xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_disk.c (revision f0adf7f5cdd241db2f2c817683191a6ef64a4e95)
1 /*
2  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
4  * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
5  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
6  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8  */
9 
10 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
11 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
12 
13 #include "opt_geom.h"
14 
15 #include <sys/param.h>
16 #include <sys/systm.h>
17 #include <sys/bio.h>
18 #include <sys/conf.h>
19 #include <sys/disk.h>
20 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
21 
22 /*-
23  * Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
24  * about failing disk transfers.  It prints messages of the form
25  * 	"hp0g: BLABLABLA cmd=read fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347"
26  * blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error is unknown.
27  * The message is printed with printf.
28  */
29 void
30 disk_err(struct bio *bp, const char *what, int blkdone, int nl)
31 {
32 	daddr_t sn;
33 
34 	if (bp->bio_dev != NULL)
35 		printf("%s: %s ", devtoname(bp->bio_dev), what);
36 	else if (bp->bio_disk != NULL)
37 		printf("%s%d: %s ",
38 		    bp->bio_disk->d_name, bp->bio_disk->d_unit, what);
39 	else
40 		printf("disk??: %s ", what);
41 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
42 	case BIO_READ:		printf("cmd=read "); break;
43 	case BIO_WRITE:		printf("cmd=write "); break;
44 	case BIO_DELETE:	printf("cmd=delete "); break;
45 	case BIO_GETATTR:	printf("cmd=getattr "); break;
46 	default:		printf("cmd=%x ", bp->bio_cmd); break;
47 	}
48 	sn = bp->bio_pblkno;
49 	if (bp->bio_bcount <= DEV_BSIZE) {
50 		printf("fsbn %jd%s", (intmax_t)sn, nl ? "\n" : "");
51 		return;
52 	}
53 	if (blkdone >= 0) {
54 		sn += blkdone;
55 		printf("fsbn %jd of ", (intmax_t)sn);
56 	}
57 	printf("%jd-%jd", (intmax_t)bp->bio_pblkno,
58 	    (intmax_t)(bp->bio_pblkno + (bp->bio_bcount - 1) / DEV_BSIZE));
59 	if (nl)
60 		printf("\n");
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * BIO queue implementation
65  */
66 
67 void
68 bioq_init(struct bio_queue_head *head)
69 {
70 	TAILQ_INIT(&head->queue);
71 	head->last_offset = 0;
72 	head->insert_point = NULL;
73 	head->switch_point = NULL;
74 }
75 
76 void
77 bioq_remove(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
78 {
79 	if (bp == head->switch_point)
80 		head->switch_point = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, bio_queue);
81 	if (bp == head->insert_point) {
82 		head->insert_point = TAILQ_PREV(bp, bio_queue, bio_queue);
83 		if (head->insert_point == NULL)
84 			head->last_offset = 0;
85 	} else if (bp == TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue))
86 		head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset;
87 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
88 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue) == head->switch_point)
89 		head->switch_point = NULL;
90 }
91 
92 void
93 bioq_flush(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct devstat *stp, int error)
94 {
95 	struct bio *bp;
96 
97 	for (;;) {
98 		bp = bioq_first(head);
99 		if (bp == NULL)
100 			break;
101 		bioq_remove(head, bp);
102 		biofinish(bp, stp, error);
103 	}
104 }
105 
106 void
107 bioq_insert_tail(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
108 {
109 
110 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
111 }
112 
113 struct bio *
114 bioq_first(struct bio_queue_head *head)
115 {
116 
117 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue));
118 }
119 
120 
121 /*
122  * Seek sort for disks.
123  *
124  * The buf_queue keep two queues, sorted in ascending block order.  The first
125  * queue holds those requests which are positioned after the current block
126  * (in the first request); the second, which starts at queue->switch_point,
127  * holds requests which came in after their block number was passed.  Thus
128  * we implement a one way scan, retracting after reaching the end of the drive
129  * to the first request on the second queue, at which time it becomes the
130  * first queue.
131  *
132  * A one-way scan is natural because of the way UNIX read-ahead blocks are
133  * allocated.
134  */
135 
136 void
137 bioq_disksort(bioq, bp)
138 	struct bio_queue_head *bioq;
139 	struct bio *bp;
140 {
141 	struct bio *bq;
142 	struct bio *bn;
143 	struct bio *be;
144 
145 	be = TAILQ_LAST(&bioq->queue, bio_queue);
146 	/*
147 	 * If the queue is empty or we are an
148 	 * ordered transaction, then it's easy.
149 	 */
150 	if ((bq = bioq_first(bioq)) == NULL) {
151 		bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bp);
152 		return;
153 	} else if (bioq->insert_point != NULL) {
154 
155 		/*
156 		 * A certain portion of the list is
157 		 * "locked" to preserve ordering, so
158 		 * we can only insert after the insert
159 		 * point.
160 		 */
161 		bq = bioq->insert_point;
162 	} else {
163 
164 		/*
165 		 * If we lie before the last removed (currently active)
166 		 * request, and are not inserting ourselves into the
167 		 * "locked" portion of the list, then we must add ourselves
168 		 * to the second request list.
169 		 */
170 		if (bp->bio_offset < bioq->last_offset) {
171 
172 			bq = bioq->switch_point;
173 			/*
174 			 * If we are starting a new secondary list,
175 			 * then it's easy.
176 			 */
177 			if (bq == NULL) {
178 				bioq->switch_point = bp;
179 				bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bp);
180 				return;
181 			}
182 			/*
183 			 * If we lie ahead of the current switch point,
184 			 * insert us before the switch point and move
185 			 * the switch point.
186 			 */
187 			if (bp->bio_offset < bq->bio_offset) {
188 				bioq->switch_point = bp;
189 				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bp, bio_queue);
190 				return;
191 			}
192 		} else {
193 			if (bioq->switch_point != NULL)
194 				be = TAILQ_PREV(bioq->switch_point,
195 						bio_queue, bio_queue);
196 			/*
197 			 * If we lie between last_offset and bq,
198 			 * insert before bq.
199 			 */
200 			if (bp->bio_offset < bq->bio_offset) {
201 				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bp, bio_queue);
202 				return;
203 			}
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Request is at/after our current position in the list.
209 	 * Optimize for sequential I/O by seeing if we go at the tail.
210 	 */
211 	if (bp->bio_offset > be->bio_offset) {
212 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bioq->queue, be, bp, bio_queue);
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 	/* Otherwise, insertion sort */
217 	while ((bn = TAILQ_NEXT(bq, bio_queue)) != NULL) {
218 
219 		/*
220 		 * We want to go after the current request if it is the end
221 		 * of the first request list, or if the next request is a
222 		 * larger cylinder than our request.
223 		 */
224 		if (bn == bioq->switch_point
225 		 || bp->bio_offset < bn->bio_offset)
226 			break;
227 		bq = bn;
228 	}
229 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bioq->queue, bq, bp, bio_queue);
230 }
231 
232 
233