xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_disk.c (revision 1669d8afc64812c8d2d1d147ae1fd42ff441e1b1)
1 /*-
2  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
4  * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
5  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
6  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8  */
9 
10 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
11 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
12 
13 #include "opt_geom.h"
14 
15 #include <sys/param.h>
16 #include <sys/systm.h>
17 #include <sys/bio.h>
18 #include <sys/conf.h>
19 #include <sys/disk.h>
20 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
21 
22 /*-
23  * Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
24  * about failing disk transfers.  It prints messages of the form
25  * 	"hp0g: BLABLABLA cmd=read fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347"
26  * blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error is unknown.
27  * The message is printed with printf.
28  */
29 void
30 disk_err(struct bio *bp, const char *what, int blkdone, int nl)
31 {
32 	daddr_t sn;
33 
34 	if (bp->bio_dev != NULL)
35 		printf("%s: %s ", devtoname(bp->bio_dev), what);
36 	else if (bp->bio_disk != NULL)
37 		printf("%s%d: %s ",
38 		    bp->bio_disk->d_name, bp->bio_disk->d_unit, what);
39 	else
40 		printf("disk??: %s ", what);
41 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
42 	case BIO_READ:		printf("cmd=read "); break;
43 	case BIO_WRITE:		printf("cmd=write "); break;
44 	case BIO_DELETE:	printf("cmd=delete "); break;
45 	case BIO_GETATTR:	printf("cmd=getattr "); break;
46 	case BIO_FLUSH:		printf("cmd=flush "); break;
47 	default:		printf("cmd=%x ", bp->bio_cmd); break;
48 	}
49 	sn = bp->bio_pblkno;
50 	if (bp->bio_bcount <= DEV_BSIZE) {
51 		printf("fsbn %jd%s", (intmax_t)sn, nl ? "\n" : "");
52 		return;
53 	}
54 	if (blkdone >= 0) {
55 		sn += blkdone;
56 		printf("fsbn %jd of ", (intmax_t)sn);
57 	}
58 	printf("%jd-%jd", (intmax_t)bp->bio_pblkno,
59 	    (intmax_t)(bp->bio_pblkno + (bp->bio_bcount - 1) / DEV_BSIZE));
60 	if (nl)
61 		printf("\n");
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * BIO queue implementation
66  */
67 
68 void
69 bioq_init(struct bio_queue_head *head)
70 {
71 	TAILQ_INIT(&head->queue);
72 	head->last_offset = 0;
73 	head->insert_point = NULL;
74 }
75 
76 void
77 bioq_remove(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
78 {
79 	if (bp == head->insert_point) {
80 		head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset;
81 		head->insert_point = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, bio_queue);
82 		if (head->insert_point == NULL) {
83 			head->last_offset = 0;
84 			head->insert_point = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue);
85 		}
86 	}
87 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
88 }
89 
90 void
91 bioq_flush(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct devstat *stp, int error)
92 {
93 	struct bio *bp;
94 
95 	while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(head)) != NULL)
96 		biofinish(bp, stp, error);
97 }
98 
99 void
100 bioq_insert_head(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
101 {
102 
103 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&head->queue))
104 		head->insert_point = bp;
105 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
106 }
107 
108 void
109 bioq_insert_tail(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
110 {
111 
112 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&head->queue))
113 		head->insert_point = bp;
114 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
115 }
116 
117 struct bio *
118 bioq_first(struct bio_queue_head *head)
119 {
120 
121 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue));
122 }
123 
124 struct bio *
125 bioq_takefirst(struct bio_queue_head *head)
126 {
127 	struct bio *bp;
128 
129 	bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue);
130 	if (bp != NULL)
131 		bioq_remove(head, bp);
132 	return (bp);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Seek sort for disks.
137  *
138  * The disksort algorithm sorts all requests in a single queue while keeping
139  * track of the current position of the disk with insert_point and
140  * last_offset.  last_offset is the offset of the last block sent to disk, or
141  * 0 once we reach the end.  insert_point points to the first buf after
142  * last_offset, and is used to slightly speed up insertions.  Blocks are
143  * always sorted in ascending order and the queue always restarts at 0.
144  * This implements the one-way scan which optimizes disk seek times.
145  */
146 void
147 bioq_disksort(bioq, bp)
148 	struct bio_queue_head *bioq;
149 	struct bio *bp;
150 {
151 	struct bio *bq;
152 	struct bio *bn;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * If the queue is empty then it's easy.
156 	 */
157 	if (bioq_first(bioq) == NULL) {
158 		bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bp);
159 		return;
160 	}
161 	/*
162 	 * Optimize for sequential I/O by seeing if we go at the tail.
163 	 */
164 	bq = TAILQ_LAST(&bioq->queue, bio_queue);
165 	if (bp->bio_offset > bq->bio_offset) {
166 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bioq->queue, bq, bp, bio_queue);
167 		return;
168 	}
169 	/*
170 	 * Pick our scan start based on the last request.  A poor man's
171 	 * binary search.
172 	 */
173 	if (bp->bio_offset >= bioq->last_offset) {
174 		bq = bioq->insert_point;
175 		/*
176 		 * If we're before the next bio and after the last offset,
177 		 * update insert_point;
178 		 */
179 		if (bp->bio_offset < bq->bio_offset) {
180 			bioq->insert_point = bp;
181 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bp, bio_queue);
182 			return;
183 		}
184 	} else
185 		bq = TAILQ_FIRST(&bioq->queue);
186 	if (bp->bio_offset < bq->bio_offset) {
187 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bq, bp, bio_queue);
188 		return;
189 	}
190 	/* Insertion sort */
191 	while ((bn = TAILQ_NEXT(bq, bio_queue)) != NULL) {
192 		if (bp->bio_offset < bn->bio_offset)
193 			break;
194 		bq = bn;
195 	}
196 	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bioq->queue, bq, bp, bio_queue);
197 }
198