xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_disk.c (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /*-
2  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
4  * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
5  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
6  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8  */
9 
10 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
11 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
12 
13 #include "opt_geom.h"
14 
15 #include <sys/param.h>
16 #include <sys/systm.h>
17 #include <sys/bio.h>
18 #include <sys/conf.h>
19 #include <sys/disk.h>
20 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
21 
22 /*-
23  * Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
24  * about failing disk transfers.  It prints messages of the form
25  * 	"hp0g: BLABLABLA cmd=read fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347"
26  * blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error is unknown.
27  * The message is printed with printf.
28  */
29 void
30 disk_err(struct bio *bp, const char *what, int blkdone, int nl)
31 {
32 	daddr_t sn;
33 
34 	if (bp->bio_dev != NULL)
35 		printf("%s: %s ", devtoname(bp->bio_dev), what);
36 	else if (bp->bio_disk != NULL)
37 		printf("%s%d: %s ",
38 		    bp->bio_disk->d_name, bp->bio_disk->d_unit, what);
39 	else
40 		printf("disk??: %s ", what);
41 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
42 	case BIO_READ:		printf("cmd=read "); break;
43 	case BIO_WRITE:		printf("cmd=write "); break;
44 	case BIO_DELETE:	printf("cmd=delete "); break;
45 	case BIO_GETATTR:	printf("cmd=getattr "); break;
46 	default:		printf("cmd=%x ", bp->bio_cmd); break;
47 	}
48 	sn = bp->bio_pblkno;
49 	if (bp->bio_bcount <= DEV_BSIZE) {
50 		printf("fsbn %jd%s", (intmax_t)sn, nl ? "\n" : "");
51 		return;
52 	}
53 	if (blkdone >= 0) {
54 		sn += blkdone;
55 		printf("fsbn %jd of ", (intmax_t)sn);
56 	}
57 	printf("%jd-%jd", (intmax_t)bp->bio_pblkno,
58 	    (intmax_t)(bp->bio_pblkno + (bp->bio_bcount - 1) / DEV_BSIZE));
59 	if (nl)
60 		printf("\n");
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * BIO queue implementation
65  */
66 
67 void
68 bioq_init(struct bio_queue_head *head)
69 {
70 	TAILQ_INIT(&head->queue);
71 	head->last_offset = 0;
72 	head->insert_point = NULL;
73 }
74 
75 void
76 bioq_remove(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
77 {
78 	if (bp == head->insert_point) {
79 		head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset;
80 		head->insert_point = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, bio_queue);
81 		if (head->insert_point == NULL) {
82 			head->last_offset = 0;
83 			head->insert_point = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue);
84 		}
85 	}
86 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
87 }
88 
89 void
90 bioq_flush(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct devstat *stp, int error)
91 {
92 	struct bio *bp;
93 
94 	while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(head)) != NULL)
95 		biofinish(bp, stp, error);
96 }
97 
98 void
99 bioq_insert_head(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
100 {
101 
102 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue) == NULL)
103 		head->insert_point = bp;
104 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
105 }
106 
107 void
108 bioq_insert_tail(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
109 {
110 
111 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue) == NULL)
112 		head->insert_point = bp;
113 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
114 }
115 
116 struct bio *
117 bioq_first(struct bio_queue_head *head)
118 {
119 
120 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue));
121 }
122 
123 struct bio *
124 bioq_takefirst(struct bio_queue_head *head)
125 {
126 	struct bio *bp;
127 
128 	bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue);
129 	if (bp != NULL)
130 		bioq_remove(head, bp);
131 	return (bp);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Seek sort for disks.
136  *
137  * The disksort algorithm sorts all requests in a single queue while keeping
138  * track of the current position of the disk with insert_point and
139  * last_offset.  last_offset is the offset of the last block sent to disk, or
140  * 0 once we reach the end.  insert_point points to the first buf after
141  * last_offset, and is used to slightly speed up insertions.  Blocks are
142  * always sorted in ascending order and the queue always restarts at 0.
143  * This implements the one-way scan which optimizes disk seek times.
144  */
145 void
146 bioq_disksort(bioq, bp)
147 	struct bio_queue_head *bioq;
148 	struct bio *bp;
149 {
150 	struct bio *bq;
151 	struct bio *bn;
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * If the queue is empty then it's easy.
155 	 */
156 	if (bioq_first(bioq) == NULL) {
157 		bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bp);
158 		return;
159 	}
160 	/*
161 	 * Optimize for sequential I/O by seeing if we go at the tail.
162 	 */
163 	bq = TAILQ_LAST(&bioq->queue, bio_queue);
164 	if (bp->bio_offset > bq->bio_offset) {
165 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bioq->queue, bq, bp, bio_queue);
166 		return;
167 	}
168 	/*
169 	 * Pick our scan start based on the last request.  A poor man's
170 	 * binary search.
171 	 */
172 	if (bp->bio_offset >= bioq->last_offset) {
173 		bq = bioq->insert_point;
174 		/*
175 		 * If we're before the next bio and after the last offset,
176 		 * update insert_point;
177 		 */
178 		if (bp->bio_offset < bq->bio_offset) {
179 			bioq->insert_point = bp;
180 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bp, bio_queue);
181 			return;
182 		}
183 	} else
184 		bq = TAILQ_FIRST(&bioq->queue);
185 	if (bp->bio_offset < bq->bio_offset) {
186 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bp, bio_queue);
187 		return;
188 	}
189 	/* Insertion sort */
190 	while ((bn = TAILQ_NEXT(bq, bio_queue)) != NULL) {
191 		if (bp->bio_offset < bn->bio_offset)
192 			break;
193 		bq = bn;
194 	}
195 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bioq->queue, bq, bp, bio_queue);
196 }
197