(&eventhandler_mutex);
83 
84     /* Do we need to find/create the (slow) list? */
85     if (list == NULL) {
86 	/* look for a matching, existing list */
87 	list = _eventhandler_find_list(name);
88 
89 	/* Do we need to create the list? */
90 	if (list == NULL) {
91 	    mtx_unlock(&eventhandler_mutex);
92 
93 	    new_list = malloc(sizeof(struct eventhandler_list) +
94 		strlen(name) + 1, M_EVENTHANDLER, M_WAITOK);
95 
96 	    /* If someone else created it already, then use that one. */
97 	    mtx_lock(&eventhandler_mutex);
98 	    list = _eventhandler_find_list(name);
99 	    if (list != NULL) {
100 		free(new_list, M_EVENTHANDLER);
101 	    } else {
102 		CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: creating list \"%s\"", __func__, name);
103 		list = new_list;
104 		list->el_flags = 0;
105 		list->el_runcount = 0;
106 		bzero(&list->el_lock, sizeof(list->el_lock));
107 		list->el_name = (char *)list + sizeof(struct eventhandler_list);
108 		strcpy(list->el_name, name);
109 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&eventhandler_lists, list, el_link);
110 	    }
111 	}
112     }
113     if (!(list->el_flags & EHL_INITTED)) {
114 	TAILQ_INIT(&list->el_entries);
115 	mtx_init(&list->el_lock, name, "eventhandler list", MTX_DEF);
116 	atomic_store_rel_int(&list->el_flags, EHL_INITTED);
117     }
118     mtx_unlock(&eventhandler_mutex);
119 
120     /* allocate an entry for this handler, populate it */
121     eg = malloc(sizeof(struct eventhandler_entry_generic), M_EVENTHANDLER,
122 	M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
123     eg->func = func;
124     eg->ee.ee_arg = arg;
125     eg->ee.ee_priority = priority;
126     KASSERT(priority != EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY,
127 	("%s: handler for %s registered with dead priority", __func__, name));
128 
129     /* sort it into the list */
130     CTR4(KTR_EVH, "%s: adding item %p (function %p) to \"%s\"", __func__, eg,
131 	func, name);
132     EHL_LOCK(list);
133     TAILQ_FOREACH(ep, &list->el_entries, ee_link) {
134 	if (ep->ee_priority != EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY &&
135 	    eg->ee.ee_priority < ep->ee_priority) {
136 	    TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ep, &eg->ee, ee_link);
137 	    break;
138 	}
139     }
140     if (ep == NULL)
141 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->el_entries, &eg->ee, ee_link);
142     EHL_UNLOCK(list);
143     return(&eg->ee);
144 }
145 
146 void
147 eventhandler_deregister(struct eventhandler_list *list, eventhandler_tag tag)
148 {
149     struct eventhandler_entry	*ep = tag;
150 
151     EHL_LOCK_ASSERT(list, MA_OWNED);
152     if (ep != NULL) {
153 	/* remove just this entry */
154 	if (list->el_runcount == 0) {
155 	    CTR3(KTR_EVH, "%s: removing item %p from \"%s\"", __func__, ep,
156 		list->el_name);
157 	    TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->el_entries, ep, ee_link);
158 	    free(ep, M_EVENTHANDLER);
159 	} else {
160 	    CTR3(KTR_EVH, "%s: marking item %p from \"%s\" as dead", __func__,
161 		ep, list->el_name);
162 	    ep->ee_priority = EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY;
163 	}
164     } else {
165 	/* remove entire list */
166 	if (list->el_runcount == 0) {
167 	    CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: removing all items from \"%s\"", __func__,
168 		list->el_name);
169 	    while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&list->el_entries)) {
170 		ep = TAILQ_FIRST(&list->el_entries);
171 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->el_entries, ep, ee_link);
172 		free(ep, M_EVENTHANDLER);
173 	    }
174 	} else {
175 	    CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: marking all items from \"%s\" as dead",
176 		__func__, list->el_name);
177 	    TAILQ_FOREACH(ep, &list->el_entries, ee_link)
178 		ep->ee_priority = EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY;
179 	}
180     }
181     EHL_UNLOCK(list);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Internal version for use when eventhandler list is already locked.
186  */
187 static struct eventhandler_list *
188 _eventhandler_find_list(const char *name)
189 {
190     struct eventhandler_list	*list;
191 
192     mtx_assert(&eventhandler_mutex, MA_OWNED);
193     TAILQ_FOREACH(list, &eventhandler_lists, el_link) {
194 	if (!strcmp(name, list->el_name))
195 	    break;
196     }
197     return (list);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Lookup a "slow" list by name.  Returns with the list locked.
202  */
203 struct eventhandler_list *
204 eventhandler_find_list(const char *name)
205 {
206     struct eventhandler_list	*list;
207 
208     if (!eventhandler_lists_initted)
209 	return(NULL);
210 
211     /* scan looking for the requested list */
212     mtx_lock(&eventhandler_mutex);
213     list = _eventhandler_find_list(name);
214     if (list != NULL)
215 	EHL_LOCK(list);
216     mtx_unlock(&eventhandler_mutex);
217 
218     return(list);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Prune "dead" entries from an eventhandler list.
223  */
224 void
225 eventhandler_prune_list(struct eventhandler_list *list)
226 {
227     struct eventhandler_entry *ep, *en;
228 
229     CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: pruning list \"%s\"", __func__, list->el_name);
230     EHL_LOCK_ASSERT(list, MA_OWNED);
231     ep = TAILQ_FIRST(&list->el_entries);
232     while (ep != NULL) {
233 	en = TAILQ_NEXT(ep, ee_link);
234 	if (ep->ee_priority == EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY) {
235 	    TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->el_entries, ep, ee_link);
236 	    free(ep, M_EVENTHANDLER);
237 	}
238 	ep = en;
239     }
240 }
241