xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_bus.c (revision 6990ffd8a95caaba6858ad44ff1b3157d1efba8f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_bus.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/kobj.h>
37 #include <sys/bus_private.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/rman.h>
42 #include <machine/stdarg.h>	/* for device_printf() */
43 
44 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS, "bus", "Bus data structures");
45 
46 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
47 
48 static int bus_debug = 1;
49 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bus_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &bus_debug, 0,
50     "Debug bus code");
51 
52 #define PDEBUG(a)	if (bus_debug) {printf(__FUNCTION__ ":%d: ", __LINE__), printf a, printf("\n");}
53 #define DEVICENAME(d)	((d)? device_get_name(d): "no device")
54 #define DRIVERNAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no driver")
55 #define DEVCLANAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no devclass")
56 
57 /* Produce the indenting, indent*2 spaces plus a '.' ahead of that to
58  * prevent syslog from deleting initial spaces
59  */
60 #define indentprintf(p)	do { int iJ; printf("."); for (iJ=0; iJ<indent; iJ++) printf("  "); printf p ; } while (0)
61 
62 static void print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent);
63 static void print_device(device_t dev, int indent);
64 void print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent);
65 void print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent);
66 static void print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent);
67 static void print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent);
68 static void print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent);
69 static void print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent);
70 static void print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent);
71 void print_devclass_list_short(void);
72 void print_devclass_list(void);
73 
74 #else
75 /* Make the compiler ignore the function calls */
76 #define PDEBUG(a)			/* nop */
77 #define DEVICENAME(d)			/* nop */
78 #define DRIVERNAME(d)			/* nop */
79 #define DEVCLANAME(d)			/* nop */
80 
81 #define print_device_short(d,i)		/* nop */
82 #define print_device(d,i)		/* nop */
83 #define print_device_tree_short(d,i)	/* nop */
84 #define print_device_tree(d,i)		/* nop */
85 #define print_driver_short(d,i)		/* nop */
86 #define print_driver(d,i)		/* nop */
87 #define print_driver_list(d,i)		/* nop */
88 #define print_devclass_short(d,i)	/* nop */
89 #define print_devclass(d,i)		/* nop */
90 #define print_devclass_list_short()	/* nop */
91 #define print_devclass_list()		/* nop */
92 #endif
93 
94 TAILQ_HEAD(,device)	bus_data_devices;
95 static int bus_data_generation = 1;
96 
97 kobj_method_t null_methods[] = {
98 	{ 0, 0 }
99 };
100 
101 DEFINE_CLASS(null, null_methods, 0);
102 
103 /*
104  * Devclass implementation
105  */
106 
107 static devclass_list_t devclasses = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devclasses);
108 
109 static devclass_t
110 devclass_find_internal(const char *classname, int create)
111 {
112 	devclass_t dc;
113 
114 	PDEBUG(("looking for %s", classname));
115 	if (!classname)
116 		return (NULL);
117 
118 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
119 		if (!strcmp(dc->name, classname))
120 			return (dc);
121 	}
122 
123 	PDEBUG(("%s not found%s", classname, (create? ", creating": "")));
124 	if (create) {
125 		dc = malloc(sizeof(struct devclass) + strlen(classname) + 1,
126 		    M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
127 		if (!dc)
128 			return (NULL);
129 		dc->name = (char*) (dc + 1);
130 		strcpy(dc->name, classname);
131 		dc->devices = NULL;
132 		dc->maxunit = 0;
133 		TAILQ_INIT(&dc->drivers);
134 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devclasses, dc, link);
135 
136 		bus_data_generation_update();
137 	}
138 
139 	return (dc);
140 }
141 
142 devclass_t
143 devclass_create(const char *classname)
144 {
145 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE));
146 }
147 
148 devclass_t
149 devclass_find(const char *classname)
150 {
151 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, FALSE));
152 }
153 
154 int
155 devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver)
156 {
157 	driverlink_t dl;
158 	int i;
159 
160 	PDEBUG(("%s", DRIVERNAME(driver)));
161 
162 	dl = malloc(sizeof *dl, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
163 	if (!dl)
164 		return (ENOMEM);
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Compile the driver's methods. Also increase the reference count
168 	 * so that the class doesn't get freed when the last instance
169 	 * goes. This means we can safely use static methods and avoids a
170 	 * double-free in devclass_delete_driver.
171 	 */
172 	kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) driver);
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Make sure the devclass which the driver is implementing exists.
176 	 */
177 	devclass_find_internal(driver->name, TRUE);
178 
179 	dl->driver = driver;
180 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dc->drivers, dl, link);
181 	driver->refs++;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Call BUS_DRIVER_ADDED for any existing busses in this class.
185 	 */
186 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
187 		if (dc->devices[i])
188 			BUS_DRIVER_ADDED(dc->devices[i], driver);
189 
190 	bus_data_generation_update();
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 int
195 devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver)
196 {
197 	devclass_t dc = devclass_find(driver->name);
198 	driverlink_t dl;
199 	device_t dev;
200 	int i;
201 	int error;
202 
203 	PDEBUG(("%s from devclass %s", driver->name, DEVCLANAME(busclass)));
204 
205 	if (!dc)
206 		return (0);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Find the link structure in the bus' list of drivers.
210 	 */
211 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &busclass->drivers, link) {
212 		if (dl->driver == driver)
213 			break;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (!dl) {
217 		PDEBUG(("%s not found in %s list", driver->name,
218 		    busclass->name));
219 		return (ENOENT);
220 	}
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Disassociate from any devices.  We iterate through all the
224 	 * devices in the devclass of the driver and detach any which are
225 	 * using the driver and which have a parent in the devclass which
226 	 * we are deleting from.
227 	 *
228 	 * Note that since a driver can be in multiple devclasses, we
229 	 * should not detach devices which are not children of devices in
230 	 * the affected devclass.
231 	 */
232 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
233 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
234 			dev = dc->devices[i];
235 			if (dev->driver == driver && dev->parent &&
236 			    dev->parent->devclass == busclass) {
237 				if ((error = device_detach(dev)) != 0)
238 					return (error);
239 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
240 			}
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&busclass->drivers, dl, link);
245 	free(dl, M_BUS);
246 
247 	driver->refs--;
248 	if (driver->refs == 0)
249 		kobj_class_free((kobj_class_t) driver);
250 
251 	bus_data_generation_update();
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 static driverlink_t
256 devclass_find_driver_internal(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
257 {
258 	driverlink_t dl;
259 
260 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", classname, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
261 
262 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
263 		if (!strcmp(dl->driver->name, classname))
264 			return (dl);
265 	}
266 
267 	PDEBUG(("not found"));
268 	return (NULL);
269 }
270 
271 driver_t *
272 devclass_find_driver(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
273 {
274 	driverlink_t dl;
275 
276 	dl = devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, classname);
277 	if (dl)
278 		return (dl->driver);
279 	return (NULL);
280 }
281 
282 const char *
283 devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc)
284 {
285 	return (dc->name);
286 }
287 
288 device_t
289 devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit)
290 {
291 	if (dc == NULL || unit < 0 || unit >= dc->maxunit)
292 		return (NULL);
293 	return (dc->devices[unit]);
294 }
295 
296 void *
297 devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit)
298 {
299 	device_t dev;
300 
301 	dev = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
302 	if (!dev)
303 		return (NULL);
304 
305 	return (device_get_softc(dev));
306 }
307 
308 int
309 devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
310 {
311 	int i;
312 	int count;
313 	device_t *list;
314 
315 	count = 0;
316 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
317 		if (dc->devices[i])
318 			count++;
319 
320 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
321 	if (!list)
322 		return (ENOMEM);
323 
324 	count = 0;
325 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
326 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
327 			list[count] = dc->devices[i];
328 			count++;
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	*devlistp = list;
333 	*devcountp = count;
334 
335 	return (0);
336 }
337 
338 int
339 devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc)
340 {
341 	return (dc->maxunit);
342 }
343 
344 static int
345 devclass_alloc_unit(devclass_t dc, int *unitp)
346 {
347 	int unit = *unitp;
348 
349 	PDEBUG(("unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
350 
351 	/* If we were given a wired unit number, check for existing device */
352 	/* XXX imp XXX */
353 	if (unit != -1) {
354 		if (unit >= 0 && unit < dc->maxunit &&
355 		    dc->devices[unit] != NULL) {
356 			/* find the next available slot */
357 			while (++unit < dc->maxunit &&
358 			    dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
359 				continue;
360 			if (bootverbose)
361 				printf("%s-: %s%d already exists, using %s%d instead\n",
362 				    dc->name, dc->name, *unitp, dc->name, unit);
363 		}
364 	} else {
365 		/* Unwired device, find the next available slot for it */
366 		unit = 0;
367 		while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
368 			unit++;
369 	}
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * We've selected a unit beyond the length of the table, so let's
373 	 * extend the table to make room for all units up to and including
374 	 * this one.
375 	 */
376 	if (unit >= dc->maxunit) {
377 		device_t *newlist;
378 		int newsize;
379 
380 		newsize = roundup((unit + 1), MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(device_t));
381 		newlist = malloc(sizeof(device_t) * newsize, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
382 		if (!newlist)
383 			return (ENOMEM);
384 		bcopy(dc->devices, newlist, sizeof(device_t) * dc->maxunit);
385 		bzero(newlist + dc->maxunit,
386 		    sizeof(device_t) * (newsize - dc->maxunit));
387 		if (dc->devices)
388 			free(dc->devices, M_BUS);
389 		dc->devices = newlist;
390 		dc->maxunit = newsize;
391 	}
392 	PDEBUG(("now: unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
393 
394 	*unitp = unit;
395 	return (0);
396 }
397 
398 static int
399 devclass_add_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
400 {
401 	int buflen, error;
402 
403 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
404 
405 	buflen = strlen(dc->name) + 5;
406 	dev->nameunit = malloc(buflen, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
407 	if (!dev->nameunit)
408 		return (ENOMEM);
409 
410 	if ((error = devclass_alloc_unit(dc, &dev->unit)) != 0) {
411 		free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
412 		dev->nameunit = NULL;
413 		return (error);
414 	}
415 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = dev;
416 	dev->devclass = dc;
417 	snprintf(dev->nameunit, buflen, "%s%d", dc->name, dev->unit);
418 
419 	return (0);
420 }
421 
422 static int
423 devclass_delete_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
424 {
425 	if (!dc || !dev)
426 		return (0);
427 
428 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
429 
430 	if (dev->devclass != dc || dc->devices[dev->unit] != dev)
431 		panic("devclass_delete_device: inconsistent device class");
432 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = NULL;
433 	if (dev->flags & DF_WILDCARD)
434 		dev->unit = -1;
435 	dev->devclass = NULL;
436 	free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
437 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
438 
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 static device_t
443 make_device(device_t parent, const char *name, int unit)
444 {
445 	device_t dev;
446 	devclass_t dc;
447 
448 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s as unit %d", name, DEVICENAME(parent), unit));
449 
450 	if (name) {
451 		dc = devclass_find_internal(name, TRUE);
452 		if (!dc) {
453 			printf("make_device: can't find device class %s\n",
454 			    name);
455 			return (NULL);
456 		}
457 	} else {
458 		dc = NULL;
459 	}
460 
461 	dev = malloc(sizeof(struct device), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
462 	if (!dev)
463 		return (0);
464 
465 	dev->parent = parent;
466 	TAILQ_INIT(&dev->children);
467 	kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
468 	dev->driver = NULL;
469 	dev->devclass = NULL;
470 	dev->unit = unit;
471 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
472 	dev->desc = NULL;
473 	dev->busy = 0;
474 	dev->devflags = 0;
475 	dev->flags = DF_ENABLED;
476 	dev->order = 0;
477 	if (unit == -1)
478 		dev->flags |= DF_WILDCARD;
479 	if (name) {
480 		dev->flags |= DF_FIXEDCLASS;
481 		devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
482 	}
483 	dev->ivars = NULL;
484 	dev->softc = NULL;
485 
486 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
487 
488 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus_data_devices, dev, devlink);
489 	bus_data_generation_update();
490 
491 	return (dev);
492 }
493 
494 static int
495 device_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
496 {
497 	int retval = 0;
498 
499 	if (device_is_alive(child))
500 		retval += BUS_PRINT_CHILD(dev, child);
501 	else
502 		retval += device_printf(child, " not found\n");
503 
504 	return (retval);
505 }
506 
507 device_t
508 device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
509 {
510 	return (device_add_child_ordered(dev, 0, name, unit));
511 }
512 
513 device_t
514 device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, int order, const char *name, int unit)
515 {
516 	device_t child;
517 	device_t place;
518 
519 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s with order %d as unit %d",
520 	    name, DEVICENAME(dev), order, unit));
521 
522 	child = make_device(dev, name, unit);
523 	if (child == NULL)
524 		return (child);
525 	child->order = order;
526 
527 	TAILQ_FOREACH(place, &dev->children, link) {
528 		if (place->order > order)
529 			break;
530 	}
531 
532 	if (place) {
533 		/*
534 		 * The device 'place' is the first device whose order is
535 		 * greater than the new child.
536 		 */
537 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(place, child, link);
538 	} else {
539 		/*
540 		 * The new child's order is greater or equal to the order of
541 		 * any existing device. Add the child to the tail of the list.
542 		 */
543 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev->children, child, link);
544 	}
545 
546 	bus_data_generation_update();
547 	return (child);
548 }
549 
550 int
551 device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
552 {
553 	int error;
554 	device_t grandchild;
555 
556 	PDEBUG(("%s from %s", DEVICENAME(child), DEVICENAME(dev)));
557 
558 	/* remove children first */
559 	while ( (grandchild = TAILQ_FIRST(&child->children)) ) {
560 		error = device_delete_child(child, grandchild);
561 		if (error)
562 			return (error);
563 	}
564 
565 	if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
566 		return (error);
567 	if (child->devclass)
568 		devclass_delete_device(child->devclass, child);
569 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->children, child, link);
570 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&bus_data_devices, child, devlink);
571 	device_set_desc(child, NULL);
572 	free(child, M_BUS);
573 
574 	bus_data_generation_update();
575 	return (0);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Find only devices attached to this bus.
580  */
581 device_t
582 device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname, int unit)
583 {
584 	devclass_t dc;
585 	device_t child;
586 
587 	dc = devclass_find(classname);
588 	if (!dc)
589 		return (NULL);
590 
591 	child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
592 	if (child && child->parent == dev)
593 		return (child);
594 	return (NULL);
595 }
596 
597 static driverlink_t
598 first_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
599 {
600 	if (dev->devclass)
601 		return (devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, dev->devclass->name));
602 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers));
603 }
604 
605 static driverlink_t
606 next_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev, driverlink_t last)
607 {
608 	if (dev->devclass) {
609 		driverlink_t dl;
610 		for (dl = TAILQ_NEXT(last, link); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link))
611 			if (!strcmp(dev->devclass->name, dl->driver->name))
612 				return (dl);
613 		return (NULL);
614 	}
615 	return (TAILQ_NEXT(last, link));
616 }
617 
618 static int
619 device_probe_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
620 {
621 	devclass_t dc;
622 	driverlink_t best = 0;
623 	driverlink_t dl;
624 	int result, pri = 0;
625 	int hasclass = (child->devclass != 0);
626 
627 	dc = dev->devclass;
628 	if (!dc)
629 		panic("device_probe_child: parent device has no devclass");
630 
631 	if (child->state == DS_ALIVE)
632 		return (0);
633 
634 	for (dl = first_matching_driver(dc, child);
635 	     dl;
636 	     dl = next_matching_driver(dc, child, dl)) {
637 		PDEBUG(("Trying %s", DRIVERNAME(dl->driver)));
638 		device_set_driver(child, dl->driver);
639 		if (!hasclass)
640 			device_set_devclass(child, dl->driver->name);
641 		result = DEVICE_PROBE(child);
642 		if (!hasclass)
643 			device_set_devclass(child, 0);
644 
645 		/*
646 		 * If the driver returns SUCCESS, there can be no higher match
647 		 * for this device.
648 		 */
649 		if (result == 0) {
650 			best = dl;
651 			pri = 0;
652 			break;
653 		}
654 
655 		/*
656 		 * The driver returned an error so it certainly doesn't match.
657 		 */
658 		if (result > 0) {
659 			device_set_driver(child, 0);
660 			continue;
661 		}
662 
663 		/*
664 		 * A priority lower than SUCCESS, remember the best matching
665 		 * driver. Initialise the value of pri for the first match.
666 		 */
667 		if (best == 0 || result > pri) {
668 			best = dl;
669 			pri = result;
670 			continue;
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * If we found a driver, change state and initialise the devclass.
676 	 */
677 	if (best) {
678 		if (!child->devclass)
679 			device_set_devclass(child, best->driver->name);
680 		device_set_driver(child, best->driver);
681 		if (pri < 0) {
682 			/*
683 			 * A bit bogus. Call the probe method again to make
684 			 * sure that we have the right description.
685 			 */
686 			DEVICE_PROBE(child);
687 		}
688 		child->state = DS_ALIVE;
689 
690 		bus_data_generation_update();
691 		return (0);
692 	}
693 
694 	return (ENXIO);
695 }
696 
697 device_t
698 device_get_parent(device_t dev)
699 {
700 	return (dev->parent);
701 }
702 
703 int
704 device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
705 {
706 	int count;
707 	device_t child;
708 	device_t *list;
709 
710 	count = 0;
711 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
712 		count++;
713 	}
714 
715 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
716 	if (!list)
717 		return (ENOMEM);
718 
719 	count = 0;
720 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
721 		list[count] = child;
722 		count++;
723 	}
724 
725 	*devlistp = list;
726 	*devcountp = count;
727 
728 	return (0);
729 }
730 
731 driver_t *
732 device_get_driver(device_t dev)
733 {
734 	return (dev->driver);
735 }
736 
737 devclass_t
738 device_get_devclass(device_t dev)
739 {
740 	return (dev->devclass);
741 }
742 
743 const char *
744 device_get_name(device_t dev)
745 {
746 	if (dev->devclass)
747 		return (devclass_get_name(dev->devclass));
748 	return (NULL);
749 }
750 
751 const char *
752 device_get_nameunit(device_t dev)
753 {
754 	return (dev->nameunit);
755 }
756 
757 int
758 device_get_unit(device_t dev)
759 {
760 	return (dev->unit);
761 }
762 
763 const char *
764 device_get_desc(device_t dev)
765 {
766 	return (dev->desc);
767 }
768 
769 u_int32_t
770 device_get_flags(device_t dev)
771 {
772 	return (dev->devflags);
773 }
774 
775 int
776 device_print_prettyname(device_t dev)
777 {
778 	const char *name = device_get_name(dev);
779 
780 	if (name == 0)
781 		return (printf("unknown: "));
782 	return (printf("%s%d: ", name, device_get_unit(dev)));
783 }
784 
785 int
786 device_printf(device_t dev, const char * fmt, ...)
787 {
788 	va_list ap;
789 	int retval;
790 
791 	retval = device_print_prettyname(dev);
792 	va_start(ap, fmt);
793 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
794 	va_end(ap);
795 	return (retval);
796 }
797 
798 static void
799 device_set_desc_internal(device_t dev, const char* desc, int copy)
800 {
801 	if (dev->desc && (dev->flags & DF_DESCMALLOCED)) {
802 		free(dev->desc, M_BUS);
803 		dev->flags &= ~DF_DESCMALLOCED;
804 		dev->desc = NULL;
805 	}
806 
807 	if (copy && desc) {
808 		dev->desc = malloc(strlen(desc) + 1, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
809 		if (dev->desc) {
810 			strcpy(dev->desc, desc);
811 			dev->flags |= DF_DESCMALLOCED;
812 		}
813 	} else {
814 		/* Avoid a -Wcast-qual warning */
815 		dev->desc = (char *)(uintptr_t) desc;
816 	}
817 
818 	bus_data_generation_update();
819 }
820 
821 void
822 device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc)
823 {
824 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, FALSE);
825 }
826 
827 void
828 device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc)
829 {
830 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, TRUE);
831 }
832 
833 void
834 device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags)
835 {
836 	dev->devflags = flags;
837 }
838 
839 void *
840 device_get_softc(device_t dev)
841 {
842 	return (dev->softc);
843 }
844 
845 void
846 device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc)
847 {
848 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC))
849 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
850 	dev->softc = softc;
851 	if (dev->softc)
852 		dev->flags |= DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
853 	else
854 		dev->flags &= ~DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
855 }
856 
857 void *
858 device_get_ivars(device_t dev)
859 {
860 	return (dev->ivars);
861 }
862 
863 void
864 device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void * ivars)
865 {
866 	if (!dev)
867 		return;
868 
869 	dev->ivars = ivars;
870 
871 	return;
872 }
873 
874 device_state_t
875 device_get_state(device_t dev)
876 {
877 	return (dev->state);
878 }
879 
880 void
881 device_enable(device_t dev)
882 {
883 	dev->flags |= DF_ENABLED;
884 }
885 
886 void
887 device_disable(device_t dev)
888 {
889 	dev->flags &= ~DF_ENABLED;
890 }
891 
892 void
893 device_busy(device_t dev)
894 {
895 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
896 		panic("device_busy: called for unattached device");
897 	if (dev->busy == 0 && dev->parent)
898 		device_busy(dev->parent);
899 	dev->busy++;
900 	dev->state = DS_BUSY;
901 }
902 
903 void
904 device_unbusy(device_t dev)
905 {
906 	if (dev->state != DS_BUSY)
907 		panic("device_unbusy: called for non-busy device");
908 	dev->busy--;
909 	if (dev->busy == 0) {
910 		if (dev->parent)
911 			device_unbusy(dev->parent);
912 		dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
913 	}
914 }
915 
916 void
917 device_quiet(device_t dev)
918 {
919 	dev->flags |= DF_QUIET;
920 }
921 
922 void
923 device_verbose(device_t dev)
924 {
925 	dev->flags &= ~DF_QUIET;
926 }
927 
928 int
929 device_is_quiet(device_t dev)
930 {
931 	return ((dev->flags & DF_QUIET) != 0);
932 }
933 
934 int
935 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
936 {
937 	return ((dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) != 0);
938 }
939 
940 int
941 device_is_alive(device_t dev)
942 {
943 	return (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE);
944 }
945 
946 int
947 device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname)
948 {
949 	devclass_t dc;
950 	int error;
951 
952 	if (!classname) {
953 		if (dev->devclass)
954 			devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
955 		return (0);
956 	}
957 
958 	if (dev->devclass) {
959 		printf("device_set_devclass: device class already set\n");
960 		return (EINVAL);
961 	}
962 
963 	dc = devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE);
964 	if (!dc)
965 		return (ENOMEM);
966 
967 	error = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
968 
969 	bus_data_generation_update();
970 	return (error);
971 }
972 
973 int
974 device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
975 {
976 	if (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
977 		return (EBUSY);
978 
979 	if (dev->driver == driver)
980 		return (0);
981 
982 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
983 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
984 		dev->softc = NULL;
985 	}
986 	kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, 0);
987 	dev->driver = driver;
988 	if (driver) {
989 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, (kobj_class_t) driver);
990 		if (!(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
991 			dev->softc = malloc(driver->size, M_BUS,
992 			    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
993 			if (!dev->softc) {
994 				kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
995 				dev->driver = NULL;
996 				return (ENOMEM);
997 			}
998 		}
999 	} else {
1000 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	bus_data_generation_update();
1004 	return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 int
1008 device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev)
1009 {
1010 	device_t bus = dev->parent;
1011 	int error = 0;
1012 	int hasclass = (dev->devclass != 0);
1013 
1014 	if (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE)
1015 		return (0);
1016 
1017 	if (dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) {
1018 		error = device_probe_child(bus, dev);
1019 		if (!error) {
1020 			if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
1021 				device_print_child(bus, dev);
1022 			error = DEVICE_ATTACH(dev);
1023 			if (!error)
1024 				dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1025 			else {
1026 				printf("device_probe_and_attach: %s%d attach returned %d\n",
1027 				    dev->driver->name, dev->unit, error);
1028 				/* Unset the class; set in device_probe_child */
1029 				if (!hasclass)
1030 					device_set_devclass(dev, 0);
1031 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1032 				dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1033 			}
1034 		} else {
1035 			if (!(dev->flags & DF_DONENOMATCH)) {
1036 				BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(bus, dev);
1037 				dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
1038 			}
1039 		}
1040 	} else {
1041 		if (bootverbose) {
1042 			device_print_prettyname(dev);
1043 			printf("not probed (disabled)\n");
1044 		}
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	return (error);
1048 }
1049 
1050 int
1051 device_detach(device_t dev)
1052 {
1053 	int error;
1054 
1055 	PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
1056 	if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
1057 		return (EBUSY);
1058 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1059 		return (0);
1060 
1061 	if ((error = DEVICE_DETACH(dev)) != 0)
1062 		return (error);
1063 	device_printf(dev, "detached\n");
1064 	if (dev->parent)
1065 		BUS_CHILD_DETACHED(dev->parent, dev);
1066 
1067 	if (!(dev->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS))
1068 		devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
1069 
1070 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1071 	device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1072 
1073 	return (0);
1074 }
1075 
1076 int
1077 device_shutdown(device_t dev)
1078 {
1079 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
1080 		return (0);
1081 	return (DEVICE_SHUTDOWN(dev));
1082 }
1083 
1084 int
1085 device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit)
1086 {
1087 	devclass_t dc;
1088 	int err;
1089 
1090 	dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
1091 	if (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit])
1092 		return (EBUSY);
1093 	err = devclass_delete_device(dc, dev);
1094 	if (err)
1095 		return (err);
1096 	dev->unit = unit;
1097 	err = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
1098 	if (err)
1099 		return (err);
1100 
1101 	bus_data_generation_update();
1102 	return (0);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*======================================*/
1106 /*
1107  * Some useful method implementations to make life easier for bus drivers.
1108  */
1109 
1110 void
1111 resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl)
1112 {
1113 	SLIST_INIT(rl);
1114 }
1115 
1116 void
1117 resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl)
1118 {
1119 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1120 
1121 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(rl)) != NULL) {
1122 		if (rle->res)
1123 			panic("resource_list_free: resource entry is busy");
1124 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(rl, link);
1125 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 void
1130 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid,
1131     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count)
1132 {
1133 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1134 
1135 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1136 	if (!rle) {
1137 		rle = malloc(sizeof(struct resource_list_entry), M_BUS,
1138 		    M_NOWAIT);
1139 		if (!rle)
1140 			panic("resource_list_add: can't record entry");
1141 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(rl, rle, link);
1142 		rle->type = type;
1143 		rle->rid = rid;
1144 		rle->res = NULL;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	if (rle->res)
1148 		panic("resource_list_add: resource entry is busy");
1149 
1150 	rle->start = start;
1151 	rle->end = end;
1152 	rle->count = count;
1153 }
1154 
1155 struct resource_list_entry *
1156 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1157 {
1158 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1159 
1160 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1161 		if (rle->type == type && rle->rid == rid)
1162 			return (rle);
1163 	}
1164 	return (NULL);
1165 }
1166 
1167 void
1168 resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1169 {
1170 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1171 
1172 	if (rle) {
1173 		if (rle->res != NULL)
1174 			panic("resource_list_delete: resource has not been released");
1175 		SLIST_REMOVE(rl, rle, resource_list_entry, link);
1176 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1177 	}
1178 }
1179 
1180 struct resource *
1181 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1182     int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1183 {
1184 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1185 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1186 	int isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
1187 
1188 	if (passthrough) {
1189 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1190 		    type, rid, start, end, count, flags));
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1194 
1195 	if (!rle)
1196 		return (NULL);		/* no resource of that type/rid */
1197 
1198 	if (rle->res)
1199 		panic("resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy");
1200 
1201 	if (isdefault) {
1202 		start = rle->start;
1203 		count = max(count, rle->count);
1204 		end = max(rle->end, start + count - 1);
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	rle->res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1208 	    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1209 
1210 	/*
1211 	 * Record the new range.
1212 	 */
1213 	if (rle->res) {
1214 		rle->start = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1215 		rle->end = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1216 		rle->count = count;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	return (rle->res);
1220 }
1221 
1222 int
1223 resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1224     int type, int rid, struct resource *res)
1225 {
1226 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1227 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1228 	int error;
1229 
1230 	if (passthrough) {
1231 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1232 		    type, rid, res));
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1236 
1237 	if (!rle)
1238 		panic("resource_list_release: can't find resource");
1239 	if (!rle->res)
1240 		panic("resource_list_release: resource entry is not busy");
1241 
1242 	error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1243 	    type, rid, res);
1244 	if (error)
1245 		return (error);
1246 
1247 	rle->res = NULL;
1248 	return (0);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /*
1252  * Call DEVICE_IDENTIFY for each driver.
1253  */
1254 int
1255 bus_generic_probe(device_t dev)
1256 {
1257 	devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
1258 	driverlink_t dl;
1259 
1260 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
1261 		DEVICE_IDENTIFY(dl->driver, dev);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	return (0);
1265 }
1266 
1267 int
1268 bus_generic_attach(device_t dev)
1269 {
1270 	device_t child;
1271 
1272 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1273 		device_probe_and_attach(child);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	return (0);
1277 }
1278 
1279 int
1280 bus_generic_detach(device_t dev)
1281 {
1282 	device_t child;
1283 	int error;
1284 
1285 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1286 		return (EBUSY);
1287 
1288 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1289 		if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
1290 			return (error);
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	return (0);
1294 }
1295 
1296 int
1297 bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
1298 {
1299 	device_t child;
1300 
1301 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1302 		device_shutdown(child);
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	return (0);
1306 }
1307 
1308 int
1309 bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
1310 {
1311 	int		error;
1312 	device_t	child, child2;
1313 
1314 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1315 		error = DEVICE_SUSPEND(child);
1316 		if (error) {
1317 			for (child2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1318 			     child2 && child2 != child;
1319 			     child2 = TAILQ_NEXT(child2, link))
1320 				DEVICE_RESUME(child2);
1321 			return (error);
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 	return (0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 int
1328 bus_generic_resume(device_t dev)
1329 {
1330 	device_t	child;
1331 
1332 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1333 		DEVICE_RESUME(child);
1334 		/* if resume fails, there's nothing we can usefully do... */
1335 	}
1336 	return (0);
1337 }
1338 
1339 int
1340 bus_print_child_header (device_t dev, device_t child)
1341 {
1342 	int	retval = 0;
1343 
1344 	if (device_get_desc(child)) {
1345 		retval += device_printf(child, "<%s>", device_get_desc(child));
1346 	} else {
1347 		retval += printf("%s", device_get_nameunit(child));
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	return (retval);
1351 }
1352 
1353 int
1354 bus_print_child_footer (device_t dev, device_t child)
1355 {
1356 	return (printf(" on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
1357 }
1358 
1359 int
1360 bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1361 {
1362 	int	retval = 0;
1363 
1364 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1365 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
1366 
1367 	return (retval);
1368 }
1369 
1370 int
1371 bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1372     uintptr_t * result)
1373 {
1374 	return (ENOENT);
1375 }
1376 
1377 int
1378 bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1379     uintptr_t value)
1380 {
1381 	return (ENOENT);
1382 }
1383 
1384 struct resource_list *
1385 bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t dev, device_t child)
1386 {
1387 	return (NULL);
1388 }
1389 
1390 void
1391 bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1392 {
1393 	device_t child;
1394 
1395 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
1396 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1397 		if (child->state == DS_NOTPRESENT)
1398 			device_probe_and_attach(child);
1399 	}
1400 }
1401 
1402 int
1403 bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1404     int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
1405 {
1406 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1407 	if (dev->parent)
1408 		return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, flags,
1409 		    intr, arg, cookiep));
1410 	return (EINVAL);
1411 }
1412 
1413 int
1414 bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1415     void *cookie)
1416 {
1417 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1418 	if (dev->parent)
1419 		return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie));
1420 	return (EINVAL);
1421 }
1422 
1423 struct resource *
1424 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1425     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1426 {
1427 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1428 	if (dev->parent)
1429 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1430 		    start, end, count, flags));
1431 	return (NULL);
1432 }
1433 
1434 int
1435 bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1436     struct resource *r)
1437 {
1438 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1439 	if (dev->parent)
1440 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1441 		    r));
1442 	return (EINVAL);
1443 }
1444 
1445 int
1446 bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1447     struct resource *r)
1448 {
1449 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1450 	if (dev->parent)
1451 		return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1452 		    r));
1453 	return (EINVAL);
1454 }
1455 
1456 int
1457 bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1458     int rid, struct resource *r)
1459 {
1460 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1461 	if (dev->parent)
1462 		return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1463 		    r));
1464 	return (EINVAL);
1465 }
1466 
1467 int
1468 bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1469     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
1470 {
1471 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1472 	struct resource_list_entry *	rle = NULL;
1473 
1474 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1475 	if (!rl)
1476 		return (EINVAL);
1477 
1478 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1479 	if (!rle)
1480 		return (ENOENT);
1481 
1482 	if (startp)
1483 		*startp = rle->start;
1484 	if (countp)
1485 		*countp = rle->count;
1486 
1487 	return (0);
1488 }
1489 
1490 int
1491 bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1492     u_long start, u_long count)
1493 {
1494 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1495 
1496 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1497 	if (!rl)
1498 		return (EINVAL);
1499 
1500 	resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, (start + count - 1), count);
1501 
1502 	return (0);
1503 }
1504 
1505 void
1506 bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
1507 {
1508 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1509 
1510 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1511 	if (!rl)
1512 		return;
1513 
1514 	resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
1515 
1516 	return;
1517 }
1518 
1519 int
1520 bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1521     int rid, struct resource *r)
1522 {
1523 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1524 
1525 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1526 	if (!rl)
1527 		return (EINVAL);
1528 
1529 	return (resource_list_release(rl, dev, child, type, rid, r));
1530 }
1531 
1532 struct resource *
1533 bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1534     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1535 {
1536 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1537 
1538 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1539 	if (!rl)
1540 		return (NULL);
1541 
1542 	return (resource_list_alloc(rl, dev, child, type, rid,
1543 	    start, end, count, flags));
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Some convenience functions to make it easier for drivers to use the
1548  * resource-management functions.  All these really do is hide the
1549  * indirection through the parent's method table, making for slightly
1550  * less-wordy code.  In the future, it might make sense for this code
1551  * to maintain some sort of a list of resources allocated by each device.
1552  */
1553 struct resource *
1554 bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
1555     u_long count, u_int flags)
1556 {
1557 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1558 		return (0);
1559 	return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, start, end,
1560 	    count, flags));
1561 }
1562 
1563 int
1564 bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1565 {
1566 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1567 		return (EINVAL);
1568 	return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1569 }
1570 
1571 int
1572 bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1573 {
1574 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1575 		return (EINVAL);
1576 	return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1577 }
1578 
1579 int
1580 bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1581 {
1582 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1583 		return (EINVAL);
1584 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1585 }
1586 
1587 int
1588 bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
1589     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, void **cookiep)
1590 {
1591 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1592 		return (EINVAL);
1593 	return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, flags,
1594 	    handler, arg, cookiep));
1595 }
1596 
1597 int
1598 bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie)
1599 {
1600 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1601 		return (EINVAL);
1602 	return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, cookie));
1603 }
1604 
1605 int
1606 bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
1607     u_long start, u_long count)
1608 {
1609 	return BUS_SET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1610 	    start, count);
1611 }
1612 
1613 int
1614 bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
1615     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
1616 {
1617 	return (BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1618 	    startp, countp));
1619 }
1620 
1621 u_long
1622 bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1623 {
1624 	u_long start, count;
1625 	int error;
1626 
1627 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1628 	    &start, &count);
1629 	if (error)
1630 		return (0);
1631 	return (start);
1632 }
1633 
1634 u_long
1635 bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1636 {
1637 	u_long start, count;
1638 	int error;
1639 
1640 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1641 	    &start, &count);
1642 	if (error)
1643 		return (0);
1644 	return (count);
1645 }
1646 
1647 void
1648 bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1649 {
1650 	BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int
1654 root_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1655 {
1656 	int	retval = 0;
1657 
1658 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1659 	retval += printf("\n");
1660 
1661 	return (retval);
1662 }
1663 
1664 static int
1665 root_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
1666     void **cookiep)
1667 {
1668 	/*
1669 	 * If an interrupt mapping gets to here something bad has happened.
1670 	 */
1671 	panic("root_setup_intr");
1672 }
1673 
1674 static kobj_method_t root_methods[] = {
1675 	/* Device interface */
1676 	KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
1677 	KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
1678 	KOBJMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
1679 
1680 	/* Bus interface */
1681 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_print_child,	root_print_child),
1682 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	bus_generic_read_ivar),
1683 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	bus_generic_write_ivar),
1684 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	root_setup_intr),
1685 
1686 	{ 0, 0 }
1687 };
1688 
1689 static driver_t root_driver = {
1690 	"root",
1691 	root_methods,
1692 	1,			/* no softc */
1693 };
1694 
1695 device_t	root_bus;
1696 devclass_t	root_devclass;
1697 
1698 static int
1699 root_bus_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
1700 {
1701 	switch (what) {
1702 	case MOD_LOAD:
1703 		TAILQ_INIT(&bus_data_devices);
1704 		kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
1705 		root_bus = make_device(NULL, "root", 0);
1706 		root_bus->desc = "System root bus";
1707 		kobj_init((kobj_t) root_bus, (kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
1708 		root_bus->driver = &root_driver;
1709 		root_bus->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1710 		root_devclass = devclass_find_internal("root", FALSE);
1711 		return (0);
1712 
1713 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
1714 		device_shutdown(root_bus);
1715 		return (0);
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	return (0);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static moduledata_t root_bus_mod = {
1722 	"rootbus",
1723 	root_bus_module_handler,
1724 	0
1725 };
1726 DECLARE_MODULE(rootbus, root_bus_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
1727 
1728 void
1729 root_bus_configure(void)
1730 {
1731 	device_t dev;
1732 
1733 	PDEBUG(("."));
1734 
1735 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &root_bus->children, link) {
1736 		device_probe_and_attach(dev);
1737 	}
1738 }
1739 
1740 int
1741 driver_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
1742 {
1743 	int error, i;
1744 	struct driver_module_data *dmd;
1745 	devclass_t bus_devclass;
1746 
1747 	dmd = (struct driver_module_data *)arg;
1748 	bus_devclass = devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_busname, TRUE);
1749 	error = 0;
1750 
1751 	switch (what) {
1752 	case MOD_LOAD:
1753 		if (dmd->dmd_chainevh)
1754 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
1755 
1756 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
1757 			PDEBUG(("Loading module: driver %s on bus %s",
1758 			    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]), dmd->dmd_busname));
1759 			error = devclass_add_driver(bus_devclass,
1760 			    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
1761 		}
1762 		if (error)
1763 			break;
1764 
1765 		/*
1766 		 * The drivers loaded in this way are assumed to all
1767 		 * implement the same devclass.
1768 		 */
1769 		*dmd->dmd_devclass =
1770 		    devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_drivers[0]->name, TRUE);
1771 		break;
1772 
1773 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1774 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
1775 			PDEBUG(("Unloading module: driver %s from bus %s",
1776 			    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]),
1777 			    dmd->dmd_busname));
1778 			error = devclass_delete_driver(bus_devclass,
1779 			    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
1780 		}
1781 
1782 		if (!error && dmd->dmd_chainevh)
1783 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
1784 		break;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	return (error);
1788 }
1789 
1790 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
1791 
1792 /* the _short versions avoid iteration by not calling anything that prints
1793  * more than oneliners. I love oneliners.
1794  */
1795 
1796 static void
1797 print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent)
1798 {
1799 	if (!dev)
1800 		return;
1801 
1802 	indentprintf(("device %d: <%s> %sparent,%schildren,%s%s%s%s,%sivars,%ssoftc,busy=%d\n",
1803 	    dev->unit, dev->desc,
1804 	    (dev->parent? "":"no "),
1805 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dev->children)? "no ":""),
1806 	    (dev->flags&DF_ENABLED? "enabled,":"disabled,"),
1807 	    (dev->flags&DF_FIXEDCLASS? "fixed,":""),
1808 	    (dev->flags&DF_WILDCARD? "wildcard,":""),
1809 	    (dev->flags&DF_DESCMALLOCED? "descmalloced,":""),
1810 	    (dev->ivars? "":"no "),
1811 	    (dev->softc? "":"no "),
1812 	    dev->busy));
1813 }
1814 
1815 static void
1816 print_device(device_t dev, int indent)
1817 {
1818 	if (!dev)
1819 		return;
1820 
1821 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
1822 
1823 	indentprintf(("Parent:\n"));
1824 	print_device_short(dev->parent, indent+1);
1825 	indentprintf(("Driver:\n"));
1826 	print_driver_short(dev->driver, indent+1);
1827 	indentprintf(("Devclass:\n"));
1828 	print_devclass_short(dev->devclass, indent+1);
1829 }
1830 
1831 void
1832 print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent)
1833 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
1834 {
1835 	device_t child;
1836 
1837 	if (!dev)
1838 		return;
1839 
1840 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
1841 
1842 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1843 		print_device_tree_short(child, indent+1);
1844 	}
1845 }
1846 
1847 void
1848 print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent)
1849 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
1850 {
1851 	device_t child;
1852 
1853 	if (!dev)
1854 		return;
1855 
1856 	print_device(dev, indent);
1857 
1858 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1859 		print_device_tree(child, indent+1);
1860 	}
1861 }
1862 
1863 static void
1864 print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent)
1865 {
1866 	if (!driver)
1867 		return;
1868 
1869 	indentprintf(("driver %s: softc size = %d\n",
1870 	    driver->name, driver->size));
1871 }
1872 
1873 static void
1874 print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent)
1875 {
1876 	if (!driver)
1877 		return;
1878 
1879 	print_driver_short(driver, indent);
1880 }
1881 
1882 
1883 static void
1884 print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent)
1885 {
1886 	driverlink_t driver;
1887 
1888 	TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drivers, link) {
1889 		print_driver(driver->driver, indent);
1890 	}
1891 }
1892 
1893 static void
1894 print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent)
1895 {
1896 	if ( !dc )
1897 		return;
1898 
1899 	indentprintf(("devclass %s: max units = %d\n", dc->name, dc->maxunit));
1900 }
1901 
1902 static void
1903 print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent)
1904 {
1905 	int i;
1906 
1907 	if ( !dc )
1908 		return;
1909 
1910 	print_devclass_short(dc, indent);
1911 	indentprintf(("Drivers:\n"));
1912 	print_driver_list(dc->drivers, indent+1);
1913 
1914 	indentprintf(("Devices:\n"));
1915 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
1916 		if (dc->devices[i])
1917 			print_device(dc->devices[i], indent+1);
1918 }
1919 
1920 void
1921 print_devclass_list_short(void)
1922 {
1923 	devclass_t dc;
1924 
1925 	printf("Short listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
1926 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
1927 		print_devclass_short(dc, 0);
1928 	}
1929 }
1930 
1931 void
1932 print_devclass_list(void)
1933 {
1934 	devclass_t dc;
1935 
1936 	printf("Full listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
1937 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
1938 		print_devclass(dc, 0);
1939 	}
1940 }
1941 
1942 #endif
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * User-space access to the device tree.
1946  *
1947  * We implement a small set of nodes:
1948  *
1949  * hw.bus			Single integer read method to obtain the
1950  *				current generation count.
1951  * hw.bus.devices		Reads the entire device tree in flat space.
1952  * hw.bus.rman			Resource manager interface
1953  *
1954  * We might like to add the ability to scan devclasses and/or drivers to
1955  * determine what else is currently loaded/available.
1956  */
1957 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, bus, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
1958 
1959 static int
1960 sysctl_bus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1961 {
1962 	struct u_businfo	ubus;
1963 
1964 	ubus.ub_version = BUS_USER_VERSION;
1965 	ubus.ub_generation = bus_data_generation;
1966 
1967 	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ubus, sizeof(ubus)));
1968 }
1969 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, info, CTLFLAG_RW, sysctl_bus,
1970     "bus-related data");
1971 
1972 static int
1973 sysctl_devices(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1974 {
1975 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
1976 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
1977 	int			index;
1978 	struct device		*dev;
1979 	struct u_device		udev;	/* XXX this is a bit big */
1980 	int			error;
1981 
1982 	if (namelen != 2)
1983 		return (EINVAL);
1984 
1985 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
1986 		return (EINVAL);
1987 
1988 	index = name[1];
1989 
1990 	/*
1991 	 * Scan the list of devices, looking for the requested index.
1992 	 */
1993 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &bus_data_devices, devlink) {
1994 		if (index-- == 0)
1995 			break;
1996 	}
1997 	if (dev == NULL)
1998 		return (ENOENT);
1999 
2000 	/*
2001 	 * Populate the return array.
2002 	 */
2003 	udev.dv_handle = (uintptr_t)dev;
2004 	udev.dv_parent = (uintptr_t)dev->parent;
2005 	if (dev->nameunit == NULL) {
2006 		udev.dv_name[0] = 0;
2007 	} else {
2008 		snprintf(udev.dv_name, 32, "%s", dev->nameunit);
2009 	}
2010 	if (dev->desc == NULL) {
2011 		udev.dv_desc[0] = 0;
2012 	} else {
2013 		snprintf(udev.dv_desc, 32, "%s", dev->desc);
2014 	}
2015 	if ((dev->driver == NULL) || (dev->driver->name == NULL)) {
2016 		udev.dv_drivername[0] = 0;
2017 	} else {
2018 		snprintf(udev.dv_drivername, 32, "%s", dev->driver->name);
2019 	}
2020 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udev, sizeof(udev));
2021 	return (error);
2022 }
2023 
2024 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devices, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_devices,
2025     "system device tree");
2026 
2027 /*
2028  * Sysctl interface for scanning the resource lists.
2029  *
2030  * We take two input parameters; the index into the list of resource
2031  * managers, and the resource offset into the list.
2032  */
2033 static int
2034 sysctl_rman(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2035 {
2036 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
2037 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
2038 	int			rman_idx, res_idx;
2039 	struct rman		*rm;
2040 	struct resource		*res;
2041 	struct u_rman		urm;
2042 	struct u_resource	ures;
2043 	int			error;
2044 
2045 	if (namelen != 3)
2046 		return (EINVAL);
2047 
2048 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
2049 		return (EINVAL);
2050 	rman_idx = name[1];
2051 	res_idx = name[2];
2052 
2053 	/*
2054 	 * Find the indexed resource manager
2055 	 */
2056 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rm, &rman_head, rm_link) {
2057 		if (rman_idx-- == 0)
2058 			break;
2059 	}
2060 	if (rm == NULL)
2061 		return (ENOENT);
2062 
2063 	/*
2064 	 * If the resource index is -1, we want details on the
2065 	 * resource manager.
2066 	 */
2067 	if (res_idx == -1) {
2068 		urm.rm_handle = (uintptr_t)rm;
2069 		snprintf(urm.rm_descr, RM_TEXTLEN, "%s", rm->rm_descr);
2070 		urm.rm_descr[RM_TEXTLEN - 1] = '\0';
2071 		urm.rm_start = rm->rm_start;
2072 		urm.rm_size = rm->rm_end - rm->rm_start + 1;
2073 		urm.rm_type = rm->rm_type;
2074 
2075 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &urm, sizeof(urm));
2076 		return (error);
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	/*
2080 	 * Find the indexed resource and return it.
2081 	 */
2082 	TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &rm->rm_list, r_link) {
2083 		if (res_idx-- == 0) {
2084 			ures.r_handle = (uintptr_t)res;
2085 			ures.r_parent = (uintptr_t)res->r_rm;
2086 			ures.r_device = (uintptr_t)res->r_dev;
2087 			if (res->r_dev != NULL) {
2088 				if (device_get_name(res->r_dev) != NULL) {
2089 					snprintf(ures.r_devname, RM_TEXTLEN,
2090 					    "%s%d",
2091 					    device_get_name(res->r_dev),
2092 					    device_get_unit(res->r_dev));
2093 				} else {
2094 					snprintf(ures.r_devname, RM_TEXTLEN,
2095 					    "nomatch");
2096 				}
2097 			} else {
2098 				ures.r_devname[0] = 0;
2099 			}
2100 			ures.r_start = res->r_start;
2101 			ures.r_size = res->r_end - res->r_start + 1;
2102 			ures.r_flags = res->r_flags;
2103 
2104 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ures, sizeof(ures));
2105 			return (error);
2106 		}
2107 	}
2108 	return (ENOENT);
2109 }
2110 
2111 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, rman, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_rman,
2112     "kernel resource manager");
2113 
2114 int
2115 bus_data_generation_check(int generation)
2116 {
2117 	if (generation != bus_data_generation)
2118 		return (1);
2119 
2120 	/* XXX generate optimised lists here? */
2121 	return (0);
2122 }
2123 
2124 void
2125 bus_data_generation_update(void)
2126 {
2127 	bus_data_generation++;
2128 }
2129