xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_eventhandler.c (revision 729362425c09cf6b362366aabc6fb547eee8035a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/kernel.h>
31 #include <sys/lock.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/mutex.h>
34 #include <sys/proc.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
37 
38 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EVENTHANDLER, "eventhandler", "Event handler records");
39 
40 /* List of 'slow' lists */
41 static TAILQ_HEAD(, eventhandler_list)	eventhandler_lists;
42 static int				eventhandler_lists_initted = 0;
43 static struct mtx			eventhandler_mutex;
44 
45 struct eventhandler_entry_generic
46 {
47     struct eventhandler_entry	ee;
48     void			(* func)(void);
49 };
50 
51 static struct eventhandler_list *_eventhandler_find_list(char *name);
52 
53 /*
54  * Initialize the eventhandler mutex and list.
55  */
56 static void
57 eventhandler_init(void *dummy __unused)
58 {
59     TAILQ_INIT(&eventhandler_lists);
60     mtx_init(&eventhandler_mutex, "eventhandler", NULL, MTX_DEF);
61     atomic_store_rel_int(&eventhandler_lists_initted, 1);
62 }
63 SYSINIT(eventhandlers, SI_SUB_EVENTHANDLER, SI_ORDER_FIRST, eventhandler_init,
64     NULL)
65 
66 /*
67  * Insertion is O(n) due to the priority scan, but optimises to O(1)
68  * if all priorities are identical.
69  */
70 eventhandler_tag
71 eventhandler_register(struct eventhandler_list *list, char *name,
72 		      void *func, void *arg, int priority)
73 {
74     struct eventhandler_list		*new_list;
75     struct eventhandler_entry_generic	*eg;
76     struct eventhandler_entry		*ep;
77 
78     KASSERT(eventhandler_lists_initted, ("eventhandler registered too early"));
79 
80     /* lock the eventhandler lists */
81     mtx_lock(&eventhandler_mutex);
82 
83     /* Do we need to find/create the (slow) list? */
84     if (list == NULL) {
85 	/* look for a matching, existing list */
86 	list = _eventhandler_find_list(name);
87 
88 	/* Do we need to create the list? */
89 	if (list == NULL) {
90 	    mtx_unlock(&eventhandler_mutex);
91 
92 	    new_list = malloc(sizeof(struct eventhandler_list) +
93 		strlen(name) + 1, M_EVENTHANDLER, M_WAITOK);
94 
95 	    /* If someone else created it already, then use that one. */
96 	    mtx_lock(&eventhandler_mutex);
97 	    list = _eventhandler_find_list(name);
98 	    if (list != NULL) {
99 		free(new_list, M_EVENTHANDLER);
100 	    } else {
101 		CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: creating list \"%s\"", __func__, name);
102 		list = new_list;
103 		list->el_flags = 0;
104 		list->el_runcount = 0;
105 		bzero(&list->el_lock, sizeof(list->el_lock));
106 		list->el_name = (char *)list + sizeof(struct eventhandler_list);
107 		strcpy(list->el_name, name);
108 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&eventhandler_lists, list, el_link);
109 	    }
110 	}
111     }
112     if (!(list->el_flags & EHL_INITTED)) {
113 	TAILQ_INIT(&list->el_entries);
114 	mtx_init(&list->el_lock, name, "eventhandler list", MTX_DEF);
115 	atomic_store_rel_int(&list->el_flags, EHL_INITTED);
116     }
117     mtx_unlock(&eventhandler_mutex);
118 
119     /* allocate an entry for this handler, populate it */
120     eg = malloc(sizeof(struct eventhandler_entry_generic), M_EVENTHANDLER,
121 	M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
122     eg->func = func;
123     eg->ee.ee_arg = arg;
124     eg->ee.ee_priority = priority;
125     KASSERT(priority != EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY,
126 	("%s: handler for %s registered with dead priority", __func__, name));
127 
128     /* sort it into the list */
129     CTR4(KTR_EVH, "%s: adding item %p (function %p) to \"%s\"", __func__, eg,
130 	func, name);
131     EHL_LOCK(list);
132     TAILQ_FOREACH(ep, &list->el_entries, ee_link) {
133 	if (ep->ee_priority != EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY &&
134 	    eg->ee.ee_priority < ep->ee_priority) {
135 	    TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ep, &eg->ee, ee_link);
136 	    break;
137 	}
138     }
139     if (ep == NULL)
140 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->el_entries, &eg->ee, ee_link);
141     EHL_UNLOCK(list);
142     return(&eg->ee);
143 }
144 
145 void
146 eventhandler_deregister(struct eventhandler_list *list, eventhandler_tag tag)
147 {
148     struct eventhandler_entry	*ep = tag;
149 
150     EHL_LOCK_ASSERT(list, MA_OWNED);
151     if (ep != NULL) {
152 	/* remove just this entry */
153 	if (list->el_runcount == 0) {
154 	    CTR3(KTR_EVH, "%s: removing item %p from \"%s\"", __func__, ep,
155 		list->el_name);
156 	    TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->el_entries, ep, ee_link);
157 	    free(ep, M_EVENTHANDLER);
158 	} else {
159 	    CTR3(KTR_EVH, "%s: marking item %p from \"%s\" as dead", __func__,
160 		ep, list->el_name);
161 	    ep->ee_priority = EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY;
162 	}
163     } else {
164 	/* remove entire list */
165 	if (list->el_runcount == 0) {
166 	    CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: removing all items from \"%s\"", __func__,
167 		list->el_name);
168 	    TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->el_entries, ep, ee_link);
169 	    while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&list->el_entries)) {
170 		ep = TAILQ_FIRST(&list->el_entries);
171 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->el_entries, ep, ee_link);
172 		free(ep, M_EVENTHANDLER);
173 	    }
174 	} else {
175 	    CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: marking all items from \"%s\" as dead",
176 		__func__, list->el_name);
177 	    TAILQ_FOREACH(ep, &list->el_entries, ee_link)
178 		ep->ee_priority = EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY;
179 	}
180     }
181     EHL_UNLOCK(list);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Internal version for use when eventhandler list is already locked.
186  */
187 static struct eventhandler_list *
188 _eventhandler_find_list(char *name)
189 {
190     struct eventhandler_list	*list;
191 
192     mtx_assert(&eventhandler_mutex, MA_OWNED);
193     TAILQ_FOREACH(list, &eventhandler_lists, el_link) {
194 	if (!strcmp(name, list->el_name))
195 	    break;
196     }
197     return (list);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Lookup a "slow" list by name.  Returns with the list locked.
202  */
203 struct eventhandler_list *
204 eventhandler_find_list(char *name)
205 {
206     struct eventhandler_list	*list;
207 
208     if (!eventhandler_lists_initted)
209 	return(NULL);
210 
211     /* scan looking for the requested list */
212     mtx_lock(&eventhandler_mutex);
213     list = _eventhandler_find_list(name);
214     if (list != NULL)
215 	EHL_LOCK(list);
216     mtx_unlock(&eventhandler_mutex);
217 
218     return(list);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Prune "dead" entries from an eventhandler list.
223  */
224 void
225 eventhandler_prune_list(struct eventhandler_list *list)
226 {
227     struct eventhandler_entry *ep, *en;
228 
229     CTR2(KTR_EVH, "%s: pruning list \"%s\"", __func__, list->el_name);
230     EHL_LOCK_ASSERT(list, MA_OWNED);
231     ep = TAILQ_FIRST(&list->el_entries);
232     while (ep != NULL) {
233 	en = TAILQ_NEXT(ep, ee_link);
234 	if (ep->ee_priority == EHE_DEAD_PRIORITY) {
235 	    TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->el_entries, ep, ee_link);
236 	    free(ep, M_EVENTHANDLER);
237 	}
238 	ep = en;
239     }
240 }
241