xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_bus.c (revision 23f282aa31e9b6fceacd449020e936e98d6f2298)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_bus.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #ifdef DEVICE_SYSCTLS
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <sys/kobj.h>
40 #include <sys/bus_private.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <machine/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/rman.h>
44 #include <machine/stdarg.h>	/* for device_printf() */
45 
46 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS, "bus", "Bus data structures");
47 
48 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
49 #define PDEBUG(a)	(printf(__FUNCTION__ ":%d: ", __LINE__), printf a, printf("\n"))
50 #define DEVICENAME(d)	((d)? device_get_name(d): "no device")
51 #define DRIVERNAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no driver")
52 #define DEVCLANAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no devclass")
53 
54 /* Produce the indenting, indent*2 spaces plus a '.' ahead of that to
55  * prevent syslog from deleting initial spaces
56  */
57 #define indentprintf(p)	do { int iJ; printf("."); for (iJ=0; iJ<indent; iJ++) printf("  "); printf p ; } while(0)
58 
59 static void print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent);
60 static void print_device(device_t dev, int indent);
61 void print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent);
62 void print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent);
63 static void print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent);
64 static void print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent);
65 static void print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent);
66 static void print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent);
67 static void print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent);
68 void print_devclass_list_short(void);
69 void print_devclass_list(void);
70 
71 #else
72 /* Make the compiler ignore the function calls */
73 #define PDEBUG(a)			/* nop */
74 #define DEVICENAME(d)			/* nop */
75 #define DRIVERNAME(d)			/* nop */
76 #define DEVCLANAME(d)			/* nop */
77 
78 #define print_device_short(d,i)		/* nop */
79 #define print_device(d,i)		/* nop */
80 #define print_device_tree_short(d,i)	/* nop */
81 #define print_device_tree(d,i)		/* nop */
82 #define print_driver_short(d,i)		/* nop */
83 #define print_driver(d,i)		/* nop */
84 #define print_driver_list(d,i)		/* nop */
85 #define print_devclass_short(d,i)	/* nop */
86 #define print_devclass(d,i)		/* nop */
87 #define print_devclass_list_short()	/* nop */
88 #define print_devclass_list()		/* nop */
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifdef DEVICE_SYSCTLS
92 static void device_register_oids(device_t dev);
93 static void device_unregister_oids(device_t dev);
94 #endif
95 
96 kobj_method_t null_methods[] = {
97     { 0, 0 }
98 };
99 
100 DEFINE_CLASS(null, null_methods, 0);
101 
102 /*
103  * Devclass implementation
104  */
105 
106 static devclass_list_t devclasses = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devclasses);
107 
108 static devclass_t
109 devclass_find_internal(const char *classname, int create)
110 {
111     devclass_t dc;
112 
113     PDEBUG(("looking for %s", classname));
114     if (!classname)
115 	return NULL;
116 
117     for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&devclasses); dc; dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, link))
118 	if (!strcmp(dc->name, classname))
119 	    return dc;
120 
121     PDEBUG(("%s not found%s", classname, (create? ", creating": "")));
122     if (create) {
123 	dc = malloc(sizeof(struct devclass) + strlen(classname) + 1,
124 		    M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
125 	if (!dc)
126 	    return NULL;
127 	bzero(dc, sizeof(struct devclass) + strlen(classname) + 1);
128 	dc->name = (char*) (dc + 1);
129 	strcpy(dc->name, classname);
130 	dc->devices = NULL;
131 	dc->maxunit = 0;
132 	TAILQ_INIT(&dc->drivers);
133 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devclasses, dc, link);
134     }
135 
136     return dc;
137 }
138 
139 devclass_t
140 devclass_create(const char *classname)
141 {
142     return devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE);
143 }
144 
145 devclass_t
146 devclass_find(const char *classname)
147 {
148     return devclass_find_internal(classname, FALSE);
149 }
150 
151 int
152 devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver)
153 {
154     driverlink_t dl;
155     int i;
156 
157     PDEBUG(("%s", DRIVERNAME(driver)));
158 
159     dl = malloc(sizeof *dl, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
160     if (!dl)
161 	return ENOMEM;
162     bzero(dl, sizeof *dl);
163 
164     /*
165      * Compile the driver's methods. Also increase the reference count
166      * so that the class doesn't get freed when the last instance
167      * goes. This means we can safely use static methods and avoids a
168      * double-free in devclass_delete_driver.
169      */
170     kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) driver);
171 
172     /*
173      * Make sure the devclass which the driver is implementing exists.
174      */
175     devclass_find_internal(driver->name, TRUE);
176 
177     dl->driver = driver;
178     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dc->drivers, dl, link);
179     driver->refs++;
180 
181     /*
182      * Call BUS_DRIVER_ADDED for any existing busses in this class.
183      */
184     for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
185 	if (dc->devices[i])
186 	    BUS_DRIVER_ADDED(dc->devices[i], driver);
187 
188     return 0;
189 }
190 
191 int
192 devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver)
193 {
194     devclass_t dc = devclass_find(driver->name);
195     driverlink_t dl;
196     device_t dev;
197     int i;
198     int error;
199 
200     PDEBUG(("%s from devclass %s", driver->name, DEVCLANAME(busclass)));
201 
202     if (!dc)
203 	return 0;
204 
205     /*
206      * Find the link structure in the bus' list of drivers.
207      */
208     for (dl = TAILQ_FIRST(&busclass->drivers); dl;
209 	 dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link)) {
210 	if (dl->driver == driver)
211 	    break;
212     }
213 
214     if (!dl) {
215 	PDEBUG(("%s not found in %s list", driver->name, busclass->name));
216 	return ENOENT;
217     }
218 
219     /*
220      * Disassociate from any devices.  We iterate through all the
221      * devices in the devclass of the driver and detach any which are
222      * using the driver and which have a parent in the devclass which
223      * we are deleting from.
224      *
225      * Note that since a driver can be in multiple devclasses, we
226      * should not detach devices which are not children of devices in
227      * the affected devclass.
228      */
229     for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
230 	if (dc->devices[i]) {
231 	    dev = dc->devices[i];
232 	    if (dev->driver == driver
233 		&& dev->parent && dev->parent->devclass == busclass) {
234 		if ((error = device_detach(dev)) != 0)
235 		    return error;
236 		device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
237 	    }
238 	}
239     }
240 
241     TAILQ_REMOVE(&busclass->drivers, dl, link);
242     free(dl, M_BUS);
243 
244     driver->refs--;
245     if (driver->refs == 0)
246 	kobj_class_free((kobj_class_t) driver);
247 
248     return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static driverlink_t
252 devclass_find_driver_internal(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
253 {
254     driverlink_t dl;
255 
256     PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", classname, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
257 
258     for (dl = TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link)) {
259 	if (!strcmp(dl->driver->name, classname))
260 	    return dl;
261     }
262 
263     PDEBUG(("not found"));
264     return NULL;
265 }
266 
267 driver_t *
268 devclass_find_driver(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
269 {
270     driverlink_t dl;
271 
272     dl = devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, classname);
273     if (dl)
274 	return dl->driver;
275     else
276 	return NULL;
277 }
278 
279 const char *
280 devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc)
281 {
282     return dc->name;
283 }
284 
285 device_t
286 devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit)
287 {
288     if (dc == NULL || unit < 0 || unit >= dc->maxunit)
289 	return NULL;
290     return dc->devices[unit];
291 }
292 
293 void *
294 devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit)
295 {
296     device_t dev;
297 
298     dev = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
299     if (!dev)
300 	return (NULL);
301 
302     return (device_get_softc(dev));
303 }
304 
305 int
306 devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
307 {
308     int i;
309     int count;
310     device_t *list;
311 
312     count = 0;
313     for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
314 	if (dc->devices[i])
315 	    count++;
316 
317     list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
318     if (!list)
319 	return ENOMEM;
320     bzero(list, count * sizeof(device_t));
321 
322     count = 0;
323     for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
324 	if (dc->devices[i]) {
325 	    list[count] = dc->devices[i];
326 	    count++;
327 	}
328 
329     *devlistp = list;
330     *devcountp = count;
331 
332     return 0;
333 }
334 
335 int
336 devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc)
337 {
338     return dc->maxunit;
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 devclass_alloc_unit(devclass_t dc, int *unitp)
343 {
344     int unit = *unitp;
345 
346     PDEBUG(("unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
347 
348     /*
349      * If we have been given a wired unit number, check for existing
350      * device.
351      */
352     if (unit != -1) {
353 	if (unit >= 0 && unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL) {
354 	    if (bootverbose)
355 		printf("%s-: %s%d exists, using next available unit number\n",
356 		       dc->name, dc->name, unit);
357 	    unit = -1;
358 	}
359     }
360 
361     /*
362      * We ended up with an unwired device, so let's find the next available
363      * slot for it.
364      */
365     if (unit == -1) {
366     	unit = 0;
367 	while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
368 		unit++;
369     }
370 
371     /*
372      * We've selected a unit beyond the length of the table, so let's extend
373      * the table to make room for all units up to and including this one.
374      */
375     if (unit >= dc->maxunit) {
376 	device_t *newlist;
377 	int newsize;
378 
379 	newsize = (dc->maxunit ? 2 * dc->maxunit
380 		   : MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(device_t));
381 	newlist = malloc(sizeof(device_t) * newsize, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
382 	if (!newlist)
383 	    return ENOMEM;
384 	bcopy(dc->devices, newlist, sizeof(device_t) * dc->maxunit);
385 	bzero(newlist + dc->maxunit,
386 	      sizeof(device_t) * (newsize - dc->maxunit));
387 	if (dc->devices)
388 	    free(dc->devices, M_BUS);
389 	dc->devices = newlist;
390 	dc->maxunit = newsize;
391     }
392     PDEBUG(("now: unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
393 
394     *unitp = unit;
395     return 0;
396 }
397 
398 static int
399 devclass_add_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
400 {
401     int buflen, error;
402 
403     PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
404 
405     buflen = strlen(dc->name) + 5;
406     dev->nameunit = malloc(buflen, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
407     if (!dev->nameunit)
408 	return ENOMEM;
409     bzero(dev->nameunit, buflen);
410 
411     if ((error = devclass_alloc_unit(dc, &dev->unit)) != 0) {
412 	free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
413 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
414 	return error;
415     }
416     dc->devices[dev->unit] = dev;
417     dev->devclass = dc;
418     snprintf(dev->nameunit, buflen, "%s%d", dc->name, dev->unit);
419 
420 #ifdef DEVICE_SYSCTLS
421     device_register_oids(dev);
422 #endif
423 
424     return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static int
428 devclass_delete_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
429 {
430     if (!dc || !dev)
431 	return 0;
432 
433     PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
434 
435     if (dev->devclass != dc
436 	|| dc->devices[dev->unit] != dev)
437 	panic("devclass_delete_device: inconsistent device class");
438     dc->devices[dev->unit] = NULL;
439     if (dev->flags & DF_WILDCARD)
440 	dev->unit = -1;
441     dev->devclass = NULL;
442     free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
443     dev->nameunit = NULL;
444 
445 #ifdef DEVICE_SYSCTLS
446     device_unregister_oids(dev);
447 #endif
448 
449     return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static device_t
453 make_device(device_t parent, const char *name, int unit)
454 {
455     device_t dev;
456     devclass_t dc;
457 
458     PDEBUG(("%s at %s as unit %d", name, DEVICENAME(parent), unit));
459 
460     if (name) {
461 	dc = devclass_find_internal(name, TRUE);
462 	if (!dc) {
463 	    printf("make_device: can't find device class %s\n", name);
464 	    return NULL;
465 	}
466     } else
467 	dc = NULL;
468 
469     dev = malloc(sizeof(struct device), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
470     if (!dev)
471 	return 0;
472     bzero(dev, sizeof(struct device));
473 
474     dev->parent = parent;
475     TAILQ_INIT(&dev->children);
476     kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
477     dev->driver = NULL;
478     dev->devclass = NULL;
479     dev->unit = unit;
480     dev->nameunit = NULL;
481     dev->desc = NULL;
482     dev->busy = 0;
483     dev->devflags = 0;
484     dev->flags = DF_ENABLED;
485     dev->order = 0;
486     if (unit == -1)
487 	dev->flags |= DF_WILDCARD;
488     if (name) {
489 	dev->flags |= DF_FIXEDCLASS;
490 	devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
491     }
492     dev->ivars = NULL;
493     dev->softc = NULL;
494 
495     dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
496 
497     kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
498 
499     return dev;
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 device_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
504 {
505     int retval = 0;
506 
507     if (device_is_alive(child)) {
508 	retval += BUS_PRINT_CHILD(dev, child);
509     } else
510 	retval += device_printf(child, " not found\n");
511 
512     return (retval);
513 }
514 
515 device_t
516 device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
517 {
518     return device_add_child_ordered(dev, 0, name, unit);
519 }
520 
521 device_t
522 device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, int order, const char *name, int unit)
523 {
524     device_t child;
525     device_t place;
526 
527     PDEBUG(("%s at %s with order %d as unit %d",
528 	    name, DEVICENAME(dev), order, unit));
529 
530     child = make_device(dev, name, unit);
531     if (child == NULL)
532 	return child;
533     child->order = order;
534 
535     TAILQ_FOREACH(place, &dev->children, link)
536 	if (place->order > order)
537 	    break;
538 
539     if (place) {
540 	/*
541 	 * The device 'place' is the first device whose order is
542 	 * greater than the new child.
543 	 */
544 	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(place, child, link);
545     } else {
546 	/*
547 	 * The new child's order is greater or equal to the order of
548 	 * any existing device. Add the child to the tail of the list.
549 	 */
550 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev->children, child, link);
551     }
552 
553     return child;
554 }
555 
556 int
557 device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
558 {
559     int error;
560     device_t grandchild;
561 
562     PDEBUG(("%s from %s", DEVICENAME(child), DEVICENAME(dev)));
563 
564     /* remove children first */
565     while ( (grandchild = TAILQ_FIRST(&child->children)) ) {
566         error = device_delete_child(child, grandchild);
567 	if (error)
568 	    return error;
569     }
570 
571     if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
572 	return error;
573     if (child->devclass)
574 	devclass_delete_device(child->devclass, child);
575     TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->children, child, link);
576     device_set_desc(child, NULL);
577     free(child, M_BUS);
578 
579     return 0;
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Find only devices attached to this bus.
584  */
585 device_t
586 device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname, int unit)
587 {
588     devclass_t dc;
589     device_t child;
590 
591     dc = devclass_find(classname);
592     if (!dc)
593 	return NULL;
594 
595     child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
596     if (child && child->parent == dev)
597 	return child;
598     return NULL;
599 }
600 
601 static driverlink_t
602 first_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
603 {
604     if (dev->devclass)
605 	return devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, dev->devclass->name);
606     else
607 	return TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers);
608 }
609 
610 static driverlink_t
611 next_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev, driverlink_t last)
612 {
613     if (dev->devclass) {
614 	driverlink_t dl;
615 	for (dl = TAILQ_NEXT(last, link); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link))
616 	    if (!strcmp(dev->devclass->name, dl->driver->name))
617 		return dl;
618 	return NULL;
619     } else
620 	return TAILQ_NEXT(last, link);
621 }
622 
623 static int
624 device_probe_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
625 {
626     devclass_t dc;
627     driverlink_t best = 0;
628     driverlink_t dl;
629     int result, pri = 0;
630     int hasclass = (child->devclass != 0);
631 
632     dc = dev->devclass;
633     if (!dc)
634 	panic("device_probe_child: parent device has no devclass");
635 
636     if (child->state == DS_ALIVE)
637 	return 0;
638 
639     for (dl = first_matching_driver(dc, child);
640 	 dl;
641 	 dl = next_matching_driver(dc, child, dl)) {
642 	PDEBUG(("Trying %s", DRIVERNAME(dl->driver)));
643 	device_set_driver(child, dl->driver);
644 	if (!hasclass)
645 	    device_set_devclass(child, dl->driver->name);
646 	result = DEVICE_PROBE(child);
647 	if (!hasclass)
648 	    device_set_devclass(child, 0);
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * If the driver returns SUCCESS, there can be no higher match
652 	 * for this device.
653 	 */
654 	if (result == 0) {
655 	    best = dl;
656 	    pri = 0;
657 	    break;
658 	}
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * The driver returned an error so it certainly doesn't match.
662 	 */
663 	if (result > 0) {
664 	    device_set_driver(child, 0);
665 	    continue;
666 	}
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * A priority lower than SUCCESS, remember the best matching
670 	 * driver. Initialise the value of pri for the first match.
671 	 */
672 	if (best == 0 || result > pri) {
673 	    best = dl;
674 	    pri = result;
675 	    continue;
676 	}
677     }
678 
679     /*
680      * If we found a driver, change state and initialise the devclass.
681      */
682     if (best) {
683 	if (!child->devclass)
684 	    device_set_devclass(child, best->driver->name);
685 	device_set_driver(child, best->driver);
686 	if (pri < 0) {
687 	    /*
688 	     * A bit bogus. Call the probe method again to make sure
689 	     * that we have the right description.
690 	     */
691 	    DEVICE_PROBE(child);
692 	}
693 	child->state = DS_ALIVE;
694 	return 0;
695     }
696 
697     return ENXIO;
698 }
699 
700 device_t
701 device_get_parent(device_t dev)
702 {
703     return dev->parent;
704 }
705 
706 int
707 device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
708 {
709     int count;
710     device_t child;
711     device_t *list;
712 
713     count = 0;
714     for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children); child;
715 	 child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link))
716 	count++;
717 
718     list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
719     if (!list)
720 	return ENOMEM;
721     bzero(list, count * sizeof(device_t));
722 
723     count = 0;
724     for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children); child;
725 	 child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link)) {
726 	list[count] = child;
727 	count++;
728     }
729 
730     *devlistp = list;
731     *devcountp = count;
732 
733     return 0;
734 }
735 
736 driver_t *
737 device_get_driver(device_t dev)
738 {
739     return dev->driver;
740 }
741 
742 devclass_t
743 device_get_devclass(device_t dev)
744 {
745     return dev->devclass;
746 }
747 
748 const char *
749 device_get_name(device_t dev)
750 {
751     if (dev->devclass)
752 	return devclass_get_name(dev->devclass);
753     return NULL;
754 }
755 
756 const char *
757 device_get_nameunit(device_t dev)
758 {
759     return dev->nameunit;
760 }
761 
762 int
763 device_get_unit(device_t dev)
764 {
765     return dev->unit;
766 }
767 
768 const char *
769 device_get_desc(device_t dev)
770 {
771     return dev->desc;
772 }
773 
774 u_int32_t
775 device_get_flags(device_t dev)
776 {
777     return dev->devflags;
778 }
779 
780 int
781 device_print_prettyname(device_t dev)
782 {
783     const char *name = device_get_name(dev);
784 
785     if (name == 0)
786 	return printf("unknown: ");
787     else
788 	return printf("%s%d: ", name, device_get_unit(dev));
789 }
790 
791 int
792 device_printf(device_t dev, const char * fmt, ...)
793 {
794     va_list ap;
795     int retval;
796 
797     retval = device_print_prettyname(dev);
798     va_start(ap, fmt);
799     retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
800     va_end(ap);
801     return retval;
802 }
803 
804 static void
805 device_set_desc_internal(device_t dev, const char* desc, int copy)
806 {
807     if (dev->desc && (dev->flags & DF_DESCMALLOCED)) {
808 	free(dev->desc, M_BUS);
809 	dev->flags &= ~DF_DESCMALLOCED;
810 	dev->desc = NULL;
811     }
812 
813     if (copy && desc) {
814 	dev->desc = malloc(strlen(desc) + 1, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
815 	if (dev->desc) {
816 	    strcpy(dev->desc, desc);
817 	    dev->flags |= DF_DESCMALLOCED;
818 	}
819     } else
820 	/* Avoid a -Wcast-qual warning */
821 	dev->desc = (char *)(uintptr_t) desc;
822 
823 #ifdef DEVICE_SYSCTLS
824     {
825 	struct sysctl_oid *oid = &dev->oid[1];
826 	oid->oid_arg1 = dev->desc ? dev->desc : "";
827 	oid->oid_arg2 = dev->desc ? strlen(dev->desc) : 0;
828     }
829 #endif
830 }
831 
832 void
833 device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc)
834 {
835     device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, FALSE);
836 }
837 
838 void
839 device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc)
840 {
841     device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, TRUE);
842 }
843 
844 void
845 device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags)
846 {
847     dev->devflags = flags;
848 }
849 
850 void *
851 device_get_softc(device_t dev)
852 {
853     return dev->softc;
854 }
855 
856 void *
857 device_get_ivars(device_t dev)
858 {
859     return dev->ivars;
860 }
861 
862 void
863 device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void * ivars)
864 {
865     if (!dev)
866 	return;
867 
868     dev->ivars = ivars;
869 
870     return;
871 }
872 
873 device_state_t
874 device_get_state(device_t dev)
875 {
876     return dev->state;
877 }
878 
879 void
880 device_enable(device_t dev)
881 {
882     dev->flags |= DF_ENABLED;
883 }
884 
885 void
886 device_disable(device_t dev)
887 {
888     dev->flags &= ~DF_ENABLED;
889 }
890 
891 void
892 device_busy(device_t dev)
893 {
894     if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
895 	panic("device_busy: called for unattached device");
896     if (dev->busy == 0 && dev->parent)
897 	device_busy(dev->parent);
898     dev->busy++;
899     dev->state = DS_BUSY;
900 }
901 
902 void
903 device_unbusy(device_t dev)
904 {
905     if (dev->state != DS_BUSY)
906 	panic("device_unbusy: called for non-busy device");
907     dev->busy--;
908     if (dev->busy == 0) {
909 	if (dev->parent)
910 	    device_unbusy(dev->parent);
911 	dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
912     }
913 }
914 
915 void
916 device_quiet(device_t dev)
917 {
918     dev->flags |= DF_QUIET;
919 }
920 
921 void
922 device_verbose(device_t dev)
923 {
924     dev->flags &= ~DF_QUIET;
925 }
926 
927 int
928 device_is_quiet(device_t dev)
929 {
930     return (dev->flags & DF_QUIET) != 0;
931 }
932 
933 int
934 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
935 {
936     return (dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) != 0;
937 }
938 
939 int
940 device_is_alive(device_t dev)
941 {
942     return dev->state >= DS_ALIVE;
943 }
944 
945 int
946 device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname)
947 {
948     devclass_t dc;
949 
950     if (!classname) {
951 	if (dev->devclass)
952 	    devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
953 	return 0;
954     }
955 
956     if (dev->devclass) {
957 	printf("device_set_devclass: device class already set\n");
958 	return EINVAL;
959     }
960 
961     dc = devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE);
962     if (!dc)
963 	return ENOMEM;
964 
965     return devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
966 }
967 
968 int
969 device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
970 {
971     if (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
972 	return EBUSY;
973 
974     if (dev->driver == driver)
975 	return 0;
976 
977     if (dev->softc) {
978 	free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
979 	dev->softc = NULL;
980     }
981     kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, 0);
982     dev->driver = driver;
983     if (driver) {
984 	kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, (kobj_class_t) driver);
985 	dev->softc = malloc(driver->size, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
986 	if (!dev->softc) {
987 	    kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
988 	    dev->driver = NULL;
989 	    return ENOMEM;
990 	}
991 	bzero(dev->softc, driver->size);
992     } else
993 	kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
994     return 0;
995 }
996 
997 int
998 device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev)
999 {
1000     device_t bus = dev->parent;
1001     int error = 0;
1002 
1003     if (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE)
1004 	return 0;
1005 
1006     if (dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) {
1007 	error = device_probe_child(bus, dev);
1008 	if (!error) {
1009 	    if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
1010 		device_print_child(bus, dev);
1011 	    error = DEVICE_ATTACH(dev);
1012 	    if (!error)
1013 		dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1014 	    else {
1015 		printf("device_probe_and_attach: %s%d attach returned %d\n",
1016 		       dev->driver->name, dev->unit, error);
1017 		device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1018 		dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1019 	    }
1020 	} else {
1021 	    if (!(dev->flags & DF_DONENOMATCH)) {
1022 		BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(bus, dev);
1023 		dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
1024 	    }
1025 	}
1026     } else {
1027 	if (bootverbose) {
1028 	    device_print_prettyname(dev);
1029 	    printf("not probed (disabled)\n");
1030 	}
1031     }
1032 
1033     return error;
1034 }
1035 
1036 int
1037 device_detach(device_t dev)
1038 {
1039     int error;
1040 
1041     PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
1042     if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
1043 	return EBUSY;
1044     if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1045 	return 0;
1046 
1047     if ((error = DEVICE_DETACH(dev)) != 0)
1048 	return error;
1049     device_printf(dev, "detached\n");
1050     if (dev->parent)
1051 	BUS_CHILD_DETACHED(dev->parent, dev);
1052 
1053     if (!(dev->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS))
1054 	devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
1055 
1056     dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1057     device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1058 
1059     return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 int
1063 device_shutdown(device_t dev)
1064 {
1065     if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
1066 	return 0;
1067     return DEVICE_SHUTDOWN(dev);
1068 }
1069 
1070 int
1071 device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit)
1072 {
1073     devclass_t dc;
1074     int err;
1075 
1076     dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
1077     if (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit])
1078 	return EBUSY;
1079     err = devclass_delete_device(dc, dev);
1080     if (err)
1081 	return err;
1082     dev->unit = unit;
1083     err = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
1084     if (err)
1085 	return err;
1086     return 0;
1087 }
1088 
1089 #ifdef DEVICE_SYSCTLS
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Sysctl nodes for devices.
1093  */
1094 
1095 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, devices, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "A list of all devices");
1096 
1097 static int
1098 sysctl_handle_children SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
1099 {
1100     device_t dev = arg1;
1101     device_t child;
1102     int first = 1, error = 0;
1103 
1104     for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children); child;
1105 	 child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link)) {
1106 	if (child->nameunit) {
1107 	    if (!first) {
1108 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ",", 1);
1109 		if (error) return error;
1110 	    } else {
1111 		first = 0;
1112 	    }
1113 	    error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, child->nameunit, strlen(child->nameunit));
1114 	    if (error) return error;
1115 	}
1116     }
1117 
1118     error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1);
1119 
1120     return error;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int
1124 sysctl_handle_state SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
1125 {
1126     device_t dev = arg1;
1127 
1128     switch (dev->state) {
1129     case DS_NOTPRESENT:
1130 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, "notpresent", sizeof("notpresent"));
1131     case DS_ALIVE:
1132 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, "alive", sizeof("alive"));
1133     case DS_ATTACHED:
1134 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, "attached", sizeof("attached"));
1135     case DS_BUSY:
1136 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, "busy", sizeof("busy"));
1137     }
1138 
1139     return 0;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void
1143 device_register_oids(device_t dev)
1144 {
1145     struct sysctl_oid* oid;
1146 
1147     oid = &dev->oid[0];
1148     bzero(oid, sizeof(*oid));
1149     oid->oid_parent = &sysctl__hw_devices_children;
1150     oid->oid_number = OID_AUTO;
1151     oid->oid_kind = CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RW;
1152     oid->oid_arg1 = &dev->oidlist[0];
1153     oid->oid_arg2 = 0;
1154     oid->oid_name = dev->nameunit;
1155     oid->oid_handler = 0;
1156     oid->oid_fmt = "N";
1157     SLIST_INIT(&dev->oidlist[0]);
1158     sysctl_register_oid(oid);
1159 
1160     oid = &dev->oid[1];
1161     bzero(oid, sizeof(*oid));
1162     oid->oid_parent = &dev->oidlist[0];
1163     oid->oid_number = OID_AUTO;
1164     oid->oid_kind = CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD;
1165     oid->oid_arg1 = dev->desc ? dev->desc : "";
1166     oid->oid_arg2 = dev->desc ? strlen(dev->desc) : 0;
1167     oid->oid_name = "desc";
1168     oid->oid_handler = sysctl_handle_string;
1169     oid->oid_fmt = "A";
1170     sysctl_register_oid(oid);
1171 
1172     oid = &dev->oid[2];
1173     bzero(oid, sizeof(*oid));
1174     oid->oid_parent = &dev->oidlist[0];
1175     oid->oid_number = OID_AUTO;
1176     oid->oid_kind = CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD;
1177     oid->oid_arg1 = dev;
1178     oid->oid_arg2 = 0;
1179     oid->oid_name = "children";
1180     oid->oid_handler = sysctl_handle_children;
1181     oid->oid_fmt = "A";
1182     sysctl_register_oid(oid);
1183 
1184     oid = &dev->oid[3];
1185     bzero(oid, sizeof(*oid));
1186     oid->oid_parent = &dev->oidlist[0];
1187     oid->oid_number = OID_AUTO;
1188     oid->oid_kind = CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD;
1189     oid->oid_arg1 = dev;
1190     oid->oid_arg2 = 0;
1191     oid->oid_name = "state";
1192     oid->oid_handler = sysctl_handle_state;
1193     oid->oid_fmt = "A";
1194     sysctl_register_oid(oid);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void
1198 device_unregister_oids(device_t dev)
1199 {
1200     sysctl_unregister_oid(&dev->oid[0]);
1201     sysctl_unregister_oid(&dev->oid[1]);
1202     sysctl_unregister_oid(&dev->oid[2]);
1203 }
1204 
1205 #endif
1206 
1207 /*======================================*/
1208 /*
1209  * Access functions for device resources.
1210  */
1211 
1212 /* Supplied by config(8) in ioconf.c */
1213 extern struct config_device config_devtab[];
1214 extern int devtab_count;
1215 
1216 /* Runtime version */
1217 struct config_device *devtab = config_devtab;
1218 
1219 static int
1220 resource_new_name(const char *name, int unit)
1221 {
1222 	struct config_device *new;
1223 
1224 	new = malloc((devtab_count + 1) * sizeof(*new), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1225 	if (new == NULL)
1226 		return -1;
1227 	if (devtab && devtab_count > 0)
1228 		bcopy(devtab, new, devtab_count * sizeof(*new));
1229 	bzero(&new[devtab_count], sizeof(*new));
1230 	new[devtab_count].name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1231 	if (new[devtab_count].name == NULL) {
1232 		free(new, M_TEMP);
1233 		return -1;
1234 	}
1235 	strcpy(new[devtab_count].name, name);
1236 	new[devtab_count].unit = unit;
1237 	new[devtab_count].resource_count = 0;
1238 	new[devtab_count].resources = NULL;
1239 	devtab = new;
1240 	return devtab_count++;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int
1244 resource_new_resname(int j, const char *resname, resource_type type)
1245 {
1246 	struct config_resource *new;
1247 	int i;
1248 
1249 	i = devtab[j].resource_count;
1250 	new = malloc((i + 1) * sizeof(*new), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1251 	if (new == NULL)
1252 		return -1;
1253 	if (devtab[j].resources && i > 0)
1254 		bcopy(devtab[j].resources, new, i * sizeof(*new));
1255 	bzero(&new[i], sizeof(*new));
1256 	new[i].name = malloc(strlen(resname) + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1257 	if (new[i].name == NULL) {
1258 		free(new, M_TEMP);
1259 		return -1;
1260 	}
1261 	strcpy(new[i].name, resname);
1262 	new[i].type = type;
1263 	if (devtab[j].resources)
1264 		free(devtab[j].resources, M_TEMP);
1265 	devtab[j].resources = new;
1266 	devtab[j].resource_count = i + 1;
1267 	return i;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int
1271 resource_match_string(int i, const char *resname, const char *value)
1272 {
1273 	int j;
1274 	struct config_resource *res;
1275 
1276 	for (j = 0, res = devtab[i].resources;
1277 	     j < devtab[i].resource_count; j++, res++)
1278 		if (!strcmp(res->name, resname)
1279 		    && res->type == RES_STRING
1280 		    && !strcmp(res->u.stringval, value))
1281 			return j;
1282 	return -1;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static int
1286 resource_find(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
1287 	      struct config_resource **result)
1288 {
1289 	int i, j;
1290 	struct config_resource *res;
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * First check specific instances, then generic.
1294 	 */
1295 	for (i = 0; i < devtab_count; i++) {
1296 		if (devtab[i].unit < 0)
1297 			continue;
1298 		if (!strcmp(devtab[i].name, name) && devtab[i].unit == unit) {
1299 			res = devtab[i].resources;
1300 			for (j = 0; j < devtab[i].resource_count; j++, res++)
1301 				if (!strcmp(res->name, resname)) {
1302 					*result = res;
1303 					return 0;
1304 				}
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 	for (i = 0; i < devtab_count; i++) {
1308 		if (devtab[i].unit >= 0)
1309 			continue;
1310 		/* XXX should this `&& devtab[i].unit == unit' be here? */
1311 		/* XXX if so, then the generic match does nothing */
1312 		if (!strcmp(devtab[i].name, name) && devtab[i].unit == unit) {
1313 			res = devtab[i].resources;
1314 			for (j = 0; j < devtab[i].resource_count; j++, res++)
1315 				if (!strcmp(res->name, resname)) {
1316 					*result = res;
1317 					return 0;
1318 				}
1319 		}
1320 	}
1321 	return ENOENT;
1322 }
1323 
1324 int
1325 resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, int *result)
1326 {
1327 	int error;
1328 	struct config_resource *res;
1329 
1330 	if ((error = resource_find(name, unit, resname, &res)) != 0)
1331 		return error;
1332 	if (res->type != RES_INT)
1333 		return EFTYPE;
1334 	*result = res->u.intval;
1335 	return 0;
1336 }
1337 
1338 int
1339 resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
1340 		    long *result)
1341 {
1342 	int error;
1343 	struct config_resource *res;
1344 
1345 	if ((error = resource_find(name, unit, resname, &res)) != 0)
1346 		return error;
1347 	if (res->type != RES_LONG)
1348 		return EFTYPE;
1349 	*result = res->u.longval;
1350 	return 0;
1351 }
1352 
1353 int
1354 resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
1355 		      char **result)
1356 {
1357 	int error;
1358 	struct config_resource *res;
1359 
1360 	if ((error = resource_find(name, unit, resname, &res)) != 0)
1361 		return error;
1362 	if (res->type != RES_STRING)
1363 		return EFTYPE;
1364 	*result = res->u.stringval;
1365 	return 0;
1366 }
1367 
1368 int
1369 resource_query_string(int i, const char *resname, const char *value)
1370 {
1371 	if (i < 0)
1372 		i = 0;
1373 	else
1374 		i = i + 1;
1375 	for (; i < devtab_count; i++)
1376 		if (resource_match_string(i, resname, value) >= 0)
1377 			return i;
1378 	return -1;
1379 }
1380 
1381 int
1382 resource_locate(int i, const char *resname)
1383 {
1384 	if (i < 0)
1385 		i = 0;
1386 	else
1387 		i = i + 1;
1388 	for (; i < devtab_count; i++)
1389 		if (!strcmp(devtab[i].name, resname))
1390 			return i;
1391 	return -1;
1392 }
1393 
1394 int
1395 resource_count(void)
1396 {
1397 	return devtab_count;
1398 }
1399 
1400 char *
1401 resource_query_name(int i)
1402 {
1403 	return devtab[i].name;
1404 }
1405 
1406 int
1407 resource_query_unit(int i)
1408 {
1409 	return devtab[i].unit;
1410 }
1411 
1412 static int
1413 resource_create(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
1414 		resource_type type, struct config_resource **result)
1415 {
1416 	int i, j;
1417 	struct config_resource *res = NULL;
1418 
1419 	for (i = 0; i < devtab_count; i++) {
1420 		if (!strcmp(devtab[i].name, name) && devtab[i].unit == unit) {
1421 			res = devtab[i].resources;
1422 			break;
1423 		}
1424 	}
1425 	if (res == NULL) {
1426 		i = resource_new_name(name, unit);
1427 		if (i < 0)
1428 			return ENOMEM;
1429 		res = devtab[i].resources;
1430 	}
1431 	for (j = 0; j < devtab[i].resource_count; j++, res++) {
1432 		if (!strcmp(res->name, resname)) {
1433 			*result = res;
1434 			return 0;
1435 		}
1436 	}
1437 	j = resource_new_resname(i, resname, type);
1438 	if (j < 0)
1439 		return ENOMEM;
1440 	res = &devtab[i].resources[j];
1441 	*result = res;
1442 	return 0;
1443 }
1444 
1445 int
1446 resource_set_int(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, int value)
1447 {
1448 	int error;
1449 	struct config_resource *res;
1450 
1451 	error = resource_create(name, unit, resname, RES_INT, &res);
1452 	if (error)
1453 		return error;
1454 	if (res->type != RES_INT)
1455 		return EFTYPE;
1456 	res->u.intval = value;
1457 	return 0;
1458 }
1459 
1460 int
1461 resource_set_long(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, long value)
1462 {
1463 	int error;
1464 	struct config_resource *res;
1465 
1466 	error = resource_create(name, unit, resname, RES_LONG, &res);
1467 	if (error)
1468 		return error;
1469 	if (res->type != RES_LONG)
1470 		return EFTYPE;
1471 	res->u.longval = value;
1472 	return 0;
1473 }
1474 
1475 int
1476 resource_set_string(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
1477 		    const char *value)
1478 {
1479 	int error;
1480 	struct config_resource *res;
1481 
1482 	error = resource_create(name, unit, resname, RES_STRING, &res);
1483 	if (error)
1484 		return error;
1485 	if (res->type != RES_STRING)
1486 		return EFTYPE;
1487 	if (res->u.stringval)
1488 		free(res->u.stringval, M_TEMP);
1489 	res->u.stringval = malloc(strlen(value) + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1490 	if (res->u.stringval == NULL)
1491 		return ENOMEM;
1492 	strcpy(res->u.stringval, value);
1493 	return 0;
1494 }
1495 
1496 
1497 static void
1498 resource_cfgload(void *dummy __unused)
1499 {
1500 	struct config_resource *res, *cfgres;
1501 	int i, j;
1502 	int error;
1503 	char *name, *resname;
1504 	int unit;
1505 	resource_type type;
1506 	char *stringval;
1507 	int config_devtab_count;
1508 
1509 	config_devtab_count = devtab_count;
1510 	devtab = NULL;
1511 	devtab_count = 0;
1512 
1513 	for (i = 0; i < config_devtab_count; i++) {
1514 		name = config_devtab[i].name;
1515 		unit = config_devtab[i].unit;
1516 
1517 		for (j = 0; j < config_devtab[i].resource_count; j++) {
1518 			cfgres = config_devtab[i].resources;
1519 			resname = cfgres[j].name;
1520 			type = cfgres[j].type;
1521 			error = resource_create(name, unit, resname, type,
1522 						&res);
1523 			if (error) {
1524 				printf("create resource %s%d: error %d\n",
1525 					name, unit, error);
1526 				continue;
1527 			}
1528 			if (res->type != type) {
1529 				printf("type mismatch %s%d: %d != %d\n",
1530 					name, unit, res->type, type);
1531 				continue;
1532 			}
1533 			switch (type) {
1534 			case RES_INT:
1535 				res->u.intval = cfgres[j].u.intval;
1536 				break;
1537 			case RES_LONG:
1538 				res->u.longval = cfgres[j].u.longval;
1539 				break;
1540 			case RES_STRING:
1541 				if (res->u.stringval)
1542 					free(res->u.stringval, M_TEMP);
1543 				stringval = cfgres[j].u.stringval;
1544 				res->u.stringval = malloc(strlen(stringval) + 1,
1545 							  M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1546 				if (res->u.stringval == NULL)
1547 					break;
1548 				strcpy(res->u.stringval, stringval);
1549 				break;
1550 			default:
1551 				panic("unknown resource type %d\n", type);
1552 			}
1553 		}
1554 	}
1555 }
1556 SYSINIT(cfgload, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY + 50, resource_cfgload, 0)
1557 
1558 
1559 /*======================================*/
1560 /*
1561  * Some useful method implementations to make life easier for bus drivers.
1562  */
1563 
1564 void
1565 resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl)
1566 {
1567 	SLIST_INIT(rl);
1568 }
1569 
1570 void
1571 resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl)
1572 {
1573     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1574 
1575     while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(rl)) != NULL) {
1576 	if (rle->res)
1577 	    panic("resource_list_free: resource entry is busy");
1578 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(rl, link);
1579 	free(rle, M_BUS);
1580     }
1581 }
1582 
1583 void
1584 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl,
1585 		  int type, int rid,
1586 		  u_long start, u_long end, u_long count)
1587 {
1588     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1589 
1590     rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1591     if (!rle) {
1592 	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct resource_list_entry), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
1593 	if (!rle)
1594 	    panic("resource_list_add: can't record entry");
1595 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(rl, rle, link);
1596 	rle->type = type;
1597 	rle->rid = rid;
1598 	rle->res = NULL;
1599     }
1600 
1601     if (rle->res)
1602 	panic("resource_list_add: resource entry is busy");
1603 
1604     rle->start = start;
1605     rle->end = end;
1606     rle->count = count;
1607 }
1608 
1609 struct resource_list_entry*
1610 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl,
1611 		   int type, int rid)
1612 {
1613     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1614 
1615     SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link)
1616 	if (rle->type == type && rle->rid == rid)
1617 	    return rle;
1618     return NULL;
1619 }
1620 
1621 void
1622 resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl,
1623 		     int type, int rid)
1624 {
1625     struct resource_list_entry *rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1626 
1627     if (rle) {
1628 	SLIST_REMOVE(rl, rle, resource_list_entry, link);
1629 	free(rle, M_BUS);
1630     }
1631 }
1632 
1633 struct resource *
1634 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl,
1635 		    device_t bus, device_t child,
1636 		    int type, int *rid,
1637 		    u_long start, u_long end,
1638 		    u_long count, u_int flags)
1639 {
1640     struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1641     int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1642     int isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
1643 
1644     if (passthrough) {
1645 	return BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1646 				  type, rid,
1647 				  start, end, count, flags);
1648     }
1649 
1650     rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1651 
1652     if (!rle)
1653 	return 0;		/* no resource of that type/rid */
1654     if (rle->res)
1655 	panic("resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy");
1656 
1657     if (isdefault) {
1658 	start = rle->start;
1659 	count = max(count, rle->count);
1660 	end = max(rle->end, start + count - 1);
1661     }
1662 
1663     rle->res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1664 				  type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1665 
1666     /*
1667      * Record the new range.
1668      */
1669     if (rle->res) {
1670 	    rle->start = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1671 	    rle->end = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1672 	    rle->count = count;
1673     }
1674 
1675     return rle->res;
1676 }
1677 
1678 int
1679 resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl,
1680 		      device_t bus, device_t child,
1681 		      int type, int rid, struct resource *res)
1682 {
1683     struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1684     int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1685     int error;
1686 
1687     if (passthrough) {
1688 	return BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1689 				    type, rid, res);
1690     }
1691 
1692     rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1693 
1694     if (!rle)
1695 	panic("resource_list_release: can't find resource");
1696     if (!rle->res)
1697 	panic("resource_list_release: resource entry is not busy");
1698 
1699     error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1700 				 type, rid, res);
1701     if (error)
1702 	return error;
1703 
1704     rle->res = NULL;
1705     return 0;
1706 }
1707 
1708 /*
1709  * Call DEVICE_IDENTIFY for each driver.
1710  */
1711 int
1712 bus_generic_probe(device_t dev)
1713 {
1714     devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
1715     driverlink_t dl;
1716 
1717     for (dl = TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link))
1718 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(dl->driver, dev);
1719 
1720     return 0;
1721 }
1722 
1723 int
1724 bus_generic_attach(device_t dev)
1725 {
1726     device_t child;
1727 
1728     for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1729 	 child; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link))
1730 	device_probe_and_attach(child);
1731 
1732     return 0;
1733 }
1734 
1735 int
1736 bus_generic_detach(device_t dev)
1737 {
1738     device_t child;
1739     int error;
1740 
1741     if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1742 	return EBUSY;
1743 
1744     for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1745 	 child; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link))
1746 	if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
1747 	    return error;
1748 
1749     return 0;
1750 }
1751 
1752 int
1753 bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
1754 {
1755     device_t child;
1756 
1757     for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1758 	 child; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link))
1759 	device_shutdown(child);
1760 
1761     return 0;
1762 }
1763 
1764 int
1765 bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
1766 {
1767 	int		error;
1768 	device_t	child, child2;
1769 
1770 	for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1771 	     child; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link)) {
1772 		error = DEVICE_SUSPEND(child);
1773 		if (error) {
1774 			for (child2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1775 			     child2 && child2 != child;
1776 			     child2 = TAILQ_NEXT(child2, link))
1777 				DEVICE_RESUME(child2);
1778 			return (error);
1779 		}
1780 	}
1781 	return 0;
1782 }
1783 
1784 int
1785 bus_generic_resume(device_t dev)
1786 {
1787 	device_t	child;
1788 
1789 	for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1790 	     child; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link)) {
1791 		DEVICE_RESUME(child);
1792 		/* if resume fails, there's nothing we can usefully do... */
1793 	}
1794 	return 0;
1795 }
1796 
1797 int
1798 bus_print_child_header (device_t dev, device_t child)
1799 {
1800 	int	retval = 0;
1801 
1802 	if (device_get_desc(child)) {
1803 		retval += device_printf(child, "<%s>",
1804 				       device_get_desc(child));
1805 	} else {
1806 		retval += printf("%s", device_get_nameunit(child));
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	return (retval);
1810 }
1811 
1812 int
1813 bus_print_child_footer (device_t dev, device_t child)
1814 {
1815 	return(printf(" on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
1816 }
1817 
1818 int
1819 bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1820 {
1821 	int	retval = 0;
1822 
1823 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1824 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
1825 
1826 	return (retval);
1827 }
1828 
1829 int
1830 bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1831 		      uintptr_t * result)
1832 {
1833     return ENOENT;
1834 }
1835 
1836 int
1837 bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1838 		       uintptr_t value)
1839 {
1840     return ENOENT;
1841 }
1842 
1843 void
1844 bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1845 {
1846     device_t child;
1847 
1848     DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
1849     for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1850 	 child; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link))
1851 	if (child->state == DS_NOTPRESENT)
1852 	    device_probe_and_attach(child);
1853 }
1854 
1855 int
1856 bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1857 		       int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
1858 		       void **cookiep)
1859 {
1860 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1861 	if (dev->parent)
1862 		return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, flags,
1863 				       intr, arg, cookiep));
1864 	else
1865 		return (EINVAL);
1866 }
1867 
1868 int
1869 bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1870 			  void *cookie)
1871 {
1872 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1873 	if (dev->parent)
1874 		return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie));
1875 	else
1876 		return (EINVAL);
1877 }
1878 
1879 struct resource *
1880 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1881 			   u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1882 {
1883 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1884 	if (dev->parent)
1885 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1886 					   start, end, count, flags));
1887 	else
1888 		return (NULL);
1889 }
1890 
1891 int
1892 bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1893 			     struct resource *r)
1894 {
1895 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1896 	if (dev->parent)
1897 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1898 					     r));
1899 	else
1900 		return (EINVAL);
1901 }
1902 
1903 int
1904 bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1905 			      struct resource *r)
1906 {
1907 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1908 	if (dev->parent)
1909 		return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1910 					      r));
1911 	else
1912 		return (EINVAL);
1913 }
1914 
1915 int
1916 bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1917 				int rid, struct resource *r)
1918 {
1919 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1920 	if (dev->parent)
1921 		return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1922 						r));
1923 	else
1924 		return (EINVAL);
1925 }
1926 
1927 /*
1928  * Some convenience functions to make it easier for drivers to use the
1929  * resource-management functions.  All these really do is hide the
1930  * indirection through the parent's method table, making for slightly
1931  * less-wordy code.  In the future, it might make sense for this code
1932  * to maintain some sort of a list of resources allocated by each device.
1933  */
1934 struct resource *
1935 bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
1936 		   u_long count, u_int flags)
1937 {
1938 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1939 		return (0);
1940 	return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, start, end,
1941 				   count, flags));
1942 }
1943 
1944 int
1945 bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1946 {
1947 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1948 		return (EINVAL);
1949 	return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1950 }
1951 
1952 int
1953 bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1954 {
1955 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1956 		return (EINVAL);
1957 	return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1958 }
1959 
1960 int
1961 bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1962 {
1963 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1964 		return (EINVAL);
1965 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev,
1966 				     type, rid, r));
1967 }
1968 
1969 int
1970 bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
1971 	       driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, void **cookiep)
1972 {
1973 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1974 		return (EINVAL);
1975 	return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, flags,
1976 			       handler, arg, cookiep));
1977 }
1978 
1979 int
1980 bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie)
1981 {
1982 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1983 		return (EINVAL);
1984 	return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, cookie));
1985 }
1986 
1987 int
1988 bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
1989 		 u_long start, u_long count)
1990 {
1991 	return BUS_SET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1992 				start, count);
1993 }
1994 
1995 int
1996 bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
1997 		 u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
1998 {
1999 	return BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2000 				startp, countp);
2001 }
2002 
2003 u_long
2004 bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
2005 {
2006 	u_long start, count;
2007 	int error;
2008 
2009 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2010 				 &start, &count);
2011 	if (error)
2012 		return 0;
2013 	return start;
2014 }
2015 
2016 u_long
2017 bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
2018 {
2019 	u_long start, count;
2020 	int error;
2021 
2022 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
2023 				 &start, &count);
2024 	if (error)
2025 		return 0;
2026 	return count;
2027 }
2028 
2029 void
2030 bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
2031 {
2032 	BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid);
2033 }
2034 
2035 static int
2036 root_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
2037 {
2038 	return (0);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static int
2042 root_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
2043 		void **cookiep)
2044 {
2045 	/*
2046 	 * If an interrupt mapping gets to here something bad has happened.
2047 	 */
2048 	panic("root_setup_intr");
2049 }
2050 
2051 static kobj_method_t root_methods[] = {
2052 	/* Device interface */
2053 	KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2054 	KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
2055 	KOBJMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
2056 
2057 	/* Bus interface */
2058 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_print_child,	root_print_child),
2059 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	bus_generic_read_ivar),
2060 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	bus_generic_write_ivar),
2061 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	root_setup_intr),
2062 
2063 	{ 0, 0 }
2064 };
2065 
2066 static driver_t root_driver = {
2067 	"root",
2068 	root_methods,
2069 	1,			/* no softc */
2070 };
2071 
2072 device_t	root_bus;
2073 devclass_t	root_devclass;
2074 
2075 static int
2076 root_bus_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
2077 {
2078     switch (what) {
2079     case MOD_LOAD:
2080 	kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
2081 	root_bus = make_device(NULL, "root", 0);
2082 	root_bus->desc = "System root bus";
2083 	kobj_init((kobj_t) root_bus, (kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
2084 	root_bus->driver = &root_driver;
2085 	root_bus->state = DS_ATTACHED;
2086 	root_devclass = devclass_find_internal("root", FALSE);
2087 	return 0;
2088 
2089     case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
2090 	device_shutdown(root_bus);
2091 	return 0;
2092     }
2093 
2094     return 0;
2095 }
2096 
2097 static moduledata_t root_bus_mod = {
2098 	"rootbus",
2099 	root_bus_module_handler,
2100 	0
2101 };
2102 DECLARE_MODULE(rootbus, root_bus_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
2103 
2104 void
2105 root_bus_configure(void)
2106 {
2107     device_t dev;
2108 
2109     PDEBUG(("."));
2110 
2111     for (dev = TAILQ_FIRST(&root_bus->children); dev;
2112 	 dev = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, link)) {
2113 	device_probe_and_attach(dev);
2114     }
2115 }
2116 
2117 int
2118 driver_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
2119 {
2120 	int error, i;
2121 	struct driver_module_data *dmd;
2122 	devclass_t bus_devclass;
2123 
2124 	dmd = (struct driver_module_data *)arg;
2125 	bus_devclass = devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_busname, TRUE);
2126 	error = 0;
2127 
2128 	switch (what) {
2129 	case MOD_LOAD:
2130 		if (dmd->dmd_chainevh)
2131 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
2132 
2133 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
2134 			PDEBUG(("Loading module: driver %s on bus %s",
2135 				DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]),
2136 				dmd->dmd_busname));
2137 			error = devclass_add_driver(bus_devclass,
2138 						    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
2139 		}
2140 		if (error)
2141 			break;
2142 
2143 		/*
2144 		 * The drivers loaded in this way are assumed to all
2145 		 * implement the same devclass.
2146 		 */
2147 		*dmd->dmd_devclass =
2148 			devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_drivers[0]->name,
2149 					       TRUE);
2150 		break;
2151 
2152 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2153 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
2154 			PDEBUG(("Unloading module: driver %s from bus %s",
2155 				DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]),
2156 				dmd->dmd_busname));
2157 			error = devclass_delete_driver(bus_devclass,
2158 						       dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
2159 		}
2160 
2161 		if (!error && dmd->dmd_chainevh)
2162 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
2163 		break;
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	return (error);
2167 }
2168 
2169 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
2170 
2171 /* the _short versions avoid iteration by not calling anything that prints
2172  * more than oneliners. I love oneliners.
2173  */
2174 
2175 static void
2176 print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent)
2177 {
2178 	if (!dev)
2179 		return;
2180 
2181 	indentprintf(("device %d: <%s> %sparent,%schildren,%s%s%s%s,%sivars,%ssoftc,busy=%d\n",
2182 		dev->unit, dev->desc,
2183 		(dev->parent? "":"no "),
2184 		(TAILQ_EMPTY(&dev->children)? "no ":""),
2185 		(dev->flags&DF_ENABLED? "enabled,":"disabled,"),
2186 		(dev->flags&DF_FIXEDCLASS? "fixed,":""),
2187 		(dev->flags&DF_WILDCARD? "wildcard,":""),
2188 		(dev->flags&DF_DESCMALLOCED? "descmalloced,":""),
2189 		(dev->ivars? "":"no "),
2190 		(dev->softc? "":"no "),
2191 		dev->busy));
2192 }
2193 
2194 static void
2195 print_device(device_t dev, int indent)
2196 {
2197 	if (!dev)
2198 		return;
2199 
2200 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
2201 
2202 	indentprintf(("Parent:\n"));
2203 	print_device_short(dev->parent, indent+1);
2204 	indentprintf(("Driver:\n"));
2205 	print_driver_short(dev->driver, indent+1);
2206 	indentprintf(("Devclass:\n"));
2207 	print_devclass_short(dev->devclass, indent+1);
2208 }
2209 
2210 void
2211 print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent)
2212 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
2213 {
2214 	device_t child;
2215 
2216 	if (!dev)
2217 		return;
2218 
2219 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
2220 
2221 	for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children); child;
2222 		 child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link))
2223 		print_device_tree_short(child, indent+1);
2224 }
2225 
2226 void
2227 print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent)
2228 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
2229 {
2230 	device_t child;
2231 
2232 	if (!dev)
2233 		return;
2234 
2235 	print_device(dev, indent);
2236 
2237 	for (child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children); child;
2238 		 child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, link))
2239 		print_device_tree(child, indent+1);
2240 }
2241 
2242 static void
2243 print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent)
2244 {
2245 	if (!driver)
2246 		return;
2247 
2248 	indentprintf(("driver %s: softc size = %d\n",
2249 		driver->name, driver->size));
2250 }
2251 
2252 static void
2253 print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent)
2254 {
2255 	if (!driver)
2256 		return;
2257 
2258 	print_driver_short(driver, indent);
2259 }
2260 
2261 
2262 static void
2263 print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent)
2264 {
2265 	driverlink_t driver;
2266 
2267 	for (driver = TAILQ_FIRST(&drivers); driver;
2268 	     driver = TAILQ_NEXT(driver, link))
2269 		print_driver(driver->driver, indent);
2270 }
2271 
2272 static void
2273 print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent)
2274 {
2275 	if ( !dc )
2276 		return;
2277 
2278 	indentprintf(("devclass %s: max units = %d\n",
2279 		dc->name, dc->maxunit));
2280 }
2281 
2282 static void
2283 print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent)
2284 {
2285 	int i;
2286 
2287 	if ( !dc )
2288 		return;
2289 
2290 	print_devclass_short(dc, indent);
2291 	indentprintf(("Drivers:\n"));
2292 	print_driver_list(dc->drivers, indent+1);
2293 
2294 	indentprintf(("Devices:\n"));
2295 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
2296 		if (dc->devices[i])
2297 			print_device(dc->devices[i], indent+1);
2298 }
2299 
2300 void
2301 print_devclass_list_short(void)
2302 {
2303 	devclass_t dc;
2304 
2305 	printf("Short listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
2306 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&devclasses); dc; dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, link))
2307 		print_devclass_short(dc, 0);
2308 }
2309 
2310 void
2311 print_devclass_list(void)
2312 {
2313 	devclass_t dc;
2314 
2315 	printf("Full listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
2316 	for (dc = TAILQ_FIRST(&devclasses); dc; dc = TAILQ_NEXT(dc, link))
2317 		print_devclass(dc, 0);
2318 }
2319 
2320 #endif
2321