xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_capability.c (revision 86c9d9918f1db7cdd968b60f8902466887bcd9e9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under sponsorship from
6  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*
34  * Note that this file is compiled into the kernel and into libc.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
39 
40 #ifdef _KERNEL
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
44 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
45 #include <assert.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stdbool.h>
48 #include <stdint.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifdef _KERNEL
53 #define	assert(exp)	KASSERT((exp), ("%s:%u", __func__, __LINE__))
54 #endif
55 
56 #define	CAPARSIZE_MIN	(CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00 + 2)
57 #define	CAPARSIZE_MAX	(CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2)
58 
59 static __inline int
60 right_to_index(uint64_t right)
61 {
62 	static const int bit2idx[] = {
63 		-1, 0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
64 		4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
65 	};
66 	int idx;
67 
68 	idx = CAPIDXBIT(right);
69 	assert(idx >= 0 && idx < sizeof(bit2idx) / sizeof(bit2idx[0]));
70 	return (bit2idx[idx]);
71 }
72 
73 static void
74 cap_rights_vset(cap_rights_t *rights, va_list ap)
75 {
76 	uint64_t right;
77 	int i, n;
78 
79 	assert(CAPVER(rights) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
80 
81 	n = CAPARSIZE(rights);
82 	assert(n >= CAPARSIZE_MIN && n <= CAPARSIZE_MAX);
83 
84 	for (;;) {
85 		right = (uint64_t)va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
86 		if (right == 0)
87 			break;
88 		assert(CAPRVER(right) == 0);
89 		i = right_to_index(right);
90 		assert(i >= 0);
91 		assert(i < n);
92 		assert(CAPIDXBIT(rights->cr_rights[i]) == CAPIDXBIT(right));
93 		rights->cr_rights[i] |= right;
94 		assert(CAPIDXBIT(rights->cr_rights[i]) == CAPIDXBIT(right));
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 static void
99 cap_rights_vclear(cap_rights_t *rights, va_list ap)
100 {
101 	uint64_t right;
102 	int i, n;
103 
104 	assert(CAPVER(rights) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
105 
106 	n = CAPARSIZE(rights);
107 	assert(n >= CAPARSIZE_MIN && n <= CAPARSIZE_MAX);
108 
109 	for (;;) {
110 		right = (uint64_t)va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
111 		if (right == 0)
112 			break;
113 		assert(CAPRVER(right) == 0);
114 		i = right_to_index(right);
115 		assert(i >= 0);
116 		assert(i < n);
117 		assert(CAPIDXBIT(rights->cr_rights[i]) == CAPIDXBIT(right));
118 		rights->cr_rights[i] &= ~(right & 0x01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
119 		assert(CAPIDXBIT(rights->cr_rights[i]) == CAPIDXBIT(right));
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 static bool
124 cap_rights_is_vset(const cap_rights_t *rights, va_list ap)
125 {
126 	uint64_t right;
127 	int i, n;
128 
129 	assert(CAPVER(rights) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
130 
131 	n = CAPARSIZE(rights);
132 	assert(n >= CAPARSIZE_MIN && n <= CAPARSIZE_MAX);
133 
134 	for (;;) {
135 		right = (uint64_t)va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
136 		if (right == 0)
137 			break;
138 		assert(CAPRVER(right) == 0);
139 		i = right_to_index(right);
140 		assert(i >= 0);
141 		assert(i < n);
142 		assert(CAPIDXBIT(rights->cr_rights[i]) == CAPIDXBIT(right));
143 		if ((rights->cr_rights[i] & right) != right)
144 			return (false);
145 	}
146 
147 	return (true);
148 }
149 
150 cap_rights_t *
151 __cap_rights_init(int version, cap_rights_t *rights, ...)
152 {
153 	unsigned int n;
154 	va_list ap;
155 
156 	assert(version == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
157 
158 	n = version + 2;
159 	assert(n >= CAPARSIZE_MIN && n <= CAPARSIZE_MAX);
160 	CAP_NONE(rights);
161 	va_start(ap, rights);
162 	cap_rights_vset(rights, ap);
163 	va_end(ap);
164 
165 	return (rights);
166 }
167 
168 cap_rights_t *
169 __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...)
170 {
171 	va_list ap;
172 
173 	assert(CAPVER(rights) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
174 
175 	va_start(ap, rights);
176 	cap_rights_vset(rights, ap);
177 	va_end(ap);
178 
179 	return (rights);
180 }
181 
182 cap_rights_t *
183 __cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...)
184 {
185 	va_list ap;
186 
187 	assert(CAPVER(rights) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
188 
189 	va_start(ap, rights);
190 	cap_rights_vclear(rights, ap);
191 	va_end(ap);
192 
193 	return (rights);
194 }
195 
196 bool
197 __cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...)
198 {
199 	va_list ap;
200 	bool ret;
201 
202 	assert(CAPVER(rights) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
203 
204 	va_start(ap, rights);
205 	ret = cap_rights_is_vset(rights, ap);
206 	va_end(ap);
207 
208 	return (ret);
209 }
210 
211 bool
212 cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights)
213 {
214 	cap_rights_t allrights;
215 	int i, j;
216 
217 	if (CAPVER(rights) != CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00)
218 		return (false);
219 	if (CAPARSIZE(rights) < CAPARSIZE_MIN ||
220 	    CAPARSIZE(rights) > CAPARSIZE_MAX) {
221 		return (false);
222 	}
223 	CAP_ALL(&allrights);
224 	if (!cap_rights_contains(&allrights, rights))
225 		return (false);
226 	for (i = 0; i < CAPARSIZE(rights); i++) {
227 		j = right_to_index(rights->cr_rights[i]);
228 		if (i != j)
229 			return (false);
230 		if (i > 0) {
231 			if (CAPRVER(rights->cr_rights[i]) != 0)
232 				return (false);
233 		}
234 	}
235 
236 	return (true);
237 }
238 
239 cap_rights_t *
240 cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src)
241 {
242 	unsigned int i, n;
243 
244 	assert(CAPVER(dst) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
245 	assert(CAPVER(src) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
246 	assert(CAPVER(dst) == CAPVER(src));
247 	assert(cap_rights_is_valid(src));
248 	assert(cap_rights_is_valid(dst));
249 
250 	n = CAPARSIZE(dst);
251 	assert(n >= CAPARSIZE_MIN && n <= CAPARSIZE_MAX);
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
254 		dst->cr_rights[i] |= src->cr_rights[i];
255 
256 	assert(cap_rights_is_valid(src));
257 	assert(cap_rights_is_valid(dst));
258 
259 	return (dst);
260 }
261 
262 cap_rights_t *
263 cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src)
264 {
265 	unsigned int i, n;
266 
267 	assert(CAPVER(dst) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
268 	assert(CAPVER(src) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
269 	assert(CAPVER(dst) == CAPVER(src));
270 	assert(cap_rights_is_valid(src));
271 	assert(cap_rights_is_valid(dst));
272 
273 	n = CAPARSIZE(dst);
274 	assert(n >= CAPARSIZE_MIN && n <= CAPARSIZE_MAX);
275 
276 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
277 		dst->cr_rights[i] &=
278 		    ~(src->cr_rights[i] & 0x01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
279 	}
280 
281 	assert(cap_rights_is_valid(src));
282 	assert(cap_rights_is_valid(dst));
283 
284 	return (dst);
285 }
286 
287 bool
288 cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little)
289 {
290 	unsigned int i, n;
291 
292 	assert(CAPVER(big) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
293 	assert(CAPVER(little) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00);
294 	assert(CAPVER(big) == CAPVER(little));
295 
296 	n = CAPARSIZE(big);
297 	assert(n >= CAPARSIZE_MIN && n <= CAPARSIZE_MAX);
298 
299 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
300 		if ((big->cr_rights[i] & little->cr_rights[i]) !=
301 		    little->cr_rights[i]) {
302 			return (false);
303 		}
304 	}
305 
306 	return (true);
307 }
308