1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 * $FreeBSD$ 27 */ 28 29 #include "opt_ddb.h" 30 31 #include <sys/param.h> 32 #include <sys/systm.h> 33 #include <sys/kernel.h> 34 #include <sys/lock.h> 35 #include <sys/malloc.h> 36 #include <sys/mutex.h> 37 #include <sys/proc.h> 38 #include <sys/namei.h> 39 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 40 #include <sys/vnode.h> 41 #include <sys/linker.h> 42 43 #include <machine/elf.h> 44 45 #include <vm/vm.h> 46 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 47 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING 48 #include <vm/vm_object.h> 49 #include <vm/vm_kern.h> 50 #include <vm/vm_extern.h> 51 #endif 52 #include <vm/pmap.h> 53 #include <vm/vm_map.h> 54 55 #ifdef __AOUT__ 56 #include <nlist.h> 57 #endif 58 #include <link.h> 59 60 #include "linker_if.h" 61 62 typedef struct elf_file { 63 struct linker_file lf; /* Common fields */ 64 int preloaded; /* Was file pre-loaded */ 65 caddr_t address; /* Relocation address */ 66 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING 67 vm_object_t object; /* VM object to hold file pages */ 68 #endif 69 Elf_Dyn* dynamic; /* Symbol table etc. */ 70 Elf_Hashelt nbuckets; /* DT_HASH info */ 71 Elf_Hashelt nchains; 72 const Elf_Hashelt* buckets; 73 const Elf_Hashelt* chains; 74 caddr_t hash; 75 caddr_t strtab; /* DT_STRTAB */ 76 int strsz; /* DT_STRSZ */ 77 const Elf_Sym* symtab; /* DT_SYMTAB */ 78 Elf_Addr* got; /* DT_PLTGOT */ 79 const Elf_Rel* pltrel; /* DT_JMPREL */ 80 int pltrelsize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */ 81 const Elf_Rela* pltrela; /* DT_JMPREL */ 82 int pltrelasize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */ 83 const Elf_Rel* rel; /* DT_REL */ 84 int relsize; /* DT_RELSZ */ 85 const Elf_Rela* rela; /* DT_RELA */ 86 int relasize; /* DT_RELASZ */ 87 caddr_t modptr; 88 const Elf_Sym* ddbsymtab; /* The symbol table we are using */ 89 long ddbsymcnt; /* Number of symbols */ 90 caddr_t ddbstrtab; /* String table */ 91 long ddbstrcnt; /* number of bytes in string table */ 92 caddr_t symbase; /* malloc'ed symbold base */ 93 caddr_t strbase; /* malloc'ed string base */ 94 #ifdef DDB 95 struct link_map gdb; /* hooks for gdb */ 96 #endif 97 } *elf_file_t; 98 99 static int link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, 100 const char*, linker_file_t*); 101 static int link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t); 102 static int link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char*, linker_file_t*); 103 static int link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char*, 104 c_linker_sym_t*); 105 static int link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t, linker_symval_t*); 106 static int link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t value, 107 c_linker_sym_t* sym, long* diffp); 108 109 static void link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t); 110 static void link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t); 111 static int link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *, 112 void ***, void ***, int *); 113 114 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = { 115 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol, link_elf_lookup_symbol), 116 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values, link_elf_symbol_values), 117 KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol, link_elf_search_symbol), 118 KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload, link_elf_unload_file), 119 KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file, link_elf_load_file), 120 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload, link_elf_link_preload), 121 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish, link_elf_link_preload_finish), 122 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set, link_elf_lookup_set), 123 { 0, 0 } 124 }; 125 126 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = { 127 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32 128 "elf32", 129 #else 130 "elf64", 131 #endif 132 link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file) 133 }; 134 135 static int parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef); 136 static int relocate_file(elf_file_t ef); 137 static int link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef); 138 139 #ifdef DDB 140 static void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one, 141 struct link_map *dummy_two); 142 143 /* 144 * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols. 145 */ 146 struct r_debug r_debug; 147 148 #define GDB_STATE(s) r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL); 149 150 /* 151 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control. 152 */ 153 void 154 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused, 155 struct link_map *dummy_two __unused) 156 { 157 } 158 159 #endif 160 161 /* 162 * The kernel symbol table starts here. 163 */ 164 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC; 165 166 static void 167 link_elf_init(void* arg) 168 { 169 #ifdef __ELF__ 170 Elf_Dyn *dp; 171 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr; 172 elf_file_t ef; 173 char *modname; 174 #ifdef DDB 175 char *newfilename; 176 #endif 177 #endif 178 179 linker_add_class(&link_elf_class); 180 181 #ifdef __ELF__ 182 dp = (Elf_Dyn*) &_DYNAMIC; 183 modname = NULL; 184 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); 185 if (modptr) 186 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME); 187 if (modname == NULL) 188 modname = "kernel"; 189 linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class); 190 if (linker_kernel_file == NULL) 191 panic("link_elf_init: Can't create linker structures for kernel"); 192 193 ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file; 194 ef->preloaded = 1; 195 ef->address = 0; 196 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING 197 ef->object = 0; 198 #endif 199 ef->dynamic = dp; 200 201 if (dp) 202 parse_dynamic(ef); 203 linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t) KERNBASE; 204 linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address; 205 206 if (modptr) { 207 ef->modptr = modptr; 208 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR); 209 if (baseptr) 210 linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr; 211 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE); 212 if (sizeptr) 213 linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr; 214 } 215 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef); 216 217 #ifdef DDB 218 ef->gdb.l_addr = linker_kernel_file->address; 219 newfilename = malloc(strlen(modname) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 220 strcpy(newfilename, modname); 221 ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename; 222 ef->gdb.l_ld = dp; 223 ef->gdb.l_prev = 0; 224 ef->gdb.l_next = 0; 225 226 r_debug.r_map = &ef->gdb; 227 r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state; 228 r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT; 229 230 r_debug_state(NULL, NULL); /* say hello to gdb! */ 231 #endif 232 233 #endif 234 } 235 236 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_SECOND, link_elf_init, 0); 237 238 static int 239 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef) 240 { 241 caddr_t pointer; 242 caddr_t ssym, esym, base; 243 caddr_t strtab; 244 int strcnt; 245 Elf_Sym* symtab; 246 int symcnt; 247 248 if (ef->modptr == NULL) 249 return 0; 250 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr, MODINFO_METADATA|MODINFOMD_SSYM); 251 if (pointer == NULL) 252 return 0; 253 ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer; 254 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr, MODINFO_METADATA|MODINFOMD_ESYM); 255 if (pointer == NULL) 256 return 0; 257 esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer; 258 259 base = ssym; 260 261 symcnt = *(long *)base; 262 base += sizeof(long); 263 symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base; 264 base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long)); 265 266 if (base > esym || base < ssym) { 267 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n"); 268 return EINVAL; 269 } 270 271 strcnt = *(long *)base; 272 base += sizeof(long); 273 strtab = base; 274 base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long)); 275 276 if (base > esym || base < ssym) { 277 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n"); 278 return EINVAL; 279 } 280 281 ef->ddbsymtab = symtab; 282 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym); 283 ef->ddbstrtab = strtab; 284 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt; 285 286 return 0; 287 } 288 289 static int 290 parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef) 291 { 292 Elf_Dyn *dp; 293 int plttype = DT_REL; 294 295 for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) { 296 switch (dp->d_tag) { 297 case DT_HASH: 298 { 299 /* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */ 300 const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *) 301 (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr); 302 ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0]; 303 ef->nchains = hashtab[1]; 304 ef->buckets = hashtab + 2; 305 ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets; 306 break; 307 } 308 case DT_STRTAB: 309 ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr); 310 break; 311 case DT_STRSZ: 312 ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val; 313 break; 314 case DT_SYMTAB: 315 ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr); 316 break; 317 case DT_SYMENT: 318 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym)) 319 return ENOEXEC; 320 break; 321 case DT_PLTGOT: 322 ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr); 323 break; 324 case DT_REL: 325 ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr); 326 break; 327 case DT_RELSZ: 328 ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val; 329 break; 330 case DT_RELENT: 331 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel)) 332 return ENOEXEC; 333 break; 334 case DT_JMPREL: 335 ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr); 336 break; 337 case DT_PLTRELSZ: 338 ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val; 339 break; 340 case DT_RELA: 341 ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr); 342 break; 343 case DT_RELASZ: 344 ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val; 345 break; 346 case DT_RELAENT: 347 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela)) 348 return ENOEXEC; 349 break; 350 case DT_PLTREL: 351 plttype = dp->d_un.d_val; 352 if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA) 353 return ENOEXEC; 354 break; 355 #ifdef DDB 356 case DT_DEBUG: 357 dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr) &r_debug; 358 break; 359 #endif 360 } 361 } 362 363 if (plttype == DT_RELA) { 364 ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *) ef->pltrel; 365 ef->pltrel = NULL; 366 ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize; 367 ef->pltrelsize = 0; 368 } 369 370 ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab; 371 ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains; 372 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab; 373 ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz; 374 375 return 0; 376 } 377 378 static void 379 link_elf_error(const char *s) 380 { 381 printf("kldload: %s\n", s); 382 } 383 384 #ifdef DDB 385 386 static void 387 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l) 388 { 389 struct link_map *prev; 390 391 /* 392 * Scan to the end of the list. 393 */ 394 for (prev = r_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next) 395 ; 396 397 /* Link in the new entry. */ 398 l->l_prev = prev; 399 l->l_next = prev->l_next; 400 prev->l_next = l; 401 } 402 403 static void 404 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l) 405 { 406 if (l->l_prev == NULL) { 407 if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL) 408 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL; 409 return; 410 } 411 412 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL) 413 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev; 414 } 415 416 #endif /* DDB */ 417 418 static int 419 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, 420 const char* filename, linker_file_t *result) 421 { 422 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr; 423 char *type; 424 elf_file_t ef; 425 linker_file_t lf; 426 int error; 427 vm_offset_t dp; 428 429 /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */ 430 modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename); 431 if (modptr == NULL) 432 return ENOENT; 433 434 type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE); 435 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR); 436 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE); 437 dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_METADATA|MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC); 438 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0) 439 return (EFTYPE); 440 if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL) 441 return (EINVAL); 442 443 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class); 444 if (lf == NULL) { 445 return ENOMEM; 446 } 447 448 ef = (elf_file_t) lf; 449 ef->preloaded = 1; 450 ef->modptr = modptr; 451 ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr; 452 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING 453 ef->object = 0; 454 #endif 455 dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr; 456 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp; 457 lf->address = ef->address; 458 lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr; 459 460 error = parse_dynamic(ef); 461 if (error) { 462 linker_file_unload(lf); 463 return error; 464 } 465 *result = lf; 466 return (0); 467 } 468 469 static int 470 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf) 471 { 472 elf_file_t ef; 473 int error; 474 #ifdef DDB 475 char *newfilename; 476 #endif 477 478 ef = (elf_file_t) lf; 479 #if 0 /* this will be more trouble than it's worth for now */ 480 for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) { 481 if (dp->d_tag != DT_NEEDED) 482 continue; 483 modname = ef->strtab + dp->d_un.d_val; 484 error = linker_load_module(modname, lf); 485 if (error) 486 goto out; 487 } 488 #endif 489 error = relocate_file(ef); 490 if (error) 491 return error; 492 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef); 493 494 #ifdef DDB 495 GDB_STATE(RT_ADD); 496 ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address; 497 newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 498 strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename); 499 ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename; 500 ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic; 501 link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb); 502 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT); 503 #endif 504 505 return (0); 506 } 507 508 static int 509 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename, linker_file_t* result) 510 { 511 struct nameidata nd; 512 struct thread* td = curthread; /* XXX */ 513 struct proc* p = td->td_proc; /* XXX */ 514 Elf_Ehdr *hdr; 515 caddr_t firstpage; 516 int nbytes, i; 517 Elf_Phdr *phdr; 518 Elf_Phdr *phlimit; 519 Elf_Phdr *segs[2]; 520 int nsegs; 521 Elf_Phdr *phdyn; 522 Elf_Phdr *phphdr; 523 caddr_t mapbase; 524 size_t mapsize; 525 Elf_Off base_offset; 526 Elf_Addr base_vaddr; 527 Elf_Addr base_vlimit; 528 int error = 0; 529 int resid, flags; 530 elf_file_t ef; 531 linker_file_t lf; 532 Elf_Shdr *shdr; 533 int symtabindex; 534 int symstrindex; 535 int symcnt; 536 int strcnt; 537 #ifdef DDB 538 char *newfilename; 539 #endif 540 541 GIANT_REQUIRED; 542 543 shdr = NULL; 544 lf = NULL; 545 546 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td); 547 flags = FREAD; 548 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0); 549 if (error) 550 return error; 551 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 552 553 /* 554 * Read the elf header from the file. 555 */ 556 firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 557 if (firstpage == NULL) { 558 error = ENOMEM; 559 goto out; 560 } 561 hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage; 562 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 563 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, &resid, td); 564 nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid; 565 if (error) 566 goto out; 567 568 if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) { 569 error = ENOEXEC; 570 goto out; 571 } 572 573 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS 574 || hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) { 575 link_elf_error("Unsupported file layout"); 576 error = ENOEXEC; 577 goto out; 578 } 579 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT 580 || hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) { 581 link_elf_error("Unsupported file version"); 582 error = ENOEXEC; 583 goto out; 584 } 585 if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) { 586 link_elf_error("Unsupported file type"); 587 error = ENOEXEC; 588 goto out; 589 } 590 if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) { 591 link_elf_error("Unsupported machine"); 592 error = ENOEXEC; 593 goto out; 594 } 595 596 /* 597 * We rely on the program header being in the first page. This is 598 * not strictly required by the ABI specification, but it seems to 599 * always true in practice. And, it simplifies things considerably. 600 */ 601 if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) && 602 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) && 603 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes))) 604 link_elf_error("Unreadable program headers"); 605 606 /* 607 * Scan the program header entries, and save key information. 608 * 609 * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data, 610 * in that order. 611 */ 612 phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff); 613 phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum; 614 nsegs = 0; 615 phdyn = NULL; 616 phphdr = NULL; 617 while (phdr < phlimit) { 618 switch (phdr->p_type) { 619 620 case PT_LOAD: 621 if (nsegs == 2) { 622 link_elf_error("Too many sections"); 623 error = ENOEXEC; 624 goto out; 625 } 626 segs[nsegs] = phdr; 627 ++nsegs; 628 break; 629 630 case PT_PHDR: 631 phphdr = phdr; 632 break; 633 634 case PT_DYNAMIC: 635 phdyn = phdr; 636 break; 637 638 case PT_INTERP: 639 link_elf_error("Unsupported file type"); 640 error = ENOEXEC; 641 goto out; 642 } 643 644 ++phdr; 645 } 646 if (phdyn == NULL) { 647 link_elf_error("Object is not dynamically-linked"); 648 error = ENOEXEC; 649 goto out; 650 } 651 652 /* 653 * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake out our 654 * contiguous region, and to establish the base address for relocation. 655 */ 656 base_offset = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_offset); 657 base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr); 658 base_vlimit = round_page(segs[1]->p_vaddr + segs[1]->p_memsz); 659 mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr; 660 661 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class); 662 if (!lf) { 663 error = ENOMEM; 664 goto out; 665 } 666 667 ef = (elf_file_t) lf; 668 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING 669 ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, mapsize >> PAGE_SHIFT); 670 if (ef->object == NULL) { 671 free(ef, M_LINKER); 672 error = ENOMEM; 673 goto out; 674 } 675 vm_object_reference(ef->object); 676 ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map); 677 error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0, 678 (vm_offset_t *) &ef->address, 679 mapsize, 1, 680 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0); 681 if (error) { 682 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object); 683 ef->object = 0; 684 goto out; 685 } 686 #else 687 ef->address = malloc(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 688 if (!ef->address) { 689 error = ENOMEM; 690 goto out; 691 } 692 #endif 693 mapbase = ef->address; 694 695 /* 696 * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss. 697 */ 698 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 699 caddr_t segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr; 700 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, 701 segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset, 702 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, &resid, td); 703 if (error) { 704 goto out; 705 } 706 bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz, 707 segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz); 708 709 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING 710 /* 711 * Wire down the pages 712 */ 713 vm_map_pageable(kernel_map, 714 (vm_offset_t) segbase, 715 (vm_offset_t) segbase + segs[i]->p_memsz, 716 FALSE); 717 #endif 718 } 719 720 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr); 721 722 lf->address = ef->address; 723 lf->size = mapsize; 724 725 error = parse_dynamic(ef); 726 if (error) 727 goto out; 728 error = linker_load_dependancies(lf); 729 if (error) 730 goto out; 731 #if 0 /* this will be more trouble than it's worth for now */ 732 for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) { 733 if (dp->d_tag != DT_NEEDED) 734 continue; 735 modname = ef->strtab + dp->d_un.d_val; 736 error = linker_load_module(modname, lf); 737 if (error) 738 goto out; 739 } 740 #endif 741 error = relocate_file(ef); 742 if (error) 743 goto out; 744 745 /* Try and load the symbol table if it's present. (you can strip it!) */ 746 nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize; 747 if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0) 748 goto nosyms; 749 shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 750 if (shdr == NULL) { 751 error = ENOMEM; 752 goto out; 753 } 754 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, 755 (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff, 756 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, &resid, td); 757 if (error) 758 goto out; 759 symtabindex = -1; 760 symstrindex = -1; 761 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { 762 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { 763 symtabindex = i; 764 symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link; 765 } 766 } 767 if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0) 768 goto nosyms; 769 770 symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size; 771 ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 772 strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size; 773 ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 774 775 if (ef->symbase == NULL || ef->strbase == NULL) { 776 error = ENOMEM; 777 goto out; 778 } 779 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, 780 ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset, 781 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, &resid, td); 782 if (error) 783 goto out; 784 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, 785 ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset, 786 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, &resid, td); 787 if (error) 788 goto out; 789 790 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym); 791 ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase; 792 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt; 793 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase; 794 795 #ifdef DDB 796 GDB_STATE(RT_ADD); 797 ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address; 798 newfilename = malloc(strlen(filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 799 strcpy(newfilename, filename); 800 ef->gdb.l_name = (const char *)newfilename; 801 ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic; 802 link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb); 803 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT); 804 #endif 805 806 nosyms: 807 808 *result = lf; 809 810 out: 811 if (error && lf) 812 linker_file_unload(lf); 813 if (shdr) 814 free(shdr, M_LINKER); 815 if (firstpage) 816 free(firstpage, M_LINKER); 817 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, td); 818 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, td); 819 820 return error; 821 } 822 823 static void 824 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file) 825 { 826 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file; 827 828 #ifdef DDB 829 if (ef->gdb.l_ld) { 830 GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE); 831 free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER); 832 link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb); 833 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT); 834 } 835 #endif 836 837 if (ef->preloaded) { 838 link_elf_unload_preload(file); 839 return; 840 } 841 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING 842 if (ef->object) { 843 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address, 844 (vm_offset_t) ef->address 845 + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT)); 846 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object); 847 } 848 #else 849 if (ef->address) 850 free(ef->address, M_LINKER); 851 #endif 852 if (ef->symbase) 853 free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER); 854 if (ef->strbase) 855 free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER); 856 } 857 858 static void 859 link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file) 860 { 861 if (file->filename) 862 preload_delete_name(file->filename); 863 } 864 865 static const char * 866 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Word r_info) 867 { 868 const Elf_Sym *ref; 869 870 if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) { 871 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info); 872 return ef->strtab + ref->st_name; 873 } else 874 return NULL; 875 } 876 877 static int 878 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef) 879 { 880 const Elf_Rel *rellim; 881 const Elf_Rel *rel; 882 const Elf_Rela *relalim; 883 const Elf_Rela *rela; 884 const char *symname; 885 886 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */ 887 rel = ef->rel; 888 if (rel) { 889 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize); 890 while (rel < rellim) { 891 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info); 892 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL, symname)) { 893 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname); 894 return ENOENT; 895 } 896 rel++; 897 } 898 } 899 900 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */ 901 rela = ef->rela; 902 if (rela) { 903 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize); 904 while (rela < relalim) { 905 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info); 906 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA, symname)) { 907 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname); 908 return ENOENT; 909 } 910 rela++; 911 } 912 } 913 914 /* Perform PLT relocations without addend if there are any: */ 915 rel = ef->pltrel; 916 if (rel) { 917 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->pltrel + ef->pltrelsize); 918 while (rel < rellim) { 919 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info); 920 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL, symname)) { 921 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname); 922 return ENOENT; 923 } 924 rel++; 925 } 926 } 927 928 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */ 929 rela = ef->pltrela; 930 if (rela) { 931 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)ef->pltrela + ef->pltrelasize); 932 while (rela < relalim) { 933 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info); 934 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA, symname)) { 935 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname); 936 return ENOENT; 937 } 938 rela++; 939 } 940 } 941 942 return 0; 943 } 944 945 /* 946 * Hash function for symbol table lookup. Don't even think about changing 947 * this. It is specified by the System V ABI. 948 */ 949 static unsigned long 950 elf_hash(const char *name) 951 { 952 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name; 953 unsigned long h = 0; 954 unsigned long g; 955 956 while (*p != '\0') { 957 h = (h << 4) + *p++; 958 if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0) 959 h ^= g >> 24; 960 h &= ~g; 961 } 962 return h; 963 } 964 965 int 966 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char* name, c_linker_sym_t* sym) 967 { 968 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf; 969 unsigned long symnum; 970 const Elf_Sym* symp; 971 const char *strp; 972 unsigned long hash; 973 int i; 974 975 /* First, search hashed global symbols */ 976 hash = elf_hash(name); 977 symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets]; 978 979 while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) { 980 if (symnum >= ef->nchains) { 981 printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: corrupt symbol table\n"); 982 return ENOENT; 983 } 984 985 symp = ef->symtab + symnum; 986 if (symp->st_name == 0) { 987 printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: corrupt symbol table\n"); 988 return ENOENT; 989 } 990 991 strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name; 992 993 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) { 994 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF || 995 (symp->st_value != 0 && 996 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) { 997 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp; 998 return 0; 999 } else 1000 return ENOENT; 1001 } 1002 1003 symnum = ef->chains[symnum]; 1004 } 1005 1006 /* If we have not found it, look at the full table (if loaded) */ 1007 if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab) 1008 return ENOENT; 1009 1010 /* Exhaustive search */ 1011 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) { 1012 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name; 1013 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) { 1014 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF || 1015 (symp->st_value != 0 && 1016 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) { 1017 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp; 1018 return 0; 1019 } else 1020 return ENOENT; 1021 } 1022 } 1023 1024 return ENOENT; 1025 } 1026 1027 static int 1028 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t* symval) 1029 { 1030 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf; 1031 const Elf_Sym* es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym; 1032 1033 if (es >= ef->symtab && ((es - ef->symtab) < ef->nchains)) { 1034 symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name; 1035 symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value; 1036 symval->size = es->st_size; 1037 return 0; 1038 } 1039 if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab) 1040 return ENOENT; 1041 if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && ((es - ef->ddbsymtab) < ef->ddbsymcnt)) { 1042 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name; 1043 symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value; 1044 symval->size = es->st_size; 1045 return 0; 1046 } 1047 return ENOENT; 1048 } 1049 1050 static int 1051 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value, 1052 c_linker_sym_t* sym, long* diffp) 1053 { 1054 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf; 1055 u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value; 1056 u_long diff = off; 1057 u_long st_value; 1058 const Elf_Sym* es; 1059 const Elf_Sym* best = 0; 1060 int i; 1061 1062 for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) { 1063 if (es->st_name == 0) 1064 continue; 1065 st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address; 1066 if (off >= st_value) { 1067 if (off - st_value < diff) { 1068 diff = off - st_value; 1069 best = es; 1070 if (diff == 0) 1071 break; 1072 } else if (off - st_value == diff) { 1073 best = es; 1074 } 1075 } 1076 } 1077 if (best == 0) 1078 *diffp = off; 1079 else 1080 *diffp = diff; 1081 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best; 1082 1083 return 0; 1084 } 1085 1086 /* 1087 * Look up a linker set on an ELF system. 1088 */ 1089 static int 1090 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, 1091 void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp) 1092 { 1093 c_linker_sym_t sym; 1094 linker_symval_t symval; 1095 char *setsym; 1096 void **start, **stop; 1097 int len, error = 0, count; 1098 1099 len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */ 1100 setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 1101 if (setsym == NULL) 1102 return ENOMEM; 1103 1104 /* get address of first entry */ 1105 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name); 1106 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym); 1107 if (error) 1108 goto out; 1109 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval); 1110 if (symval.value == 0) { 1111 error = ESRCH; 1112 goto out; 1113 } 1114 start = (void **)symval.value; 1115 1116 /* get address of last entry */ 1117 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name); 1118 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym); 1119 if (error) 1120 goto out; 1121 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval); 1122 if (symval.value == 0) { 1123 error = ESRCH; 1124 goto out; 1125 } 1126 stop = (void **)symval.value; 1127 1128 /* and the number of entries */ 1129 count = stop - start; 1130 1131 /* and copy out */ 1132 if (startp) 1133 *startp = start; 1134 if (stopp) 1135 *stopp = stop; 1136 if (countp) 1137 *countp = count; 1138 1139 out: 1140 free(setsym, M_LINKER); 1141 return error; 1142 } 1143