xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/link_elf.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_ddb.h"
30 #include "opt_gdb.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
42 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/namei.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/linker.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/tslog.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/elf.h>
52 
53 #include <net/vnet.h>
54 
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56 
57 #include <vm/vm.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
59 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
60 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <vm/pmap.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
68 
69 #include "linker_if.h"
70 
71 #ifdef DDB_CTF
72 #include <ddb/db_ctf.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #define MAXSEGS 4
76 
77 typedef struct elf_file {
78 	struct linker_file lf;		/* Common fields */
79 	int		preloaded;	/* Was file pre-loaded */
80 	caddr_t		address;	/* Relocation address */
81 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
82 	vm_object_t	object;		/* VM object to hold file pages */
83 #endif
84 	Elf_Dyn		*dynamic;	/* Symbol table etc. */
85 	Elf_Hashelt	nbuckets;	/* DT_HASH info */
86 	Elf_Hashelt	nchains;
87 	const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
88 	const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
89 	caddr_t		hash;
90 	caddr_t		strtab;		/* DT_STRTAB */
91 	int		strsz;		/* DT_STRSZ */
92 	const Elf_Sym	*symtab;		/* DT_SYMTAB */
93 	Elf_Addr	*got;		/* DT_PLTGOT */
94 	const Elf_Rel	*pltrel;	/* DT_JMPREL */
95 	int		pltrelsize;	/* DT_PLTRELSZ */
96 	const Elf_Rela	*pltrela;	/* DT_JMPREL */
97 	int		pltrelasize;	/* DT_PLTRELSZ */
98 	const Elf_Rel	*rel;		/* DT_REL */
99 	int		relsize;	/* DT_RELSZ */
100 	const Elf_Rela	*rela;		/* DT_RELA */
101 	int		relasize;	/* DT_RELASZ */
102 	caddr_t		modptr;
103 	const Elf_Sym	*ddbsymtab;	/* The symbol table we are using */
104 	long		ddbsymcnt;	/* Number of symbols */
105 	caddr_t		ddbstrtab;	/* String table */
106 	long		ddbstrcnt;	/* number of bytes in string table */
107 	caddr_t		symbase;	/* malloc'ed symbold base */
108 	caddr_t		strbase;	/* malloc'ed string base */
109 	caddr_t		ctftab;		/* CTF table */
110 	long		ctfcnt;		/* number of bytes in CTF table */
111 	caddr_t		ctfoff;		/* CTF offset table */
112 	caddr_t		typoff;		/* Type offset table */
113 	long		typlen;		/* Number of type entries. */
114 	Elf_Addr	pcpu_start;	/* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
115 	Elf_Addr	pcpu_stop;	/* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
116 	Elf_Addr	pcpu_base;	/* Relocated pcpu set address. */
117 #ifdef VIMAGE
118 	Elf_Addr	vnet_start;	/* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
119 	Elf_Addr	vnet_stop;	/* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
120 	Elf_Addr	vnet_base;	/* Relocated vnet set address. */
121 #endif
122 #ifdef GDB
123 	struct link_map	gdb;		/* hooks for gdb */
124 #endif
125 } *elf_file_t;
126 
127 struct elf_set {
128 	Elf_Addr	es_start;
129 	Elf_Addr	es_stop;
130 	Elf_Addr	es_base;
131 	TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_set)	es_link;
132 };
133 
134 TAILQ_HEAD(elf_set_head, elf_set);
135 
136 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
137 
138 static int	link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
139 static int	link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
140 				      const char *, linker_file_t *);
141 static int	link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
142 static int	link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
143 		    linker_file_t *);
144 static int	link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
145 		    c_linker_sym_t *);
146 static int	link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
147 		    c_linker_sym_t *);
148 static int 	link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf(linker_file_t lf,
149 		    const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym, linker_ctf_t *lc);
150 static int	link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
151 		    linker_symval_t *);
152 static int	link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
153 		    linker_symval_t*);
154 static int	link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
155 		    c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
156 
157 static void	link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
158 static void	link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
159 static int	link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
160 		    void ***, void ***, int *);
161 static int	link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
162 		    int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
163 static int	link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
164 		    linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
165 static void	link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
166 static long	link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
167 static long	link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
168 #ifdef VIMAGE
169 static void	link_elf_propagate_vnets(linker_file_t);
170 #endif
171 static int	elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int, Elf_Addr *);
172 
173 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
174 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol,	link_elf_lookup_symbol),
175 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_debug_symbol,	link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol),
176 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf, link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf),
177 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values,	link_elf_symbol_values),
178 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_debug_symbol_values,	link_elf_debug_symbol_values),
179 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol,	link_elf_search_symbol),
180 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload,		link_elf_unload_file),
181 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file,		link_elf_load_file),
182 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload,		link_elf_link_preload),
183 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish,	link_elf_link_preload_finish),
184 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set,		link_elf_lookup_set),
185 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name,	link_elf_each_function_name),
186 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
187 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get,		link_elf_ctf_get),
188 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_lookup_typename,  link_elf_ctf_lookup_typename),
189 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get,		link_elf_symtab_get),
190 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get,		link_elf_strtab_get),
191 #ifdef VIMAGE
192 	KOBJMETHOD(linker_propagate_vnets,	link_elf_propagate_vnets),
193 #endif
194 	KOBJMETHOD_END
195 };
196 
197 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
198 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
199 	"elf32",
200 #else
201 	"elf64",
202 #endif
203 	link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
204 };
205 
206 static bool link_elf_leak_locals = true;
207 SYSCTL_BOOL(_debug, OID_AUTO, link_elf_leak_locals,
208     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &link_elf_leak_locals, 0,
209     "Allow local symbols to participate in global module symbol resolution");
210 
211 typedef int (*elf_reloc_fn)(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr relocbase,
212     const void *data, int type, elf_lookup_fn lookup);
213 
214 static int	parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
215 static int	relocate_file(elf_file_t);
216 static int	relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup,
217 		    elf_reloc_fn reloc, bool ifuncs);
218 static int	link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
219 
220 static struct elf_set_head set_pcpu_list;
221 #ifdef VIMAGE
222 static struct elf_set_head set_vnet_list;
223 #endif
224 
225 static void
226 elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start, Elf_Addr stop, Elf_Addr base)
227 {
228 	struct elf_set *set, *iter;
229 
230 	set = malloc(sizeof(*set), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
231 	set->es_start = start;
232 	set->es_stop = stop;
233 	set->es_base = base;
234 
235 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, list, es_link) {
236 		KASSERT((set->es_start < iter->es_start && set->es_stop < iter->es_stop) ||
237 		    (set->es_start > iter->es_start && set->es_stop > iter->es_stop),
238 		    ("linker sets intersection: to insert: 0x%jx-0x%jx; inserted: 0x%jx-0x%jx",
239 		    (uintmax_t)set->es_start, (uintmax_t)set->es_stop,
240 		    (uintmax_t)iter->es_start, (uintmax_t)iter->es_stop));
241 
242 		if (iter->es_start > set->es_start) {
243 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(iter, set, es_link);
244 			break;
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 	if (iter == NULL)
249 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, set, es_link);
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Addr *start, Elf_Addr *base)
254 {
255 	struct elf_set *set;
256 
257 	TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
258 		if (addr < set->es_start)
259 			return (0);
260 		if (addr < set->es_stop) {
261 			*start = set->es_start;
262 			*base = set->es_base;
263 			return (1);
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	return (0);
268 }
269 
270 static void
271 elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start)
272 {
273 	struct elf_set *set;
274 
275 	TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
276 		if (start < set->es_start)
277 			break;
278 		if (start == set->es_start) {
279 			TAILQ_REMOVE(list, set, es_link);
280 			free(set, M_LINKER);
281 			return;
282 		}
283 	}
284 	KASSERT(0, ("deleting unknown linker set (start = 0x%jx)",
285 	    (uintmax_t)start));
286 }
287 
288 #ifdef GDB
289 static void	r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
290 
291 /*
292  * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
293  */
294 struct r_debug r_debug;
295 
296 #define GDB_STATE(s) do {				\
297 	r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL);	\
298 } while (0)
299 
300 /*
301  * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
302  */
303 static void
304 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
305 	      struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
306 {
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
311 {
312 	struct link_map *prev;
313 
314 	l->l_next = NULL;
315 
316 	if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
317 		/* Add first. */
318 		l->l_prev = NULL;
319 		r_debug.r_map = l;
320 	} else {
321 		/* Append to list. */
322 		for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
323 		    prev->l_next != NULL;
324 		    prev = prev->l_next)
325 			;
326 		l->l_prev = prev;
327 		prev->l_next = l;
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 static void
332 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
333 {
334 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
335 		/* Remove first. */
336 		if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
337 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
338 	} else {
339 		/* Remove any but first. */
340 		if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
341 			l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
342 	}
343 }
344 #endif /* GDB */
345 
346 /*
347  * The kernel symbol table starts here.
348  */
349 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
350 
351 static void
352 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
353 {
354 	if (filename == NULL)
355 		printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
356 	else
357 		printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
358 }
359 
360 static void
361 link_elf_invoke_ctors(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
362 {
363 	void (**ctor)(void);
364 	size_t i, cnt;
365 
366 	if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
367 		return;
368 	cnt = size / sizeof(*ctor);
369 	ctor = (void *)addr;
370 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
371 		if (ctor[i] != NULL)
372 			(*ctor[i])();
373 	}
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
378  * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
379  */
380 static int
381 link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
382 {
383 #ifdef GDB
384 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
385 	char *newfilename;
386 #endif
387 	int error;
388 
389 	/* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
390 	error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
391 	if (error != 0)
392 		return (error);
393 
394 #ifdef GDB
395 	GDB_STATE(RT_ADD);
396 	ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
397 	newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
398 	strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
399 	ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
400 	ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
401 	link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
402 	GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
403 #endif
404 
405 	/* Invoke .ctors */
406 	link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
407 	return (0);
408 }
409 
410 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
411 /*
412  * __startkernel and __endkernel are symbols set up as relocation canaries.
413  *
414  * They are defined in locore to reference linker script symbols at the
415  * beginning and end of the LOAD area. This has the desired side effect of
416  * giving us variables that have relative relocations pointing at them, so
417  * relocation of the kernel object will cause the variables to be updated
418  * automatically by the runtime linker when we initialize.
419  *
420  * There are two main reasons to relocate the kernel:
421  * 1) If the loader needed to load the kernel at an alternate load address.
422  * 2) If the kernel is switching address spaces on machines like POWER9
423  *    under Radix where the high bits of the effective address are used to
424  *    differentiate between hypervisor, host, guest, and problem state.
425  */
426 extern vm_offset_t __startkernel, __endkernel;
427 #endif
428 
429 static unsigned long kern_relbase = KERNBASE;
430 
431 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, base_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
432 	SYSCTL_NULL_ULONG_PTR, KERNBASE, "Kernel base address");
433 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, relbase_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
434 	&kern_relbase, 0, "Kernel relocated base address");
435 
436 static void
437 link_elf_init(void* arg)
438 {
439 	Elf_Dyn *dp;
440 	Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
441 	Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
442 	caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
443 	elf_file_t ef;
444 	const char *modname;
445 
446 	linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
447 
448 	dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
449 	modname = NULL;
450 	modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
451 	if (modptr == NULL)
452 		modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
453 	modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
454 	if (modname == NULL)
455 		modname = "kernel";
456 	linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
457 	if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
458 		panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
459 		    __func__);
460 
461 	ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
462 	ef->preloaded = 1;
463 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
464 	/* Compute relative displacement */
465 	ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
466 #else
467 	ef->address = 0;
468 #endif
469 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
470 	ef->object = NULL;
471 #endif
472 	ef->dynamic = dp;
473 
474 	if (dp != NULL)
475 		parse_dynamic(ef);
476 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
477 	linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t)__startkernel;
478 	linker_kernel_file->size = (intptr_t)(__endkernel - __startkernel);
479 	kern_relbase = (unsigned long)__startkernel;
480 #else
481 	linker_kernel_file->address += KERNBASE;
482 	linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
483 #endif
484 
485 	if (modptr != NULL) {
486 		ef->modptr = modptr;
487 		baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
488 		if (baseptr != NULL)
489 			linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
490 		sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
491 		if (sizeptr != NULL)
492 			linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
493 		ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
494 			MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
495 		ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
496 			MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
497 		if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
498 			linker_kernel_file->ctors_addr = ef->address +
499 			    *ctors_addrp;
500 			linker_kernel_file->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
501 		}
502 	}
503 	(void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
504 
505 #ifdef GDB
506 	r_debug.r_map = NULL;
507 	r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
508 	r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
509 #endif
510 
511 	(void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
512 	linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
513 	TAILQ_INIT(&set_pcpu_list);
514 #ifdef VIMAGE
515 	TAILQ_INIT(&set_vnet_list);
516 	vnet_save_init((void *)VNET_START, VNET_STOP - VNET_START);
517 #endif
518 }
519 
520 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, NULL);
521 
522 static int
523 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
524 {
525 	caddr_t pointer;
526 	caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
527 	caddr_t strtab;
528 	int strcnt;
529 	Elf_Sym *symtab;
530 	int symcnt;
531 
532 	if (ef->modptr == NULL)
533 		return (0);
534 	pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
535 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
536 	if (pointer == NULL)
537 		return (0);
538 	ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
539 	pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
540 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
541 	if (pointer == NULL)
542 		return (0);
543 	esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
544 
545 	base = ssym;
546 
547 	symcnt = *(long *)base;
548 	base += sizeof(long);
549 	symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
550 	base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
551 
552 	if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
553 		printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
554 		return (EINVAL);
555 	}
556 
557 	strcnt = *(long *)base;
558 	base += sizeof(long);
559 	strtab = base;
560 	base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
561 
562 	if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
563 		printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
564 		return (EINVAL);
565 	}
566 
567 	ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
568 	ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
569 	ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
570 	ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
571 
572 	return (0);
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
577 {
578 	Elf_Dyn *dp;
579 	int plttype = DT_REL;
580 
581 	for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
582 		switch (dp->d_tag) {
583 		case DT_HASH:
584 		{
585 			/* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
586 			const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
587 			    (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
588 			ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
589 			ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
590 			ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
591 			ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
592 			break;
593 		}
594 		case DT_STRTAB:
595 			ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
596 			break;
597 		case DT_STRSZ:
598 			ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
599 			break;
600 		case DT_SYMTAB:
601 			ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
602 			break;
603 		case DT_SYMENT:
604 			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
605 				return (ENOEXEC);
606 			break;
607 		case DT_PLTGOT:
608 			ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
609 			break;
610 		case DT_REL:
611 			ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
612 			break;
613 		case DT_RELSZ:
614 			ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
615 			break;
616 		case DT_RELENT:
617 			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
618 				return (ENOEXEC);
619 			break;
620 		case DT_JMPREL:
621 			ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
622 			break;
623 		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
624 			ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
625 			break;
626 		case DT_RELA:
627 			ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
628 			break;
629 		case DT_RELASZ:
630 			ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
631 			break;
632 		case DT_RELAENT:
633 			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
634 				return (ENOEXEC);
635 			break;
636 		case DT_PLTREL:
637 			plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
638 			if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
639 				return (ENOEXEC);
640 			break;
641 #ifdef GDB
642 		case DT_DEBUG:
643 			dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
644 			break;
645 #endif
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
650 		ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
651 		ef->pltrel = NULL;
652 		ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
653 		ef->pltrelsize = 0;
654 	}
655 
656 	ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
657 	ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
658 	ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
659 	ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
660 
661 	return elf_cpu_parse_dynamic(ef->address, ef->dynamic);
662 }
663 
664 #define	LS_PADDING	0x90909090
665 static int
666 parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
667 {
668 	int error, size;
669 #if defined(__i386__)
670 	uint32_t pad;
671 #endif
672 
673 	ef->pcpu_start = 0;
674 	ef->pcpu_stop = 0;
675 	error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
676 	    (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, NULL);
677 	/* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
678 	if (error != 0)
679 		return (0);
680 	size = (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_start;
681 	/* Empty set? */
682 	if (size < 1)
683 		return (0);
684 #if defined(__i386__)
685 	/* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
686 	if (size < 4) {
687 		uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
688 		    "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
689 		return (ENOEXEC);
690 	}
691 
692 	/* Padding from linker-script correct? */
693 	pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - sizeof(pad));
694 	if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
695 		uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
696 		    "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
697 		    ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
698 		return (ENOEXEC);
699 	}
700 	/* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
701 	if (size == 4)
702 		return (0);
703 #endif
704 	/*
705 	 * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area.  Copy in our
706 	 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
707 	 * all per-cpu storage from that.
708 	 */
709 	ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(size);
710 	if (ef->pcpu_base == 0) {
711 		printf("%s: pcpu module space is out of space; "
712 		    "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
713 		    __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
714 		return (ENOSPC);
715 	}
716 	memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, size);
717 	dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, size);
718 	elf_set_add(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start, ef->pcpu_stop,
719 	    ef->pcpu_base);
720 
721 	return (0);
722 }
723 
724 #ifdef VIMAGE
725 static int
726 parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
727 {
728 	int error, size;
729 #if defined(__i386__)
730 	uint32_t pad;
731 #endif
732 
733 	ef->vnet_start = 0;
734 	ef->vnet_stop = 0;
735 	ef->vnet_base = 0;
736 	error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
737 	    (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, NULL);
738 	/* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
739 	if (error != 0)
740 		return (0);
741 	size = (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_start;
742 	/* Empty set? */
743 	if (size < 1)
744 		return (0);
745 #if defined(__i386__)
746 	/* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
747 	if (size < 4) {
748 		uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
749 		    "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
750 		return (ENOEXEC);
751 	}
752 
753 	/* Padding from linker-script correct? */
754 	pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - sizeof(pad));
755 	if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
756 		uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
757 		    "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
758 		    ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
759 		return (ENOEXEC);
760 	}
761 	/* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
762 	if (size == 4)
763 		return (0);
764 #endif
765 	/*
766 	 * Allocate space in the primary vnet area.  Copy in our
767 	 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
768 	 * all per-vnet storage from that.
769 	 */
770 	ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(size);
771 	if (ef->vnet_base == 0) {
772 		printf("%s: vnet module space is out of space; "
773 		    "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
774 		    __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
775 		return (ENOSPC);
776 	}
777 	memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, size);
778 	vnet_save_init((void *)ef->vnet_base, size);
779 	elf_set_add(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start, ef->vnet_stop,
780 	    ef->vnet_base);
781 
782 	return (0);
783 }
784 #endif
785 #undef LS_PADDING
786 
787 /*
788  * Apply the specified protection to the loadable segments of a preloaded linker
789  * file.
790  */
791 static int
792 preload_protect(elf_file_t ef, vm_prot_t prot)
793 {
794 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
795 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
796 	Elf_Phdr *phdr, *phlimit;
797 	vm_prot_t nprot;
798 	int error;
799 
800 	error = 0;
801 	hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef->address;
802 	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->address + hdr->e_phoff);
803 	phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
804 	for (; phdr < phlimit; phdr++) {
805 		if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
806 			continue;
807 
808 		nprot = prot | VM_PROT_READ;
809 		if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
810 			nprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
811 		if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
812 			nprot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
813 		error = pmap_change_prot((vm_offset_t)ef->address +
814 		    phdr->p_vaddr, round_page(phdr->p_memsz), nprot);
815 		if (error != 0)
816 			break;
817 	}
818 	return (error);
819 #else
820 	return (0);
821 #endif
822 }
823 
824 #ifdef __arm__
825 /*
826  * Locate the ARM exception/unwind table info for DDB and stack(9) use by
827  * searching for the section header that describes it.  There may be no unwind
828  * info, for example in a module containing only data.
829  */
830 static void
831 link_elf_locate_exidx(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Shdr *shdr, int nhdr)
832 {
833 	int i;
834 
835 	for (i = 0; i < nhdr; i++) {
836 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_ARM_EXIDX) {
837 			lf->exidx_addr = shdr[i].sh_addr + lf->address;
838 			lf->exidx_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
839 			break;
840 		}
841 	}
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Locate the section headers metadata in a preloaded module, then use it to
846  * locate the exception/unwind table in the module.  The size of the metadata
847  * block is stored in a uint32 word immediately before the data itself, and a
848  * comment in preload_search_info() says it is safe to rely on that.
849  */
850 static void
851 link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(struct linker_file *lf, caddr_t modptr)
852 {
853 	uint32_t *modinfo;
854 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
855 	uint32_t  nhdr;
856 
857 	modinfo = (uint32_t *)preload_search_info(modptr,
858 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SHDR);
859 	if (modinfo != NULL) {
860 		shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)modinfo;
861 		nhdr = modinfo[-1] / sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
862 		link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, nhdr);
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 #endif /* __arm__ */
867 
868 static int
869 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
870     linker_file_t *result)
871 {
872 	Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
873 	Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
874 	caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
875 	char *type;
876 	elf_file_t ef;
877 	linker_file_t lf;
878 	int error;
879 	vm_offset_t dp;
880 
881 	/* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
882 	modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
883 	if (modptr == NULL)
884 		return (ENOENT);
885 
886 	type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
887 	baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
888 	sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
889 	dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
890 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
891 	if (type == NULL ||
892 	    (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
893 	     strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
894 		return (EFTYPE);
895 	if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
896 		return (EINVAL);
897 
898 	lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
899 	if (lf == NULL)
900 		return (ENOMEM);
901 
902 	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
903 	ef->preloaded = 1;
904 	ef->modptr = modptr;
905 	ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
906 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
907 	ef->object = NULL;
908 #endif
909 	dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
910 	ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
911 	lf->address = ef->address;
912 	lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
913 
914 	ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
915 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
916 	ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
917 	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
918 	if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
919 		lf->ctors_addr = ef->address + *ctors_addrp;
920 		lf->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
921 	}
922 
923 #ifdef __arm__
924 	link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(lf, modptr);
925 #endif
926 
927 	error = parse_dynamic(ef);
928 	if (error == 0)
929 		error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
930 #ifdef VIMAGE
931 	if (error == 0)
932 		error = parse_vnet(ef);
933 #endif
934 	if (error == 0)
935 		error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_ALL);
936 	if (error != 0) {
937 		linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
938 		return (error);
939 	}
940 	link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
941 	*result = lf;
942 	return (0);
943 }
944 
945 static int
946 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
947 {
948 	elf_file_t ef;
949 	int error;
950 
951 	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
952 	error = relocate_file(ef);
953 	if (error == 0)
954 		error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_NONE);
955 	if (error != 0)
956 		return (error);
957 	(void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
958 
959 	return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
960 }
961 
962 static int
963 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
964     linker_file_t* result)
965 {
966 	struct nameidata nd;
967 	struct thread* td = curthread;	/* XXX */
968 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
969 	caddr_t firstpage, segbase;
970 	int nbytes, i;
971 	Elf_Phdr *phdr;
972 	Elf_Phdr *phlimit;
973 	Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
974 	int nsegs;
975 	Elf_Phdr *phdyn;
976 	caddr_t mapbase;
977 	size_t mapsize;
978 	Elf_Addr base_vaddr;
979 	Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
980 	int error = 0;
981 	ssize_t resid;
982 	int flags;
983 	elf_file_t ef;
984 	linker_file_t lf;
985 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
986 	int symtabindex;
987 	int symstrindex;
988 	int shstrindex;
989 	int symcnt;
990 	int strcnt;
991 	char *shstrs;
992 
993 	shdr = NULL;
994 	lf = NULL;
995 	shstrs = NULL;
996 
997 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename);
998 	flags = FREAD;
999 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
1000 	if (error != 0)
1001 		return (error);
1002 	NDFREE_PNBUF(&nd);
1003 	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
1004 		error = ENOEXEC;
1005 		firstpage = NULL;
1006 		goto out;
1007 	}
1008 #ifdef MAC
1009 	error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
1010 	if (error != 0) {
1011 		firstpage = NULL;
1012 		goto out;
1013 	}
1014 #endif
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * Read the elf header from the file.
1018 	 */
1019 	firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1020 	hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
1021 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1022 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1023 	    &resid, td);
1024 	nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
1025 	if (error != 0)
1026 		goto out;
1027 
1028 	if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
1029 		error = ENOEXEC;
1030 		goto out;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
1034 	    hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
1035 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
1036 		error = ENOEXEC;
1037 		goto out;
1038 	}
1039 	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
1040 	    hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
1041 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
1042 		error = ENOEXEC;
1043 		goto out;
1044 	}
1045 	if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
1046 		error = ENOSYS;
1047 		goto out;
1048 	}
1049 	if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
1050 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
1051 		error = ENOEXEC;
1052 		goto out;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
1057 	 * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
1058 	 * it seems to always true in practice.  And, it simplifies
1059 	 * things considerably.
1060 	 */
1061 	if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
1062 	      (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
1063 	      (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
1064 		link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
1068 	 *
1069 	 * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
1070 	 * in that order.
1071 	 */
1072 	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
1073 	phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
1074 	nsegs = 0;
1075 	phdyn = NULL;
1076 	while (phdr < phlimit) {
1077 		switch (phdr->p_type) {
1078 		case PT_LOAD:
1079 			if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
1080 				link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
1081 				error = ENOEXEC;
1082 				goto out;
1083 			}
1084 			/*
1085 			 * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
1086 			 */
1087 			segs[nsegs] = phdr;
1088 			++nsegs;
1089 			break;
1090 
1091 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
1092 			phdyn = phdr;
1093 			break;
1094 
1095 		case PT_INTERP:
1096 			error = ENOSYS;
1097 			goto out;
1098 		}
1099 
1100 		++phdr;
1101 	}
1102 	if (phdyn == NULL) {
1103 		link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
1104 		error = ENOEXEC;
1105 		goto out;
1106 	}
1107 	if (nsegs == 0) {
1108 		link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
1109 		error = ENOEXEC;
1110 		goto out;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
1115 	 * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
1116 	 * address for relocation.
1117 	 */
1118 	base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
1119 	base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
1120 	    segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
1121 	mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
1122 
1123 	lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
1124 	if (lf == NULL) {
1125 		error = ENOMEM;
1126 		goto out;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1130 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1131 	ef->object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, NULL, mapsize, VM_PROT_ALL,
1132 	    0, thread0.td_ucred);
1133 	if (ef->object == NULL) {
1134 		error = ENOMEM;
1135 		goto out;
1136 	}
1137 #ifdef __amd64__
1138 	mapbase = (caddr_t)KERNBASE;
1139 #else
1140 	mapbase = (caddr_t)vm_map_min(kernel_map);
1141 #endif
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Mapping protections are downgraded after relocation processing.
1144 	 */
1145 	error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
1146 	    (vm_offset_t *)&mapbase, mapsize, 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE,
1147 	    VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
1148 	if (error != 0) {
1149 		vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
1150 		ef->object = NULL;
1151 		goto out;
1152 	}
1153 #else
1154 	mapbase = malloc_exec(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1155 #endif
1156 	ef->address = mapbase;
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
1160 	 */
1161 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1162 		segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
1163 
1164 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1165 		/*
1166 		 * Consecutive segments may have different mapping permissions,
1167 		 * so be strict and verify that their mappings do not overlap.
1168 		 */
1169 		if (((vm_offset_t)segbase & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1170 			error = EINVAL;
1171 			goto out;
1172 		}
1173 
1174 		error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
1175 		    (vm_offset_t)segbase,
1176 		    (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
1177 		    VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
1178 		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1179 			error = ENOMEM;
1180 			goto out;
1181 		}
1182 #endif
1183 
1184 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1185 		    segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
1186 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1187 		    &resid, td);
1188 		if (error != 0)
1189 			goto out;
1190 		bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
1191 		    segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
1195 
1196 	lf->address = ef->address;
1197 	lf->size = mapsize;
1198 
1199 	error = parse_dynamic(ef);
1200 	if (error != 0)
1201 		goto out;
1202 	error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
1203 	if (error != 0)
1204 		goto out;
1205 #ifdef VIMAGE
1206 	error = parse_vnet(ef);
1207 	if (error != 0)
1208 		goto out;
1209 #endif
1210 	link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
1211 
1212 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
1213 	error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
1214 	vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1215 	if (error != 0)
1216 		goto out;
1217 	error = relocate_file(ef);
1218 	if (error != 0)
1219 		goto out;
1220 
1221 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1222 	/*
1223 	 * Downgrade permissions on text segment mappings now that relocation
1224 	 * processing is complete.  Restrict permissions on read-only segments.
1225 	 */
1226 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1227 		vm_prot_t prot;
1228 
1229 		if (segs[i]->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1230 			continue;
1231 
1232 		prot = VM_PROT_READ;
1233 		if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
1234 			prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1235 		if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
1236 			prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1237 		segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
1238 		error = vm_map_protect(kernel_map,
1239 		    (vm_offset_t)segbase,
1240 		    (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
1241 		    prot, 0, VM_MAP_PROTECT_SET_PROT);
1242 		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1243 			error = ENOMEM;
1244 			goto out;
1245 		}
1246 	}
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	 * Try and load the symbol table if it's present.  (you can
1251 	 * strip it!)
1252 	 */
1253 	nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
1254 	if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
1255 		goto nosyms;
1256 	shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1257 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1258 	    (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
1259 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1260 	    &resid, td);
1261 	if (error != 0)
1262 		goto out;
1263 
1264 	/* Read section string table */
1265 	shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
1266 	if (shstrindex != 0 && shdr[shstrindex].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB &&
1267 	    shdr[shstrindex].sh_size != 0) {
1268 		nbytes = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
1269 		shstrs = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1270 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shstrs, nbytes,
1271 		    shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
1272 		    td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
1273 		if (error)
1274 			goto out;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	symtabindex = -1;
1278 	symstrindex = -1;
1279 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1280 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1281 			symtabindex = i;
1282 			symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
1283 		} else if (shstrs != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0 &&
1284 		    strcmp(shstrs + shdr[i].sh_name, ".ctors") == 0) {
1285 			/* Record relocated address and size of .ctors. */
1286 			lf->ctors_addr = mapbase + shdr[i].sh_addr - base_vaddr;
1287 			lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
1288 		}
1289 	}
1290 	if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
1291 		goto nosyms;
1292 
1293 	symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
1294 	ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1295 	strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
1296 	ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1297 
1298 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1299 	    ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
1300 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1301 	    &resid, td);
1302 	if (error != 0)
1303 		goto out;
1304 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1305 	    ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
1306 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1307 	    &resid, td);
1308 	if (error != 0)
1309 		goto out;
1310 
1311 	ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1312 	ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
1313 	ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
1314 	ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
1315 
1316 nosyms:
1317 
1318 #ifdef __arm__
1319 	link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, hdr->e_shnum);
1320 #endif
1321 
1322 	error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
1323 	if (error != 0)
1324 		goto out;
1325 
1326 	*result = lf;
1327 
1328 out:
1329 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
1330 	vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
1331 	if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
1332 		linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1333 	free(shdr, M_LINKER);
1334 	free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
1335 	free(shstrs, M_LINKER);
1336 
1337 	return (error);
1338 }
1339 
1340 Elf_Addr
1341 elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
1342 {
1343 	elf_file_t ef;
1344 
1345 	KASSERT(lf->ops->cls == (kobj_class_t)&link_elf_class,
1346 	    ("elf_relocaddr: unexpected linker file %p", lf));
1347 
1348 	ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1349 	if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
1350 		return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
1351 #ifdef VIMAGE
1352 	if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
1353 		return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
1354 #endif
1355 	return (x);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void
1359 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
1360 {
1361 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
1362 
1363 	if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
1364 		dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
1365 		    ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
1366 		elf_set_delete(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start);
1367 	}
1368 #ifdef VIMAGE
1369 	if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1370 		vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
1371 		    ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
1372 		elf_set_delete(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start);
1373 	}
1374 #endif
1375 #ifdef GDB
1376 	if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
1377 		GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
1378 		free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
1379 		link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
1380 		GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
1381 	}
1382 #endif
1383 
1384 	/* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
1385 	elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
1386 
1387 	if (ef->preloaded) {
1388 		link_elf_unload_preload(file);
1389 		return;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1393 	if (ef->object != NULL) {
1394 		vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
1395 		    (vm_offset_t) ef->address
1396 		    + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
1397 	}
1398 #else
1399 	free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
1400 #endif
1401 	free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
1402 	free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
1403 	free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
1404 	free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
1405 	free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
1406 }
1407 
1408 static void
1409 link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
1410 {
1411 
1412 	if (file->pathname != NULL)
1413 		preload_delete_name(file->pathname);
1414 }
1415 
1416 static const char *
1417 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1418 {
1419 	const Elf_Sym *ref;
1420 
1421 	if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1422 		ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1423 		return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
1424 	}
1425 	return (NULL);
1426 }
1427 
1428 static int
1429 symbol_type(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1430 {
1431 	const Elf_Sym *ref;
1432 
1433 	if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1434 		ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1435 		return (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info));
1436 	}
1437 	return (STT_NOTYPE);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static int
1441 relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup, elf_reloc_fn reloc,
1442     bool ifuncs)
1443 {
1444 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
1445 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
1446 	const char *symname;
1447 
1448 	TSENTER();
1449 #define	APPLY_RELOCS(iter, tbl, tblsize, type) do {			\
1450 	for ((iter) = (tbl); (iter) != NULL &&				\
1451 	    (iter) < (tbl) + (tblsize) / sizeof(*(iter)); (iter)++) {	\
1452 		if ((symbol_type(ef, (iter)->r_info) ==			\
1453 		    STT_GNU_IFUNC ||					\
1454 		    elf_is_ifunc_reloc((iter)->r_info)) != ifuncs)	\
1455 			continue;					\
1456 		if (reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address,		\
1457 		    (iter), (type), lookup)) {				\
1458 			symname = symbol_name(ef, (iter)->r_info);	\
1459 			printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",	\
1460 			    symname);					\
1461 			return (ENOENT);				\
1462 		}							\
1463 	}								\
1464 } while (0)
1465 
1466 	APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->rel, ef->relsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
1467 	TSENTER2("ef->rela");
1468 	APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->rela, ef->relasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
1469 	TSEXIT2("ef->rela");
1470 	APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->pltrel, ef->pltrelsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
1471 	APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->pltrela, ef->pltrelasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
1472 
1473 #undef APPLY_RELOCS
1474 
1475 	TSEXIT();
1476 	return (0);
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int
1480 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
1481 {
1482 	int error;
1483 
1484 	error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, false);
1485 	if (error == 0)
1486 		error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, true);
1487 	return (error);
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * SysV hash function for symbol table lookup.  It is specified by the
1492  * System V ABI.
1493  */
1494 static Elf32_Word
1495 elf_hash(const char *name)
1496 {
1497 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)name;
1498 	Elf32_Word h = 0;
1499 
1500 	while (*p != '\0') {
1501 		h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1502 		h ^= (h >> 24) & 0xf0;
1503 	}
1504 	return (h & 0x0fffffff);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int
1508 link_elf_lookup_symbol1(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym,
1509     bool see_local)
1510 {
1511 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1512 	unsigned long symnum;
1513 	const Elf_Sym* symp;
1514 	const char *strp;
1515 	Elf32_Word hash;
1516 
1517 	/* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
1518 	if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1519 		printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
1520 		return (ENOENT);
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	/* First, search hashed global symbols */
1524 	hash = elf_hash(name);
1525 	symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
1526 
1527 	while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1528 		if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1529 			printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1530 			return (ENOENT);
1531 		}
1532 
1533 		symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
1534 		if (symp->st_name == 0) {
1535 			printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1536 			return (ENOENT);
1537 		}
1538 
1539 		strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
1540 
1541 		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1542 			if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1543 			    (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1544 			    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1545 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1546 				if (see_local ||
1547 				    ELF_ST_BIND(symp->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
1548 					*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1549 					return (0);
1550 				}
1551 			}
1552 			return (ENOENT);
1553 		}
1554 
1555 		symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	return (ENOENT);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int
1562 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
1563 {
1564 	if (link_elf_leak_locals)
1565 		return (link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(lf, name, sym));
1566 	return (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, false));
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int
1570 link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1571     c_linker_sym_t *sym)
1572 {
1573 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1574 	const Elf_Sym* symp;
1575 	const char *strp;
1576 	int i;
1577 
1578 	if (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, true) == 0)
1579 		return (0);
1580 
1581 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1582 		strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1583 		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1584 			if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1585 			    (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1586 			    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1587 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1588 				*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1589 				return (0);
1590 			}
1591 			return (ENOENT);
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	return (ENOENT);
1596 }
1597 
1598 static int
1599 link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1600     c_linker_sym_t *sym, linker_ctf_t *lc)
1601 {
1602 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1603 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1604 	const char *strp;
1605 	int i;
1606 
1607 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1608 		strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1609 		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1610 			if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1611 			    (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1612 				(ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1613 				    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) ==
1614 					STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1615 				*sym = (c_linker_sym_t)symp;
1616 				break;
1617 			}
1618 			return (ENOENT);
1619 		}
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	/* Populate CTF info structure if symbol was found. */
1623 	return (i < ef->ddbsymcnt ? link_elf_ctf_get_ddb(lf, lc) : ENOENT);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static int
1627 link_elf_symbol_values1(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1628     linker_symval_t *symval, bool see_local)
1629 {
1630 	elf_file_t ef;
1631 	const Elf_Sym *es;
1632 	caddr_t val;
1633 
1634 	ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1635 	es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
1636 	if (es >= ef->symtab && es < ef->symtab + ef->nchains) {
1637 		if (!see_local && ELF_ST_BIND(es->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
1638 			return (ENOENT);
1639 		symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
1640 		val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1641 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
1642 			val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
1643 		symval->value = val;
1644 		symval->size = es->st_size;
1645 		return (0);
1646 	}
1647 	return (ENOENT);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static int
1651 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1652     linker_symval_t *symval)
1653 {
1654 	if (link_elf_leak_locals)
1655 		return (link_elf_debug_symbol_values(lf, sym, symval));
1656 	return (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, false));
1657 }
1658 
1659 static int
1660 link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1661     linker_symval_t *symval)
1662 {
1663 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1664 	const Elf_Sym *es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
1665 	caddr_t val;
1666 
1667 	if (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, true) == 0)
1668 		return (0);
1669 	if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1670 		return (ENOENT);
1671 
1672 	if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1673 		symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1674 		val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1675 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
1676 			val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
1677 		symval->value = val;
1678 		symval->size = es->st_size;
1679 		return (0);
1680 	}
1681 	return (ENOENT);
1682 }
1683 
1684 static int
1685 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1686     c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1687 {
1688 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1689 	u_long off = (uintptr_t)(void *)value;
1690 	u_long diff = off;
1691 	u_long st_value;
1692 	const Elf_Sym *es;
1693 	const Elf_Sym *best = NULL;
1694 	int i;
1695 
1696 	for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1697 		if (es->st_name == 0)
1698 			continue;
1699 		st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
1700 		if (off >= st_value) {
1701 			if (off - st_value < diff) {
1702 				diff = off - st_value;
1703 				best = es;
1704 				if (diff == 0)
1705 					break;
1706 			} else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1707 				best = es;
1708 			}
1709 		}
1710 	}
1711 	if (best == NULL)
1712 		*diffp = off;
1713 	else
1714 		*diffp = diff;
1715 	*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1716 
1717 	return (0);
1718 }
1719 
1720 /*
1721  * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1722  */
1723 static int
1724 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1725     void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1726 {
1727 	c_linker_sym_t sym;
1728 	linker_symval_t symval;
1729 	char *setsym;
1730 	void **start, **stop;
1731 	int len, error = 0, count;
1732 
1733 	len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
1734 	setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1735 
1736 	/* get address of first entry */
1737 	snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
1738 	error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1739 	if (error != 0)
1740 		goto out;
1741 	link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1742 	if (symval.value == 0) {
1743 		error = ESRCH;
1744 		goto out;
1745 	}
1746 	start = (void **)symval.value;
1747 
1748 	/* get address of last entry */
1749 	snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
1750 	error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1751 	if (error != 0)
1752 		goto out;
1753 	link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1754 	if (symval.value == 0) {
1755 		error = ESRCH;
1756 		goto out;
1757 	}
1758 	stop = (void **)symval.value;
1759 
1760 	/* and the number of entries */
1761 	count = stop - start;
1762 
1763 	/* and copy out */
1764 	if (startp != NULL)
1765 		*startp = start;
1766 	if (stopp != NULL)
1767 		*stopp = stop;
1768 	if (countp != NULL)
1769 		*countp = count;
1770 
1771 out:
1772 	free(setsym, M_LINKER);
1773 	return (error);
1774 }
1775 
1776 static int
1777 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1778   int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1779 {
1780 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1781 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1782 	int i, error;
1783 
1784 	/* Exhaustive search */
1785 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1786 		if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1787 		    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1788 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
1789 			error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1790 			if (error != 0)
1791 				return (error);
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 	return (0);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static int
1798 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
1799     linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1800 {
1801 	linker_symval_t symval;
1802 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1803 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1804 	int i, error;
1805 
1806 	/* Exhaustive search */
1807 	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1808 		if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1809 		    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1810 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
1811 			error = link_elf_debug_symbol_values(file,
1812 			    (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1813 			if (error == 0)
1814 				error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1815 			if (error != 0)
1816 				return (error);
1817 		}
1818 	}
1819 	return (0);
1820 }
1821 
1822 const Elf_Sym *
1823 elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1824 {
1825 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1826 
1827 	if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1828 		return (NULL);
1829 	return (ef->symtab + symidx);
1830 }
1831 
1832 const char *
1833 elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1834 {
1835 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1836 	const Elf_Sym *sym;
1837 
1838 	if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1839 		return (NULL);
1840 	sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1841 	return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*
1845  * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1846  * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1847  * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1848  * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1849  * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1850  */
1851 static int
1852 elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps, Elf_Addr *res)
1853 {
1854 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1855 	const Elf_Sym *sym;
1856 	const char *symbol;
1857 	Elf_Addr addr, start, base;
1858 
1859 	/* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1860 	if (symidx >= ef->nchains) {
1861 		*res = 0;
1862 		return (EINVAL);
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1866 
1867 	/*
1868 	 * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
1869 	 * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
1870 	 */
1871 	if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1872 		/* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
1873 		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0) {
1874 			*res = 0;
1875 			return (EINVAL);
1876 		}
1877 		*res = ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
1878 		return (0);
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	/*
1882 	 * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
1883 	 * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
1884 	 * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
1885 	 * always be added.
1886 	 */
1887 
1888 	symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
1889 
1890 	/* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1891 	if (*symbol == 0) {
1892 		*res = 0;
1893 		return (EINVAL);
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	addr = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
1897 	if (addr == 0 && ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
1898 		*res = 0;
1899 		return (EINVAL);
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	if (elf_set_find(&set_pcpu_list, addr, &start, &base))
1903 		addr = addr - start + base;
1904 #ifdef VIMAGE
1905 	else if (elf_set_find(&set_vnet_list, addr, &start, &base))
1906 		addr = addr - start + base;
1907 #endif
1908 	*res = addr;
1909 	return (0);
1910 }
1911 
1912 static void
1913 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1914 {
1915 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1916 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
1917 	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1918 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
1919 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1920 
1921 	/* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1922 	if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
1923 		rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1924 		while (rel < rellim) {
1925 			elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1926 			    ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
1927 			rel++;
1928 		}
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1932 	if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
1933 		relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1934 		    ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1935 		while (rela < relalim) {
1936 			elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1937 			    ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
1938 			rela++;
1939 		}
1940 	}
1941 }
1942 
1943 static long
1944 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
1945 {
1946 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1947 
1948 	*symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
1949 
1950 	if (*symtab == NULL)
1951 		return (0);
1952 
1953 	return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
1954 }
1955 
1956 static long
1957 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
1958 {
1959 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1960 
1961 	*strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
1962 
1963 	if (*strtab == NULL)
1964 		return (0);
1965 
1966 	return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
1967 }
1968 
1969 #ifdef VIMAGE
1970 static void
1971 link_elf_propagate_vnets(linker_file_t lf)
1972 {
1973 	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1974 	int size;
1975 
1976 	if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1977 		size = (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_start;
1978 		vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, size);
1979 	}
1980 }
1981 #endif
1982 
1983 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
1984 /*
1985  * Use this lookup routine when performing relocations early during boot.
1986  * The generic lookup routine depends on kobj, which is not initialized
1987  * at that point.
1988  */
1989 static int
1990 elf_lookup_ifunc(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps __unused,
1991     Elf_Addr *res)
1992 {
1993 	elf_file_t ef;
1994 	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1995 	caddr_t val;
1996 
1997 	ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1998 	symp = ef->symtab + symidx;
1999 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
2000 		val = (caddr_t)ef->address + symp->st_value;
2001 		*res = ((Elf_Addr (*)(void))val)();
2002 		return (0);
2003 	}
2004 	return (ENOENT);
2005 }
2006 
2007 void
2008 link_elf_ireloc(caddr_t kmdp)
2009 {
2010 	struct elf_file eff;
2011 	elf_file_t ef;
2012 
2013 	TSENTER();
2014 	ef = &eff;
2015 
2016 	bzero_early(ef, sizeof(*ef));
2017 
2018 	ef->modptr = kmdp;
2019 	ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
2020 
2021 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
2022 	ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
2023 #else
2024 	ef->address = 0;
2025 #endif
2026 	parse_dynamic(ef);
2027 
2028 	link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
2029 	relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc, true);
2030 	TSEXIT();
2031 }
2032 
2033 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
2034 void
2035 link_elf_late_ireloc(void)
2036 {
2037 	elf_file_t ef;
2038 
2039 	KASSERT(linker_kernel_file != NULL,
2040 	    ("link_elf_late_ireloc: No kernel linker file found"));
2041 	ef = (elf_file_t)linker_kernel_file;
2042 
2043 	relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc_late, true);
2044 }
2045 #endif
2046 #endif
2047