xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_bus.c (revision 69c9999d0ca45b210e75706ab4952ad5a33ce6ec)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_bus.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/filio.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/kobj.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/poll.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
47 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/uio.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 
53 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
54 
55 #include <vm/uma.h>
56 
57 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, bus, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
58 
59 /*
60  * Used to attach drivers to devclasses.
61  */
62 typedef struct driverlink *driverlink_t;
63 struct driverlink {
64     driver_t	*driver;
65     TAILQ_ENTRY(driverlink) link;	/* list of drivers in devclass */
66 };
67 
68 /*
69  * Forward declarations
70  */
71 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(devclass_list, devclass) devclass_list_t;
72 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(driver_list, driverlink) driver_list_t;
73 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(device_list, device) device_list_t;
74 
75 struct devclass {
76 	TAILQ_ENTRY(devclass) link;
77 	driver_list_t	drivers;     /* bus devclasses store drivers for bus */
78 	char		*name;
79 	device_t	*devices;	/* array of devices indexed by unit */
80 	int		maxunit;	/* size of devices array */
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * Implementation of device.
85  */
86 struct device {
87 	/*
88 	 * A device is a kernel object. The first field must be the
89 	 * current ops table for the object.
90 	 */
91 	KOBJ_FIELDS;
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * Device hierarchy.
95 	 */
96 	TAILQ_ENTRY(device)	link;		/* list of devices in parent */
97 	TAILQ_ENTRY(device)	devlink;	/* global device list membership */
98 	device_t	parent;
99 	device_list_t	children;	/* list of subordinate devices */
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Details of this device.
103 	 */
104 	driver_t	*driver;
105 	devclass_t	devclass;	/* device class which we are in */
106 	int		unit;
107 	char*		nameunit;	/* name+unit e.g. foodev0 */
108 	char*		desc;		/* driver specific description */
109 	int		busy;		/* count of calls to device_busy() */
110 	device_state_t	state;
111 	u_int32_t	devflags;  /* api level flags for device_get_flags() */
112 	u_short		flags;
113 #define	DF_ENABLED	1	/* device should be probed/attached */
114 #define	DF_FIXEDCLASS	2	/* devclass specified at create time */
115 #define	DF_WILDCARD	4	/* unit was originally wildcard */
116 #define	DF_DESCMALLOCED	8	/* description was malloced */
117 #define	DF_QUIET	16	/* don't print verbose attach message */
118 #define	DF_DONENOMATCH	32	/* don't execute DEVICE_NOMATCH again */
119 #define	DF_EXTERNALSOFTC 64	/* softc not allocated by us */
120 	u_char	order;		/* order from device_add_child_ordered() */
121 	u_char	pad;
122 	void	*ivars;
123 	void	*softc;
124 };
125 
126 struct device_op_desc {
127 	unsigned int	offset;	/* offset in driver ops */
128 	struct method*	method;	/* internal method implementation */
129 	devop_t		deflt;	/* default implementation */
130 	const char*	name;	/* unique name (for registration) */
131 };
132 
133 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS, "bus", "Bus data structures");
134 
135 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
136 
137 static int bus_debug = 1;
138 TUNABLE_INT("bus.debug", &bus_debug);
139 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bus_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &bus_debug, 0,
140     "Debug bus code");
141 
142 #define PDEBUG(a)	if (bus_debug) {printf("%s:%d: ", __func__, __LINE__), printf a; printf("\n");}
143 #define DEVICENAME(d)	((d)? device_get_name(d): "no device")
144 #define DRIVERNAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no driver")
145 #define DEVCLANAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no devclass")
146 
147 /* Produce the indenting, indent*2 spaces plus a '.' ahead of that to
148  * prevent syslog from deleting initial spaces
149  */
150 #define indentprintf(p)	do { int iJ; printf("."); for (iJ=0; iJ<indent; iJ++) printf("  "); printf p ; } while (0)
151 
152 static void print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent);
153 static void print_device(device_t dev, int indent);
154 void print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent);
155 void print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent);
156 static void print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent);
157 static void print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent);
158 static void print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent);
159 static void print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent);
160 static void print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent);
161 void print_devclass_list_short(void);
162 void print_devclass_list(void);
163 
164 #else
165 /* Make the compiler ignore the function calls */
166 #define PDEBUG(a)			/* nop */
167 #define DEVICENAME(d)			/* nop */
168 #define DRIVERNAME(d)			/* nop */
169 #define DEVCLANAME(d)			/* nop */
170 
171 #define print_device_short(d,i)		/* nop */
172 #define print_device(d,i)		/* nop */
173 #define print_device_tree_short(d,i)	/* nop */
174 #define print_device_tree(d,i)		/* nop */
175 #define print_driver_short(d,i)		/* nop */
176 #define print_driver(d,i)		/* nop */
177 #define print_driver_list(d,i)		/* nop */
178 #define print_devclass_short(d,i)	/* nop */
179 #define print_devclass(d,i)		/* nop */
180 #define print_devclass_list_short()	/* nop */
181 #define print_devclass_list()		/* nop */
182 #endif
183 
184 /*
185  * /dev/devctl implementation
186  */
187 
188 /*
189  * This design allows only one reader for /dev/devctl.  This is not desirable
190  * in the long run, but will get a lot of hair out of this implementation.
191  * Maybe we should make this device a clonable device.
192  *
193  * Also note: we specifically do not attach a device to the device_t tree
194  * to avoid potential chicken and egg problems.  One could argue that all
195  * of this belongs to the root node.  One could also further argue that the
196  * sysctl interface that we have not might more properly be an ioctl
197  * interface, but at this stage of the game, I'm not inclined to rock that
198  * boat.
199  *
200  * I'm also not sure that the SIGIO support is done correctly or not, as
201  * I copied it from a driver that had SIGIO support that likely hasn't been
202  * tested since 3.4 or 2.2.8!
203  */
204 
205 static int sysctl_devctl_disable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
206 static int devctl_disable = 0;
207 TUNABLE_INT("hw.bus.devctl_disable", &devctl_disable);
208 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devctl_disable,
209     CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0, sysctl_devctl_disable,
210     "I", "devctl disable");
211 
212 static d_open_t		devopen;
213 static d_close_t	devclose;
214 static d_read_t		devread;
215 static d_ioctl_t	devioctl;
216 static d_poll_t		devpoll;
217 
218 #define CDEV_MAJOR 173
219 static struct cdevsw dev_cdevsw = {
220 	/* open */	devopen,
221 	/* close */	devclose,
222 	/* read */	devread,
223 	/* write */	nowrite,
224 	/* ioctl */	devioctl,
225 	/* poll */	devpoll,
226 	/* mmap */	nommap,
227 	/* strategy */	nostrategy,
228 	/* name */	"devctl",
229 	/* maj */	CDEV_MAJOR,
230 	/* dump */	nodump,
231 	/* psize */	nopsize,
232 	/* flags */	0,
233 };
234 
235 struct dev_event_info
236 {
237 	char *dei_data;
238 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dev_event_info) dei_link;
239 };
240 
241 TAILQ_HEAD(devq, dev_event_info);
242 
243 struct dev_softc
244 {
245 	int	inuse;
246 	int 	nonblock;
247 	struct mtx mtx;
248 	struct cv cv;
249 	struct selinfo sel;
250 	struct devq devq;
251 	d_thread_t *async_td;
252 } devsoftc;
253 
254 dev_t		devctl_dev;
255 
256 static void
257 devinit(void)
258 {
259 	devctl_dev = make_dev(&dev_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
260 	    "devctl");
261 	mtx_init(&devsoftc.mtx, "dev mtx", "devd", MTX_DEF);
262 	cv_init(&devsoftc.cv, "dev cv");
263 	TAILQ_INIT(&devsoftc.devq);
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 devopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, d_thread_t *td)
268 {
269 	if (devsoftc.inuse)
270 		return (EBUSY);
271 	/* move to init */
272 	devsoftc.inuse = 1;
273 	devsoftc.nonblock = 0;
274 	devsoftc.async_td = NULL;
275 	return (0);
276 }
277 
278 static int
279 devclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, d_thread_t *td)
280 {
281 	devsoftc.inuse = 0;
282 	mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
283 	cv_broadcast(&devsoftc.cv);
284 	mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
285 
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * The read channel for this device is used to report changes to
291  * userland in realtime.  We are required to free the data as well as
292  * the n1 object because we allocate them separately.  Also note that
293  * we return one record at a time.  If you try to read this device a
294  * character at a time, you will loose the rest of the data.  Listening
295  * programs are expected to cope.
296  */
297 static int
298 devread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
299 {
300 	struct dev_event_info *n1;
301 	int rv;
302 
303 	mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
304 	while (TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq)) {
305 		if (devsoftc.nonblock) {
306 			mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
307 			return (EAGAIN);
308 		}
309 		rv = cv_wait_sig(&devsoftc.cv, &devsoftc.mtx);
310 		if (rv) {
311 			/*
312 			 * Need to translate ERESTART to EINTR here? -- jake
313 			 */
314 			mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
315 			return (rv);
316 		}
317 	}
318 	n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&devsoftc.devq);
319 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
320 	mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
321 	rv = uiomove(n1->dei_data, strlen(n1->dei_data), uio);
322 	free(n1->dei_data, M_BUS);
323 	free(n1, M_BUS);
324 	return (rv);
325 }
326 
327 static	int
328 devioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, d_thread_t *td)
329 {
330 	switch (cmd) {
331 
332 	case FIONBIO:
333 		if (*(int*)data)
334 			devsoftc.nonblock = 1;
335 		else
336 			devsoftc.nonblock = 0;
337 		return (0);
338 	case FIOASYNC:
339 		if (*(int*)data)
340 			devsoftc.async_td = td;
341 		else
342 			devsoftc.async_td = NULL;
343 		return (0);
344 
345 		/* (un)Support for other fcntl() calls. */
346 	case FIOCLEX:
347 	case FIONCLEX:
348 	case FIONREAD:
349 	case FIOSETOWN:
350 	case FIOGETOWN:
351 	default:
352 		break;
353 	}
354 	return (ENOTTY);
355 }
356 
357 static	int
358 devpoll(dev_t dev, int events, d_thread_t *td)
359 {
360 	int	revents = 0;
361 
362 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
363 		revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
364 
365 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
366 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
367 
368 	mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
369 	if (events & POLLRDBAND)
370 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq))
371 			revents |= POLLRDBAND;
372 	mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
373 
374 	if (revents == 0)
375 		selrecord(td, &devsoftc.sel);
376 
377 	return (revents);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Common routine that tries to make sending messages as easy as possible.
382  * We allocate memory for the data, copy strings into that, but do not
383  * free it unless there's an error.  The dequeue part of the driver should
384  * free the data.  We do not send any data if there is no listeners on the
385  * /dev/devctl device.  We assume that on startup, any program that wishes
386  * to do things based on devices that have attached before it starts will
387  * query the tree to find out its current state.  This decision may
388  * be revisited if there are difficulties determining if one should do an
389  * action or not (eg, are all actions that the listening program idempotent
390  * or not).  This may also open up races as well (say if the listener
391  * dies just before a device goes away, and is run again just after, no
392  * detach action would happen).  The flip side would be that we'd need to
393  * limit the size of the queue because otherwise if no listener is running
394  * then we'd have unbounded growth.  Most systems have less than 100 (maybe
395  * even less than 50) devices, so maybe a limit of 200 or 300 wouldn't be
396  * too horrible. XXX
397  */
398 static void
399 devaddq(const char *type, const char *what, device_t dev)
400 {
401 	struct dev_event_info *n1 = NULL;
402 	char *data = NULL;
403 	char *loc;
404 	const char *parstr;
405 
406 	if (devctl_disable)
407 		return;
408 	n1 = malloc(sizeof(*n1), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
409 	if (n1 == NULL)
410 		goto bad;
411 	data = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
412 	if (data == NULL)
413 		goto bad;
414 	loc = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
415 	if (loc == NULL)
416 		goto bad;
417 	*loc = '\0';
418 	bus_child_location_str(dev, loc, 1024);
419 	if (device_get_parent(dev) == NULL)
420 		parstr = ".";	/* Or '/' ? */
421 	else
422 		parstr = device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev));
423 	snprintf(data, 1024, "%s%s at %s on %s\n", type, what, loc, parstr);
424 	free(loc, M_BUS);
425 	n1->dei_data = data;
426 	mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
427 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
428 	cv_broadcast(&devsoftc.cv);
429 	mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
430 	selwakeup(&devsoftc.sel);
431 	if (devsoftc.async_td)
432 		psignal(devsoftc.async_td->td_proc, SIGIO);
433 	return;
434 bad:;
435 	free(data, M_BUS);
436 	free(n1, M_BUS);
437 	return;
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * A device was added to the tree.  We are called just after it successfully
442  * attaches (that is, probe and attach success for this device).  No call
443  * is made if a device is merely parented into the tree.  See devnomatch
444  * if probe fails.  If attach fails, no notification is sent (but maybe
445  * we should have a different message for this).
446  */
447 static void
448 devadded(device_t dev)
449 {
450 	devaddq("+", device_get_nameunit(dev), dev);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * A device was removed from the tree.  We are called just before this
455  * happens.
456  */
457 static void
458 devremoved(device_t dev)
459 {
460 	devaddq("-", device_get_nameunit(dev), dev);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Called when there's no match for this device.  This is only called
465  * the first time that no match happens, so we don't keep getitng this
466  * message.  Should that prove to be undesirable, we can change it.
467  * This is called when all drivers that can attach to a given bus
468  * decline to accept this device.  Other errrors may not be detected.
469  */
470 static void
471 devnomatch(device_t dev)
472 {
473 	char *pnp = NULL;
474 
475 	pnp = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
476 	if (pnp == NULL)
477 		return;
478 	*pnp = '\0';
479 	bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, pnp, 1024);
480 	devaddq("?", pnp, dev);
481 	free(pnp, M_BUS);
482 	return;
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 sysctl_devctl_disable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
487 {
488 	struct dev_event_info *n1;
489 	int dis, error;
490 
491 	dis = devctl_disable;
492 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &dis, 0, req);
493 	if (error || !req->newptr)
494 		return (error);
495 	mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
496 	devctl_disable = dis;
497 	if (dis) {
498 		while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq)) {
499 			n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&devsoftc.devq);
500 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
501 			free(n1->dei_data, M_BUS);
502 			free(n1, M_BUS);
503 		}
504 	}
505 	mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
506 	return (0);
507 }
508 
509 /* End of /dev/devctl code */
510 
511 TAILQ_HEAD(,device)	bus_data_devices;
512 static int bus_data_generation = 1;
513 
514 kobj_method_t null_methods[] = {
515 	{ 0, 0 }
516 };
517 
518 DEFINE_CLASS(null, null_methods, 0);
519 
520 /*
521  * Devclass implementation
522  */
523 
524 static devclass_list_t devclasses = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devclasses);
525 
526 static devclass_t
527 devclass_find_internal(const char *classname, int create)
528 {
529 	devclass_t dc;
530 
531 	PDEBUG(("looking for %s", classname));
532 	if (!classname)
533 		return (NULL);
534 
535 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
536 		if (!strcmp(dc->name, classname))
537 			return (dc);
538 	}
539 
540 	PDEBUG(("%s not found%s", classname, (create? ", creating": "")));
541 	if (create) {
542 		dc = malloc(sizeof(struct devclass) + strlen(classname) + 1,
543 		    M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
544 		if (!dc)
545 			return (NULL);
546 		dc->name = (char*) (dc + 1);
547 		strcpy(dc->name, classname);
548 		TAILQ_INIT(&dc->drivers);
549 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devclasses, dc, link);
550 
551 		bus_data_generation_update();
552 	}
553 
554 	return (dc);
555 }
556 
557 devclass_t
558 devclass_create(const char *classname)
559 {
560 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE));
561 }
562 
563 devclass_t
564 devclass_find(const char *classname)
565 {
566 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, FALSE));
567 }
568 
569 int
570 devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver)
571 {
572 	driverlink_t dl;
573 	int i;
574 
575 	PDEBUG(("%s", DRIVERNAME(driver)));
576 
577 	dl = malloc(sizeof *dl, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
578 	if (!dl)
579 		return (ENOMEM);
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * Compile the driver's methods. Also increase the reference count
583 	 * so that the class doesn't get freed when the last instance
584 	 * goes. This means we can safely use static methods and avoids a
585 	 * double-free in devclass_delete_driver.
586 	 */
587 	kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) driver);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Make sure the devclass which the driver is implementing exists.
591 	 */
592 	devclass_find_internal(driver->name, TRUE);
593 
594 	dl->driver = driver;
595 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dc->drivers, dl, link);
596 	driver->refs++;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Call BUS_DRIVER_ADDED for any existing busses in this class.
600 	 */
601 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
602 		if (dc->devices[i])
603 			BUS_DRIVER_ADDED(dc->devices[i], driver);
604 
605 	bus_data_generation_update();
606 	return (0);
607 }
608 
609 int
610 devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver)
611 {
612 	devclass_t dc = devclass_find(driver->name);
613 	driverlink_t dl;
614 	device_t dev;
615 	int i;
616 	int error;
617 
618 	PDEBUG(("%s from devclass %s", driver->name, DEVCLANAME(busclass)));
619 
620 	if (!dc)
621 		return (0);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Find the link structure in the bus' list of drivers.
625 	 */
626 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &busclass->drivers, link) {
627 		if (dl->driver == driver)
628 			break;
629 	}
630 
631 	if (!dl) {
632 		PDEBUG(("%s not found in %s list", driver->name,
633 		    busclass->name));
634 		return (ENOENT);
635 	}
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * Disassociate from any devices.  We iterate through all the
639 	 * devices in the devclass of the driver and detach any which are
640 	 * using the driver and which have a parent in the devclass which
641 	 * we are deleting from.
642 	 *
643 	 * Note that since a driver can be in multiple devclasses, we
644 	 * should not detach devices which are not children of devices in
645 	 * the affected devclass.
646 	 */
647 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
648 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
649 			dev = dc->devices[i];
650 			if (dev->driver == driver && dev->parent &&
651 			    dev->parent->devclass == busclass) {
652 				if ((error = device_detach(dev)) != 0)
653 					return (error);
654 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
655 			}
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&busclass->drivers, dl, link);
660 	free(dl, M_BUS);
661 
662 	driver->refs--;
663 	if (driver->refs == 0)
664 		kobj_class_free((kobj_class_t) driver);
665 
666 	bus_data_generation_update();
667 	return (0);
668 }
669 
670 static driverlink_t
671 devclass_find_driver_internal(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
672 {
673 	driverlink_t dl;
674 
675 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", classname, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
676 
677 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
678 		if (!strcmp(dl->driver->name, classname))
679 			return (dl);
680 	}
681 
682 	PDEBUG(("not found"));
683 	return (NULL);
684 }
685 
686 driver_t *
687 devclass_find_driver(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
688 {
689 	driverlink_t dl;
690 
691 	dl = devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, classname);
692 	if (dl)
693 		return (dl->driver);
694 	return (NULL);
695 }
696 
697 const char *
698 devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc)
699 {
700 	return (dc->name);
701 }
702 
703 device_t
704 devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit)
705 {
706 	if (dc == NULL || unit < 0 || unit >= dc->maxunit)
707 		return (NULL);
708 	return (dc->devices[unit]);
709 }
710 
711 void *
712 devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit)
713 {
714 	device_t dev;
715 
716 	dev = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
717 	if (!dev)
718 		return (NULL);
719 
720 	return (device_get_softc(dev));
721 }
722 
723 int
724 devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
725 {
726 	int i;
727 	int count;
728 	device_t *list;
729 
730 	count = 0;
731 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
732 		if (dc->devices[i])
733 			count++;
734 
735 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
736 	if (!list)
737 		return (ENOMEM);
738 
739 	count = 0;
740 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
741 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
742 			list[count] = dc->devices[i];
743 			count++;
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 	*devlistp = list;
748 	*devcountp = count;
749 
750 	return (0);
751 }
752 
753 int
754 devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc)
755 {
756 	return (dc->maxunit);
757 }
758 
759 int
760 devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit)
761 {
762 	if (dc == NULL)
763 		return (unit);
764 	while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
765 		unit++;
766 	return (unit);
767 }
768 
769 static int
770 devclass_alloc_unit(devclass_t dc, int *unitp)
771 {
772 	int unit = *unitp;
773 
774 	PDEBUG(("unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
775 
776 	/* If we were given a wired unit number, check for existing device */
777 	/* XXX imp XXX */
778 	if (unit != -1) {
779 		if (unit >= 0 && unit < dc->maxunit &&
780 		    dc->devices[unit] != NULL) {
781 			if (bootverbose)
782 				printf("%s: %s%d already exists; skipping it\n",
783 				    dc->name, dc->name, *unitp);
784 			return (EEXIST);
785 		}
786 	} else {
787 		/* Unwired device, find the next available slot for it */
788 		unit = 0;
789 		while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
790 			unit++;
791 	}
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * We've selected a unit beyond the length of the table, so let's
795 	 * extend the table to make room for all units up to and including
796 	 * this one.
797 	 */
798 	if (unit >= dc->maxunit) {
799 		device_t *newlist;
800 		int newsize;
801 
802 		newsize = roundup((unit + 1), MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(device_t));
803 		newlist = malloc(sizeof(device_t) * newsize, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
804 		if (!newlist)
805 			return (ENOMEM);
806 		bcopy(dc->devices, newlist, sizeof(device_t) * dc->maxunit);
807 		bzero(newlist + dc->maxunit,
808 		    sizeof(device_t) * (newsize - dc->maxunit));
809 		if (dc->devices)
810 			free(dc->devices, M_BUS);
811 		dc->devices = newlist;
812 		dc->maxunit = newsize;
813 	}
814 	PDEBUG(("now: unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
815 
816 	*unitp = unit;
817 	return (0);
818 }
819 
820 static int
821 devclass_add_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
822 {
823 	int buflen, error;
824 
825 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
826 
827 	buflen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s%d$", dc->name, dev->unit);
828 	if (buflen < 0)
829 		return (ENOMEM);
830 	dev->nameunit = malloc(buflen, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
831 	if (!dev->nameunit)
832 		return (ENOMEM);
833 
834 	if ((error = devclass_alloc_unit(dc, &dev->unit)) != 0) {
835 		free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
836 		dev->nameunit = NULL;
837 		return (error);
838 	}
839 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = dev;
840 	dev->devclass = dc;
841 	snprintf(dev->nameunit, buflen, "%s%d", dc->name, dev->unit);
842 
843 	return (0);
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 devclass_delete_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
848 {
849 	if (!dc || !dev)
850 		return (0);
851 
852 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
853 
854 	if (dev->devclass != dc || dc->devices[dev->unit] != dev)
855 		panic("devclass_delete_device: inconsistent device class");
856 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = NULL;
857 	if (dev->flags & DF_WILDCARD)
858 		dev->unit = -1;
859 	dev->devclass = NULL;
860 	free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
861 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
862 
863 	return (0);
864 }
865 
866 static device_t
867 make_device(device_t parent, const char *name, int unit)
868 {
869 	device_t dev;
870 	devclass_t dc;
871 
872 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s as unit %d", name, DEVICENAME(parent), unit));
873 
874 	if (name) {
875 		dc = devclass_find_internal(name, TRUE);
876 		if (!dc) {
877 			printf("make_device: can't find device class %s\n",
878 			    name);
879 			return (NULL);
880 		}
881 	} else {
882 		dc = NULL;
883 	}
884 
885 	dev = malloc(sizeof(struct device), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
886 	if (!dev)
887 		return (NULL);
888 
889 	dev->parent = parent;
890 	TAILQ_INIT(&dev->children);
891 	kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
892 	dev->driver = NULL;
893 	dev->devclass = NULL;
894 	dev->unit = unit;
895 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
896 	dev->desc = NULL;
897 	dev->busy = 0;
898 	dev->devflags = 0;
899 	dev->flags = DF_ENABLED;
900 	dev->order = 0;
901 	if (unit == -1)
902 		dev->flags |= DF_WILDCARD;
903 	if (name) {
904 		dev->flags |= DF_FIXEDCLASS;
905 		if (devclass_add_device(dc, dev)) {
906 			kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, M_BUS);
907 			return (NULL);
908 		}
909 	}
910 	dev->ivars = NULL;
911 	dev->softc = NULL;
912 
913 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
914 
915 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus_data_devices, dev, devlink);
916 	bus_data_generation_update();
917 
918 	return (dev);
919 }
920 
921 static int
922 device_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
923 {
924 	int retval = 0;
925 
926 	if (device_is_alive(child))
927 		retval += BUS_PRINT_CHILD(dev, child);
928 	else
929 		retval += device_printf(child, " not found\n");
930 
931 	return (retval);
932 }
933 
934 device_t
935 device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
936 {
937 	return (device_add_child_ordered(dev, 0, name, unit));
938 }
939 
940 device_t
941 device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, int order, const char *name, int unit)
942 {
943 	device_t child;
944 	device_t place;
945 
946 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s with order %d as unit %d",
947 	    name, DEVICENAME(dev), order, unit));
948 
949 	child = make_device(dev, name, unit);
950 	if (child == NULL)
951 		return (child);
952 	child->order = order;
953 
954 	TAILQ_FOREACH(place, &dev->children, link) {
955 		if (place->order > order)
956 			break;
957 	}
958 
959 	if (place) {
960 		/*
961 		 * The device 'place' is the first device whose order is
962 		 * greater than the new child.
963 		 */
964 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(place, child, link);
965 	} else {
966 		/*
967 		 * The new child's order is greater or equal to the order of
968 		 * any existing device. Add the child to the tail of the list.
969 		 */
970 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev->children, child, link);
971 	}
972 
973 	bus_data_generation_update();
974 	return (child);
975 }
976 
977 int
978 device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
979 {
980 	int error;
981 	device_t grandchild;
982 
983 	PDEBUG(("%s from %s", DEVICENAME(child), DEVICENAME(dev)));
984 
985 	/* remove children first */
986 	while ( (grandchild = TAILQ_FIRST(&child->children)) ) {
987 		error = device_delete_child(child, grandchild);
988 		if (error)
989 			return (error);
990 	}
991 
992 	if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
993 		return (error);
994 	if (child->devclass)
995 		devclass_delete_device(child->devclass, child);
996 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->children, child, link);
997 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&bus_data_devices, child, devlink);
998 	device_set_desc(child, NULL);
999 	free(child, M_BUS);
1000 
1001 	bus_data_generation_update();
1002 	return (0);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Find only devices attached to this bus.
1007  */
1008 device_t
1009 device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname, int unit)
1010 {
1011 	devclass_t dc;
1012 	device_t child;
1013 
1014 	dc = devclass_find(classname);
1015 	if (!dc)
1016 		return (NULL);
1017 
1018 	child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
1019 	if (child && child->parent == dev)
1020 		return (child);
1021 	return (NULL);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static driverlink_t
1025 first_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
1026 {
1027 	if (dev->devclass)
1028 		return (devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, dev->devclass->name));
1029 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers));
1030 }
1031 
1032 static driverlink_t
1033 next_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev, driverlink_t last)
1034 {
1035 	if (dev->devclass) {
1036 		driverlink_t dl;
1037 		for (dl = TAILQ_NEXT(last, link); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link))
1038 			if (!strcmp(dev->devclass->name, dl->driver->name))
1039 				return (dl);
1040 		return (NULL);
1041 	}
1042 	return (TAILQ_NEXT(last, link));
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 device_probe_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1047 {
1048 	devclass_t dc;
1049 	driverlink_t best = 0;
1050 	driverlink_t dl;
1051 	int result, pri = 0;
1052 	int hasclass = (child->devclass != 0);
1053 
1054 	dc = dev->devclass;
1055 	if (!dc)
1056 		panic("device_probe_child: parent device has no devclass");
1057 
1058 	if (child->state == DS_ALIVE)
1059 		return (0);
1060 
1061 	for (dl = first_matching_driver(dc, child);
1062 	     dl;
1063 	     dl = next_matching_driver(dc, child, dl)) {
1064 		PDEBUG(("Trying %s", DRIVERNAME(dl->driver)));
1065 		device_set_driver(child, dl->driver);
1066 		if (!hasclass)
1067 			device_set_devclass(child, dl->driver->name);
1068 		result = DEVICE_PROBE(child);
1069 		if (!hasclass)
1070 			device_set_devclass(child, 0);
1071 
1072 		/*
1073 		 * If the driver returns SUCCESS, there can be no higher match
1074 		 * for this device.
1075 		 */
1076 		if (result == 0) {
1077 			best = dl;
1078 			pri = 0;
1079 			break;
1080 		}
1081 
1082 		/*
1083 		 * The driver returned an error so it certainly doesn't match.
1084 		 */
1085 		if (result > 0) {
1086 			device_set_driver(child, 0);
1087 			continue;
1088 		}
1089 
1090 		/*
1091 		 * A priority lower than SUCCESS, remember the best matching
1092 		 * driver. Initialise the value of pri for the first match.
1093 		 */
1094 		if (best == 0 || result > pri) {
1095 			best = dl;
1096 			pri = result;
1097 			continue;
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * If we found a driver, change state and initialise the devclass.
1103 	 */
1104 	if (best) {
1105 		if (!child->devclass)
1106 			device_set_devclass(child, best->driver->name);
1107 		device_set_driver(child, best->driver);
1108 		if (pri < 0) {
1109 			/*
1110 			 * A bit bogus. Call the probe method again to make
1111 			 * sure that we have the right description.
1112 			 */
1113 			DEVICE_PROBE(child);
1114 		}
1115 		child->state = DS_ALIVE;
1116 
1117 		bus_data_generation_update();
1118 		return (0);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	return (ENXIO);
1122 }
1123 
1124 device_t
1125 device_get_parent(device_t dev)
1126 {
1127 	return (dev->parent);
1128 }
1129 
1130 int
1131 device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
1132 {
1133 	int count;
1134 	device_t child;
1135 	device_t *list;
1136 
1137 	count = 0;
1138 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1139 		count++;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1143 	if (!list)
1144 		return (ENOMEM);
1145 
1146 	count = 0;
1147 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1148 		list[count] = child;
1149 		count++;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	*devlistp = list;
1153 	*devcountp = count;
1154 
1155 	return (0);
1156 }
1157 
1158 driver_t *
1159 device_get_driver(device_t dev)
1160 {
1161 	return (dev->driver);
1162 }
1163 
1164 devclass_t
1165 device_get_devclass(device_t dev)
1166 {
1167 	return (dev->devclass);
1168 }
1169 
1170 const char *
1171 device_get_name(device_t dev)
1172 {
1173 	if (dev->devclass)
1174 		return (devclass_get_name(dev->devclass));
1175 	return (NULL);
1176 }
1177 
1178 const char *
1179 device_get_nameunit(device_t dev)
1180 {
1181 	return (dev->nameunit);
1182 }
1183 
1184 int
1185 device_get_unit(device_t dev)
1186 {
1187 	return (dev->unit);
1188 }
1189 
1190 const char *
1191 device_get_desc(device_t dev)
1192 {
1193 	return (dev->desc);
1194 }
1195 
1196 u_int32_t
1197 device_get_flags(device_t dev)
1198 {
1199 	return (dev->devflags);
1200 }
1201 
1202 int
1203 device_print_prettyname(device_t dev)
1204 {
1205 	const char *name = device_get_name(dev);
1206 
1207 	if (name == 0)
1208 		return (printf("unknown: "));
1209 	return (printf("%s%d: ", name, device_get_unit(dev)));
1210 }
1211 
1212 int
1213 device_printf(device_t dev, const char * fmt, ...)
1214 {
1215 	va_list ap;
1216 	int retval;
1217 
1218 	retval = device_print_prettyname(dev);
1219 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1220 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
1221 	va_end(ap);
1222 	return (retval);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void
1226 device_set_desc_internal(device_t dev, const char* desc, int copy)
1227 {
1228 	if (dev->desc && (dev->flags & DF_DESCMALLOCED)) {
1229 		free(dev->desc, M_BUS);
1230 		dev->flags &= ~DF_DESCMALLOCED;
1231 		dev->desc = NULL;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (copy && desc) {
1235 		dev->desc = malloc(strlen(desc) + 1, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
1236 		if (dev->desc) {
1237 			strcpy(dev->desc, desc);
1238 			dev->flags |= DF_DESCMALLOCED;
1239 		}
1240 	} else {
1241 		/* Avoid a -Wcast-qual warning */
1242 		dev->desc = (char *)(uintptr_t) desc;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	bus_data_generation_update();
1246 }
1247 
1248 void
1249 device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc)
1250 {
1251 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, FALSE);
1252 }
1253 
1254 void
1255 device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc)
1256 {
1257 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, TRUE);
1258 }
1259 
1260 void
1261 device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags)
1262 {
1263 	dev->devflags = flags;
1264 }
1265 
1266 void *
1267 device_get_softc(device_t dev)
1268 {
1269 	return (dev->softc);
1270 }
1271 
1272 void
1273 device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc)
1274 {
1275 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC))
1276 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
1277 	dev->softc = softc;
1278 	if (dev->softc)
1279 		dev->flags |= DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
1280 	else
1281 		dev->flags &= ~DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
1282 }
1283 
1284 void *
1285 device_get_ivars(device_t dev)
1286 {
1287 
1288 	KASSERT(dev != NULL, ("device_get_ivars(NULL, ...)"));
1289 	return (dev->ivars);
1290 }
1291 
1292 void
1293 device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void * ivars)
1294 {
1295 
1296 	KASSERT(dev != NULL, ("device_set_ivars(NULL, ...)"));
1297 	dev->ivars = ivars;
1298 }
1299 
1300 device_state_t
1301 device_get_state(device_t dev)
1302 {
1303 	return (dev->state);
1304 }
1305 
1306 void
1307 device_enable(device_t dev)
1308 {
1309 	dev->flags |= DF_ENABLED;
1310 }
1311 
1312 void
1313 device_disable(device_t dev)
1314 {
1315 	dev->flags &= ~DF_ENABLED;
1316 }
1317 
1318 void
1319 device_busy(device_t dev)
1320 {
1321 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
1322 		panic("device_busy: called for unattached device");
1323 	if (dev->busy == 0 && dev->parent)
1324 		device_busy(dev->parent);
1325 	dev->busy++;
1326 	dev->state = DS_BUSY;
1327 }
1328 
1329 void
1330 device_unbusy(device_t dev)
1331 {
1332 	if (dev->state != DS_BUSY)
1333 		panic("device_unbusy: called for non-busy device");
1334 	dev->busy--;
1335 	if (dev->busy == 0) {
1336 		if (dev->parent)
1337 			device_unbusy(dev->parent);
1338 		dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1339 	}
1340 }
1341 
1342 void
1343 device_quiet(device_t dev)
1344 {
1345 	dev->flags |= DF_QUIET;
1346 }
1347 
1348 void
1349 device_verbose(device_t dev)
1350 {
1351 	dev->flags &= ~DF_QUIET;
1352 }
1353 
1354 int
1355 device_is_quiet(device_t dev)
1356 {
1357 	return ((dev->flags & DF_QUIET) != 0);
1358 }
1359 
1360 int
1361 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
1362 {
1363 	return ((dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) != 0);
1364 }
1365 
1366 int
1367 device_is_alive(device_t dev)
1368 {
1369 	return (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE);
1370 }
1371 
1372 int
1373 device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname)
1374 {
1375 	devclass_t dc;
1376 	int error;
1377 
1378 	if (!classname) {
1379 		if (dev->devclass)
1380 			devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
1381 		return (0);
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	if (dev->devclass) {
1385 		printf("device_set_devclass: device class already set\n");
1386 		return (EINVAL);
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	dc = devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE);
1390 	if (!dc)
1391 		return (ENOMEM);
1392 
1393 	error = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
1394 
1395 	bus_data_generation_update();
1396 	return (error);
1397 }
1398 
1399 int
1400 device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1401 {
1402 	if (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
1403 		return (EBUSY);
1404 
1405 	if (dev->driver == driver)
1406 		return (0);
1407 
1408 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
1409 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
1410 		dev->softc = NULL;
1411 	}
1412 	kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, 0);
1413 	dev->driver = driver;
1414 	if (driver) {
1415 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, (kobj_class_t) driver);
1416 		if (!(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC) && driver->size > 0) {
1417 			dev->softc = malloc(driver->size, M_BUS,
1418 			    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1419 			if (!dev->softc) {
1420 				kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1421 				dev->driver = NULL;
1422 				return (ENOMEM);
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 	} else {
1426 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	bus_data_generation_update();
1430 	return (0);
1431 }
1432 
1433 int
1434 device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev)
1435 {
1436 	device_t bus = dev->parent;
1437 	int error = 0;
1438 	int hasclass = (dev->devclass != 0);
1439 
1440 	if (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE)
1441 		return (0);
1442 
1443 	if (dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) {
1444 		error = device_probe_child(bus, dev);
1445 		if (!error) {
1446 			if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
1447 				device_print_child(bus, dev);
1448 			error = DEVICE_ATTACH(dev);
1449 			if (!error) {
1450 				dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1451 				devadded(dev);
1452 			} else {
1453 				printf("device_probe_and_attach: %s%d attach returned %d\n",
1454 				    dev->driver->name, dev->unit, error);
1455 				/* Unset the class; set in device_probe_child */
1456 				if (!hasclass)
1457 					device_set_devclass(dev, 0);
1458 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1459 				dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1460 			}
1461 		} else {
1462 			if (!(dev->flags & DF_DONENOMATCH)) {
1463 				BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(bus, dev);
1464 				devnomatch(dev);
1465 				dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
1466 			}
1467 		}
1468 	} else {
1469 		if (bootverbose) {
1470 			device_print_prettyname(dev);
1471 			printf("not probed (disabled)\n");
1472 		}
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	return (error);
1476 }
1477 
1478 int
1479 device_detach(device_t dev)
1480 {
1481 	int error;
1482 
1483 	PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
1484 	if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
1485 		return (EBUSY);
1486 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1487 		return (0);
1488 
1489 	if ((error = DEVICE_DETACH(dev)) != 0)
1490 		return (error);
1491 	devremoved(dev);
1492 	device_printf(dev, "detached\n");
1493 	if (dev->parent)
1494 		BUS_CHILD_DETACHED(dev->parent, dev);
1495 
1496 	if (!(dev->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS))
1497 		devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
1498 
1499 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1500 	device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1501 
1502 	return (0);
1503 }
1504 
1505 int
1506 device_shutdown(device_t dev)
1507 {
1508 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
1509 		return (0);
1510 	return (DEVICE_SHUTDOWN(dev));
1511 }
1512 
1513 int
1514 device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit)
1515 {
1516 	devclass_t dc;
1517 	int err;
1518 
1519 	dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
1520 	if (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit])
1521 		return (EBUSY);
1522 	err = devclass_delete_device(dc, dev);
1523 	if (err)
1524 		return (err);
1525 	dev->unit = unit;
1526 	err = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
1527 	if (err)
1528 		return (err);
1529 
1530 	bus_data_generation_update();
1531 	return (0);
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*======================================*/
1535 /*
1536  * Some useful method implementations to make life easier for bus drivers.
1537  */
1538 
1539 void
1540 resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl)
1541 {
1542 	SLIST_INIT(rl);
1543 }
1544 
1545 void
1546 resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl)
1547 {
1548 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1549 
1550 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(rl)) != NULL) {
1551 		if (rle->res)
1552 			panic("resource_list_free: resource entry is busy");
1553 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(rl, link);
1554 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1555 	}
1556 }
1557 
1558 int
1559 resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl, int type, u_long start,
1560     u_long end, u_long count)
1561 {
1562 	int rid;
1563 
1564 	rid = 0;
1565 	while (resource_list_find(rl, type, rid) != NULL)
1566 		rid++;
1567 	resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, end, count);
1568 	return (rid);
1569 }
1570 
1571 void
1572 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid,
1573     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count)
1574 {
1575 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1576 
1577 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1578 	if (!rle) {
1579 		rle = malloc(sizeof(struct resource_list_entry), M_BUS,
1580 		    M_NOWAIT);
1581 		if (!rle)
1582 			panic("resource_list_add: can't record entry");
1583 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(rl, rle, link);
1584 		rle->type = type;
1585 		rle->rid = rid;
1586 		rle->res = NULL;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	if (rle->res)
1590 		panic("resource_list_add: resource entry is busy");
1591 
1592 	rle->start = start;
1593 	rle->end = end;
1594 	rle->count = count;
1595 }
1596 
1597 struct resource_list_entry *
1598 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1599 {
1600 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1601 
1602 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1603 		if (rle->type == type && rle->rid == rid)
1604 			return (rle);
1605 	}
1606 	return (NULL);
1607 }
1608 
1609 void
1610 resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1611 {
1612 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1613 
1614 	if (rle) {
1615 		if (rle->res != NULL)
1616 			panic("resource_list_delete: resource has not been released");
1617 		SLIST_REMOVE(rl, rle, resource_list_entry, link);
1618 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1619 	}
1620 }
1621 
1622 struct resource *
1623 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1624     int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1625 {
1626 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1627 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1628 	int isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
1629 
1630 	if (passthrough) {
1631 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1632 		    type, rid, start, end, count, flags));
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1636 
1637 	if (!rle)
1638 		return (NULL);		/* no resource of that type/rid */
1639 
1640 	if (rle->res)
1641 		panic("resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy");
1642 
1643 	if (isdefault) {
1644 		start = rle->start;
1645 		count = ulmax(count, rle->count);
1646 		end = ulmax(rle->end, start + count - 1);
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	rle->res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1650 	    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1651 
1652 	/*
1653 	 * Record the new range.
1654 	 */
1655 	if (rle->res) {
1656 		rle->start = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1657 		rle->end = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1658 		rle->count = count;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	return (rle->res);
1662 }
1663 
1664 int
1665 resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1666     int type, int rid, struct resource *res)
1667 {
1668 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1669 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1670 	int error;
1671 
1672 	if (passthrough) {
1673 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1674 		    type, rid, res));
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1678 
1679 	if (!rle)
1680 		panic("resource_list_release: can't find resource");
1681 	if (!rle->res)
1682 		panic("resource_list_release: resource entry is not busy");
1683 
1684 	error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1685 	    type, rid, res);
1686 	if (error)
1687 		return (error);
1688 
1689 	rle->res = NULL;
1690 	return (0);
1691 }
1692 
1693 int
1694 resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl, const char *name, int type,
1695     const char *format)
1696 {
1697 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1698 	int printed, retval;
1699 
1700 	printed = 0;
1701 	retval = 0;
1702 	/* Yes, this is kinda cheating */
1703 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1704 		if (rle->type == type) {
1705 			if (printed == 0)
1706 				retval += printf(" %s ", name);
1707 			else
1708 				retval += printf(",");
1709 			printed++;
1710 			retval += printf(format, rle->start);
1711 			if (rle->count > 1) {
1712 				retval += printf("-");
1713 				retval += printf(format, rle->start +
1714 						 rle->count - 1);
1715 			}
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 	return (retval);
1719 }
1720 
1721 /*
1722  * Call DEVICE_IDENTIFY for each driver.
1723  */
1724 int
1725 bus_generic_probe(device_t dev)
1726 {
1727 	devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
1728 	driverlink_t dl;
1729 
1730 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
1731 		DEVICE_IDENTIFY(dl->driver, dev);
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	return (0);
1735 }
1736 
1737 int
1738 bus_generic_attach(device_t dev)
1739 {
1740 	device_t child;
1741 
1742 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1743 		device_probe_and_attach(child);
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	return (0);
1747 }
1748 
1749 int
1750 bus_generic_detach(device_t dev)
1751 {
1752 	device_t child;
1753 	int error;
1754 
1755 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1756 		return (EBUSY);
1757 
1758 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1759 		if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
1760 			return (error);
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	return (0);
1764 }
1765 
1766 int
1767 bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
1768 {
1769 	device_t child;
1770 
1771 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1772 		device_shutdown(child);
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	return (0);
1776 }
1777 
1778 int
1779 bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
1780 {
1781 	int		error;
1782 	device_t	child, child2;
1783 
1784 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1785 		error = DEVICE_SUSPEND(child);
1786 		if (error) {
1787 			for (child2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1788 			     child2 && child2 != child;
1789 			     child2 = TAILQ_NEXT(child2, link))
1790 				DEVICE_RESUME(child2);
1791 			return (error);
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 	return (0);
1795 }
1796 
1797 int
1798 bus_generic_resume(device_t dev)
1799 {
1800 	device_t	child;
1801 
1802 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1803 		DEVICE_RESUME(child);
1804 		/* if resume fails, there's nothing we can usefully do... */
1805 	}
1806 	return (0);
1807 }
1808 
1809 int
1810 bus_print_child_header (device_t dev, device_t child)
1811 {
1812 	int	retval = 0;
1813 
1814 	if (device_get_desc(child)) {
1815 		retval += device_printf(child, "<%s>", device_get_desc(child));
1816 	} else {
1817 		retval += printf("%s", device_get_nameunit(child));
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	return (retval);
1821 }
1822 
1823 int
1824 bus_print_child_footer (device_t dev, device_t child)
1825 {
1826 	return (printf(" on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
1827 }
1828 
1829 int
1830 bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1831 {
1832 	int	retval = 0;
1833 
1834 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1835 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
1836 
1837 	return (retval);
1838 }
1839 
1840 int
1841 bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1842     uintptr_t * result)
1843 {
1844 	return (ENOENT);
1845 }
1846 
1847 int
1848 bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1849     uintptr_t value)
1850 {
1851 	return (ENOENT);
1852 }
1853 
1854 struct resource_list *
1855 bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t dev, device_t child)
1856 {
1857 	return (NULL);
1858 }
1859 
1860 void
1861 bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1862 {
1863 	device_t child;
1864 
1865 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
1866 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1867 		if (child->state == DS_NOTPRESENT)
1868 			device_probe_and_attach(child);
1869 	}
1870 }
1871 
1872 int
1873 bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1874     int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
1875 {
1876 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1877 	if (dev->parent)
1878 		return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, flags,
1879 		    intr, arg, cookiep));
1880 	return (EINVAL);
1881 }
1882 
1883 int
1884 bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1885     void *cookie)
1886 {
1887 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1888 	if (dev->parent)
1889 		return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie));
1890 	return (EINVAL);
1891 }
1892 
1893 struct resource *
1894 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1895     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1896 {
1897 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1898 	if (dev->parent)
1899 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1900 		    start, end, count, flags));
1901 	return (NULL);
1902 }
1903 
1904 int
1905 bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1906     struct resource *r)
1907 {
1908 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1909 	if (dev->parent)
1910 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1911 		    r));
1912 	return (EINVAL);
1913 }
1914 
1915 int
1916 bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1917     struct resource *r)
1918 {
1919 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1920 	if (dev->parent)
1921 		return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1922 		    r));
1923 	return (EINVAL);
1924 }
1925 
1926 int
1927 bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1928     int rid, struct resource *r)
1929 {
1930 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1931 	if (dev->parent)
1932 		return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1933 		    r));
1934 	return (EINVAL);
1935 }
1936 
1937 int
1938 bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1939     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
1940 {
1941 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1942 	struct resource_list_entry *	rle = NULL;
1943 
1944 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1945 	if (!rl)
1946 		return (EINVAL);
1947 
1948 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1949 	if (!rle)
1950 		return (ENOENT);
1951 
1952 	if (startp)
1953 		*startp = rle->start;
1954 	if (countp)
1955 		*countp = rle->count;
1956 
1957 	return (0);
1958 }
1959 
1960 int
1961 bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1962     u_long start, u_long count)
1963 {
1964 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1965 
1966 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1967 	if (!rl)
1968 		return (EINVAL);
1969 
1970 	resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, (start + count - 1), count);
1971 
1972 	return (0);
1973 }
1974 
1975 void
1976 bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
1977 {
1978 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1979 
1980 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1981 	if (!rl)
1982 		return;
1983 
1984 	resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
1985 
1986 	return;
1987 }
1988 
1989 int
1990 bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1991     int rid, struct resource *r)
1992 {
1993 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1994 
1995 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1996 	if (!rl)
1997 		return (EINVAL);
1998 
1999 	return (resource_list_release(rl, dev, child, type, rid, r));
2000 }
2001 
2002 struct resource *
2003 bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
2004     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
2005 {
2006 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
2007 
2008 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
2009 	if (!rl)
2010 		return (NULL);
2011 
2012 	return (resource_list_alloc(rl, dev, child, type, rid,
2013 	    start, end, count, flags));
2014 }
2015 
2016 int
2017 bus_generic_child_present(device_t bus, device_t child)
2018 {
2019 	return (BUS_CHILD_PRESENT(device_get_parent(bus), bus));
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*
2023  * Some convenience functions to make it easier for drivers to use the
2024  * resource-management functions.  All these really do is hide the
2025  * indirection through the parent's method table, making for slightly
2026  * less-wordy code.  In the future, it might make sense for this code
2027  * to maintain some sort of a list of resources allocated by each device.
2028  */
2029 struct resource *
2030 bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
2031     u_long count, u_int flags)
2032 {
2033 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2034 		return (0);
2035 	return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, start, end,
2036 	    count, flags));
2037 }
2038 
2039 int
2040 bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
2041 {
2042 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2043 		return (EINVAL);
2044 	return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
2045 }
2046 
2047 int
2048 bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
2049 {
2050 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2051 		return (EINVAL);
2052 	return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
2053 }
2054 
2055 int
2056 bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
2057 {
2058 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2059 		return (EINVAL);
2060 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
2061 }
2062 
2063 int
2064 bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
2065     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, void **cookiep)
2066 {
2067 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2068 		return (EINVAL);
2069 	return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, flags,
2070 	    handler, arg, cookiep));
2071 }
2072 
2073 int
2074 bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie)
2075 {
2076 	if (dev->parent == 0)
2077 		return (EINVAL);
2078 	return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, cookie));
2079 }
2080 
2081 int
2082 bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
2083     u_long start, u_long count)
2084 {
2085 	return (BUS_SET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2086 	    start, count));
2087 }
2088 
2089 int
2090 bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
2091     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
2092 {
2093 	return (BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2094 	    startp, countp));
2095 }
2096 
2097 u_long
2098 bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
2099 {
2100 	u_long start, count;
2101 	int error;
2102 
2103 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2104 	    &start, &count);
2105 	if (error)
2106 		return (0);
2107 	return (start);
2108 }
2109 
2110 u_long
2111 bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
2112 {
2113 	u_long start, count;
2114 	int error;
2115 
2116 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2117 	    &start, &count);
2118 	if (error)
2119 		return (0);
2120 	return (count);
2121 }
2122 
2123 void
2124 bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
2125 {
2126 	BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid);
2127 }
2128 
2129 int
2130 bus_child_present(device_t child)
2131 {
2132 	return (BUS_CHILD_PRESENT(device_get_parent(child), child));
2133 }
2134 
2135 int
2136 bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2137 {
2138 	device_t parent;
2139 
2140 	parent = device_get_parent(child);
2141 	if (parent == NULL) {
2142 		*buf = '\0';
2143 		return (0);
2144 	}
2145 	return (BUS_CHILD_PNPINFO_STR(parent, child, buf, buflen));
2146 }
2147 
2148 int
2149 bus_child_location_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2150 {
2151 	device_t parent;
2152 
2153 	parent = device_get_parent(child);
2154 	if (parent == NULL) {
2155 		*buf = '\0';
2156 		return (0);
2157 	}
2158 	return (BUS_CHILD_LOCATION_STR(parent, child, buf, buflen));
2159 }
2160 
2161 static int
2162 root_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
2163 {
2164 	int	retval = 0;
2165 
2166 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
2167 	retval += printf("\n");
2168 
2169 	return (retval);
2170 }
2171 
2172 static int
2173 root_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
2174     void **cookiep)
2175 {
2176 	/*
2177 	 * If an interrupt mapping gets to here something bad has happened.
2178 	 */
2179 	panic("root_setup_intr");
2180 }
2181 
2182 /*
2183  * If we get here, assume that the device is permanant and really is
2184  * present in the system.  Removable bus drivers are expected to intercept
2185  * this call long before it gets here.  We return -1 so that drivers that
2186  * really care can check vs -1 or some ERRNO returned higher in the food
2187  * chain.
2188  */
2189 static int
2190 root_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
2191 {
2192 	return (-1);
2193 }
2194 
2195 static kobj_method_t root_methods[] = {
2196 	/* Device interface */
2197 	KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2198 	KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
2199 	KOBJMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
2200 
2201 	/* Bus interface */
2202 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_print_child,	root_print_child),
2203 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	bus_generic_read_ivar),
2204 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	bus_generic_write_ivar),
2205 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	root_setup_intr),
2206 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_child_present,	root_child_present),
2207 
2208 	{ 0, 0 }
2209 };
2210 
2211 static driver_t root_driver = {
2212 	"root",
2213 	root_methods,
2214 	1,			/* no softc */
2215 };
2216 
2217 device_t	root_bus;
2218 devclass_t	root_devclass;
2219 
2220 static int
2221 root_bus_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
2222 {
2223 	switch (what) {
2224 	case MOD_LOAD:
2225 		TAILQ_INIT(&bus_data_devices);
2226 		kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
2227 		root_bus = make_device(NULL, "root", 0);
2228 		root_bus->desc = "System root bus";
2229 		kobj_init((kobj_t) root_bus, (kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
2230 		root_bus->driver = &root_driver;
2231 		root_bus->state = DS_ATTACHED;
2232 		root_devclass = devclass_find_internal("root", FALSE);
2233 		devinit();
2234 		return (0);
2235 
2236 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
2237 		device_shutdown(root_bus);
2238 		return (0);
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	return (0);
2242 }
2243 
2244 static moduledata_t root_bus_mod = {
2245 	"rootbus",
2246 	root_bus_module_handler,
2247 	0
2248 };
2249 DECLARE_MODULE(rootbus, root_bus_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
2250 
2251 void
2252 root_bus_configure(void)
2253 {
2254 	device_t dev;
2255 
2256 	PDEBUG(("."));
2257 
2258 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &root_bus->children, link) {
2259 		device_probe_and_attach(dev);
2260 	}
2261 }
2262 
2263 int
2264 driver_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
2265 {
2266 	int error, i;
2267 	struct driver_module_data *dmd;
2268 	devclass_t bus_devclass;
2269 
2270 	dmd = (struct driver_module_data *)arg;
2271 	bus_devclass = devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_busname, TRUE);
2272 	error = 0;
2273 
2274 	switch (what) {
2275 	case MOD_LOAD:
2276 		if (dmd->dmd_chainevh)
2277 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
2278 
2279 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
2280 			PDEBUG(("Loading module: driver %s on bus %s",
2281 			    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]), dmd->dmd_busname));
2282 			error = devclass_add_driver(bus_devclass,
2283 			    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
2284 		}
2285 		if (error)
2286 			break;
2287 
2288 		/*
2289 		 * The drivers loaded in this way are assumed to all
2290 		 * implement the same devclass.
2291 		 */
2292 		*dmd->dmd_devclass =
2293 		    devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_drivers[0]->name, TRUE);
2294 		break;
2295 
2296 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2297 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
2298 			PDEBUG(("Unloading module: driver %s from bus %s",
2299 			    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]),
2300 			    dmd->dmd_busname));
2301 			error = devclass_delete_driver(bus_devclass,
2302 			    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
2303 		}
2304 
2305 		if (!error && dmd->dmd_chainevh)
2306 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
2307 		break;
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	return (error);
2311 }
2312 
2313 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
2314 
2315 /* the _short versions avoid iteration by not calling anything that prints
2316  * more than oneliners. I love oneliners.
2317  */
2318 
2319 static void
2320 print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent)
2321 {
2322 	if (!dev)
2323 		return;
2324 
2325 	indentprintf(("device %d: <%s> %sparent,%schildren,%s%s%s%s,%sivars,%ssoftc,busy=%d\n",
2326 	    dev->unit, dev->desc,
2327 	    (dev->parent? "":"no "),
2328 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dev->children)? "no ":""),
2329 	    (dev->flags&DF_ENABLED? "enabled,":"disabled,"),
2330 	    (dev->flags&DF_FIXEDCLASS? "fixed,":""),
2331 	    (dev->flags&DF_WILDCARD? "wildcard,":""),
2332 	    (dev->flags&DF_DESCMALLOCED? "descmalloced,":""),
2333 	    (dev->ivars? "":"no "),
2334 	    (dev->softc? "":"no "),
2335 	    dev->busy));
2336 }
2337 
2338 static void
2339 print_device(device_t dev, int indent)
2340 {
2341 	if (!dev)
2342 		return;
2343 
2344 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
2345 
2346 	indentprintf(("Parent:\n"));
2347 	print_device_short(dev->parent, indent+1);
2348 	indentprintf(("Driver:\n"));
2349 	print_driver_short(dev->driver, indent+1);
2350 	indentprintf(("Devclass:\n"));
2351 	print_devclass_short(dev->devclass, indent+1);
2352 }
2353 
2354 void
2355 print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent)
2356 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
2357 {
2358 	device_t child;
2359 
2360 	if (!dev)
2361 		return;
2362 
2363 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
2364 
2365 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2366 		print_device_tree_short(child, indent+1);
2367 	}
2368 }
2369 
2370 void
2371 print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent)
2372 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
2373 {
2374 	device_t child;
2375 
2376 	if (!dev)
2377 		return;
2378 
2379 	print_device(dev, indent);
2380 
2381 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2382 		print_device_tree(child, indent+1);
2383 	}
2384 }
2385 
2386 static void
2387 print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent)
2388 {
2389 	if (!driver)
2390 		return;
2391 
2392 	indentprintf(("driver %s: softc size = %zd\n",
2393 	    driver->name, driver->size));
2394 }
2395 
2396 static void
2397 print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent)
2398 {
2399 	if (!driver)
2400 		return;
2401 
2402 	print_driver_short(driver, indent);
2403 }
2404 
2405 
2406 static void
2407 print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent)
2408 {
2409 	driverlink_t driver;
2410 
2411 	TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drivers, link) {
2412 		print_driver(driver->driver, indent);
2413 	}
2414 }
2415 
2416 static void
2417 print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent)
2418 {
2419 	if ( !dc )
2420 		return;
2421 
2422 	indentprintf(("devclass %s: max units = %d\n", dc->name, dc->maxunit));
2423 }
2424 
2425 static void
2426 print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent)
2427 {
2428 	int i;
2429 
2430 	if ( !dc )
2431 		return;
2432 
2433 	print_devclass_short(dc, indent);
2434 	indentprintf(("Drivers:\n"));
2435 	print_driver_list(dc->drivers, indent+1);
2436 
2437 	indentprintf(("Devices:\n"));
2438 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
2439 		if (dc->devices[i])
2440 			print_device(dc->devices[i], indent+1);
2441 }
2442 
2443 void
2444 print_devclass_list_short(void)
2445 {
2446 	devclass_t dc;
2447 
2448 	printf("Short listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
2449 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
2450 		print_devclass_short(dc, 0);
2451 	}
2452 }
2453 
2454 void
2455 print_devclass_list(void)
2456 {
2457 	devclass_t dc;
2458 
2459 	printf("Full listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
2460 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
2461 		print_devclass(dc, 0);
2462 	}
2463 }
2464 
2465 #endif
2466 
2467 /*
2468  * User-space access to the device tree.
2469  *
2470  * We implement a small set of nodes:
2471  *
2472  * hw.bus			Single integer read method to obtain the
2473  *				current generation count.
2474  * hw.bus.devices		Reads the entire device tree in flat space.
2475  * hw.bus.rman			Resource manager interface
2476  *
2477  * We might like to add the ability to scan devclasses and/or drivers to
2478  * determine what else is currently loaded/available.
2479  */
2480 
2481 static int
2482 sysctl_bus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2483 {
2484 	struct u_businfo	ubus;
2485 
2486 	ubus.ub_version = BUS_USER_VERSION;
2487 	ubus.ub_generation = bus_data_generation;
2488 
2489 	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ubus, sizeof(ubus)));
2490 }
2491 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, info, CTLFLAG_RW, sysctl_bus,
2492     "bus-related data");
2493 
2494 static int
2495 sysctl_devices(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2496 {
2497 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
2498 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
2499 	int			index;
2500 	struct device		*dev;
2501 	struct u_device		udev;	/* XXX this is a bit big */
2502 	int			error;
2503 
2504 	if (namelen != 2)
2505 		return (EINVAL);
2506 
2507 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
2508 		return (EINVAL);
2509 
2510 	index = name[1];
2511 
2512 	/*
2513 	 * Scan the list of devices, looking for the requested index.
2514 	 */
2515 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &bus_data_devices, devlink) {
2516 		if (index-- == 0)
2517 			break;
2518 	}
2519 	if (dev == NULL)
2520 		return (ENOENT);
2521 
2522 	/*
2523 	 * Populate the return array.
2524 	 */
2525 	udev.dv_handle = (uintptr_t)dev;
2526 	udev.dv_parent = (uintptr_t)dev->parent;
2527 	if (dev->nameunit == NULL)
2528 		udev.dv_name[0] = '\0';
2529 	else
2530 		strlcpy(udev.dv_name, dev->nameunit, sizeof(udev.dv_name));
2531 
2532 	if (dev->desc == NULL)
2533 		udev.dv_desc[0] = '\0';
2534 	else
2535 		strlcpy(udev.dv_desc, dev->desc, sizeof(udev.dv_desc));
2536 	if (dev->driver == NULL || dev->driver->name == NULL)
2537 		udev.dv_drivername[0] = '\0';
2538 	else
2539 		strlcpy(udev.dv_drivername, dev->driver->name,
2540 		    sizeof(udev.dv_drivername));
2541 	udev.dv_pnpinfo[0] = '\0';
2542 	udev.dv_location[0] = '\0';
2543 	bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, udev.dv_pnpinfo, sizeof(udev.dv_pnpinfo));
2544 	bus_child_location_str(dev, udev.dv_location, sizeof(udev.dv_location));
2545 	udev.dv_devflags = dev->devflags;
2546 	udev.dv_flags = dev->flags;
2547 	udev.dv_state = dev->state;
2548 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udev, sizeof(udev));
2549 	return (error);
2550 }
2551 
2552 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devices, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_devices,
2553     "system device tree");
2554 
2555 /*
2556  * Sysctl interface for scanning the resource lists.
2557  *
2558  * We take two input parameters; the index into the list of resource
2559  * managers, and the resource offset into the list.
2560  */
2561 static int
2562 sysctl_rman(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2563 {
2564 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
2565 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
2566 	int			rman_idx, res_idx;
2567 	struct rman		*rm;
2568 	struct resource		*res;
2569 	struct u_rman		urm;
2570 	struct u_resource	ures;
2571 	int			error;
2572 
2573 	if (namelen != 3)
2574 		return (EINVAL);
2575 
2576 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
2577 		return (EINVAL);
2578 	rman_idx = name[1];
2579 	res_idx = name[2];
2580 
2581 	/*
2582 	 * Find the indexed resource manager
2583 	 */
2584 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rm, &rman_head, rm_link) {
2585 		if (rman_idx-- == 0)
2586 			break;
2587 	}
2588 	if (rm == NULL)
2589 		return (ENOENT);
2590 
2591 	/*
2592 	 * If the resource index is -1, we want details on the
2593 	 * resource manager.
2594 	 */
2595 	if (res_idx == -1) {
2596 		urm.rm_handle = (uintptr_t)rm;
2597 		strlcpy(urm.rm_descr, rm->rm_descr, RM_TEXTLEN);
2598 		urm.rm_start = rm->rm_start;
2599 		urm.rm_size = rm->rm_end - rm->rm_start + 1;
2600 		urm.rm_type = rm->rm_type;
2601 
2602 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &urm, sizeof(urm));
2603 		return (error);
2604 	}
2605 
2606 	/*
2607 	 * Find the indexed resource and return it.
2608 	 */
2609 	TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &rm->rm_list, r_link) {
2610 		if (res_idx-- == 0) {
2611 			ures.r_handle = (uintptr_t)res;
2612 			ures.r_parent = (uintptr_t)res->r_rm;
2613 			ures.r_device = (uintptr_t)res->r_dev;
2614 			if (res->r_dev != NULL) {
2615 				if (device_get_name(res->r_dev) != NULL) {
2616 					snprintf(ures.r_devname, RM_TEXTLEN,
2617 					    "%s%d",
2618 					    device_get_name(res->r_dev),
2619 					    device_get_unit(res->r_dev));
2620 				} else {
2621 					strlcpy(ures.r_devname, "nomatch",
2622 					    RM_TEXTLEN);
2623 				}
2624 			} else {
2625 				ures.r_devname[0] = '\0';
2626 			}
2627 			ures.r_start = res->r_start;
2628 			ures.r_size = res->r_end - res->r_start + 1;
2629 			ures.r_flags = res->r_flags;
2630 
2631 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ures, sizeof(ures));
2632 			return (error);
2633 		}
2634 	}
2635 	return (ENOENT);
2636 }
2637 
2638 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, rman, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_rman,
2639     "kernel resource manager");
2640 
2641 int
2642 bus_data_generation_check(int generation)
2643 {
2644 	if (generation != bus_data_generation)
2645 		return (1);
2646 
2647 	/* XXX generate optimised lists here? */
2648 	return (0);
2649 }
2650 
2651 void
2652 bus_data_generation_update(void)
2653 {
2654 	bus_data_generation++;
2655 }
2656