xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/md5c.c (revision 1ea42a28806e420b012d857a666e390d55d75630)
1 /*-
2  * MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
5  * rights reserved.
6  *
7  * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
8  * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
9  * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
10  * or this function.
11  *
12  * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
13  * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
14  * Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
15  * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
16  *
17  * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
18  * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
19  * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
20  * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
21  *
22  * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
23  * documentation and/or software.
24  *
25  * This code is the same as the code published by RSA Inc.  It has been
26  * edited for clarity and style only.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * This file should be kept in sync with src/lib/libmd/md5c.c
31  */
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #else
40 #include <string.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <machine/endian.h>
44 #include <sys/endian.h>
45 #include <sys/md5.h>
46 
47 static void MD5Transform(uint32_t [4], const unsigned char [64]);
48 
49 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
50 #define Encode memcpy
51 #define Decode memcpy
52 #else
53 
54 /*
55  * Encodes input (uint32_t) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
56  * a multiple of 4.
57  */
58 
59 static void
60 Encode (unsigned char *output, uint32_t *input, unsigned int len)
61 {
62 	unsigned int i;
63 	uint32_t ip;
64 
65 	for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++) {
66 		ip = input[i];
67 		*output++ = ip;
68 		*output++ = ip >> 8;
69 		*output++ = ip >> 16;
70 		*output++ = ip >> 24;
71 	}
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (uint32_t). Assumes len is
76  * a multiple of 4.
77  */
78 
79 static void
80 Decode (uint32_t *output, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
81 {
82 	unsigned int i;
83 
84 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
85 		*output++ = input[i] | (input[i+1] << 8) | (input[i+2] << 16) |
86 		    (input[i+3] << 24);
87 	}
88 }
89 #endif
90 
91 static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
92   0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
93   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
94   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
95 };
96 
97 /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */
98 #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
99 #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
100 #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
101 #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
102 
103 /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
104 #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
105 
106 /*
107  * FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
108  * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
109  */
110 #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
111 	(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
112 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
113 	(a) += (b); \
114 	}
115 #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
116 	(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
117 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
118 	(a) += (b); \
119 	}
120 #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
121 	(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
122 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
123 	(a) += (b); \
124 	}
125 #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
126 	(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
127 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
128 	(a) += (b); \
129 	}
130 
131 /* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */
132 
133 void
134 MD5Init(MD5_CTX *context)
135 {
136 
137 	context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
138 
139 	/* Load magic initialization constants.  */
140 	context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
141 	context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
142 	context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
143 	context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
148  * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
149  * context.
150  */
151 
152 void
153 MD5Update(MD5_CTX *context, const void *in, unsigned int inputLen)
154 {
155 	unsigned int i, index, partLen;
156 	const unsigned char *input = in;
157 
158 	/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
159 	index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
160 
161 	/* Update number of bits */
162 	if ((context->count[0] += ((uint32_t)inputLen << 3))
163 	    < ((uint32_t)inputLen << 3))
164 		context->count[1]++;
165 	context->count[1] += ((uint32_t)inputLen >> 29);
166 
167 	partLen = 64 - index;
168 
169 	/* Transform as many times as possible. */
170 	if (inputLen >= partLen) {
171 		memcpy((void *)&context->buffer[index], (const void *)input,
172 		    partLen);
173 		MD5Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
174 
175 		for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
176 			MD5Transform (context->state, &input[i]);
177 
178 		index = 0;
179 	}
180 	else
181 		i = 0;
182 
183 	/* Buffer remaining input */
184 	memcpy ((void *)&context->buffer[index], (const void *)&input[i],
185 	    inputLen-i);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * MD5 padding. Adds padding followed by original length.
190  */
191 
192 static void
193 MD5Pad(MD5_CTX *context)
194 {
195 	unsigned char bits[8];
196 	unsigned int index, padLen;
197 
198 	/* Save number of bits */
199 	Encode (bits, context->count, 8);
200 
201 	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
202 	index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
203 	padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
204 	MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
205 
206 	/* Append length (before padding) */
207 	MD5Update (context, bits, 8);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
212  * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
213  */
214 
215 void
216 MD5Final(unsigned char digest[static MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], MD5_CTX *context)
217 {
218 	/* Do padding. */
219 	MD5Pad (context);
220 
221 	/* Store state in digest */
222 	Encode (digest, context->state, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
223 
224 	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
225 	memset (context, 0, sizeof (*context));
226 }
227 
228 /* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */
229 
230 static void
231 MD5Transform(uint32_t state[4], const unsigned char block[64])
232 {
233 	uint32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
234 
235 	Decode (x, block, 64);
236 
237 	/* Round 1 */
238 #define S11 7
239 #define S12 12
240 #define S13 17
241 #define S14 22
242 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
243 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
244 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
245 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
246 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
247 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
248 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
249 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
250 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
251 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
252 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
253 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
254 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
255 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
256 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
257 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
258 
259 	/* Round 2 */
260 #define S21 5
261 #define S22 9
262 #define S23 14
263 #define S24 20
264 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
265 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
266 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
267 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
268 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
269 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,  0x2441453); /* 22 */
270 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
271 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
272 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
273 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
274 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
275 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
276 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
277 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
278 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
279 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
280 
281 	/* Round 3 */
282 #define S31 4
283 #define S32 11
284 #define S33 16
285 #define S34 23
286 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
287 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
288 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
289 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
290 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
291 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
292 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
293 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
294 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
295 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
296 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
297 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,  0x4881d05); /* 44 */
298 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
299 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
300 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
301 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
302 
303 	/* Round 4 */
304 #define S41 6
305 #define S42 10
306 #define S43 15
307 #define S44 21
308 	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
309 	II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
310 	II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
311 	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
312 	II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
313 	II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
314 	II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
315 	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
316 	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
317 	II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
318 	II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
319 	II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
320 	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
321 	II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
322 	II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
323 	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
324 
325 	state[0] += a;
326 	state[1] += b;
327 	state[2] += c;
328 	state[3] += d;
329 
330 	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
331 	memset ((void *)x, 0, sizeof (x));
332 }
333