xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_bus.c (revision 1b6c2589164a3a7b2f62d4c28c2ffa1be860959e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_bus.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/kobj.h>
37 #include <sys/bus_private.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/rman.h>
42 #include <machine/stdarg.h>	/* for device_printf() */
43 
44 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS, "bus", "Bus data structures");
45 
46 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
47 
48 static int bus_debug = 1;
49 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bus_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &bus_debug, 0,
50     "Debug bus code");
51 
52 #define PDEBUG(a)	if (bus_debug) {printf(__FUNCTION__ ":%d: ", __LINE__), printf a, printf("\n");}
53 #define DEVICENAME(d)	((d)? device_get_name(d): "no device")
54 #define DRIVERNAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no driver")
55 #define DEVCLANAME(d)	((d)? d->name : "no devclass")
56 
57 /* Produce the indenting, indent*2 spaces plus a '.' ahead of that to
58  * prevent syslog from deleting initial spaces
59  */
60 #define indentprintf(p)	do { int iJ; printf("."); for (iJ=0; iJ<indent; iJ++) printf("  "); printf p ; } while (0)
61 
62 static void print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent);
63 static void print_device(device_t dev, int indent);
64 void print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent);
65 void print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent);
66 static void print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent);
67 static void print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent);
68 static void print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent);
69 static void print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent);
70 static void print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent);
71 void print_devclass_list_short(void);
72 void print_devclass_list(void);
73 
74 #else
75 /* Make the compiler ignore the function calls */
76 #define PDEBUG(a)			/* nop */
77 #define DEVICENAME(d)			/* nop */
78 #define DRIVERNAME(d)			/* nop */
79 #define DEVCLANAME(d)			/* nop */
80 
81 #define print_device_short(d,i)		/* nop */
82 #define print_device(d,i)		/* nop */
83 #define print_device_tree_short(d,i)	/* nop */
84 #define print_device_tree(d,i)		/* nop */
85 #define print_driver_short(d,i)		/* nop */
86 #define print_driver(d,i)		/* nop */
87 #define print_driver_list(d,i)		/* nop */
88 #define print_devclass_short(d,i)	/* nop */
89 #define print_devclass(d,i)		/* nop */
90 #define print_devclass_list_short()	/* nop */
91 #define print_devclass_list()		/* nop */
92 #endif
93 
94 TAILQ_HEAD(,device)	bus_data_devices;
95 static int bus_data_generation = 1;
96 
97 kobj_method_t null_methods[] = {
98 	{ 0, 0 }
99 };
100 
101 DEFINE_CLASS(null, null_methods, 0);
102 
103 /*
104  * Devclass implementation
105  */
106 
107 static devclass_list_t devclasses = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devclasses);
108 
109 static devclass_t
110 devclass_find_internal(const char *classname, int create)
111 {
112 	devclass_t dc;
113 
114 	PDEBUG(("looking for %s", classname));
115 	if (!classname)
116 		return (NULL);
117 
118 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
119 		if (!strcmp(dc->name, classname))
120 			return (dc);
121 	}
122 
123 	PDEBUG(("%s not found%s", classname, (create? ", creating": "")));
124 	if (create) {
125 		dc = malloc(sizeof(struct devclass) + strlen(classname) + 1,
126 		    M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
127 		if (!dc)
128 			return (NULL);
129 		dc->name = (char*) (dc + 1);
130 		strcpy(dc->name, classname);
131 		dc->devices = NULL;
132 		dc->maxunit = 0;
133 		TAILQ_INIT(&dc->drivers);
134 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devclasses, dc, link);
135 
136 		bus_data_generation_update();
137 	}
138 
139 	return (dc);
140 }
141 
142 devclass_t
143 devclass_create(const char *classname)
144 {
145 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE));
146 }
147 
148 devclass_t
149 devclass_find(const char *classname)
150 {
151 	return (devclass_find_internal(classname, FALSE));
152 }
153 
154 int
155 devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver)
156 {
157 	driverlink_t dl;
158 	int i;
159 
160 	PDEBUG(("%s", DRIVERNAME(driver)));
161 
162 	dl = malloc(sizeof *dl, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
163 	if (!dl)
164 		return (ENOMEM);
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Compile the driver's methods. Also increase the reference count
168 	 * so that the class doesn't get freed when the last instance
169 	 * goes. This means we can safely use static methods and avoids a
170 	 * double-free in devclass_delete_driver.
171 	 */
172 	kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) driver);
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Make sure the devclass which the driver is implementing exists.
176 	 */
177 	devclass_find_internal(driver->name, TRUE);
178 
179 	dl->driver = driver;
180 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dc->drivers, dl, link);
181 	driver->refs++;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Call BUS_DRIVER_ADDED for any existing busses in this class.
185 	 */
186 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
187 		if (dc->devices[i])
188 			BUS_DRIVER_ADDED(dc->devices[i], driver);
189 
190 	bus_data_generation_update();
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 int
195 devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver)
196 {
197 	devclass_t dc = devclass_find(driver->name);
198 	driverlink_t dl;
199 	device_t dev;
200 	int i;
201 	int error;
202 
203 	PDEBUG(("%s from devclass %s", driver->name, DEVCLANAME(busclass)));
204 
205 	if (!dc)
206 		return (0);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Find the link structure in the bus' list of drivers.
210 	 */
211 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &busclass->drivers, link) {
212 		if (dl->driver == driver)
213 			break;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (!dl) {
217 		PDEBUG(("%s not found in %s list", driver->name,
218 		    busclass->name));
219 		return (ENOENT);
220 	}
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Disassociate from any devices.  We iterate through all the
224 	 * devices in the devclass of the driver and detach any which are
225 	 * using the driver and which have a parent in the devclass which
226 	 * we are deleting from.
227 	 *
228 	 * Note that since a driver can be in multiple devclasses, we
229 	 * should not detach devices which are not children of devices in
230 	 * the affected devclass.
231 	 */
232 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
233 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
234 			dev = dc->devices[i];
235 			if (dev->driver == driver && dev->parent &&
236 			    dev->parent->devclass == busclass) {
237 				if ((error = device_detach(dev)) != 0)
238 					return (error);
239 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
240 			}
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&busclass->drivers, dl, link);
245 	free(dl, M_BUS);
246 
247 	driver->refs--;
248 	if (driver->refs == 0)
249 		kobj_class_free((kobj_class_t) driver);
250 
251 	bus_data_generation_update();
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 static driverlink_t
256 devclass_find_driver_internal(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
257 {
258 	driverlink_t dl;
259 
260 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", classname, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
261 
262 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
263 		if (!strcmp(dl->driver->name, classname))
264 			return (dl);
265 	}
266 
267 	PDEBUG(("not found"));
268 	return (NULL);
269 }
270 
271 driver_t *
272 devclass_find_driver(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
273 {
274 	driverlink_t dl;
275 
276 	dl = devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, classname);
277 	if (dl)
278 		return (dl->driver);
279 	return (NULL);
280 }
281 
282 const char *
283 devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc)
284 {
285 	return (dc->name);
286 }
287 
288 device_t
289 devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit)
290 {
291 	if (dc == NULL || unit < 0 || unit >= dc->maxunit)
292 		return (NULL);
293 	return (dc->devices[unit]);
294 }
295 
296 void *
297 devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit)
298 {
299 	device_t dev;
300 
301 	dev = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
302 	if (!dev)
303 		return (NULL);
304 
305 	return (device_get_softc(dev));
306 }
307 
308 int
309 devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
310 {
311 	int i;
312 	int count;
313 	device_t *list;
314 
315 	count = 0;
316 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
317 		if (dc->devices[i])
318 			count++;
319 
320 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
321 	if (!list)
322 		return (ENOMEM);
323 
324 	count = 0;
325 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
326 		if (dc->devices[i]) {
327 			list[count] = dc->devices[i];
328 			count++;
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	*devlistp = list;
333 	*devcountp = count;
334 
335 	return (0);
336 }
337 
338 int
339 devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc)
340 {
341 	return (dc->maxunit);
342 }
343 
344 int
345 devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit)
346 {
347 	if (dc == NULL)
348 		return (unit);
349 	while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
350 		unit++;
351 	return (unit);
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 devclass_alloc_unit(devclass_t dc, int *unitp)
356 {
357 	int unit = *unitp;
358 
359 	PDEBUG(("unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
360 
361 	/* If we were given a wired unit number, check for existing device */
362 	/* XXX imp XXX */
363 	if (unit != -1) {
364 		if (unit >= 0 && unit < dc->maxunit &&
365 		    dc->devices[unit] != NULL) {
366 			printf("%s-: %s%d already exists, skipping it\n",
367 			    dc->name, dc->name, *unitp);
368 			return (EEXIST);
369 		}
370 	} else {
371 		/* Unwired device, find the next available slot for it */
372 		unit = 0;
373 		while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
374 			unit++;
375 	}
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * We've selected a unit beyond the length of the table, so let's
379 	 * extend the table to make room for all units up to and including
380 	 * this one.
381 	 */
382 	if (unit >= dc->maxunit) {
383 		device_t *newlist;
384 		int newsize;
385 
386 		newsize = roundup((unit + 1), MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(device_t));
387 		newlist = malloc(sizeof(device_t) * newsize, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
388 		if (!newlist)
389 			return (ENOMEM);
390 		bcopy(dc->devices, newlist, sizeof(device_t) * dc->maxunit);
391 		bzero(newlist + dc->maxunit,
392 		    sizeof(device_t) * (newsize - dc->maxunit));
393 		if (dc->devices)
394 			free(dc->devices, M_BUS);
395 		dc->devices = newlist;
396 		dc->maxunit = newsize;
397 	}
398 	PDEBUG(("now: unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
399 
400 	*unitp = unit;
401 	return (0);
402 }
403 
404 static int
405 devclass_add_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
406 {
407 	int buflen, error;
408 
409 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
410 
411 	buflen = strlen(dc->name) + 5;
412 	dev->nameunit = malloc(buflen, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
413 	if (!dev->nameunit)
414 		return (ENOMEM);
415 
416 	if ((error = devclass_alloc_unit(dc, &dev->unit)) != 0) {
417 		free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
418 		dev->nameunit = NULL;
419 		return (error);
420 	}
421 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = dev;
422 	dev->devclass = dc;
423 	snprintf(dev->nameunit, buflen, "%s%d", dc->name, dev->unit);
424 
425 	return (0);
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 devclass_delete_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
430 {
431 	if (!dc || !dev)
432 		return (0);
433 
434 	PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
435 
436 	if (dev->devclass != dc || dc->devices[dev->unit] != dev)
437 		panic("devclass_delete_device: inconsistent device class");
438 	dc->devices[dev->unit] = NULL;
439 	if (dev->flags & DF_WILDCARD)
440 		dev->unit = -1;
441 	dev->devclass = NULL;
442 	free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
443 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
444 
445 	return (0);
446 }
447 
448 static device_t
449 make_device(device_t parent, const char *name, int unit)
450 {
451 	device_t dev;
452 	devclass_t dc;
453 
454 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s as unit %d", name, DEVICENAME(parent), unit));
455 
456 	if (name) {
457 		dc = devclass_find_internal(name, TRUE);
458 		if (!dc) {
459 			printf("make_device: can't find device class %s\n",
460 			    name);
461 			return (NULL);
462 		}
463 	} else {
464 		dc = NULL;
465 	}
466 
467 	dev = malloc(sizeof(struct device), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
468 	if (!dev)
469 		return (NULL);
470 
471 	dev->parent = parent;
472 	TAILQ_INIT(&dev->children);
473 	kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
474 	dev->driver = NULL;
475 	dev->devclass = NULL;
476 	dev->unit = unit;
477 	dev->nameunit = NULL;
478 	dev->desc = NULL;
479 	dev->busy = 0;
480 	dev->devflags = 0;
481 	dev->flags = DF_ENABLED;
482 	dev->order = 0;
483 	if (unit == -1)
484 		dev->flags |= DF_WILDCARD;
485 	if (name) {
486 		dev->flags |= DF_FIXEDCLASS;
487 		if (devclass_add_device(dc, dev)) {
488 			kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, M_BUS);
489 			return (NULL);
490 		}
491 	}
492 	dev->ivars = NULL;
493 	dev->softc = NULL;
494 
495 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
496 
497 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus_data_devices, dev, devlink);
498 	bus_data_generation_update();
499 
500 	return (dev);
501 }
502 
503 static int
504 device_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
505 {
506 	int retval = 0;
507 
508 	if (device_is_alive(child))
509 		retval += BUS_PRINT_CHILD(dev, child);
510 	else
511 		retval += device_printf(child, " not found\n");
512 
513 	return (retval);
514 }
515 
516 device_t
517 device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
518 {
519 	return (device_add_child_ordered(dev, 0, name, unit));
520 }
521 
522 device_t
523 device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, int order, const char *name, int unit)
524 {
525 	device_t child;
526 	device_t place;
527 
528 	PDEBUG(("%s at %s with order %d as unit %d",
529 	    name, DEVICENAME(dev), order, unit));
530 
531 	child = make_device(dev, name, unit);
532 	if (child == NULL)
533 		return (child);
534 	child->order = order;
535 
536 	TAILQ_FOREACH(place, &dev->children, link) {
537 		if (place->order > order)
538 			break;
539 	}
540 
541 	if (place) {
542 		/*
543 		 * The device 'place' is the first device whose order is
544 		 * greater than the new child.
545 		 */
546 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(place, child, link);
547 	} else {
548 		/*
549 		 * The new child's order is greater or equal to the order of
550 		 * any existing device. Add the child to the tail of the list.
551 		 */
552 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev->children, child, link);
553 	}
554 
555 	bus_data_generation_update();
556 	return (child);
557 }
558 
559 int
560 device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
561 {
562 	int error;
563 	device_t grandchild;
564 
565 	PDEBUG(("%s from %s", DEVICENAME(child), DEVICENAME(dev)));
566 
567 	/* remove children first */
568 	while ( (grandchild = TAILQ_FIRST(&child->children)) ) {
569 		error = device_delete_child(child, grandchild);
570 		if (error)
571 			return (error);
572 	}
573 
574 	if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
575 		return (error);
576 	if (child->devclass)
577 		devclass_delete_device(child->devclass, child);
578 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->children, child, link);
579 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&bus_data_devices, child, devlink);
580 	device_set_desc(child, NULL);
581 	free(child, M_BUS);
582 
583 	bus_data_generation_update();
584 	return (0);
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * Find only devices attached to this bus.
589  */
590 device_t
591 device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname, int unit)
592 {
593 	devclass_t dc;
594 	device_t child;
595 
596 	dc = devclass_find(classname);
597 	if (!dc)
598 		return (NULL);
599 
600 	child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
601 	if (child && child->parent == dev)
602 		return (child);
603 	return (NULL);
604 }
605 
606 static driverlink_t
607 first_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
608 {
609 	if (dev->devclass)
610 		return (devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, dev->devclass->name));
611 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers));
612 }
613 
614 static driverlink_t
615 next_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev, driverlink_t last)
616 {
617 	if (dev->devclass) {
618 		driverlink_t dl;
619 		for (dl = TAILQ_NEXT(last, link); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link))
620 			if (!strcmp(dev->devclass->name, dl->driver->name))
621 				return (dl);
622 		return (NULL);
623 	}
624 	return (TAILQ_NEXT(last, link));
625 }
626 
627 static int
628 device_probe_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
629 {
630 	devclass_t dc;
631 	driverlink_t best = 0;
632 	driverlink_t dl;
633 	int result, pri = 0;
634 	int hasclass = (child->devclass != 0);
635 
636 	dc = dev->devclass;
637 	if (!dc)
638 		panic("device_probe_child: parent device has no devclass");
639 
640 	if (child->state == DS_ALIVE)
641 		return (0);
642 
643 	for (dl = first_matching_driver(dc, child);
644 	     dl;
645 	     dl = next_matching_driver(dc, child, dl)) {
646 		PDEBUG(("Trying %s", DRIVERNAME(dl->driver)));
647 		device_set_driver(child, dl->driver);
648 		if (!hasclass)
649 			device_set_devclass(child, dl->driver->name);
650 		result = DEVICE_PROBE(child);
651 		if (!hasclass)
652 			device_set_devclass(child, 0);
653 
654 		/*
655 		 * If the driver returns SUCCESS, there can be no higher match
656 		 * for this device.
657 		 */
658 		if (result == 0) {
659 			best = dl;
660 			pri = 0;
661 			break;
662 		}
663 
664 		/*
665 		 * The driver returned an error so it certainly doesn't match.
666 		 */
667 		if (result > 0) {
668 			device_set_driver(child, 0);
669 			continue;
670 		}
671 
672 		/*
673 		 * A priority lower than SUCCESS, remember the best matching
674 		 * driver. Initialise the value of pri for the first match.
675 		 */
676 		if (best == 0 || result > pri) {
677 			best = dl;
678 			pri = result;
679 			continue;
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * If we found a driver, change state and initialise the devclass.
685 	 */
686 	if (best) {
687 		if (!child->devclass)
688 			device_set_devclass(child, best->driver->name);
689 		device_set_driver(child, best->driver);
690 		if (pri < 0) {
691 			/*
692 			 * A bit bogus. Call the probe method again to make
693 			 * sure that we have the right description.
694 			 */
695 			DEVICE_PROBE(child);
696 		}
697 		child->state = DS_ALIVE;
698 
699 		bus_data_generation_update();
700 		return (0);
701 	}
702 
703 	return (ENXIO);
704 }
705 
706 device_t
707 device_get_parent(device_t dev)
708 {
709 	return (dev->parent);
710 }
711 
712 int
713 device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
714 {
715 	int count;
716 	device_t child;
717 	device_t *list;
718 
719 	count = 0;
720 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
721 		count++;
722 	}
723 
724 	list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
725 	if (!list)
726 		return (ENOMEM);
727 
728 	count = 0;
729 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
730 		list[count] = child;
731 		count++;
732 	}
733 
734 	*devlistp = list;
735 	*devcountp = count;
736 
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 
740 driver_t *
741 device_get_driver(device_t dev)
742 {
743 	return (dev->driver);
744 }
745 
746 devclass_t
747 device_get_devclass(device_t dev)
748 {
749 	return (dev->devclass);
750 }
751 
752 const char *
753 device_get_name(device_t dev)
754 {
755 	if (dev->devclass)
756 		return (devclass_get_name(dev->devclass));
757 	return (NULL);
758 }
759 
760 const char *
761 device_get_nameunit(device_t dev)
762 {
763 	return (dev->nameunit);
764 }
765 
766 int
767 device_get_unit(device_t dev)
768 {
769 	return (dev->unit);
770 }
771 
772 const char *
773 device_get_desc(device_t dev)
774 {
775 	return (dev->desc);
776 }
777 
778 u_int32_t
779 device_get_flags(device_t dev)
780 {
781 	return (dev->devflags);
782 }
783 
784 int
785 device_print_prettyname(device_t dev)
786 {
787 	const char *name = device_get_name(dev);
788 
789 	if (name == 0)
790 		return (printf("unknown: "));
791 	return (printf("%s%d: ", name, device_get_unit(dev)));
792 }
793 
794 int
795 device_printf(device_t dev, const char * fmt, ...)
796 {
797 	va_list ap;
798 	int retval;
799 
800 	retval = device_print_prettyname(dev);
801 	va_start(ap, fmt);
802 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
803 	va_end(ap);
804 	return (retval);
805 }
806 
807 static void
808 device_set_desc_internal(device_t dev, const char* desc, int copy)
809 {
810 	if (dev->desc && (dev->flags & DF_DESCMALLOCED)) {
811 		free(dev->desc, M_BUS);
812 		dev->flags &= ~DF_DESCMALLOCED;
813 		dev->desc = NULL;
814 	}
815 
816 	if (copy && desc) {
817 		dev->desc = malloc(strlen(desc) + 1, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
818 		if (dev->desc) {
819 			strcpy(dev->desc, desc);
820 			dev->flags |= DF_DESCMALLOCED;
821 		}
822 	} else {
823 		/* Avoid a -Wcast-qual warning */
824 		dev->desc = (char *)(uintptr_t) desc;
825 	}
826 
827 	bus_data_generation_update();
828 }
829 
830 void
831 device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc)
832 {
833 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, FALSE);
834 }
835 
836 void
837 device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc)
838 {
839 	device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, TRUE);
840 }
841 
842 void
843 device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags)
844 {
845 	dev->devflags = flags;
846 }
847 
848 void *
849 device_get_softc(device_t dev)
850 {
851 	return (dev->softc);
852 }
853 
854 void
855 device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc)
856 {
857 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC))
858 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
859 	dev->softc = softc;
860 	if (dev->softc)
861 		dev->flags |= DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
862 	else
863 		dev->flags &= ~DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
864 }
865 
866 void *
867 device_get_ivars(device_t dev)
868 {
869 	return (dev->ivars);
870 }
871 
872 void
873 device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void * ivars)
874 {
875 	if (!dev)
876 		return;
877 
878 	dev->ivars = ivars;
879 
880 	return;
881 }
882 
883 device_state_t
884 device_get_state(device_t dev)
885 {
886 	return (dev->state);
887 }
888 
889 void
890 device_enable(device_t dev)
891 {
892 	dev->flags |= DF_ENABLED;
893 }
894 
895 void
896 device_disable(device_t dev)
897 {
898 	dev->flags &= ~DF_ENABLED;
899 }
900 
901 void
902 device_busy(device_t dev)
903 {
904 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
905 		panic("device_busy: called for unattached device");
906 	if (dev->busy == 0 && dev->parent)
907 		device_busy(dev->parent);
908 	dev->busy++;
909 	dev->state = DS_BUSY;
910 }
911 
912 void
913 device_unbusy(device_t dev)
914 {
915 	if (dev->state != DS_BUSY)
916 		panic("device_unbusy: called for non-busy device");
917 	dev->busy--;
918 	if (dev->busy == 0) {
919 		if (dev->parent)
920 			device_unbusy(dev->parent);
921 		dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
922 	}
923 }
924 
925 void
926 device_quiet(device_t dev)
927 {
928 	dev->flags |= DF_QUIET;
929 }
930 
931 void
932 device_verbose(device_t dev)
933 {
934 	dev->flags &= ~DF_QUIET;
935 }
936 
937 int
938 device_is_quiet(device_t dev)
939 {
940 	return ((dev->flags & DF_QUIET) != 0);
941 }
942 
943 int
944 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
945 {
946 	return ((dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) != 0);
947 }
948 
949 int
950 device_is_alive(device_t dev)
951 {
952 	return (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE);
953 }
954 
955 int
956 device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname)
957 {
958 	devclass_t dc;
959 	int error;
960 
961 	if (!classname) {
962 		if (dev->devclass)
963 			devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
964 		return (0);
965 	}
966 
967 	if (dev->devclass) {
968 		printf("device_set_devclass: device class already set\n");
969 		return (EINVAL);
970 	}
971 
972 	dc = devclass_find_internal(classname, TRUE);
973 	if (!dc)
974 		return (ENOMEM);
975 
976 	error = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
977 
978 	bus_data_generation_update();
979 	return (error);
980 }
981 
982 int
983 device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
984 {
985 	if (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
986 		return (EBUSY);
987 
988 	if (dev->driver == driver)
989 		return (0);
990 
991 	if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
992 		free(dev->softc, M_BUS);
993 		dev->softc = NULL;
994 	}
995 	kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, 0);
996 	dev->driver = driver;
997 	if (driver) {
998 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, (kobj_class_t) driver);
999 		if (!(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
1000 			dev->softc = malloc(driver->size, M_BUS,
1001 			    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1002 			if (!dev->softc) {
1003 				kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1004 				dev->driver = NULL;
1005 				return (ENOMEM);
1006 			}
1007 		}
1008 	} else {
1009 		kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	bus_data_generation_update();
1013 	return (0);
1014 }
1015 
1016 int
1017 device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev)
1018 {
1019 	device_t bus = dev->parent;
1020 	int error = 0;
1021 	int hasclass = (dev->devclass != 0);
1022 
1023 	if (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE)
1024 		return (0);
1025 
1026 	if (dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) {
1027 		error = device_probe_child(bus, dev);
1028 		if (!error) {
1029 			if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
1030 				device_print_child(bus, dev);
1031 			error = DEVICE_ATTACH(dev);
1032 			if (!error)
1033 				dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1034 			else {
1035 				printf("device_probe_and_attach: %s%d attach returned %d\n",
1036 				    dev->driver->name, dev->unit, error);
1037 				/* Unset the class; set in device_probe_child */
1038 				if (!hasclass)
1039 					device_set_devclass(dev, 0);
1040 				device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1041 				dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1042 			}
1043 		} else {
1044 			if (!(dev->flags & DF_DONENOMATCH)) {
1045 				BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(bus, dev);
1046 				dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
1047 			}
1048 		}
1049 	} else {
1050 		if (bootverbose) {
1051 			device_print_prettyname(dev);
1052 			printf("not probed (disabled)\n");
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	return (error);
1057 }
1058 
1059 int
1060 device_detach(device_t dev)
1061 {
1062 	int error;
1063 
1064 	PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
1065 	if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
1066 		return (EBUSY);
1067 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1068 		return (0);
1069 
1070 	if ((error = DEVICE_DETACH(dev)) != 0)
1071 		return (error);
1072 	device_printf(dev, "detached\n");
1073 	if (dev->parent)
1074 		BUS_CHILD_DETACHED(dev->parent, dev);
1075 
1076 	if (!(dev->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS))
1077 		devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
1078 
1079 	dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1080 	device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
1081 
1082 	return (0);
1083 }
1084 
1085 int
1086 device_shutdown(device_t dev)
1087 {
1088 	if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
1089 		return (0);
1090 	return (DEVICE_SHUTDOWN(dev));
1091 }
1092 
1093 int
1094 device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit)
1095 {
1096 	devclass_t dc;
1097 	int err;
1098 
1099 	dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
1100 	if (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit])
1101 		return (EBUSY);
1102 	err = devclass_delete_device(dc, dev);
1103 	if (err)
1104 		return (err);
1105 	dev->unit = unit;
1106 	err = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
1107 	if (err)
1108 		return (err);
1109 
1110 	bus_data_generation_update();
1111 	return (0);
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*======================================*/
1115 /*
1116  * Some useful method implementations to make life easier for bus drivers.
1117  */
1118 
1119 void
1120 resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl)
1121 {
1122 	SLIST_INIT(rl);
1123 }
1124 
1125 void
1126 resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl)
1127 {
1128 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1129 
1130 	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(rl)) != NULL) {
1131 		if (rle->res)
1132 			panic("resource_list_free: resource entry is busy");
1133 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(rl, link);
1134 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1135 	}
1136 }
1137 
1138 void
1139 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid,
1140     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count)
1141 {
1142 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1143 
1144 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1145 	if (!rle) {
1146 		rle = malloc(sizeof(struct resource_list_entry), M_BUS,
1147 		    M_NOWAIT);
1148 		if (!rle)
1149 			panic("resource_list_add: can't record entry");
1150 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(rl, rle, link);
1151 		rle->type = type;
1152 		rle->rid = rid;
1153 		rle->res = NULL;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (rle->res)
1157 		panic("resource_list_add: resource entry is busy");
1158 
1159 	rle->start = start;
1160 	rle->end = end;
1161 	rle->count = count;
1162 }
1163 
1164 struct resource_list_entry *
1165 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1166 {
1167 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1168 
1169 	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1170 		if (rle->type == type && rle->rid == rid)
1171 			return (rle);
1172 	}
1173 	return (NULL);
1174 }
1175 
1176 void
1177 resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
1178 {
1179 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1180 
1181 	if (rle) {
1182 		if (rle->res != NULL)
1183 			panic("resource_list_delete: resource has not been released");
1184 		SLIST_REMOVE(rl, rle, resource_list_entry, link);
1185 		free(rle, M_BUS);
1186 	}
1187 }
1188 
1189 struct resource *
1190 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1191     int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1192 {
1193 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1194 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1195 	int isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
1196 
1197 	if (passthrough) {
1198 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1199 		    type, rid, start, end, count, flags));
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1203 
1204 	if (!rle)
1205 		return (NULL);		/* no resource of that type/rid */
1206 
1207 	if (rle->res)
1208 		panic("resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy");
1209 
1210 	if (isdefault) {
1211 		start = rle->start;
1212 		count = max(count, rle->count);
1213 		end = max(rle->end, start + count - 1);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	rle->res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1217 	    type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Record the new range.
1221 	 */
1222 	if (rle->res) {
1223 		rle->start = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1224 		rle->end = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1225 		rle->count = count;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	return (rle->res);
1229 }
1230 
1231 int
1232 resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
1233     int type, int rid, struct resource *res)
1234 {
1235 	struct resource_list_entry *rle = 0;
1236 	int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
1237 	int error;
1238 
1239 	if (passthrough) {
1240 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1241 		    type, rid, res));
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1245 
1246 	if (!rle)
1247 		panic("resource_list_release: can't find resource");
1248 	if (!rle->res)
1249 		panic("resource_list_release: resource entry is not busy");
1250 
1251 	error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
1252 	    type, rid, res);
1253 	if (error)
1254 		return (error);
1255 
1256 	rle->res = NULL;
1257 	return (0);
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * Call DEVICE_IDENTIFY for each driver.
1262  */
1263 int
1264 bus_generic_probe(device_t dev)
1265 {
1266 	devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
1267 	driverlink_t dl;
1268 
1269 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
1270 		DEVICE_IDENTIFY(dl->driver, dev);
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	return (0);
1274 }
1275 
1276 int
1277 bus_generic_attach(device_t dev)
1278 {
1279 	device_t child;
1280 
1281 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1282 		device_probe_and_attach(child);
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	return (0);
1286 }
1287 
1288 int
1289 bus_generic_detach(device_t dev)
1290 {
1291 	device_t child;
1292 	int error;
1293 
1294 	if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
1295 		return (EBUSY);
1296 
1297 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1298 		if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
1299 			return (error);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	return (0);
1303 }
1304 
1305 int
1306 bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
1307 {
1308 	device_t child;
1309 
1310 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1311 		device_shutdown(child);
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	return (0);
1315 }
1316 
1317 int
1318 bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
1319 {
1320 	int		error;
1321 	device_t	child, child2;
1322 
1323 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1324 		error = DEVICE_SUSPEND(child);
1325 		if (error) {
1326 			for (child2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
1327 			     child2 && child2 != child;
1328 			     child2 = TAILQ_NEXT(child2, link))
1329 				DEVICE_RESUME(child2);
1330 			return (error);
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 	return (0);
1334 }
1335 
1336 int
1337 bus_generic_resume(device_t dev)
1338 {
1339 	device_t	child;
1340 
1341 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1342 		DEVICE_RESUME(child);
1343 		/* if resume fails, there's nothing we can usefully do... */
1344 	}
1345 	return (0);
1346 }
1347 
1348 int
1349 bus_print_child_header (device_t dev, device_t child)
1350 {
1351 	int	retval = 0;
1352 
1353 	if (device_get_desc(child)) {
1354 		retval += device_printf(child, "<%s>", device_get_desc(child));
1355 	} else {
1356 		retval += printf("%s", device_get_nameunit(child));
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	return (retval);
1360 }
1361 
1362 int
1363 bus_print_child_footer (device_t dev, device_t child)
1364 {
1365 	return (printf(" on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
1366 }
1367 
1368 int
1369 bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1370 {
1371 	int	retval = 0;
1372 
1373 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1374 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
1375 
1376 	return (retval);
1377 }
1378 
1379 int
1380 bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1381     uintptr_t * result)
1382 {
1383 	return (ENOENT);
1384 }
1385 
1386 int
1387 bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
1388     uintptr_t value)
1389 {
1390 	return (ENOENT);
1391 }
1392 
1393 struct resource_list *
1394 bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t dev, device_t child)
1395 {
1396 	return (NULL);
1397 }
1398 
1399 void
1400 bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1401 {
1402 	device_t child;
1403 
1404 	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
1405 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1406 		if (child->state == DS_NOTPRESENT)
1407 			device_probe_and_attach(child);
1408 	}
1409 }
1410 
1411 int
1412 bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1413     int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
1414 {
1415 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1416 	if (dev->parent)
1417 		return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, flags,
1418 		    intr, arg, cookiep));
1419 	return (EINVAL);
1420 }
1421 
1422 int
1423 bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
1424     void *cookie)
1425 {
1426 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1427 	if (dev->parent)
1428 		return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie));
1429 	return (EINVAL);
1430 }
1431 
1432 struct resource *
1433 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1434     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1435 {
1436 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1437 	if (dev->parent)
1438 		return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1439 		    start, end, count, flags));
1440 	return (NULL);
1441 }
1442 
1443 int
1444 bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1445     struct resource *r)
1446 {
1447 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1448 	if (dev->parent)
1449 		return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1450 		    r));
1451 	return (EINVAL);
1452 }
1453 
1454 int
1455 bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1456     struct resource *r)
1457 {
1458 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1459 	if (dev->parent)
1460 		return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1461 		    r));
1462 	return (EINVAL);
1463 }
1464 
1465 int
1466 bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1467     int rid, struct resource *r)
1468 {
1469 	/* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
1470 	if (dev->parent)
1471 		return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
1472 		    r));
1473 	return (EINVAL);
1474 }
1475 
1476 int
1477 bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1478     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
1479 {
1480 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1481 	struct resource_list_entry *	rle = NULL;
1482 
1483 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1484 	if (!rl)
1485 		return (EINVAL);
1486 
1487 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
1488 	if (!rle)
1489 		return (ENOENT);
1490 
1491 	if (startp)
1492 		*startp = rle->start;
1493 	if (countp)
1494 		*countp = rle->count;
1495 
1496 	return (0);
1497 }
1498 
1499 int
1500 bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1501     u_long start, u_long count)
1502 {
1503 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1504 
1505 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1506 	if (!rl)
1507 		return (EINVAL);
1508 
1509 	resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, (start + count - 1), count);
1510 
1511 	return (0);
1512 }
1513 
1514 void
1515 bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
1516 {
1517 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1518 
1519 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1520 	if (!rl)
1521 		return;
1522 
1523 	resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
1524 
1525 	return;
1526 }
1527 
1528 int
1529 bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1530     int rid, struct resource *r)
1531 {
1532 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1533 
1534 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1535 	if (!rl)
1536 		return (EINVAL);
1537 
1538 	return (resource_list_release(rl, dev, child, type, rid, r));
1539 }
1540 
1541 struct resource *
1542 bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
1543     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1544 {
1545 	struct resource_list *		rl = NULL;
1546 
1547 	rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
1548 	if (!rl)
1549 		return (NULL);
1550 
1551 	return (resource_list_alloc(rl, dev, child, type, rid,
1552 	    start, end, count, flags));
1553 }
1554 
1555 /*
1556  * Some convenience functions to make it easier for drivers to use the
1557  * resource-management functions.  All these really do is hide the
1558  * indirection through the parent's method table, making for slightly
1559  * less-wordy code.  In the future, it might make sense for this code
1560  * to maintain some sort of a list of resources allocated by each device.
1561  */
1562 struct resource *
1563 bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
1564     u_long count, u_int flags)
1565 {
1566 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1567 		return (0);
1568 	return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, start, end,
1569 	    count, flags));
1570 }
1571 
1572 int
1573 bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1574 {
1575 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1576 		return (EINVAL);
1577 	return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1578 }
1579 
1580 int
1581 bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1582 {
1583 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1584 		return (EINVAL);
1585 	return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1586 }
1587 
1588 int
1589 bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
1590 {
1591 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1592 		return (EINVAL);
1593 	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
1594 }
1595 
1596 int
1597 bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
1598     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, void **cookiep)
1599 {
1600 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1601 		return (EINVAL);
1602 	return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, flags,
1603 	    handler, arg, cookiep));
1604 }
1605 
1606 int
1607 bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie)
1608 {
1609 	if (dev->parent == 0)
1610 		return (EINVAL);
1611 	return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, cookie));
1612 }
1613 
1614 int
1615 bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
1616     u_long start, u_long count)
1617 {
1618 	return BUS_SET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1619 	    start, count);
1620 }
1621 
1622 int
1623 bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
1624     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
1625 {
1626 	return (BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1627 	    startp, countp));
1628 }
1629 
1630 u_long
1631 bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1632 {
1633 	u_long start, count;
1634 	int error;
1635 
1636 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1637 	    &start, &count);
1638 	if (error)
1639 		return (0);
1640 	return (start);
1641 }
1642 
1643 u_long
1644 bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1645 {
1646 	u_long start, count;
1647 	int error;
1648 
1649 	error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
1650 	    &start, &count);
1651 	if (error)
1652 		return (0);
1653 	return (count);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void
1657 bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
1658 {
1659 	BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int
1663 root_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1664 {
1665 	int	retval = 0;
1666 
1667 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
1668 	retval += printf("\n");
1669 
1670 	return (retval);
1671 }
1672 
1673 static int
1674 root_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
1675     void **cookiep)
1676 {
1677 	/*
1678 	 * If an interrupt mapping gets to here something bad has happened.
1679 	 */
1680 	panic("root_setup_intr");
1681 }
1682 
1683 static kobj_method_t root_methods[] = {
1684 	/* Device interface */
1685 	KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
1686 	KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
1687 	KOBJMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
1688 
1689 	/* Bus interface */
1690 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_print_child,	root_print_child),
1691 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	bus_generic_read_ivar),
1692 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	bus_generic_write_ivar),
1693 	KOBJMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	root_setup_intr),
1694 
1695 	{ 0, 0 }
1696 };
1697 
1698 static driver_t root_driver = {
1699 	"root",
1700 	root_methods,
1701 	1,			/* no softc */
1702 };
1703 
1704 device_t	root_bus;
1705 devclass_t	root_devclass;
1706 
1707 static int
1708 root_bus_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
1709 {
1710 	switch (what) {
1711 	case MOD_LOAD:
1712 		TAILQ_INIT(&bus_data_devices);
1713 		kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
1714 		root_bus = make_device(NULL, "root", 0);
1715 		root_bus->desc = "System root bus";
1716 		kobj_init((kobj_t) root_bus, (kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
1717 		root_bus->driver = &root_driver;
1718 		root_bus->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1719 		root_devclass = devclass_find_internal("root", FALSE);
1720 		return (0);
1721 
1722 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
1723 		device_shutdown(root_bus);
1724 		return (0);
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	return (0);
1728 }
1729 
1730 static moduledata_t root_bus_mod = {
1731 	"rootbus",
1732 	root_bus_module_handler,
1733 	0
1734 };
1735 DECLARE_MODULE(rootbus, root_bus_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
1736 
1737 void
1738 root_bus_configure(void)
1739 {
1740 	device_t dev;
1741 
1742 	PDEBUG(("."));
1743 
1744 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &root_bus->children, link) {
1745 		device_probe_and_attach(dev);
1746 	}
1747 }
1748 
1749 int
1750 driver_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
1751 {
1752 	int error, i;
1753 	struct driver_module_data *dmd;
1754 	devclass_t bus_devclass;
1755 
1756 	dmd = (struct driver_module_data *)arg;
1757 	bus_devclass = devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_busname, TRUE);
1758 	error = 0;
1759 
1760 	switch (what) {
1761 	case MOD_LOAD:
1762 		if (dmd->dmd_chainevh)
1763 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
1764 
1765 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
1766 			PDEBUG(("Loading module: driver %s on bus %s",
1767 			    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]), dmd->dmd_busname));
1768 			error = devclass_add_driver(bus_devclass,
1769 			    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
1770 		}
1771 		if (error)
1772 			break;
1773 
1774 		/*
1775 		 * The drivers loaded in this way are assumed to all
1776 		 * implement the same devclass.
1777 		 */
1778 		*dmd->dmd_devclass =
1779 		    devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_drivers[0]->name, TRUE);
1780 		break;
1781 
1782 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1783 		for (i = 0; !error && i < dmd->dmd_ndrivers; i++) {
1784 			PDEBUG(("Unloading module: driver %s from bus %s",
1785 			    DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_drivers[i]),
1786 			    dmd->dmd_busname));
1787 			error = devclass_delete_driver(bus_devclass,
1788 			    dmd->dmd_drivers[i]);
1789 		}
1790 
1791 		if (!error && dmd->dmd_chainevh)
1792 			error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
1793 		break;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	return (error);
1797 }
1798 
1799 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
1800 
1801 /* the _short versions avoid iteration by not calling anything that prints
1802  * more than oneliners. I love oneliners.
1803  */
1804 
1805 static void
1806 print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent)
1807 {
1808 	if (!dev)
1809 		return;
1810 
1811 	indentprintf(("device %d: <%s> %sparent,%schildren,%s%s%s%s,%sivars,%ssoftc,busy=%d\n",
1812 	    dev->unit, dev->desc,
1813 	    (dev->parent? "":"no "),
1814 	    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dev->children)? "no ":""),
1815 	    (dev->flags&DF_ENABLED? "enabled,":"disabled,"),
1816 	    (dev->flags&DF_FIXEDCLASS? "fixed,":""),
1817 	    (dev->flags&DF_WILDCARD? "wildcard,":""),
1818 	    (dev->flags&DF_DESCMALLOCED? "descmalloced,":""),
1819 	    (dev->ivars? "":"no "),
1820 	    (dev->softc? "":"no "),
1821 	    dev->busy));
1822 }
1823 
1824 static void
1825 print_device(device_t dev, int indent)
1826 {
1827 	if (!dev)
1828 		return;
1829 
1830 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
1831 
1832 	indentprintf(("Parent:\n"));
1833 	print_device_short(dev->parent, indent+1);
1834 	indentprintf(("Driver:\n"));
1835 	print_driver_short(dev->driver, indent+1);
1836 	indentprintf(("Devclass:\n"));
1837 	print_devclass_short(dev->devclass, indent+1);
1838 }
1839 
1840 void
1841 print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent)
1842 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
1843 {
1844 	device_t child;
1845 
1846 	if (!dev)
1847 		return;
1848 
1849 	print_device_short(dev, indent);
1850 
1851 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1852 		print_device_tree_short(child, indent+1);
1853 	}
1854 }
1855 
1856 void
1857 print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent)
1858 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
1859 {
1860 	device_t child;
1861 
1862 	if (!dev)
1863 		return;
1864 
1865 	print_device(dev, indent);
1866 
1867 	TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1868 		print_device_tree(child, indent+1);
1869 	}
1870 }
1871 
1872 static void
1873 print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent)
1874 {
1875 	if (!driver)
1876 		return;
1877 
1878 	indentprintf(("driver %s: softc size = %d\n",
1879 	    driver->name, driver->size));
1880 }
1881 
1882 static void
1883 print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent)
1884 {
1885 	if (!driver)
1886 		return;
1887 
1888 	print_driver_short(driver, indent);
1889 }
1890 
1891 
1892 static void
1893 print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent)
1894 {
1895 	driverlink_t driver;
1896 
1897 	TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drivers, link) {
1898 		print_driver(driver->driver, indent);
1899 	}
1900 }
1901 
1902 static void
1903 print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent)
1904 {
1905 	if ( !dc )
1906 		return;
1907 
1908 	indentprintf(("devclass %s: max units = %d\n", dc->name, dc->maxunit));
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void
1912 print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent)
1913 {
1914 	int i;
1915 
1916 	if ( !dc )
1917 		return;
1918 
1919 	print_devclass_short(dc, indent);
1920 	indentprintf(("Drivers:\n"));
1921 	print_driver_list(dc->drivers, indent+1);
1922 
1923 	indentprintf(("Devices:\n"));
1924 	for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
1925 		if (dc->devices[i])
1926 			print_device(dc->devices[i], indent+1);
1927 }
1928 
1929 void
1930 print_devclass_list_short(void)
1931 {
1932 	devclass_t dc;
1933 
1934 	printf("Short listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
1935 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
1936 		print_devclass_short(dc, 0);
1937 	}
1938 }
1939 
1940 void
1941 print_devclass_list(void)
1942 {
1943 	devclass_t dc;
1944 
1945 	printf("Full listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
1946 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
1947 		print_devclass(dc, 0);
1948 	}
1949 }
1950 
1951 #endif
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * User-space access to the device tree.
1955  *
1956  * We implement a small set of nodes:
1957  *
1958  * hw.bus			Single integer read method to obtain the
1959  *				current generation count.
1960  * hw.bus.devices		Reads the entire device tree in flat space.
1961  * hw.bus.rman			Resource manager interface
1962  *
1963  * We might like to add the ability to scan devclasses and/or drivers to
1964  * determine what else is currently loaded/available.
1965  */
1966 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, bus, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
1967 
1968 static int
1969 sysctl_bus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1970 {
1971 	struct u_businfo	ubus;
1972 
1973 	ubus.ub_version = BUS_USER_VERSION;
1974 	ubus.ub_generation = bus_data_generation;
1975 
1976 	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ubus, sizeof(ubus)));
1977 }
1978 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, info, CTLFLAG_RW, sysctl_bus,
1979     "bus-related data");
1980 
1981 static int
1982 sysctl_devices(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1983 {
1984 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
1985 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
1986 	int			index;
1987 	struct device		*dev;
1988 	struct u_device		udev;	/* XXX this is a bit big */
1989 	int			error;
1990 
1991 	if (namelen != 2)
1992 		return (EINVAL);
1993 
1994 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
1995 		return (EINVAL);
1996 
1997 	index = name[1];
1998 
1999 	/*
2000 	 * Scan the list of devices, looking for the requested index.
2001 	 */
2002 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &bus_data_devices, devlink) {
2003 		if (index-- == 0)
2004 			break;
2005 	}
2006 	if (dev == NULL)
2007 		return (ENOENT);
2008 
2009 	/*
2010 	 * Populate the return array.
2011 	 */
2012 	udev.dv_handle = (uintptr_t)dev;
2013 	udev.dv_parent = (uintptr_t)dev->parent;
2014 	if (dev->nameunit == NULL) {
2015 		udev.dv_name[0] = 0;
2016 	} else {
2017 		snprintf(udev.dv_name, 32, "%s", dev->nameunit);
2018 	}
2019 	if (dev->desc == NULL) {
2020 		udev.dv_desc[0] = 0;
2021 	} else {
2022 		snprintf(udev.dv_desc, 32, "%s", dev->desc);
2023 	}
2024 	if ((dev->driver == NULL) || (dev->driver->name == NULL)) {
2025 		udev.dv_drivername[0] = 0;
2026 	} else {
2027 		snprintf(udev.dv_drivername, 32, "%s", dev->driver->name);
2028 	}
2029 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udev, sizeof(udev));
2030 	return (error);
2031 }
2032 
2033 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devices, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_devices,
2034     "system device tree");
2035 
2036 /*
2037  * Sysctl interface for scanning the resource lists.
2038  *
2039  * We take two input parameters; the index into the list of resource
2040  * managers, and the resource offset into the list.
2041  */
2042 static int
2043 sysctl_rman(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2044 {
2045 	int			*name = (int *)arg1;
2046 	u_int			namelen = arg2;
2047 	int			rman_idx, res_idx;
2048 	struct rman		*rm;
2049 	struct resource		*res;
2050 	struct u_rman		urm;
2051 	struct u_resource	ures;
2052 	int			error;
2053 
2054 	if (namelen != 3)
2055 		return (EINVAL);
2056 
2057 	if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
2058 		return (EINVAL);
2059 	rman_idx = name[1];
2060 	res_idx = name[2];
2061 
2062 	/*
2063 	 * Find the indexed resource manager
2064 	 */
2065 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rm, &rman_head, rm_link) {
2066 		if (rman_idx-- == 0)
2067 			break;
2068 	}
2069 	if (rm == NULL)
2070 		return (ENOENT);
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * If the resource index is -1, we want details on the
2074 	 * resource manager.
2075 	 */
2076 	if (res_idx == -1) {
2077 		urm.rm_handle = (uintptr_t)rm;
2078 		snprintf(urm.rm_descr, RM_TEXTLEN, "%s", rm->rm_descr);
2079 		urm.rm_descr[RM_TEXTLEN - 1] = '\0';
2080 		urm.rm_start = rm->rm_start;
2081 		urm.rm_size = rm->rm_end - rm->rm_start + 1;
2082 		urm.rm_type = rm->rm_type;
2083 
2084 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &urm, sizeof(urm));
2085 		return (error);
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	/*
2089 	 * Find the indexed resource and return it.
2090 	 */
2091 	TAILQ_FOREACH(res, &rm->rm_list, r_link) {
2092 		if (res_idx-- == 0) {
2093 			ures.r_handle = (uintptr_t)res;
2094 			ures.r_parent = (uintptr_t)res->r_rm;
2095 			ures.r_device = (uintptr_t)res->r_dev;
2096 			if (res->r_dev != NULL) {
2097 				if (device_get_name(res->r_dev) != NULL) {
2098 					snprintf(ures.r_devname, RM_TEXTLEN,
2099 					    "%s%d",
2100 					    device_get_name(res->r_dev),
2101 					    device_get_unit(res->r_dev));
2102 				} else {
2103 					snprintf(ures.r_devname, RM_TEXTLEN,
2104 					    "nomatch");
2105 				}
2106 			} else {
2107 				ures.r_devname[0] = 0;
2108 			}
2109 			ures.r_start = res->r_start;
2110 			ures.r_size = res->r_end - res->r_start + 1;
2111 			ures.r_flags = res->r_flags;
2112 
2113 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ures, sizeof(ures));
2114 			return (error);
2115 		}
2116 	}
2117 	return (ENOENT);
2118 }
2119 
2120 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, rman, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_rman,
2121     "kernel resource manager");
2122 
2123 int
2124 bus_data_generation_check(int generation)
2125 {
2126 	if (generation != bus_data_generation)
2127 		return (1);
2128 
2129 	/* XXX generate optimised lists here? */
2130 	return (0);
2131 }
2132 
2133 void
2134 bus_data_generation_update(void)
2135 {
2136 	bus_data_generation++;
2137 }
2138