xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_bus.c (revision 6fd05b64b5b65dd4ba9b86482a0634a5f0b96c29)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998,2003 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_bus.h"
31 
32 #define __RMAN_RESOURCE_VISIBLE
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/filio.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/kobj.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/poll.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/condvar.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #include <machine/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/rman.h>
48 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/uio.h>
53 #include <sys/bus.h>
54 
55 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
56 
57 #include <vm/uma.h>
58 
59 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, bus, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
60 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, dev, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
61 
62 /*
63  * Used to attach drivers to devclasses.
64  */
65 typedef struct driverlink *driverlink_t;
66 struct driverlink {
67 	kobj_class_t	driver;
68 	TAILQ_ENTRY(driverlink) link;	/* list of drivers in devclass */
69 };
70 
71 /*
72  * Forward declarations
73  */
74 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(devclass_list, devclass) devclass_list_t;
75 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(driver_list, driverlink) driver_list_t;
76 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(device_list, device) device_list_t;
77 
78 struct devclass {
79 	TAILQ_ENTRY(devclass) link;
80 	devclass_t	parent;		/* parent in devclass hierarchy */
81 	driver_list_t	drivers;     /* bus devclasses store drivers for bus */
82 	char		*name;
83 	device_t	*devices;	/* array of devices indexed by unit */
84 	int		maxunit;	/* size of devices array */
85 
86 	struct sysctl_ctx_list sysctl_ctx;
87 	struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * Implementation of device.
92  */
93 struct device {
94 	/*
95 	 * A device is a kernel object. The first field must be the
96 	 * current ops table for the object.
97 	 */
98 	KOBJ_FIELDS;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * Device hierarchy.
102 	 */
103 	TAILQ_ENTRY(device)	link;		/* list of devices in parent */
104 	TAILQ_ENTRY(device)	devlink;	/* global device list membership */
105 	device_t	parent;
106 	device_list_t	children;	/* list of subordinate devices */
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Details of this device.
110 	 */
111 	driver_t	*driver;
112 	devclass_t	devclass;	/* device class which we are in */
113 	int		unit;
114 	char*		nameunit;	/* name+unit e.g. foodev0 */
115 	char*		desc;		/* driver specific description */
116 	int		busy;		/* count of calls to device_busy() */
117 	device_state_t	state;
118 	u_int32_t	devflags;  /* api level flags for device_get_flags() */
119 	u_short		flags;
120 #define	DF_ENABLED	1	/* device should be probed/attached */
121 #define	DF_FIXEDCLASS	2	/* devclass specified at create time */
122 #define	DF_WILDCARD	4	/* unit was originally wildcard */
123 #define	DF_DESCMALLOCED	8	/* description was malloced */
124 #define	DF_QUIET	16	/* don't print verbose attach message */
125 #define	DF_DONENOMATCH	32	/* don't execute DEVICE_NOMATCH again */
126 #define	DF_EXTERNALSOFTC 64	/* softc not allocated by us */
127 	u_char	order;		/* order from device_add_child_ordered() */
128 	u_char	pad;
129 	void	*ivars;
130 	void	*softc;
131 
132 	struct sysctl_ctx_list sysctl_ctx;
133 	struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
134 };
135 
136 struct device_op_desc {
137 	unsigned int	offset;	/* offset in driver ops */
138 	struct method*	method;	/* internal method implementation */
139 	devop_t		deflt;	/* default implementation */
140 	const char*	name;	/* unique name (for registration) */
141 };
142 
143 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS, "bus", "Bus data structures");
144 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS_SC, "bus-sc", "Bus data structures, softc");
145 
146 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
147 
148 static int bus_debug = 1;
149 TUNABLE_INT("bus.debug", &bus_debug);
150 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bus_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &bus_debug, 0,
151     "Debug bus code");
152 
153 #define PDEBUG(a)	if (bus_debug) {printf("%s:%d: ", __func__, __LINE__), printf a; printf("\n");}
154 #define DEVICENAME(d)	((d)? device_get_name(d): "no device")
155 #define DRIVERNAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no driver")
156 #define DEVCLANAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no devclass")
157 
158 /* Produce the indenting, indent*2 spaces plus a '.' ahead of that to
159  * prevent syslog from deleting initial spaces
160  */
161 #define indentprintf(p)	do { int iJ; printf("."); for (iJ=0; iJ<indent; iJ++) printf("  "); printf p ; } while (0)
162 
163 static void print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent);
164 static void print_device(device_t dev, int indent);
165 void print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent);
166 void print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent);
167 static void print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent);
168 static void print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent);
169 static void print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent);
170 static void print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent);
171 static void print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent);
172 void print_devclass_list_short(void);
173 void print_devclass_list(void);
174 
175 #else
176 /* Make the compiler ignore the function calls */
177 #define PDEBUG(a)			/* nop */
178 #define DEVICENAME(d)			/* nop */
179 #define DRIVERNAME(d)			/* nop */
180 #define DEVCLANAME(d)			/* nop */
181 
182 #define print_device_short(d,i)		/* nop */
183 #define print_device(d,i)		/* nop */
184 #define print_device_tree_short(d,i)	/* nop */
185 #define print_device_tree(d,i)		/* nop */
186 #define print_driver_short(d,i)		/* nop */
187 #define print_driver(d,i)		/* nop */
188 #define print_driver_list(d,i)		/* nop */
189 #define print_devclass_short(d,i)	/* nop */
190 #define print_devclass(d,i)		/* nop */
191 #define print_devclass_list_short()	/* nop */
192 #define print_devclass_list()		/* nop */
193 #endif
194 
195 /*
196  * dev sysctl tree
197  */
198 
199 enum {
200 	DEVCLASS_SYSCTL_PARENT,
201 };
202 
203 static int
204 devclass_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
205 {
206 	devclass_t dc = (devclass_t)arg1;
207 	const char *value;
208 	char *buf;
209 	int error;
210 
211 	buf = NULL;
212 	switch (arg2) {
213 	case DEVCLASS_SYSCTL_PARENT:
214 		value = dc->parent ? dc->parent->name : "";
215 		break;
216 	default:
217 		return (EINVAL);
218 	}
219 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, value, strlen(value));
220 	if (buf != NULL)
221 		free(buf, M_BUS);
222 	return (error);
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 devclass_sysctl_init(devclass_t dc)
227 {
228 
229 	if (dc->sysctl_tree != NULL)
230 		return;
231 	sysctl_ctx_init(&dc->sysctl_ctx);
232 	dc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&dc->sysctl_ctx,
233 	    SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_dev), OID_AUTO, dc->name,
234 	    CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
235 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dc->sysctl_tree),
236 	    OID_AUTO, "%parent", CTLFLAG_RD,
237 	    dc, DEVCLASS_SYSCTL_PARENT, devclass_sysctl_handler, "A",
238 	    "parent class");
239 }
240 
241 enum {
242 	DEVICE_SYSCTL_DESC,
243 	DEVICE_SYSCTL_DRIVER,
244 	DEVICE_SYSCTL_LOCATION,
245 	DEVICE_SYSCTL_PNPINFO,
246 	DEVICE_SYSCTL_PARENT,
247 };
248 
249 static int
250 device_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
251 {
252 	device_t dev = (device_t)arg1;
253 	const char *value;
254 	char *buf;
255 	int error;
256 
257 	buf = NULL;
258 	switch (arg2) {
259 	case DEVICE_SYSCTL_DESC:
260 		value = dev->desc ? dev->desc : "";
261 		break;
262 	case DEVICE_SYSCTL_DRIVER:
263 		value = dev->driver ? dev->driver->name : "";
264 		break;
265 	case DEVICE_SYSCTL_LOCATION:
266 		value = buf = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
267 		bus_child_location_str(dev, buf, 1024);
268 		break;
269 	case DEVICE_SYSCTL_PNPINFO:
270 		value = buf = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
271 		bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, buf, 1024);
272 		break;
273 	case DEVICE_SYSCTL_PARENT:
274 		value = dev->parent ? dev->parent->nameunit : "";
275 		break;
276 	default:
277 		return (EINVAL);
278 	}
279 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, value, strlen(value));
280 	if (buf != NULL)
281 		free(buf, M_BUS);
282 	return (error);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 device_sysctl_init(device_t dev)
287 {
288 	devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
289 
290 	if (dev->sysctl_tree != NULL)
291 		return;
292 	devclass_sysctl_init(dc);
293 	sysctl_ctx_init(&dev->sysctl_ctx);
294 	dev->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&dev->sysctl_ctx,
295 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
296 	    dev->nameunit + strlen(dc->name),
297 	    CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
298 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
299 	    OID_AUTO, "%desc", CTLFLAG_RD,
300 	    dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_DESC, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
301 	    "device description");
302 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
303 	    OID_AUTO, "%driver", CTLFLAG_RD,
304 	    dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_DRIVER, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
305 	    "device driver name");
306 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
307 	    OID_AUTO, "%location", CTLFLAG_RD,
308 	    dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_LOCATION, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
309 	    "device location relative to parent");
310 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
311 	    OID_AUTO, "%pnpinfo", CTLFLAG_RD,
312 	    dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_PNPINFO, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
313 	    "device identification");
314 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
315 	    OID_AUTO, "%parent", CTLFLAG_RD,
316 	    dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_PARENT, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
317 	    "parent device");
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 device_sysctl_fini(device_t dev)
322 {
323 	if (dev->sysctl_tree == NULL)
324 		return;
325 	sysctl_ctx_free(&dev->sysctl_ctx);
326 	dev->sysctl_tree = NULL;
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * /dev/devctl implementation
331  */
332 
333 /*
334  * This design allows only one reader for /dev/devctl.  This is not desirable
335  * in the long run, but will get a lot of hair out of this implementation.
336  * Maybe we should make this device a clonable device.
337  *
338  * Also note: we specifically do not attach a device to the device_t tree
339  * to avoid potential chicken and egg problems.  One could argue that all
340  * of this belongs to the root node.  One could also further argue that the
341  * sysctl interface that we have not might more properly be an ioctl
342  * interface, but at this stage of the game, I'm not inclined to rock that
343  * boat.
344  *
345  * I'm also not sure that the SIGIO support is done correctly or not, as
346  * I copied it from a driver that had SIGIO support that likely hasn't been
347  * tested since 3.4 or 2.2.8!
348  */
349 
350 static int sysctl_devctl_disable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
351 static int devctl_disable = 0;
352 TUNABLE_INT("hw.bus.devctl_disable", &devctl_disable);
353 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devctl_disable, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
354     sysctl_devctl_disable, "I", "devctl disable");
355 
356 static d_open_t		devopen;
357 static d_close_t	devclose;
358 static d_read_t		devread;
359 static d_ioctl_t	devioctl;
360 static d_poll_t		devpoll;
361 
362 #define CDEV_MAJOR 173
363 static struct cdevsw dev_cdevsw = {
364 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
365 	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT,
366 	.d_open =	devopen,
367 	.d_close =	devclose,
368 	.d_read =	devread,
369 	.d_ioctl =	devioctl,
370 	.d_poll =	devpoll,
371 	.d_name =	"devctl",
372 	.d_maj =	CDEV_MAJOR,
373 };
374 
375 struct dev_event_info
376 {
377 	char *dei_data;
378 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dev_event_info) dei_link;
379 };
380 
381 TAILQ_HEAD(devq, dev_event_info);
382 
383 static struct dev_softc
384 {
385 	int	inuse;
386 	int	nonblock;
387 	struct mtx mtx;
388 	struct cv cv;
389 	struct selinfo sel;
390 	struct devq devq;
391 	struct proc *async_proc;
392 } devsoftc;
393 
394 static struct cdev *devctl_dev;
395 
396 static void
397 devinit(void)
398 {
399 	devctl_dev = make_dev(&dev_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
400 	    "devctl");
401 	mtx_init(&devsoftc.mtx, "dev mtx", "devd", MTX_DEF);
402 	cv_init(&devsoftc.cv, "dev cv");
403 	TAILQ_INIT(&devsoftc.devq);
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 devopen(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, d_thread_t *td)
408 {
409 	if (devsoftc.inuse)
410 		return (EBUSY);
411 	/* move to init */
412 	devsoftc.inuse = 1;
413 	devsoftc.nonblock = 0;
414 	devsoftc.async_proc = NULL;
415 	return (0);
416 }
417 
418 static int
419 devclose(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, d_thread_t *td)
420 {
421 	devsoftc.inuse = 0;
422 	mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
423 	cv_broadcast(&devsoftc.cv);
424 	mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
425 
426 	return (0);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * The read channel for this device is used to report changes to
431  * userland in realtime.  We are required to free the data as well as
432  * the n1 object because we allocate them separately.  Also note that
433  * we return one record at a time.  If you try to read this device a
434  * character at a time, you will loose the rest of the data.  Listening
435  * programs are expected to cope.
436  */
437 static int
438 devread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
439 {
440 	struct dev_event_info *n1;
441 	int rv;
442 
443 	mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
444 	while (TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq)) {
445 		if (devsoftc.nonblock) {
446 			mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
447 			return (EAGAIN);
448 		}
449 		rv = cv_wait_sig(&devsoftc.cv, &devsoftc.mtx);
450 		if (rv) {
451 			/*
452 			 * Need to translate ERESTART to EINTR here? -- jake
453 			 */
454 			mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
455 			return (rv);
456 		}
457 	}
458 	n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&devsoftc.devq);
459 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
460 	mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
461 	rv = uiomove(n1->dei_data, strlen(n1->dei_data), uio);
462 	free(n1->dei_data, M_BUS);
463 	free(n1, M_BUS);
464 	return (rv);
465 }
466 
467 static	int
468 devioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, d_thread_t *td)
469 {
470 	switch (cmd) {
471 
472 	case FIONBIO:
473 		if (*(int*)data)
474 			devsoftc.nonblock = 1;
475 		else
476 			devsoftc.nonblock = 0;
477 		return (0);
478 	case FIOASYNC:
479 		if (*(int*)data)
480 			devsoftc.async_proc = td->td_proc;
481 		else
482 			devsoftc.async_proc = NULL;
483 		return (0);
484 
485 		/* (un)Support for other fcntl() calls. */
486 	case FIOCLEX:
487 	case FIONCLEX:
488 	case FIONREAD:
489 	case FIOSETOWN:
490 	case FIOGETOWN:
491 	default:
492 		break;
493 	}
494 	return (ENOTTY);
495 }
496 
497 static	int
498 devpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, d_thread_t *td)
499 {
500 	int	revents = 0;
501 
502 	mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
503 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
504 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq))
505 			revents = events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
506 		else
507 			selrecord(td, &devsoftc.sel);
508 	}
509 	mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
510 
511 	return (revents);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Generic interface to queue data to the devctl device.  It is
516  * assumed that data is properly formatted.  It is further assumed
517  * that data is allocated.
518  */
519 void
520 devctl_queue_data(char *data)
521 {
522 	struct dev_event_info *n1 = NULL;
523 	struct proc *p;
524 
525 	n1 = malloc(sizeof(*n1), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
526 	if (n1 == NULL)
527 		return;
528 	n1->dei_data = data;
529 	mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
530 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
531 	cv_broadcast(&devsoftc.cv);
532 	mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
533 	selwakeup(&devsoftc.sel);
534 	p = devsoftc.async_proc;
535 	if (p != NULL) {
536 		PROC_LOCK(p);
537 		psignal(p, SIGIO);
538 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Send a 'notification' to userland, using standard ways
544  */
545 void
546 devctl_notify(const char *system, const char *subsystem, const char *type,
547     const char *data)
548 {
549 	int len = 0;
550 	char *msg;
551 
552 	if (system == NULL)
553 		return;		/* BOGUS!  Must specify system. */
554 	if (subsystem == NULL)
555 		return;		/* BOGUS!  Must specify subsystem. */
556 	if (type == NULL)
557 		return;		/* BOGUS!  Must specify type. */
558 	len += strlen(" system=") + strlen(system);
559 	len += strlen(" subsystem=") + strlen(subsystem);
560 	len += strlen(" type=") + strlen(type);
561 	/* add in the data message plus newline. */
562 	if (data != NULL)
563 		len += strlen(data);
564 	len += 3;	/* '!', '\n', and NUL */
565 	msg = malloc(len, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
566 	if (msg == NULL)
567 		return;		/* Drop it on the floor */
568 	snprintf(msg, len, "!system=%s subsystem=%s type=%s %s\n", system,
569 	    subsystem, type, data);
570 	devctl_queue_data(msg);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Common routine that tries to make sending messages as easy as possible.
575  * We allocate memory for the data, copy strings into that, but do not
576  * free it unless there's an error.  The dequeue part of the driver should
577  * free the data.  We don't send data when the device is disabled.  We do
578  * send data, even when we have no listeners, because we wish to avoid
579  * races relating to startup and restart of listening applications.
580  */
581 static void
582 devaddq(const char *type, const char *what, device_t dev)
583 {
584 	char *data = NULL;
585 	char *loc;
586 	const char *parstr;
587 
588 	if (devctl_disable)
589 		return;
590 	data = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
591 	if (data == NULL)
592 		goto bad;
593 	loc = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
594 	if (loc == NULL)
595 		goto bad;
596 	*loc = '\0';
597 	bus_child_location_str(dev, loc, 1024);
598 	if (device_get_parent(dev) == NULL)
599 		parstr = ".";	/* Or '/' ? */
600 	else
601 		parstr = device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev));
602 	snprintf(data, 1024, "%s%s at %s on %s\n", type, what, loc, parstr);
603 	free(loc, M_BUS);
604 	devctl_queue_data(data);
605 	return;
606 bad:
607 	free(data, M_BUS);
608 	return;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * A device was added to the tree.  We are called just after it successfully
613  * attaches (that is, probe and attach success for this device).  No call
614  * is made if a device is merely parented into the tree.  See devnomatch
615  * if probe fails.  If attach fails, no notification is sent (but maybe
616  * we should have a different message for this).
617  */
618 static void
619 devadded(device_t dev)
620 {
621 	char *pnp = NULL;
622 	char *tmp = NULL;
623 
624 	pnp = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
625 	if (pnp == NULL)
626 		goto fail;
627 	tmp = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
628 	if (tmp == NULL)
629 		goto fail;
630 	*pnp = '\0';
631 	bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, pnp, 1024);
632 	snprintf(tmp, 1024, "%s %s", device_get_nameunit(dev), pnp);
633 	devaddq("+", tmp, dev);
634 fail:
635 	if (pnp != NULL)
636 		free(pnp, M_BUS);
637 	if (tmp != NULL)
638 		free(tmp, M_BUS);
639 	return;
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * A device was removed from the tree.  We are called just before this
644  * happens.
645  */
646 static void
647 devremoved(device_t dev)
648 {
649 	char *pnp = NULL;
650 	char *tmp = NULL;
651 
652 	pnp = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
653 	if (pnp == NULL)
654 		goto fail;
655 	tmp = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
656 	if (tmp == NULL)
657 		goto fail;
658 	*pnp = '\0';
659 	bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, pnp, 1024);
660 	snprintf(tmp, 1024, "%s %s", device_get_nameunit(dev), pnp);
661 	devaddq("-", tmp, dev);
662 fail:
663 	if (pnp != NULL)
664 		free(pnp, M_BUS);
665 	if (tmp != NULL)
666 		free(tmp, M_BUS);
667 	return;
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Called when there's no match for this device.  This is only called
672  * the first time that no match happens, so we don't keep getitng this
673  * message.  Should that prove to be undesirable, we can change it.
674  * This is called when all drivers that can attach to a given bus
675  * decline to accept this device.  Other errrors may not be detected.
676  */
677 static void
678 devnomatch(device_t dev)
679 {
680 	char *pnp = NULL;
681 
682 	pnp = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
683 	if (pnp == NULL)
684 		return;
685 	*pnp = '\0';
686 	bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, pnp, 1024);
687 	devaddq("?", pnp, dev);
688 	free(pnp, M_BUS);
689 	return;
690 }
691 
692 static int
693 sysctl_devctl_disable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
694 {
695 	struct dev_event_info *n1;
696 	int dis, error;
697 
698 	dis = devctl_disable;
699 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &dis, 0, req);
700 	if (error || !req->newptr)
701 		return (error);
702 	mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
703 	devctl_disable = dis;
704 	if (dis) {
705 		while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq)) {
706 			n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&devsoftc.devq);
707 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
708 			free(n1->dei_data, M_BUS);
709 			free(n1, M_BUS);
710 		}
711 	}
712 	mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 
716 /* End of /dev/devctl code */
717 
718 TAILQ_HEAD(,device)	bus_data_devices;
719 static int bus_data_generation = 1;
720 
721 kobj_method_t null_methods[] = {
722 	{ 0, 0 }
723 };
724 
725 DEFINE_CLASS(null, null_methods, 0);
726 
727 /*
728  * Devclass implementation
729  */
730 
731 static devclass_list_t devclasses = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devclasses);
732 
733 static devclass_t
734 devclass_find_internal(const char *classname, const char *parentname,
735 		       int create)
736 {
737 	devclass_t dc;
738 
739 	PDEBUG(("looking for %s", classname));
740 	if (!classname)
741 		return (NULL);
742 
743 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
744 		if (!strcmp(dc->name, classname))
745 			break;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (create && !dc) {
749 		PDEBUG(("creating %s", classname));
750 		dc = malloc(sizeof(struct devclass) + strlen(classname) + 1,
751 		    M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
752 		if (!dc)
753 			return (NULL);
754 		dc->parent = NULL;
755 		dc->name = (char*) (dc + 1);
756 		strcpy(dc->name, classname);
757 		TAILQ_INIT(&dc->drivers);
758 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devclasses, dc, link);
759 
760 		bus_data_generation_update();
761 	}
762 	if (parentname && dc && !dc->parent) {
763 		dc->parent = devclass_find_internal(parentname, 0, FALSE);
764 	}
765 
766 	return (dc);
767 }
768 
769 devclass_t
770 devclass_create(const char *classname)
771 {
772 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, 0, TRUE));
773 }
774 
775 devclass_t
776 devclass_find(const char *classname)
777 {
778 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, 0, FALSE));
779 }
780 
781 int
782 devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver)
783 {
784 	driverlink_t dl;
785 	int i;
786 
787 	PDEBUG(("%s", DRIVERNAME(driver)));
788 
789 	dl = malloc(sizeof *dl, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
790 	if (!dl)
791 		return (ENOMEM);
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Compile the driver's methods. Also increase the reference count
795 	 * so that the class doesn't get freed when the last instance
796 	 * goes. This means we can safely use static methods and avoids a
797 	 * double-free in devclass_delete_driver.
798 	 */
799 	kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) driver);
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * Make sure the devclass which the driver is implementing exists.
803 	 */
804 	devclass_find_internal(driver->name, 0, TRUE);
805 
806 	dl->driver = driver;
807 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dc->drivers, dl, link);
808 	driver->refs++;
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * Call BUS_DRIVER_ADDED for any existing busses in this class.
812 	 */
813 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
814 		if (dc->devices[i])
815 			BUS_DRIVER_ADDED(dc->devices[i], driver);
816 
817 	bus_data_generation_update();
818 	return (0);
819 }
820 
821 int
822 devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver)
823 {
824 	devclass_t dc = devclass_find(driver->name);
825 	driverlink_t dl;
826 	device_t dev;
827 	int i;
828 	int error;
829 
830 	PDEBUG(("%s from devclass %s", driver->name, DEVCLANAME(busclass)));
831 
832 	if (!dc)
833 		return (0);
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Find the link structure in the bus' list of drivers.
837 	 */
838 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &busclass->drivers, link) {
839 		if (dl->driver == driver)
840 			break;
841 	}
842 
843 	if (!dl) {
844 		PDEBUG(("%s not found in %s list", driver->name,
845 		    busclass->name));
846 		return (ENOENT);
847 	}
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Disassociate from any devices.  We iterate through all the
851 	 * devices in the devclass of the driver and detach any which are
852 	 * using the driver and which have a parent in the devclass which
853 	 * we are deleting from.
854 	 *
855 	 * Note that since a driver can be in multiple devclasses, we
856 	 * should not detach devices which are not children of devices in
857 	 * the affected devclass.
858 	 */
859 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
860 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
861 			dev = dc->devices[i];
862 			if (dev->driver == driver && dev->parent &&
863 			    dev->parent->devclass == busclass) {
864 				if ((error = device_detach(dev)) != 0)
865 					return (error);
866 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
867 			}
868 		}
869 	}
870 
871 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&busclass->drivers, dl, link);
872 	free(dl, M_BUS);
873 
874 	driver->refs--;
875 	if (driver->refs == 0)
876 		kobj_class_free((kobj_class_t) driver);
877 
878 	bus_data_generation_update();
879 	return (0);
880 }
881 
882 static driverlink_t
883 devclass_find_driver_internal(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
884 {
885 	driverlink_t dl;
886 
887 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", classname, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
888 
889 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
890 		if (!strcmp(dl->driver->name, classname))
891 			return (dl);
892 	}
893 
894 	PDEBUG(("not found"));
895 	return (NULL);
896 }
897 
898 kobj_class_t
899 devclass_find_driver(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
900 {
901 	driverlink_t dl;
902 
903 	dl = devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, classname);
904 	if (dl)
905 		return (dl->driver);
906 	return (NULL);
907 }
908 
909 const char *
910 devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc)
911 {
912 	return (dc->name);
913 }
914 
915 device_t
916 devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit)
917 {
918 	if (dc == NULL || unit < 0 || unit >= dc->maxunit)
919 		return (NULL);
920 	return (dc->devices[unit]);
921 }
922 
923 void *
924 devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit)
925 {
926 	device_t dev;
927 
928 	dev = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
929 	if (!dev)
930 		return (NULL);
931 
932 	return (device_get_softc(dev));
933 }
934 
935 int
936 devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
937 {
938 	int i;
939 	int count;
940 	device_t *list;
941 
942 	count = 0;
943 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
944 		if (dc->devices[i])
945 			count++;
946 
947 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
948 	if (!list)
949 		return (ENOMEM);
950 
951 	count = 0;
952 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
953 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
954 			list[count] = dc->devices[i];
955 			count++;
956 		}
957 	}
958 
959 	*devlistp = list;
960 	*devcountp = count;
961 
962 	return (0);
963 }
964 
965 int
966 devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc)
967 {
968 	return (dc->maxunit);
969 }
970 
971 int
972 devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit)
973 {
974 	if (dc == NULL)
975 		return (unit);
976 	while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
977 		unit++;
978 	return (unit);
979 }
980 
981 void
982 devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc)
983 {
984 	dc->parent = pdc;
985 }
986 
987 devclass_t
988 devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc)
989 {
990 	return (dc->parent);
991 }
992 
993 struct sysctl_ctx_list *
994 devclass_get_sysctl_ctx(devclass_t dc)
995 {
996 	return (&dc->sysctl_ctx);
997 }
998 
999 struct sysctl_oid *
1000 devclass_get_sysctl_tree(devclass_t dc)
1001 {
1002 	return (dc->sysctl_tree);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int
1006 devclass_alloc_unit(devclass_t dc, int *unitp)
1007 {
1008 	int unit = *unitp;
1009 
1010 	PDEBUG(("unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1011 
1012 	/* If we were given a wired unit number, check for existing device */
1013 	/* XXX imp XXX */
1014 	if (unit != -1) {
1015 		if (unit >= 0 && unit < dc->maxunit &&
1016 		    dc->devices[unit] != NULL) {
1017 			if (bootverbose)
1018 				printf("%s: %s%d already exists; skipping it\n",
1019 				    dc->name, dc->name, *unitp);
1020 			return (EEXIST);
1021 		}
1022 	} else {
1023 		/* Unwired device, find the next available slot for it */
1024 		unit = 0;
1025 		while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
1026 			unit++;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * We've selected a unit beyond the length of the table, so let's
1031 	 * extend the table to make room for all units up to and including
1032 	 * this one.
1033 	 */
1034 	if (unit >= dc->maxunit) {
1035 		device_t *newlist;
1036 		int newsize;
1037 
1038 		newsize = roundup((unit + 1), MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(device_t));
1039 		newlist = malloc(sizeof(device_t) * newsize, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
1040 		if (!newlist)
1041 			return (ENOMEM);
1042 		bcopy(dc->devices, newlist, sizeof(device_t) * dc->maxunit);
1043 		bzero(newlist + dc->maxunit,
1044 		    sizeof(device_t) * (newsize - dc->maxunit));
1045 		if (dc->devices)
1046 			free(dc->devices, M_BUS);
1047 		dc->devices = newlist;
1048 		dc->maxunit = newsize;
1049 	}
1050 	PDEBUG(("now: unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1051 
1052 	*unitp = unit;
1053 	return (0);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int
1057 devclass_add_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
1058 {
1059 	int buflen, error;
1060 
1061 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1062 
1063 	buflen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s%d$", dc->name, dev->unit);
1064 	if (buflen < 0)
1065 		return (ENOMEM);
1066 	dev->nameunit = malloc(buflen, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1067 	if (!dev->nameunit)
1068 		return (ENOMEM);
1069 
1070 	if ((error = devclass_alloc_unit(dc, &dev->unit)) != 0) {
1071 		free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
1072 		dev->nameunit = NULL;
1073 		return (error);
1074 	}
1075 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = dev;
1076 	dev->devclass = dc;
1077 	snprintf(dev->nameunit, buflen, "%s%d", dc->name, dev->unit);
1078 
1079 	return (0);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
1083 devclass_delete_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
1084 {
1085 	if (!dc || !dev)
1086 		return (0);
1087 
1088 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1089 
1090 	if (dev->devclass != dc || dc->devices[dev->unit] != dev)
1091 		panic("devclass_delete_device: inconsistent device class");
1092 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = NULL;
1093 	if (dev->flags & DF_WILDCARD)
1094 		dev->unit = -1;
1095 	dev->devclass = NULL;
1096 	free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
1097 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
1098 
1099 	return (0);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static device_t
1103 make_device(device_t parent, const char *name, int unit)
1104 {
1105 	device_t dev;
1106 	devclass_t dc;
1107 
1108 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s as unit %d", name, DEVICENAME(parent), unit));
1109 
1110 	if (name) {
1111 		dc = devclass_find_internal(name, 0, TRUE);
1112 		if (!dc) {
1113 			printf("make_device: can't find device class %s\n",
1114 			    name);
1115 			return (NULL);
1116 		}
1117 	} else {
1118 		dc = NULL;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	dev = malloc(sizeof(struct device), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1122 	if (!dev)
1123 		return (NULL);
1124 
1125 	dev->parent = parent;
1126 	TAILQ_INIT(&dev->children);
1127 	kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1128 	dev->driver = NULL;
1129 	dev->devclass = NULL;
1130 	dev->unit = unit;
1131 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
1132 	dev->desc = NULL;
1133 	dev->busy = 0;
1134 	dev->devflags = 0;
1135 	dev->flags = DF_ENABLED;
1136 	dev->order = 0;
1137 	if (unit == -1)
1138 		dev->flags |= DF_WILDCARD;
1139 	if (name) {
1140 		dev->flags |= DF_FIXEDCLASS;
1141 		if (devclass_add_device(dc, dev)) {
1142 			kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, M_BUS);
1143 			return (NULL);
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 	dev->ivars = NULL;
1147 	dev->softc = NULL;
1148 
1149 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1150 
1151 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus_data_devices, dev, devlink);
1152 	bus_data_generation_update();
1153 
1154 	return (dev);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int
1158 device_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1159 {
1160 	int retval = 0;
1161 
1162 	if (device_is_alive(child))
1163 		retval += BUS_PRINT_CHILD(dev, child);
1164 	else
1165 		retval += device_printf(child, " not found\n");
1166 
1167 	return (retval);
1168 }
1169 
1170 device_t
1171 device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
1172 {
1173 	return (device_add_child_ordered(dev, 0, name, unit));
1174 }
1175 
1176 device_t
1177 device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, int order, const char *name, int unit)
1178 {
1179 	device_t child;
1180 	device_t place;
1181 
1182 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s with order %d as unit %d",
1183 	    name, DEVICENAME(dev), order, unit));
1184 
1185 	child = make_device(dev, name, unit);
1186 	if (child == NULL)
1187 		return (child);
1188 	child->order = order;
1189 
1190 	TAILQ_FOREACH(place, &dev->children, link) {
1191 		if (place->order > order)
1192 			break;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	if (place) {
1196 		/*
1197 		 * The device 'place' is the first device whose order is
1198 		 * greater than the new child.
1199 		 */
1200 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(place, child, link);
1201 	} else {
1202 		/*
1203 		 * The new child's order is greater or equal to the order of
1204 		 * any existing device. Add the child to the tail of the list.
1205 		 */
1206 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev->children, child, link);
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	bus_data_generation_update();
1210 	return (child);
1211 }
1212 
1213 int
1214 device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1215 {
1216 	int error;
1217 	device_t grandchild;
1218 
1219 	PDEBUG(("%s from %s", DEVICENAME(child), DEVICENAME(dev)));
1220 
1221 	/* remove children first */
1222 	while ( (grandchild = TAILQ_FIRST(&child->children)) ) {
1223 		error = device_delete_child(child, grandchild);
1224 		if (error)
1225 			return (error);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
1229 		return (error);
1230 	if (child->devclass)
1231 		devclass_delete_device(child->devclass, child);
1232 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->children, child, link);
1233 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&bus_data_devices, child, devlink);
1234 	device_set_desc(child, NULL);
1235 	kobj_delete((kobj_t) child, M_BUS);
1236 
1237 	bus_data_generation_update();
1238 	return (0);
1239 }
1240 
1241 /*
1242  * Find only devices attached to this bus.
1243  */
1244 device_t
1245 device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname, int unit)
1246 {
1247 	devclass_t dc;
1248 	device_t child;
1249 
1250 	dc = devclass_find(classname);
1251 	if (!dc)
1252 		return (NULL);
1253 
1254 	child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
1255 	if (child && child->parent == dev)
1256 		return (child);
1257 	return (NULL);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static driverlink_t
1261 first_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
1262 {
1263 	if (dev->devclass)
1264 		return (devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, dev->devclass->name));
1265 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers));
1266 }
1267 
1268 static driverlink_t
1269 next_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev, driverlink_t last)
1270 {
1271 	if (dev->devclass) {
1272 		driverlink_t dl;
1273 		for (dl = TAILQ_NEXT(last, link); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link))
1274 			if (!strcmp(dev->devclass->name, dl->driver->name))
1275 				return (dl);
1276 		return (NULL);
1277 	}
1278 	return (TAILQ_NEXT(last, link));
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int
1282 device_probe_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1283 {
1284 	devclass_t dc;
1285 	driverlink_t best = 0;
1286 	driverlink_t dl;
1287 	int result, pri = 0;
1288 	int hasclass = (child->devclass != 0);
1289 
1290 	dc = dev->devclass;
1291 	if (!dc)
1292 		panic("device_probe_child: parent device has no devclass");
1293 
1294 	if (child->state == DS_ALIVE)
1295 		return (0);
1296 
1297 	for (; dc; dc = dc->parent) {
1298 		for (dl = first_matching_driver(dc, child);
1299 		     dl;
1300 		     dl = next_matching_driver(dc, child, dl)) {
1301 			PDEBUG(("Trying %s", DRIVERNAME(dl->driver)));
1302 			device_set_driver(child, dl->driver);
1303 			if (!hasclass)
1304 				device_set_devclass(child, dl->driver->name);
1305 			result = DEVICE_PROBE(child);
1306 			if (!hasclass)
1307 				device_set_devclass(child, 0);
1308 
1309 			/*
1310 			 * If the driver returns SUCCESS, there can be
1311 			 * no higher match for this device.
1312 			 */
1313 			if (result == 0) {
1314 				best = dl;
1315 				pri = 0;
1316 				break;
1317 			}
1318 
1319 			/*
1320 			 * The driver returned an error so it
1321 			 * certainly doesn't match.
1322 			 */
1323 			if (result > 0) {
1324 				device_set_driver(child, 0);
1325 				continue;
1326 			}
1327 
1328 			/*
1329 			 * A priority lower than SUCCESS, remember the
1330 			 * best matching driver. Initialise the value
1331 			 * of pri for the first match.
1332 			 */
1333 			if (best == 0 || result > pri) {
1334 				best = dl;
1335 				pri = result;
1336 				continue;
1337 			}
1338 		}
1339 		/*
1340 		 * If we have an unambiguous match in this devclass,
1341 		 * don't look in the parent.
1342 		 */
1343 		if (best && pri == 0)
1344 			break;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/*
1348 	 * If we found a driver, change state and initialise the devclass.
1349 	 */
1350 	if (best) {
1351 		if (!child->devclass)
1352 			device_set_devclass(child, best->driver->name);
1353 		device_set_driver(child, best->driver);
1354 		if (pri < 0) {
1355 			/*
1356 			 * A bit bogus. Call the probe method again to make
1357 			 * sure that we have the right description.
1358 			 */
1359 			DEVICE_PROBE(child);
1360 		}
1361 		child->state = DS_ALIVE;
1362 
1363 		bus_data_generation_update();
1364 		return (0);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	return (ENXIO);
1368 }
1369 
1370 device_t
1371 device_get_parent(device_t dev)
1372 {
1373 	return (dev->parent);
1374 }
1375 
1376 int
1377 device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
1378 {
1379 	int count;
1380 	device_t child;
1381 	device_t *list;
1382 
1383 	count = 0;
1384 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1385 		count++;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1389 	if (!list)
1390 		return (ENOMEM);
1391 
1392 	count = 0;
1393 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1394 		list[count] = child;
1395 		count++;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	*devlistp = list;
1399 	*devcountp = count;
1400 
1401 	return (0);
1402 }
1403 
1404 driver_t *
1405 device_get_driver(device_t dev)
1406 {
1407 	return (dev->driver);
1408 }
1409 
1410 devclass_t
1411 device_get_devclass(device_t dev)
1412 {
1413 	return (dev->devclass);
1414 }
1415 
1416 const char *
1417 device_get_name(device_t dev)
1418 {
1419 	if (dev != NULL && dev->devclass)
1420 		return (devclass_get_name(dev->devclass));
1421 	return (NULL);
1422 }
1423 
1424 const char *
1425 device_get_nameunit(device_t dev)
1426 {
1427 	return (dev->nameunit);
1428 }
1429 
1430 int
1431 device_get_unit(device_t dev)
1432 {
1433 	return (dev->unit);
1434 }
1435 
1436 const char *
1437 device_get_desc(device_t dev)
1438 {
1439 	return (dev->desc);
1440 }
1441 
1442 u_int32_t
1443 device_get_flags(device_t dev)
1444 {
1445 	return (dev->devflags);
1446 }
1447 
1448 struct sysctl_ctx_list *
1449 device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev)
1450 {
1451 	return (&dev->sysctl_ctx);
1452 }
1453 
1454 struct sysctl_oid *
1455 device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev)
1456 {
1457 	return (dev->sysctl_tree);
1458 }
1459 
1460 int
1461 device_print_prettyname(device_t dev)
1462 {
1463 	const char *name = device_get_name(dev);
1464 
1465 	if (name == 0)
1466 		return (printf("unknown: "));
1467 	return (printf("%s%d: ", name, device_get_unit(dev)));
1468 }
1469 
1470 int
1471 device_printf(device_t dev, const char * fmt, ...)
1472 {
1473 	va_list ap;
1474 	int retval;
1475 
1476 	retval = device_print_prettyname(dev);
1477 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1478 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
1479 	va_end(ap);
1480 	return (retval);
1481 }
1482 
1483 static void
1484 device_set_desc_internal(device_t dev, const char* desc, int copy)
1485 {
1486 	if (dev->desc && (dev->flags & DF_DESCMALLOCED)) {
1487 		free(dev->desc, M_BUS);
1488 		dev->flags &= ~DF_DESCMALLOCED;
1489 		dev->desc = NULL;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	if (copy && desc) {
1493 		dev->desc = malloc(strlen(desc) + 1, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
1494 		if (dev->desc) {
1495 			strcpy(dev->desc, desc);
1496 			dev->flags |= DF_DESCMALLOCED;
1497 		}
1498 	} else {
1499 		/* Avoid a -Wcast-qual warning */
1500 		dev->desc = (char *)(uintptr_t) desc;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	bus_data_generation_update();
1504 }
1505 
1506 void
1507 device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc)
1508 {
1509 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, FALSE);
1510 }
1511 
1512 void
1513 device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc)
1514 {
1515 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, TRUE);
1516 }
1517 
1518 void
1519 device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags)
1520 {
1521 	dev->devflags = flags;
1522 }
1523 
1524 void *
1525 device_get_softc(device_t dev)
1526 {
1527 	return (dev->softc);
1528 }
1529 
1530 void
1531 device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc)
1532 {
1533 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC))
1534 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS_SC);
1535 	dev->softc = softc;
1536 	if (dev->softc)
1537 		dev->flags |= DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
1538 	else
1539 		dev->flags &= ~DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
1540 }
1541 
1542 void *
1543 device_get_ivars(device_t dev)
1544 {
1545 
1546 	KASSERT(dev != NULL, ("device_get_ivars(NULL, ...)"));
1547 	return (dev->ivars);
1548 }
1549 
1550 void
1551 device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void * ivars)
1552 {
1553 
1554 	KASSERT(dev != NULL, ("device_set_ivars(NULL, ...)"));
1555 	dev->ivars = ivars;
1556 }
1557 
1558 device_state_t
1559 device_get_state(device_t dev)
1560 {
1561 	return (dev->state);
1562 }
1563 
1564 void
1565 device_enable(device_t dev)
1566 {
1567 	dev->flags |= DF_ENABLED;
1568 }
1569 
1570 void
1571 device_disable(device_t dev)
1572 {
1573 	dev->flags &= ~DF_ENABLED;
1574 }
1575 
1576 void
1577 device_busy(device_t dev)
1578 {
1579 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
1580 		panic("device_busy: called for unattached device");
1581 	if (dev->busy == 0 && dev->parent)
1582 		device_busy(dev->parent);
1583 	dev->busy++;
1584 	dev->state = DS_BUSY;
1585 }
1586 
1587 void
1588 device_unbusy(device_t dev)
1589 {
1590 	if (dev->state != DS_BUSY)
1591 		panic("device_unbusy: called for non-busy device");
1592 	dev->busy--;
1593 	if (dev->busy == 0) {
1594 		if (dev->parent)
1595 			device_unbusy(dev->parent);
1596 		dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1597 	}
1598 }
1599 
1600 void
1601 device_quiet(device_t dev)
1602 {
1603 	dev->flags |= DF_QUIET;
1604 }
1605 
1606 void
1607 device_verbose(device_t dev)
1608 {
1609 	dev->flags &= ~DF_QUIET;
1610 }
1611 
1612 int
1613 device_is_quiet(device_t dev)
1614 {
1615 	return ((dev->flags & DF_QUIET) != 0);
1616 }
1617 
1618 int
1619 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
1620 {
1621 	return ((dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) != 0);
1622 }
1623 
1624 int
1625 device_is_alive(device_t dev)
1626 {
1627 	return (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE);
1628 }
1629 
1630 int
1631 device_is_attached(device_t dev)
1632 {
1633 	return (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED);
1634 }
1635 
1636 int
1637 device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname)
1638 {
1639 	devclass_t dc;
1640 	int error;
1641 
1642 	if (!classname) {
1643 		if (dev->devclass)
1644 			devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
1645 		return (0);
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	if (dev->devclass) {
1649 		printf("device_set_devclass: device class already set\n");
1650 		return (EINVAL);
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	dc = devclass_find_internal(classname, 0, TRUE);
1654 	if (!dc)
1655 		return (ENOMEM);
1656 
1657 	error = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
1658 
1659 	bus_data_generation_update();
1660 	return (error);
1661 }
1662 
1663 int
1664 device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1665 {
1666 	if (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
1667 		return (EBUSY);
1668 
1669 	if (dev->driver == driver)
1670 		return (0);
1671 
1672 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
1673 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS_SC);
1674 		dev->softc = NULL;
1675 	}
1676 	kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, 0);
1677 	dev->driver = driver;
1678 	if (driver) {
1679 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, (kobj_class_t) driver);
1680 		if (!(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC) && driver->size > 0) {
1681 			dev->softc = malloc(driver->size, M_BUS_SC,
1682 			    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1683 			if (!dev->softc) {
1684 				kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, 0);
1685 				kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1686 				dev->driver = NULL;
1687 				return (ENOMEM);
1688 			}
1689 		}
1690 	} else {
1691 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	bus_data_generation_update();
1695 	return (0);
1696 }
1697 
1698 int
1699 device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev)
1700 {
1701 	int error;
1702 
1703 	if (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE)
1704 		return (0);
1705 
1706 	if (!(dev->flags & DF_ENABLED)) {
1707 		if (bootverbose) {
1708 			device_print_prettyname(dev);
1709 			printf("not probed (disabled)\n");
1710 		}
1711 		return (0);
1712 	}
1713 	if ((error = device_probe_child(dev->parent, dev)) != 0) {
1714 		if (!(dev->flags & DF_DONENOMATCH)) {
1715 			BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(dev->parent, dev);
1716 			devnomatch(dev);
1717 			dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
1718 		}
1719 		return (error);
1720 	}
1721 	error = device_attach(dev);
1722 
1723 	return (error);
1724 }
1725 
1726 int
1727 device_attach(device_t dev)
1728 {
1729 	int error;
1730 
1731 	device_sysctl_init(dev);
1732 	if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
1733 		device_print_child(dev->parent, dev);
1734 	if ((error = DEVICE_ATTACH(dev)) != 0) {
1735 		printf("device_attach: %s%d attach returned %d\n",
1736 		    dev->driver->name, dev->unit, error);
1737 		/* Unset the class; set in device_probe_child */
1738 		if (dev->devclass == 0)
1739 			device_set_devclass(dev, 0);
1740 		device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1741 		device_sysctl_fini(dev);
1742 		dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1743 		return (error);
1744 	}
1745 	dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1746 	devadded(dev);
1747 	return (0);
1748 }
1749 
1750 int
1751 device_detach(device_t dev)
1752 {
1753 	int error;
1754 
1755 	PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
1756 	if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
1757 		return (EBUSY);
1758 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1759 		return (0);
1760 
1761 	if ((error = DEVICE_DETACH(dev)) != 0)
1762 		return (error);
1763 	devremoved(dev);
1764 	device_printf(dev, "detached\n");
1765 	if (dev->parent)
1766 		BUS_CHILD_DETACHED(dev->parent, dev);
1767 
1768 	if (!(dev->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS))
1769 		devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
1770 
1771 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1772 	device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1773 	device_sysctl_fini(dev);
1774 
1775 	return (0);
1776 }
1777 
1778 int
1779 device_shutdown(device_t dev)
1780 {
1781 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
1782 		return (0);
1783 	return (DEVICE_SHUTDOWN(dev));
1784 }
1785 
1786 int
1787 device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit)
1788 {
1789 	devclass_t dc;
1790 	int err;
1791 
1792 	dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
1793 	if (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit])
1794 		return (EBUSY);
1795 	err = devclass_delete_device(dc, dev);
1796 	if (err)
1797 		return (err);
1798 	dev->unit = unit;
1799 	err = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
1800 	if (err)
1801 		return (err);
1802 
1803 	bus_data_generation_update();
1804 	return (0);
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*======================================*/
1808 /*
1809  * Some useful method implementations to make life easier for bus drivers.
1810  */
1811 
1812 void
1813 resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl)
1814 {
1815 	SLIST_INIT(rl);
1816 }
1817 
1818 void
1819 resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl)
1820 {
1821 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1822 
1823 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(rl)) != NULL) {
1824 		if (rle->res)
1825 			panic("resource_list_free: resource entry is busy");
1826 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(rl, link);
1827 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1828 	}
1829 }
1830 
1831 int
1832 resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl, int type, u_long start,
1833     u_long end, u_long count)
1834 {
1835 	int rid;
1836 
1837 	rid = 0;
1838 	while (resource_list_find(rl, type, rid) != NULL)
1839 		rid++;
1840 	resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, end, count);
1841 	return (rid);
1842 }
1843 
1844 void
1845 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid,
1846     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count)
1847 {
1848 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1849 
1850 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1851 	if (!rle) {
1852 		rle = malloc(sizeof(struct resource_list_entry), M_BUS,
1853 		    M_NOWAIT);
1854 		if (!rle)
1855 			panic("resource_list_add: can't record entry");
1856 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(rl, rle, link);
1857 		rle->type = type;
1858 		rle->rid = rid;
1859 		rle->res = NULL;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	if (rle->res)
1863 		panic("resource_list_add: resource entry is busy");
1864 
1865 	rle->start = start;
1866 	rle->end = end;
1867 	rle->count = count;
1868 }
1869 
1870 struct resource_list_entry *
1871 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1872 {
1873 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1874 
1875 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1876 		if (rle->type == type && rle->rid == rid)
1877 			return (rle);
1878 	}
1879 	return (NULL);
1880 }
1881 
1882 void
1883 resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1884 {
1885 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1886 
1887 	if (rle) {
1888 		if (rle->res != NULL)
1889 			panic("resource_list_delete: resource has not been released");
1890 		SLIST_REMOVE(rl, rle, resource_list_entry, link);
1891 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1892 	}
1893 }
1894 
1895 struct resource *
1896 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1897     int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1898 {
1899 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1900 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1901 	int isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
1902 
1903 	if (passthrough) {
1904 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1905 		    type, rid, start, end, count, flags));
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1909 
1910 	if (!rle)
1911 		return (NULL);		/* no resource of that type/rid */
1912 
1913 	if (rle->res)
1914 		panic("resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy");
1915 
1916 	if (isdefault) {
1917 		start = rle->start;
1918 		count = ulmax(count, rle->count);
1919 		end = ulmax(rle->end, start + count - 1);
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	rle->res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1923 	    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1924 
1925 	/*
1926 	 * Record the new range.
1927 	 */
1928 	if (rle->res) {
1929 		rle->start = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1930 		rle->end = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1931 		rle->count = count;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	return (rle->res);
1935 }
1936 
1937 int
1938 resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1939     int type, int rid, struct resource *res)
1940 {
1941 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1942 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1943 	int error;
1944 
1945 	if (passthrough) {
1946 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1947 		    type, rid, res));
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1951 
1952 	if (!rle)
1953 		panic("resource_list_release: can't find resource");
1954 	if (!rle->res)
1955 		panic("resource_list_release: resource entry is not busy");
1956 
1957 	error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1958 	    type, rid, res);
1959 	if (error)
1960 		return (error);
1961 
1962 	rle->res = NULL;
1963 	return (0);
1964 }
1965 
1966 int
1967 resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl, const char *name, int type,
1968     const char *format)
1969 {
1970 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1971 	int printed, retval;
1972 
1973 	printed = 0;
1974 	retval = 0;
1975 	/* Yes, this is kinda cheating */
1976 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1977 		if (rle->type == type) {
1978 			if (printed == 0)
1979 				retval += printf(" %s ", name);
1980 			else
1981 				retval += printf(",");
1982 			printed++;
1983 			retval += printf(format, rle->start);
1984 			if (rle->count > 1) {
1985 				retval += printf("-");
1986 				retval += printf(format, rle->start +
1987 						 rle->count - 1);
1988 			}
1989 		}
1990 	}
1991 	return (retval);
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * Call DEVICE_IDENTIFY for each driver.
1996  */
1997 int
1998 bus_generic_probe(device_t dev)
1999 {
2000 	devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
2001 	driverlink_t dl;
2002 
2003 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
2004 		DEVICE_IDENTIFY(dl->driver, dev);
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	return (0);
2008 }
2009 
2010 int
2011 bus_generic_attach(device_t dev)
2012 {
2013 	device_t child;
2014 
2015 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2016 		device_probe_and_attach(child);
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	return (0);
2020 }
2021 
2022 int
2023 bus_generic_detach(device_t dev)
2024 {
2025 	device_t child;
2026 	int error;
2027 
2028 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
2029 		return (EBUSY);
2030 
2031 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2032 		if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
2033 			return (error);
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	return (0);
2037 }
2038 
2039 int
2040 bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
2041 {
2042 	device_t child;
2043 
2044 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2045 		device_shutdown(child);
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	return (0);
2049 }
2050 
2051 int
2052 bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
2053 {
2054 	int		error;
2055 	device_t	child, child2;
2056 
2057 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2058 		error = DEVICE_SUSPEND(child);
2059 		if (error) {
2060 			for (child2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
2061 			     child2 && child2 != child;
2062 			     child2 = TAILQ_NEXT(child2, link))
2063 				DEVICE_RESUME(child2);
2064 			return (error);
2065 		}
2066 	}
2067 	return (0);
2068 }
2069 
2070 int
2071 bus_generic_resume(device_t dev)
2072 {
2073 	device_t	child;
2074 
2075 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2076 		DEVICE_RESUME(child);
2077 		/* if resume fails, there's nothing we can usefully do... */
2078 	}
2079 	return (0);
2080 }
2081 
2082 int
2083 bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child)
2084 {
2085 	int	retval = 0;
2086 
2087 	if (device_get_desc(child)) {
2088 		retval += device_printf(child, "<%s>", device_get_desc(child));
2089 	} else {
2090 		retval += printf("%s", device_get_nameunit(child));
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	return (retval);
2094 }
2095 
2096 int
2097 bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child)
2098 {
2099 	return (printf(" on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
2100 }
2101 
2102 int
2103 bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
2104 {
2105 	int	retval = 0;
2106 
2107 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
2108 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
2109 
2110 	return (retval);
2111 }
2112 
2113 int
2114 bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
2115     uintptr_t * result)
2116 {
2117 	return (ENOENT);
2118 }
2119 
2120 int
2121 bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
2122     uintptr_t value)
2123 {
2124 	return (ENOENT);
2125 }
2126 
2127 struct resource_list *
2128 bus_generic_get_resource_list(device_t dev, device_t child)
2129 {
2130 	return (NULL);
2131 }
2132 
2133 void
2134 bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
2135 {
2136 	device_t child;
2137 
2138 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
2139 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2140 		if (child->state == DS_NOTPRESENT)
2141 			device_probe_and_attach(child);
2142 	}
2143 }
2144 
2145 int
2146 bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
2147     int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
2148 {
2149 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
2150 	if (dev->parent)
2151 		return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, flags,
2152 		    intr, arg, cookiep));
2153 	return (EINVAL);
2154 }
2155 
2156 int
2157 bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
2158     void *cookie)
2159 {
2160 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
2161 	if (dev->parent)
2162 		return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie));
2163 	return (EINVAL);
2164 }
2165 
2166 struct resource *
2167 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
2168     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
2169 {
2170 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
2171 	if (dev->parent)
2172 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
2173 		    start, end, count, flags));
2174 	return (NULL);
2175 }
2176 
2177 int
2178 bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2179     struct resource *r)
2180 {
2181 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
2182 	if (dev->parent)
2183 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
2184 		    r));
2185 	return (EINVAL);
2186 }
2187 
2188 int
2189 bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2190     struct resource *r)
2191 {
2192 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
2193 	if (dev->parent)
2194 		return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
2195 		    r));
2196 	return (EINVAL);
2197 }
2198 
2199 int
2200 bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2201     int rid, struct resource *r)
2202 {
2203 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
2204 	if (dev->parent)
2205 		return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
2206 		    r));
2207 	return (EINVAL);
2208 }
2209 
2210 int
2211 bus_generic_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
2212     enum intr_polarity pol)
2213 {
2214 
2215 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
2216 	if (dev->parent)
2217 		return (BUS_CONFIG_INTR(dev->parent, irq, trig, pol));
2218 	return (EINVAL);
2219 }
2220 
2221 int
2222 bus_generic_rl_get_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2223     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
2224 {
2225 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
2226 	struct resource_list_entry *	rle = NULL;
2227 
2228 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
2229 	if (!rl)
2230 		return (EINVAL);
2231 
2232 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
2233 	if (!rle)
2234 		return (ENOENT);
2235 
2236 	if (startp)
2237 		*startp = rle->start;
2238 	if (countp)
2239 		*countp = rle->count;
2240 
2241 	return (0);
2242 }
2243 
2244 int
2245 bus_generic_rl_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
2246     u_long start, u_long count)
2247 {
2248 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
2249 
2250 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
2251 	if (!rl)
2252 		return (EINVAL);
2253 
2254 	resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, (start + count - 1), count);
2255 
2256 	return (0);
2257 }
2258 
2259 void
2260 bus_generic_rl_delete_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
2261 {
2262 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
2263 
2264 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
2265 	if (!rl)
2266 		return;
2267 
2268 	resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
2269 
2270 	return;
2271 }
2272 
2273 int
2274 bus_generic_rl_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2275     int rid, struct resource *r)
2276 {
2277 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
2278 
2279 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
2280 	if (!rl)
2281 		return (EINVAL);
2282 
2283 	return (resource_list_release(rl, dev, child, type, rid, r));
2284 }
2285 
2286 struct resource *
2287 bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2288     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
2289 {
2290 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
2291 
2292 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
2293 	if (!rl)
2294 		return (NULL);
2295 
2296 	return (resource_list_alloc(rl, dev, child, type, rid,
2297 	    start, end, count, flags));
2298 }
2299 
2300 int
2301 bus_generic_child_present(device_t bus, device_t child)
2302 {
2303 	return (BUS_CHILD_PRESENT(device_get_parent(bus), bus));
2304 }
2305 
2306 /*
2307  * Some convenience functions to make it easier for drivers to use the
2308  * resource-management functions.  All these really do is hide the
2309  * indirection through the parent's method table, making for slightly
2310  * less-wordy code.  In the future, it might make sense for this code
2311  * to maintain some sort of a list of resources allocated by each device.
2312  */
2313 struct resource *
2314 bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
2315     u_long count, u_int flags)
2316 {
2317 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2318 		return (0);
2319 	return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, start, end,
2320 	    count, flags));
2321 }
2322 
2323 int
2324 bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
2325 {
2326 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2327 		return (EINVAL);
2328 	return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
2329 }
2330 
2331 int
2332 bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
2333 {
2334 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2335 		return (EINVAL);
2336 	return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
2337 }
2338 
2339 int
2340 bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
2341 {
2342 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2343 		return (EINVAL);
2344 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
2345 }
2346 
2347 int
2348 bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
2349     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, void **cookiep)
2350 {
2351 	int error;
2352 
2353 	if (dev->parent != 0) {
2354 		if ((flags &~ INTR_ENTROPY) == (INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE) &&
2355 		    !debug_mpsafenet)
2356 			flags &= ~INTR_MPSAFE;
2357 		error = BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, flags,
2358 		    handler, arg, cookiep);
2359 		if (error == 0) {
2360 			if (!(flags & (INTR_MPSAFE | INTR_FAST)))
2361 				device_printf(dev, "[GIANT-LOCKED]\n");
2362 			if (bootverbose && (flags & INTR_MPSAFE))
2363 				device_printf(dev, "[MPSAFE]\n");
2364 			if (flags & INTR_FAST)
2365 				device_printf(dev, "[FAST]\n");
2366 		}
2367 	} else
2368 		error = EINVAL;
2369 	return (error);
2370 }
2371 
2372 int
2373 bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie)
2374 {
2375 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2376 		return (EINVAL);
2377 	return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, cookie));
2378 }
2379 
2380 int
2381 bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
2382     u_long start, u_long count)
2383 {
2384 	return (BUS_SET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2385 	    start, count));
2386 }
2387 
2388 int
2389 bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
2390     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
2391 {
2392 	return (BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2393 	    startp, countp));
2394 }
2395 
2396 u_long
2397 bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
2398 {
2399 	u_long start, count;
2400 	int error;
2401 
2402 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2403 	    &start, &count);
2404 	if (error)
2405 		return (0);
2406 	return (start);
2407 }
2408 
2409 u_long
2410 bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
2411 {
2412 	u_long start, count;
2413 	int error;
2414 
2415 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2416 	    &start, &count);
2417 	if (error)
2418 		return (0);
2419 	return (count);
2420 }
2421 
2422 void
2423 bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
2424 {
2425 	BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid);
2426 }
2427 
2428 int
2429 bus_child_present(device_t child)
2430 {
2431 	return (BUS_CHILD_PRESENT(device_get_parent(child), child));
2432 }
2433 
2434 int
2435 bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2436 {
2437 	device_t parent;
2438 
2439 	parent = device_get_parent(child);
2440 	if (parent == NULL) {
2441 		*buf = '\0';
2442 		return (0);
2443 	}
2444 	return (BUS_CHILD_PNPINFO_STR(parent, child, buf, buflen));
2445 }
2446 
2447 int
2448 bus_child_location_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2449 {
2450 	device_t parent;
2451 
2452 	parent = device_get_parent(child);
2453 	if (parent == NULL) {
2454 		*buf = '\0';
2455 		return (0);
2456 	}
2457 	return (BUS_CHILD_LOCATION_STR(parent, child, buf, buflen));
2458 }
2459 
2460 static int
2461 root_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
2462 {
2463 	int	retval = 0;
2464 
2465 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
2466 	retval += printf("\n");
2467 
2468 	return (retval);
2469 }
2470 
2471 static int
2472 root_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
2473     void **cookiep)
2474 {
2475 	/*
2476 	 * If an interrupt mapping gets to here something bad has happened.
2477 	 */
2478 	panic("root_setup_intr");
2479 }
2480 
2481 /*
2482  * If we get here, assume that the device is permanant and really is
2483  * present in the system.  Removable bus drivers are expected to intercept
2484  * this call long before it gets here.  We return -1 so that drivers that
2485  * really care can check vs -1 or some ERRNO returned higher in the food
2486  * chain.
2487  */
2488 static int
2489 root_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
2490 {
2491 	return (-1);
2492 }
2493 
2494 static kobj_method_t root_methods[] = {
2495 	/* Device interface */
2496 	KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2497 	KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
2498 	KOBJMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
2499 
2500 	/* Bus interface */
2501 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_print_child,	root_print_child),
2502 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	bus_generic_read_ivar),
2503 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	bus_generic_write_ivar),
2504 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	root_setup_intr),
2505 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_child_present,	root_child_present),
2506 
2507 	{ 0, 0 }
2508 };
2509 
2510 static driver_t root_driver = {
2511 	"root",
2512 	root_methods,
2513 	1,			/* no softc */
2514 };
2515 
2516 device_t	root_bus;
2517 devclass_t	root_devclass;
2518 
2519 static int
2520 root_bus_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
2521 {
2522 	switch (what) {
2523 	case MOD_LOAD:
2524 		TAILQ_INIT(&bus_data_devices);
2525 		kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
2526 		root_bus = make_device(NULL, "root", 0);
2527 		root_bus->desc = "System root bus";
2528 		kobj_init((kobj_t) root_bus, (kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
2529 		root_bus->driver = &root_driver;
2530 		root_bus->state = DS_ATTACHED;
2531 		root_devclass = devclass_find_internal("root", 0, FALSE);
2532 		devinit();
2533 		return (0);
2534 
2535 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
2536 		device_shutdown(root_bus);
2537 		return (0);
2538 	default:
2539 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	return (0);
2543 }
2544 
2545 static moduledata_t root_bus_mod = {
2546 	"rootbus",
2547 	root_bus_module_handler,
2548 	0
2549 };
2550 DECLARE_MODULE(rootbus, root_bus_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
2551 
2552 void
2553 root_bus_configure(void)
2554 {
2555 	device_t dev;
2556 
2557 	PDEBUG(("."));
2558 
2559 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &root_bus->children, link) {
2560 		device_probe_and_attach(dev);
2561 	}
2562 }
2563 
2564 int
2565 driver_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
2566 {
2567 	int error;
2568 	struct driver_module_data *dmd;
2569 	devclass_t bus_devclass;
2570 	kobj_class_t driver;
2571 
2572 	dmd = (struct driver_module_data *)arg;
2573 	bus_devclass = devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_busname, 0, TRUE);
2574 	error = 0;
2575 
2576 	switch (what) {
2577 	case MOD_LOAD:
2578 		if (dmd->dmd_chainevh)
2579 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
2580 
2581 		driver = dmd->dmd_driver;
2582 		PDEBUG(("Loading module: driver %s on bus %s",
2583 		    DRIVERNAME(driver), dmd->dmd_busname));
2584 		error = devclass_add_driver(bus_devclass, driver);
2585 		if (error)
2586 			break;
2587 
2588 		/*
2589 		 * If the driver has any base classes, make the
2590 		 * devclass inherit from the devclass of the driver's
2591 		 * first base class. This will allow the system to
2592 		 * search for drivers in both devclasses for children
2593 		 * of a device using this driver.
2594 		 */
2595 		if (driver->baseclasses) {
2596 			const char *parentname;
2597 			parentname = driver->baseclasses[0]->name;
2598 			*dmd->dmd_devclass =
2599 				devclass_find_internal(driver->name,
2600 				    parentname, TRUE);
2601 		} else {
2602 			*dmd->dmd_devclass =
2603 				devclass_find_internal(driver->name, 0, TRUE);
2604 		}
2605 		break;
2606 
2607 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2608 		PDEBUG(("Unloading module: driver %s from bus %s",
2609 		    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_driver),
2610 		    dmd->dmd_busname));
2611 		error = devclass_delete_driver(bus_devclass,
2612 		    dmd->dmd_driver);
2613 
2614 		if (!error && dmd->dmd_chainevh)
2615 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
2616 		break;
2617 	default:
2618 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2619 		break;
2620 	}
2621 
2622 	return (error);
2623 }
2624 
2625 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
2626 
2627 /* the _short versions avoid iteration by not calling anything that prints
2628  * more than oneliners. I love oneliners.
2629  */
2630 
2631 static void
2632 print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent)
2633 {
2634 	if (!dev)
2635 		return;
2636 
2637 	indentprintf(("device %d: <%s> %sparent,%schildren,%s%s%s%s,%sivars,%ssoftc,busy=%d\n",
2638 	    dev->unit, dev->desc,
2639 	    (dev->parent? "":"no "),
2640 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dev->children)? "no ":""),
2641 	    (dev->flags&DF_ENABLED? "enabled,":"disabled,"),
2642 	    (dev->flags&DF_FIXEDCLASS? "fixed,":""),
2643 	    (dev->flags&DF_WILDCARD? "wildcard,":""),
2644 	    (dev->flags&DF_DESCMALLOCED? "descmalloced,":""),
2645 	    (dev->ivars? "":"no "),
2646 	    (dev->softc? "":"no "),
2647 	    dev->busy));
2648 }
2649 
2650 static void
2651 print_device(device_t dev, int indent)
2652 {
2653 	if (!dev)
2654 		return;
2655 
2656 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
2657 
2658 	indentprintf(("Parent:\n"));
2659 	print_device_short(dev->parent, indent+1);
2660 	indentprintf(("Driver:\n"));
2661 	print_driver_short(dev->driver, indent+1);
2662 	indentprintf(("Devclass:\n"));
2663 	print_devclass_short(dev->devclass, indent+1);
2664 }
2665 
2666 void
2667 print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent)
2668 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
2669 {
2670 	device_t child;
2671 
2672 	if (!dev)
2673 		return;
2674 
2675 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
2676 
2677 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2678 		print_device_tree_short(child, indent+1);
2679 	}
2680 }
2681 
2682 void
2683 print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent)
2684 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
2685 {
2686 	device_t child;
2687 
2688 	if (!dev)
2689 		return;
2690 
2691 	print_device(dev, indent);
2692 
2693 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2694 		print_device_tree(child, indent+1);
2695 	}
2696 }
2697 
2698 static void
2699 print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent)
2700 {
2701 	if (!driver)
2702 		return;
2703 
2704 	indentprintf(("driver %s: softc size = %zd\n",
2705 	    driver->name, driver->size));
2706 }
2707 
2708 static void
2709 print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent)
2710 {
2711 	if (!driver)
2712 		return;
2713 
2714 	print_driver_short(driver, indent);
2715 }
2716 
2717 
2718 static void
2719 print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent)
2720 {
2721 	driverlink_t driver;
2722 
2723 	TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drivers, link) {
2724 		print_driver(driver->driver, indent);
2725 	}
2726 }
2727 
2728 static void
2729 print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent)
2730 {
2731 	if ( !dc )
2732 		return;
2733 
2734 	indentprintf(("devclass %s: max units = %d\n", dc->name, dc->maxunit));
2735 }
2736 
2737 static void
2738 print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent)
2739 {
2740 	int i;
2741 
2742 	if ( !dc )
2743 		return;
2744 
2745 	print_devclass_short(dc, indent);
2746 	indentprintf(("Drivers:\n"));
2747 	print_driver_list(dc->drivers, indent+1);
2748 
2749 	indentprintf(("Devices:\n"));
2750 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
2751 		if (dc->devices[i])
2752 			print_device(dc->devices[i], indent+1);
2753 }
2754 
2755 void
2756 print_devclass_list_short(void)
2757 {
2758 	devclass_t dc;
2759 
2760 	printf("Short listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
2761 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
2762 		print_devclass_short(dc, 0);
2763 	}
2764 }
2765 
2766 void
2767 print_devclass_list(void)
2768 {
2769 	devclass_t dc;
2770 
2771 	printf("Full listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
2772 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
2773 		print_devclass(dc, 0);
2774 	}
2775 }
2776 
2777 #endif
2778 
2779 /*
2780  * User-space access to the device tree.
2781  *
2782  * We implement a small set of nodes:
2783  *
2784  * hw.bus			Single integer read method to obtain the
2785  *				current generation count.
2786  * hw.bus.devices		Reads the entire device tree in flat space.
2787  * hw.bus.rman			Resource manager interface
2788  *
2789  * We might like to add the ability to scan devclasses and/or drivers to
2790  * determine what else is currently loaded/available.
2791  */
2792 
2793 static int
2794 sysctl_bus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2795 {
2796 	struct u_businfo	ubus;
2797 
2798 	ubus.ub_version = BUS_USER_VERSION;
2799 	ubus.ub_generation = bus_data_generation;
2800 
2801 	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ubus, sizeof(ubus)));
2802 }
2803 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, info, CTLFLAG_RW, sysctl_bus,
2804     "bus-related data");
2805 
2806 static int
2807 sysctl_devices(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2808 {
2809 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
2810 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
2811 	int			index;
2812 	struct device		*dev;
2813 	struct u_device		udev;	/* XXX this is a bit big */
2814 	int			error;
2815 
2816 	if (namelen != 2)
2817 		return (EINVAL);
2818 
2819 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
2820 		return (EINVAL);
2821 
2822 	index = name[1];
2823 
2824 	/*
2825 	 * Scan the list of devices, looking for the requested index.
2826 	 */
2827 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &bus_data_devices, devlink) {
2828 		if (index-- == 0)
2829 			break;
2830 	}
2831 	if (dev == NULL)
2832 		return (ENOENT);
2833 
2834 	/*
2835 	 * Populate the return array.
2836 	 */
2837 	udev.dv_handle = (uintptr_t)dev;
2838 	udev.dv_parent = (uintptr_t)dev->parent;
2839 	if (dev->nameunit == NULL)
2840 		udev.dv_name[0] = '\0';
2841 	else
2842 		strlcpy(udev.dv_name, dev->nameunit, sizeof(udev.dv_name));
2843 
2844 	if (dev->desc == NULL)
2845 		udev.dv_desc[0] = '\0';
2846 	else
2847 		strlcpy(udev.dv_desc, dev->desc, sizeof(udev.dv_desc));
2848 	if (dev->driver == NULL || dev->driver->name == NULL)
2849 		udev.dv_drivername[0] = '\0';
2850 	else
2851 		strlcpy(udev.dv_drivername, dev->driver->name,
2852 		    sizeof(udev.dv_drivername));
2853 	udev.dv_pnpinfo[0] = '\0';
2854 	udev.dv_location[0] = '\0';
2855 	bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, udev.dv_pnpinfo, sizeof(udev.dv_pnpinfo));
2856 	bus_child_location_str(dev, udev.dv_location, sizeof(udev.dv_location));
2857 	udev.dv_devflags = dev->devflags;
2858 	udev.dv_flags = dev->flags;
2859 	udev.dv_state = dev->state;
2860 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udev, sizeof(udev));
2861 	return (error);
2862 }
2863 
2864 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devices, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_devices,
2865     "system device tree");
2866 
2867 /*
2868  * Sysctl interface for scanning the resource lists.
2869  *
2870  * We take two input parameters; the index into the list of resource
2871  * managers, and the resource offset into the list.
2872  */
2873 static int
2874 sysctl_rman(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2875 {
2876 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
2877 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
2878 	int			rman_idx, res_idx;
2879 	struct rman		*rm;
2880 	struct resource		*res;
2881 	struct u_rman		urm;
2882 	struct u_resource	ures;
2883 	int			error;
2884 
2885 	if (namelen != 3)
2886 		return (EINVAL);
2887 
2888 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
2889 		return (EINVAL);
2890 	rman_idx = name[1];
2891 	res_idx = name[2];
2892 
2893 	/*
2894 	 * Find the indexed resource manager
2895 	 */
2896 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rm, &rman_head, rm_link) {
2897 		if (rman_idx-- == 0)
2898 			break;
2899 	}
2900 	if (rm == NULL)
2901 		return (ENOENT);
2902 
2903 	/*
2904 	 * If the resource index is -1, we want details on the
2905 	 * resource manager.
2906 	 */
2907 	if (res_idx == -1) {
2908 		urm.rm_handle = (uintptr_t)rm;
2909 		strlcpy(urm.rm_descr, rm->rm_descr, RM_TEXTLEN);
2910 		urm.rm_start = rm->rm_start;
2911 		urm.rm_size = rm->rm_end - rm->rm_start + 1;
2912 		urm.rm_type = rm->rm_type;
2913 
2914 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &urm, sizeof(urm));
2915 		return (error);
2916 	}
2917 
2918 	/*
2919 	 * Find the indexed resource and return it.
2920 	 */
2921 	TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &rm->rm_list, r_link) {
2922 		if (res_idx-- == 0) {
2923 			ures.r_handle = (uintptr_t)res;
2924 			ures.r_parent = (uintptr_t)res->r_rm;
2925 			ures.r_device = (uintptr_t)res->r_dev;
2926 			if (res->r_dev != NULL) {
2927 				if (device_get_name(res->r_dev) != NULL) {
2928 					snprintf(ures.r_devname, RM_TEXTLEN,
2929 					    "%s%d",
2930 					    device_get_name(res->r_dev),
2931 					    device_get_unit(res->r_dev));
2932 				} else {
2933 					strlcpy(ures.r_devname, "nomatch",
2934 					    RM_TEXTLEN);
2935 				}
2936 			} else {
2937 				ures.r_devname[0] = '\0';
2938 			}
2939 			ures.r_start = res->r_start;
2940 			ures.r_size = res->r_end - res->r_start + 1;
2941 			ures.r_flags = res->r_flags;
2942 
2943 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ures, sizeof(ures));
2944 			return (error);
2945 		}
2946 	}
2947 	return (ENOENT);
2948 }
2949 
2950 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, rman, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_rman,
2951     "kernel resource manager");
2952 
2953 int
2954 bus_data_generation_check(int generation)
2955 {
2956 	if (generation != bus_data_generation)
2957 		return (1);
2958 
2959 	/* XXX generate optimised lists here? */
2960 	return (0);
2961 }
2962 
2963 void
2964 bus_data_generation_update(void)
2965 {
2966 	bus_data_generation++;
2967 }
2968