xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c (revision f0cfa1b168014f56c02b83e5f28412cc5f78d117)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
9  *
10  * Quite extensively rewritten by Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD
11  * project, to make these variables more userfriendly.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)kern_sysctl.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/14/94
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
44 #include "opt_compat.h"
45 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/fail.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/priv.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/jail.h>
57 #include <sys/lock.h>
58 #include <sys/mutex.h>
59 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
60 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
61 #include <sys/sx.h>
62 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
63 #include <sys/uio.h>
64 #ifdef KTRACE
65 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #include <net/vnet.h>
69 
70 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
71 
72 #include <vm/vm.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
74 
75 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSCTL, "sysctl", "sysctl internal magic");
76 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSCTLOID, "sysctloid", "sysctl dynamic oids");
77 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSCTLTMP, "sysctltmp", "sysctl temp output buffer");
78 
79 /*
80  * The sysctllock protects the MIB tree.  It also protects sysctl
81  * contexts used with dynamic sysctls.  The sysctl_register_oid() and
82  * sysctl_unregister_oid() routines require the sysctllock to already
83  * be held, so the sysctl_wlock() and sysctl_wunlock() routines are
84  * provided for the few places in the kernel which need to use that
85  * API rather than using the dynamic API.  Use of the dynamic API is
86  * strongly encouraged for most code.
87  *
88  * The sysctlmemlock is used to limit the amount of user memory wired for
89  * sysctl requests.  This is implemented by serializing any userland
90  * sysctl requests larger than a single page via an exclusive lock.
91  */
92 static struct rmlock sysctllock;
93 static struct sx __exclusive_cache_line sysctlmemlock;
94 
95 #define	SYSCTL_WLOCK()		rm_wlock(&sysctllock)
96 #define	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK()	rm_wunlock(&sysctllock)
97 #define	SYSCTL_RLOCK(tracker)	rm_rlock(&sysctllock, (tracker))
98 #define	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(tracker)	rm_runlock(&sysctllock, (tracker))
99 #define	SYSCTL_WLOCKED()	rm_wowned(&sysctllock)
100 #define	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED()	rm_assert(&sysctllock, RA_LOCKED)
101 #define	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED()	rm_assert(&sysctllock, RA_WLOCKED)
102 #define	SYSCTL_ASSERT_RLOCKED()	rm_assert(&sysctllock, RA_RLOCKED)
103 #define	SYSCTL_INIT()		rm_init_flags(&sysctllock, "sysctl lock", \
104 				    RM_SLEEPABLE)
105 #define	SYSCTL_SLEEP(ch, wmesg, timo)					\
106 				rm_sleep(ch, &sysctllock, 0, wmesg, timo)
107 
108 static int sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
109 
110 /* Root list */
111 struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl__children = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&sysctl__children);
112 
113 static int	sysctl_remove_oid_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del,
114 		    int recurse);
115 static int	sysctl_old_kernel(struct sysctl_req *, const void *, size_t);
116 static int	sysctl_new_kernel(struct sysctl_req *, void *, size_t);
117 
118 static struct sysctl_oid *
119 sysctl_find_oidname(const char *name, struct sysctl_oid_list *list)
120 {
121 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
122 
123 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
124 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, list, oid_link) {
125 		if (strcmp(oidp->oid_name, name) == 0) {
126 			return (oidp);
127 		}
128 	}
129 	return (NULL);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Initialization of the MIB tree.
134  *
135  * Order by number in each list.
136  */
137 void
138 sysctl_wlock(void)
139 {
140 
141 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
142 }
143 
144 void
145 sysctl_wunlock(void)
146 {
147 
148 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 sysctl_root_handler_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oid, void *arg1, intmax_t arg2,
153     struct sysctl_req *req, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
154 {
155 	int error;
156 
157 	if (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYN)
158 		atomic_add_int(&oid->oid_running, 1);
159 
160 	if (tracker != NULL)
161 		SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(tracker);
162 	else
163 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
164 
165 	if (!(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_MPSAFE))
166 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
167 	error = oid->oid_handler(oid, arg1, arg2, req);
168 	if (!(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_MPSAFE))
169 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
170 
171 	KFAIL_POINT_ERROR(_debug_fail_point, sysctl_running, error);
172 
173 	if (tracker != NULL)
174 		SYSCTL_RLOCK(tracker);
175 	else
176 		SYSCTL_WLOCK();
177 
178 	if (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYN) {
179 		if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&oid->oid_running, -1) == 1 &&
180 		    (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYING) != 0)
181 			wakeup(&oid->oid_running);
182 	}
183 
184 	return (error);
185 }
186 
187 static void
188 sysctl_load_tunable_by_oid_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
189 {
190 	struct sysctl_req req;
191 	struct sysctl_oid *curr;
192 	char *penv = NULL;
193 	char path[64];
194 	ssize_t rem = sizeof(path);
195 	ssize_t len;
196 	uint8_t val_8;
197 	uint16_t val_16;
198 	uint32_t val_32;
199 	int val_int;
200 	long val_long;
201 	int64_t val_64;
202 	quad_t val_quad;
203 	int error;
204 
205 	path[--rem] = 0;
206 
207 	for (curr = oidp; curr != NULL; curr = SYSCTL_PARENT(curr)) {
208 		len = strlen(curr->oid_name);
209 		rem -= len;
210 		if (curr != oidp)
211 			rem -= 1;
212 		if (rem < 0) {
213 			printf("OID path exceeds %d bytes\n", (int)sizeof(path));
214 			return;
215 		}
216 		memcpy(path + rem, curr->oid_name, len);
217 		if (curr != oidp)
218 			path[rem + len] = '.';
219 	}
220 
221 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
222 
223 	req.td = curthread;
224 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_kernel;
225 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_kernel;
226 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
227 
228 	switch (oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) {
229 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
230 		if (getenv_int(path + rem, &val_int) == 0)
231 			return;
232 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_int);
233 		req.newptr = &val_int;
234 		break;
235 	case CTLTYPE_UINT:
236 		if (getenv_uint(path + rem, (unsigned int *)&val_int) == 0)
237 			return;
238 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_int);
239 		req.newptr = &val_int;
240 		break;
241 	case CTLTYPE_LONG:
242 		if (getenv_long(path + rem, &val_long) == 0)
243 			return;
244 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_long);
245 		req.newptr = &val_long;
246 		break;
247 	case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
248 		if (getenv_ulong(path + rem, (unsigned long *)&val_long) == 0)
249 			return;
250 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_long);
251 		req.newptr = &val_long;
252 		break;
253 	case CTLTYPE_S8:
254 		if (getenv_int(path + rem, &val_int) == 0)
255 			return;
256 		val_8 = val_int;
257 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_8);
258 		req.newptr = &val_8;
259 		break;
260 	case CTLTYPE_S16:
261 		if (getenv_int(path + rem, &val_int) == 0)
262 			return;
263 		val_16 = val_int;
264 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_16);
265 		req.newptr = &val_16;
266 		break;
267 	case CTLTYPE_S32:
268 		if (getenv_long(path + rem, &val_long) == 0)
269 			return;
270 		val_32 = val_long;
271 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_32);
272 		req.newptr = &val_32;
273 		break;
274 	case CTLTYPE_S64:
275 		if (getenv_quad(path + rem, &val_quad) == 0)
276 			return;
277 		val_64 = val_quad;
278 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_64);
279 		req.newptr = &val_64;
280 		break;
281 	case CTLTYPE_U8:
282 		if (getenv_uint(path + rem, (unsigned int *)&val_int) == 0)
283 			return;
284 		val_8 = val_int;
285 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_8);
286 		req.newptr = &val_8;
287 		break;
288 	case CTLTYPE_U16:
289 		if (getenv_uint(path + rem, (unsigned int *)&val_int) == 0)
290 			return;
291 		val_16 = val_int;
292 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_16);
293 		req.newptr = &val_16;
294 		break;
295 	case CTLTYPE_U32:
296 		if (getenv_ulong(path + rem, (unsigned long *)&val_long) == 0)
297 			return;
298 		val_32 = val_long;
299 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_32);
300 		req.newptr = &val_32;
301 		break;
302 	case CTLTYPE_U64:
303 		/* XXX there is no getenv_uquad() */
304 		if (getenv_quad(path + rem, &val_quad) == 0)
305 			return;
306 		val_64 = val_quad;
307 		req.newlen = sizeof(val_64);
308 		req.newptr = &val_64;
309 		break;
310 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
311 		penv = kern_getenv(path + rem);
312 		if (penv == NULL)
313 			return;
314 		req.newlen = strlen(penv);
315 		req.newptr = penv;
316 		break;
317 	default:
318 		return;
319 	}
320 	error = sysctl_root_handler_locked(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1,
321 	    oidp->oid_arg2, &req, NULL);
322 	if (error != 0)
323 		printf("Setting sysctl %s failed: %d\n", path + rem, error);
324 	if (penv != NULL)
325 		freeenv(penv);
326 }
327 
328 static int
329 sbuf_printf_drain(void *arg __unused, const char *data, int len)
330 {
331 
332 	return (printf("%.*s", len, data));
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Locate the path to a given oid.  Returns the length of the resulting path,
337  * or -1 if the oid was not found.  nodes must have room for CTL_MAXNAME
338  * elements and be NULL initialized.
339  */
340 static int
341 sysctl_search_oid(struct sysctl_oid **nodes, struct sysctl_oid *needle)
342 {
343 	int indx;
344 
345 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
346 	indx = 0;
347 	while (indx < CTL_MAXNAME && indx >= 0) {
348 		if (nodes[indx] == NULL && indx == 0)
349 			nodes[indx] = SLIST_FIRST(&sysctl__children);
350 		else if (nodes[indx] == NULL)
351 			nodes[indx] = SLIST_FIRST(&nodes[indx - 1]->oid_children);
352 		else
353 			nodes[indx] = SLIST_NEXT(nodes[indx], oid_link);
354 
355 		if (nodes[indx] == needle)
356 			return (indx + 1);
357 
358 		if (nodes[indx] == NULL) {
359 			indx--;
360 			continue;
361 		}
362 
363 		if ((nodes[indx]->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
364 			indx++;
365 			continue;
366 		}
367 	}
368 	return (-1);
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 sysctl_warn_reuse(const char *func, struct sysctl_oid *leaf)
373 {
374 	struct sysctl_oid *nodes[CTL_MAXNAME];
375 	char buf[128];
376 	struct sbuf sb;
377 	int rc, i;
378 
379 	(void)sbuf_new(&sb, buf, sizeof(buf), SBUF_FIXEDLEN | SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
380 	sbuf_set_drain(&sb, sbuf_printf_drain, NULL);
381 
382 	sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s: can't re-use a leaf (", __func__);
383 
384 	memset(nodes, 0, sizeof(nodes));
385 	rc = sysctl_search_oid(nodes, leaf);
386 	if (rc > 0) {
387 		for (i = 0; i < rc; i++)
388 			sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s%.*s", nodes[i]->oid_name,
389 			    i != (rc - 1), ".");
390 	} else {
391 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s", leaf->oid_name);
392 	}
393 	sbuf_printf(&sb, ")!\n");
394 
395 	(void)sbuf_finish(&sb);
396 }
397 
398 #ifdef SYSCTL_DEBUG
399 static int
400 sysctl_reuse_test(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
401 {
402 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
403 
404 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
405 	sysctl_warn_reuse(__func__, oidp);
406 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
407 	return (0);
408 }
409 SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, 0, reuse_test, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
410 	0, 0, sysctl_reuse_test, "-", "");
411 #endif
412 
413 void
414 sysctl_register_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
415 {
416 	struct sysctl_oid_list *parent = oidp->oid_parent;
417 	struct sysctl_oid *p;
418 	struct sysctl_oid *q;
419 	int oid_number;
420 	int timeout = 2;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * First check if another oid with the same name already
424 	 * exists in the parent's list.
425 	 */
426 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
427 	p = sysctl_find_oidname(oidp->oid_name, parent);
428 	if (p != NULL) {
429 		if ((p->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
430 			p->oid_refcnt++;
431 			return;
432 		} else {
433 			sysctl_warn_reuse(__func__, p);
434 			return;
435 		}
436 	}
437 	/* get current OID number */
438 	oid_number = oidp->oid_number;
439 
440 #if (OID_AUTO >= 0)
441 #error "OID_AUTO is expected to be a negative value"
442 #endif
443 	/*
444 	 * Any negative OID number qualifies as OID_AUTO. Valid OID
445 	 * numbers should always be positive.
446 	 *
447 	 * NOTE: DO NOT change the starting value here, change it in
448 	 * <sys/sysctl.h>, and make sure it is at least 256 to
449 	 * accommodate e.g. net.inet.raw as a static sysctl node.
450 	 */
451 	if (oid_number < 0) {
452 		static int newoid;
453 
454 		/*
455 		 * By decrementing the next OID number we spend less
456 		 * time inserting the OIDs into a sorted list.
457 		 */
458 		if (--newoid < CTL_AUTO_START)
459 			newoid = 0x7fffffff;
460 
461 		oid_number = newoid;
462 	}
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Insert the OID into the parent's list sorted by OID number.
466 	 */
467 retry:
468 	q = NULL;
469 	SLIST_FOREACH(p, parent, oid_link) {
470 		/* check if the current OID number is in use */
471 		if (oid_number == p->oid_number) {
472 			/* get the next valid OID number */
473 			if (oid_number < CTL_AUTO_START ||
474 			    oid_number == 0x7fffffff) {
475 				/* wraparound - restart */
476 				oid_number = CTL_AUTO_START;
477 				/* don't loop forever */
478 				if (!timeout--)
479 					panic("sysctl: Out of OID numbers\n");
480 				goto retry;
481 			} else {
482 				oid_number++;
483 			}
484 		} else if (oid_number < p->oid_number)
485 			break;
486 		q = p;
487 	}
488 	/* check for non-auto OID number collision */
489 	if (oidp->oid_number >= 0 && oidp->oid_number < CTL_AUTO_START &&
490 	    oid_number >= CTL_AUTO_START) {
491 		printf("sysctl: OID number(%d) is already in use for '%s'\n",
492 		    oidp->oid_number, oidp->oid_name);
493 	}
494 	/* update the OID number, if any */
495 	oidp->oid_number = oid_number;
496 	if (q != NULL)
497 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(q, oidp, oid_link);
498 	else
499 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(parent, oidp, oid_link);
500 
501 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE &&
502 #ifdef VIMAGE
503 	    (oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_VNET) == 0 &&
504 #endif
505 	    (oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_TUN) != 0 &&
506 	    (oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_NOFETCH) == 0) {
507 		/* only fetch value once */
508 		oidp->oid_kind |= CTLFLAG_NOFETCH;
509 		/* try to fetch value from kernel environment */
510 		sysctl_load_tunable_by_oid_locked(oidp);
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 void
515 sysctl_register_disabled_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
516 {
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Mark the leaf as dormant if it's not to be immediately enabled.
520 	 * We do not disable nodes as they can be shared between modules
521 	 * and it is always safe to access a node.
522 	 */
523 	KASSERT((oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DORMANT) == 0,
524 	    ("internal flag is set in oid_kind"));
525 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
526 		oidp->oid_kind |= CTLFLAG_DORMANT;
527 	sysctl_register_oid(oidp);
528 }
529 
530 void
531 sysctl_enable_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
532 {
533 
534 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
535 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
536 		KASSERT((oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DORMANT) == 0,
537 		    ("sysctl node is marked as dormant"));
538 		return;
539 	}
540 	KASSERT((oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DORMANT) != 0,
541 	    ("enabling already enabled sysctl oid"));
542 	oidp->oid_kind &= ~CTLFLAG_DORMANT;
543 }
544 
545 void
546 sysctl_unregister_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
547 {
548 	struct sysctl_oid *p;
549 	int error;
550 
551 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
552 	error = ENOENT;
553 	if (oidp->oid_number == OID_AUTO) {
554 		error = EINVAL;
555 	} else {
556 		SLIST_FOREACH(p, oidp->oid_parent, oid_link) {
557 			if (p == oidp) {
558 				SLIST_REMOVE(oidp->oid_parent, oidp,
559 				    sysctl_oid, oid_link);
560 				error = 0;
561 				break;
562 			}
563 		}
564 	}
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * This can happen when a module fails to register and is
568 	 * being unloaded afterwards.  It should not be a panic()
569 	 * for normal use.
570 	 */
571 	if (error)
572 		printf("%s: failed to unregister sysctl\n", __func__);
573 }
574 
575 /* Initialize a new context to keep track of dynamically added sysctls. */
576 int
577 sysctl_ctx_init(struct sysctl_ctx_list *c)
578 {
579 
580 	if (c == NULL) {
581 		return (EINVAL);
582 	}
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * No locking here, the caller is responsible for not adding
586 	 * new nodes to a context until after this function has
587 	 * returned.
588 	 */
589 	TAILQ_INIT(c);
590 	return (0);
591 }
592 
593 /* Free the context, and destroy all dynamic oids registered in this context */
594 int
595 sysctl_ctx_free(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist)
596 {
597 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e, *e1;
598 	int error;
599 
600 	error = 0;
601 	/*
602 	 * First perform a "dry run" to check if it's ok to remove oids.
603 	 * XXX FIXME
604 	 * XXX This algorithm is a hack. But I don't know any
605 	 * XXX better solution for now...
606 	 */
607 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
608 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, clist, link) {
609 		error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(e->entry, 0, 0);
610 		if (error)
611 			break;
612 	}
613 	/*
614 	 * Restore deregistered entries, either from the end,
615 	 * or from the place where error occurred.
616 	 * e contains the entry that was not unregistered
617 	 */
618 	if (error)
619 		e1 = TAILQ_PREV(e, sysctl_ctx_list, link);
620 	else
621 		e1 = TAILQ_LAST(clist, sysctl_ctx_list);
622 	while (e1 != NULL) {
623 		sysctl_register_oid(e1->entry);
624 		e1 = TAILQ_PREV(e1, sysctl_ctx_list, link);
625 	}
626 	if (error) {
627 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
628 		return(EBUSY);
629 	}
630 	/* Now really delete the entries */
631 	e = TAILQ_FIRST(clist);
632 	while (e != NULL) {
633 		e1 = TAILQ_NEXT(e, link);
634 		error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(e->entry, 1, 0);
635 		if (error)
636 			panic("sysctl_remove_oid: corrupt tree, entry: %s",
637 			    e->entry->oid_name);
638 		free(e, M_SYSCTLOID);
639 		e = e1;
640 	}
641 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
642 	return (error);
643 }
644 
645 /* Add an entry to the context */
646 struct sysctl_ctx_entry *
647 sysctl_ctx_entry_add(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
648 {
649 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
650 
651 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
652 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
653 		return(NULL);
654 	e = malloc(sizeof(struct sysctl_ctx_entry), M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK);
655 	e->entry = oidp;
656 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(clist, e, link);
657 	return (e);
658 }
659 
660 /* Find an entry in the context */
661 struct sysctl_ctx_entry *
662 sysctl_ctx_entry_find(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
663 {
664 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
665 
666 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
667 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
668 		return(NULL);
669 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, clist, link) {
670 		if(e->entry == oidp)
671 			return(e);
672 	}
673 	return (e);
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * Delete an entry from the context.
678  * NOTE: this function doesn't free oidp! You have to remove it
679  * with sysctl_remove_oid().
680  */
681 int
682 sysctl_ctx_entry_del(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
683 {
684 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
685 
686 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
687 		return (EINVAL);
688 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
689 	e = sysctl_ctx_entry_find(clist, oidp);
690 	if (e != NULL) {
691 		TAILQ_REMOVE(clist, e, link);
692 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
693 		free(e, M_SYSCTLOID);
694 		return (0);
695 	} else {
696 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
697 		return (ENOENT);
698 	}
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Remove dynamically created sysctl trees.
703  * oidp - top of the tree to be removed
704  * del - if 0 - just deregister, otherwise free up entries as well
705  * recurse - if != 0 traverse the subtree to be deleted
706  */
707 int
708 sysctl_remove_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del, int recurse)
709 {
710 	int error;
711 
712 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
713 	error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(oidp, del, recurse);
714 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
715 	return (error);
716 }
717 
718 int
719 sysctl_remove_name(struct sysctl_oid *parent, const char *name,
720     int del, int recurse)
721 {
722 	struct sysctl_oid *p, *tmp;
723 	int error;
724 
725 	error = ENOENT;
726 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
727 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(parent), oid_link, tmp) {
728 		if (strcmp(p->oid_name, name) == 0) {
729 			error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(p, del, recurse);
730 			break;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
734 
735 	return (error);
736 }
737 
738 
739 static int
740 sysctl_remove_oid_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del, int recurse)
741 {
742 	struct sysctl_oid *p, *tmp;
743 	int error;
744 
745 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
746 	if (oidp == NULL)
747 		return(EINVAL);
748 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYN) == 0) {
749 		printf("Warning: can't remove non-dynamic nodes (%s)!\n",
750 		    oidp->oid_name);
751 		return (EINVAL);
752 	}
753 	/*
754 	 * WARNING: normal method to do this should be through
755 	 * sysctl_ctx_free(). Use recursing as the last resort
756 	 * method to purge your sysctl tree of leftovers...
757 	 * However, if some other code still references these nodes,
758 	 * it will panic.
759 	 */
760 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
761 		if (oidp->oid_refcnt == 1) {
762 			SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p,
763 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp), oid_link, tmp) {
764 				if (!recurse) {
765 					printf("Warning: failed attempt to "
766 					    "remove oid %s with child %s\n",
767 					    oidp->oid_name, p->oid_name);
768 					return (ENOTEMPTY);
769 				}
770 				error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(p, del,
771 				    recurse);
772 				if (error)
773 					return (error);
774 			}
775 		}
776 	}
777 	if (oidp->oid_refcnt > 1 ) {
778 		oidp->oid_refcnt--;
779 	} else {
780 		if (oidp->oid_refcnt == 0) {
781 			printf("Warning: bad oid_refcnt=%u (%s)!\n",
782 				oidp->oid_refcnt, oidp->oid_name);
783 			return (EINVAL);
784 		}
785 		sysctl_unregister_oid(oidp);
786 		if (del) {
787 			/*
788 			 * Wait for all threads running the handler to drain.
789 			 * This preserves the previous behavior when the
790 			 * sysctl lock was held across a handler invocation,
791 			 * and is necessary for module unload correctness.
792 			 */
793 			while (oidp->oid_running > 0) {
794 				oidp->oid_kind |= CTLFLAG_DYING;
795 				SYSCTL_SLEEP(&oidp->oid_running, "oidrm", 0);
796 			}
797 			if (oidp->oid_descr)
798 				free(__DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_descr),
799 				    M_SYSCTLOID);
800 			if (oidp->oid_label)
801 				free(__DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_label),
802 				    M_SYSCTLOID);
803 			free(__DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_name), M_SYSCTLOID);
804 			free(oidp, M_SYSCTLOID);
805 		}
806 	}
807 	return (0);
808 }
809 /*
810  * Create new sysctls at run time.
811  * clist may point to a valid context initialized with sysctl_ctx_init().
812  */
813 struct sysctl_oid *
814 sysctl_add_oid(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid_list *parent,
815 	int number, const char *name, int kind, void *arg1, intmax_t arg2,
816 	int (*handler)(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS), const char *fmt, const char *descr,
817 	const char *label)
818 {
819 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
820 
821 	/* You have to hook up somewhere.. */
822 	if (parent == NULL)
823 		return(NULL);
824 	/* Check if the node already exists, otherwise create it */
825 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
826 	oidp = sysctl_find_oidname(name, parent);
827 	if (oidp != NULL) {
828 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
829 			oidp->oid_refcnt++;
830 			/* Update the context */
831 			if (clist != NULL)
832 				sysctl_ctx_entry_add(clist, oidp);
833 			SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
834 			return (oidp);
835 		} else {
836 			sysctl_warn_reuse(__func__, oidp);
837 			SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
838 			return (NULL);
839 		}
840 	}
841 	oidp = malloc(sizeof(struct sysctl_oid), M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
842 	oidp->oid_parent = parent;
843 	SLIST_INIT(&oidp->oid_children);
844 	oidp->oid_number = number;
845 	oidp->oid_refcnt = 1;
846 	oidp->oid_name = strdup(name, M_SYSCTLOID);
847 	oidp->oid_handler = handler;
848 	oidp->oid_kind = CTLFLAG_DYN | kind;
849 	oidp->oid_arg1 = arg1;
850 	oidp->oid_arg2 = arg2;
851 	oidp->oid_fmt = fmt;
852 	if (descr != NULL)
853 		oidp->oid_descr = strdup(descr, M_SYSCTLOID);
854 	if (label != NULL)
855 		oidp->oid_label = strdup(label, M_SYSCTLOID);
856 	/* Update the context, if used */
857 	if (clist != NULL)
858 		sysctl_ctx_entry_add(clist, oidp);
859 	/* Register this oid */
860 	sysctl_register_oid(oidp);
861 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
862 	return (oidp);
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Rename an existing oid.
867  */
868 void
869 sysctl_rename_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, const char *name)
870 {
871 	char *newname;
872 	char *oldname;
873 
874 	newname = strdup(name, M_SYSCTLOID);
875 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
876 	oldname = __DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_name);
877 	oidp->oid_name = newname;
878 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
879 	free(oldname, M_SYSCTLOID);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Reparent an existing oid.
884  */
885 int
886 sysctl_move_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oid, struct sysctl_oid_list *parent)
887 {
888 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
889 
890 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
891 	if (oid->oid_parent == parent) {
892 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
893 		return (0);
894 	}
895 	oidp = sysctl_find_oidname(oid->oid_name, parent);
896 	if (oidp != NULL) {
897 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
898 		return (EEXIST);
899 	}
900 	sysctl_unregister_oid(oid);
901 	oid->oid_parent = parent;
902 	oid->oid_number = OID_AUTO;
903 	sysctl_register_oid(oid);
904 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
905 	return (0);
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * Register the kernel's oids on startup.
910  */
911 SET_DECLARE(sysctl_set, struct sysctl_oid);
912 
913 static void
914 sysctl_register_all(void *arg)
915 {
916 	struct sysctl_oid **oidp;
917 
918 	sx_init(&sysctlmemlock, "sysctl mem");
919 	SYSCTL_INIT();
920 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
921 	SET_FOREACH(oidp, sysctl_set)
922 		sysctl_register_oid(*oidp);
923 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
924 }
925 SYSINIT(sysctl, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, sysctl_register_all, 0);
926 
927 /*
928  * "Staff-functions"
929  *
930  * These functions implement a presently undocumented interface
931  * used by the sysctl program to walk the tree, and get the type
932  * so it can print the value.
933  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
934  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
935  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
936  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
937  *
938  * {0,0}	printf the entire MIB-tree.
939  * {0,1,...}	return the name of the "..." OID.
940  * {0,2,...}	return the next OID.
941  * {0,3}	return the OID of the name in "new"
942  * {0,4,...}	return the kind & format info for the "..." OID.
943  * {0,5,...}	return the description of the "..." OID.
944  * {0,6,...}	return the aggregation label of the "..." OID.
945  */
946 
947 #ifdef SYSCTL_DEBUG
948 static void
949 sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(struct sysctl_oid_list *l, int i)
950 {
951 	int k;
952 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
953 
954 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
955 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, l, oid_link) {
956 
957 		for (k=0; k<i; k++)
958 			printf(" ");
959 
960 		printf("%d %s ", oidp->oid_number, oidp->oid_name);
961 
962 		printf("%c%c",
963 			oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_RD ? 'R':' ',
964 			oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_WR ? 'W':' ');
965 
966 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
967 			printf(" *Handler");
968 
969 		switch (oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) {
970 			case CTLTYPE_NODE:
971 				printf(" Node\n");
972 				if (!oidp->oid_handler) {
973 					sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(
974 					    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp), i + 2);
975 				}
976 				break;
977 			case CTLTYPE_INT:    printf(" Int\n"); break;
978 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:   printf(" u_int\n"); break;
979 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:   printf(" Long\n"); break;
980 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:  printf(" u_long\n"); break;
981 			case CTLTYPE_STRING: printf(" String\n"); break;
982 			case CTLTYPE_S8:     printf(" int8_t\n"); break;
983 			case CTLTYPE_S16:    printf(" int16_t\n"); break;
984 			case CTLTYPE_S32:    printf(" int32_t\n"); break;
985 			case CTLTYPE_S64:    printf(" int64_t\n"); break;
986 			case CTLTYPE_U8:     printf(" uint8_t\n"); break;
987 			case CTLTYPE_U16:    printf(" uint16_t\n"); break;
988 			case CTLTYPE_U32:    printf(" uint32_t\n"); break;
989 			case CTLTYPE_U64:    printf(" uint64_t\n"); break;
990 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE: printf(" Opaque/struct\n"); break;
991 			default:	     printf("\n");
992 		}
993 
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 static int
998 sysctl_sysctl_debug(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
999 {
1000 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1001 	int error;
1002 
1003 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_SYSCTL_DEBUG);
1004 	if (error)
1005 		return (error);
1006 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1007 	sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(&sysctl__children, 0);
1008 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1009 	return (ENOENT);
1010 }
1011 
1012 SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, 0, debug, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1013 	0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_debug, "-", "");
1014 #endif
1015 
1016 static int
1017 sysctl_sysctl_name(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1018 {
1019 	int *name = (int *) arg1;
1020 	u_int namelen = arg2;
1021 	int error = 0;
1022 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1023 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children, *lsp2;
1024 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1025 	char buf[10];
1026 
1027 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1028 	while (namelen) {
1029 		if (!lsp) {
1030 			snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%d",*name);
1031 			if (req->oldidx)
1032 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ".", 1);
1033 			if (!error)
1034 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, strlen(buf));
1035 			if (error)
1036 				goto out;
1037 			namelen--;
1038 			name++;
1039 			continue;
1040 		}
1041 		lsp2 = NULL;
1042 		SLIST_FOREACH(oid, lsp, oid_link) {
1043 			if (oid->oid_number != *name)
1044 				continue;
1045 
1046 			if (req->oldidx)
1047 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ".", 1);
1048 			if (!error)
1049 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_name,
1050 					strlen(oid->oid_name));
1051 			if (error)
1052 				goto out;
1053 
1054 			namelen--;
1055 			name++;
1056 
1057 			if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1058 				break;
1059 
1060 			if (oid->oid_handler)
1061 				break;
1062 
1063 			lsp2 = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid);
1064 			break;
1065 		}
1066 		lsp = lsp2;
1067 	}
1068 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1);
1069  out:
1070 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1071 	return (error);
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * XXXRW/JA: Shouldn't return name data for nodes that we don't permit in
1076  * capability mode.
1077  */
1078 static SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 1, name, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
1079     sysctl_sysctl_name, "");
1080 
1081 static int
1082 sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp, int *name, u_int namelen,
1083 	int *next, int *len, int level, struct sysctl_oid **oidpp)
1084 {
1085 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
1086 
1087 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
1088 	*len = level;
1089 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, lsp, oid_link) {
1090 		*next = oidp->oid_number;
1091 		*oidpp = oidp;
1092 
1093 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & (CTLFLAG_SKIP | CTLFLAG_DORMANT)) != 0)
1094 			continue;
1095 
1096 		if (!namelen) {
1097 			if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1098 				return (0);
1099 			if (oidp->oid_handler)
1100 				/* We really should call the handler here...*/
1101 				return (0);
1102 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
1103 			if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, 0, 0, next+1,
1104 				len, level+1, oidpp))
1105 				return (0);
1106 			goto emptynode;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		if (oidp->oid_number < *name)
1110 			continue;
1111 
1112 		if (oidp->oid_number > *name) {
1113 			if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1114 				return (0);
1115 			if (oidp->oid_handler)
1116 				return (0);
1117 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
1118 			if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name+1, namelen-1,
1119 				next+1, len, level+1, oidpp))
1120 				return (0);
1121 			goto next;
1122 		}
1123 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1124 			continue;
1125 
1126 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
1127 			continue;
1128 
1129 		lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
1130 		if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name+1, namelen-1, next+1,
1131 			len, level+1, oidpp))
1132 			return (0);
1133 	next:
1134 		namelen = 1;
1135 	emptynode:
1136 		*len = level;
1137 	}
1138 	return (1);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int
1142 sysctl_sysctl_next(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1143 {
1144 	int *name = (int *) arg1;
1145 	u_int namelen = arg2;
1146 	int i, j, error;
1147 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1148 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children;
1149 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1150 	int newoid[CTL_MAXNAME];
1151 
1152 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1153 	i = sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name, namelen, newoid, &j, 1, &oid);
1154 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1155 	if (i)
1156 		return (ENOENT);
1157 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, newoid, j * sizeof (int));
1158 	return (error);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * XXXRW/JA: Shouldn't return next data for nodes that we don't permit in
1163  * capability mode.
1164  */
1165 static SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 2, next, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
1166     sysctl_sysctl_next, "");
1167 
1168 static int
1169 name2oid(char *name, int *oid, int *len, struct sysctl_oid **oidpp)
1170 {
1171 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
1172 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children;
1173 	char *p;
1174 
1175 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
1176 
1177 	for (*len = 0; *len < CTL_MAXNAME;) {
1178 		p = strsep(&name, ".");
1179 
1180 		oidp = SLIST_FIRST(lsp);
1181 		for (;; oidp = SLIST_NEXT(oidp, oid_link)) {
1182 			if (oidp == NULL)
1183 				return (ENOENT);
1184 			if (strcmp(p, oidp->oid_name) == 0)
1185 				break;
1186 		}
1187 		*oid++ = oidp->oid_number;
1188 		(*len)++;
1189 
1190 		if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') {
1191 			if (oidpp)
1192 				*oidpp = oidp;
1193 			return (0);
1194 		}
1195 
1196 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1197 			break;
1198 
1199 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
1200 			break;
1201 
1202 		lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
1203 	}
1204 	return (ENOENT);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int
1208 sysctl_sysctl_name2oid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1209 {
1210 	char *p;
1211 	int error, oid[CTL_MAXNAME], len = 0;
1212 	struct sysctl_oid *op = NULL;
1213 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1214 	char buf[32];
1215 
1216 	if (!req->newlen)
1217 		return (ENOENT);
1218 	if (req->newlen >= MAXPATHLEN)	/* XXX arbitrary, undocumented */
1219 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1220 
1221 	p = buf;
1222 	if (req->newlen >= sizeof(buf))
1223 		p = malloc(req->newlen+1, M_SYSCTL, M_WAITOK);
1224 
1225 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, p, req->newlen);
1226 	if (error) {
1227 		if (p != buf)
1228 			free(p, M_SYSCTL);
1229 		return (error);
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	p [req->newlen] = '\0';
1233 
1234 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1235 	error = name2oid(p, oid, &len, &op);
1236 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1237 
1238 	if (p != buf)
1239 		free(p, M_SYSCTL);
1240 
1241 	if (error)
1242 		return (error);
1243 
1244 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid, len * sizeof *oid);
1245 	return (error);
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * XXXRW/JA: Shouldn't return name2oid data for nodes that we don't permit in
1250  * capability mode.
1251  */
1252 SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, 3, name2oid,
1253     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE
1254     | CTLFLAG_CAPRW, 0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_name2oid, "I", "");
1255 
1256 static int
1257 sysctl_sysctl_oidfmt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1258 {
1259 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1260 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1261 	int error;
1262 
1263 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1264 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, NULL, req);
1265 	if (error)
1266 		goto out;
1267 
1268 	if (oid->oid_fmt == NULL) {
1269 		error = ENOENT;
1270 		goto out;
1271 	}
1272 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &oid->oid_kind, sizeof(oid->oid_kind));
1273 	if (error)
1274 		goto out;
1275 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_fmt, strlen(oid->oid_fmt) + 1);
1276  out:
1277 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1278 	return (error);
1279 }
1280 
1281 
1282 static SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 4, oidfmt, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
1283     sysctl_sysctl_oidfmt, "");
1284 
1285 static int
1286 sysctl_sysctl_oiddescr(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1287 {
1288 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1289 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1290 	int error;
1291 
1292 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1293 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, NULL, req);
1294 	if (error)
1295 		goto out;
1296 
1297 	if (oid->oid_descr == NULL) {
1298 		error = ENOENT;
1299 		goto out;
1300 	}
1301 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_descr, strlen(oid->oid_descr) + 1);
1302  out:
1303 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1304 	return (error);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 5, oiddescr, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
1308     sysctl_sysctl_oiddescr, "");
1309 
1310 static int
1311 sysctl_sysctl_oidlabel(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1312 {
1313 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1314 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1315 	int error;
1316 
1317 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1318 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, NULL, req);
1319 	if (error)
1320 		goto out;
1321 
1322 	if (oid->oid_label == NULL) {
1323 		error = ENOENT;
1324 		goto out;
1325 	}
1326 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_label, strlen(oid->oid_label) + 1);
1327  out:
1328 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1329 	return (error);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, 6, oidlabel,
1333     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD, sysctl_sysctl_oidlabel, "");
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * Default "handler" functions.
1337  */
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * Handle a bool.
1341  * Two cases:
1342  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1343  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1344  */
1345 
1346 int
1347 sysctl_handle_bool(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1348 {
1349 	uint8_t temp;
1350 	int error;
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1354 	 */
1355 	if (arg1)
1356 		temp = *(bool *)arg1 ? 1 : 0;
1357 	else
1358 		temp = arg2 ? 1 : 0;
1359 
1360 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &temp, sizeof(temp));
1361 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1362 		return (error);
1363 
1364 	if (!arg1)
1365 		error = EPERM;
1366 	else {
1367 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &temp, sizeof(temp));
1368 		if (!error)
1369 			*(bool *)arg1 = temp ? 1 : 0;
1370 	}
1371 	return (error);
1372 }
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * Handle an int8_t, signed or unsigned.
1376  * Two cases:
1377  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1378  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1379  */
1380 
1381 int
1382 sysctl_handle_8(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1383 {
1384 	int8_t tmpout;
1385 	int error = 0;
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1389 	 */
1390 	if (arg1)
1391 		tmpout = *(int8_t *)arg1;
1392 	else
1393 		tmpout = arg2;
1394 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
1395 
1396 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1397 		return (error);
1398 
1399 	if (!arg1)
1400 		error = EPERM;
1401 	else
1402 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(tmpout));
1403 	return (error);
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * Handle an int16_t, signed or unsigned.
1408  * Two cases:
1409  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1410  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1411  */
1412 
1413 int
1414 sysctl_handle_16(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1415 {
1416 	int16_t tmpout;
1417 	int error = 0;
1418 
1419 	/*
1420 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1421 	 */
1422 	if (arg1)
1423 		tmpout = *(int16_t *)arg1;
1424 	else
1425 		tmpout = arg2;
1426 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
1427 
1428 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1429 		return (error);
1430 
1431 	if (!arg1)
1432 		error = EPERM;
1433 	else
1434 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(tmpout));
1435 	return (error);
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * Handle an int32_t, signed or unsigned.
1440  * Two cases:
1441  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1442  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1443  */
1444 
1445 int
1446 sysctl_handle_32(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1447 {
1448 	int32_t tmpout;
1449 	int error = 0;
1450 
1451 	/*
1452 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1453 	 */
1454 	if (arg1)
1455 		tmpout = *(int32_t *)arg1;
1456 	else
1457 		tmpout = arg2;
1458 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
1459 
1460 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1461 		return (error);
1462 
1463 	if (!arg1)
1464 		error = EPERM;
1465 	else
1466 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(tmpout));
1467 	return (error);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * Handle an int, signed or unsigned.
1472  * Two cases:
1473  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1474  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1475  */
1476 
1477 int
1478 sysctl_handle_int(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1479 {
1480 	int tmpout, error = 0;
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1484 	 */
1485 	if (arg1)
1486 		tmpout = *(int *)arg1;
1487 	else
1488 		tmpout = arg2;
1489 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(int));
1490 
1491 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1492 		return (error);
1493 
1494 	if (!arg1)
1495 		error = EPERM;
1496 	else
1497 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
1498 	return (error);
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Based on on sysctl_handle_int() convert milliseconds into ticks.
1503  * Note: this is used by TCP.
1504  */
1505 
1506 int
1507 sysctl_msec_to_ticks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1508 {
1509 	int error, s, tt;
1510 
1511 	tt = *(int *)arg1;
1512 	s = (int)((int64_t)tt * 1000 / hz);
1513 
1514 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &s, 0, req);
1515 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1516 		return (error);
1517 
1518 	tt = (int)((int64_t)s * hz / 1000);
1519 	if (tt < 1)
1520 		return (EINVAL);
1521 
1522 	*(int *)arg1 = tt;
1523 	return (0);
1524 }
1525 
1526 
1527 /*
1528  * Handle a long, signed or unsigned.
1529  * Two cases:
1530  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1531  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1532  */
1533 
1534 int
1535 sysctl_handle_long(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1536 {
1537 	int error = 0;
1538 	long tmplong;
1539 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
1540 	int tmpint;
1541 #endif
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1545 	 */
1546 	if (arg1)
1547 		tmplong = *(long *)arg1;
1548 	else
1549 		tmplong = arg2;
1550 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
1551 	if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
1552 		tmpint = tmplong;
1553 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpint, sizeof(int));
1554 	} else
1555 #endif
1556 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmplong, sizeof(long));
1557 
1558 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1559 		return (error);
1560 
1561 	if (!arg1)
1562 		error = EPERM;
1563 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
1564 	else if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
1565 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &tmpint, sizeof(int));
1566 		*(long *)arg1 = (long)tmpint;
1567 	}
1568 #endif
1569 	else
1570 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(long));
1571 	return (error);
1572 }
1573 
1574 /*
1575  * Handle a 64 bit int, signed or unsigned.
1576  * Two cases:
1577  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1578  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1579  */
1580 int
1581 sysctl_handle_64(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1582 {
1583 	int error = 0;
1584 	uint64_t tmpout;
1585 
1586 	/*
1587 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1588 	 */
1589 	if (arg1)
1590 		tmpout = *(uint64_t *)arg1;
1591 	else
1592 		tmpout = arg2;
1593 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(uint64_t));
1594 
1595 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1596 		return (error);
1597 
1598 	if (!arg1)
1599 		error = EPERM;
1600 	else
1601 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(uint64_t));
1602 	return (error);
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*
1606  * Handle our generic '\0' terminated 'C' string.
1607  * Two cases:
1608  * 	a variable string:  point arg1 at it, arg2 is max length.
1609  * 	a constant string:  point arg1 at it, arg2 is zero.
1610  */
1611 
1612 int
1613 sysctl_handle_string(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1614 {
1615 	size_t outlen;
1616 	int error = 0, ro_string = 0;
1617 
1618 	/*
1619 	 * A zero-length buffer indicates a fixed size read-only
1620 	 * string:
1621 	 */
1622 	if (arg2 == 0) {
1623 		arg2 = strlen((char *)arg1) + 1;
1624 		ro_string = 1;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
1628 		char *tmparg;
1629 
1630 		if (ro_string) {
1631 			tmparg = arg1;
1632 		} else {
1633 			/* try to make a coherent snapshot of the string */
1634 			tmparg = malloc(arg2, M_SYSCTLTMP, M_WAITOK);
1635 			memcpy(tmparg, arg1, arg2);
1636 		}
1637 
1638 		outlen = strnlen(tmparg, arg2 - 1) + 1;
1639 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, tmparg, outlen);
1640 
1641 		if (!ro_string)
1642 			free(tmparg, M_SYSCTLTMP);
1643 	} else {
1644 		outlen = strnlen((char *)arg1, arg2 - 1) + 1;
1645 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, NULL, outlen);
1646 	}
1647 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1648 		return (error);
1649 
1650 	if ((req->newlen - req->newidx) >= arg2) {
1651 		error = EINVAL;
1652 	} else {
1653 		arg2 = (req->newlen - req->newidx);
1654 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, arg2);
1655 		((char *)arg1)[arg2] = '\0';
1656 	}
1657 	return (error);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * Handle any kind of opaque data.
1662  * arg1 points to it, arg2 is the size.
1663  */
1664 
1665 int
1666 sysctl_handle_opaque(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1667 {
1668 	int error, tries;
1669 	u_int generation;
1670 	struct sysctl_req req2;
1671 
1672 	/*
1673 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot, by using the thread
1674 	 * pre-emption counter updated from within mi_switch() to
1675 	 * determine if we were pre-empted during a bcopy() or
1676 	 * copyout(). Make 3 attempts at doing this before giving up.
1677 	 * If we encounter an error, stop immediately.
1678 	 */
1679 	tries = 0;
1680 	req2 = *req;
1681 retry:
1682 	generation = curthread->td_generation;
1683 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, arg2);
1684 	if (error)
1685 		return (error);
1686 	tries++;
1687 	if (generation != curthread->td_generation && tries < 3) {
1688 		*req = req2;
1689 		goto retry;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, arg2);
1693 
1694 	return (error);
1695 }
1696 
1697 /*
1698  * Transfer functions to/from kernel space.
1699  * XXX: rather untested at this point
1700  */
1701 static int
1702 sysctl_old_kernel(struct sysctl_req *req, const void *p, size_t l)
1703 {
1704 	size_t i = 0;
1705 
1706 	if (req->oldptr) {
1707 		i = l;
1708 		if (req->oldlen <= req->oldidx)
1709 			i = 0;
1710 		else
1711 			if (i > req->oldlen - req->oldidx)
1712 				i = req->oldlen - req->oldidx;
1713 		if (i > 0)
1714 			bcopy(p, (char *)req->oldptr + req->oldidx, i);
1715 	}
1716 	req->oldidx += l;
1717 	if (req->oldptr && i != l)
1718 		return (ENOMEM);
1719 	return (0);
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int
1723 sysctl_new_kernel(struct sysctl_req *req, void *p, size_t l)
1724 {
1725 	if (!req->newptr)
1726 		return (0);
1727 	if (req->newlen - req->newidx < l)
1728 		return (EINVAL);
1729 	bcopy((char *)req->newptr + req->newidx, p, l);
1730 	req->newidx += l;
1731 	return (0);
1732 }
1733 
1734 int
1735 kernel_sysctl(struct thread *td, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old,
1736     size_t *oldlenp, void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval, int flags)
1737 {
1738 	int error = 0;
1739 	struct sysctl_req req;
1740 
1741 	bzero(&req, sizeof req);
1742 
1743 	req.td = td;
1744 	req.flags = flags;
1745 
1746 	if (oldlenp) {
1747 		req.oldlen = *oldlenp;
1748 	}
1749 	req.validlen = req.oldlen;
1750 
1751 	if (old) {
1752 		req.oldptr= old;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	if (new != NULL) {
1756 		req.newlen = newlen;
1757 		req.newptr = new;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_kernel;
1761 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_kernel;
1762 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
1763 
1764 	error = sysctl_root(0, name, namelen, &req);
1765 
1766 	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
1767 		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
1768 
1769 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1770 		return (error);
1771 
1772 	if (retval) {
1773 		if (req.oldptr && req.oldidx > req.validlen)
1774 			*retval = req.validlen;
1775 		else
1776 			*retval = req.oldidx;
1777 	}
1778 	return (error);
1779 }
1780 
1781 int
1782 kernel_sysctlbyname(struct thread *td, char *name, void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
1783     void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval, int flags)
1784 {
1785         int oid[CTL_MAXNAME];
1786         size_t oidlen, plen;
1787 	int error;
1788 
1789 	oid[0] = 0;		/* sysctl internal magic */
1790 	oid[1] = 3;		/* name2oid */
1791 	oidlen = sizeof(oid);
1792 
1793 	error = kernel_sysctl(td, oid, 2, oid, &oidlen,
1794 	    (void *)name, strlen(name), &plen, flags);
1795 	if (error)
1796 		return (error);
1797 
1798 	error = kernel_sysctl(td, oid, plen / sizeof(int), old, oldlenp,
1799 	    new, newlen, retval, flags);
1800 	return (error);
1801 }
1802 
1803 /*
1804  * Transfer function to/from user space.
1805  */
1806 static int
1807 sysctl_old_user(struct sysctl_req *req, const void *p, size_t l)
1808 {
1809 	size_t i, len, origidx;
1810 	int error;
1811 
1812 	origidx = req->oldidx;
1813 	req->oldidx += l;
1814 	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
1815 		return (0);
1816 	/*
1817 	 * If we have not wired the user supplied buffer and we are currently
1818 	 * holding locks, drop a witness warning, as it's possible that
1819 	 * write operations to the user page can sleep.
1820 	 */
1821 	if (req->lock != REQ_WIRED)
1822 		WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
1823 		    "sysctl_old_user()");
1824 	i = l;
1825 	len = req->validlen;
1826 	if (len <= origidx)
1827 		i = 0;
1828 	else {
1829 		if (i > len - origidx)
1830 			i = len - origidx;
1831 		if (req->lock == REQ_WIRED) {
1832 			error = copyout_nofault(p, (char *)req->oldptr +
1833 			    origidx, i);
1834 		} else
1835 			error = copyout(p, (char *)req->oldptr + origidx, i);
1836 		if (error != 0)
1837 			return (error);
1838 	}
1839 	if (i < l)
1840 		return (ENOMEM);
1841 	return (0);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static int
1845 sysctl_new_user(struct sysctl_req *req, void *p, size_t l)
1846 {
1847 	int error;
1848 
1849 	if (!req->newptr)
1850 		return (0);
1851 	if (req->newlen - req->newidx < l)
1852 		return (EINVAL);
1853 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
1854 	    "sysctl_new_user()");
1855 	error = copyin((char *)req->newptr + req->newidx, p, l);
1856 	req->newidx += l;
1857 	return (error);
1858 }
1859 
1860 /*
1861  * Wire the user space destination buffer.  If set to a value greater than
1862  * zero, the len parameter limits the maximum amount of wired memory.
1863  */
1864 int
1865 sysctl_wire_old_buffer(struct sysctl_req *req, size_t len)
1866 {
1867 	int ret;
1868 	size_t wiredlen;
1869 
1870 	wiredlen = (len > 0 && len < req->oldlen) ? len : req->oldlen;
1871 	ret = 0;
1872 	if (req->lock != REQ_WIRED && req->oldptr &&
1873 	    req->oldfunc == sysctl_old_user) {
1874 		if (wiredlen != 0) {
1875 			ret = vslock(req->oldptr, wiredlen);
1876 			if (ret != 0) {
1877 				if (ret != ENOMEM)
1878 					return (ret);
1879 				wiredlen = 0;
1880 			}
1881 		}
1882 		req->lock = REQ_WIRED;
1883 		req->validlen = wiredlen;
1884 	}
1885 	return (0);
1886 }
1887 
1888 int
1889 sysctl_find_oid(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctl_oid **noid,
1890     int *nindx, struct sysctl_req *req)
1891 {
1892 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp;
1893 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1894 	int indx;
1895 
1896 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
1897 	lsp = &sysctl__children;
1898 	indx = 0;
1899 	while (indx < CTL_MAXNAME) {
1900 		SLIST_FOREACH(oid, lsp, oid_link) {
1901 			if (oid->oid_number == name[indx])
1902 				break;
1903 		}
1904 		if (oid == NULL)
1905 			return (ENOENT);
1906 
1907 		indx++;
1908 		if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
1909 			if (oid->oid_handler != NULL || indx == namelen) {
1910 				*noid = oid;
1911 				if (nindx != NULL)
1912 					*nindx = indx;
1913 				KASSERT((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYING) == 0,
1914 				    ("%s found DYING node %p", __func__, oid));
1915 				return (0);
1916 			}
1917 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid);
1918 		} else if (indx == namelen) {
1919 			if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DORMANT) != 0)
1920 				return (ENOENT);
1921 			*noid = oid;
1922 			if (nindx != NULL)
1923 				*nindx = indx;
1924 			KASSERT((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYING) == 0,
1925 			    ("%s found DYING node %p", __func__, oid));
1926 			return (0);
1927 		} else {
1928 			return (ENOTDIR);
1929 		}
1930 	}
1931 	return (ENOENT);
1932 }
1933 
1934 /*
1935  * Traverse our tree, and find the right node, execute whatever it points
1936  * to, and return the resulting error code.
1937  */
1938 
1939 static int
1940 sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1941 {
1942 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1943 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1944 	int error, indx, lvl;
1945 
1946 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1947 
1948 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, &indx, req);
1949 	if (error)
1950 		goto out;
1951 
1952 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
1953 		/*
1954 		 * You can't call a sysctl when it's a node, but has
1955 		 * no handler.  Inform the user that it's a node.
1956 		 * The indx may or may not be the same as namelen.
1957 		 */
1958 		if (oid->oid_handler == NULL) {
1959 			error = EISDIR;
1960 			goto out;
1961 		}
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	/* Is this sysctl writable? */
1965 	if (req->newptr && !(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_WR)) {
1966 		error = EPERM;
1967 		goto out;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	KASSERT(req->td != NULL, ("sysctl_root(): req->td == NULL"));
1971 
1972 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
1973 	/*
1974 	 * If the process is in capability mode, then don't permit reading or
1975 	 * writing unless specifically granted for the node.
1976 	 */
1977 	if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(req->td)) {
1978 		if ((req->oldptr && !(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_CAPRD)) ||
1979 		    (req->newptr && !(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_CAPWR))) {
1980 			error = EPERM;
1981 			goto out;
1982 		}
1983 	}
1984 #endif
1985 
1986 	/* Is this sysctl sensitive to securelevels? */
1987 	if (req->newptr && (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_SECURE)) {
1988 		lvl = (oid->oid_kind & CTLMASK_SECURE) >> CTLSHIFT_SECURE;
1989 		error = securelevel_gt(req->td->td_ucred, lvl);
1990 		if (error)
1991 			goto out;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	/* Is this sysctl writable by only privileged users? */
1995 	if (req->newptr && !(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_ANYBODY)) {
1996 		int priv;
1997 
1998 		if (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_PRISON)
1999 			priv = PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITEJAIL;
2000 #ifdef VIMAGE
2001 		else if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_VNET) &&
2002 		     prison_owns_vnet(req->td->td_ucred))
2003 			priv = PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITEJAIL;
2004 #endif
2005 		else
2006 			priv = PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITE;
2007 		error = priv_check(req->td, priv);
2008 		if (error)
2009 			goto out;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	if (!oid->oid_handler) {
2013 		error = EINVAL;
2014 		goto out;
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
2018 		arg1 = (int *)arg1 + indx;
2019 		arg2 -= indx;
2020 	} else {
2021 		arg1 = oid->oid_arg1;
2022 		arg2 = oid->oid_arg2;
2023 	}
2024 #ifdef MAC
2025 	error = mac_system_check_sysctl(req->td->td_ucred, oid, arg1, arg2,
2026 	    req);
2027 	if (error != 0)
2028 		goto out;
2029 #endif
2030 #ifdef VIMAGE
2031 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_VNET) && arg1 != NULL)
2032 		arg1 = (void *)(curvnet->vnet_data_base + (uintptr_t)arg1);
2033 #endif
2034 	error = sysctl_root_handler_locked(oid, arg1, arg2, req, &tracker);
2035 
2036 out:
2037 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
2038 	return (error);
2039 }
2040 
2041 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2042 struct sysctl_args {
2043 	int	*name;
2044 	u_int	namelen;
2045 	void	*old;
2046 	size_t	*oldlenp;
2047 	void	*new;
2048 	size_t	newlen;
2049 };
2050 #endif
2051 int
2052 sys___sysctl(struct thread *td, struct sysctl_args *uap)
2053 {
2054 	int error, i, name[CTL_MAXNAME];
2055 	size_t j;
2056 
2057 	if (uap->namelen > CTL_MAXNAME || uap->namelen < 2)
2058 		return (EINVAL);
2059 
2060  	error = copyin(uap->name, &name, uap->namelen * sizeof(int));
2061  	if (error)
2062 		return (error);
2063 
2064 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, uap->namelen,
2065 		uap->old, uap->oldlenp, 0,
2066 		uap->new, uap->newlen, &j, 0);
2067 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
2068 		return (error);
2069 	if (uap->oldlenp) {
2070 		i = copyout(&j, uap->oldlenp, sizeof(j));
2071 		if (i)
2072 			return (i);
2073 	}
2074 	return (error);
2075 }
2076 
2077 /*
2078  * This is used from various compatibility syscalls too.  That's why name
2079  * must be in kernel space.
2080  */
2081 int
2082 userland_sysctl(struct thread *td, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old,
2083     size_t *oldlenp, int inkernel, void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval,
2084     int flags)
2085 {
2086 	int error = 0, memlocked;
2087 	struct sysctl_req req;
2088 
2089 	bzero(&req, sizeof req);
2090 
2091 	req.td = td;
2092 	req.flags = flags;
2093 
2094 	if (oldlenp) {
2095 		if (inkernel) {
2096 			req.oldlen = *oldlenp;
2097 		} else {
2098 			error = copyin(oldlenp, &req.oldlen, sizeof(*oldlenp));
2099 			if (error)
2100 				return (error);
2101 		}
2102 	}
2103 	req.validlen = req.oldlen;
2104 	req.oldptr = old;
2105 
2106 	if (new != NULL) {
2107 		req.newlen = newlen;
2108 		req.newptr = new;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_user;
2112 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_user;
2113 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
2114 
2115 #ifdef KTRACE
2116 	if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_SYSCTL))
2117 		ktrsysctl(name, namelen);
2118 #endif
2119 	memlocked = 0;
2120 	if (req.oldptr && req.oldlen > 4 * PAGE_SIZE) {
2121 		memlocked = 1;
2122 		sx_xlock(&sysctlmemlock);
2123 	}
2124 	CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
2125 
2126 	for (;;) {
2127 		req.oldidx = 0;
2128 		req.newidx = 0;
2129 		error = sysctl_root(0, name, namelen, &req);
2130 		if (error != EAGAIN)
2131 			break;
2132 		kern_yield(PRI_USER);
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2136 
2137 	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
2138 		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
2139 	if (memlocked)
2140 		sx_xunlock(&sysctlmemlock);
2141 
2142 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
2143 		return (error);
2144 
2145 	if (retval) {
2146 		if (req.oldptr && req.oldidx > req.validlen)
2147 			*retval = req.validlen;
2148 		else
2149 			*retval = req.oldidx;
2150 	}
2151 	return (error);
2152 }
2153 
2154 /*
2155  * Drain into a sysctl struct.  The user buffer should be wired if a page
2156  * fault would cause issue.
2157  */
2158 static int
2159 sbuf_sysctl_drain(void *arg, const char *data, int len)
2160 {
2161 	struct sysctl_req *req = arg;
2162 	int error;
2163 
2164 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, data, len);
2165 	KASSERT(error >= 0, ("Got unexpected negative value %d", error));
2166 	return (error == 0 ? len : -error);
2167 }
2168 
2169 struct sbuf *
2170 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(struct sbuf *s, char *buf, int length,
2171     struct sysctl_req *req)
2172 {
2173 
2174 	/* Supply a default buffer size if none given. */
2175 	if (buf == NULL && length == 0)
2176 		length = 64;
2177 	s = sbuf_new(s, buf, length, SBUF_FIXEDLEN | SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
2178 	sbuf_set_drain(s, sbuf_sysctl_drain, req);
2179 	return (s);
2180 }
2181