xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_bus.c (revision c17d43407fe04133a94055b0dbc7ea8965654a9f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_bus.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/kobj.h>
37 #include <sys/bus_private.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/rman.h>
42 #include <machine/stdarg.h>	/* for device_printf() */
43 
44 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS, "bus", "Bus data structures");
45 
46 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
47 
48 static int bus_debug = 1;
49 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bus_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &bus_debug, 0,
50     "Debug bus code");
51 
52 #define PDEBUG(a)	if (bus_debug) {printf("%s:%d: ", __func__, __LINE__), printf a, printf("\n");}
53 #define DEVICENAME(d)	((d)? device_get_name(d): "no device")
54 #define DRIVERNAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no driver")
55 #define DEVCLANAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no devclass")
56 
57 /* Produce the indenting, indent*2 spaces plus a '.' ahead of that to
58  * prevent syslog from deleting initial spaces
59  */
60 #define indentprintf(p)	do { int iJ; printf("."); for (iJ=0; iJ<indent; iJ++) printf("  "); printf p ; } while (0)
61 
62 static void print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent);
63 static void print_device(device_t dev, int indent);
64 void print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent);
65 void print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent);
66 static void print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent);
67 static void print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent);
68 static void print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent);
69 static void print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent);
70 static void print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent);
71 void print_devclass_list_short(void);
72 void print_devclass_list(void);
73 
74 #else
75 /* Make the compiler ignore the function calls */
76 #define PDEBUG(a)			/* nop */
77 #define DEVICENAME(d)			/* nop */
78 #define DRIVERNAME(d)			/* nop */
79 #define DEVCLANAME(d)			/* nop */
80 
81 #define print_device_short(d,i)		/* nop */
82 #define print_device(d,i)		/* nop */
83 #define print_device_tree_short(d,i)	/* nop */
84 #define print_device_tree(d,i)		/* nop */
85 #define print_driver_short(d,i)		/* nop */
86 #define print_driver(d,i)		/* nop */
87 #define print_driver_list(d,i)		/* nop */
88 #define print_devclass_short(d,i)	/* nop */
89 #define print_devclass(d,i)		/* nop */
90 #define print_devclass_list_short()	/* nop */
91 #define print_devclass_list()		/* nop */
92 #endif
93 
94 TAILQ_HEAD(,device)	bus_data_devices;
95 static int bus_data_generation = 1;
96 
97 kobj_method_t null_methods[] = {
98 	{ 0, 0 }
99 };
100 
101 DEFINE_CLASS(null, null_methods, 0);
102 
103 /*
104  * Devclass implementation
105  */
106 
107 static devclass_list_t devclasses = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devclasses);
108 
109 static devclass_t
110 devclass_find_internal(const char *classname, int create)
111 {
112 	devclass_t dc;
113 
114 	PDEBUG(("looking for %s", classname));
115 	if (!classname)
116 		return (NULL);
117 
118 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
119 		if (!strcmp(dc->name, classname))
120 			return (dc);
121 	}
122 
123 	PDEBUG(("%s not found%s", classname, (create? ", creating": "")));
124 	if (create) {
125 		dc = malloc(sizeof(struct devclass) + strlen(classname) + 1,
126 		    M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
127 		if (!dc)
128 			return (NULL);
129 		dc->name = (char*) (dc + 1);
130 		strcpy(dc->name, classname);
131 		TAILQ_INIT(&dc->drivers);
132 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devclasses, dc, link);
133 
134 		bus_data_generation_update();
135 	}
136 
137 	return (dc);
138 }
139 
140 devclass_t
141 devclass_create(const char *classname)
142 {
143 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE));
144 }
145 
146 devclass_t
147 devclass_find(const char *classname)
148 {
149 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, FALSE));
150 }
151 
152 int
153 devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver)
154 {
155 	driverlink_t dl;
156 	int i;
157 
158 	PDEBUG(("%s", DRIVERNAME(driver)));
159 
160 	dl = malloc(sizeof *dl, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
161 	if (!dl)
162 		return (ENOMEM);
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Compile the driver's methods. Also increase the reference count
166 	 * so that the class doesn't get freed when the last instance
167 	 * goes. This means we can safely use static methods and avoids a
168 	 * double-free in devclass_delete_driver.
169 	 */
170 	kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) driver);
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Make sure the devclass which the driver is implementing exists.
174 	 */
175 	devclass_find_internal(driver->name, TRUE);
176 
177 	dl->driver = driver;
178 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dc->drivers, dl, link);
179 	driver->refs++;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Call BUS_DRIVER_ADDED for any existing busses in this class.
183 	 */
184 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
185 		if (dc->devices[i])
186 			BUS_DRIVER_ADDED(dc->devices[i], driver);
187 
188 	bus_data_generation_update();
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 int
193 devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver)
194 {
195 	devclass_t dc = devclass_find(driver->name);
196 	driverlink_t dl;
197 	device_t dev;
198 	int i;
199 	int error;
200 
201 	PDEBUG(("%s from devclass %s", driver->name, DEVCLANAME(busclass)));
202 
203 	if (!dc)
204 		return (0);
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Find the link structure in the bus' list of drivers.
208 	 */
209 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &busclass->drivers, link) {
210 		if (dl->driver == driver)
211 			break;
212 	}
213 
214 	if (!dl) {
215 		PDEBUG(("%s not found in %s list", driver->name,
216 		    busclass->name));
217 		return (ENOENT);
218 	}
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Disassociate from any devices.  We iterate through all the
222 	 * devices in the devclass of the driver and detach any which are
223 	 * using the driver and which have a parent in the devclass which
224 	 * we are deleting from.
225 	 *
226 	 * Note that since a driver can be in multiple devclasses, we
227 	 * should not detach devices which are not children of devices in
228 	 * the affected devclass.
229 	 */
230 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
231 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
232 			dev = dc->devices[i];
233 			if (dev->driver == driver && dev->parent &&
234 			    dev->parent->devclass == busclass) {
235 				if ((error = device_detach(dev)) != 0)
236 					return (error);
237 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
238 			}
239 		}
240 	}
241 
242 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&busclass->drivers, dl, link);
243 	free(dl, M_BUS);
244 
245 	driver->refs--;
246 	if (driver->refs == 0)
247 		kobj_class_free((kobj_class_t) driver);
248 
249 	bus_data_generation_update();
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 
253 static driverlink_t
254 devclass_find_driver_internal(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
255 {
256 	driverlink_t dl;
257 
258 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", classname, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
259 
260 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
261 		if (!strcmp(dl->driver->name, classname))
262 			return (dl);
263 	}
264 
265 	PDEBUG(("not found"));
266 	return (NULL);
267 }
268 
269 driver_t *
270 devclass_find_driver(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
271 {
272 	driverlink_t dl;
273 
274 	dl = devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, classname);
275 	if (dl)
276 		return (dl->driver);
277 	return (NULL);
278 }
279 
280 const char *
281 devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc)
282 {
283 	return (dc->name);
284 }
285 
286 device_t
287 devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit)
288 {
289 	if (dc == NULL || unit < 0 || unit >= dc->maxunit)
290 		return (NULL);
291 	return (dc->devices[unit]);
292 }
293 
294 void *
295 devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit)
296 {
297 	device_t dev;
298 
299 	dev = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
300 	if (!dev)
301 		return (NULL);
302 
303 	return (device_get_softc(dev));
304 }
305 
306 int
307 devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
308 {
309 	int i;
310 	int count;
311 	device_t *list;
312 
313 	count = 0;
314 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
315 		if (dc->devices[i])
316 			count++;
317 
318 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
319 	if (!list)
320 		return (ENOMEM);
321 
322 	count = 0;
323 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
324 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
325 			list[count] = dc->devices[i];
326 			count++;
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	*devlistp = list;
331 	*devcountp = count;
332 
333 	return (0);
334 }
335 
336 int
337 devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc)
338 {
339 	return (dc->maxunit);
340 }
341 
342 int
343 devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit)
344 {
345 	if (dc == NULL)
346 		return (unit);
347 	while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
348 		unit++;
349 	return (unit);
350 }
351 
352 static int
353 devclass_alloc_unit(devclass_t dc, int *unitp)
354 {
355 	int unit = *unitp;
356 
357 	PDEBUG(("unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
358 
359 	/* If we were given a wired unit number, check for existing device */
360 	/* XXX imp XXX */
361 	if (unit != -1) {
362 		if (unit >= 0 && unit < dc->maxunit &&
363 		    dc->devices[unit] != NULL) {
364 			if (bootverbose)
365 				printf("%s: %s%d already exists; skipping it\n",
366 				    dc->name, dc->name, *unitp);
367 			return (EEXIST);
368 		}
369 	} else {
370 		/* Unwired device, find the next available slot for it */
371 		unit = 0;
372 		while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
373 			unit++;
374 	}
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * We've selected a unit beyond the length of the table, so let's
378 	 * extend the table to make room for all units up to and including
379 	 * this one.
380 	 */
381 	if (unit >= dc->maxunit) {
382 		device_t *newlist;
383 		int newsize;
384 
385 		newsize = roundup((unit + 1), MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(device_t));
386 		newlist = malloc(sizeof(device_t) * newsize, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
387 		if (!newlist)
388 			return (ENOMEM);
389 		bcopy(dc->devices, newlist, sizeof(device_t) * dc->maxunit);
390 		bzero(newlist + dc->maxunit,
391 		    sizeof(device_t) * (newsize - dc->maxunit));
392 		if (dc->devices)
393 			free(dc->devices, M_BUS);
394 		dc->devices = newlist;
395 		dc->maxunit = newsize;
396 	}
397 	PDEBUG(("now: unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
398 
399 	*unitp = unit;
400 	return (0);
401 }
402 
403 static int
404 devclass_add_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
405 {
406 	int buflen, error;
407 
408 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
409 
410 	buflen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s%d$", dc->name, dev->unit);
411 	if (buflen < 0)
412 		return (ENOMEM);
413 	dev->nameunit = malloc(buflen, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
414 	if (!dev->nameunit)
415 		return (ENOMEM);
416 
417 	if ((error = devclass_alloc_unit(dc, &dev->unit)) != 0) {
418 		free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
419 		dev->nameunit = NULL;
420 		return (error);
421 	}
422 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = dev;
423 	dev->devclass = dc;
424 	snprintf(dev->nameunit, buflen, "%s%d", dc->name, dev->unit);
425 
426 	return (0);
427 }
428 
429 static int
430 devclass_delete_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
431 {
432 	if (!dc || !dev)
433 		return (0);
434 
435 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
436 
437 	if (dev->devclass != dc || dc->devices[dev->unit] != dev)
438 		panic("devclass_delete_device: inconsistent device class");
439 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = NULL;
440 	if (dev->flags & DF_WILDCARD)
441 		dev->unit = -1;
442 	dev->devclass = NULL;
443 	free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
444 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
445 
446 	return (0);
447 }
448 
449 static device_t
450 make_device(device_t parent, const char *name, int unit)
451 {
452 	device_t dev;
453 	devclass_t dc;
454 
455 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s as unit %d", name, DEVICENAME(parent), unit));
456 
457 	if (name) {
458 		dc = devclass_find_internal(name, TRUE);
459 		if (!dc) {
460 			printf("make_device: can't find device class %s\n",
461 			    name);
462 			return (NULL);
463 		}
464 	} else {
465 		dc = NULL;
466 	}
467 
468 	dev = malloc(sizeof(struct device), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
469 	if (!dev)
470 		return (NULL);
471 
472 	dev->parent = parent;
473 	TAILQ_INIT(&dev->children);
474 	kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
475 	dev->driver = NULL;
476 	dev->devclass = NULL;
477 	dev->unit = unit;
478 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
479 	dev->desc = NULL;
480 	dev->busy = 0;
481 	dev->devflags = 0;
482 	dev->flags = DF_ENABLED;
483 	dev->order = 0;
484 	if (unit == -1)
485 		dev->flags |= DF_WILDCARD;
486 	if (name) {
487 		dev->flags |= DF_FIXEDCLASS;
488 		if (devclass_add_device(dc, dev)) {
489 			kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, M_BUS);
490 			return (NULL);
491 		}
492 	}
493 	dev->ivars = NULL;
494 	dev->softc = NULL;
495 
496 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
497 
498 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus_data_devices, dev, devlink);
499 	bus_data_generation_update();
500 
501 	return (dev);
502 }
503 
504 static int
505 device_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
506 {
507 	int retval = 0;
508 
509 	if (device_is_alive(child))
510 		retval += BUS_PRINT_CHILD(dev, child);
511 	else
512 		retval += device_printf(child, " not found\n");
513 
514 	return (retval);
515 }
516 
517 device_t
518 device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
519 {
520 	return (device_add_child_ordered(dev, 0, name, unit));
521 }
522 
523 device_t
524 device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, int order, const char *name, int unit)
525 {
526 	device_t child;
527 	device_t place;
528 
529 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s with order %d as unit %d",
530 	    name, DEVICENAME(dev), order, unit));
531 
532 	child = make_device(dev, name, unit);
533 	if (child == NULL)
534 		return (child);
535 	child->order = order;
536 
537 	TAILQ_FOREACH(place, &dev->children, link) {
538 		if (place->order > order)
539 			break;
540 	}
541 
542 	if (place) {
543 		/*
544 		 * The device 'place' is the first device whose order is
545 		 * greater than the new child.
546 		 */
547 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(place, child, link);
548 	} else {
549 		/*
550 		 * The new child's order is greater or equal to the order of
551 		 * any existing device. Add the child to the tail of the list.
552 		 */
553 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev->children, child, link);
554 	}
555 
556 	bus_data_generation_update();
557 	return (child);
558 }
559 
560 int
561 device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
562 {
563 	int error;
564 	device_t grandchild;
565 
566 	PDEBUG(("%s from %s", DEVICENAME(child), DEVICENAME(dev)));
567 
568 	/* remove children first */
569 	while ( (grandchild = TAILQ_FIRST(&child->children)) ) {
570 		error = device_delete_child(child, grandchild);
571 		if (error)
572 			return (error);
573 	}
574 
575 	if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
576 		return (error);
577 	if (child->devclass)
578 		devclass_delete_device(child->devclass, child);
579 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->children, child, link);
580 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&bus_data_devices, child, devlink);
581 	device_set_desc(child, NULL);
582 	free(child, M_BUS);
583 
584 	bus_data_generation_update();
585 	return (0);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Find only devices attached to this bus.
590  */
591 device_t
592 device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname, int unit)
593 {
594 	devclass_t dc;
595 	device_t child;
596 
597 	dc = devclass_find(classname);
598 	if (!dc)
599 		return (NULL);
600 
601 	child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
602 	if (child && child->parent == dev)
603 		return (child);
604 	return (NULL);
605 }
606 
607 static driverlink_t
608 first_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
609 {
610 	if (dev->devclass)
611 		return (devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, dev->devclass->name));
612 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers));
613 }
614 
615 static driverlink_t
616 next_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev, driverlink_t last)
617 {
618 	if (dev->devclass) {
619 		driverlink_t dl;
620 		for (dl = TAILQ_NEXT(last, link); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link))
621 			if (!strcmp(dev->devclass->name, dl->driver->name))
622 				return (dl);
623 		return (NULL);
624 	}
625 	return (TAILQ_NEXT(last, link));
626 }
627 
628 static int
629 device_probe_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
630 {
631 	devclass_t dc;
632 	driverlink_t best = 0;
633 	driverlink_t dl;
634 	int result, pri = 0;
635 	int hasclass = (child->devclass != 0);
636 
637 	dc = dev->devclass;
638 	if (!dc)
639 		panic("device_probe_child: parent device has no devclass");
640 
641 	if (child->state == DS_ALIVE)
642 		return (0);
643 
644 	for (dl = first_matching_driver(dc, child);
645 	     dl;
646 	     dl = next_matching_driver(dc, child, dl)) {
647 		PDEBUG(("Trying %s", DRIVERNAME(dl->driver)));
648 		device_set_driver(child, dl->driver);
649 		if (!hasclass)
650 			device_set_devclass(child, dl->driver->name);
651 		result = DEVICE_PROBE(child);
652 		if (!hasclass)
653 			device_set_devclass(child, 0);
654 
655 		/*
656 		 * If the driver returns SUCCESS, there can be no higher match
657 		 * for this device.
658 		 */
659 		if (result == 0) {
660 			best = dl;
661 			pri = 0;
662 			break;
663 		}
664 
665 		/*
666 		 * The driver returned an error so it certainly doesn't match.
667 		 */
668 		if (result > 0) {
669 			device_set_driver(child, 0);
670 			continue;
671 		}
672 
673 		/*
674 		 * A priority lower than SUCCESS, remember the best matching
675 		 * driver. Initialise the value of pri for the first match.
676 		 */
677 		if (best == 0 || result > pri) {
678 			best = dl;
679 			pri = result;
680 			continue;
681 		}
682 	}
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * If we found a driver, change state and initialise the devclass.
686 	 */
687 	if (best) {
688 		if (!child->devclass)
689 			device_set_devclass(child, best->driver->name);
690 		device_set_driver(child, best->driver);
691 		if (pri < 0) {
692 			/*
693 			 * A bit bogus. Call the probe method again to make
694 			 * sure that we have the right description.
695 			 */
696 			DEVICE_PROBE(child);
697 		}
698 		child->state = DS_ALIVE;
699 
700 		bus_data_generation_update();
701 		return (0);
702 	}
703 
704 	return (ENXIO);
705 }
706 
707 device_t
708 device_get_parent(device_t dev)
709 {
710 	return (dev->parent);
711 }
712 
713 int
714 device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
715 {
716 	int count;
717 	device_t child;
718 	device_t *list;
719 
720 	count = 0;
721 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
722 		count++;
723 	}
724 
725 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
726 	if (!list)
727 		return (ENOMEM);
728 
729 	count = 0;
730 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
731 		list[count] = child;
732 		count++;
733 	}
734 
735 	*devlistp = list;
736 	*devcountp = count;
737 
738 	return (0);
739 }
740 
741 driver_t *
742 device_get_driver(device_t dev)
743 {
744 	return (dev->driver);
745 }
746 
747 devclass_t
748 device_get_devclass(device_t dev)
749 {
750 	return (dev->devclass);
751 }
752 
753 const char *
754 device_get_name(device_t dev)
755 {
756 	if (dev->devclass)
757 		return (devclass_get_name(dev->devclass));
758 	return (NULL);
759 }
760 
761 const char *
762 device_get_nameunit(device_t dev)
763 {
764 	return (dev->nameunit);
765 }
766 
767 int
768 device_get_unit(device_t dev)
769 {
770 	return (dev->unit);
771 }
772 
773 const char *
774 device_get_desc(device_t dev)
775 {
776 	return (dev->desc);
777 }
778 
779 u_int32_t
780 device_get_flags(device_t dev)
781 {
782 	return (dev->devflags);
783 }
784 
785 int
786 device_print_prettyname(device_t dev)
787 {
788 	const char *name = device_get_name(dev);
789 
790 	if (name == 0)
791 		return (printf("unknown: "));
792 	return (printf("%s%d: ", name, device_get_unit(dev)));
793 }
794 
795 int
796 device_printf(device_t dev, const char * fmt, ...)
797 {
798 	va_list ap;
799 	int retval;
800 
801 	retval = device_print_prettyname(dev);
802 	va_start(ap, fmt);
803 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
804 	va_end(ap);
805 	return (retval);
806 }
807 
808 static void
809 device_set_desc_internal(device_t dev, const char* desc, int copy)
810 {
811 	if (dev->desc && (dev->flags & DF_DESCMALLOCED)) {
812 		free(dev->desc, M_BUS);
813 		dev->flags &= ~DF_DESCMALLOCED;
814 		dev->desc = NULL;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (copy && desc) {
818 		dev->desc = malloc(strlen(desc) + 1, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
819 		if (dev->desc) {
820 			strcpy(dev->desc, desc);
821 			dev->flags |= DF_DESCMALLOCED;
822 		}
823 	} else {
824 		/* Avoid a -Wcast-qual warning */
825 		dev->desc = (char *)(uintptr_t) desc;
826 	}
827 
828 	bus_data_generation_update();
829 }
830 
831 void
832 device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc)
833 {
834 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, FALSE);
835 }
836 
837 void
838 device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc)
839 {
840 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, TRUE);
841 }
842 
843 void
844 device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags)
845 {
846 	dev->devflags = flags;
847 }
848 
849 void *
850 device_get_softc(device_t dev)
851 {
852 	return (dev->softc);
853 }
854 
855 void
856 device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc)
857 {
858 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC))
859 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
860 	dev->softc = softc;
861 	if (dev->softc)
862 		dev->flags |= DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
863 	else
864 		dev->flags &= ~DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
865 }
866 
867 void *
868 device_get_ivars(device_t dev)
869 {
870 	return (dev->ivars);
871 }
872 
873 void
874 device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void * ivars)
875 {
876 	if (!dev)
877 		return;
878 
879 	dev->ivars = ivars;
880 
881 	return;
882 }
883 
884 device_state_t
885 device_get_state(device_t dev)
886 {
887 	return (dev->state);
888 }
889 
890 void
891 device_enable(device_t dev)
892 {
893 	dev->flags |= DF_ENABLED;
894 }
895 
896 void
897 device_disable(device_t dev)
898 {
899 	dev->flags &= ~DF_ENABLED;
900 }
901 
902 void
903 device_busy(device_t dev)
904 {
905 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
906 		panic("device_busy: called for unattached device");
907 	if (dev->busy == 0 && dev->parent)
908 		device_busy(dev->parent);
909 	dev->busy++;
910 	dev->state = DS_BUSY;
911 }
912 
913 void
914 device_unbusy(device_t dev)
915 {
916 	if (dev->state != DS_BUSY)
917 		panic("device_unbusy: called for non-busy device");
918 	dev->busy--;
919 	if (dev->busy == 0) {
920 		if (dev->parent)
921 			device_unbusy(dev->parent);
922 		dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
923 	}
924 }
925 
926 void
927 device_quiet(device_t dev)
928 {
929 	dev->flags |= DF_QUIET;
930 }
931 
932 void
933 device_verbose(device_t dev)
934 {
935 	dev->flags &= ~DF_QUIET;
936 }
937 
938 int
939 device_is_quiet(device_t dev)
940 {
941 	return ((dev->flags & DF_QUIET) != 0);
942 }
943 
944 int
945 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
946 {
947 	return ((dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) != 0);
948 }
949 
950 int
951 device_is_alive(device_t dev)
952 {
953 	return (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE);
954 }
955 
956 int
957 device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname)
958 {
959 	devclass_t dc;
960 	int error;
961 
962 	if (!classname) {
963 		if (dev->devclass)
964 			devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
965 		return (0);
966 	}
967 
968 	if (dev->devclass) {
969 		printf("device_set_devclass: device class already set\n");
970 		return (EINVAL);
971 	}
972 
973 	dc = devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE);
974 	if (!dc)
975 		return (ENOMEM);
976 
977 	error = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
978 
979 	bus_data_generation_update();
980 	return (error);
981 }
982 
983 int
984 device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
985 {
986 	if (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
987 		return (EBUSY);
988 
989 	if (dev->driver == driver)
990 		return (0);
991 
992 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
993 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
994 		dev->softc = NULL;
995 	}
996 	kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, 0);
997 	dev->driver = driver;
998 	if (driver) {
999 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, (kobj_class_t) driver);
1000 		if (!(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
1001 			dev->softc = malloc(driver->size, M_BUS,
1002 			    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1003 			if (!dev->softc) {
1004 				kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1005 				dev->driver = NULL;
1006 				return (ENOMEM);
1007 			}
1008 		}
1009 	} else {
1010 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	bus_data_generation_update();
1014 	return (0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 int
1018 device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev)
1019 {
1020 	device_t bus = dev->parent;
1021 	int error = 0;
1022 	int hasclass = (dev->devclass != 0);
1023 
1024 	if (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE)
1025 		return (0);
1026 
1027 	if (dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) {
1028 		error = device_probe_child(bus, dev);
1029 		if (!error) {
1030 			if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
1031 				device_print_child(bus, dev);
1032 			error = DEVICE_ATTACH(dev);
1033 			if (!error)
1034 				dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1035 			else {
1036 				printf("device_probe_and_attach: %s%d attach returned %d\n",
1037 				    dev->driver->name, dev->unit, error);
1038 				/* Unset the class; set in device_probe_child */
1039 				if (!hasclass)
1040 					device_set_devclass(dev, 0);
1041 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1042 				dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1043 			}
1044 		} else {
1045 			if (!(dev->flags & DF_DONENOMATCH)) {
1046 				BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(bus, dev);
1047 				dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
1048 			}
1049 		}
1050 	} else {
1051 		if (bootverbose) {
1052 			device_print_prettyname(dev);
1053 			printf("not probed (disabled)\n");
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	return (error);
1058 }
1059 
1060 int
1061 device_detach(device_t dev)
1062 {
1063 	int error;
1064 
1065 	PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
1066 	if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
1067 		return (EBUSY);
1068 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1069 		return (0);
1070 
1071 	if ((error = DEVICE_DETACH(dev)) != 0)
1072 		return (error);
1073 	device_printf(dev, "detached\n");
1074 	if (dev->parent)
1075 		BUS_CHILD_DETACHED(dev->parent, dev);
1076 
1077 	if (!(dev->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS))
1078 		devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
1079 
1080 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1081 	device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1082 
1083 	return (0);
1084 }
1085 
1086 int
1087 device_shutdown(device_t dev)
1088 {
1089 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
1090 		return (0);
1091 	return (DEVICE_SHUTDOWN(dev));
1092 }
1093 
1094 int
1095 device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit)
1096 {
1097 	devclass_t dc;
1098 	int err;
1099 
1100 	dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
1101 	if (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit])
1102 		return (EBUSY);
1103 	err = devclass_delete_device(dc, dev);
1104 	if (err)
1105 		return (err);
1106 	dev->unit = unit;
1107 	err = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
1108 	if (err)
1109 		return (err);
1110 
1111 	bus_data_generation_update();
1112 	return (0);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*======================================*/
1116 /*
1117  * Some useful method implementations to make life easier for bus drivers.
1118  */
1119 
1120 void
1121 resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl)
1122 {
1123 	SLIST_INIT(rl);
1124 }
1125 
1126 void
1127 resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl)
1128 {
1129 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1130 
1131 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(rl)) != NULL) {
1132 		if (rle->res)
1133 			panic("resource_list_free: resource entry is busy");
1134 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(rl, link);
1135 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1136 	}
1137 }
1138 
1139 void
1140 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid,
1141     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count)
1142 {
1143 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1144 
1145 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1146 	if (!rle) {
1147 		rle = malloc(sizeof(struct resource_list_entry), M_BUS,
1148 		    M_NOWAIT);
1149 		if (!rle)
1150 			panic("resource_list_add: can't record entry");
1151 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(rl, rle, link);
1152 		rle->type = type;
1153 		rle->rid = rid;
1154 		rle->res = NULL;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	if (rle->res)
1158 		panic("resource_list_add: resource entry is busy");
1159 
1160 	rle->start = start;
1161 	rle->end = end;
1162 	rle->count = count;
1163 }
1164 
1165 struct resource_list_entry *
1166 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1167 {
1168 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1169 
1170 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1171 		if (rle->type == type && rle->rid == rid)
1172 			return (rle);
1173 	}
1174 	return (NULL);
1175 }
1176 
1177 void
1178 resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1179 {
1180 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1181 
1182 	if (rle) {
1183 		if (rle->res != NULL)
1184 			panic("resource_list_delete: resource has not been released");
1185 		SLIST_REMOVE(rl, rle, resource_list_entry, link);
1186 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
1190 struct resource *
1191 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1192     int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1193 {
1194 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1195 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1196 	int isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
1197 
1198 	if (passthrough) {
1199 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1200 		    type, rid, start, end, count, flags));
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1204 
1205 	if (!rle)
1206 		return (NULL);		/* no resource of that type/rid */
1207 
1208 	if (rle->res)
1209 		panic("resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy");
1210 
1211 	if (isdefault) {
1212 		start = rle->start;
1213 		count = ulmax(count, rle->count);
1214 		end = ulmax(rle->end, start + count - 1);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	rle->res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1218 	    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * Record the new range.
1222 	 */
1223 	if (rle->res) {
1224 		rle->start = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1225 		rle->end = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1226 		rle->count = count;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	return (rle->res);
1230 }
1231 
1232 int
1233 resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1234     int type, int rid, struct resource *res)
1235 {
1236 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1237 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1238 	int error;
1239 
1240 	if (passthrough) {
1241 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1242 		    type, rid, res));
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1246 
1247 	if (!rle)
1248 		panic("resource_list_release: can't find resource");
1249 	if (!rle->res)
1250 		panic("resource_list_release: resource entry is not busy");
1251 
1252 	error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1253 	    type, rid, res);
1254 	if (error)
1255 		return (error);
1256 
1257 	rle->res = NULL;
1258 	return (0);
1259 }
1260 
1261 int
1262 resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl, const char *name, int type,
1263     const char *format)
1264 {
1265 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1266 	int printed, retval;
1267 
1268 	printed = 0;
1269 	retval = 0;
1270 	/* Yes, this is kinda cheating */
1271 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1272 		if (rle->type == type) {
1273 			if (printed == 0)
1274 				retval += printf(" %s ", name);
1275 			else
1276 				retval += printf(",");
1277 			printed++;
1278 			retval += printf(format, rle->start);
1279 			if (rle->count > 1) {
1280 				retval += printf("-");
1281 				retval += printf(format, rle->start +
1282 						 rle->count - 1);
1283 			}
1284 		}
1285 	}
1286 	return (retval);
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Call DEVICE_IDENTIFY for each driver.
1291  */
1292 int
1293 bus_generic_probe(device_t dev)
1294 {
1295 	devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
1296 	driverlink_t dl;
1297 
1298 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
1299 		DEVICE_IDENTIFY(dl->driver, dev);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	return (0);
1303 }
1304 
1305 int
1306 bus_generic_attach(device_t dev)
1307 {
1308 	device_t child;
1309 
1310 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1311 		device_probe_and_attach(child);
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	return (0);
1315 }
1316 
1317 int
1318 bus_generic_detach(device_t dev)
1319 {
1320 	device_t child;
1321 	int error;
1322 
1323 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1324 		return (EBUSY);
1325 
1326 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1327 		if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
1328 			return (error);
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	return (0);
1332 }
1333 
1334 int
1335 bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
1336 {
1337 	device_t child;
1338 
1339 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1340 		device_shutdown(child);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	return (0);
1344 }
1345 
1346 int
1347 bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
1348 {
1349 	int		error;
1350 	device_t	child, child2;
1351 
1352 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1353 		error = DEVICE_SUSPEND(child);
1354 		if (error) {
1355 			for (child2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1356 			     child2 && child2 != child;
1357 			     child2 = TAILQ_NEXT(child2, link))
1358 				DEVICE_RESUME(child2);
1359 			return (error);
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 	return (0);
1363 }
1364 
1365 int
1366 bus_generic_resume(device_t dev)
1367 {
1368 	device_t	child;
1369 
1370 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1371 		DEVICE_RESUME(child);
1372 		/* if resume fails, there's nothing we can usefully do... */
1373 	}
1374 	return (0);
1375 }
1376 
1377 int
1378 bus_print_child_header (device_t dev, device_t child)
1379 {
1380 	int	retval = 0;
1381 
1382 	if (device_get_desc(child)) {
1383 		retval += device_printf(child, "<%s>", device_get_desc(child));
1384 	} else {
1385 		retval += printf("%s", device_get_nameunit(child));
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	return (retval);
1389 }
1390 
1391 int
1392 bus_print_child_footer (device_t dev, device_t child)
1393 {
1394 	return (printf(" on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
1395 }
1396 
1397 int
1398 bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1399 {
1400 	int	retval = 0;
1401 
1402 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1403 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
1404 
1405 	return (retval);
1406 }
1407 
1408 int
1409 bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1410     uintptr_t * result)
1411 {
1412 	return (ENOENT);
1413 }
1414 
1415 int
1416 bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1417     uintptr_t value)
1418 {
1419 	return (ENOENT);
1420 }
1421 
1422 struct resource_list *
1423 bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t dev, device_t child)
1424 {
1425 	return (NULL);
1426 }
1427 
1428 void
1429 bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1430 {
1431 	device_t child;
1432 
1433 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
1434 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1435 		if (child->state == DS_NOTPRESENT)
1436 			device_probe_and_attach(child);
1437 	}
1438 }
1439 
1440 int
1441 bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1442     int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
1443 {
1444 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1445 	if (dev->parent)
1446 		return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, flags,
1447 		    intr, arg, cookiep));
1448 	return (EINVAL);
1449 }
1450 
1451 int
1452 bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1453     void *cookie)
1454 {
1455 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1456 	if (dev->parent)
1457 		return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie));
1458 	return (EINVAL);
1459 }
1460 
1461 struct resource *
1462 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1463     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1464 {
1465 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1466 	if (dev->parent)
1467 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1468 		    start, end, count, flags));
1469 	return (NULL);
1470 }
1471 
1472 int
1473 bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1474     struct resource *r)
1475 {
1476 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1477 	if (dev->parent)
1478 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1479 		    r));
1480 	return (EINVAL);
1481 }
1482 
1483 int
1484 bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1485     struct resource *r)
1486 {
1487 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1488 	if (dev->parent)
1489 		return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1490 		    r));
1491 	return (EINVAL);
1492 }
1493 
1494 int
1495 bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1496     int rid, struct resource *r)
1497 {
1498 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1499 	if (dev->parent)
1500 		return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1501 		    r));
1502 	return (EINVAL);
1503 }
1504 
1505 int
1506 bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1507     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
1508 {
1509 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1510 	struct resource_list_entry *	rle = NULL;
1511 
1512 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1513 	if (!rl)
1514 		return (EINVAL);
1515 
1516 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1517 	if (!rle)
1518 		return (ENOENT);
1519 
1520 	if (startp)
1521 		*startp = rle->start;
1522 	if (countp)
1523 		*countp = rle->count;
1524 
1525 	return (0);
1526 }
1527 
1528 int
1529 bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1530     u_long start, u_long count)
1531 {
1532 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1533 
1534 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1535 	if (!rl)
1536 		return (EINVAL);
1537 
1538 	resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, (start + count - 1), count);
1539 
1540 	return (0);
1541 }
1542 
1543 void
1544 bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
1545 {
1546 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1547 
1548 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1549 	if (!rl)
1550 		return;
1551 
1552 	resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
1553 
1554 	return;
1555 }
1556 
1557 int
1558 bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1559     int rid, struct resource *r)
1560 {
1561 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1562 
1563 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1564 	if (!rl)
1565 		return (EINVAL);
1566 
1567 	return (resource_list_release(rl, dev, child, type, rid, r));
1568 }
1569 
1570 struct resource *
1571 bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1572     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1573 {
1574 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1575 
1576 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1577 	if (!rl)
1578 		return (NULL);
1579 
1580 	return (resource_list_alloc(rl, dev, child, type, rid,
1581 	    start, end, count, flags));
1582 }
1583 
1584 /*
1585  * Some convenience functions to make it easier for drivers to use the
1586  * resource-management functions.  All these really do is hide the
1587  * indirection through the parent's method table, making for slightly
1588  * less-wordy code.  In the future, it might make sense for this code
1589  * to maintain some sort of a list of resources allocated by each device.
1590  */
1591 struct resource *
1592 bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
1593     u_long count, u_int flags)
1594 {
1595 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1596 		return (0);
1597 	return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, start, end,
1598 	    count, flags));
1599 }
1600 
1601 int
1602 bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1603 {
1604 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1605 		return (EINVAL);
1606 	return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1607 }
1608 
1609 int
1610 bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1611 {
1612 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1613 		return (EINVAL);
1614 	return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1615 }
1616 
1617 int
1618 bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1619 {
1620 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1621 		return (EINVAL);
1622 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1623 }
1624 
1625 int
1626 bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
1627     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, void **cookiep)
1628 {
1629 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1630 		return (EINVAL);
1631 	return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, flags,
1632 	    handler, arg, cookiep));
1633 }
1634 
1635 int
1636 bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie)
1637 {
1638 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1639 		return (EINVAL);
1640 	return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, cookie));
1641 }
1642 
1643 int
1644 bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
1645     u_long start, u_long count)
1646 {
1647 	return (BUS_SET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1648 	    start, count));
1649 }
1650 
1651 int
1652 bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
1653     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
1654 {
1655 	return (BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1656 	    startp, countp));
1657 }
1658 
1659 u_long
1660 bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1661 {
1662 	u_long start, count;
1663 	int error;
1664 
1665 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1666 	    &start, &count);
1667 	if (error)
1668 		return (0);
1669 	return (start);
1670 }
1671 
1672 u_long
1673 bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1674 {
1675 	u_long start, count;
1676 	int error;
1677 
1678 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1679 	    &start, &count);
1680 	if (error)
1681 		return (0);
1682 	return (count);
1683 }
1684 
1685 void
1686 bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1687 {
1688 	BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static int
1692 root_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1693 {
1694 	int	retval = 0;
1695 
1696 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1697 	retval += printf("\n");
1698 
1699 	return (retval);
1700 }
1701 
1702 static int
1703 root_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
1704     void **cookiep)
1705 {
1706 	/*
1707 	 * If an interrupt mapping gets to here something bad has happened.
1708 	 */
1709 	panic("root_setup_intr");
1710 }
1711 
1712 static kobj_method_t root_methods[] = {
1713 	/* Device interface */
1714 	KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
1715 	KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
1716 	KOBJMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
1717 
1718 	/* Bus interface */
1719 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_print_child,	root_print_child),
1720 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	bus_generic_read_ivar),
1721 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	bus_generic_write_ivar),
1722 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	root_setup_intr),
1723 
1724 	{ 0, 0 }
1725 };
1726 
1727 static driver_t root_driver = {
1728 	"root",
1729 	root_methods,
1730 	1,			/* no softc */
1731 };
1732 
1733 device_t	root_bus;
1734 devclass_t	root_devclass;
1735 
1736 static int
1737 root_bus_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
1738 {
1739 	switch (what) {
1740 	case MOD_LOAD:
1741 		TAILQ_INIT(&bus_data_devices);
1742 		kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
1743 		root_bus = make_device(NULL, "root", 0);
1744 		root_bus->desc = "System root bus";
1745 		kobj_init((kobj_t) root_bus, (kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
1746 		root_bus->driver = &root_driver;
1747 		root_bus->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1748 		root_devclass = devclass_find_internal("root", FALSE);
1749 		return (0);
1750 
1751 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
1752 		device_shutdown(root_bus);
1753 		return (0);
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	return (0);
1757 }
1758 
1759 static moduledata_t root_bus_mod = {
1760 	"rootbus",
1761 	root_bus_module_handler,
1762 	0
1763 };
1764 DECLARE_MODULE(rootbus, root_bus_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
1765 
1766 void
1767 root_bus_configure(void)
1768 {
1769 	device_t dev;
1770 
1771 	PDEBUG(("."));
1772 
1773 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &root_bus->children, link) {
1774 		device_probe_and_attach(dev);
1775 	}
1776 }
1777 
1778 int
1779 driver_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
1780 {
1781 	int error, i;
1782 	struct driver_module_data *dmd;
1783 	devclass_t bus_devclass;
1784 
1785 	dmd = (struct driver_module_data *)arg;
1786 	bus_devclass = devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_busname, TRUE);
1787 	error = 0;
1788 
1789 	switch (what) {
1790 	case MOD_LOAD:
1791 		if (dmd->dmd_chainevh)
1792 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
1793 
1794 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
1795 			PDEBUG(("Loading module: driver %s on bus %s",
1796 			    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]), dmd->dmd_busname));
1797 			error = devclass_add_driver(bus_devclass,
1798 			    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
1799 		}
1800 		if (error)
1801 			break;
1802 
1803 		/*
1804 		 * The drivers loaded in this way are assumed to all
1805 		 * implement the same devclass.
1806 		 */
1807 		*dmd->dmd_devclass =
1808 		    devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_drivers[0]->name, TRUE);
1809 		break;
1810 
1811 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1812 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
1813 			PDEBUG(("Unloading module: driver %s from bus %s",
1814 			    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]),
1815 			    dmd->dmd_busname));
1816 			error = devclass_delete_driver(bus_devclass,
1817 			    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
1818 		}
1819 
1820 		if (!error && dmd->dmd_chainevh)
1821 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
1822 		break;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	return (error);
1826 }
1827 
1828 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
1829 
1830 /* the _short versions avoid iteration by not calling anything that prints
1831  * more than oneliners. I love oneliners.
1832  */
1833 
1834 static void
1835 print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent)
1836 {
1837 	if (!dev)
1838 		return;
1839 
1840 	indentprintf(("device %d: <%s> %sparent,%schildren,%s%s%s%s,%sivars,%ssoftc,busy=%d\n",
1841 	    dev->unit, dev->desc,
1842 	    (dev->parent? "":"no "),
1843 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dev->children)? "no ":""),
1844 	    (dev->flags&DF_ENABLED? "enabled,":"disabled,"),
1845 	    (dev->flags&DF_FIXEDCLASS? "fixed,":""),
1846 	    (dev->flags&DF_WILDCARD? "wildcard,":""),
1847 	    (dev->flags&DF_DESCMALLOCED? "descmalloced,":""),
1848 	    (dev->ivars? "":"no "),
1849 	    (dev->softc? "":"no "),
1850 	    dev->busy));
1851 }
1852 
1853 static void
1854 print_device(device_t dev, int indent)
1855 {
1856 	if (!dev)
1857 		return;
1858 
1859 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
1860 
1861 	indentprintf(("Parent:\n"));
1862 	print_device_short(dev->parent, indent+1);
1863 	indentprintf(("Driver:\n"));
1864 	print_driver_short(dev->driver, indent+1);
1865 	indentprintf(("Devclass:\n"));
1866 	print_devclass_short(dev->devclass, indent+1);
1867 }
1868 
1869 void
1870 print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent)
1871 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
1872 {
1873 	device_t child;
1874 
1875 	if (!dev)
1876 		return;
1877 
1878 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
1879 
1880 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1881 		print_device_tree_short(child, indent+1);
1882 	}
1883 }
1884 
1885 void
1886 print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent)
1887 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
1888 {
1889 	device_t child;
1890 
1891 	if (!dev)
1892 		return;
1893 
1894 	print_device(dev, indent);
1895 
1896 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1897 		print_device_tree(child, indent+1);
1898 	}
1899 }
1900 
1901 static void
1902 print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent)
1903 {
1904 	if (!driver)
1905 		return;
1906 
1907 	indentprintf(("driver %s: softc size = %d\n",
1908 	    driver->name, driver->size));
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void
1912 print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent)
1913 {
1914 	if (!driver)
1915 		return;
1916 
1917 	print_driver_short(driver, indent);
1918 }
1919 
1920 
1921 static void
1922 print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent)
1923 {
1924 	driverlink_t driver;
1925 
1926 	TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drivers, link) {
1927 		print_driver(driver->driver, indent);
1928 	}
1929 }
1930 
1931 static void
1932 print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent)
1933 {
1934 	if ( !dc )
1935 		return;
1936 
1937 	indentprintf(("devclass %s: max units = %d\n", dc->name, dc->maxunit));
1938 }
1939 
1940 static void
1941 print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent)
1942 {
1943 	int i;
1944 
1945 	if ( !dc )
1946 		return;
1947 
1948 	print_devclass_short(dc, indent);
1949 	indentprintf(("Drivers:\n"));
1950 	print_driver_list(dc->drivers, indent+1);
1951 
1952 	indentprintf(("Devices:\n"));
1953 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
1954 		if (dc->devices[i])
1955 			print_device(dc->devices[i], indent+1);
1956 }
1957 
1958 void
1959 print_devclass_list_short(void)
1960 {
1961 	devclass_t dc;
1962 
1963 	printf("Short listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
1964 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
1965 		print_devclass_short(dc, 0);
1966 	}
1967 }
1968 
1969 void
1970 print_devclass_list(void)
1971 {
1972 	devclass_t dc;
1973 
1974 	printf("Full listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
1975 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
1976 		print_devclass(dc, 0);
1977 	}
1978 }
1979 
1980 #endif
1981 
1982 /*
1983  * User-space access to the device tree.
1984  *
1985  * We implement a small set of nodes:
1986  *
1987  * hw.bus			Single integer read method to obtain the
1988  *				current generation count.
1989  * hw.bus.devices		Reads the entire device tree in flat space.
1990  * hw.bus.rman			Resource manager interface
1991  *
1992  * We might like to add the ability to scan devclasses and/or drivers to
1993  * determine what else is currently loaded/available.
1994  */
1995 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, bus, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
1996 
1997 static int
1998 sysctl_bus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1999 {
2000 	struct u_businfo	ubus;
2001 
2002 	ubus.ub_version = BUS_USER_VERSION;
2003 	ubus.ub_generation = bus_data_generation;
2004 
2005 	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ubus, sizeof(ubus)));
2006 }
2007 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, info, CTLFLAG_RW, sysctl_bus,
2008     "bus-related data");
2009 
2010 static int
2011 sysctl_devices(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2012 {
2013 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
2014 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
2015 	int			index;
2016 	struct device		*dev;
2017 	struct u_device		udev;	/* XXX this is a bit big */
2018 	int			error;
2019 
2020 	if (namelen != 2)
2021 		return (EINVAL);
2022 
2023 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
2024 		return (EINVAL);
2025 
2026 	index = name[1];
2027 
2028 	/*
2029 	 * Scan the list of devices, looking for the requested index.
2030 	 */
2031 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &bus_data_devices, devlink) {
2032 		if (index-- == 0)
2033 			break;
2034 	}
2035 	if (dev == NULL)
2036 		return (ENOENT);
2037 
2038 	/*
2039 	 * Populate the return array.
2040 	 */
2041 	udev.dv_handle = (uintptr_t)dev;
2042 	udev.dv_parent = (uintptr_t)dev->parent;
2043 	if (dev->nameunit == NULL) {
2044 		udev.dv_name[0] = 0;
2045 	} else {
2046 		snprintf(udev.dv_name, 32, "%s", dev->nameunit);
2047 	}
2048 	if (dev->desc == NULL) {
2049 		udev.dv_desc[0] = 0;
2050 	} else {
2051 		snprintf(udev.dv_desc, 32, "%s", dev->desc);
2052 	}
2053 	if ((dev->driver == NULL) || (dev->driver->name == NULL)) {
2054 		udev.dv_drivername[0] = 0;
2055 	} else {
2056 		snprintf(udev.dv_drivername, 32, "%s", dev->driver->name);
2057 	}
2058 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udev, sizeof(udev));
2059 	return (error);
2060 }
2061 
2062 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devices, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_devices,
2063     "system device tree");
2064 
2065 /*
2066  * Sysctl interface for scanning the resource lists.
2067  *
2068  * We take two input parameters; the index into the list of resource
2069  * managers, and the resource offset into the list.
2070  */
2071 static int
2072 sysctl_rman(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2073 {
2074 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
2075 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
2076 	int			rman_idx, res_idx;
2077 	struct rman		*rm;
2078 	struct resource		*res;
2079 	struct u_rman		urm;
2080 	struct u_resource	ures;
2081 	int			error;
2082 
2083 	if (namelen != 3)
2084 		return (EINVAL);
2085 
2086 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
2087 		return (EINVAL);
2088 	rman_idx = name[1];
2089 	res_idx = name[2];
2090 
2091 	/*
2092 	 * Find the indexed resource manager
2093 	 */
2094 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rm, &rman_head, rm_link) {
2095 		if (rman_idx-- == 0)
2096 			break;
2097 	}
2098 	if (rm == NULL)
2099 		return (ENOENT);
2100 
2101 	/*
2102 	 * If the resource index is -1, we want details on the
2103 	 * resource manager.
2104 	 */
2105 	if (res_idx == -1) {
2106 		urm.rm_handle = (uintptr_t)rm;
2107 		snprintf(urm.rm_descr, RM_TEXTLEN, "%s", rm->rm_descr);
2108 		urm.rm_descr[RM_TEXTLEN - 1] = '\0';
2109 		urm.rm_start = rm->rm_start;
2110 		urm.rm_size = rm->rm_end - rm->rm_start + 1;
2111 		urm.rm_type = rm->rm_type;
2112 
2113 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &urm, sizeof(urm));
2114 		return (error);
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	/*
2118 	 * Find the indexed resource and return it.
2119 	 */
2120 	TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &rm->rm_list, r_link) {
2121 		if (res_idx-- == 0) {
2122 			ures.r_handle = (uintptr_t)res;
2123 			ures.r_parent = (uintptr_t)res->r_rm;
2124 			ures.r_device = (uintptr_t)res->r_dev;
2125 			if (res->r_dev != NULL) {
2126 				if (device_get_name(res->r_dev) != NULL) {
2127 					snprintf(ures.r_devname, RM_TEXTLEN,
2128 					    "%s%d",
2129 					    device_get_name(res->r_dev),
2130 					    device_get_unit(res->r_dev));
2131 				} else {
2132 					snprintf(ures.r_devname, RM_TEXTLEN,
2133 					    "nomatch");
2134 				}
2135 			} else {
2136 				ures.r_devname[0] = 0;
2137 			}
2138 			ures.r_start = res->r_start;
2139 			ures.r_size = res->r_end - res->r_start + 1;
2140 			ures.r_flags = res->r_flags;
2141 
2142 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ures, sizeof(ures));
2143 			return (error);
2144 		}
2145 	}
2146 	return (ENOENT);
2147 }
2148 
2149 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, rman, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_rman,
2150     "kernel resource manager");
2151 
2152 int
2153 bus_data_generation_check(int generation)
2154 {
2155 	if (generation != bus_data_generation)
2156 		return (1);
2157 
2158 	/* XXX generate optimised lists here? */
2159 	return (0);
2160 }
2161 
2162 void
2163 bus_data_generation_update(void)
2164 {
2165 	bus_data_generation++;
2166 }
2167