xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_timeout.c (revision a8445737e740901f5f2c8d24c12ef7fc8b00134e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_clock.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $Id: kern_timeout.c,v 1.54 1998/02/25 06:13:32 bde Exp $
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * TODO:
49  *	allocate more timeout table slots when table overflows.
50  */
51 
52 /* Exported to machdep.c and/or kern_clock.c.  */
53 struct callout *callout;
54 struct callout_list callfree;
55 int callwheelsize, callwheelbits, callwheelmask;
56 struct callout_tailq *callwheel;
57 int softticks;			/* Like ticks, but for softclock(). */
58 
59 static struct callout *nextsoftcheck;	/* Next callout to be checked. */
60 
61 /*
62  * The callout mechanism is based on the work of Adam M. Costello and
63  * George Varghese, published in a technical report entitled "Redesigning
64  * the BSD Callout and Timer Facilities" and modified slightly for inclusion
65  * in FreeBSD by Justin T. Gibbs.  The original work on the data structures
66  * used in this implementation was published by G.Varghese and A. Lauck in
67  * the paper "Hashed and Hierarchical Timing Wheels: Data Structures for
68  * the Efficient Implementation of a Timer Facility" in the Proceedings of
69  * the 11th ACM Annual Symposium on Operating Systems Principles,
70  * Austin, Texas Nov 1987.
71  */
72 
73 /*
74  * Software (low priority) clock interrupt.
75  * Run periodic events from timeout queue.
76  */
77 void
78 softclock()
79 {
80 	register struct callout *c;
81 	register struct callout_tailq *bucket;
82 	register int s;
83 	register int curticks;
84 	register int steps;	/* #steps since we last allowed interrupts */
85 
86 #ifndef MAX_SOFTCLOCK_STEPS
87 #define MAX_SOFTCLOCK_STEPS 100 /* Maximum allowed value of steps. */
88 #endif /* MAX_SOFTCLOCK_STEPS */
89 
90 	steps = 0;
91 	s = splhigh();
92 	while (softticks != ticks) {
93 		softticks++;
94 		/*
95 		 * softticks may be modified by hard clock, so cache
96 		 * it while we work on a given bucket.
97 		 */
98 		curticks = softticks;
99 		bucket = &callwheel[curticks & callwheelmask];
100 		c = TAILQ_FIRST(bucket);
101 		while (c) {
102 			if (c->c_time != curticks) {
103 				c = TAILQ_NEXT(c, c_links.tqe);
104 				++steps;
105 				if (steps >= MAX_SOFTCLOCK_STEPS) {
106 					nextsoftcheck = c;
107 					/* Give interrupts a chance. */
108 					splx(s);
109 					s = splhigh();
110 					c = nextsoftcheck;
111 					steps = 0;
112 				}
113 			} else {
114 				void (*c_func)(void *);
115 				void *c_arg;
116 
117 				nextsoftcheck = TAILQ_NEXT(c, c_links.tqe);
118 				TAILQ_REMOVE(bucket, c, c_links.tqe);
119 				c_func = c->c_func;
120 				c_arg = c->c_arg;
121 				c->c_func = NULL;
122 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&callfree, c, c_links.sle);
123 				splx(s);
124 				c_func(c_arg);
125 				s = splhigh();
126 				steps = 0;
127 				c = nextsoftcheck;
128 			}
129 		}
130 	}
131 	nextsoftcheck = NULL;
132 	splx(s);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * timeout --
137  *	Execute a function after a specified length of time.
138  *
139  * untimeout --
140  *	Cancel previous timeout function call.
141  *
142  * callout_handle_init --
143  *	Initialize a handle so that using it with untimeout is benign.
144  *
145  *	See AT&T BCI Driver Reference Manual for specification.  This
146  *	implementation differs from that one in that although an
147  *	identification value is returned from timeout, the original
148  *	arguments to timeout as well as the identifier are used to
149  *	identify entries for untimeout.
150  */
151 struct callout_handle
152 timeout(ftn, arg, to_ticks)
153 	timeout_t *ftn;
154 	void *arg;
155 	register int to_ticks;
156 {
157 	int s;
158 	struct callout *new;
159 	struct callout_handle handle;
160 
161 	if (to_ticks <= 0)
162 		to_ticks = 1;
163 
164 	/* Lock out the clock. */
165 	s = splhigh();
166 
167 	/* Fill in the next free callout structure. */
168 	new = SLIST_FIRST(&callfree);
169 	if (new == NULL)
170 		/* XXX Attempt to malloc first */
171 		panic("timeout table full");
172 
173 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&callfree, c_links.sle);
174 	new->c_arg = arg;
175 	new->c_func = ftn;
176 	new->c_time = ticks + to_ticks;
177 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&callwheel[new->c_time & callwheelmask],
178 			  new, c_links.tqe);
179 
180 	splx(s);
181 	handle.callout = new;
182 	return (handle);
183 }
184 
185 void
186 untimeout(ftn, arg, handle)
187 	timeout_t *ftn;
188 	void *arg;
189 	struct callout_handle handle;
190 {
191 	register int s;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Check for a handle that was initialized
195 	 * by callout_handle_init, but never used
196 	 * for a real timeout.
197 	 */
198 	if (handle.callout == NULL)
199 		return;
200 
201 	s = splhigh();
202 	if ((handle.callout->c_func == ftn)
203 	 && (handle.callout->c_arg == arg)) {
204 		if (nextsoftcheck == handle.callout) {
205 			nextsoftcheck = TAILQ_NEXT(handle.callout, c_links.tqe);
206 		}
207 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&callwheel[handle.callout->c_time & callwheelmask],
208 			     handle.callout, c_links.tqe);
209 		handle.callout->c_func = NULL;
210 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&callfree, handle.callout, c_links.sle);
211 	}
212 	splx(s);
213 }
214 
215 void
216 callout_handle_init(struct callout_handle *handle)
217 {
218 	handle->callout = NULL;
219 }
220 
221 #ifdef APM_FIXUP_CALLTODO
222 /*
223  * Adjust the kernel calltodo timeout list.  This routine is used after
224  * an APM resume to recalculate the calltodo timer list values with the
225  * number of hz's we have been sleeping.  The next hardclock() will detect
226  * that there are fired timers and run softclock() to execute them.
227  *
228  * Please note, I have not done an exhaustive analysis of what code this
229  * might break.  I am motivated to have my select()'s and alarm()'s that
230  * have expired during suspend firing upon resume so that the applications
231  * which set the timer can do the maintanence the timer was for as close
232  * as possible to the originally intended time.  Testing this code for a
233  * week showed that resuming from a suspend resulted in 22 to 25 timers
234  * firing, which seemed independant on whether the suspend was 2 hours or
235  * 2 days.  Your milage may vary.   - Ken Key <key@cs.utk.edu>
236  */
237 void
238 adjust_timeout_calltodo(time_change)
239     struct timeval *time_change;
240 {
241 	register struct callout *p;
242 	unsigned long delta_ticks;
243 	int s;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * How many ticks were we asleep?
247 	 * (stolen from tvtohz()).
248 	 */
249 
250 	/* Don't do anything */
251 	if (time_change->tv_sec < 0)
252 		return;
253 	else if (time_change->tv_sec <= LONG_MAX / 1000000)
254 		delta_ticks = (time_change->tv_sec * 1000000 +
255 			       time_change->tv_usec + (tick - 1)) / tick + 1;
256 	else if (time_change->tv_sec <= LONG_MAX / hz)
257 		delta_ticks = time_change->tv_sec * hz +
258 			      (time_change->tv_usec + (tick - 1)) / tick + 1;
259 	else
260 		delta_ticks = LONG_MAX;
261 
262 	if (delta_ticks > INT_MAX)
263 		delta_ticks = INT_MAX;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Now rip through the timer calltodo list looking for timers
267 	 * to expire.
268 	 */
269 
270 	/* don't collide with softclock() */
271 	s = splhigh();
272 	for (p = calltodo.c_next; p != NULL; p = p->c_next) {
273 		p->c_time -= delta_ticks;
274 
275 		/* Break if the timer had more time on it than delta_ticks */
276 		if (p->c_time > 0)
277 			break;
278 
279 		/* take back the ticks the timer didn't use (p->c_time <= 0) */
280 		delta_ticks = -p->c_time;
281 	}
282 	splx(s);
283 
284 	return;
285 }
286 #endif /* APM_FIXUP_CALLTODO */
287