xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/link_elf.c (revision d9a9f23d0b3f1676d5656b76301341c0037d15b7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_ddb.h"
30 #include "opt_gdb.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
42 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/namei.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/linker.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/tslog.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/elf.h>
52 
53 #include <net/vnet.h>
54 
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56 
57 #include <vm/vm.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
59 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
60 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <vm/pmap.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
68 
69 #include "linker_if.h"
70 
71 #ifdef DDB_CTF
72 #include <ddb/db_ctf.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #define MAXSEGS 4
76 
77 typedef struct elf_file {
78 	struct linker_file lf;		/* Common fields */
79 	int		preloaded;	/* Was file pre-loaded */
80 	caddr_t		address;	/* Relocation address */
81 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
82 	vm_object_t	object;		/* VM object to hold file pages */
83 #endif
84 	Elf_Dyn		*dynamic;	/* Symbol table etc. */
85 	Elf_Hashelt	nbuckets;	/* DT_HASH info */
86 	Elf_Hashelt	nchains;
87 	const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
88 	const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
89 	caddr_t		hash;
90 	caddr_t		strtab;		/* DT_STRTAB */
91 	int		strsz;		/* DT_STRSZ */
92 	const Elf_Sym	*symtab;		/* DT_SYMTAB */
93 	Elf_Addr	*got;		/* DT_PLTGOT */
94 	const Elf_Rel	*pltrel;	/* DT_JMPREL */
95 	int		pltrelsize;	/* DT_PLTRELSZ */
96 	const Elf_Rela	*pltrela;	/* DT_JMPREL */
97 	int		pltrelasize;	/* DT_PLTRELSZ */
98 	const Elf_Rel	*rel;		/* DT_REL */
99 	int		relsize;	/* DT_RELSZ */
100 	const Elf_Rela	*rela;		/* DT_RELA */
101 	int		relasize;	/* DT_RELASZ */
102 	caddr_t		modptr;
103 	const Elf_Sym	*ddbsymtab;	/* The symbol table we are using */
104 	long		ddbsymcnt;	/* Number of symbols */
105 	caddr_t		ddbstrtab;	/* String table */
106 	long		ddbstrcnt;	/* number of bytes in string table */
107 	caddr_t		symbase;	/* malloc'ed symbold base */
108 	caddr_t		strbase;	/* malloc'ed string base */
109 	caddr_t		ctftab;		/* CTF table */
110 	long		ctfcnt;		/* number of bytes in CTF table */
111 	caddr_t		ctfoff;		/* CTF offset table */
112 	caddr_t		typoff;		/* Type offset table */
113 	long		typlen;		/* Number of type entries. */
114 	Elf_Addr	pcpu_start;	/* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
115 	Elf_Addr	pcpu_stop;	/* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
116 	Elf_Addr	pcpu_base;	/* Relocated pcpu set address. */
117 #ifdef VIMAGE
118 	Elf_Addr	vnet_start;	/* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
119 	Elf_Addr	vnet_stop;	/* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
120 	Elf_Addr	vnet_base;	/* Relocated vnet set address. */
121 #endif
122 #ifdef GDB
123 	struct link_map	gdb;		/* hooks for gdb */
124 #endif
125 } *elf_file_t;
126 
127 struct elf_set {
128 	Elf_Addr	es_start;
129 	Elf_Addr	es_stop;
130 	Elf_Addr	es_base;
131 	TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_set)	es_link;
132 };
133 
134 TAILQ_HEAD(elf_set_head, elf_set);
135 
136 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
137 
138 static int	link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
139 static int	link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
140 				      const char *, linker_file_t *);
141 static int	link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
142 static int	link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
143 		    linker_file_t *);
144 static int	link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
145 		    c_linker_sym_t *);
146 static int	link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
147 		    c_linker_sym_t *);
148 static int 	link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf(linker_file_t lf,
149 		    const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym, linker_ctf_t *lc);
150 
151 static int	link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
152 		    linker_symval_t *);
153 static int	link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
154 		    linker_symval_t*);
155 static int	link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
156 		    c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
157 
158 static void	link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
159 static void	link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
160 static int	link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
161 		    void ***, void ***, int *);
162 static int	link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
163 		    int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
164 static int	link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
165 		    linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
166 static void	link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
167 static long	link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
168 static long	link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
169 #ifdef VIMAGE
170 static void	link_elf_propagate_vnets(linker_file_t);
171 #endif
172 static int	elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int, Elf_Addr *);
173 
174 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
175 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol,	link_elf_lookup_symbol),
176 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_debug_symbol,	link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol),
177 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf, link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf),
178 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values,	link_elf_symbol_values),
179 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_debug_symbol_values,	link_elf_debug_symbol_values),
180 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol,	link_elf_search_symbol),
181 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload,		link_elf_unload_file),
182 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file,		link_elf_load_file),
183 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload,		link_elf_link_preload),
184 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish,	link_elf_link_preload_finish),
185 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set,		link_elf_lookup_set),
186 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name,	link_elf_each_function_name),
187 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
188 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get,		link_elf_ctf_get),
189 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_lookup_typename,  link_elf_ctf_lookup_typename),
190 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get,		link_elf_symtab_get),
191 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get,		link_elf_strtab_get),
192 #ifdef VIMAGE
193 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_propagate_vnets,	link_elf_propagate_vnets),
194 #endif
195 	KOBJMETHOD_END
196 };
197 
198 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
199 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
200 	"elf32",
201 #else
202 	"elf64",
203 #endif
204 	link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
205 };
206 
207 static bool link_elf_leak_locals = true;
208 SYSCTL_BOOL(_debug, OID_AUTO, link_elf_leak_locals,
209     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &link_elf_leak_locals, 0,
210     "Allow local symbols to participate in global module symbol resolution");
211 
212 typedef int (*elf_reloc_fn)(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr relocbase,
213     const void *data, int type, elf_lookup_fn lookup);
214 
215 static int	parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
216 static int	relocate_file(elf_file_t);
217 static int	relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup,
218 		    elf_reloc_fn reloc, bool ifuncs);
219 static int	link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
220 
221 static struct elf_set_head set_pcpu_list;
222 #ifdef VIMAGE
223 static struct elf_set_head set_vnet_list;
224 #endif
225 
226 static void
227 elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start, Elf_Addr stop, Elf_Addr base)
228 {
229 	struct elf_set *set, *iter;
230 
231 	set = malloc(sizeof(*set), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
232 	set->es_start = start;
233 	set->es_stop = stop;
234 	set->es_base = base;
235 
236 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, list, es_link) {
237 		KASSERT((set->es_start < iter->es_start && set->es_stop < iter->es_stop) ||
238 		    (set->es_start > iter->es_start && set->es_stop > iter->es_stop),
239 		    ("linker sets intersection: to insert: 0x%jx-0x%jx; inserted: 0x%jx-0x%jx",
240 		    (uintmax_t)set->es_start, (uintmax_t)set->es_stop,
241 		    (uintmax_t)iter->es_start, (uintmax_t)iter->es_stop));
242 
243 		if (iter->es_start > set->es_start) {
244 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(iter, set, es_link);
245 			break;
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	if (iter == NULL)
250 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, set, es_link);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Addr *start, Elf_Addr *base)
255 {
256 	struct elf_set *set;
257 
258 	TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
259 		if (addr < set->es_start)
260 			return (0);
261 		if (addr < set->es_stop) {
262 			*start = set->es_start;
263 			*base = set->es_base;
264 			return (1);
265 		}
266 	}
267 
268 	return (0);
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start)
273 {
274 	struct elf_set *set;
275 
276 	TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
277 		if (start < set->es_start)
278 			break;
279 		if (start == set->es_start) {
280 			TAILQ_REMOVE(list, set, es_link);
281 			free(set, M_LINKER);
282 			return;
283 		}
284 	}
285 	KASSERT(0, ("deleting unknown linker set (start = 0x%jx)",
286 	    (uintmax_t)start));
287 }
288 
289 #ifdef GDB
290 static void	r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
291 
292 /*
293  * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
294  */
295 struct r_debug r_debug;
296 
297 #define GDB_STATE(s) do {				\
298 	r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL);	\
299 } while (0)
300 
301 /*
302  * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
303  */
304 static void
305 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
306 	      struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
307 {
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
312 {
313 	struct link_map *prev;
314 
315 	l->l_next = NULL;
316 
317 	if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
318 		/* Add first. */
319 		l->l_prev = NULL;
320 		r_debug.r_map = l;
321 	} else {
322 		/* Append to list. */
323 		for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
324 		    prev->l_next != NULL;
325 		    prev = prev->l_next)
326 			;
327 		l->l_prev = prev;
328 		prev->l_next = l;
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 static void
333 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
334 {
335 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
336 		/* Remove first. */
337 		if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
338 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
339 	} else {
340 		/* Remove any but first. */
341 		if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
342 			l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
343 	}
344 }
345 #endif /* GDB */
346 
347 /*
348  * The kernel symbol table starts here.
349  */
350 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
351 
352 static void
353 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
354 {
355 	if (filename == NULL)
356 		printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
357 	else
358 		printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 link_elf_invoke_ctors(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
363 {
364 	void (**ctor)(void);
365 	size_t i, cnt;
366 
367 	if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
368 		return;
369 	cnt = size / sizeof(*ctor);
370 	ctor = (void *)addr;
371 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
372 		if (ctor[i] != NULL)
373 			(*ctor[i])();
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
379  * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
380  */
381 static int
382 link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
383 {
384 #ifdef GDB
385 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
386 	char *newfilename;
387 #endif
388 	int error;
389 
390 	/* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
391 	error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
392 	if (error != 0)
393 		return (error);
394 
395 #ifdef GDB
396 	GDB_STATE(RT_ADD);
397 	ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
398 	newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
399 	strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
400 	ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
401 	ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
402 	link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
403 	GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
404 #endif
405 
406 	/* Invoke .ctors */
407 	link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
408 	return (0);
409 }
410 
411 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
412 /*
413  * __startkernel and __endkernel are symbols set up as relocation canaries.
414  *
415  * They are defined in locore to reference linker script symbols at the
416  * beginning and end of the LOAD area. This has the desired side effect of
417  * giving us variables that have relative relocations pointing at them, so
418  * relocation of the kernel object will cause the variables to be updated
419  * automatically by the runtime linker when we initialize.
420  *
421  * There are two main reasons to relocate the kernel:
422  * 1) If the loader needed to load the kernel at an alternate load address.
423  * 2) If the kernel is switching address spaces on machines like POWER9
424  *    under Radix where the high bits of the effective address are used to
425  *    differentiate between hypervisor, host, guest, and problem state.
426  */
427 extern vm_offset_t __startkernel, __endkernel;
428 #endif
429 
430 static unsigned long kern_relbase = KERNBASE;
431 
432 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, base_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
433 	SYSCTL_NULL_ULONG_PTR, KERNBASE, "Kernel base address");
434 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, relbase_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
435 	&kern_relbase, 0, "Kernel relocated base address");
436 
437 static void
438 link_elf_init(void* arg)
439 {
440 	Elf_Dyn *dp;
441 	Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
442 	Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
443 	caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
444 	elf_file_t ef;
445 	const char *modname;
446 
447 	linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
448 
449 	dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
450 	modname = NULL;
451 	modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
452 	if (modptr == NULL)
453 		modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
454 	modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
455 	if (modname == NULL)
456 		modname = "kernel";
457 	linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
458 	if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
459 		panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
460 		    __func__);
461 
462 	ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
463 	ef->preloaded = 1;
464 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
465 	/* Compute relative displacement */
466 	ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
467 #else
468 	ef->address = 0;
469 #endif
470 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
471 	ef->object = NULL;
472 #endif
473 	ef->dynamic = dp;
474 
475 	if (dp != NULL)
476 		parse_dynamic(ef);
477 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
478 	linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t)__startkernel;
479 	linker_kernel_file->size = (intptr_t)(__endkernel - __startkernel);
480 	kern_relbase = (unsigned long)__startkernel;
481 #else
482 	linker_kernel_file->address += KERNBASE;
483 	linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
484 #endif
485 
486 	if (modptr != NULL) {
487 		ef->modptr = modptr;
488 		baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
489 		if (baseptr != NULL)
490 			linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
491 		sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
492 		if (sizeptr != NULL)
493 			linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
494 		ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
495 			MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
496 		ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
497 			MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
498 		if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
499 			linker_kernel_file->ctors_addr = ef->address +
500 			    *ctors_addrp;
501 			linker_kernel_file->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
502 		}
503 	}
504 	(void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
505 
506 #ifdef GDB
507 	r_debug.r_map = NULL;
508 	r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
509 	r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
510 #endif
511 
512 	(void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
513 	linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
514 	TAILQ_INIT(&set_pcpu_list);
515 #ifdef VIMAGE
516 	TAILQ_INIT(&set_vnet_list);
517 	vnet_save_init((void *)VNET_START, VNET_STOP - VNET_START);
518 #endif
519 }
520 
521 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, NULL);
522 
523 static int
524 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
525 {
526 	caddr_t pointer;
527 	caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
528 	caddr_t strtab;
529 	int strcnt;
530 	Elf_Sym *symtab;
531 	int symcnt;
532 
533 	if (ef->modptr == NULL)
534 		return (0);
535 	pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
536 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
537 	if (pointer == NULL)
538 		return (0);
539 	ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
540 	pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
541 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
542 	if (pointer == NULL)
543 		return (0);
544 	esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
545 
546 	base = ssym;
547 
548 	symcnt = *(long *)base;
549 	base += sizeof(long);
550 	symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
551 	base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
552 
553 	if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
554 		printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
555 		return (EINVAL);
556 	}
557 
558 	strcnt = *(long *)base;
559 	base += sizeof(long);
560 	strtab = base;
561 	base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
562 
563 	if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
564 		printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
565 		return (EINVAL);
566 	}
567 
568 	ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
569 	ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
570 	ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
571 	ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
572 
573 	return (0);
574 }
575 
576 static int
577 parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
578 {
579 	Elf_Dyn *dp;
580 	int plttype = DT_REL;
581 
582 	for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
583 		switch (dp->d_tag) {
584 		case DT_HASH:
585 		{
586 			/* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
587 			const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
588 			    (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
589 			ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
590 			ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
591 			ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
592 			ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
593 			break;
594 		}
595 		case DT_STRTAB:
596 			ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
597 			break;
598 		case DT_STRSZ:
599 			ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
600 			break;
601 		case DT_SYMTAB:
602 			ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
603 			break;
604 		case DT_SYMENT:
605 			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
606 				return (ENOEXEC);
607 			break;
608 		case DT_PLTGOT:
609 			ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
610 			break;
611 		case DT_REL:
612 			ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
613 			break;
614 		case DT_RELSZ:
615 			ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
616 			break;
617 		case DT_RELENT:
618 			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
619 				return (ENOEXEC);
620 			break;
621 		case DT_JMPREL:
622 			ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
623 			break;
624 		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
625 			ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
626 			break;
627 		case DT_RELA:
628 			ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
629 			break;
630 		case DT_RELASZ:
631 			ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
632 			break;
633 		case DT_RELAENT:
634 			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
635 				return (ENOEXEC);
636 			break;
637 		case DT_PLTREL:
638 			plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
639 			if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
640 				return (ENOEXEC);
641 			break;
642 #ifdef GDB
643 		case DT_DEBUG:
644 			dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
645 			break;
646 #endif
647 		}
648 	}
649 
650 	if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
651 		ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
652 		ef->pltrel = NULL;
653 		ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
654 		ef->pltrelsize = 0;
655 	}
656 
657 	ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
658 	ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
659 	ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
660 	ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
661 
662 	return elf_cpu_parse_dynamic(ef->address, ef->dynamic);
663 }
664 
665 #define	LS_PADDING	0x90909090
666 static int
667 parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
668 {
669 	int error, size;
670 #if defined(__i386__)
671 	uint32_t pad;
672 #endif
673 
674 	ef->pcpu_start = 0;
675 	ef->pcpu_stop = 0;
676 	error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
677 	    (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, NULL);
678 	/* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
679 	if (error != 0)
680 		return (0);
681 	size = (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_start;
682 	/* Empty set? */
683 	if (size < 1)
684 		return (0);
685 #if defined(__i386__)
686 	/* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
687 	if (size < 4) {
688 		uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
689 		    "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
690 		return (ENOEXEC);
691 	}
692 
693 	/* Padding from linker-script correct? */
694 	pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - sizeof(pad));
695 	if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
696 		uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
697 		    "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
698 		    ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
699 		return (ENOEXEC);
700 	}
701 	/* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
702 	if (size == 4)
703 		return (0);
704 #endif
705 	/*
706 	 * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area.  Copy in our
707 	 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
708 	 * all per-cpu storage from that.
709 	 */
710 	ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(size);
711 	if (ef->pcpu_base == 0) {
712 		printf("%s: pcpu module space is out of space; "
713 		    "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
714 		    __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
715 		return (ENOSPC);
716 	}
717 	memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, size);
718 	dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, size);
719 	elf_set_add(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start, ef->pcpu_stop,
720 	    ef->pcpu_base);
721 
722 	return (0);
723 }
724 
725 #ifdef VIMAGE
726 static int
727 parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
728 {
729 	int error, size;
730 #if defined(__i386__)
731 	uint32_t pad;
732 #endif
733 
734 	ef->vnet_start = 0;
735 	ef->vnet_stop = 0;
736 	ef->vnet_base = 0;
737 	error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
738 	    (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, NULL);
739 	/* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
740 	if (error != 0)
741 		return (0);
742 	size = (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_start;
743 	/* Empty set? */
744 	if (size < 1)
745 		return (0);
746 #if defined(__i386__)
747 	/* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
748 	if (size < 4) {
749 		uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
750 		    "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
751 		return (ENOEXEC);
752 	}
753 
754 	/* Padding from linker-script correct? */
755 	pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - sizeof(pad));
756 	if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
757 		uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
758 		    "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
759 		    ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
760 		return (ENOEXEC);
761 	}
762 	/* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
763 	if (size == 4)
764 		return (0);
765 #endif
766 	/*
767 	 * Allocate space in the primary vnet area.  Copy in our
768 	 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
769 	 * all per-vnet storage from that.
770 	 */
771 	ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(size);
772 	if (ef->vnet_base == 0) {
773 		printf("%s: vnet module space is out of space; "
774 		    "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
775 		    __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
776 		return (ENOSPC);
777 	}
778 	memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, size);
779 	vnet_save_init((void *)ef->vnet_base, size);
780 	elf_set_add(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start, ef->vnet_stop,
781 	    ef->vnet_base);
782 
783 	return (0);
784 }
785 #endif
786 #undef LS_PADDING
787 
788 /*
789  * Apply the specified protection to the loadable segments of a preloaded linker
790  * file.
791  */
792 static int
793 preload_protect(elf_file_t ef, vm_prot_t prot)
794 {
795 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
796 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
797 	Elf_Phdr *phdr, *phlimit;
798 	vm_prot_t nprot;
799 	int error;
800 
801 	error = 0;
802 	hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef->address;
803 	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->address + hdr->e_phoff);
804 	phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
805 	for (; phdr < phlimit; phdr++) {
806 		if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
807 			continue;
808 
809 		nprot = prot | VM_PROT_READ;
810 		if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
811 			nprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
812 		if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
813 			nprot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
814 		error = pmap_change_prot((vm_offset_t)ef->address +
815 		    phdr->p_vaddr, round_page(phdr->p_memsz), nprot);
816 		if (error != 0)
817 			break;
818 	}
819 	return (error);
820 #else
821 	return (0);
822 #endif
823 }
824 
825 #ifdef __arm__
826 /*
827  * Locate the ARM exception/unwind table info for DDB and stack(9) use by
828  * searching for the section header that describes it.  There may be no unwind
829  * info, for example in a module containing only data.
830  */
831 static void
832 link_elf_locate_exidx(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Shdr *shdr, int nhdr)
833 {
834 	int i;
835 
836 	for (i = 0; i < nhdr; i++) {
837 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_ARM_EXIDX) {
838 			lf->exidx_addr = shdr[i].sh_addr + lf->address;
839 			lf->exidx_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
840 			break;
841 		}
842 	}
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Locate the section headers metadata in a preloaded module, then use it to
847  * locate the exception/unwind table in the module.  The size of the metadata
848  * block is stored in a uint32 word immediately before the data itself, and a
849  * comment in preload_search_info() says it is safe to rely on that.
850  */
851 static void
852 link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(struct linker_file *lf, caddr_t modptr)
853 {
854 	uint32_t *modinfo;
855 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
856 	uint32_t  nhdr;
857 
858 	modinfo = (uint32_t *)preload_search_info(modptr,
859 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SHDR);
860 	if (modinfo != NULL) {
861 		shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)modinfo;
862 		nhdr = modinfo[-1] / sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
863 		link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, nhdr);
864 	}
865 }
866 
867 #endif /* __arm__ */
868 
869 static int
870 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
871     linker_file_t *result)
872 {
873 	Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
874 	Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
875 	caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
876 	char *type;
877 	elf_file_t ef;
878 	linker_file_t lf;
879 	int error;
880 	vm_offset_t dp;
881 
882 	/* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
883 	modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
884 	if (modptr == NULL)
885 		return (ENOENT);
886 
887 	type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
888 	baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
889 	sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
890 	dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
891 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
892 	if (type == NULL ||
893 	    (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
894 	     strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
895 		return (EFTYPE);
896 	if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
897 		return (EINVAL);
898 
899 	lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
900 	if (lf == NULL)
901 		return (ENOMEM);
902 
903 	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
904 	ef->preloaded = 1;
905 	ef->modptr = modptr;
906 	ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
907 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
908 	ef->object = NULL;
909 #endif
910 	dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
911 	ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
912 	lf->address = ef->address;
913 	lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
914 
915 	ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
916 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
917 	ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
918 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
919 	if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
920 		lf->ctors_addr = ef->address + *ctors_addrp;
921 		lf->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
922 	}
923 
924 #ifdef __arm__
925 	link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(lf, modptr);
926 #endif
927 
928 	error = parse_dynamic(ef);
929 	if (error == 0)
930 		error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
931 #ifdef VIMAGE
932 	if (error == 0)
933 		error = parse_vnet(ef);
934 #endif
935 	if (error == 0)
936 		error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_ALL);
937 	if (error != 0) {
938 		linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
939 		return (error);
940 	}
941 	link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
942 	*result = lf;
943 	return (0);
944 }
945 
946 static int
947 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
948 {
949 	elf_file_t ef;
950 	int error;
951 
952 	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
953 	error = relocate_file(ef);
954 	if (error == 0)
955 		error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_NONE);
956 	if (error != 0)
957 		return (error);
958 	(void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
959 
960 	return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
961 }
962 
963 static int
964 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
965     linker_file_t* result)
966 {
967 	struct nameidata nd;
968 	struct thread* td = curthread;	/* XXX */
969 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
970 	caddr_t firstpage, segbase;
971 	int nbytes, i;
972 	Elf_Phdr *phdr;
973 	Elf_Phdr *phlimit;
974 	Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
975 	int nsegs;
976 	Elf_Phdr *phdyn;
977 	caddr_t mapbase;
978 	size_t mapsize;
979 	Elf_Addr base_vaddr;
980 	Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
981 	int error = 0;
982 	ssize_t resid;
983 	int flags;
984 	elf_file_t ef;
985 	linker_file_t lf;
986 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
987 	int symtabindex;
988 	int symstrindex;
989 	int shstrindex;
990 	int symcnt;
991 	int strcnt;
992 	char *shstrs;
993 
994 	shdr = NULL;
995 	lf = NULL;
996 	shstrs = NULL;
997 
998 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename);
999 	flags = FREAD;
1000 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
1001 	if (error != 0)
1002 		return (error);
1003 	NDFREE_PNBUF(&nd);
1004 	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
1005 		error = ENOEXEC;
1006 		firstpage = NULL;
1007 		goto out;
1008 	}
1009 #ifdef MAC
1010 	error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
1011 	if (error != 0) {
1012 		firstpage = NULL;
1013 		goto out;
1014 	}
1015 #endif
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Read the elf header from the file.
1019 	 */
1020 	firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1021 	hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
1022 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1023 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1024 	    &resid, td);
1025 	nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
1026 	if (error != 0)
1027 		goto out;
1028 
1029 	if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
1030 		error = ENOEXEC;
1031 		goto out;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
1035 	    hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
1036 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
1037 		error = ENOEXEC;
1038 		goto out;
1039 	}
1040 	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
1041 	    hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
1042 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
1043 		error = ENOEXEC;
1044 		goto out;
1045 	}
1046 	if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
1047 		error = ENOSYS;
1048 		goto out;
1049 	}
1050 	if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
1051 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
1052 		error = ENOEXEC;
1053 		goto out;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
1058 	 * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
1059 	 * it seems to always true in practice.  And, it simplifies
1060 	 * things considerably.
1061 	 */
1062 	if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
1063 	      (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
1064 	      (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
1065 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
1069 	 *
1070 	 * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
1071 	 * in that order.
1072 	 */
1073 	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
1074 	phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
1075 	nsegs = 0;
1076 	phdyn = NULL;
1077 	while (phdr < phlimit) {
1078 		switch (phdr->p_type) {
1079 		case PT_LOAD:
1080 			if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
1081 				link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
1082 				error = ENOEXEC;
1083 				goto out;
1084 			}
1085 			/*
1086 			 * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
1087 			 */
1088 			segs[nsegs] = phdr;
1089 			++nsegs;
1090 			break;
1091 
1092 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
1093 			phdyn = phdr;
1094 			break;
1095 
1096 		case PT_INTERP:
1097 			error = ENOSYS;
1098 			goto out;
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		++phdr;
1102 	}
1103 	if (phdyn == NULL) {
1104 		link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
1105 		error = ENOEXEC;
1106 		goto out;
1107 	}
1108 	if (nsegs == 0) {
1109 		link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
1110 		error = ENOEXEC;
1111 		goto out;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
1116 	 * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
1117 	 * address for relocation.
1118 	 */
1119 	base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
1120 	base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
1121 	    segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
1122 	mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
1123 
1124 	lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
1125 	if (lf == NULL) {
1126 		error = ENOMEM;
1127 		goto out;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1131 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1132 	ef->object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, NULL, mapsize, VM_PROT_ALL,
1133 	    0, thread0.td_ucred);
1134 	if (ef->object == NULL) {
1135 		error = ENOMEM;
1136 		goto out;
1137 	}
1138 #ifdef __amd64__
1139 	mapbase = (caddr_t)KERNBASE;
1140 #else
1141 	mapbase = (caddr_t)vm_map_min(kernel_map);
1142 #endif
1143 	/*
1144 	 * Mapping protections are downgraded after relocation processing.
1145 	 */
1146 	error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
1147 	    (vm_offset_t *)&mapbase, mapsize, 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE,
1148 	    VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
1149 	if (error != 0) {
1150 		vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
1151 		ef->object = NULL;
1152 		goto out;
1153 	}
1154 #else
1155 	mapbase = malloc_exec(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1156 #endif
1157 	ef->address = mapbase;
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
1161 	 */
1162 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1163 		segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
1164 
1165 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1166 		/*
1167 		 * Consecutive segments may have different mapping permissions,
1168 		 * so be strict and verify that their mappings do not overlap.
1169 		 */
1170 		if (((vm_offset_t)segbase & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1171 			error = EINVAL;
1172 			goto out;
1173 		}
1174 
1175 		error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
1176 		    (vm_offset_t)segbase,
1177 		    (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
1178 		    VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
1179 		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1180 			error = ENOMEM;
1181 			goto out;
1182 		}
1183 #endif
1184 
1185 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1186 		    segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
1187 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1188 		    &resid, td);
1189 		if (error != 0)
1190 			goto out;
1191 		bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
1192 		    segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
1196 
1197 	lf->address = ef->address;
1198 	lf->size = mapsize;
1199 
1200 	error = parse_dynamic(ef);
1201 	if (error != 0)
1202 		goto out;
1203 	error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
1204 	if (error != 0)
1205 		goto out;
1206 #ifdef VIMAGE
1207 	error = parse_vnet(ef);
1208 	if (error != 0)
1209 		goto out;
1210 #endif
1211 	link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
1212 
1213 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
1214 	error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
1215 	vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1216 	if (error != 0)
1217 		goto out;
1218 	error = relocate_file(ef);
1219 	if (error != 0)
1220 		goto out;
1221 
1222 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1223 	/*
1224 	 * Downgrade permissions on text segment mappings now that relocation
1225 	 * processing is complete.  Restrict permissions on read-only segments.
1226 	 */
1227 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1228 		vm_prot_t prot;
1229 
1230 		if (segs[i]->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1231 			continue;
1232 
1233 		prot = VM_PROT_READ;
1234 		if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
1235 			prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1236 		if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
1237 			prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1238 		segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
1239 		error = vm_map_protect(kernel_map,
1240 		    (vm_offset_t)segbase,
1241 		    (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
1242 		    prot, 0, VM_MAP_PROTECT_SET_PROT);
1243 		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1244 			error = ENOMEM;
1245 			goto out;
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 	/*
1251 	 * Try and load the symbol table if it's present.  (you can
1252 	 * strip it!)
1253 	 */
1254 	nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
1255 	if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
1256 		goto nosyms;
1257 	shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1258 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1259 	    (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
1260 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1261 	    &resid, td);
1262 	if (error != 0)
1263 		goto out;
1264 
1265 	/* Read section string table */
1266 	shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
1267 	if (shstrindex != 0 && shdr[shstrindex].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB &&
1268 	    shdr[shstrindex].sh_size != 0) {
1269 		nbytes = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
1270 		shstrs = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1271 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shstrs, nbytes,
1272 		    shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
1273 		    td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
1274 		if (error)
1275 			goto out;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	symtabindex = -1;
1279 	symstrindex = -1;
1280 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1281 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1282 			symtabindex = i;
1283 			symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
1284 		} else if (shstrs != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0 &&
1285 		    strcmp(shstrs + shdr[i].sh_name, ".ctors") == 0) {
1286 			/* Record relocated address and size of .ctors. */
1287 			lf->ctors_addr = mapbase + shdr[i].sh_addr - base_vaddr;
1288 			lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
1289 		}
1290 	}
1291 	if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
1292 		goto nosyms;
1293 
1294 	symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
1295 	ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1296 	strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
1297 	ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1298 
1299 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1300 	    ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
1301 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1302 	    &resid, td);
1303 	if (error != 0)
1304 		goto out;
1305 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1306 	    ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
1307 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1308 	    &resid, td);
1309 	if (error != 0)
1310 		goto out;
1311 
1312 	ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1313 	ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
1314 	ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
1315 	ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
1316 
1317 nosyms:
1318 
1319 #ifdef __arm__
1320 	link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, hdr->e_shnum);
1321 #endif
1322 
1323 	error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
1324 	if (error != 0)
1325 		goto out;
1326 
1327 	*result = lf;
1328 
1329 out:
1330 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
1331 	vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
1332 	if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
1333 		linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1334 	free(shdr, M_LINKER);
1335 	free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
1336 	free(shstrs, M_LINKER);
1337 
1338 	return (error);
1339 }
1340 
1341 Elf_Addr
1342 elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
1343 {
1344 	elf_file_t ef;
1345 
1346 	KASSERT(lf->ops->cls == (kobj_class_t)&link_elf_class,
1347 	    ("elf_relocaddr: unexpected linker file %p", lf));
1348 
1349 	ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1350 	if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
1351 		return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
1352 #ifdef VIMAGE
1353 	if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
1354 		return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
1355 #endif
1356 	return (x);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void
1360 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
1361 {
1362 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
1363 
1364 	if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
1365 		dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
1366 		    ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
1367 		elf_set_delete(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start);
1368 	}
1369 #ifdef VIMAGE
1370 	if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1371 		vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
1372 		    ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
1373 		elf_set_delete(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start);
1374 	}
1375 #endif
1376 #ifdef GDB
1377 	if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
1378 		GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
1379 		free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
1380 		link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
1381 		GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
1382 	}
1383 #endif
1384 
1385 	/* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
1386 	elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
1387 
1388 	if (ef->preloaded) {
1389 		link_elf_unload_preload(file);
1390 		return;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1394 	if (ef->object != NULL) {
1395 		vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
1396 		    (vm_offset_t) ef->address
1397 		    + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
1398 	}
1399 #else
1400 	free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
1401 #endif
1402 	free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
1403 	free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
1404 	free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
1405 	free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
1406 	free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
1407 }
1408 
1409 static void
1410 link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
1411 {
1412 
1413 	if (file->pathname != NULL)
1414 		preload_delete_name(file->pathname);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static const char *
1418 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1419 {
1420 	const Elf_Sym *ref;
1421 
1422 	if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1423 		ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1424 		return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
1425 	}
1426 	return (NULL);
1427 }
1428 
1429 static int
1430 symbol_type(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1431 {
1432 	const Elf_Sym *ref;
1433 
1434 	if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1435 		ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1436 		return (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info));
1437 	}
1438 	return (STT_NOTYPE);
1439 }
1440 
1441 static int
1442 relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup, elf_reloc_fn reloc,
1443     bool ifuncs)
1444 {
1445 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
1446 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
1447 	const char *symname;
1448 
1449 	TSENTER();
1450 #define	APPLY_RELOCS(iter, tbl, tblsize, type) do {			\
1451 	for ((iter) = (tbl); (iter) != NULL &&				\
1452 	    (iter) < (tbl) + (tblsize) / sizeof(*(iter)); (iter)++) {	\
1453 		if ((symbol_type(ef, (iter)->r_info) ==			\
1454 		    STT_GNU_IFUNC ||					\
1455 		    elf_is_ifunc_reloc((iter)->r_info)) != ifuncs)	\
1456 			continue;					\
1457 		if (reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address,		\
1458 		    (iter), (type), lookup)) {				\
1459 			symname = symbol_name(ef, (iter)->r_info);	\
1460 			printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",	\
1461 			    symname);					\
1462 			return (ENOENT);				\
1463 		}							\
1464 	}								\
1465 } while (0)
1466 
1467 	APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->rel, ef->relsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
1468 	TSENTER2("ef->rela");
1469 	APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->rela, ef->relasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
1470 	TSEXIT2("ef->rela");
1471 	APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->pltrel, ef->pltrelsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
1472 	APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->pltrela, ef->pltrelasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
1473 
1474 #undef APPLY_RELOCS
1475 
1476 	TSEXIT();
1477 	return (0);
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int
1481 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
1482 {
1483 	int error;
1484 
1485 	error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, false);
1486 	if (error == 0)
1487 		error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, true);
1488 	return (error);
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * SysV hash function for symbol table lookup.  It is specified by the
1493  * System V ABI.
1494  */
1495 static Elf32_Word
1496 elf_hash(const char *name)
1497 {
1498 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)name;
1499 	Elf32_Word h = 0;
1500 
1501 	while (*p != '\0') {
1502 		h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1503 		h ^= (h >> 24) & 0xf0;
1504 	}
1505 	return (h & 0x0fffffff);
1506 }
1507 
1508 static int
1509 link_elf_lookup_symbol1(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym,
1510     bool see_local)
1511 {
1512 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1513 	unsigned long symnum;
1514 	const Elf_Sym* symp;
1515 	const char *strp;
1516 	Elf32_Word hash;
1517 
1518 	/* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
1519 	if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1520 		printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
1521 		return (ENOENT);
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	/* First, search hashed global symbols */
1525 	hash = elf_hash(name);
1526 	symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
1527 
1528 	while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1529 		if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1530 			printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1531 			return (ENOENT);
1532 		}
1533 
1534 		symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
1535 		if (symp->st_name == 0) {
1536 			printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1537 			return (ENOENT);
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
1541 
1542 		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1543 			if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1544 			    (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1545 			    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1546 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1547 				if (see_local ||
1548 				    ELF_ST_BIND(symp->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
1549 					*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1550 					return (0);
1551 				}
1552 			}
1553 			return (ENOENT);
1554 		}
1555 
1556 		symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	return (ENOENT);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static int
1563 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
1564 {
1565 	if (link_elf_leak_locals)
1566 		return (link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(lf, name, sym));
1567 	return (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, false));
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int
1571 link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1572     c_linker_sym_t *sym)
1573 {
1574 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1575 	const Elf_Sym* symp;
1576 	const char *strp;
1577 	int i;
1578 
1579 	if (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, true) == 0)
1580 		return (0);
1581 
1582 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1583 		strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1584 		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1585 			if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1586 			    (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1587 			    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1588 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1589 				*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1590 				return (0);
1591 			}
1592 			return (ENOENT);
1593 		}
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	return (ENOENT);
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int
1600 link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1601     c_linker_sym_t *sym, linker_ctf_t *lc)
1602 {
1603 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1604 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1605 	const char *strp;
1606 	int i;
1607 
1608 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1609 		strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1610 		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1611 			if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1612 			    (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1613 				(ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1614 				    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) ==
1615 					STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1616 				*sym = (c_linker_sym_t)symp;
1617 				break;
1618 			}
1619 			return (ENOENT);
1620 		}
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	/* Populate CTF info structure if symbol was found. */
1624 	return (i < ef->ddbsymcnt ? link_elf_ctf_get_ddb(lf, lc) : ENOENT);
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int
1628 link_elf_symbol_values1(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1629     linker_symval_t *symval, bool see_local)
1630 {
1631 	elf_file_t ef;
1632 	const Elf_Sym *es;
1633 	caddr_t val;
1634 
1635 	ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1636 	es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
1637 	if (es >= ef->symtab && es < ef->symtab + ef->nchains) {
1638 		if (!see_local && ELF_ST_BIND(es->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
1639 			return (ENOENT);
1640 		symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
1641 		val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1642 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
1643 			val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
1644 		symval->value = val;
1645 		symval->size = es->st_size;
1646 		return (0);
1647 	}
1648 	return (ENOENT);
1649 }
1650 
1651 static int
1652 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1653     linker_symval_t *symval)
1654 {
1655 	if (link_elf_leak_locals)
1656 		return (link_elf_debug_symbol_values(lf, sym, symval));
1657 	return (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, false));
1658 }
1659 
1660 static int
1661 link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1662     linker_symval_t *symval)
1663 {
1664 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1665 	const Elf_Sym *es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
1666 	caddr_t val;
1667 
1668 	if (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, true) == 0)
1669 		return (0);
1670 	if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1671 		return (ENOENT);
1672 
1673 	if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1674 		symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1675 		val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1676 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
1677 			val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
1678 		symval->value = val;
1679 		symval->size = es->st_size;
1680 		return (0);
1681 	}
1682 	return (ENOENT);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static int
1686 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1687     c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1688 {
1689 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1690 	u_long off = (uintptr_t)(void *)value;
1691 	u_long diff = off;
1692 	u_long st_value;
1693 	const Elf_Sym *es;
1694 	const Elf_Sym *best = NULL;
1695 	int i;
1696 
1697 	for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1698 		if (es->st_name == 0)
1699 			continue;
1700 		st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
1701 		if (off >= st_value) {
1702 			if (off - st_value < diff) {
1703 				diff = off - st_value;
1704 				best = es;
1705 				if (diff == 0)
1706 					break;
1707 			} else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1708 				best = es;
1709 			}
1710 		}
1711 	}
1712 	if (best == NULL)
1713 		*diffp = off;
1714 	else
1715 		*diffp = diff;
1716 	*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1717 
1718 	return (0);
1719 }
1720 
1721 /*
1722  * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1723  */
1724 static int
1725 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1726     void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1727 {
1728 	c_linker_sym_t sym;
1729 	linker_symval_t symval;
1730 	char *setsym;
1731 	void **start, **stop;
1732 	int len, error = 0, count;
1733 
1734 	len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
1735 	setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1736 
1737 	/* get address of first entry */
1738 	snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
1739 	error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1740 	if (error != 0)
1741 		goto out;
1742 	link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1743 	if (symval.value == 0) {
1744 		error = ESRCH;
1745 		goto out;
1746 	}
1747 	start = (void **)symval.value;
1748 
1749 	/* get address of last entry */
1750 	snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
1751 	error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1752 	if (error != 0)
1753 		goto out;
1754 	link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1755 	if (symval.value == 0) {
1756 		error = ESRCH;
1757 		goto out;
1758 	}
1759 	stop = (void **)symval.value;
1760 
1761 	/* and the number of entries */
1762 	count = stop - start;
1763 
1764 	/* and copy out */
1765 	if (startp != NULL)
1766 		*startp = start;
1767 	if (stopp != NULL)
1768 		*stopp = stop;
1769 	if (countp != NULL)
1770 		*countp = count;
1771 
1772 out:
1773 	free(setsym, M_LINKER);
1774 	return (error);
1775 }
1776 
1777 static int
1778 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1779   int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1780 {
1781 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1782 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1783 	int i, error;
1784 
1785 	/* Exhaustive search */
1786 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1787 		if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1788 		    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1789 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
1790 			error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1791 			if (error != 0)
1792 				return (error);
1793 		}
1794 	}
1795 	return (0);
1796 }
1797 
1798 static int
1799 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
1800     linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1801 {
1802 	linker_symval_t symval;
1803 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1804 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1805 	int i, error;
1806 
1807 	/* Exhaustive search */
1808 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1809 		if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1810 		    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1811 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
1812 			error = link_elf_debug_symbol_values(file,
1813 			    (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1814 			if (error == 0)
1815 				error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1816 			if (error != 0)
1817 				return (error);
1818 		}
1819 	}
1820 	return (0);
1821 }
1822 
1823 const Elf_Sym *
1824 elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1825 {
1826 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1827 
1828 	if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1829 		return (NULL);
1830 	return (ef->symtab + symidx);
1831 }
1832 
1833 const char *
1834 elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1835 {
1836 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1837 	const Elf_Sym *sym;
1838 
1839 	if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1840 		return (NULL);
1841 	sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1842 	return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1847  * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1848  * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1849  * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1850  * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1851  */
1852 static int
1853 elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps, Elf_Addr *res)
1854 {
1855 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1856 	const Elf_Sym *sym;
1857 	const char *symbol;
1858 	Elf_Addr addr, start, base;
1859 
1860 	/* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1861 	if (symidx >= ef->nchains) {
1862 		*res = 0;
1863 		return (EINVAL);
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
1870 	 * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
1871 	 */
1872 	if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1873 		/* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
1874 		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0) {
1875 			*res = 0;
1876 			return (EINVAL);
1877 		}
1878 		*res = ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
1879 		return (0);
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	/*
1883 	 * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
1884 	 * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
1885 	 * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
1886 	 * always be added.
1887 	 */
1888 
1889 	symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
1890 
1891 	/* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1892 	if (*symbol == 0) {
1893 		*res = 0;
1894 		return (EINVAL);
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	addr = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
1898 	if (addr == 0 && ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
1899 		*res = 0;
1900 		return (EINVAL);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	if (elf_set_find(&set_pcpu_list, addr, &start, &base))
1904 		addr = addr - start + base;
1905 #ifdef VIMAGE
1906 	else if (elf_set_find(&set_vnet_list, addr, &start, &base))
1907 		addr = addr - start + base;
1908 #endif
1909 	*res = addr;
1910 	return (0);
1911 }
1912 
1913 static void
1914 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1915 {
1916 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1917 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
1918 	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1919 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
1920 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1921 
1922 	/* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1923 	if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
1924 		rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1925 		while (rel < rellim) {
1926 			elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1927 			    ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
1928 			rel++;
1929 		}
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1933 	if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
1934 		relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1935 		    ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1936 		while (rela < relalim) {
1937 			elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1938 			    ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
1939 			rela++;
1940 		}
1941 	}
1942 }
1943 
1944 static long
1945 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
1946 {
1947 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1948 
1949 	*symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
1950 
1951 	if (*symtab == NULL)
1952 		return (0);
1953 
1954 	return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
1955 }
1956 
1957 static long
1958 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
1959 {
1960 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1961 
1962 	*strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
1963 
1964 	if (*strtab == NULL)
1965 		return (0);
1966 
1967 	return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
1968 }
1969 
1970 #ifdef VIMAGE
1971 static void
1972 link_elf_propagate_vnets(linker_file_t lf)
1973 {
1974 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1975 	int size;
1976 
1977 	if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1978 		size = (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_start;
1979 		vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, size);
1980 	}
1981 }
1982 #endif
1983 
1984 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
1985 /*
1986  * Use this lookup routine when performing relocations early during boot.
1987  * The generic lookup routine depends on kobj, which is not initialized
1988  * at that point.
1989  */
1990 static int
1991 elf_lookup_ifunc(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps __unused,
1992     Elf_Addr *res)
1993 {
1994 	elf_file_t ef;
1995 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1996 	caddr_t val;
1997 
1998 	ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1999 	symp = ef->symtab + symidx;
2000 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
2001 		val = (caddr_t)ef->address + symp->st_value;
2002 		*res = ((Elf_Addr (*)(void))val)();
2003 		return (0);
2004 	}
2005 	return (ENOENT);
2006 }
2007 
2008 void
2009 link_elf_ireloc(caddr_t kmdp)
2010 {
2011 	struct elf_file eff;
2012 	elf_file_t ef;
2013 
2014 	TSENTER();
2015 	ef = &eff;
2016 
2017 	bzero_early(ef, sizeof(*ef));
2018 
2019 	ef->modptr = kmdp;
2020 	ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
2021 
2022 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
2023 	ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
2024 #else
2025 	ef->address = 0;
2026 #endif
2027 	parse_dynamic(ef);
2028 
2029 	link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
2030 	relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc, true);
2031 	TSEXIT();
2032 }
2033 
2034 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
2035 void
2036 link_elf_late_ireloc(void)
2037 {
2038 	elf_file_t ef;
2039 
2040 	KASSERT(linker_kernel_file != NULL,
2041 	    ("link_elf_late_ireloc: No kernel linker file found"));
2042 	ef = (elf_file_t)linker_kernel_file;
2043 
2044 	relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc_late, true);
2045 }
2046 #endif
2047 #endif
2048