xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_bus_dma.c (revision 15c433351f54e7cd5bec8d36c8e89e6a7fa55b26)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 EMC Corp.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_bus.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/conf.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/bio.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/callout.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/memdesc.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
48 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
49 #include <vm/pmap.h>
50 
51 #include <cam/cam.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/bus.h>
55 
56 /*
57  * Load up data starting at offset within a region specified by a
58  * list of virtual address ranges until either length or the region
59  * are exhausted.
60  */
61 static int
62 _bus_dmamap_load_vlist(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
63     bus_dma_segment_t *list, int sglist_cnt, struct pmap *pmap, int *nsegs,
64     int flags, size_t offset, size_t length)
65 {
66 	int error;
67 
68 	error = 0;
69 	for (; sglist_cnt > 0 && length != 0; sglist_cnt--, list++) {
70 		char *addr;
71 		size_t ds_len;
72 
73 		KASSERT((offset < list->ds_len),
74 		    ("Invalid mid-segment offset"));
75 		addr = (char *)(uintptr_t)list->ds_addr + offset;
76 		ds_len = list->ds_len - offset;
77 		offset = 0;
78 		if (ds_len > length)
79 			ds_len = length;
80 		length -= ds_len;
81 		KASSERT((ds_len != 0), ("Segment length is zero"));
82 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, addr, ds_len, pmap,
83 		    flags, NULL, nsegs);
84 		if (error)
85 			break;
86 	}
87 	return (error);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Load a list of physical addresses.
92  */
93 static int
94 _bus_dmamap_load_plist(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
95     bus_dma_segment_t *list, int sglist_cnt, int *nsegs, int flags)
96 {
97 	int error;
98 
99 	error = 0;
100 	for (; sglist_cnt > 0; sglist_cnt--, list++) {
101 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_phys(dmat, map,
102 		    (vm_paddr_t)list->ds_addr, list->ds_len, flags, NULL,
103 		    nsegs);
104 		if (error)
105 			break;
106 	}
107 	return (error);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Load an mbuf chain.
112  */
113 static int
114 _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
115     struct mbuf *m0, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *nsegs, int flags)
116 {
117 	struct mbuf *m;
118 	int error;
119 
120 	error = 0;
121 	for (m = m0; m != NULL && error == 0; m = m->m_next) {
122 		if (m->m_len > 0) {
123 			error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, m->m_data,
124 			    m->m_len, kernel_pmap, flags | BUS_DMA_LOAD_MBUF,
125 			    segs, nsegs);
126 		}
127 	}
128 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
129 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, *nsegs);
130 	return (error);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Load from block io.
135  */
136 static int
137 _bus_dmamap_load_bio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct bio *bio,
138     int *nsegs, int flags)
139 {
140 
141 	if ((bio->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
142 		bus_dma_segment_t *segs = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bio->bio_data;
143 		return (_bus_dmamap_load_vlist(dmat, map, segs, bio->bio_ma_n,
144 		    kernel_pmap, nsegs, flags, bio->bio_ma_offset,
145 		    bio->bio_bcount));
146 	}
147 
148 	if ((bio->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0)
149 		return (_bus_dmamap_load_ma(dmat, map, bio->bio_ma,
150 		    bio->bio_bcount, bio->bio_ma_offset, flags, NULL, nsegs));
151 
152 	return (_bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, bio->bio_data,
153 	    bio->bio_bcount, kernel_pmap, flags, NULL, nsegs));
154 }
155 
156 int
157 bus_dmamap_load_ma_triv(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
158     struct vm_page **ma, bus_size_t tlen, int ma_offs, int flags,
159     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp)
160 {
161 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
162 	bus_size_t len;
163 	int error, i;
164 
165 	error = 0;
166 	for (i = 0; tlen > 0; i++, tlen -= len) {
167 		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - ma_offs, tlen);
168 		paddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ma[i]) + ma_offs;
169 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_phys(dmat, map, paddr, len,
170 		    flags, segs, segp);
171 		if (error != 0)
172 			break;
173 		ma_offs = 0;
174 	}
175 	return (error);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Load a cam control block.
180  */
181 static int
182 _bus_dmamap_load_ccb(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, union ccb *ccb,
183 		    int *nsegs, int flags)
184 {
185 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
186 	void *data_ptr;
187 	int error;
188 	uint32_t dxfer_len;
189 	uint16_t sglist_cnt;
190 
191 	error = 0;
192 	ccb_h = &ccb->ccb_h;
193 	switch (ccb_h->func_code) {
194 	case XPT_SCSI_IO: {
195 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
196 
197 		csio = &ccb->csio;
198 		data_ptr = csio->data_ptr;
199 		dxfer_len = csio->dxfer_len;
200 		sglist_cnt = csio->sglist_cnt;
201 		break;
202 	}
203 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO: {
204 		struct ccb_scsiio *ctio;
205 
206 		ctio = &ccb->ctio;
207 		data_ptr = ctio->data_ptr;
208 		dxfer_len = ctio->dxfer_len;
209 		sglist_cnt = ctio->sglist_cnt;
210 		break;
211 	}
212 	case XPT_ATA_IO: {
213 		struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
214 
215 		ataio = &ccb->ataio;
216 		data_ptr = ataio->data_ptr;
217 		dxfer_len = ataio->dxfer_len;
218 		sglist_cnt = 0;
219 		break;
220 	}
221 	default:
222 		panic("_bus_dmamap_load_ccb: Unsupported func code %d",
223 		    ccb_h->func_code);
224 	}
225 
226 	switch ((ccb_h->flags & CAM_DATA_MASK)) {
227 	case CAM_DATA_VADDR:
228 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, data_ptr, dxfer_len,
229 		    kernel_pmap, flags, NULL, nsegs);
230 		break;
231 	case CAM_DATA_PADDR:
232 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_phys(dmat, map,
233 		    (vm_paddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_ptr, dxfer_len, flags, NULL,
234 		    nsegs);
235 		break;
236 	case CAM_DATA_SG:
237 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_vlist(dmat, map,
238 		    (bus_dma_segment_t *)data_ptr, sglist_cnt, kernel_pmap,
239 		    nsegs, flags, 0, dxfer_len);
240 		break;
241 	case CAM_DATA_SG_PADDR:
242 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_plist(dmat, map,
243 		    (bus_dma_segment_t *)data_ptr, sglist_cnt, nsegs, flags);
244 		break;
245 	case CAM_DATA_BIO:
246 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_bio(dmat, map, (struct bio *)data_ptr,
247 		    nsegs, flags);
248 		break;
249 	default:
250 		panic("_bus_dmamap_load_ccb: flags 0x%X unimplemented",
251 		    ccb_h->flags);
252 	}
253 	return (error);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Load a uio.
258  */
259 static int
260 _bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio,
261     int *nsegs, int flags)
262 {
263 	bus_size_t resid;
264 	bus_size_t minlen;
265 	struct iovec *iov;
266 	pmap_t pmap;
267 	caddr_t addr;
268 	int error, i;
269 
270 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
271 		KASSERT(uio->uio_td != NULL,
272 			("bus_dmamap_load_uio: USERSPACE but no proc"));
273 		pmap = vmspace_pmap(uio->uio_td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
274 	} else
275 		pmap = kernel_pmap;
276 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
277 	iov = uio->uio_iov;
278 	error = 0;
279 
280 	for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt && resid != 0 && !error; i++) {
281 		/*
282 		 * Now at the first iovec to load.  Load each iovec
283 		 * until we have exhausted the residual count.
284 		 */
285 
286 		addr = (caddr_t) iov[i].iov_base;
287 		minlen = resid < iov[i].iov_len ? resid : iov[i].iov_len;
288 		if (minlen > 0) {
289 			error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, addr,
290 			    minlen, pmap, flags, NULL, nsegs);
291 			resid -= minlen;
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	return (error);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Map the buffer buf into bus space using the dmamap map.
300  */
301 int
302 bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
303     bus_size_t buflen, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
304     void *callback_arg, int flags)
305 {
306 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
307 	struct memdesc mem;
308 	int error;
309 	int nsegs;
310 
311 	if ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0) {
312 		mem = memdesc_vaddr(buf, buflen);
313 		_bus_dmamap_waitok(dmat, map, &mem, callback, callback_arg);
314 	}
315 
316 	nsegs = -1;
317 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, buf, buflen, kernel_pmap,
318 	    flags, NULL, &nsegs);
319 	nsegs++;
320 
321 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
322 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
323 
324 	if (error == EINPROGRESS)
325 		return (error);
326 
327 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
328 	if (error)
329 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, error);
330 	else
331 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, 0);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Return ENOMEM to the caller so that it can pass it up the stack.
335 	 * This error only happens when NOWAIT is set, so deferral is disabled.
336 	 */
337 	if (error == ENOMEM)
338 		return (error);
339 
340 	return (0);
341 }
342 
343 int
344 bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m0,
345     bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg, int flags)
346 {
347 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
348 	int nsegs, error;
349 
350 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m0);
351 
352 	flags |= BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
353 	nsegs = -1;
354 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(dmat, map, m0, NULL, &nsegs, flags);
355 	++nsegs;
356 
357 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
358 	if (error)
359 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, 0, error);
360 	else
361 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, m0->m_pkthdr.len, error);
362 
363 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
364 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
365 	return (error);
366 }
367 
368 int
369 bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m0,
370     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *nsegs, int flags)
371 {
372 	int error;
373 
374 	flags |= BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
375 	*nsegs = -1;
376 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(dmat, map, m0, segs, nsegs, flags);
377 	++*nsegs;
378 	_bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, segs, *nsegs, error);
379 	return (error);
380 }
381 
382 int
383 bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio,
384     bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg, int flags)
385 {
386 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
387 	int nsegs, error;
388 
389 	flags |= BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
390 	nsegs = -1;
391 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_uio(dmat, map, uio, &nsegs, flags);
392 	nsegs++;
393 
394 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
395 	if (error)
396 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, 0, error);
397 	else
398 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, uio->uio_resid, error);
399 
400 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
401 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
402 	return (error);
403 }
404 
405 int
406 bus_dmamap_load_ccb(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, union ccb *ccb,
407 		    bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
408 		    int flags)
409 {
410 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
411 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
412 	struct memdesc mem;
413 	int error;
414 	int nsegs;
415 
416 	ccb_h = &ccb->ccb_h;
417 	if ((ccb_h->flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_NONE) {
418 		callback(callback_arg, NULL, 0, 0);
419 		return (0);
420 	}
421 	if ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0) {
422 		mem = memdesc_ccb(ccb);
423 		_bus_dmamap_waitok(dmat, map, &mem, callback, callback_arg);
424 	}
425 	nsegs = -1;
426 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_ccb(dmat, map, ccb, &nsegs, flags);
427 	nsegs++;
428 
429 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
430 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
431 
432 	if (error == EINPROGRESS)
433 		return (error);
434 
435 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
436 	if (error)
437 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, error);
438 	else
439 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, error);
440 	/*
441 	 * Return ENOMEM to the caller so that it can pass it up the stack.
442 	 * This error only happens when NOWAIT is set, so deferral is disabled.
443 	 */
444 	if (error == ENOMEM)
445 		return (error);
446 
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 int
451 bus_dmamap_load_bio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct bio *bio,
452 		    bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
453 		    int flags)
454 {
455 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
456 	struct memdesc mem;
457 	int error;
458 	int nsegs;
459 
460 	if ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0) {
461 		mem = memdesc_bio(bio);
462 		_bus_dmamap_waitok(dmat, map, &mem, callback, callback_arg);
463 	}
464 	nsegs = -1;
465 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_bio(dmat, map, bio, &nsegs, flags);
466 	nsegs++;
467 
468 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
469 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
470 
471 	if (error == EINPROGRESS)
472 		return (error);
473 
474 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
475 	if (error)
476 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, error);
477 	else
478 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, error);
479 	/*
480 	 * Return ENOMEM to the caller so that it can pass it up the stack.
481 	 * This error only happens when NOWAIT is set, so deferral is disabled.
482 	 */
483 	if (error == ENOMEM)
484 		return (error);
485 
486 	return (0);
487 }
488 
489 int
490 bus_dmamap_load_mem(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
491     struct memdesc *mem, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
492     void *callback_arg, int flags)
493 {
494 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
495 	int error;
496 	int nsegs;
497 
498 	if ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0)
499 		_bus_dmamap_waitok(dmat, map, mem, callback, callback_arg);
500 
501 	nsegs = -1;
502 	error = 0;
503 	switch (mem->md_type) {
504 	case MEMDESC_VADDR:
505 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, mem->u.md_vaddr,
506 		    mem->md_opaque, kernel_pmap, flags, NULL, &nsegs);
507 		break;
508 	case MEMDESC_PADDR:
509 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_phys(dmat, map, mem->u.md_paddr,
510 		    mem->md_opaque, flags, NULL, &nsegs);
511 		break;
512 	case MEMDESC_VLIST:
513 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_vlist(dmat, map, mem->u.md_list,
514 		    mem->md_opaque, kernel_pmap, &nsegs, flags, 0, SIZE_T_MAX);
515 		break;
516 	case MEMDESC_PLIST:
517 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_plist(dmat, map, mem->u.md_list,
518 		    mem->md_opaque, &nsegs, flags);
519 		break;
520 	case MEMDESC_BIO:
521 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_bio(dmat, map, mem->u.md_bio,
522 		    &nsegs, flags);
523 		break;
524 	case MEMDESC_UIO:
525 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_uio(dmat, map, mem->u.md_uio,
526 		    &nsegs, flags);
527 		break;
528 	case MEMDESC_MBUF:
529 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(dmat, map, mem->u.md_mbuf,
530 		    NULL, &nsegs, flags);
531 		break;
532 	case MEMDESC_CCB:
533 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_ccb(dmat, map, mem->u.md_ccb, &nsegs,
534 		    flags);
535 		break;
536 	}
537 	nsegs++;
538 
539 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
540 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
541 
542 	if (error == EINPROGRESS)
543 		return (error);
544 
545 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
546 	if (error)
547 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, error);
548 	else
549 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, 0);
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Return ENOMEM to the caller so that it can pass it up the stack.
553 	 * This error only happens when NOWAIT is set, so deferral is disabled.
554 	 */
555 	if (error == ENOMEM)
556 		return (error);
557 
558 	return (0);
559 }
560