1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 29 30 #include <sys/param.h> 31 #include <sys/endian.h> 32 #include <sys/kernel.h> 33 #include <sys/lock.h> 34 #include <sys/mutex.h> 35 #include <sys/sbuf.h> 36 #include <sys/socket.h> 37 #include <sys/sysproto.h> 38 #include <sys/systm.h> 39 #include <sys/jail.h> 40 #include <sys/uuid.h> 41 42 #include <net/if.h> 43 #include <net/if_dl.h> 44 #include <net/if_types.h> 45 #include <net/vnet.h> 46 47 /* 48 * See also: 49 * http://www.opengroup.org/dce/info/draft-leach-uuids-guids-01.txt 50 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009629399/apdxa.htm 51 * 52 * Note that the generator state is itself an UUID, but the time and clock 53 * sequence fields are written in the native byte order. 54 */ 55 56 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct uuid) == 16); 57 58 /* We use an alternative, more convenient representation in the generator. */ 59 struct uuid_private { 60 union { 61 uint64_t ll; /* internal. */ 62 struct { 63 uint32_t low; 64 uint16_t mid; 65 uint16_t hi; 66 } x; 67 } time; 68 uint16_t seq; /* Big-endian. */ 69 uint16_t node[UUID_NODE_LEN>>1]; 70 }; 71 72 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct uuid_private) == 16); 73 74 struct uuid_macaddr { 75 uint16_t state; 76 #define UUID_ETHER_EMPTY 0 77 #define UUID_ETHER_RANDOM 1 78 #define UUID_ETHER_UNIQUE 2 79 uint16_t node[UUID_NODE_LEN>>1]; 80 }; 81 82 static struct uuid_private uuid_last; 83 84 #define UUID_NETHER 4 85 static struct uuid_macaddr uuid_ether[UUID_NETHER]; 86 87 static struct mtx uuid_mutex; 88 MTX_SYSINIT(uuid_lock, &uuid_mutex, "UUID generator mutex lock", MTX_DEF); 89 90 /* 91 * Return the first MAC address added in the array. If it's empty, then 92 * construct a sufficiently random multicast MAC address first. Any 93 * addresses added later will bump the random MAC address up tp the next 94 * index. 95 */ 96 static void 97 uuid_node(uint16_t *node) 98 { 99 int i; 100 101 if (uuid_ether[0].state == UUID_ETHER_EMPTY) { 102 for (i = 0; i < (UUID_NODE_LEN>>1); i++) 103 uuid_ether[0].node[i] = (uint16_t)arc4random(); 104 *((uint8_t*)uuid_ether[0].node) |= 0x01; 105 uuid_ether[0].state = UUID_ETHER_RANDOM; 106 } 107 for (i = 0; i < (UUID_NODE_LEN>>1); i++) 108 node[i] = uuid_ether[0].node[i]; 109 } 110 111 /* 112 * Get the current time as a 60 bit count of 100-nanosecond intervals 113 * since 00:00:00.00, October 15,1582. We apply a magic offset to convert 114 * the Unix time since 00:00:00.00, January 1, 1970 to the date of the 115 * Gregorian reform to the Christian calendar. 116 */ 117 static uint64_t 118 uuid_time(void) 119 { 120 struct bintime bt; 121 uint64_t time = 0x01B21DD213814000LL; 122 123 bintime(&bt); 124 time += (uint64_t)bt.sec * 10000000LL; 125 time += (10000000LL * (uint32_t)(bt.frac >> 32)) >> 32; 126 return (time & ((1LL << 60) - 1LL)); 127 } 128 129 struct uuid * 130 kern_uuidgen(struct uuid *store, size_t count) 131 { 132 struct uuid_private uuid; 133 uint64_t time; 134 size_t n; 135 136 mtx_lock(&uuid_mutex); 137 138 uuid_node(uuid.node); 139 time = uuid_time(); 140 141 if (uuid_last.time.ll == 0LL || uuid_last.node[0] != uuid.node[0] || 142 uuid_last.node[1] != uuid.node[1] || 143 uuid_last.node[2] != uuid.node[2]) 144 uuid.seq = (uint16_t)arc4random() & 0x3fff; 145 else if (uuid_last.time.ll >= time) 146 uuid.seq = (uuid_last.seq + 1) & 0x3fff; 147 else 148 uuid.seq = uuid_last.seq; 149 150 uuid_last = uuid; 151 uuid_last.time.ll = (time + count - 1) & ((1LL << 60) - 1LL); 152 153 mtx_unlock(&uuid_mutex); 154 155 /* Set sequence and variant and deal with byte order. */ 156 uuid.seq = htobe16(uuid.seq | 0x8000); 157 158 for (n = 0; n < count; n++) { 159 /* Set time and version (=1). */ 160 uuid.time.x.low = (uint32_t)time; 161 uuid.time.x.mid = (uint16_t)(time >> 32); 162 uuid.time.x.hi = ((uint16_t)(time >> 48) & 0xfff) | (1 << 12); 163 store[n] = *(struct uuid *)&uuid; 164 time++; 165 } 166 167 return (store); 168 } 169 170 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ 171 struct uuidgen_args { 172 struct uuid *store; 173 int count; 174 }; 175 #endif 176 int 177 sys_uuidgen(struct thread *td, struct uuidgen_args *uap) 178 { 179 struct uuid *store; 180 size_t count; 181 int error; 182 183 /* 184 * Limit the number of UUIDs that can be created at the same time 185 * to some arbitrary number. This isn't really necessary, but I 186 * like to have some sort of upper-bound that's less than 2G :-) 187 * XXX probably needs to be tunable. 188 */ 189 if (uap->count < 1 || uap->count > 2048) 190 return (EINVAL); 191 192 count = uap->count; 193 store = malloc(count * sizeof(struct uuid), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 194 kern_uuidgen(store, count); 195 error = copyout(store, uap->store, count * sizeof(struct uuid)); 196 free(store, M_TEMP); 197 return (error); 198 } 199 200 int 201 uuid_ether_add(const uint8_t *addr) 202 { 203 int i, sum; 204 205 /* 206 * Validate input. No multicast (flag 0x1), no locally administered 207 * (flag 0x2) and no 'all-zeroes' addresses. 208 */ 209 if (addr[0] & 0x03) 210 return (EINVAL); 211 sum = 0; 212 for (i = 0; i < UUID_NODE_LEN; i++) 213 sum += addr[i]; 214 if (sum == 0) 215 return (EINVAL); 216 217 mtx_lock(&uuid_mutex); 218 219 /* Make sure the MAC isn't known already and that there's space. */ 220 i = 0; 221 while (i < UUID_NETHER && uuid_ether[i].state == UUID_ETHER_UNIQUE) { 222 if (!bcmp(addr, uuid_ether[i].node, UUID_NODE_LEN)) { 223 mtx_unlock(&uuid_mutex); 224 return (EEXIST); 225 } 226 i++; 227 } 228 if (i == UUID_NETHER) { 229 mtx_unlock(&uuid_mutex); 230 return (ENOSPC); 231 } 232 233 /* Insert MAC at index, moving the non-empty entry if possible. */ 234 if (uuid_ether[i].state == UUID_ETHER_RANDOM && i < UUID_NETHER - 1) 235 uuid_ether[i + 1] = uuid_ether[i]; 236 uuid_ether[i].state = UUID_ETHER_UNIQUE; 237 bcopy(addr, uuid_ether[i].node, UUID_NODE_LEN); 238 mtx_unlock(&uuid_mutex); 239 return (0); 240 } 241 242 int 243 uuid_ether_del(const uint8_t *addr) 244 { 245 int i; 246 247 mtx_lock(&uuid_mutex); 248 i = 0; 249 while (i < UUID_NETHER && uuid_ether[i].state == UUID_ETHER_UNIQUE && 250 bcmp(addr, uuid_ether[i].node, UUID_NODE_LEN)) 251 i++; 252 if (i == UUID_NETHER || uuid_ether[i].state != UUID_ETHER_UNIQUE) { 253 mtx_unlock(&uuid_mutex); 254 return (ENOENT); 255 } 256 257 /* Remove it by shifting higher index entries down. */ 258 while (i < UUID_NETHER - 1 && uuid_ether[i].state != UUID_ETHER_EMPTY) { 259 uuid_ether[i] = uuid_ether[i + 1]; 260 i++; 261 } 262 if (uuid_ether[i].state != UUID_ETHER_EMPTY) { 263 uuid_ether[i].state = UUID_ETHER_EMPTY; 264 bzero(uuid_ether[i].node, UUID_NODE_LEN); 265 } 266 mtx_unlock(&uuid_mutex); 267 return (0); 268 } 269 270 int 271 snprintf_uuid(char *buf, size_t sz, struct uuid *uuid) 272 { 273 struct uuid_private *id; 274 int cnt; 275 276 id = (struct uuid_private *)uuid; 277 cnt = snprintf(buf, sz, "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x", 278 id->time.x.low, id->time.x.mid, id->time.x.hi, be16toh(id->seq), 279 be16toh(id->node[0]), be16toh(id->node[1]), be16toh(id->node[2])); 280 return (cnt); 281 } 282 283 int 284 printf_uuid(struct uuid *uuid) 285 { 286 char buf[38]; 287 288 snprintf_uuid(buf, sizeof(buf), uuid); 289 return (printf("%s", buf)); 290 } 291 292 int 293 sbuf_printf_uuid(struct sbuf *sb, struct uuid *uuid) 294 { 295 char buf[38]; 296 297 snprintf_uuid(buf, sizeof(buf), uuid); 298 return (sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", buf)); 299 } 300 301 /* 302 * Encode/Decode UUID into byte-stream. 303 * http://www.opengroup.org/dce/info/draft-leach-uuids-guids-01.txt 304 * 305 * 0 1 2 3 306 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 307 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 308 * | time_low | 309 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 310 * | time_mid | time_hi_and_version | 311 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 312 * |clk_seq_hi_res | clk_seq_low | node (0-1) | 313 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 314 * | node (2-5) | 315 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 316 */ 317 318 void 319 le_uuid_enc(void *buf, struct uuid const *uuid) 320 { 321 u_char *p; 322 int i; 323 324 p = buf; 325 le32enc(p, uuid->time_low); 326 le16enc(p + 4, uuid->time_mid); 327 le16enc(p + 6, uuid->time_hi_and_version); 328 p[8] = uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved; 329 p[9] = uuid->clock_seq_low; 330 for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++) 331 p[10 + i] = uuid->node[i]; 332 } 333 334 void 335 le_uuid_dec(void const *buf, struct uuid *uuid) 336 { 337 u_char const *p; 338 int i; 339 340 p = buf; 341 uuid->time_low = le32dec(p); 342 uuid->time_mid = le16dec(p + 4); 343 uuid->time_hi_and_version = le16dec(p + 6); 344 uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = p[8]; 345 uuid->clock_seq_low = p[9]; 346 for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++) 347 uuid->node[i] = p[10 + i]; 348 } 349 350 void 351 be_uuid_enc(void *buf, struct uuid const *uuid) 352 { 353 u_char *p; 354 int i; 355 356 p = buf; 357 be32enc(p, uuid->time_low); 358 be16enc(p + 4, uuid->time_mid); 359 be16enc(p + 6, uuid->time_hi_and_version); 360 p[8] = uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved; 361 p[9] = uuid->clock_seq_low; 362 for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++) 363 p[10 + i] = uuid->node[i]; 364 } 365 366 void 367 be_uuid_dec(void const *buf, struct uuid *uuid) 368 { 369 u_char const *p; 370 int i; 371 372 p = buf; 373 uuid->time_low = be32dec(p); 374 uuid->time_mid = le16dec(p + 4); 375 uuid->time_hi_and_version = be16dec(p + 6); 376 uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = p[8]; 377 uuid->clock_seq_low = p[9]; 378 for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++) 379 uuid->node[i] = p[10 + i]; 380 } 381 382 int 383 parse_uuid(const char *str, struct uuid *uuid) 384 { 385 u_int c[11]; 386 int n; 387 388 /* An empty string represents a nil UUID. */ 389 if (*str == '\0') { 390 bzero(uuid, sizeof(*uuid)); 391 return (0); 392 } 393 394 /* The UUID string representation has a fixed length. */ 395 if (strlen(str) != 36) 396 return (EINVAL); 397 398 /* 399 * We only work with "new" UUIDs. New UUIDs have the form: 400 * 01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef 401 * The so called "old" UUIDs, which we don't support, have the form: 402 * 0123456789ab.cd.ef.01.23.45.67.89.ab 403 */ 404 if (str[8] != '-') 405 return (EINVAL); 406 407 n = sscanf(str, "%8x-%4x-%4x-%2x%2x-%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x", c + 0, c + 1, 408 c + 2, c + 3, c + 4, c + 5, c + 6, c + 7, c + 8, c + 9, c + 10); 409 /* Make sure we have all conversions. */ 410 if (n != 11) 411 return (EINVAL); 412 413 /* Successful scan. Build the UUID. */ 414 uuid->time_low = c[0]; 415 uuid->time_mid = c[1]; 416 uuid->time_hi_and_version = c[2]; 417 uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = c[3]; 418 uuid->clock_seq_low = c[4]; 419 for (n = 0; n < 6; n++) 420 uuid->node[n] = c[n + 5]; 421 422 /* Check semantics... */ 423 return (((c[3] & 0x80) != 0x00 && /* variant 0? */ 424 (c[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80 && /* variant 1? */ 425 (c[3] & 0xe0) != 0xc0) ? EINVAL : 0); /* variant 2? */ 426 } 427