xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_bus.c (revision 41466b50c1d5bfd1cf6adaae547a579a75d7c04e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_bus.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/kobj.h>
37 #include <sys/bus_private.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/rman.h>
42 #include <machine/stdarg.h>	/* for device_printf() */
43 
44 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS, "bus", "Bus data structures");
45 
46 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
47 
48 static int bus_debug = 1;
49 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bus_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &bus_debug, 0,
50     "Debug bus code");
51 
52 #define PDEBUG(a)	if (bus_debug) {printf(__FUNCTION__ ":%d: ", __LINE__), printf a, printf("\n");}
53 #define DEVICENAME(d)	((d)? device_get_name(d): "no device")
54 #define DRIVERNAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no driver")
55 #define DEVCLANAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no devclass")
56 
57 /* Produce the indenting, indent*2 spaces plus a '.' ahead of that to
58  * prevent syslog from deleting initial spaces
59  */
60 #define indentprintf(p)	do { int iJ; printf("."); for (iJ=0; iJ<indent; iJ++) printf("  "); printf p ; } while (0)
61 
62 static void print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent);
63 static void print_device(device_t dev, int indent);
64 void print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent);
65 void print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent);
66 static void print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent);
67 static void print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent);
68 static void print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent);
69 static void print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent);
70 static void print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent);
71 void print_devclass_list_short(void);
72 void print_devclass_list(void);
73 
74 #else
75 /* Make the compiler ignore the function calls */
76 #define PDEBUG(a)			/* nop */
77 #define DEVICENAME(d)			/* nop */
78 #define DRIVERNAME(d)			/* nop */
79 #define DEVCLANAME(d)			/* nop */
80 
81 #define print_device_short(d,i)		/* nop */
82 #define print_device(d,i)		/* nop */
83 #define print_device_tree_short(d,i)	/* nop */
84 #define print_device_tree(d,i)		/* nop */
85 #define print_driver_short(d,i)		/* nop */
86 #define print_driver(d,i)		/* nop */
87 #define print_driver_list(d,i)		/* nop */
88 #define print_devclass_short(d,i)	/* nop */
89 #define print_devclass(d,i)		/* nop */
90 #define print_devclass_list_short()	/* nop */
91 #define print_devclass_list()		/* nop */
92 #endif
93 
94 TAILQ_HEAD(,device)	bus_data_devices;
95 static int bus_data_generation = 1;
96 
97 kobj_method_t null_methods[] = {
98 	{ 0, 0 }
99 };
100 
101 DEFINE_CLASS(null, null_methods, 0);
102 
103 /*
104  * Devclass implementation
105  */
106 
107 static devclass_list_t devclasses = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devclasses);
108 
109 static devclass_t
110 devclass_find_internal(const char *classname, int create)
111 {
112 	devclass_t dc;
113 
114 	PDEBUG(("looking for %s", classname));
115 	if (!classname)
116 		return (NULL);
117 
118 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
119 		if (!strcmp(dc->name, classname))
120 			return (dc);
121 	}
122 
123 	PDEBUG(("%s not found%s", classname, (create? ", creating": "")));
124 	if (create) {
125 		dc = malloc(sizeof(struct devclass) + strlen(classname) + 1,
126 		    M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
127 		if (!dc)
128 			return (NULL);
129 		dc->name = (char*) (dc + 1);
130 		strcpy(dc->name, classname);
131 		dc->devices = NULL;
132 		dc->maxunit = 0;
133 		TAILQ_INIT(&dc->drivers);
134 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devclasses, dc, link);
135 
136 		bus_data_generation_update();
137 	}
138 
139 	return (dc);
140 }
141 
142 devclass_t
143 devclass_create(const char *classname)
144 {
145 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE));
146 }
147 
148 devclass_t
149 devclass_find(const char *classname)
150 {
151 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, FALSE));
152 }
153 
154 int
155 devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver)
156 {
157 	driverlink_t dl;
158 	int i;
159 
160 	PDEBUG(("%s", DRIVERNAME(driver)));
161 
162 	dl = malloc(sizeof *dl, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
163 	if (!dl)
164 		return (ENOMEM);
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Compile the driver's methods. Also increase the reference count
168 	 * so that the class doesn't get freed when the last instance
169 	 * goes. This means we can safely use static methods and avoids a
170 	 * double-free in devclass_delete_driver.
171 	 */
172 	kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) driver);
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Make sure the devclass which the driver is implementing exists.
176 	 */
177 	devclass_find_internal(driver->name, TRUE);
178 
179 	dl->driver = driver;
180 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dc->drivers, dl, link);
181 	driver->refs++;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Call BUS_DRIVER_ADDED for any existing busses in this class.
185 	 */
186 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
187 		if (dc->devices[i])
188 			BUS_DRIVER_ADDED(dc->devices[i], driver);
189 
190 	bus_data_generation_update();
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 int
195 devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver)
196 {
197 	devclass_t dc = devclass_find(driver->name);
198 	driverlink_t dl;
199 	device_t dev;
200 	int i;
201 	int error;
202 
203 	PDEBUG(("%s from devclass %s", driver->name, DEVCLANAME(busclass)));
204 
205 	if (!dc)
206 		return (0);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Find the link structure in the bus' list of drivers.
210 	 */
211 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &busclass->drivers, link) {
212 		if (dl->driver == driver)
213 			break;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (!dl) {
217 		PDEBUG(("%s not found in %s list", driver->name,
218 		    busclass->name));
219 		return (ENOENT);
220 	}
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Disassociate from any devices.  We iterate through all the
224 	 * devices in the devclass of the driver and detach any which are
225 	 * using the driver and which have a parent in the devclass which
226 	 * we are deleting from.
227 	 *
228 	 * Note that since a driver can be in multiple devclasses, we
229 	 * should not detach devices which are not children of devices in
230 	 * the affected devclass.
231 	 */
232 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
233 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
234 			dev = dc->devices[i];
235 			if (dev->driver == driver && dev->parent &&
236 			    dev->parent->devclass == busclass) {
237 				if ((error = device_detach(dev)) != 0)
238 					return (error);
239 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
240 			}
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&busclass->drivers, dl, link);
245 	free(dl, M_BUS);
246 
247 	driver->refs--;
248 	if (driver->refs == 0)
249 		kobj_class_free((kobj_class_t) driver);
250 
251 	bus_data_generation_update();
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 static driverlink_t
256 devclass_find_driver_internal(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
257 {
258 	driverlink_t dl;
259 
260 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", classname, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
261 
262 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
263 		if (!strcmp(dl->driver->name, classname))
264 			return (dl);
265 	}
266 
267 	PDEBUG(("not found"));
268 	return (NULL);
269 }
270 
271 driver_t *
272 devclass_find_driver(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
273 {
274 	driverlink_t dl;
275 
276 	dl = devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, classname);
277 	if (dl)
278 		return (dl->driver);
279 	return (NULL);
280 }
281 
282 const char *
283 devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc)
284 {
285 	return (dc->name);
286 }
287 
288 device_t
289 devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit)
290 {
291 	if (dc == NULL || unit < 0 || unit >= dc->maxunit)
292 		return (NULL);
293 	return (dc->devices[unit]);
294 }
295 
296 void *
297 devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit)
298 {
299 	device_t dev;
300 
301 	dev = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
302 	if (!dev)
303 		return (NULL);
304 
305 	return (device_get_softc(dev));
306 }
307 
308 int
309 devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
310 {
311 	int i;
312 	int count;
313 	device_t *list;
314 
315 	count = 0;
316 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
317 		if (dc->devices[i])
318 			count++;
319 
320 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
321 	if (!list)
322 		return (ENOMEM);
323 
324 	count = 0;
325 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
326 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
327 			list[count] = dc->devices[i];
328 			count++;
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	*devlistp = list;
333 	*devcountp = count;
334 
335 	return (0);
336 }
337 
338 int
339 devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc)
340 {
341 	return (dc->maxunit);
342 }
343 
344 int
345 devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit)
346 {
347 	if (dc == NULL)
348 		return (unit);
349 	while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
350 		unit++;
351 	return (unit);
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 devclass_alloc_unit(devclass_t dc, int *unitp)
356 {
357 	int unit = *unitp;
358 
359 	PDEBUG(("unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
360 
361 	/* If we were given a wired unit number, check for existing device */
362 	/* XXX imp XXX */
363 	if (unit != -1) {
364 		if (unit >= 0 && unit < dc->maxunit &&
365 		    dc->devices[unit] != NULL) {
366 			if (bootverbose)
367 				printf("%s-: %s%d already exists, skipping it\n",
368 				    dc->name, dc->name, *unitp);
369 			return (EEXIST);
370 		}
371 	} else {
372 		/* Unwired device, find the next available slot for it */
373 		unit = 0;
374 		while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
375 			unit++;
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * We've selected a unit beyond the length of the table, so let's
380 	 * extend the table to make room for all units up to and including
381 	 * this one.
382 	 */
383 	if (unit >= dc->maxunit) {
384 		device_t *newlist;
385 		int newsize;
386 
387 		newsize = roundup((unit + 1), MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(device_t));
388 		newlist = malloc(sizeof(device_t) * newsize, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
389 		if (!newlist)
390 			return (ENOMEM);
391 		bcopy(dc->devices, newlist, sizeof(device_t) * dc->maxunit);
392 		bzero(newlist + dc->maxunit,
393 		    sizeof(device_t) * (newsize - dc->maxunit));
394 		if (dc->devices)
395 			free(dc->devices, M_BUS);
396 		dc->devices = newlist;
397 		dc->maxunit = newsize;
398 	}
399 	PDEBUG(("now: unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
400 
401 	*unitp = unit;
402 	return (0);
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 devclass_add_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
407 {
408 	int buflen, error;
409 
410 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
411 
412 	buflen = strlen(dc->name) + 5;
413 	dev->nameunit = malloc(buflen, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
414 	if (!dev->nameunit)
415 		return (ENOMEM);
416 
417 	if ((error = devclass_alloc_unit(dc, &dev->unit)) != 0) {
418 		free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
419 		dev->nameunit = NULL;
420 		return (error);
421 	}
422 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = dev;
423 	dev->devclass = dc;
424 	snprintf(dev->nameunit, buflen, "%s%d", dc->name, dev->unit);
425 
426 	return (0);
427 }
428 
429 static int
430 devclass_delete_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
431 {
432 	if (!dc || !dev)
433 		return (0);
434 
435 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
436 
437 	if (dev->devclass != dc || dc->devices[dev->unit] != dev)
438 		panic("devclass_delete_device: inconsistent device class");
439 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = NULL;
440 	if (dev->flags & DF_WILDCARD)
441 		dev->unit = -1;
442 	dev->devclass = NULL;
443 	free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
444 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
445 
446 	return (0);
447 }
448 
449 static device_t
450 make_device(device_t parent, const char *name, int unit)
451 {
452 	device_t dev;
453 	devclass_t dc;
454 
455 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s as unit %d", name, DEVICENAME(parent), unit));
456 
457 	if (name) {
458 		dc = devclass_find_internal(name, TRUE);
459 		if (!dc) {
460 			printf("make_device: can't find device class %s\n",
461 			    name);
462 			return (NULL);
463 		}
464 	} else {
465 		dc = NULL;
466 	}
467 
468 	dev = malloc(sizeof(struct device), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
469 	if (!dev)
470 		return (NULL);
471 
472 	dev->parent = parent;
473 	TAILQ_INIT(&dev->children);
474 	kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
475 	dev->driver = NULL;
476 	dev->devclass = NULL;
477 	dev->unit = unit;
478 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
479 	dev->desc = NULL;
480 	dev->busy = 0;
481 	dev->devflags = 0;
482 	dev->flags = DF_ENABLED;
483 	dev->order = 0;
484 	if (unit == -1)
485 		dev->flags |= DF_WILDCARD;
486 	if (name) {
487 		dev->flags |= DF_FIXEDCLASS;
488 		if (devclass_add_device(dc, dev)) {
489 			kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, M_BUS);
490 			return (NULL);
491 		}
492 	}
493 	dev->ivars = NULL;
494 	dev->softc = NULL;
495 
496 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
497 
498 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus_data_devices, dev, devlink);
499 	bus_data_generation_update();
500 
501 	return (dev);
502 }
503 
504 static int
505 device_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
506 {
507 	int retval = 0;
508 
509 	if (device_is_alive(child))
510 		retval += BUS_PRINT_CHILD(dev, child);
511 	else
512 		retval += device_printf(child, " not found\n");
513 
514 	return (retval);
515 }
516 
517 device_t
518 device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
519 {
520 	return (device_add_child_ordered(dev, 0, name, unit));
521 }
522 
523 device_t
524 device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, int order, const char *name, int unit)
525 {
526 	device_t child;
527 	device_t place;
528 
529 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s with order %d as unit %d",
530 	    name, DEVICENAME(dev), order, unit));
531 
532 	child = make_device(dev, name, unit);
533 	if (child == NULL)
534 		return (child);
535 	child->order = order;
536 
537 	TAILQ_FOREACH(place, &dev->children, link) {
538 		if (place->order > order)
539 			break;
540 	}
541 
542 	if (place) {
543 		/*
544 		 * The device 'place' is the first device whose order is
545 		 * greater than the new child.
546 		 */
547 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(place, child, link);
548 	} else {
549 		/*
550 		 * The new child's order is greater or equal to the order of
551 		 * any existing device. Add the child to the tail of the list.
552 		 */
553 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev->children, child, link);
554 	}
555 
556 	bus_data_generation_update();
557 	return (child);
558 }
559 
560 int
561 device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
562 {
563 	int error;
564 	device_t grandchild;
565 
566 	PDEBUG(("%s from %s", DEVICENAME(child), DEVICENAME(dev)));
567 
568 	/* remove children first */
569 	while ( (grandchild = TAILQ_FIRST(&child->children)) ) {
570 		error = device_delete_child(child, grandchild);
571 		if (error)
572 			return (error);
573 	}
574 
575 	if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
576 		return (error);
577 	if (child->devclass)
578 		devclass_delete_device(child->devclass, child);
579 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->children, child, link);
580 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&bus_data_devices, child, devlink);
581 	device_set_desc(child, NULL);
582 	free(child, M_BUS);
583 
584 	bus_data_generation_update();
585 	return (0);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Find only devices attached to this bus.
590  */
591 device_t
592 device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname, int unit)
593 {
594 	devclass_t dc;
595 	device_t child;
596 
597 	dc = devclass_find(classname);
598 	if (!dc)
599 		return (NULL);
600 
601 	child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
602 	if (child && child->parent == dev)
603 		return (child);
604 	return (NULL);
605 }
606 
607 static driverlink_t
608 first_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
609 {
610 	if (dev->devclass)
611 		return (devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, dev->devclass->name));
612 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers));
613 }
614 
615 static driverlink_t
616 next_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev, driverlink_t last)
617 {
618 	if (dev->devclass) {
619 		driverlink_t dl;
620 		for (dl = TAILQ_NEXT(last, link); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link))
621 			if (!strcmp(dev->devclass->name, dl->driver->name))
622 				return (dl);
623 		return (NULL);
624 	}
625 	return (TAILQ_NEXT(last, link));
626 }
627 
628 static int
629 device_probe_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
630 {
631 	devclass_t dc;
632 	driverlink_t best = 0;
633 	driverlink_t dl;
634 	int result, pri = 0;
635 	int hasclass = (child->devclass != 0);
636 
637 	dc = dev->devclass;
638 	if (!dc)
639 		panic("device_probe_child: parent device has no devclass");
640 
641 	if (child->state == DS_ALIVE)
642 		return (0);
643 
644 	for (dl = first_matching_driver(dc, child);
645 	     dl;
646 	     dl = next_matching_driver(dc, child, dl)) {
647 		PDEBUG(("Trying %s", DRIVERNAME(dl->driver)));
648 		device_set_driver(child, dl->driver);
649 		if (!hasclass)
650 			device_set_devclass(child, dl->driver->name);
651 		result = DEVICE_PROBE(child);
652 		if (!hasclass)
653 			device_set_devclass(child, 0);
654 
655 		/*
656 		 * If the driver returns SUCCESS, there can be no higher match
657 		 * for this device.
658 		 */
659 		if (result == 0) {
660 			best = dl;
661 			pri = 0;
662 			break;
663 		}
664 
665 		/*
666 		 * The driver returned an error so it certainly doesn't match.
667 		 */
668 		if (result > 0) {
669 			device_set_driver(child, 0);
670 			continue;
671 		}
672 
673 		/*
674 		 * A priority lower than SUCCESS, remember the best matching
675 		 * driver. Initialise the value of pri for the first match.
676 		 */
677 		if (best == 0 || result > pri) {
678 			best = dl;
679 			pri = result;
680 			continue;
681 		}
682 	}
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * If we found a driver, change state and initialise the devclass.
686 	 */
687 	if (best) {
688 		if (!child->devclass)
689 			device_set_devclass(child, best->driver->name);
690 		device_set_driver(child, best->driver);
691 		if (pri < 0) {
692 			/*
693 			 * A bit bogus. Call the probe method again to make
694 			 * sure that we have the right description.
695 			 */
696 			DEVICE_PROBE(child);
697 		}
698 		child->state = DS_ALIVE;
699 
700 		bus_data_generation_update();
701 		return (0);
702 	}
703 
704 	return (ENXIO);
705 }
706 
707 device_t
708 device_get_parent(device_t dev)
709 {
710 	return (dev->parent);
711 }
712 
713 int
714 device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
715 {
716 	int count;
717 	device_t child;
718 	device_t *list;
719 
720 	count = 0;
721 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
722 		count++;
723 	}
724 
725 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
726 	if (!list)
727 		return (ENOMEM);
728 
729 	count = 0;
730 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
731 		list[count] = child;
732 		count++;
733 	}
734 
735 	*devlistp = list;
736 	*devcountp = count;
737 
738 	return (0);
739 }
740 
741 driver_t *
742 device_get_driver(device_t dev)
743 {
744 	return (dev->driver);
745 }
746 
747 devclass_t
748 device_get_devclass(device_t dev)
749 {
750 	return (dev->devclass);
751 }
752 
753 const char *
754 device_get_name(device_t dev)
755 {
756 	if (dev->devclass)
757 		return (devclass_get_name(dev->devclass));
758 	return (NULL);
759 }
760 
761 const char *
762 device_get_nameunit(device_t dev)
763 {
764 	return (dev->nameunit);
765 }
766 
767 int
768 device_get_unit(device_t dev)
769 {
770 	return (dev->unit);
771 }
772 
773 const char *
774 device_get_desc(device_t dev)
775 {
776 	return (dev->desc);
777 }
778 
779 u_int32_t
780 device_get_flags(device_t dev)
781 {
782 	return (dev->devflags);
783 }
784 
785 int
786 device_print_prettyname(device_t dev)
787 {
788 	const char *name = device_get_name(dev);
789 
790 	if (name == 0)
791 		return (printf("unknown: "));
792 	return (printf("%s%d: ", name, device_get_unit(dev)));
793 }
794 
795 int
796 device_printf(device_t dev, const char * fmt, ...)
797 {
798 	va_list ap;
799 	int retval;
800 
801 	retval = device_print_prettyname(dev);
802 	va_start(ap, fmt);
803 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
804 	va_end(ap);
805 	return (retval);
806 }
807 
808 static void
809 device_set_desc_internal(device_t dev, const char* desc, int copy)
810 {
811 	if (dev->desc && (dev->flags & DF_DESCMALLOCED)) {
812 		free(dev->desc, M_BUS);
813 		dev->flags &= ~DF_DESCMALLOCED;
814 		dev->desc = NULL;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (copy && desc) {
818 		dev->desc = malloc(strlen(desc) + 1, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
819 		if (dev->desc) {
820 			strcpy(dev->desc, desc);
821 			dev->flags |= DF_DESCMALLOCED;
822 		}
823 	} else {
824 		/* Avoid a -Wcast-qual warning */
825 		dev->desc = (char *)(uintptr_t) desc;
826 	}
827 
828 	bus_data_generation_update();
829 }
830 
831 void
832 device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc)
833 {
834 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, FALSE);
835 }
836 
837 void
838 device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc)
839 {
840 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, TRUE);
841 }
842 
843 void
844 device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags)
845 {
846 	dev->devflags = flags;
847 }
848 
849 void *
850 device_get_softc(device_t dev)
851 {
852 	return (dev->softc);
853 }
854 
855 void
856 device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc)
857 {
858 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC))
859 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
860 	dev->softc = softc;
861 	if (dev->softc)
862 		dev->flags |= DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
863 	else
864 		dev->flags &= ~DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
865 }
866 
867 void *
868 device_get_ivars(device_t dev)
869 {
870 	return (dev->ivars);
871 }
872 
873 void
874 device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void * ivars)
875 {
876 	if (!dev)
877 		return;
878 
879 	dev->ivars = ivars;
880 
881 	return;
882 }
883 
884 device_state_t
885 device_get_state(device_t dev)
886 {
887 	return (dev->state);
888 }
889 
890 void
891 device_enable(device_t dev)
892 {
893 	dev->flags |= DF_ENABLED;
894 }
895 
896 void
897 device_disable(device_t dev)
898 {
899 	dev->flags &= ~DF_ENABLED;
900 }
901 
902 void
903 device_busy(device_t dev)
904 {
905 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
906 		panic("device_busy: called for unattached device");
907 	if (dev->busy == 0 && dev->parent)
908 		device_busy(dev->parent);
909 	dev->busy++;
910 	dev->state = DS_BUSY;
911 }
912 
913 void
914 device_unbusy(device_t dev)
915 {
916 	if (dev->state != DS_BUSY)
917 		panic("device_unbusy: called for non-busy device");
918 	dev->busy--;
919 	if (dev->busy == 0) {
920 		if (dev->parent)
921 			device_unbusy(dev->parent);
922 		dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
923 	}
924 }
925 
926 void
927 device_quiet(device_t dev)
928 {
929 	dev->flags |= DF_QUIET;
930 }
931 
932 void
933 device_verbose(device_t dev)
934 {
935 	dev->flags &= ~DF_QUIET;
936 }
937 
938 int
939 device_is_quiet(device_t dev)
940 {
941 	return ((dev->flags & DF_QUIET) != 0);
942 }
943 
944 int
945 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
946 {
947 	return ((dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) != 0);
948 }
949 
950 int
951 device_is_alive(device_t dev)
952 {
953 	return (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE);
954 }
955 
956 int
957 device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname)
958 {
959 	devclass_t dc;
960 	int error;
961 
962 	if (!classname) {
963 		if (dev->devclass)
964 			devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
965 		return (0);
966 	}
967 
968 	if (dev->devclass) {
969 		printf("device_set_devclass: device class already set\n");
970 		return (EINVAL);
971 	}
972 
973 	dc = devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE);
974 	if (!dc)
975 		return (ENOMEM);
976 
977 	error = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
978 
979 	bus_data_generation_update();
980 	return (error);
981 }
982 
983 int
984 device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
985 {
986 	if (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
987 		return (EBUSY);
988 
989 	if (dev->driver == driver)
990 		return (0);
991 
992 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
993 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
994 		dev->softc = NULL;
995 	}
996 	kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, 0);
997 	dev->driver = driver;
998 	if (driver) {
999 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, (kobj_class_t) driver);
1000 		if (!(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
1001 			dev->softc = malloc(driver->size, M_BUS,
1002 			    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1003 			if (!dev->softc) {
1004 				kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1005 				dev->driver = NULL;
1006 				return (ENOMEM);
1007 			}
1008 		}
1009 	} else {
1010 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	bus_data_generation_update();
1014 	return (0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 int
1018 device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev)
1019 {
1020 	device_t bus = dev->parent;
1021 	int error = 0;
1022 	int hasclass = (dev->devclass != 0);
1023 
1024 	if (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE)
1025 		return (0);
1026 
1027 	if (dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) {
1028 		error = device_probe_child(bus, dev);
1029 		if (!error) {
1030 			if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
1031 				device_print_child(bus, dev);
1032 			error = DEVICE_ATTACH(dev);
1033 			if (!error)
1034 				dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1035 			else {
1036 				printf("device_probe_and_attach: %s%d attach returned %d\n",
1037 				    dev->driver->name, dev->unit, error);
1038 				/* Unset the class; set in device_probe_child */
1039 				if (!hasclass)
1040 					device_set_devclass(dev, 0);
1041 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1042 				dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1043 			}
1044 		} else {
1045 			if (!(dev->flags & DF_DONENOMATCH)) {
1046 				BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(bus, dev);
1047 				dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
1048 			}
1049 		}
1050 	} else {
1051 		if (bootverbose) {
1052 			device_print_prettyname(dev);
1053 			printf("not probed (disabled)\n");
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	return (error);
1058 }
1059 
1060 int
1061 device_detach(device_t dev)
1062 {
1063 	int error;
1064 
1065 	PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
1066 	if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
1067 		return (EBUSY);
1068 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1069 		return (0);
1070 
1071 	if ((error = DEVICE_DETACH(dev)) != 0)
1072 		return (error);
1073 	device_printf(dev, "detached\n");
1074 	if (dev->parent)
1075 		BUS_CHILD_DETACHED(dev->parent, dev);
1076 
1077 	if (!(dev->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS))
1078 		devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
1079 
1080 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1081 	device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1082 
1083 	return (0);
1084 }
1085 
1086 int
1087 device_shutdown(device_t dev)
1088 {
1089 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
1090 		return (0);
1091 	return (DEVICE_SHUTDOWN(dev));
1092 }
1093 
1094 int
1095 device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit)
1096 {
1097 	devclass_t dc;
1098 	int err;
1099 
1100 	dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
1101 	if (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit])
1102 		return (EBUSY);
1103 	err = devclass_delete_device(dc, dev);
1104 	if (err)
1105 		return (err);
1106 	dev->unit = unit;
1107 	err = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
1108 	if (err)
1109 		return (err);
1110 
1111 	bus_data_generation_update();
1112 	return (0);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*======================================*/
1116 /*
1117  * Some useful method implementations to make life easier for bus drivers.
1118  */
1119 
1120 void
1121 resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl)
1122 {
1123 	SLIST_INIT(rl);
1124 }
1125 
1126 void
1127 resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl)
1128 {
1129 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1130 
1131 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(rl)) != NULL) {
1132 		if (rle->res)
1133 			panic("resource_list_free: resource entry is busy");
1134 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(rl, link);
1135 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1136 	}
1137 }
1138 
1139 void
1140 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid,
1141     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count)
1142 {
1143 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1144 
1145 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1146 	if (!rle) {
1147 		rle = malloc(sizeof(struct resource_list_entry), M_BUS,
1148 		    M_NOWAIT);
1149 		if (!rle)
1150 			panic("resource_list_add: can't record entry");
1151 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(rl, rle, link);
1152 		rle->type = type;
1153 		rle->rid = rid;
1154 		rle->res = NULL;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	if (rle->res)
1158 		panic("resource_list_add: resource entry is busy");
1159 
1160 	rle->start = start;
1161 	rle->end = end;
1162 	rle->count = count;
1163 }
1164 
1165 struct resource_list_entry *
1166 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1167 {
1168 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1169 
1170 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1171 		if (rle->type == type && rle->rid == rid)
1172 			return (rle);
1173 	}
1174 	return (NULL);
1175 }
1176 
1177 void
1178 resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1179 {
1180 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1181 
1182 	if (rle) {
1183 		if (rle->res != NULL)
1184 			panic("resource_list_delete: resource has not been released");
1185 		SLIST_REMOVE(rl, rle, resource_list_entry, link);
1186 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
1190 struct resource *
1191 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1192     int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1193 {
1194 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1195 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1196 	int isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
1197 
1198 	if (passthrough) {
1199 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1200 		    type, rid, start, end, count, flags));
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1204 
1205 	if (!rle)
1206 		return (NULL);		/* no resource of that type/rid */
1207 
1208 	if (rle->res)
1209 		panic("resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy");
1210 
1211 	if (isdefault) {
1212 		start = rle->start;
1213 		count = max(count, rle->count);
1214 		end = max(rle->end, start + count - 1);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	rle->res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1218 	    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * Record the new range.
1222 	 */
1223 	if (rle->res) {
1224 		rle->start = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1225 		rle->end = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1226 		rle->count = count;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	return (rle->res);
1230 }
1231 
1232 int
1233 resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1234     int type, int rid, struct resource *res)
1235 {
1236 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1237 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1238 	int error;
1239 
1240 	if (passthrough) {
1241 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1242 		    type, rid, res));
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1246 
1247 	if (!rle)
1248 		panic("resource_list_release: can't find resource");
1249 	if (!rle->res)
1250 		panic("resource_list_release: resource entry is not busy");
1251 
1252 	error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1253 	    type, rid, res);
1254 	if (error)
1255 		return (error);
1256 
1257 	rle->res = NULL;
1258 	return (0);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Call DEVICE_IDENTIFY for each driver.
1263  */
1264 int
1265 bus_generic_probe(device_t dev)
1266 {
1267 	devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
1268 	driverlink_t dl;
1269 
1270 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
1271 		DEVICE_IDENTIFY(dl->driver, dev);
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	return (0);
1275 }
1276 
1277 int
1278 bus_generic_attach(device_t dev)
1279 {
1280 	device_t child;
1281 
1282 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1283 		device_probe_and_attach(child);
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	return (0);
1287 }
1288 
1289 int
1290 bus_generic_detach(device_t dev)
1291 {
1292 	device_t child;
1293 	int error;
1294 
1295 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1296 		return (EBUSY);
1297 
1298 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1299 		if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
1300 			return (error);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	return (0);
1304 }
1305 
1306 int
1307 bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
1308 {
1309 	device_t child;
1310 
1311 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1312 		device_shutdown(child);
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	return (0);
1316 }
1317 
1318 int
1319 bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
1320 {
1321 	int		error;
1322 	device_t	child, child2;
1323 
1324 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1325 		error = DEVICE_SUSPEND(child);
1326 		if (error) {
1327 			for (child2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1328 			     child2 && child2 != child;
1329 			     child2 = TAILQ_NEXT(child2, link))
1330 				DEVICE_RESUME(child2);
1331 			return (error);
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 	return (0);
1335 }
1336 
1337 int
1338 bus_generic_resume(device_t dev)
1339 {
1340 	device_t	child;
1341 
1342 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1343 		DEVICE_RESUME(child);
1344 		/* if resume fails, there's nothing we can usefully do... */
1345 	}
1346 	return (0);
1347 }
1348 
1349 int
1350 bus_print_child_header (device_t dev, device_t child)
1351 {
1352 	int	retval = 0;
1353 
1354 	if (device_get_desc(child)) {
1355 		retval += device_printf(child, "<%s>", device_get_desc(child));
1356 	} else {
1357 		retval += printf("%s", device_get_nameunit(child));
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	return (retval);
1361 }
1362 
1363 int
1364 bus_print_child_footer (device_t dev, device_t child)
1365 {
1366 	return (printf(" on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
1367 }
1368 
1369 int
1370 bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1371 {
1372 	int	retval = 0;
1373 
1374 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1375 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
1376 
1377 	return (retval);
1378 }
1379 
1380 int
1381 bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1382     uintptr_t * result)
1383 {
1384 	return (ENOENT);
1385 }
1386 
1387 int
1388 bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1389     uintptr_t value)
1390 {
1391 	return (ENOENT);
1392 }
1393 
1394 struct resource_list *
1395 bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t dev, device_t child)
1396 {
1397 	return (NULL);
1398 }
1399 
1400 void
1401 bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1402 {
1403 	device_t child;
1404 
1405 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
1406 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1407 		if (child->state == DS_NOTPRESENT)
1408 			device_probe_and_attach(child);
1409 	}
1410 }
1411 
1412 int
1413 bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1414     int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
1415 {
1416 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1417 	if (dev->parent)
1418 		return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, flags,
1419 		    intr, arg, cookiep));
1420 	return (EINVAL);
1421 }
1422 
1423 int
1424 bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1425     void *cookie)
1426 {
1427 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1428 	if (dev->parent)
1429 		return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie));
1430 	return (EINVAL);
1431 }
1432 
1433 struct resource *
1434 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1435     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1436 {
1437 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1438 	if (dev->parent)
1439 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1440 		    start, end, count, flags));
1441 	return (NULL);
1442 }
1443 
1444 int
1445 bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1446     struct resource *r)
1447 {
1448 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1449 	if (dev->parent)
1450 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1451 		    r));
1452 	return (EINVAL);
1453 }
1454 
1455 int
1456 bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1457     struct resource *r)
1458 {
1459 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1460 	if (dev->parent)
1461 		return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1462 		    r));
1463 	return (EINVAL);
1464 }
1465 
1466 int
1467 bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1468     int rid, struct resource *r)
1469 {
1470 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1471 	if (dev->parent)
1472 		return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1473 		    r));
1474 	return (EINVAL);
1475 }
1476 
1477 int
1478 bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1479     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
1480 {
1481 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1482 	struct resource_list_entry *	rle = NULL;
1483 
1484 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1485 	if (!rl)
1486 		return (EINVAL);
1487 
1488 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1489 	if (!rle)
1490 		return (ENOENT);
1491 
1492 	if (startp)
1493 		*startp = rle->start;
1494 	if (countp)
1495 		*countp = rle->count;
1496 
1497 	return (0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 int
1501 bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1502     u_long start, u_long count)
1503 {
1504 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1505 
1506 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1507 	if (!rl)
1508 		return (EINVAL);
1509 
1510 	resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, (start + count - 1), count);
1511 
1512 	return (0);
1513 }
1514 
1515 void
1516 bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
1517 {
1518 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1519 
1520 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1521 	if (!rl)
1522 		return;
1523 
1524 	resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
1525 
1526 	return;
1527 }
1528 
1529 int
1530 bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1531     int rid, struct resource *r)
1532 {
1533 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1534 
1535 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1536 	if (!rl)
1537 		return (EINVAL);
1538 
1539 	return (resource_list_release(rl, dev, child, type, rid, r));
1540 }
1541 
1542 struct resource *
1543 bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1544     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1545 {
1546 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1547 
1548 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1549 	if (!rl)
1550 		return (NULL);
1551 
1552 	return (resource_list_alloc(rl, dev, child, type, rid,
1553 	    start, end, count, flags));
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * Some convenience functions to make it easier for drivers to use the
1558  * resource-management functions.  All these really do is hide the
1559  * indirection through the parent's method table, making for slightly
1560  * less-wordy code.  In the future, it might make sense for this code
1561  * to maintain some sort of a list of resources allocated by each device.
1562  */
1563 struct resource *
1564 bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
1565     u_long count, u_int flags)
1566 {
1567 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1568 		return (0);
1569 	return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, start, end,
1570 	    count, flags));
1571 }
1572 
1573 int
1574 bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1575 {
1576 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1577 		return (EINVAL);
1578 	return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1579 }
1580 
1581 int
1582 bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1583 {
1584 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1585 		return (EINVAL);
1586 	return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1587 }
1588 
1589 int
1590 bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1591 {
1592 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1593 		return (EINVAL);
1594 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1595 }
1596 
1597 int
1598 bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
1599     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, void **cookiep)
1600 {
1601 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1602 		return (EINVAL);
1603 	return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, flags,
1604 	    handler, arg, cookiep));
1605 }
1606 
1607 int
1608 bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie)
1609 {
1610 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1611 		return (EINVAL);
1612 	return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, cookie));
1613 }
1614 
1615 int
1616 bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
1617     u_long start, u_long count)
1618 {
1619 	return BUS_SET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1620 	    start, count);
1621 }
1622 
1623 int
1624 bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
1625     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
1626 {
1627 	return (BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1628 	    startp, countp));
1629 }
1630 
1631 u_long
1632 bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1633 {
1634 	u_long start, count;
1635 	int error;
1636 
1637 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1638 	    &start, &count);
1639 	if (error)
1640 		return (0);
1641 	return (start);
1642 }
1643 
1644 u_long
1645 bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1646 {
1647 	u_long start, count;
1648 	int error;
1649 
1650 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1651 	    &start, &count);
1652 	if (error)
1653 		return (0);
1654 	return (count);
1655 }
1656 
1657 void
1658 bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1659 {
1660 	BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid);
1661 }
1662 
1663 static int
1664 root_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1665 {
1666 	int	retval = 0;
1667 
1668 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1669 	retval += printf("\n");
1670 
1671 	return (retval);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static int
1675 root_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
1676     void **cookiep)
1677 {
1678 	/*
1679 	 * If an interrupt mapping gets to here something bad has happened.
1680 	 */
1681 	panic("root_setup_intr");
1682 }
1683 
1684 static kobj_method_t root_methods[] = {
1685 	/* Device interface */
1686 	KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
1687 	KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
1688 	KOBJMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
1689 
1690 	/* Bus interface */
1691 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_print_child,	root_print_child),
1692 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	bus_generic_read_ivar),
1693 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	bus_generic_write_ivar),
1694 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	root_setup_intr),
1695 
1696 	{ 0, 0 }
1697 };
1698 
1699 static driver_t root_driver = {
1700 	"root",
1701 	root_methods,
1702 	1,			/* no softc */
1703 };
1704 
1705 device_t	root_bus;
1706 devclass_t	root_devclass;
1707 
1708 static int
1709 root_bus_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
1710 {
1711 	switch (what) {
1712 	case MOD_LOAD:
1713 		TAILQ_INIT(&bus_data_devices);
1714 		kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
1715 		root_bus = make_device(NULL, "root", 0);
1716 		root_bus->desc = "System root bus";
1717 		kobj_init((kobj_t) root_bus, (kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
1718 		root_bus->driver = &root_driver;
1719 		root_bus->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1720 		root_devclass = devclass_find_internal("root", FALSE);
1721 		return (0);
1722 
1723 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
1724 		device_shutdown(root_bus);
1725 		return (0);
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	return (0);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static moduledata_t root_bus_mod = {
1732 	"rootbus",
1733 	root_bus_module_handler,
1734 	0
1735 };
1736 DECLARE_MODULE(rootbus, root_bus_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
1737 
1738 void
1739 root_bus_configure(void)
1740 {
1741 	device_t dev;
1742 
1743 	PDEBUG(("."));
1744 
1745 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &root_bus->children, link) {
1746 		device_probe_and_attach(dev);
1747 	}
1748 }
1749 
1750 int
1751 driver_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
1752 {
1753 	int error, i;
1754 	struct driver_module_data *dmd;
1755 	devclass_t bus_devclass;
1756 
1757 	dmd = (struct driver_module_data *)arg;
1758 	bus_devclass = devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_busname, TRUE);
1759 	error = 0;
1760 
1761 	switch (what) {
1762 	case MOD_LOAD:
1763 		if (dmd->dmd_chainevh)
1764 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
1765 
1766 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
1767 			PDEBUG(("Loading module: driver %s on bus %s",
1768 			    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]), dmd->dmd_busname));
1769 			error = devclass_add_driver(bus_devclass,
1770 			    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
1771 		}
1772 		if (error)
1773 			break;
1774 
1775 		/*
1776 		 * The drivers loaded in this way are assumed to all
1777 		 * implement the same devclass.
1778 		 */
1779 		*dmd->dmd_devclass =
1780 		    devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_drivers[0]->name, TRUE);
1781 		break;
1782 
1783 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1784 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
1785 			PDEBUG(("Unloading module: driver %s from bus %s",
1786 			    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]),
1787 			    dmd->dmd_busname));
1788 			error = devclass_delete_driver(bus_devclass,
1789 			    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
1790 		}
1791 
1792 		if (!error && dmd->dmd_chainevh)
1793 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
1794 		break;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	return (error);
1798 }
1799 
1800 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
1801 
1802 /* the _short versions avoid iteration by not calling anything that prints
1803  * more than oneliners. I love oneliners.
1804  */
1805 
1806 static void
1807 print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent)
1808 {
1809 	if (!dev)
1810 		return;
1811 
1812 	indentprintf(("device %d: <%s> %sparent,%schildren,%s%s%s%s,%sivars,%ssoftc,busy=%d\n",
1813 	    dev->unit, dev->desc,
1814 	    (dev->parent? "":"no "),
1815 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dev->children)? "no ":""),
1816 	    (dev->flags&DF_ENABLED? "enabled,":"disabled,"),
1817 	    (dev->flags&DF_FIXEDCLASS? "fixed,":""),
1818 	    (dev->flags&DF_WILDCARD? "wildcard,":""),
1819 	    (dev->flags&DF_DESCMALLOCED? "descmalloced,":""),
1820 	    (dev->ivars? "":"no "),
1821 	    (dev->softc? "":"no "),
1822 	    dev->busy));
1823 }
1824 
1825 static void
1826 print_device(device_t dev, int indent)
1827 {
1828 	if (!dev)
1829 		return;
1830 
1831 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
1832 
1833 	indentprintf(("Parent:\n"));
1834 	print_device_short(dev->parent, indent+1);
1835 	indentprintf(("Driver:\n"));
1836 	print_driver_short(dev->driver, indent+1);
1837 	indentprintf(("Devclass:\n"));
1838 	print_devclass_short(dev->devclass, indent+1);
1839 }
1840 
1841 void
1842 print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent)
1843 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
1844 {
1845 	device_t child;
1846 
1847 	if (!dev)
1848 		return;
1849 
1850 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
1851 
1852 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1853 		print_device_tree_short(child, indent+1);
1854 	}
1855 }
1856 
1857 void
1858 print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent)
1859 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
1860 {
1861 	device_t child;
1862 
1863 	if (!dev)
1864 		return;
1865 
1866 	print_device(dev, indent);
1867 
1868 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1869 		print_device_tree(child, indent+1);
1870 	}
1871 }
1872 
1873 static void
1874 print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent)
1875 {
1876 	if (!driver)
1877 		return;
1878 
1879 	indentprintf(("driver %s: softc size = %d\n",
1880 	    driver->name, driver->size));
1881 }
1882 
1883 static void
1884 print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent)
1885 {
1886 	if (!driver)
1887 		return;
1888 
1889 	print_driver_short(driver, indent);
1890 }
1891 
1892 
1893 static void
1894 print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent)
1895 {
1896 	driverlink_t driver;
1897 
1898 	TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drivers, link) {
1899 		print_driver(driver->driver, indent);
1900 	}
1901 }
1902 
1903 static void
1904 print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent)
1905 {
1906 	if ( !dc )
1907 		return;
1908 
1909 	indentprintf(("devclass %s: max units = %d\n", dc->name, dc->maxunit));
1910 }
1911 
1912 static void
1913 print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent)
1914 {
1915 	int i;
1916 
1917 	if ( !dc )
1918 		return;
1919 
1920 	print_devclass_short(dc, indent);
1921 	indentprintf(("Drivers:\n"));
1922 	print_driver_list(dc->drivers, indent+1);
1923 
1924 	indentprintf(("Devices:\n"));
1925 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
1926 		if (dc->devices[i])
1927 			print_device(dc->devices[i], indent+1);
1928 }
1929 
1930 void
1931 print_devclass_list_short(void)
1932 {
1933 	devclass_t dc;
1934 
1935 	printf("Short listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
1936 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
1937 		print_devclass_short(dc, 0);
1938 	}
1939 }
1940 
1941 void
1942 print_devclass_list(void)
1943 {
1944 	devclass_t dc;
1945 
1946 	printf("Full listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
1947 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
1948 		print_devclass(dc, 0);
1949 	}
1950 }
1951 
1952 #endif
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * User-space access to the device tree.
1956  *
1957  * We implement a small set of nodes:
1958  *
1959  * hw.bus			Single integer read method to obtain the
1960  *				current generation count.
1961  * hw.bus.devices		Reads the entire device tree in flat space.
1962  * hw.bus.rman			Resource manager interface
1963  *
1964  * We might like to add the ability to scan devclasses and/or drivers to
1965  * determine what else is currently loaded/available.
1966  */
1967 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, bus, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
1968 
1969 static int
1970 sysctl_bus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1971 {
1972 	struct u_businfo	ubus;
1973 
1974 	ubus.ub_version = BUS_USER_VERSION;
1975 	ubus.ub_generation = bus_data_generation;
1976 
1977 	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ubus, sizeof(ubus)));
1978 }
1979 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, info, CTLFLAG_RW, sysctl_bus,
1980     "bus-related data");
1981 
1982 static int
1983 sysctl_devices(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1984 {
1985 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
1986 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
1987 	int			index;
1988 	struct device		*dev;
1989 	struct u_device		udev;	/* XXX this is a bit big */
1990 	int			error;
1991 
1992 	if (namelen != 2)
1993 		return (EINVAL);
1994 
1995 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
1996 		return (EINVAL);
1997 
1998 	index = name[1];
1999 
2000 	/*
2001 	 * Scan the list of devices, looking for the requested index.
2002 	 */
2003 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &bus_data_devices, devlink) {
2004 		if (index-- == 0)
2005 			break;
2006 	}
2007 	if (dev == NULL)
2008 		return (ENOENT);
2009 
2010 	/*
2011 	 * Populate the return array.
2012 	 */
2013 	udev.dv_handle = (uintptr_t)dev;
2014 	udev.dv_parent = (uintptr_t)dev->parent;
2015 	if (dev->nameunit == NULL) {
2016 		udev.dv_name[0] = 0;
2017 	} else {
2018 		snprintf(udev.dv_name, 32, "%s", dev->nameunit);
2019 	}
2020 	if (dev->desc == NULL) {
2021 		udev.dv_desc[0] = 0;
2022 	} else {
2023 		snprintf(udev.dv_desc, 32, "%s", dev->desc);
2024 	}
2025 	if ((dev->driver == NULL) || (dev->driver->name == NULL)) {
2026 		udev.dv_drivername[0] = 0;
2027 	} else {
2028 		snprintf(udev.dv_drivername, 32, "%s", dev->driver->name);
2029 	}
2030 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udev, sizeof(udev));
2031 	return (error);
2032 }
2033 
2034 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devices, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_devices,
2035     "system device tree");
2036 
2037 /*
2038  * Sysctl interface for scanning the resource lists.
2039  *
2040  * We take two input parameters; the index into the list of resource
2041  * managers, and the resource offset into the list.
2042  */
2043 static int
2044 sysctl_rman(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2045 {
2046 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
2047 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
2048 	int			rman_idx, res_idx;
2049 	struct rman		*rm;
2050 	struct resource		*res;
2051 	struct u_rman		urm;
2052 	struct u_resource	ures;
2053 	int			error;
2054 
2055 	if (namelen != 3)
2056 		return (EINVAL);
2057 
2058 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
2059 		return (EINVAL);
2060 	rman_idx = name[1];
2061 	res_idx = name[2];
2062 
2063 	/*
2064 	 * Find the indexed resource manager
2065 	 */
2066 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rm, &rman_head, rm_link) {
2067 		if (rman_idx-- == 0)
2068 			break;
2069 	}
2070 	if (rm == NULL)
2071 		return (ENOENT);
2072 
2073 	/*
2074 	 * If the resource index is -1, we want details on the
2075 	 * resource manager.
2076 	 */
2077 	if (res_idx == -1) {
2078 		urm.rm_handle = (uintptr_t)rm;
2079 		snprintf(urm.rm_descr, RM_TEXTLEN, "%s", rm->rm_descr);
2080 		urm.rm_descr[RM_TEXTLEN - 1] = '\0';
2081 		urm.rm_start = rm->rm_start;
2082 		urm.rm_size = rm->rm_end - rm->rm_start + 1;
2083 		urm.rm_type = rm->rm_type;
2084 
2085 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &urm, sizeof(urm));
2086 		return (error);
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	/*
2090 	 * Find the indexed resource and return it.
2091 	 */
2092 	TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &rm->rm_list, r_link) {
2093 		if (res_idx-- == 0) {
2094 			ures.r_handle = (uintptr_t)res;
2095 			ures.r_parent = (uintptr_t)res->r_rm;
2096 			ures.r_device = (uintptr_t)res->r_dev;
2097 			if (res->r_dev != NULL) {
2098 				if (device_get_name(res->r_dev) != NULL) {
2099 					snprintf(ures.r_devname, RM_TEXTLEN,
2100 					    "%s%d",
2101 					    device_get_name(res->r_dev),
2102 					    device_get_unit(res->r_dev));
2103 				} else {
2104 					snprintf(ures.r_devname, RM_TEXTLEN,
2105 					    "nomatch");
2106 				}
2107 			} else {
2108 				ures.r_devname[0] = 0;
2109 			}
2110 			ures.r_start = res->r_start;
2111 			ures.r_size = res->r_end - res->r_start + 1;
2112 			ures.r_flags = res->r_flags;
2113 
2114 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ures, sizeof(ures));
2115 			return (error);
2116 		}
2117 	}
2118 	return (ENOENT);
2119 }
2120 
2121 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, rman, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_rman,
2122     "kernel resource manager");
2123 
2124 int
2125 bus_data_generation_check(int generation)
2126 {
2127 	if (generation != bus_data_generation)
2128 		return (1);
2129 
2130 	/* XXX generate optimised lists here? */
2131 	return (0);
2132 }
2133 
2134 void
2135 bus_data_generation_update(void)
2136 {
2137 	bus_data_generation++;
2138 }
2139