xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/link_elf_obj.c (revision af71f40a983c21a3c4a5c7c3d88d566e721bae45)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
3  * Copyright (c) 2004 Peter Wemm
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include "opt_ddb.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/namei.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
44 #include <sys/linker.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/elf.h>
47 
48 #include <net/vnet.h>
49 
50 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
51 
52 #include <vm/vm.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
57 #include <vm/pmap.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
59 
60 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
61 
62 #ifdef DDB_CTF
63 #include <sys/zlib.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include "linker_if.h"
67 
68 typedef struct {
69 	void		*addr;
70 	Elf_Off		size;
71 	int		flags;
72 	int		sec;	/* Original section */
73 	char		*name;
74 } Elf_progent;
75 
76 typedef struct {
77 	Elf_Rel		*rel;
78 	int		nrel;
79 	int		sec;
80 } Elf_relent;
81 
82 typedef struct {
83 	Elf_Rela	*rela;
84 	int		nrela;
85 	int		sec;
86 } Elf_relaent;
87 
88 
89 typedef struct elf_file {
90 	struct linker_file lf;		/* Common fields */
91 
92 	int		preloaded;
93 	caddr_t		address;	/* Relocation address */
94 	vm_object_t	object;		/* VM object to hold file pages */
95 	Elf_Shdr	*e_shdr;
96 
97 	Elf_progent	*progtab;
98 	int		nprogtab;
99 
100 	Elf_relaent	*relatab;
101 	int		nrelatab;
102 
103 	Elf_relent	*reltab;
104 	int		nreltab;
105 
106 	Elf_Sym		*ddbsymtab;	/* The symbol table we are using */
107 	long		ddbsymcnt;	/* Number of symbols */
108 	caddr_t		ddbstrtab;	/* String table */
109 	long		ddbstrcnt;	/* number of bytes in string table */
110 
111 	caddr_t		shstrtab;	/* Section name string table */
112 	long		shstrcnt;	/* number of bytes in string table */
113 
114 	caddr_t		ctftab;		/* CTF table */
115 	long		ctfcnt;		/* number of bytes in CTF table */
116 	caddr_t		ctfoff;		/* CTF offset table */
117 	caddr_t		typoff;		/* Type offset table */
118 	long		typlen;		/* Number of type entries. */
119 
120 } *elf_file_t;
121 
122 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
123 
124 static int	link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
125 		    const char *, linker_file_t *);
126 static int	link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
127 static int	link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *, linker_file_t *);
128 static int	link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
129 		    c_linker_sym_t *);
130 static int	link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
131 		    linker_symval_t *);
132 static int	link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t value,
133 		    c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp);
134 
135 static void	link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
136 static int	link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
137 		    void ***, void ***, int *);
138 static int	link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
139 		    int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
140 static int	link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
141 				linker_function_nameval_callback_t,
142 				void *);
143 static void	link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
144 static long	link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
145 static long	link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
146 
147 static int	elf_obj_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps,
148 		    Elf_Addr *);
149 
150 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
151 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol,	link_elf_lookup_symbol),
152 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values,	link_elf_symbol_values),
153 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol,	link_elf_search_symbol),
154 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload,		link_elf_unload_file),
155 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file,		link_elf_load_file),
156 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload,		link_elf_link_preload),
157 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish,	link_elf_link_preload_finish),
158 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set,		link_elf_lookup_set),
159 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name,	link_elf_each_function_name),
160 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
161 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get,		link_elf_ctf_get),
162 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get, 		link_elf_symtab_get),
163 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get, 		link_elf_strtab_get),
164 	{ 0, 0 }
165 };
166 
167 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
168 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
169 	"elf32_obj",
170 #else
171 	"elf64_obj",
172 #endif
173 	link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
174 };
175 
176 static int	relocate_file(elf_file_t ef);
177 static void	elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(elf_file_t);
178 
179 static void
180 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
181 {
182 	if (filename == NULL)
183 		printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
184 	else
185 		printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
186 }
187 
188 static void
189 link_elf_init(void *arg)
190 {
191 
192 	linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
193 }
194 
195 SYSINIT(link_elf_obj, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_SECOND, link_elf_init, 0);
196 
197 static int
198 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
199     linker_file_t *result)
200 {
201 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
202 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
203 	Elf_Sym *es;
204 	void *modptr, *baseptr, *sizeptr;
205 	char *type;
206 	elf_file_t ef;
207 	linker_file_t lf;
208 	Elf_Addr off;
209 	int error, i, j, pb, ra, rl, shstrindex, symstrindex, symtabindex;
210 
211 	/* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
212 	modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
213 	if (modptr == NULL)
214 		return ENOENT;
215 
216 	type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
217 	baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
218 	sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
219 	hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_METADATA |
220 	    MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
221 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_METADATA |
222 	    MODINFOMD_SHDR);
223 	if (type == NULL || (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
224 	    " obj module") != 0 &&
225 	    strcmp(type, "elf obj module") != 0)) {
226 		return (EFTYPE);
227 	}
228 	if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || hdr == NULL ||
229 	    shdr == NULL)
230 		return (EINVAL);
231 
232 	lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
233 	if (lf == NULL)
234 		return (ENOMEM);
235 
236 	ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
237 	ef->preloaded = 1;
238 	ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
239 	lf->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
240 	lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
241 
242 	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
243 	    hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
244 	    hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
245 	    hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT ||
246 	    hdr->e_type != ET_REL ||
247 	    hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
248 		error = EFTYPE;
249 		goto out;
250 	}
251 	ef->e_shdr = shdr;
252 
253 	/* Scan the section header for information and table sizing. */
254 	symtabindex = -1;
255 	symstrindex = -1;
256 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
257 		switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
258 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
259 		case SHT_NOBITS:
260 			ef->nprogtab++;
261 			break;
262 		case SHT_SYMTAB:
263 			symtabindex = i;
264 			symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
265 			break;
266 		case SHT_REL:
267 			ef->nreltab++;
268 			break;
269 		case SHT_RELA:
270 			ef->nrelatab++;
271 			break;
272 		}
273 	}
274 
275 	shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
276 	if (ef->nprogtab == 0 || symstrindex < 0 ||
277 	    symstrindex >= hdr->e_shnum ||
278 	    shdr[symstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB || shstrindex == 0 ||
279 	    shstrindex >= hdr->e_shnum ||
280 	    shdr[shstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
281 		printf("%s: bad/missing section headers\n", filename);
282 		error = ENOEXEC;
283 		goto out;
284 	}
285 
286 	/* Allocate space for tracking the load chunks */
287 	if (ef->nprogtab != 0)
288 		ef->progtab = malloc(ef->nprogtab * sizeof(*ef->progtab),
289 		    M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
290 	if (ef->nreltab != 0)
291 		ef->reltab = malloc(ef->nreltab * sizeof(*ef->reltab),
292 		    M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
293 	if (ef->nrelatab != 0)
294 		ef->relatab = malloc(ef->nrelatab * sizeof(*ef->relatab),
295 		    M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
296 	if ((ef->nprogtab != 0 && ef->progtab == NULL) ||
297 	    (ef->nreltab != 0 && ef->reltab == NULL) ||
298 	    (ef->nrelatab != 0 && ef->relatab == NULL)) {
299 		error = ENOMEM;
300 		goto out;
301 	}
302 
303 	/* XXX, relocate the sh_addr fields saved by the loader. */
304 	off = 0;
305 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
306 		if (shdr[i].sh_addr != 0 && (off == 0 || shdr[i].sh_addr < off))
307 			off = shdr[i].sh_addr;
308 	}
309 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
310 		if (shdr[i].sh_addr != 0)
311 			shdr[i].sh_addr = shdr[i].sh_addr - off +
312 			    (Elf_Addr)ef->address;
313 	}
314 
315 	ef->ddbsymcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
316 	ef->ddbsymtab = (Elf_Sym *)shdr[symtabindex].sh_addr;
317 	ef->ddbstrcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
318 	ef->ddbstrtab = (char *)shdr[symstrindex].sh_addr;
319 	ef->shstrcnt = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
320 	ef->shstrtab = (char *)shdr[shstrindex].sh_addr;
321 
322 	/* Now fill out progtab and the relocation tables. */
323 	pb = 0;
324 	rl = 0;
325 	ra = 0;
326 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
327 		switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
328 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
329 		case SHT_NOBITS:
330 			ef->progtab[pb].addr = (void *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
331 			if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
332 				ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<PROGBITS>>";
333 			else
334 				ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<NOBITS>>";
335 			ef->progtab[pb].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
336 			ef->progtab[pb].sec = i;
337 			if (ef->shstrtab && shdr[i].sh_name != 0)
338 				ef->progtab[pb].name =
339 				    ef->shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name;
340 			if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
341 			    !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, DPCPU_SETNAME)) {
342 				void *dpcpu;
343 
344 				dpcpu = dpcpu_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
345 				if (dpcpu == NULL) {
346 					error = ENOSPC;
347 					goto out;
348 				}
349 				memcpy(dpcpu, ef->progtab[pb].addr,
350 				    ef->progtab[pb].size);
351 				dpcpu_copy(dpcpu, shdr[i].sh_size);
352 				ef->progtab[pb].addr = dpcpu;
353 #ifdef VIMAGE
354 			} else if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
355 			    !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME)) {
356 				void *vnet_data;
357 
358 				vnet_data = vnet_data_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
359 				if (vnet_data == NULL) {
360 					error = ENOSPC;
361 					goto out;
362 				}
363 				memcpy(vnet_data, ef->progtab[pb].addr,
364 				    ef->progtab[pb].size);
365 				vnet_data_copy(vnet_data, shdr[i].sh_size);
366 				ef->progtab[pb].addr = vnet_data;
367 #endif
368 			} else if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
369 			    !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, ".ctors")) {
370 				lf->ctors_addr = ef->progtab[pb].addr;
371 				lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
372 			}
373 
374 			/* Update all symbol values with the offset. */
375 			for (j = 0; j < ef->ddbsymcnt; j++) {
376 				es = &ef->ddbsymtab[j];
377 				if (es->st_shndx != i)
378 					continue;
379 				es->st_value += (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[pb].addr;
380 			}
381 			pb++;
382 			break;
383 		case SHT_REL:
384 			ef->reltab[rl].rel = (Elf_Rel *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
385 			ef->reltab[rl].nrel = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
386 			ef->reltab[rl].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
387 			rl++;
388 			break;
389 		case SHT_RELA:
390 			ef->relatab[ra].rela = (Elf_Rela *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
391 			ef->relatab[ra].nrela =
392 			    shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
393 			ef->relatab[ra].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
394 			ra++;
395 			break;
396 		}
397 	}
398 	if (pb != ef->nprogtab)
399 		panic("lost progbits");
400 	if (rl != ef->nreltab)
401 		panic("lost reltab");
402 	if (ra != ef->nrelatab)
403 		panic("lost relatab");
404 
405 	/* Local intra-module relocations */
406 	link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
407 
408 	*result = lf;
409 	return (0);
410 
411 out:
412 	/* preload not done this way */
413 	linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
414 	return (error);
415 }
416 
417 static void
418 link_elf_invoke_ctors(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
419 {
420 	void (**ctor)(void);
421 	size_t i, cnt;
422 
423 	if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
424 		return;
425 	cnt = size / sizeof(*ctor);
426 	ctor = (void *)addr;
427 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
428 		if (ctor[i] != NULL)
429 			(*ctor[i])();
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 static int
434 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
435 {
436 	elf_file_t ef;
437 	int error;
438 
439 	ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
440 	error = relocate_file(ef);
441 	if (error)
442 		return error;
443 
444 	/* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
445 	error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
446 	if (error)
447 		return (error);
448 
449 	/* Invoke .ctors */
450 	link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
451 	return (0);
452 }
453 
454 static int
455 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
456     linker_file_t *result)
457 {
458 	struct nameidata nd;
459 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
460 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
461 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
462 	Elf_Sym *es;
463 	int nbytes, i, j;
464 	vm_offset_t mapbase;
465 	size_t mapsize;
466 	int error = 0;
467 	ssize_t resid;
468 	int flags;
469 	elf_file_t ef;
470 	linker_file_t lf;
471 	int symtabindex;
472 	int symstrindex;
473 	int shstrindex;
474 	int nsym;
475 	int pb, rl, ra;
476 	int alignmask;
477 
478 	shdr = NULL;
479 	lf = NULL;
480 	mapsize = 0;
481 	hdr = NULL;
482 
483 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
484 	flags = FREAD;
485 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
486 	if (error)
487 		return error;
488 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
489 	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
490 		error = ENOEXEC;
491 		goto out;
492 	}
493 #ifdef MAC
494 	error = mac_kld_check_load(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
495 	if (error) {
496 		goto out;
497 	}
498 #endif
499 
500 	/* Read the elf header from the file. */
501 	hdr = malloc(sizeof(*hdr), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
502 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)hdr, sizeof(*hdr), 0,
503 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
504 	    &resid, td);
505 	if (error)
506 		goto out;
507 	if (resid != 0){
508 		error = ENOEXEC;
509 		goto out;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
513 		error = ENOEXEC;
514 		goto out;
515 	}
516 
517 	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS
518 	    || hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
519 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
520 		error = ENOEXEC;
521 		goto out;
522 	}
523 	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
524 	    || hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
525 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
526 		error = ENOEXEC;
527 		goto out;
528 	}
529 	if (hdr->e_type != ET_REL) {
530 		error = ENOSYS;
531 		goto out;
532 	}
533 	if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
534 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
535 		error = ENOEXEC;
536 		goto out;
537 	}
538 
539 	lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
540 	if (!lf) {
541 		error = ENOMEM;
542 		goto out;
543 	}
544 	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
545 	ef->nprogtab = 0;
546 	ef->e_shdr = 0;
547 	ef->nreltab = 0;
548 	ef->nrelatab = 0;
549 
550 	/* Allocate and read in the section header */
551 	nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
552 	if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0 ||
553 	    hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
554 		error = ENOEXEC;
555 		goto out;
556 	}
557 	shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
558 	ef->e_shdr = shdr;
559 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
560 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
561 	if (error)
562 		goto out;
563 	if (resid) {
564 		error = ENOEXEC;
565 		goto out;
566 	}
567 
568 	/* Scan the section header for information and table sizing. */
569 	nsym = 0;
570 	symtabindex = -1;
571 	symstrindex = -1;
572 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
573 		if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
574 			continue;
575 		switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
576 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
577 		case SHT_NOBITS:
578 			ef->nprogtab++;
579 			break;
580 		case SHT_SYMTAB:
581 			nsym++;
582 			symtabindex = i;
583 			symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
584 			break;
585 		case SHT_REL:
586 			ef->nreltab++;
587 			break;
588 		case SHT_RELA:
589 			ef->nrelatab++;
590 			break;
591 		case SHT_STRTAB:
592 			break;
593 		}
594 	}
595 	if (ef->nprogtab == 0) {
596 		link_elf_error(filename, "file has no contents");
597 		error = ENOEXEC;
598 		goto out;
599 	}
600 	if (nsym != 1) {
601 		/* Only allow one symbol table for now */
602 		link_elf_error(filename, "file has no valid symbol table");
603 		error = ENOEXEC;
604 		goto out;
605 	}
606 	if (symstrindex < 0 || symstrindex > hdr->e_shnum ||
607 	    shdr[symstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
608 		link_elf_error(filename, "file has invalid symbol strings");
609 		error = ENOEXEC;
610 		goto out;
611 	}
612 
613 	/* Allocate space for tracking the load chunks */
614 	if (ef->nprogtab != 0)
615 		ef->progtab = malloc(ef->nprogtab * sizeof(*ef->progtab),
616 		    M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
617 	if (ef->nreltab != 0)
618 		ef->reltab = malloc(ef->nreltab * sizeof(*ef->reltab),
619 		    M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
620 	if (ef->nrelatab != 0)
621 		ef->relatab = malloc(ef->nrelatab * sizeof(*ef->relatab),
622 		    M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
623 
624 	if (symtabindex == -1)
625 		panic("lost symbol table index");
626 	/* Allocate space for and load the symbol table */
627 	ef->ddbsymcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
628 	ef->ddbsymtab = malloc(shdr[symtabindex].sh_size, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
629 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)ef->ddbsymtab,
630 	    shdr[symtabindex].sh_size, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
631 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
632 	    &resid, td);
633 	if (error)
634 		goto out;
635 	if (resid != 0){
636 		error = EINVAL;
637 		goto out;
638 	}
639 
640 	if (symstrindex == -1)
641 		panic("lost symbol string index");
642 	/* Allocate space for and load the symbol strings */
643 	ef->ddbstrcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
644 	ef->ddbstrtab = malloc(shdr[symstrindex].sh_size, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
645 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, ef->ddbstrtab,
646 	    shdr[symstrindex].sh_size, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
647 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
648 	    &resid, td);
649 	if (error)
650 		goto out;
651 	if (resid != 0){
652 		error = EINVAL;
653 		goto out;
654 	}
655 
656 	/* Do we have a string table for the section names?  */
657 	shstrindex = -1;
658 	if (hdr->e_shstrndx != 0 &&
659 	    shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) {
660 		shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
661 		ef->shstrcnt = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
662 		ef->shstrtab = malloc(shdr[shstrindex].sh_size, M_LINKER,
663 		    M_WAITOK);
664 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, ef->shstrtab,
665 		    shdr[shstrindex].sh_size, shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset,
666 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
667 		    &resid, td);
668 		if (error)
669 			goto out;
670 		if (resid != 0){
671 			error = EINVAL;
672 			goto out;
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	/* Size up code/data(progbits) and bss(nobits). */
677 	alignmask = 0;
678 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
679 		if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
680 			continue;
681 		switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
682 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
683 		case SHT_NOBITS:
684 			alignmask = shdr[i].sh_addralign - 1;
685 			mapsize += alignmask;
686 			mapsize &= ~alignmask;
687 			mapsize += shdr[i].sh_size;
688 			break;
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * We know how much space we need for the text/data/bss/etc.
694 	 * This stuff needs to be in a single chunk so that profiling etc
695 	 * can get the bounds and gdb can associate offsets with modules
696 	 */
697 	ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
698 	    round_page(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
699 	if (ef->object == NULL) {
700 		error = ENOMEM;
701 		goto out;
702 	}
703 	ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * In order to satisfy amd64's architectural requirements on the
707 	 * location of code and data in the kernel's address space, request a
708 	 * mapping that is above the kernel.
709 	 */
710 #ifdef __amd64__
711 	mapbase = KERNBASE;
712 #else
713 	mapbase = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
714 #endif
715 	error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0, &mapbase,
716 	    round_page(mapsize), 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE, VM_PROT_ALL,
717 	    VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
718 	if (error) {
719 		vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
720 		ef->object = 0;
721 		goto out;
722 	}
723 
724 	/* Wire the pages */
725 	error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map, mapbase,
726 	    mapbase + round_page(mapsize),
727 	    VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
728 	if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
729 		error = ENOMEM;
730 		goto out;
731 	}
732 
733 	/* Inform the kld system about the situation */
734 	lf->address = ef->address = (caddr_t)mapbase;
735 	lf->size = mapsize;
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Now load code/data(progbits), zero bss(nobits), allocate space for
739 	 * and load relocs
740 	 */
741 	pb = 0;
742 	rl = 0;
743 	ra = 0;
744 	alignmask = 0;
745 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
746 		if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
747 			continue;
748 		switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
749 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
750 		case SHT_NOBITS:
751 			alignmask = shdr[i].sh_addralign - 1;
752 			mapbase += alignmask;
753 			mapbase &= ~alignmask;
754 			if (ef->shstrtab != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0) {
755 				ef->progtab[pb].name =
756 				    ef->shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name;
757 				if (!strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, ".ctors")) {
758 					lf->ctors_addr = (caddr_t)mapbase;
759 					lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
760 				}
761 			} else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
762 				ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<PROGBITS>>";
763 			else
764 				ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<NOBITS>>";
765 			if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
766 			    !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, DPCPU_SETNAME))
767 				ef->progtab[pb].addr =
768 				    dpcpu_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
769 #ifdef VIMAGE
770 			else if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
771 			    !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME))
772 				ef->progtab[pb].addr =
773 				    vnet_data_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
774 #endif
775 			else
776 				ef->progtab[pb].addr =
777 				    (void *)(uintptr_t)mapbase;
778 			if (ef->progtab[pb].addr == NULL) {
779 				error = ENOSPC;
780 				goto out;
781 			}
782 			ef->progtab[pb].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
783 			ef->progtab[pb].sec = i;
784 			if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS) {
785 				error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
786 				    ef->progtab[pb].addr,
787 				    shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
788 				    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred,
789 				    NOCRED, &resid, td);
790 				if (error)
791 					goto out;
792 				if (resid != 0){
793 					error = EINVAL;
794 					goto out;
795 				}
796 				/* Initialize the per-cpu or vnet area. */
797 				if (ef->progtab[pb].addr != (void *)mapbase &&
798 				    !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, DPCPU_SETNAME))
799 					dpcpu_copy(ef->progtab[pb].addr,
800 					    shdr[i].sh_size);
801 #ifdef VIMAGE
802 				else if (ef->progtab[pb].addr !=
803 				    (void *)mapbase &&
804 				    !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME))
805 					vnet_data_copy(ef->progtab[pb].addr,
806 					    shdr[i].sh_size);
807 #endif
808 			} else
809 				bzero(ef->progtab[pb].addr, shdr[i].sh_size);
810 
811 			/* Update all symbol values with the offset. */
812 			for (j = 0; j < ef->ddbsymcnt; j++) {
813 				es = &ef->ddbsymtab[j];
814 				if (es->st_shndx != i)
815 					continue;
816 				es->st_value += (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[pb].addr;
817 			}
818 			mapbase += shdr[i].sh_size;
819 			pb++;
820 			break;
821 		case SHT_REL:
822 			ef->reltab[rl].rel = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size, M_LINKER,
823 			    M_WAITOK);
824 			ef->reltab[rl].nrel = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
825 			ef->reltab[rl].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
826 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
827 			    (void *)ef->reltab[rl].rel,
828 			    shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
829 			    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
830 			    &resid, td);
831 			if (error)
832 				goto out;
833 			if (resid != 0){
834 				error = EINVAL;
835 				goto out;
836 			}
837 			rl++;
838 			break;
839 		case SHT_RELA:
840 			ef->relatab[ra].rela = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size, M_LINKER,
841 			    M_WAITOK);
842 			ef->relatab[ra].nrela =
843 			    shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
844 			ef->relatab[ra].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
845 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
846 			    (void *)ef->relatab[ra].rela,
847 			    shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
848 			    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
849 			    &resid, td);
850 			if (error)
851 				goto out;
852 			if (resid != 0){
853 				error = EINVAL;
854 				goto out;
855 			}
856 			ra++;
857 			break;
858 		}
859 	}
860 	if (pb != ef->nprogtab)
861 		panic("lost progbits");
862 	if (rl != ef->nreltab)
863 		panic("lost reltab");
864 	if (ra != ef->nrelatab)
865 		panic("lost relatab");
866 	if (mapbase != (vm_offset_t)ef->address + mapsize)
867 		panic("mapbase 0x%lx != address %p + mapsize 0x%lx (0x%lx)\n",
868 		    (u_long)mapbase, ef->address, (u_long)mapsize,
869 		    (u_long)(vm_offset_t)ef->address + mapsize);
870 
871 	/* Local intra-module relocations */
872 	link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
873 
874 	/* Pull in dependencies */
875 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
876 	error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
877 	vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
878 	if (error)
879 		goto out;
880 
881 	/* External relocations */
882 	error = relocate_file(ef);
883 	if (error)
884 		goto out;
885 
886 	/* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
887 	error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
888 	if (error)
889 		goto out;
890 
891 	/* Invoke .ctors */
892 	link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
893 
894 	*result = lf;
895 
896 out:
897 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
898 	vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
899 	if (error && lf)
900 		linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
901 	if (hdr)
902 		free(hdr, M_LINKER);
903 
904 	return error;
905 }
906 
907 static void
908 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
909 {
910 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
911 	int i;
912 
913 	/* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
914 	elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
915 
916 	if (ef->progtab) {
917 		for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
918 			if (ef->progtab[i].size == 0)
919 				continue;
920 			if (ef->progtab[i].name == NULL)
921 				continue;
922 			if (!strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, DPCPU_SETNAME))
923 				dpcpu_free(ef->progtab[i].addr,
924 				    ef->progtab[i].size);
925 #ifdef VIMAGE
926 			else if (!strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, VNET_SETNAME))
927 				vnet_data_free(ef->progtab[i].addr,
928 				    ef->progtab[i].size);
929 #endif
930 		}
931 	}
932 	if (ef->preloaded) {
933 		if (ef->reltab)
934 			free(ef->reltab, M_LINKER);
935 		if (ef->relatab)
936 			free(ef->relatab, M_LINKER);
937 		if (ef->progtab)
938 			free(ef->progtab, M_LINKER);
939 		if (ef->ctftab)
940 			free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
941 		if (ef->ctfoff)
942 			free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
943 		if (ef->typoff)
944 			free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
945 		if (file->filename != NULL)
946 			preload_delete_name(file->filename);
947 		/* XXX reclaim module memory? */
948 		return;
949 	}
950 
951 	for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++)
952 		if (ef->reltab[i].rel)
953 			free(ef->reltab[i].rel, M_LINKER);
954 	for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++)
955 		if (ef->relatab[i].rela)
956 			free(ef->relatab[i].rela, M_LINKER);
957 	if (ef->reltab)
958 		free(ef->reltab, M_LINKER);
959 	if (ef->relatab)
960 		free(ef->relatab, M_LINKER);
961 	if (ef->progtab)
962 		free(ef->progtab, M_LINKER);
963 
964 	if (ef->object) {
965 		vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
966 		    (vm_offset_t) ef->address +
967 		    (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
968 	}
969 	if (ef->e_shdr)
970 		free(ef->e_shdr, M_LINKER);
971 	if (ef->ddbsymtab)
972 		free(ef->ddbsymtab, M_LINKER);
973 	if (ef->ddbstrtab)
974 		free(ef->ddbstrtab, M_LINKER);
975 	if (ef->shstrtab)
976 		free(ef->shstrtab, M_LINKER);
977 	if (ef->ctftab)
978 		free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
979 	if (ef->ctfoff)
980 		free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
981 	if (ef->typoff)
982 		free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
983 }
984 
985 static const char *
986 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
987 {
988 	const Elf_Sym *ref;
989 
990 	if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
991 		ref = ef->ddbsymtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
992 		return ef->ddbstrtab + ref->st_name;
993 	} else
994 		return NULL;
995 }
996 
997 static Elf_Addr
998 findbase(elf_file_t ef, int sec)
999 {
1000 	int i;
1001 	Elf_Addr base = 0;
1002 
1003 	for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
1004 		if (sec == ef->progtab[i].sec) {
1005 			base = (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[i].addr;
1006 			break;
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 	return base;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int
1013 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
1014 {
1015 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1016 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
1017 	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1018 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
1019 	const char *symname;
1020 	const Elf_Sym *sym;
1021 	int i;
1022 	Elf_Size symidx;
1023 	Elf_Addr base;
1024 
1025 
1026 	/* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1027 	for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++) {
1028 		rel = ef->reltab[i].rel;
1029 		if (rel == NULL)
1030 			panic("lost a reltab!");
1031 		rellim = rel + ef->reltab[i].nrel;
1032 		base = findbase(ef, ef->reltab[i].sec);
1033 		if (base == 0)
1034 			panic("lost base for reltab");
1035 		for ( ; rel < rellim; rel++) {
1036 			symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
1037 			if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
1038 				continue;
1039 			sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1040 			/* Local relocs are already done */
1041 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
1042 				continue;
1043 			if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, base, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL,
1044 			    elf_obj_lookup)) {
1045 				symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1046 				printf("link_elf_obj: symbol %s undefined\n",
1047 				    symname);
1048 				return ENOENT;
1049 			}
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1054 	for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++) {
1055 		rela = ef->relatab[i].rela;
1056 		if (rela == NULL)
1057 			panic("lost a relatab!");
1058 		relalim = rela + ef->relatab[i].nrela;
1059 		base = findbase(ef, ef->relatab[i].sec);
1060 		if (base == 0)
1061 			panic("lost base for relatab");
1062 		for ( ; rela < relalim; rela++) {
1063 			symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
1064 			if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
1065 				continue;
1066 			sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1067 			/* Local relocs are already done */
1068 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
1069 				continue;
1070 			if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, base, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
1071 			    elf_obj_lookup)) {
1072 				symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1073 				printf("link_elf_obj: symbol %s undefined\n",
1074 				    symname);
1075 				return ENOENT;
1076 			}
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * Only clean SHN_FBSD_CACHED for successfull return.  If we
1082 	 * modified symbol table for the object but found an
1083 	 * unresolved symbol, there is no reason to roll back.
1084 	 */
1085 	elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(ef);
1086 
1087 	return 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int
1091 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
1092 {
1093 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1094 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1095 	const char *strp;
1096 	int i;
1097 
1098 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1099 		strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1100 		if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1101 			*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1102 			return 0;
1103 		}
1104 	}
1105 	return ENOENT;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1110     linker_symval_t *symval)
1111 {
1112 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1113 	const Elf_Sym *es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym;
1114 
1115 	if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1116 		symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1117 		symval->value = (caddr_t)es->st_value;
1118 		symval->size = es->st_size;
1119 		return 0;
1120 	}
1121 	return ENOENT;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int
1125 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1126     c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1127 {
1128 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1129 	u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
1130 	u_long diff = off;
1131 	u_long st_value;
1132 	const Elf_Sym *es;
1133 	const Elf_Sym *best = 0;
1134 	int i;
1135 
1136 	for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1137 		if (es->st_name == 0)
1138 			continue;
1139 		st_value = es->st_value;
1140 		if (off >= st_value) {
1141 			if (off - st_value < diff) {
1142 				diff = off - st_value;
1143 				best = es;
1144 				if (diff == 0)
1145 					break;
1146 			} else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1147 				best = es;
1148 			}
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 	if (best == 0)
1152 		*diffp = off;
1153 	else
1154 		*diffp = diff;
1155 	*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1156 
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1162  */
1163 static int
1164 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1165     void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1166 {
1167 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1168 	void **start, **stop;
1169 	int i, count;
1170 
1171 	/* Relative to section number */
1172 	for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
1173 		if ((strncmp(ef->progtab[i].name, "set_", 4) == 0) &&
1174 		    strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name + 4, name) == 0) {
1175 			start  = (void **)ef->progtab[i].addr;
1176 			stop = (void **)((char *)ef->progtab[i].addr +
1177 			    ef->progtab[i].size);
1178 			count = stop - start;
1179 			if (startp)
1180 				*startp = start;
1181 			if (stopp)
1182 				*stopp = stop;
1183 			if (countp)
1184 				*countp = count;
1185 			return (0);
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 	return (ESRCH);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int
1192 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1193     int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1194 {
1195 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1196 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1197 	int i, error;
1198 
1199 	/* Exhaustive search */
1200 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1201 		if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1202 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1203 			error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1204 			if (error)
1205 				return (error);
1206 		}
1207 	}
1208 	return (0);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int
1212 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
1213     linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1214 {
1215 	linker_symval_t symval;
1216 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1217 	const Elf_Sym* symp;
1218 	int i, error;
1219 
1220 	/* Exhaustive search */
1221 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1222 		if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1223 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1224 			error = link_elf_symbol_values(file, (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1225 			if (error)
1226 				return (error);
1227 			error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1228 			if (error)
1229 				return (error);
1230 		}
1231 	}
1232 	return (0);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static void
1236 elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(elf_file_t ef)
1237 {
1238 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1239 	Elf_Size i;
1240 
1241 	for (i = 0; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++) {
1242 		sym = ef->ddbsymtab + i;
1243 		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_FBSD_CACHED) {
1244 			sym->st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1245 			sym->st_value = 0;
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1252  * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1253  * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1254  * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1255  * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1256  */
1257 static int
1258 elf_obj_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps, Elf_Addr *res)
1259 {
1260 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1261 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1262 	const char *symbol;
1263 	Elf_Addr res1;
1264 
1265 	/* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1266 	if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt) {
1267 		*res = 0;
1268 		return (EINVAL);
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1272 
1273 	/* Quick answer if there is a definition included. */
1274 	if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
1275 		*res = sym->st_value;
1276 		return (0);
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* If we get here, then it is undefined and needs a lookup. */
1280 	switch (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)) {
1281 	case STB_LOCAL:
1282 		/* Local, but undefined? huh? */
1283 		*res = 0;
1284 		return (EINVAL);
1285 
1286 	case STB_GLOBAL:
1287 	case STB_WEAK:
1288 		/* Relative to Data or Function name */
1289 		symbol = ef->ddbstrtab + sym->st_name;
1290 
1291 		/* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1292 		if (*symbol == 0) {
1293 			*res = 0;
1294 			return (EINVAL);
1295 		}
1296 		res1 = (Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps);
1297 
1298 		/*
1299 		 * Cache global lookups during module relocation. The failure
1300 		 * case is particularly expensive for callers, who must scan
1301 		 * through the entire globals table doing strcmp(). Cache to
1302 		 * avoid doing such work repeatedly.
1303 		 *
1304 		 * After relocation is complete, undefined globals will be
1305 		 * restored to SHN_UNDEF in elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(),
1306 		 * above.
1307 		 */
1308 		if (res1 != 0) {
1309 			sym->st_shndx = SHN_FBSD_CACHED;
1310 			sym->st_value = res1;
1311 			*res = res1;
1312 			return (0);
1313 		} else if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1314 			sym->st_value = 0;
1315 			*res = 0;
1316 			return (0);
1317 		}
1318 		return (EINVAL);
1319 
1320 	default:
1321 		return (EINVAL);
1322 	}
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void
1326 link_elf_fix_link_set(elf_file_t ef)
1327 {
1328 	static const char startn[] = "__start_";
1329 	static const char stopn[] = "__stop_";
1330 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1331 	const char *sym_name, *linkset_name;
1332 	Elf_Addr startp, stopp;
1333 	Elf_Size symidx;
1334 	int start, i;
1335 
1336 	startp = stopp = 0;
1337 	for (symidx = 1 /* zero entry is special */;
1338 		symidx < ef->ddbsymcnt; symidx++) {
1339 		sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1340 		if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
1341 			continue;
1342 
1343 		sym_name = ef->ddbstrtab + sym->st_name;
1344 		if (strncmp(sym_name, startn, sizeof(startn) - 1) == 0) {
1345 			start = 1;
1346 			linkset_name = sym_name + sizeof(startn) - 1;
1347 		}
1348 		else if (strncmp(sym_name, stopn, sizeof(stopn) - 1) == 0) {
1349 			start = 0;
1350 			linkset_name = sym_name + sizeof(stopn) - 1;
1351 		}
1352 		else
1353 			continue;
1354 
1355 		for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
1356 			if (strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, linkset_name) == 0) {
1357 				startp = (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[i].addr;
1358 				stopp = (Elf_Addr)(startp + ef->progtab[i].size);
1359 				break;
1360 			}
1361 		}
1362 		if (i == ef->nprogtab)
1363 			continue;
1364 
1365 		sym->st_value = start ? startp : stopp;
1366 		sym->st_shndx = i;
1367 	}
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void
1371 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1372 {
1373 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1374 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1375 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
1376 	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1377 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
1378 	const Elf_Sym *sym;
1379 	Elf_Addr base;
1380 	int i;
1381 	Elf_Size symidx;
1382 
1383 	link_elf_fix_link_set(ef);
1384 
1385 	/* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1386 	for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++) {
1387 		rel = ef->reltab[i].rel;
1388 		if (rel == NULL)
1389 			panic("lost a reltab!");
1390 		rellim = rel + ef->reltab[i].nrel;
1391 		base = findbase(ef, ef->reltab[i].sec);
1392 		if (base == 0)
1393 			panic("lost base for reltab");
1394 		for ( ; rel < rellim; rel++) {
1395 			symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
1396 			if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
1397 				continue;
1398 			sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1399 			/* Only do local relocs */
1400 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
1401 				continue;
1402 			elf_reloc_local(lf, base, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL,
1403 			    elf_obj_lookup);
1404 		}
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1408 	for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++) {
1409 		rela = ef->relatab[i].rela;
1410 		if (rela == NULL)
1411 			panic("lost a relatab!");
1412 		relalim = rela + ef->relatab[i].nrela;
1413 		base = findbase(ef, ef->relatab[i].sec);
1414 		if (base == 0)
1415 			panic("lost base for relatab");
1416 		for ( ; rela < relalim; rela++) {
1417 			symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
1418 			if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
1419 				continue;
1420 			sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1421 			/* Only do local relocs */
1422 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
1423 				continue;
1424 			elf_reloc_local(lf, base, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
1425 			    elf_obj_lookup);
1426 		}
1427 	}
1428 }
1429 
1430 static long
1431 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
1432 {
1433     elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1434 
1435     *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
1436 
1437     if (*symtab == NULL)
1438         return (0);
1439 
1440     return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static long
1444 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
1445 {
1446     elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1447 
1448     *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
1449 
1450     if (*strtab == NULL)
1451         return (0);
1452 
1453     return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
1454 }
1455