xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_bus_dma.c (revision 123af6ec70016f5556da5972d4d63c7d175c06d3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 EMC Corp.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_bus.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/callout.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/memdesc.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 
48 #include <vm/vm.h>
49 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
52 
53 #include <cam/cam.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/bus.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * Load up data starting at offset within a region specified by a
60  * list of virtual address ranges until either length or the region
61  * are exhausted.
62  */
63 static int
64 _bus_dmamap_load_vlist(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
65     bus_dma_segment_t *list, int sglist_cnt, struct pmap *pmap, int *nsegs,
66     int flags, size_t offset, size_t length)
67 {
68 	int error;
69 
70 	error = 0;
71 	for (; sglist_cnt > 0 && length != 0; sglist_cnt--, list++) {
72 		char *addr;
73 		size_t ds_len;
74 
75 		KASSERT((offset < list->ds_len),
76 		    ("Invalid mid-segment offset"));
77 		addr = (char *)(uintptr_t)list->ds_addr + offset;
78 		ds_len = list->ds_len - offset;
79 		offset = 0;
80 		if (ds_len > length)
81 			ds_len = length;
82 		length -= ds_len;
83 		KASSERT((ds_len != 0), ("Segment length is zero"));
84 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, addr, ds_len, pmap,
85 		    flags, NULL, nsegs);
86 		if (error)
87 			break;
88 	}
89 	return (error);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Load a list of physical addresses.
94  */
95 static int
96 _bus_dmamap_load_plist(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
97     bus_dma_segment_t *list, int sglist_cnt, int *nsegs, int flags)
98 {
99 	int error;
100 
101 	error = 0;
102 	for (; sglist_cnt > 0; sglist_cnt--, list++) {
103 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_phys(dmat, map,
104 		    (vm_paddr_t)list->ds_addr, list->ds_len, flags, NULL,
105 		    nsegs);
106 		if (error)
107 			break;
108 	}
109 	return (error);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Load an mbuf chain.
114  */
115 static int
116 _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
117     struct mbuf *m0, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *nsegs, int flags)
118 {
119 	struct mbuf *m;
120 	int error;
121 
122 	error = 0;
123 	for (m = m0; m != NULL && error == 0; m = m->m_next) {
124 		if (m->m_len > 0) {
125 			error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, m->m_data,
126 			    m->m_len, kernel_pmap, flags | BUS_DMA_LOAD_MBUF,
127 			    segs, nsegs);
128 		}
129 	}
130 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
131 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, *nsegs);
132 	return (error);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Load from block io.
137  */
138 static int
139 _bus_dmamap_load_bio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct bio *bio,
140     int *nsegs, int flags)
141 {
142 
143 	if ((bio->bio_flags & BIO_VLIST) != 0) {
144 		bus_dma_segment_t *segs = (bus_dma_segment_t *)bio->bio_data;
145 		return (_bus_dmamap_load_vlist(dmat, map, segs, bio->bio_ma_n,
146 		    kernel_pmap, nsegs, flags, bio->bio_ma_offset,
147 		    bio->bio_bcount));
148 	}
149 
150 	if ((bio->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0)
151 		return (_bus_dmamap_load_ma(dmat, map, bio->bio_ma,
152 		    bio->bio_bcount, bio->bio_ma_offset, flags, NULL, nsegs));
153 
154 	return (_bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, bio->bio_data,
155 	    bio->bio_bcount, kernel_pmap, flags, NULL, nsegs));
156 }
157 
158 int
159 bus_dmamap_load_ma_triv(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
160     struct vm_page **ma, bus_size_t tlen, int ma_offs, int flags,
161     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp)
162 {
163 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
164 	bus_size_t len;
165 	int error, i;
166 
167 	error = 0;
168 	for (i = 0; tlen > 0; i++, tlen -= len) {
169 		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - ma_offs, tlen);
170 		paddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ma[i]) + ma_offs;
171 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_phys(dmat, map, paddr, len,
172 		    flags, segs, segp);
173 		if (error != 0)
174 			break;
175 		ma_offs = 0;
176 	}
177 	return (error);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Load a cam control block.
182  */
183 static int
184 _bus_dmamap_load_ccb(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, union ccb *ccb,
185 		    int *nsegs, int flags)
186 {
187 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
188 	void *data_ptr;
189 	int error;
190 	uint32_t dxfer_len;
191 	uint16_t sglist_cnt;
192 
193 	error = 0;
194 	ccb_h = &ccb->ccb_h;
195 	switch (ccb_h->func_code) {
196 	case XPT_SCSI_IO: {
197 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
198 
199 		csio = &ccb->csio;
200 		data_ptr = csio->data_ptr;
201 		dxfer_len = csio->dxfer_len;
202 		sglist_cnt = csio->sglist_cnt;
203 		break;
204 	}
205 	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO: {
206 		struct ccb_scsiio *ctio;
207 
208 		ctio = &ccb->ctio;
209 		data_ptr = ctio->data_ptr;
210 		dxfer_len = ctio->dxfer_len;
211 		sglist_cnt = ctio->sglist_cnt;
212 		break;
213 	}
214 	case XPT_ATA_IO: {
215 		struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
216 
217 		ataio = &ccb->ataio;
218 		data_ptr = ataio->data_ptr;
219 		dxfer_len = ataio->dxfer_len;
220 		sglist_cnt = 0;
221 		break;
222 	}
223 	case XPT_NVME_IO:
224 	case XPT_NVME_ADMIN: {
225 		struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio;
226 
227 		nvmeio = &ccb->nvmeio;
228 		data_ptr = nvmeio->data_ptr;
229 		dxfer_len = nvmeio->dxfer_len;
230 		sglist_cnt = nvmeio->sglist_cnt;
231 		break;
232 	}
233 	default:
234 		panic("_bus_dmamap_load_ccb: Unsupported func code %d",
235 		    ccb_h->func_code);
236 	}
237 
238 	switch ((ccb_h->flags & CAM_DATA_MASK)) {
239 	case CAM_DATA_VADDR:
240 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, data_ptr, dxfer_len,
241 		    kernel_pmap, flags, NULL, nsegs);
242 		break;
243 	case CAM_DATA_PADDR:
244 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_phys(dmat, map,
245 		    (vm_paddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_ptr, dxfer_len, flags, NULL,
246 		    nsegs);
247 		break;
248 	case CAM_DATA_SG:
249 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_vlist(dmat, map,
250 		    (bus_dma_segment_t *)data_ptr, sglist_cnt, kernel_pmap,
251 		    nsegs, flags, 0, dxfer_len);
252 		break;
253 	case CAM_DATA_SG_PADDR:
254 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_plist(dmat, map,
255 		    (bus_dma_segment_t *)data_ptr, sglist_cnt, nsegs, flags);
256 		break;
257 	case CAM_DATA_BIO:
258 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_bio(dmat, map, (struct bio *)data_ptr,
259 		    nsegs, flags);
260 		break;
261 	default:
262 		panic("_bus_dmamap_load_ccb: flags 0x%X unimplemented",
263 		    ccb_h->flags);
264 	}
265 	return (error);
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Load a uio.
270  */
271 static int
272 _bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio,
273     int *nsegs, int flags)
274 {
275 	bus_size_t resid;
276 	bus_size_t minlen;
277 	struct iovec *iov;
278 	pmap_t pmap;
279 	caddr_t addr;
280 	int error, i;
281 
282 	if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
283 		KASSERT(uio->uio_td != NULL,
284 			("bus_dmamap_load_uio: USERSPACE but no proc"));
285 		pmap = vmspace_pmap(uio->uio_td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
286 	} else
287 		pmap = kernel_pmap;
288 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
289 	iov = uio->uio_iov;
290 	error = 0;
291 
292 	for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt && resid != 0 && !error; i++) {
293 		/*
294 		 * Now at the first iovec to load.  Load each iovec
295 		 * until we have exhausted the residual count.
296 		 */
297 
298 		addr = (caddr_t) iov[i].iov_base;
299 		minlen = resid < iov[i].iov_len ? resid : iov[i].iov_len;
300 		if (minlen > 0) {
301 			error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, addr,
302 			    minlen, pmap, flags, NULL, nsegs);
303 			resid -= minlen;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	return (error);
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Map the buffer buf into bus space using the dmamap map.
312  */
313 int
314 bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
315     bus_size_t buflen, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
316     void *callback_arg, int flags)
317 {
318 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
319 	struct memdesc mem;
320 	int error;
321 	int nsegs;
322 
323 	if ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0) {
324 		mem = memdesc_vaddr(buf, buflen);
325 		_bus_dmamap_waitok(dmat, map, &mem, callback, callback_arg);
326 	}
327 
328 	nsegs = -1;
329 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, buf, buflen, kernel_pmap,
330 	    flags, NULL, &nsegs);
331 	nsegs++;
332 
333 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
334 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
335 
336 	if (error == EINPROGRESS)
337 		return (error);
338 
339 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
340 	if (error)
341 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, error);
342 	else
343 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, 0);
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Return ENOMEM to the caller so that it can pass it up the stack.
347 	 * This error only happens when NOWAIT is set, so deferral is disabled.
348 	 */
349 	if (error == ENOMEM)
350 		return (error);
351 
352 	return (0);
353 }
354 
355 int
356 bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m0,
357     bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg, int flags)
358 {
359 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
360 	int nsegs, error;
361 
362 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m0);
363 
364 	flags |= BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
365 	nsegs = -1;
366 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(dmat, map, m0, NULL, &nsegs, flags);
367 	++nsegs;
368 
369 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
370 	if (error)
371 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, 0, error);
372 	else
373 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, m0->m_pkthdr.len, error);
374 
375 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
376 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
377 	return (error);
378 }
379 
380 int
381 bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m0,
382     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *nsegs, int flags)
383 {
384 	int error;
385 
386 	flags |= BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
387 	*nsegs = -1;
388 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(dmat, map, m0, segs, nsegs, flags);
389 	++*nsegs;
390 	_bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, segs, *nsegs, error);
391 	return (error);
392 }
393 
394 int
395 bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio,
396     bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg, int flags)
397 {
398 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
399 	int nsegs, error;
400 
401 	flags |= BUS_DMA_NOWAIT;
402 	nsegs = -1;
403 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_uio(dmat, map, uio, &nsegs, flags);
404 	nsegs++;
405 
406 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
407 	if (error)
408 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, 0, error);
409 	else
410 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, uio->uio_resid, error);
411 
412 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
413 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
414 	return (error);
415 }
416 
417 int
418 bus_dmamap_load_ccb(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, union ccb *ccb,
419 		    bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
420 		    int flags)
421 {
422 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
423 	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
424 	struct memdesc mem;
425 	int error;
426 	int nsegs;
427 
428 	ccb_h = &ccb->ccb_h;
429 	if ((ccb_h->flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_NONE) {
430 		callback(callback_arg, NULL, 0, 0);
431 		return (0);
432 	}
433 	if ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0) {
434 		mem = memdesc_ccb(ccb);
435 		_bus_dmamap_waitok(dmat, map, &mem, callback, callback_arg);
436 	}
437 	nsegs = -1;
438 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_ccb(dmat, map, ccb, &nsegs, flags);
439 	nsegs++;
440 
441 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
442 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
443 
444 	if (error == EINPROGRESS)
445 		return (error);
446 
447 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
448 	if (error)
449 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, error);
450 	else
451 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, error);
452 	/*
453 	 * Return ENOMEM to the caller so that it can pass it up the stack.
454 	 * This error only happens when NOWAIT is set, so deferral is disabled.
455 	 */
456 	if (error == ENOMEM)
457 		return (error);
458 
459 	return (0);
460 }
461 
462 int
463 bus_dmamap_load_bio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct bio *bio,
464 		    bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
465 		    int flags)
466 {
467 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
468 	struct memdesc mem;
469 	int error;
470 	int nsegs;
471 
472 	if ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0) {
473 		mem = memdesc_bio(bio);
474 		_bus_dmamap_waitok(dmat, map, &mem, callback, callback_arg);
475 	}
476 	nsegs = -1;
477 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_bio(dmat, map, bio, &nsegs, flags);
478 	nsegs++;
479 
480 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
481 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
482 
483 	if (error == EINPROGRESS)
484 		return (error);
485 
486 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
487 	if (error)
488 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, error);
489 	else
490 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, error);
491 	/*
492 	 * Return ENOMEM to the caller so that it can pass it up the stack.
493 	 * This error only happens when NOWAIT is set, so deferral is disabled.
494 	 */
495 	if (error == ENOMEM)
496 		return (error);
497 
498 	return (0);
499 }
500 
501 int
502 bus_dmamap_load_mem(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
503     struct memdesc *mem, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
504     void *callback_arg, int flags)
505 {
506 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
507 	int error;
508 	int nsegs;
509 
510 	if ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0)
511 		_bus_dmamap_waitok(dmat, map, mem, callback, callback_arg);
512 
513 	nsegs = -1;
514 	error = 0;
515 	switch (mem->md_type) {
516 	case MEMDESC_VADDR:
517 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, mem->u.md_vaddr,
518 		    mem->md_opaque, kernel_pmap, flags, NULL, &nsegs);
519 		break;
520 	case MEMDESC_PADDR:
521 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_phys(dmat, map, mem->u.md_paddr,
522 		    mem->md_opaque, flags, NULL, &nsegs);
523 		break;
524 	case MEMDESC_VLIST:
525 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_vlist(dmat, map, mem->u.md_list,
526 		    mem->md_opaque, kernel_pmap, &nsegs, flags, 0, SIZE_T_MAX);
527 		break;
528 	case MEMDESC_PLIST:
529 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_plist(dmat, map, mem->u.md_list,
530 		    mem->md_opaque, &nsegs, flags);
531 		break;
532 	case MEMDESC_BIO:
533 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_bio(dmat, map, mem->u.md_bio,
534 		    &nsegs, flags);
535 		break;
536 	case MEMDESC_UIO:
537 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_uio(dmat, map, mem->u.md_uio,
538 		    &nsegs, flags);
539 		break;
540 	case MEMDESC_MBUF:
541 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(dmat, map, mem->u.md_mbuf,
542 		    NULL, &nsegs, flags);
543 		break;
544 	case MEMDESC_CCB:
545 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_ccb(dmat, map, mem->u.md_ccb, &nsegs,
546 		    flags);
547 		break;
548 	}
549 	nsegs++;
550 
551 	CTR5(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d nsegs %d",
552 	    __func__, dmat, flags, error, nsegs);
553 
554 	if (error == EINPROGRESS)
555 		return (error);
556 
557 	segs = _bus_dmamap_complete(dmat, map, NULL, nsegs, error);
558 	if (error)
559 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, 0, error);
560 	else
561 		(*callback)(callback_arg, segs, nsegs, 0);
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Return ENOMEM to the caller so that it can pass it up the stack.
565 	 * This error only happens when NOWAIT is set, so deferral is disabled.
566 	 */
567 	if (error == ENOMEM)
568 		return (error);
569 
570 	return (0);
571 }
572