xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c (revision eb43a03acb08801a6734b6f3e75c6e6b8971220e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
9  *
10  * Quite extensively rewritten by Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD
11  * project, to make these variables more userfriendly.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)kern_sysctl.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/14/94
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
44 #include "opt_ddb.h"
45 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
46 #include "opt_sysctl.h"
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/fail.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/limits.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/priv.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/jail.h>
59 #include <sys/kdb.h>
60 #include <sys/lock.h>
61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
62 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
63 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
64 #include <sys/sx.h>
65 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
66 #include <sys/uio.h>
67 #ifdef KTRACE
68 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef DDB
72 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
73 #include <ddb/db_lex.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <net/vnet.h>
77 
78 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
79 
80 #include <vm/vm.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
82 
83 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSCTL, "sysctl", "sysctl internal magic");
84 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSCTLOID, "sysctloid", "sysctl dynamic oids");
85 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SYSCTLTMP, "sysctltmp", "sysctl temp output buffer");
86 
87 /*
88  * The sysctllock protects the MIB tree.  It also protects sysctl
89  * contexts used with dynamic sysctls.  The sysctl_register_oid() and
90  * sysctl_unregister_oid() routines require the sysctllock to already
91  * be held, so the sysctl_wlock() and sysctl_wunlock() routines are
92  * provided for the few places in the kernel which need to use that
93  * API rather than using the dynamic API.  Use of the dynamic API is
94  * strongly encouraged for most code.
95  *
96  * The sysctlmemlock is used to limit the amount of user memory wired for
97  * sysctl requests.  This is implemented by serializing any userland
98  * sysctl requests larger than a single page via an exclusive lock.
99  *
100  * The sysctlstringlock is used to protect concurrent access to writable
101  * string nodes in sysctl_handle_string().
102  */
103 static struct rmlock sysctllock;
104 static struct sx __exclusive_cache_line sysctlmemlock;
105 static struct sx sysctlstringlock;
106 
107 #define	SYSCTL_WLOCK()		rm_wlock(&sysctllock)
108 #define	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK()	rm_wunlock(&sysctllock)
109 #define	SYSCTL_RLOCK(tracker)	rm_rlock(&sysctllock, (tracker))
110 #define	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(tracker)	rm_runlock(&sysctllock, (tracker))
111 #define	SYSCTL_WLOCKED()	rm_wowned(&sysctllock)
112 #define	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED()	rm_assert(&sysctllock, RA_LOCKED)
113 #define	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED()	rm_assert(&sysctllock, RA_WLOCKED)
114 #define	SYSCTL_ASSERT_RLOCKED()	rm_assert(&sysctllock, RA_RLOCKED)
115 #define	SYSCTL_INIT()		rm_init_flags(&sysctllock, "sysctl lock", \
116 				    RM_SLEEPABLE)
117 #define	SYSCTL_SLEEP(ch, wmesg, timo)					\
118 				rm_sleep(ch, &sysctllock, 0, wmesg, timo)
119 
120 static int sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
121 
122 /* Root list */
123 struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl__children = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&sysctl__children);
124 
125 static int	sysctl_remove_oid_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del,
126 		    int recurse);
127 static int	sysctl_old_kernel(struct sysctl_req *, const void *, size_t);
128 static int	sysctl_new_kernel(struct sysctl_req *, void *, size_t);
129 
130 static struct sysctl_oid *
131 sysctl_find_oidname(const char *name, struct sysctl_oid_list *list)
132 {
133 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
134 
135 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
136 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, list, oid_link) {
137 		if (strcmp(oidp->oid_name, name) == 0) {
138 			return (oidp);
139 		}
140 	}
141 	return (NULL);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Initialization of the MIB tree.
146  *
147  * Order by number in each list.
148  */
149 void
150 sysctl_wlock(void)
151 {
152 
153 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
154 }
155 
156 void
157 sysctl_wunlock(void)
158 {
159 
160 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 sysctl_root_handler_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oid, void *arg1, intmax_t arg2,
165     struct sysctl_req *req, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
166 {
167 	int error;
168 
169 	if (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYN)
170 		atomic_add_int(&oid->oid_running, 1);
171 
172 	if (tracker != NULL)
173 		SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(tracker);
174 	else
175 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Treat set CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT and unset CTLFLAG_MPSAFE flags the same,
179 	 * untill we're ready to remove all traces of Giant from sysctl(9).
180 	 */
181 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT) ||
182 	    (!(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_MPSAFE)))
183 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
184 	error = oid->oid_handler(oid, arg1, arg2, req);
185 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT) ||
186 	    (!(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_MPSAFE)))
187 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
188 
189 	KFAIL_POINT_ERROR(_debug_fail_point, sysctl_running, error);
190 
191 	if (tracker != NULL)
192 		SYSCTL_RLOCK(tracker);
193 	else
194 		SYSCTL_WLOCK();
195 
196 	if (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYN) {
197 		if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&oid->oid_running, -1) == 1 &&
198 		    (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYING) != 0)
199 			wakeup(&oid->oid_running);
200 	}
201 
202 	return (error);
203 }
204 
205 static void
206 sysctl_load_tunable_by_oid_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
207 {
208 	struct sysctl_req req;
209 	struct sysctl_oid *curr;
210 	char *penv = NULL;
211 	char path[96];
212 	ssize_t rem = sizeof(path);
213 	ssize_t len;
214 	uint8_t data[512] __aligned(sizeof(uint64_t));
215 	int size;
216 	int error;
217 
218 	path[--rem] = 0;
219 
220 	for (curr = oidp; curr != NULL; curr = SYSCTL_PARENT(curr)) {
221 		len = strlen(curr->oid_name);
222 		rem -= len;
223 		if (curr != oidp)
224 			rem -= 1;
225 		if (rem < 0) {
226 			printf("OID path exceeds %d bytes\n", (int)sizeof(path));
227 			return;
228 		}
229 		memcpy(path + rem, curr->oid_name, len);
230 		if (curr != oidp)
231 			path[rem + len] = '.';
232 	}
233 
234 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
235 
236 	req.td = curthread;
237 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_kernel;
238 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_kernel;
239 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
240 
241 	switch (oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) {
242 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
243 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
244 		    sizeof(int), GETENV_SIGNED) == 0)
245 			return;
246 		req.newlen = size;
247 		req.newptr = data;
248 		break;
249 	case CTLTYPE_UINT:
250 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
251 		    sizeof(int), GETENV_UNSIGNED) == 0)
252 			return;
253 		req.newlen = size;
254 		req.newptr = data;
255 		break;
256 	case CTLTYPE_LONG:
257 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
258 		    sizeof(long), GETENV_SIGNED) == 0)
259 			return;
260 		req.newlen = size;
261 		req.newptr = data;
262 		break;
263 	case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
264 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
265 		    sizeof(long), GETENV_UNSIGNED) == 0)
266 			return;
267 		req.newlen = size;
268 		req.newptr = data;
269 		break;
270 	case CTLTYPE_S8:
271 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
272 		    sizeof(int8_t), GETENV_SIGNED) == 0)
273 			return;
274 		req.newlen = size;
275 		req.newptr = data;
276 		break;
277 	case CTLTYPE_S16:
278 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
279 		    sizeof(int16_t), GETENV_SIGNED) == 0)
280 			return;
281 		req.newlen = size;
282 		req.newptr = data;
283 		break;
284 	case CTLTYPE_S32:
285 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
286 		    sizeof(int32_t), GETENV_SIGNED) == 0)
287 			return;
288 		req.newlen = size;
289 		req.newptr = data;
290 		break;
291 	case CTLTYPE_S64:
292 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
293 		    sizeof(int64_t), GETENV_SIGNED) == 0)
294 			return;
295 		req.newlen = size;
296 		req.newptr = data;
297 		break;
298 	case CTLTYPE_U8:
299 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
300 		    sizeof(uint8_t), GETENV_UNSIGNED) == 0)
301 			return;
302 		req.newlen = size;
303 		req.newptr = data;
304 		break;
305 	case CTLTYPE_U16:
306 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
307 		    sizeof(uint16_t), GETENV_UNSIGNED) == 0)
308 			return;
309 		req.newlen = size;
310 		req.newptr = data;
311 		break;
312 	case CTLTYPE_U32:
313 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
314 		    sizeof(uint32_t), GETENV_UNSIGNED) == 0)
315 			return;
316 		req.newlen = size;
317 		req.newptr = data;
318 		break;
319 	case CTLTYPE_U64:
320 		if (getenv_array(path + rem, data, sizeof(data), &size,
321 		    sizeof(uint64_t), GETENV_UNSIGNED) == 0)
322 			return;
323 		req.newlen = size;
324 		req.newptr = data;
325 		break;
326 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
327 		penv = kern_getenv(path + rem);
328 		if (penv == NULL)
329 			return;
330 		req.newlen = strlen(penv);
331 		req.newptr = penv;
332 		break;
333 	default:
334 		return;
335 	}
336 	error = sysctl_root_handler_locked(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1,
337 	    oidp->oid_arg2, &req, NULL);
338 	if (error != 0)
339 		printf("Setting sysctl %s failed: %d\n", path + rem, error);
340 	if (penv != NULL)
341 		freeenv(penv);
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Locate the path to a given oid.  Returns the length of the resulting path,
346  * or -1 if the oid was not found.  nodes must have room for CTL_MAXNAME
347  * elements and be NULL initialized.
348  */
349 static int
350 sysctl_search_oid(struct sysctl_oid **nodes, struct sysctl_oid *needle)
351 {
352 	int indx;
353 
354 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
355 	indx = 0;
356 	while (indx < CTL_MAXNAME && indx >= 0) {
357 		if (nodes[indx] == NULL && indx == 0)
358 			nodes[indx] = SLIST_FIRST(&sysctl__children);
359 		else if (nodes[indx] == NULL)
360 			nodes[indx] = SLIST_FIRST(&nodes[indx - 1]->oid_children);
361 		else
362 			nodes[indx] = SLIST_NEXT(nodes[indx], oid_link);
363 
364 		if (nodes[indx] == needle)
365 			return (indx + 1);
366 
367 		if (nodes[indx] == NULL) {
368 			indx--;
369 			continue;
370 		}
371 
372 		if ((nodes[indx]->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
373 			indx++;
374 			continue;
375 		}
376 	}
377 	return (-1);
378 }
379 
380 static void
381 sysctl_warn_reuse(const char *func, struct sysctl_oid *leaf)
382 {
383 	struct sysctl_oid *nodes[CTL_MAXNAME];
384 	char buf[128];
385 	struct sbuf sb;
386 	int rc, i;
387 
388 	(void)sbuf_new(&sb, buf, sizeof(buf), SBUF_FIXEDLEN | SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
389 	sbuf_set_drain(&sb, sbuf_printf_drain, NULL);
390 
391 	sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s: can't re-use a leaf (", __func__);
392 
393 	memset(nodes, 0, sizeof(nodes));
394 	rc = sysctl_search_oid(nodes, leaf);
395 	if (rc > 0) {
396 		for (i = 0; i < rc; i++)
397 			sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s%.*s", nodes[i]->oid_name,
398 			    i != (rc - 1), ".");
399 	} else {
400 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s", leaf->oid_name);
401 	}
402 	sbuf_printf(&sb, ")!\n");
403 
404 	(void)sbuf_finish(&sb);
405 }
406 
407 #ifdef SYSCTL_DEBUG
408 static int
409 sysctl_reuse_test(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
410 {
411 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
412 
413 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
414 	sysctl_warn_reuse(__func__, oidp);
415 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
416 	return (0);
417 }
418 SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, OID_AUTO, reuse_test,
419     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_reuse_test, "-",
420     "");
421 #endif
422 
423 void
424 sysctl_register_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
425 {
426 	struct sysctl_oid_list *parent = oidp->oid_parent;
427 	struct sysctl_oid *p;
428 	struct sysctl_oid *q;
429 	int oid_number;
430 	int timeout = 2;
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * First check if another oid with the same name already
434 	 * exists in the parent's list.
435 	 */
436 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
437 	p = sysctl_find_oidname(oidp->oid_name, parent);
438 	if (p != NULL) {
439 		if ((p->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
440 			p->oid_refcnt++;
441 			return;
442 		} else {
443 			sysctl_warn_reuse(__func__, p);
444 			return;
445 		}
446 	}
447 	/* get current OID number */
448 	oid_number = oidp->oid_number;
449 
450 #if (OID_AUTO >= 0)
451 #error "OID_AUTO is expected to be a negative value"
452 #endif
453 	/*
454 	 * Any negative OID number qualifies as OID_AUTO. Valid OID
455 	 * numbers should always be positive.
456 	 *
457 	 * NOTE: DO NOT change the starting value here, change it in
458 	 * <sys/sysctl.h>, and make sure it is at least 256 to
459 	 * accommodate e.g. net.inet.raw as a static sysctl node.
460 	 */
461 	if (oid_number < 0) {
462 		static int newoid;
463 
464 		/*
465 		 * By decrementing the next OID number we spend less
466 		 * time inserting the OIDs into a sorted list.
467 		 */
468 		if (--newoid < CTL_AUTO_START)
469 			newoid = 0x7fffffff;
470 
471 		oid_number = newoid;
472 	}
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Insert the OID into the parent's list sorted by OID number.
476 	 */
477 retry:
478 	q = NULL;
479 	SLIST_FOREACH(p, parent, oid_link) {
480 		/* check if the current OID number is in use */
481 		if (oid_number == p->oid_number) {
482 			/* get the next valid OID number */
483 			if (oid_number < CTL_AUTO_START ||
484 			    oid_number == 0x7fffffff) {
485 				/* wraparound - restart */
486 				oid_number = CTL_AUTO_START;
487 				/* don't loop forever */
488 				if (!timeout--)
489 					panic("sysctl: Out of OID numbers\n");
490 				goto retry;
491 			} else {
492 				oid_number++;
493 			}
494 		} else if (oid_number < p->oid_number)
495 			break;
496 		q = p;
497 	}
498 	/* check for non-auto OID number collision */
499 	if (oidp->oid_number >= 0 && oidp->oid_number < CTL_AUTO_START &&
500 	    oid_number >= CTL_AUTO_START) {
501 		printf("sysctl: OID number(%d) is already in use for '%s'\n",
502 		    oidp->oid_number, oidp->oid_name);
503 	}
504 	/* update the OID number, if any */
505 	oidp->oid_number = oid_number;
506 	if (q != NULL)
507 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(q, oidp, oid_link);
508 	else
509 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(parent, oidp, oid_link);
510 
511 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE &&
512 #ifdef VIMAGE
513 	    (oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_VNET) == 0 &&
514 #endif
515 	    (oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_TUN) != 0 &&
516 	    (oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_NOFETCH) == 0) {
517 		/* only fetch value once */
518 		oidp->oid_kind |= CTLFLAG_NOFETCH;
519 		/* try to fetch value from kernel environment */
520 		sysctl_load_tunable_by_oid_locked(oidp);
521 	}
522 }
523 
524 void
525 sysctl_register_disabled_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
526 {
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Mark the leaf as dormant if it's not to be immediately enabled.
530 	 * We do not disable nodes as they can be shared between modules
531 	 * and it is always safe to access a node.
532 	 */
533 	KASSERT((oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DORMANT) == 0,
534 	    ("internal flag is set in oid_kind"));
535 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
536 		oidp->oid_kind |= CTLFLAG_DORMANT;
537 	sysctl_register_oid(oidp);
538 }
539 
540 void
541 sysctl_enable_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
542 {
543 
544 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
545 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
546 		KASSERT((oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DORMANT) == 0,
547 		    ("sysctl node is marked as dormant"));
548 		return;
549 	}
550 	KASSERT((oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DORMANT) != 0,
551 	    ("enabling already enabled sysctl oid"));
552 	oidp->oid_kind &= ~CTLFLAG_DORMANT;
553 }
554 
555 void
556 sysctl_unregister_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
557 {
558 	struct sysctl_oid *p;
559 	int error;
560 
561 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
562 	if (oidp->oid_number == OID_AUTO) {
563 		error = EINVAL;
564 	} else {
565 		error = ENOENT;
566 		SLIST_FOREACH(p, oidp->oid_parent, oid_link) {
567 			if (p == oidp) {
568 				SLIST_REMOVE(oidp->oid_parent, oidp,
569 				    sysctl_oid, oid_link);
570 				error = 0;
571 				break;
572 			}
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * This can happen when a module fails to register and is
578 	 * being unloaded afterwards.  It should not be a panic()
579 	 * for normal use.
580 	 */
581 	if (error) {
582 		printf("%s: failed(%d) to unregister sysctl(%s)\n",
583 		    __func__, error, oidp->oid_name);
584 	}
585 }
586 
587 /* Initialize a new context to keep track of dynamically added sysctls. */
588 int
589 sysctl_ctx_init(struct sysctl_ctx_list *c)
590 {
591 
592 	if (c == NULL) {
593 		return (EINVAL);
594 	}
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * No locking here, the caller is responsible for not adding
598 	 * new nodes to a context until after this function has
599 	 * returned.
600 	 */
601 	TAILQ_INIT(c);
602 	return (0);
603 }
604 
605 /* Free the context, and destroy all dynamic oids registered in this context */
606 int
607 sysctl_ctx_free(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist)
608 {
609 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e, *e1;
610 	int error;
611 
612 	error = 0;
613 	/*
614 	 * First perform a "dry run" to check if it's ok to remove oids.
615 	 * XXX FIXME
616 	 * XXX This algorithm is a hack. But I don't know any
617 	 * XXX better solution for now...
618 	 */
619 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
620 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, clist, link) {
621 		error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(e->entry, 0, 0);
622 		if (error)
623 			break;
624 	}
625 	/*
626 	 * Restore deregistered entries, either from the end,
627 	 * or from the place where error occurred.
628 	 * e contains the entry that was not unregistered
629 	 */
630 	if (error)
631 		e1 = TAILQ_PREV(e, sysctl_ctx_list, link);
632 	else
633 		e1 = TAILQ_LAST(clist, sysctl_ctx_list);
634 	while (e1 != NULL) {
635 		sysctl_register_oid(e1->entry);
636 		e1 = TAILQ_PREV(e1, sysctl_ctx_list, link);
637 	}
638 	if (error) {
639 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
640 		return(EBUSY);
641 	}
642 	/* Now really delete the entries */
643 	e = TAILQ_FIRST(clist);
644 	while (e != NULL) {
645 		e1 = TAILQ_NEXT(e, link);
646 		error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(e->entry, 1, 0);
647 		if (error)
648 			panic("sysctl_remove_oid: corrupt tree, entry: %s",
649 			    e->entry->oid_name);
650 		free(e, M_SYSCTLOID);
651 		e = e1;
652 	}
653 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
654 	return (error);
655 }
656 
657 /* Add an entry to the context */
658 struct sysctl_ctx_entry *
659 sysctl_ctx_entry_add(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
660 {
661 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
662 
663 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
664 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
665 		return(NULL);
666 	e = malloc(sizeof(struct sysctl_ctx_entry), M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK);
667 	e->entry = oidp;
668 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(clist, e, link);
669 	return (e);
670 }
671 
672 /* Find an entry in the context */
673 struct sysctl_ctx_entry *
674 sysctl_ctx_entry_find(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
675 {
676 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
677 
678 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
679 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
680 		return(NULL);
681 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, clist, link) {
682 		if(e->entry == oidp)
683 			return(e);
684 	}
685 	return (e);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Delete an entry from the context.
690  * NOTE: this function doesn't free oidp! You have to remove it
691  * with sysctl_remove_oid().
692  */
693 int
694 sysctl_ctx_entry_del(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
695 {
696 	struct sysctl_ctx_entry *e;
697 
698 	if (clist == NULL || oidp == NULL)
699 		return (EINVAL);
700 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
701 	e = sysctl_ctx_entry_find(clist, oidp);
702 	if (e != NULL) {
703 		TAILQ_REMOVE(clist, e, link);
704 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
705 		free(e, M_SYSCTLOID);
706 		return (0);
707 	} else {
708 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
709 		return (ENOENT);
710 	}
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Remove dynamically created sysctl trees.
715  * oidp - top of the tree to be removed
716  * del - if 0 - just deregister, otherwise free up entries as well
717  * recurse - if != 0 traverse the subtree to be deleted
718  */
719 int
720 sysctl_remove_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del, int recurse)
721 {
722 	int error;
723 
724 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
725 	error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(oidp, del, recurse);
726 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
727 	return (error);
728 }
729 
730 int
731 sysctl_remove_name(struct sysctl_oid *parent, const char *name,
732     int del, int recurse)
733 {
734 	struct sysctl_oid *p, *tmp;
735 	int error;
736 
737 	error = ENOENT;
738 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
739 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(parent), oid_link, tmp) {
740 		if (strcmp(p->oid_name, name) == 0) {
741 			error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(p, del, recurse);
742 			break;
743 		}
744 	}
745 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
746 
747 	return (error);
748 }
749 
750 static int
751 sysctl_remove_oid_locked(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del, int recurse)
752 {
753 	struct sysctl_oid *p, *tmp;
754 	int error;
755 
756 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_WLOCKED();
757 	if (oidp == NULL)
758 		return(EINVAL);
759 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYN) == 0) {
760 		printf("Warning: can't remove non-dynamic nodes (%s)!\n",
761 		    oidp->oid_name);
762 		return (EINVAL);
763 	}
764 	/*
765 	 * WARNING: normal method to do this should be through
766 	 * sysctl_ctx_free(). Use recursing as the last resort
767 	 * method to purge your sysctl tree of leftovers...
768 	 * However, if some other code still references these nodes,
769 	 * it will panic.
770 	 */
771 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
772 		if (oidp->oid_refcnt == 1) {
773 			SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p,
774 			    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp), oid_link, tmp) {
775 				if (!recurse) {
776 					printf("Warning: failed attempt to "
777 					    "remove oid %s with child %s\n",
778 					    oidp->oid_name, p->oid_name);
779 					return (ENOTEMPTY);
780 				}
781 				error = sysctl_remove_oid_locked(p, del,
782 				    recurse);
783 				if (error)
784 					return (error);
785 			}
786 		}
787 	}
788 	if (oidp->oid_refcnt > 1 ) {
789 		oidp->oid_refcnt--;
790 	} else {
791 		if (oidp->oid_refcnt == 0) {
792 			printf("Warning: bad oid_refcnt=%u (%s)!\n",
793 				oidp->oid_refcnt, oidp->oid_name);
794 			return (EINVAL);
795 		}
796 		sysctl_unregister_oid(oidp);
797 		if (del) {
798 			/*
799 			 * Wait for all threads running the handler to drain.
800 			 * This preserves the previous behavior when the
801 			 * sysctl lock was held across a handler invocation,
802 			 * and is necessary for module unload correctness.
803 			 */
804 			while (oidp->oid_running > 0) {
805 				oidp->oid_kind |= CTLFLAG_DYING;
806 				SYSCTL_SLEEP(&oidp->oid_running, "oidrm", 0);
807 			}
808 			if (oidp->oid_descr)
809 				free(__DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_descr),
810 				    M_SYSCTLOID);
811 			if (oidp->oid_label)
812 				free(__DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_label),
813 				    M_SYSCTLOID);
814 			free(__DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_name), M_SYSCTLOID);
815 			free(oidp, M_SYSCTLOID);
816 		}
817 	}
818 	return (0);
819 }
820 /*
821  * Create new sysctls at run time.
822  * clist may point to a valid context initialized with sysctl_ctx_init().
823  */
824 struct sysctl_oid *
825 sysctl_add_oid(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist, struct sysctl_oid_list *parent,
826 	int number, const char *name, int kind, void *arg1, intmax_t arg2,
827 	int (*handler)(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS), const char *fmt, const char *descr,
828 	const char *label)
829 {
830 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
831 
832 	/* You have to hook up somewhere.. */
833 	if (parent == NULL)
834 		return(NULL);
835 	/* Check if the node already exists, otherwise create it */
836 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
837 	oidp = sysctl_find_oidname(name, parent);
838 	if (oidp != NULL) {
839 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
840 			oidp->oid_refcnt++;
841 			/* Update the context */
842 			if (clist != NULL)
843 				sysctl_ctx_entry_add(clist, oidp);
844 			SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
845 			return (oidp);
846 		} else {
847 			sysctl_warn_reuse(__func__, oidp);
848 			SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
849 			return (NULL);
850 		}
851 	}
852 	oidp = malloc(sizeof(struct sysctl_oid), M_SYSCTLOID, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
853 	oidp->oid_parent = parent;
854 	SLIST_INIT(&oidp->oid_children);
855 	oidp->oid_number = number;
856 	oidp->oid_refcnt = 1;
857 	oidp->oid_name = strdup(name, M_SYSCTLOID);
858 	oidp->oid_handler = handler;
859 	oidp->oid_kind = CTLFLAG_DYN | kind;
860 	oidp->oid_arg1 = arg1;
861 	oidp->oid_arg2 = arg2;
862 	oidp->oid_fmt = fmt;
863 	if (descr != NULL)
864 		oidp->oid_descr = strdup(descr, M_SYSCTLOID);
865 	if (label != NULL)
866 		oidp->oid_label = strdup(label, M_SYSCTLOID);
867 	/* Update the context, if used */
868 	if (clist != NULL)
869 		sysctl_ctx_entry_add(clist, oidp);
870 	/* Register this oid */
871 	sysctl_register_oid(oidp);
872 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
873 	return (oidp);
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * Rename an existing oid.
878  */
879 void
880 sysctl_rename_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, const char *name)
881 {
882 	char *newname;
883 	char *oldname;
884 
885 	newname = strdup(name, M_SYSCTLOID);
886 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
887 	oldname = __DECONST(char *, oidp->oid_name);
888 	oidp->oid_name = newname;
889 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
890 	free(oldname, M_SYSCTLOID);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * Reparent an existing oid.
895  */
896 int
897 sysctl_move_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oid, struct sysctl_oid_list *parent)
898 {
899 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
900 
901 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
902 	if (oid->oid_parent == parent) {
903 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
904 		return (0);
905 	}
906 	oidp = sysctl_find_oidname(oid->oid_name, parent);
907 	if (oidp != NULL) {
908 		SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
909 		return (EEXIST);
910 	}
911 	sysctl_unregister_oid(oid);
912 	oid->oid_parent = parent;
913 	oid->oid_number = OID_AUTO;
914 	sysctl_register_oid(oid);
915 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
916 	return (0);
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * Register the kernel's oids on startup.
921  */
922 SET_DECLARE(sysctl_set, struct sysctl_oid);
923 
924 static void
925 sysctl_register_all(void *arg)
926 {
927 	struct sysctl_oid **oidp;
928 
929 	sx_init(&sysctlmemlock, "sysctl mem");
930 	sx_init(&sysctlstringlock, "sysctl string handler");
931 	SYSCTL_INIT();
932 	SYSCTL_WLOCK();
933 	SET_FOREACH(oidp, sysctl_set)
934 		sysctl_register_oid(*oidp);
935 	SYSCTL_WUNLOCK();
936 }
937 SYSINIT(sysctl, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, sysctl_register_all, NULL);
938 
939 /*
940  * "Staff-functions"
941  *
942  * These functions implement a presently undocumented interface
943  * used by the sysctl program to walk the tree, and get the type
944  * so it can print the value.
945  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
946  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
947  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
948  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
949  *
950  * {CTL_SYSCTL, CTL_SYSCTL_DEBUG}		printf the entire MIB-tree.
951  * {CTL_SYSCTL, CTL_SYSCTL_NAME, ...}		return the name of the "..."
952  *						OID.
953  * {CTL_SYSCTL, CTL_SYSCTL_NEXT, ...}		return the next OID.
954  * {CTL_SYSCTL, CTL_SYSCTL_NAME2OID}		return the OID of the name in
955  *						"new"
956  * {CTL_SYSCTL, CTL_SYSCTL_OIDFMT, ...}		return the kind & format info
957  *						for the "..." OID.
958  * {CTL_SYSCTL, CTL_SYSCTL_OIDDESCR, ...}	return the description of the
959  *						"..." OID.
960  * {CTL_SYSCTL, CTL_SYSCTL_OIDLABEL, ...}	return the aggregation label of
961  *						the "..." OID.
962  */
963 
964 #ifdef SYSCTL_DEBUG
965 static void
966 sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(struct sysctl_oid_list *l, int i)
967 {
968 	int k;
969 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
970 
971 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
972 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, l, oid_link) {
973 
974 		for (k=0; k<i; k++)
975 			printf(" ");
976 
977 		printf("%d %s ", oidp->oid_number, oidp->oid_name);
978 
979 		printf("%c%c",
980 			oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_RD ? 'R':' ',
981 			oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_WR ? 'W':' ');
982 
983 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
984 			printf(" *Handler");
985 
986 		switch (oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) {
987 			case CTLTYPE_NODE:
988 				printf(" Node\n");
989 				if (!oidp->oid_handler) {
990 					sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(
991 					    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp), i + 2);
992 				}
993 				break;
994 			case CTLTYPE_INT:    printf(" Int\n"); break;
995 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:   printf(" u_int\n"); break;
996 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:   printf(" Long\n"); break;
997 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:  printf(" u_long\n"); break;
998 			case CTLTYPE_STRING: printf(" String\n"); break;
999 			case CTLTYPE_S8:     printf(" int8_t\n"); break;
1000 			case CTLTYPE_S16:    printf(" int16_t\n"); break;
1001 			case CTLTYPE_S32:    printf(" int32_t\n"); break;
1002 			case CTLTYPE_S64:    printf(" int64_t\n"); break;
1003 			case CTLTYPE_U8:     printf(" uint8_t\n"); break;
1004 			case CTLTYPE_U16:    printf(" uint16_t\n"); break;
1005 			case CTLTYPE_U32:    printf(" uint32_t\n"); break;
1006 			case CTLTYPE_U64:    printf(" uint64_t\n"); break;
1007 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE: printf(" Opaque/struct\n"); break;
1008 			default:	     printf("\n");
1009 		}
1010 
1011 	}
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int
1015 sysctl_sysctl_debug(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1016 {
1017 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1018 	int error;
1019 
1020 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_SYSCTL_DEBUG);
1021 	if (error)
1022 		return (error);
1023 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1024 	sysctl_sysctl_debug_dump_node(&sysctl__children, 0);
1025 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1026 	return (ENOENT);
1027 }
1028 
1029 SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, CTL_SYSCTL_DEBUG, debug, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD |
1030     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_debug, "-", "");
1031 #endif
1032 
1033 static int
1034 sysctl_sysctl_name(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1035 {
1036 	int *name = (int *) arg1;
1037 	u_int namelen = arg2;
1038 	int error;
1039 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1040 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children, *lsp2;
1041 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1042 	char buf[10];
1043 
1044 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
1045 	if (error)
1046 		return (error);
1047 
1048 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1049 	while (namelen) {
1050 		if (!lsp) {
1051 			snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%d",*name);
1052 			if (req->oldidx)
1053 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ".", 1);
1054 			if (!error)
1055 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, strlen(buf));
1056 			if (error)
1057 				goto out;
1058 			namelen--;
1059 			name++;
1060 			continue;
1061 		}
1062 		lsp2 = NULL;
1063 		SLIST_FOREACH(oid, lsp, oid_link) {
1064 			if (oid->oid_number != *name)
1065 				continue;
1066 
1067 			if (req->oldidx)
1068 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ".", 1);
1069 			if (!error)
1070 				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_name,
1071 					strlen(oid->oid_name));
1072 			if (error)
1073 				goto out;
1074 
1075 			namelen--;
1076 			name++;
1077 
1078 			if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1079 				break;
1080 
1081 			if (oid->oid_handler)
1082 				break;
1083 
1084 			lsp2 = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid);
1085 			break;
1086 		}
1087 		lsp = lsp2;
1088 	}
1089 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1);
1090  out:
1091 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1092 	return (error);
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * XXXRW/JA: Shouldn't return name data for nodes that we don't permit in
1097  * capability mode.
1098  */
1099 static SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, CTL_SYSCTL_NAME, name, CTLFLAG_RD |
1100     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD, sysctl_sysctl_name, "");
1101 
1102 static int
1103 sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp, int *name, u_int namelen,
1104 	int *next, int *len, int level, struct sysctl_oid **oidpp)
1105 {
1106 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
1107 
1108 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
1109 	*len = level;
1110 	SLIST_FOREACH(oidp, lsp, oid_link) {
1111 		*next = oidp->oid_number;
1112 		*oidpp = oidp;
1113 
1114 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & (CTLFLAG_SKIP | CTLFLAG_DORMANT)) != 0)
1115 			continue;
1116 
1117 		if (!namelen) {
1118 			if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1119 				return (0);
1120 			if (oidp->oid_handler)
1121 				/* We really should call the handler here...*/
1122 				return (0);
1123 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
1124 			if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, 0, 0, next+1,
1125 				len, level+1, oidpp))
1126 				return (0);
1127 			goto emptynode;
1128 		}
1129 
1130 		if (oidp->oid_number < *name)
1131 			continue;
1132 
1133 		if (oidp->oid_number > *name) {
1134 			if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1135 				return (0);
1136 			if (oidp->oid_handler)
1137 				return (0);
1138 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
1139 			if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name+1, namelen-1,
1140 				next+1, len, level+1, oidpp))
1141 				return (0);
1142 			goto next;
1143 		}
1144 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1145 			continue;
1146 
1147 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
1148 			continue;
1149 
1150 		lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
1151 		if (!sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name+1, namelen-1, next+1,
1152 			len, level+1, oidpp))
1153 			return (0);
1154 	next:
1155 		namelen = 1;
1156 	emptynode:
1157 		*len = level;
1158 	}
1159 	return (1);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int
1163 sysctl_sysctl_next(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1164 {
1165 	int *name = (int *) arg1;
1166 	u_int namelen = arg2;
1167 	int i, j, error;
1168 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1169 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children;
1170 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1171 	int newoid[CTL_MAXNAME];
1172 
1173 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1174 	i = sysctl_sysctl_next_ls(lsp, name, namelen, newoid, &j, 1, &oid);
1175 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1176 	if (i)
1177 		return (ENOENT);
1178 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, newoid, j * sizeof (int));
1179 	return (error);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * XXXRW/JA: Shouldn't return next data for nodes that we don't permit in
1184  * capability mode.
1185  */
1186 static SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, CTL_SYSCTL_NEXT, next, CTLFLAG_RD |
1187     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD, sysctl_sysctl_next, "");
1188 
1189 static int
1190 name2oid(char *name, int *oid, int *len, struct sysctl_oid **oidpp)
1191 {
1192 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
1193 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children;
1194 	char *p;
1195 
1196 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
1197 
1198 	for (*len = 0; *len < CTL_MAXNAME;) {
1199 		p = strsep(&name, ".");
1200 
1201 		oidp = SLIST_FIRST(lsp);
1202 		for (;; oidp = SLIST_NEXT(oidp, oid_link)) {
1203 			if (oidp == NULL)
1204 				return (ENOENT);
1205 			if (strcmp(p, oidp->oid_name) == 0)
1206 				break;
1207 		}
1208 		*oid++ = oidp->oid_number;
1209 		(*len)++;
1210 
1211 		if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') {
1212 			if (oidpp)
1213 				*oidpp = oidp;
1214 			return (0);
1215 		}
1216 
1217 		if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1218 			break;
1219 
1220 		if (oidp->oid_handler)
1221 			break;
1222 
1223 		lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oidp);
1224 	}
1225 	return (ENOENT);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int
1229 sysctl_sysctl_name2oid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1230 {
1231 	char *p;
1232 	int error, oid[CTL_MAXNAME], len = 0;
1233 	struct sysctl_oid *op = NULL;
1234 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1235 	char buf[32];
1236 
1237 	if (!req->newlen)
1238 		return (ENOENT);
1239 	if (req->newlen >= MAXPATHLEN)	/* XXX arbitrary, undocumented */
1240 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1241 
1242 	p = buf;
1243 	if (req->newlen >= sizeof(buf))
1244 		p = malloc(req->newlen+1, M_SYSCTL, M_WAITOK);
1245 
1246 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, p, req->newlen);
1247 	if (error) {
1248 		if (p != buf)
1249 			free(p, M_SYSCTL);
1250 		return (error);
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	p [req->newlen] = '\0';
1254 
1255 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1256 	error = name2oid(p, oid, &len, &op);
1257 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1258 
1259 	if (p != buf)
1260 		free(p, M_SYSCTL);
1261 
1262 	if (error)
1263 		return (error);
1264 
1265 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid, len * sizeof *oid);
1266 	return (error);
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * XXXRW/JA: Shouldn't return name2oid data for nodes that we don't permit in
1271  * capability mode.
1272  */
1273 SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, CTL_SYSCTL_NAME2OID, name2oid, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW |
1274     CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRW, 0, 0,
1275     sysctl_sysctl_name2oid, "I", "");
1276 
1277 static int
1278 sysctl_sysctl_oidfmt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1279 {
1280 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1281 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1282 	int error;
1283 
1284 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
1285 	if (error)
1286 		return (error);
1287 
1288 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1289 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, NULL, req);
1290 	if (error)
1291 		goto out;
1292 
1293 	if (oid->oid_fmt == NULL) {
1294 		error = ENOENT;
1295 		goto out;
1296 	}
1297 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &oid->oid_kind, sizeof(oid->oid_kind));
1298 	if (error)
1299 		goto out;
1300 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_fmt, strlen(oid->oid_fmt) + 1);
1301  out:
1302 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1303 	return (error);
1304 }
1305 
1306 static SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, CTL_SYSCTL_OIDFMT, oidfmt, CTLFLAG_RD |
1307     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD, sysctl_sysctl_oidfmt, "");
1308 
1309 static int
1310 sysctl_sysctl_oiddescr(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1311 {
1312 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1313 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1314 	int error;
1315 
1316 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
1317 	if (error)
1318 		return (error);
1319 
1320 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1321 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, NULL, req);
1322 	if (error)
1323 		goto out;
1324 
1325 	if (oid->oid_descr == NULL) {
1326 		error = ENOENT;
1327 		goto out;
1328 	}
1329 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_descr, strlen(oid->oid_descr) + 1);
1330  out:
1331 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1332 	return (error);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, CTL_SYSCTL_OIDDESCR, oiddescr, CTLFLAG_RD |
1336     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLFLAG_CAPRD, sysctl_sysctl_oiddescr, "");
1337 
1338 static int
1339 sysctl_sysctl_oidlabel(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1340 {
1341 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
1342 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
1343 	int error;
1344 
1345 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
1346 	if (error)
1347 		return (error);
1348 
1349 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
1350 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, NULL, req);
1351 	if (error)
1352 		goto out;
1353 
1354 	if (oid->oid_label == NULL) {
1355 		error = ENOENT;
1356 		goto out;
1357 	}
1358 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, oid->oid_label, strlen(oid->oid_label) + 1);
1359  out:
1360 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
1361 	return (error);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static SYSCTL_NODE(_sysctl, CTL_SYSCTL_OIDLABEL, oidlabel, CTLFLAG_RD |
1365     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD, sysctl_sysctl_oidlabel, "");
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Default "handler" functions.
1369  */
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Handle a bool.
1373  * Two cases:
1374  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1375  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1376  */
1377 
1378 int
1379 sysctl_handle_bool(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1380 {
1381 	uint8_t temp;
1382 	int error;
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1386 	 */
1387 	if (arg1)
1388 		temp = *(bool *)arg1 ? 1 : 0;
1389 	else
1390 		temp = arg2 ? 1 : 0;
1391 
1392 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &temp, sizeof(temp));
1393 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1394 		return (error);
1395 
1396 	if (!arg1)
1397 		error = EPERM;
1398 	else {
1399 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &temp, sizeof(temp));
1400 		if (!error)
1401 			*(bool *)arg1 = temp ? 1 : 0;
1402 	}
1403 	return (error);
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * Handle an int8_t, signed or unsigned.
1408  * Two cases:
1409  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1410  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1411  */
1412 
1413 int
1414 sysctl_handle_8(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1415 {
1416 	int8_t tmpout;
1417 	int error = 0;
1418 
1419 	/*
1420 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1421 	 */
1422 	if (arg1)
1423 		tmpout = *(int8_t *)arg1;
1424 	else
1425 		tmpout = arg2;
1426 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
1427 
1428 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1429 		return (error);
1430 
1431 	if (!arg1)
1432 		error = EPERM;
1433 	else
1434 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(tmpout));
1435 	return (error);
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * Handle an int16_t, signed or unsigned.
1440  * Two cases:
1441  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1442  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1443  */
1444 
1445 int
1446 sysctl_handle_16(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1447 {
1448 	int16_t tmpout;
1449 	int error = 0;
1450 
1451 	/*
1452 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1453 	 */
1454 	if (arg1)
1455 		tmpout = *(int16_t *)arg1;
1456 	else
1457 		tmpout = arg2;
1458 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
1459 
1460 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1461 		return (error);
1462 
1463 	if (!arg1)
1464 		error = EPERM;
1465 	else
1466 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(tmpout));
1467 	return (error);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * Handle an int32_t, signed or unsigned.
1472  * Two cases:
1473  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1474  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1475  */
1476 
1477 int
1478 sysctl_handle_32(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1479 {
1480 	int32_t tmpout;
1481 	int error = 0;
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1485 	 */
1486 	if (arg1)
1487 		tmpout = *(int32_t *)arg1;
1488 	else
1489 		tmpout = arg2;
1490 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
1491 
1492 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1493 		return (error);
1494 
1495 	if (!arg1)
1496 		error = EPERM;
1497 	else
1498 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(tmpout));
1499 	return (error);
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Handle an int, signed or unsigned.
1504  * Two cases:
1505  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1506  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1507  */
1508 
1509 int
1510 sysctl_handle_int(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1511 {
1512 	int tmpout, error = 0;
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1516 	 */
1517 	if (arg1)
1518 		tmpout = *(int *)arg1;
1519 	else
1520 		tmpout = arg2;
1521 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(int));
1522 
1523 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1524 		return (error);
1525 
1526 	if (!arg1)
1527 		error = EPERM;
1528 	else
1529 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
1530 	return (error);
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * Based on on sysctl_handle_int() convert milliseconds into ticks.
1535  * Note: this is used by TCP.
1536  */
1537 
1538 int
1539 sysctl_msec_to_ticks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1540 {
1541 	int error, s, tt;
1542 
1543 	tt = *(int *)arg1;
1544 	s = (int)((int64_t)tt * 1000 / hz);
1545 
1546 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &s, 0, req);
1547 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1548 		return (error);
1549 
1550 	tt = (int)((int64_t)s * hz / 1000);
1551 	if (tt < 1)
1552 		return (EINVAL);
1553 
1554 	*(int *)arg1 = tt;
1555 	return (0);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * Handle a long, signed or unsigned.
1560  * Two cases:
1561  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1562  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1563  */
1564 
1565 int
1566 sysctl_handle_long(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1567 {
1568 	int error = 0;
1569 	long tmplong;
1570 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
1571 	int tmpint;
1572 #endif
1573 
1574 	/*
1575 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1576 	 */
1577 	if (arg1)
1578 		tmplong = *(long *)arg1;
1579 	else
1580 		tmplong = arg2;
1581 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
1582 	if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
1583 		tmpint = tmplong;
1584 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpint, sizeof(int));
1585 	} else
1586 #endif
1587 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmplong, sizeof(long));
1588 
1589 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1590 		return (error);
1591 
1592 	if (!arg1)
1593 		error = EPERM;
1594 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
1595 	else if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
1596 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &tmpint, sizeof(int));
1597 		*(long *)arg1 = (long)tmpint;
1598 	}
1599 #endif
1600 	else
1601 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(long));
1602 	return (error);
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*
1606  * Handle a 64 bit int, signed or unsigned.
1607  * Two cases:
1608  *     a variable:  point arg1 at it.
1609  *     a constant:  pass it in arg2.
1610  */
1611 int
1612 sysctl_handle_64(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1613 {
1614 	int error = 0;
1615 	uint64_t tmpout;
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot by making a copy of the data.
1619 	 */
1620 	if (arg1)
1621 		tmpout = *(uint64_t *)arg1;
1622 	else
1623 		tmpout = arg2;
1624 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(uint64_t));
1625 
1626 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1627 		return (error);
1628 
1629 	if (!arg1)
1630 		error = EPERM;
1631 	else
1632 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, sizeof(uint64_t));
1633 	return (error);
1634 }
1635 
1636 /*
1637  * Handle our generic '\0' terminated 'C' string.
1638  * Two cases:
1639  * 	a variable string:  point arg1 at it, arg2 is max length.
1640  * 	a constant string:  point arg1 at it, arg2 is zero.
1641  */
1642 
1643 int
1644 sysctl_handle_string(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1645 {
1646 	char *tmparg;
1647 	size_t outlen;
1648 	int error = 0, ro_string = 0;
1649 
1650 	/*
1651 	 * If the sysctl isn't writable, microoptimise and treat it as a
1652 	 * const string.
1653 	 * A zero-length buffer indicates a fixed size read-only
1654 	 * string.  In ddb, don't worry about trying to make a malloced
1655 	 * snapshot.
1656 	 */
1657 	if (!(oidp->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_WR) || arg2 == 0 || kdb_active) {
1658 		arg2 = strlen((char *)arg1) + 1;
1659 		ro_string = 1;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
1663 		if (ro_string) {
1664 			tmparg = arg1;
1665 			outlen = strlen(tmparg) + 1;
1666 		} else {
1667 			tmparg = malloc(arg2, M_SYSCTLTMP, M_WAITOK);
1668 			sx_slock(&sysctlstringlock);
1669 			memcpy(tmparg, arg1, arg2);
1670 			sx_sunlock(&sysctlstringlock);
1671 			outlen = strlen(tmparg) + 1;
1672 		}
1673 
1674 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, tmparg, outlen);
1675 
1676 		if (!ro_string)
1677 			free(tmparg, M_SYSCTLTMP);
1678 	} else {
1679 		if (!ro_string)
1680 			sx_slock(&sysctlstringlock);
1681 		outlen = strlen((char *)arg1) + 1;
1682 		if (!ro_string)
1683 			sx_sunlock(&sysctlstringlock);
1684 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, NULL, outlen);
1685 	}
1686 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1687 		return (error);
1688 
1689 	if (req->newlen - req->newidx >= arg2 ||
1690 	    req->newlen - req->newidx <= 0) {
1691 		error = EINVAL;
1692 	} else {
1693 		arg2 = req->newlen - req->newidx;
1694 		tmparg = malloc(arg2, M_SYSCTLTMP, M_WAITOK);
1695 
1696 		error = copyin((const char *)req->newptr + req->newidx,
1697 		    tmparg, arg2);
1698 		if (error) {
1699 			free(tmparg, M_SYSCTLTMP);
1700 			return (error);
1701 		}
1702 
1703 		sx_xlock(&sysctlstringlock);
1704 		memcpy(arg1, tmparg, arg2);
1705 		((char *)arg1)[arg2] = '\0';
1706 		sx_xunlock(&sysctlstringlock);
1707 		free(tmparg, M_SYSCTLTMP);
1708 		req->newidx += arg2;
1709 	}
1710 	return (error);
1711 }
1712 
1713 /*
1714  * Handle any kind of opaque data.
1715  * arg1 points to it, arg2 is the size.
1716  */
1717 
1718 int
1719 sysctl_handle_opaque(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1720 {
1721 	int error, tries;
1722 	u_int generation;
1723 	struct sysctl_req req2;
1724 
1725 	/*
1726 	 * Attempt to get a coherent snapshot, by using the thread
1727 	 * pre-emption counter updated from within mi_switch() to
1728 	 * determine if we were pre-empted during a bcopy() or
1729 	 * copyout(). Make 3 attempts at doing this before giving up.
1730 	 * If we encounter an error, stop immediately.
1731 	 */
1732 	tries = 0;
1733 	req2 = *req;
1734 retry:
1735 	generation = curthread->td_generation;
1736 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, arg2);
1737 	if (error)
1738 		return (error);
1739 	tries++;
1740 	if (generation != curthread->td_generation && tries < 3) {
1741 		*req = req2;
1742 		goto retry;
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, arg1, arg2);
1746 
1747 	return (error);
1748 }
1749 
1750 /*
1751  * Based on on sysctl_handle_int() convert microseconds to a sbintime.
1752  */
1753 int
1754 sysctl_usec_to_sbintime(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1755 {
1756 	int error;
1757 	int64_t tt;
1758 	sbintime_t sb;
1759 
1760 	tt = *(int64_t *)arg1;
1761 	sb = sbttous(tt);
1762 
1763 	error = sysctl_handle_64(oidp, &sb, 0, req);
1764 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1765 		return (error);
1766 
1767 	tt = ustosbt(sb);
1768 	*(int64_t *)arg1 = tt;
1769 
1770 	return (0);
1771 }
1772 
1773 /*
1774  * Based on on sysctl_handle_int() convert milliseconds to a sbintime.
1775  */
1776 int
1777 sysctl_msec_to_sbintime(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1778 {
1779 	int error;
1780 	int64_t tt;
1781 	sbintime_t sb;
1782 
1783 	tt = *(int64_t *)arg1;
1784 	sb = sbttoms(tt);
1785 
1786 	error = sysctl_handle_64(oidp, &sb, 0, req);
1787 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1788 		return (error);
1789 
1790 	tt = mstosbt(sb);
1791 	*(int64_t *)arg1 = tt;
1792 
1793 	return (0);
1794 }
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * Convert seconds to a struct timeval.  Intended for use with
1798  * intervals and thus does not permit negative seconds.
1799  */
1800 int
1801 sysctl_sec_to_timeval(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1802 {
1803 	struct timeval *tv;
1804 	int error, secs;
1805 
1806 	tv = arg1;
1807 	secs = tv->tv_sec;
1808 
1809 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &secs, 0, req);
1810 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
1811 		return (error);
1812 
1813 	if (secs < 0)
1814 		return (EINVAL);
1815 	tv->tv_sec = secs;
1816 
1817 	return (0);
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * Transfer functions to/from kernel space.
1822  * XXX: rather untested at this point
1823  */
1824 static int
1825 sysctl_old_kernel(struct sysctl_req *req, const void *p, size_t l)
1826 {
1827 	size_t i = 0;
1828 
1829 	if (req->oldptr) {
1830 		i = l;
1831 		if (req->oldlen <= req->oldidx)
1832 			i = 0;
1833 		else
1834 			if (i > req->oldlen - req->oldidx)
1835 				i = req->oldlen - req->oldidx;
1836 		if (i > 0)
1837 			bcopy(p, (char *)req->oldptr + req->oldidx, i);
1838 	}
1839 	req->oldidx += l;
1840 	if (req->oldptr && i != l)
1841 		return (ENOMEM);
1842 	return (0);
1843 }
1844 
1845 static int
1846 sysctl_new_kernel(struct sysctl_req *req, void *p, size_t l)
1847 {
1848 	if (!req->newptr)
1849 		return (0);
1850 	if (req->newlen - req->newidx < l)
1851 		return (EINVAL);
1852 	bcopy((const char *)req->newptr + req->newidx, p, l);
1853 	req->newidx += l;
1854 	return (0);
1855 }
1856 
1857 int
1858 kernel_sysctl(struct thread *td, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old,
1859     size_t *oldlenp, void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval, int flags)
1860 {
1861 	int error = 0;
1862 	struct sysctl_req req;
1863 
1864 	bzero(&req, sizeof req);
1865 
1866 	req.td = td;
1867 	req.flags = flags;
1868 
1869 	if (oldlenp) {
1870 		req.oldlen = *oldlenp;
1871 	}
1872 	req.validlen = req.oldlen;
1873 
1874 	if (old) {
1875 		req.oldptr= old;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	if (new != NULL) {
1879 		req.newlen = newlen;
1880 		req.newptr = new;
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_kernel;
1884 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_kernel;
1885 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
1886 
1887 	error = sysctl_root(0, name, namelen, &req);
1888 
1889 	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
1890 		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
1891 
1892 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
1893 		return (error);
1894 
1895 	if (retval) {
1896 		if (req.oldptr && req.oldidx > req.validlen)
1897 			*retval = req.validlen;
1898 		else
1899 			*retval = req.oldidx;
1900 	}
1901 	return (error);
1902 }
1903 
1904 int
1905 kernel_sysctlbyname(struct thread *td, char *name, void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
1906     void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval, int flags)
1907 {
1908         int oid[CTL_MAXNAME];
1909         size_t oidlen, plen;
1910 	int error;
1911 
1912 	oid[0] = CTL_SYSCTL;
1913 	oid[1] = CTL_SYSCTL_NAME2OID;
1914 	oidlen = sizeof(oid);
1915 
1916 	error = kernel_sysctl(td, oid, 2, oid, &oidlen,
1917 	    (void *)name, strlen(name), &plen, flags);
1918 	if (error)
1919 		return (error);
1920 
1921 	error = kernel_sysctl(td, oid, plen / sizeof(int), old, oldlenp,
1922 	    new, newlen, retval, flags);
1923 	return (error);
1924 }
1925 
1926 /*
1927  * Transfer function to/from user space.
1928  */
1929 static int
1930 sysctl_old_user(struct sysctl_req *req, const void *p, size_t l)
1931 {
1932 	size_t i, len, origidx;
1933 	int error;
1934 
1935 	origidx = req->oldidx;
1936 	req->oldidx += l;
1937 	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
1938 		return (0);
1939 	/*
1940 	 * If we have not wired the user supplied buffer and we are currently
1941 	 * holding locks, drop a witness warning, as it's possible that
1942 	 * write operations to the user page can sleep.
1943 	 */
1944 	if (req->lock != REQ_WIRED)
1945 		WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
1946 		    "sysctl_old_user()");
1947 	i = l;
1948 	len = req->validlen;
1949 	if (len <= origidx)
1950 		i = 0;
1951 	else {
1952 		if (i > len - origidx)
1953 			i = len - origidx;
1954 		if (req->lock == REQ_WIRED) {
1955 			error = copyout_nofault(p, (char *)req->oldptr +
1956 			    origidx, i);
1957 		} else
1958 			error = copyout(p, (char *)req->oldptr + origidx, i);
1959 		if (error != 0)
1960 			return (error);
1961 	}
1962 	if (i < l)
1963 		return (ENOMEM);
1964 	return (0);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static int
1968 sysctl_new_user(struct sysctl_req *req, void *p, size_t l)
1969 {
1970 	int error;
1971 
1972 	if (!req->newptr)
1973 		return (0);
1974 	if (req->newlen - req->newidx < l)
1975 		return (EINVAL);
1976 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
1977 	    "sysctl_new_user()");
1978 	error = copyin((const char *)req->newptr + req->newidx, p, l);
1979 	req->newidx += l;
1980 	return (error);
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * Wire the user space destination buffer.  If set to a value greater than
1985  * zero, the len parameter limits the maximum amount of wired memory.
1986  */
1987 int
1988 sysctl_wire_old_buffer(struct sysctl_req *req, size_t len)
1989 {
1990 	int ret;
1991 	size_t wiredlen;
1992 
1993 	wiredlen = (len > 0 && len < req->oldlen) ? len : req->oldlen;
1994 	ret = 0;
1995 	if (req->lock != REQ_WIRED && req->oldptr &&
1996 	    req->oldfunc == sysctl_old_user) {
1997 		if (wiredlen != 0) {
1998 			ret = vslock(req->oldptr, wiredlen);
1999 			if (ret != 0) {
2000 				if (ret != ENOMEM)
2001 					return (ret);
2002 				wiredlen = 0;
2003 			}
2004 		}
2005 		req->lock = REQ_WIRED;
2006 		req->validlen = wiredlen;
2007 	}
2008 	return (0);
2009 }
2010 
2011 int
2012 sysctl_find_oid(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctl_oid **noid,
2013     int *nindx, struct sysctl_req *req)
2014 {
2015 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp;
2016 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
2017 	int indx;
2018 
2019 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
2020 	lsp = &sysctl__children;
2021 	indx = 0;
2022 	while (indx < CTL_MAXNAME) {
2023 		SLIST_FOREACH(oid, lsp, oid_link) {
2024 			if (oid->oid_number == name[indx])
2025 				break;
2026 		}
2027 		if (oid == NULL)
2028 			return (ENOENT);
2029 
2030 		indx++;
2031 		if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
2032 			if (oid->oid_handler != NULL || indx == namelen) {
2033 				*noid = oid;
2034 				if (nindx != NULL)
2035 					*nindx = indx;
2036 				KASSERT((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYING) == 0,
2037 				    ("%s found DYING node %p", __func__, oid));
2038 				return (0);
2039 			}
2040 			lsp = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid);
2041 		} else if (indx == namelen) {
2042 			if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DORMANT) != 0)
2043 				return (ENOENT);
2044 			*noid = oid;
2045 			if (nindx != NULL)
2046 				*nindx = indx;
2047 			KASSERT((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_DYING) == 0,
2048 			    ("%s found DYING node %p", __func__, oid));
2049 			return (0);
2050 		} else {
2051 			return (ENOTDIR);
2052 		}
2053 	}
2054 	return (ENOENT);
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*
2058  * Traverse our tree, and find the right node, execute whatever it points
2059  * to, and return the resulting error code.
2060  */
2061 
2062 static int
2063 sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2064 {
2065 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
2066 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
2067 	int error, indx, lvl;
2068 
2069 	SYSCTL_RLOCK(&tracker);
2070 
2071 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, &indx, req);
2072 	if (error)
2073 		goto out;
2074 
2075 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
2076 		/*
2077 		 * You can't call a sysctl when it's a node, but has
2078 		 * no handler.  Inform the user that it's a node.
2079 		 * The indx may or may not be the same as namelen.
2080 		 */
2081 		if (oid->oid_handler == NULL) {
2082 			error = EISDIR;
2083 			goto out;
2084 		}
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	/* Is this sysctl writable? */
2088 	if (req->newptr && !(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_WR)) {
2089 		error = EPERM;
2090 		goto out;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	KASSERT(req->td != NULL, ("sysctl_root(): req->td == NULL"));
2094 
2095 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
2096 	/*
2097 	 * If the process is in capability mode, then don't permit reading or
2098 	 * writing unless specifically granted for the node.
2099 	 */
2100 	if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(req->td)) {
2101 		if ((req->oldptr && !(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_CAPRD)) ||
2102 		    (req->newptr && !(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_CAPWR))) {
2103 			error = EPERM;
2104 			goto out;
2105 		}
2106 	}
2107 #endif
2108 
2109 	/* Is this sysctl sensitive to securelevels? */
2110 	if (req->newptr && (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_SECURE)) {
2111 		lvl = (oid->oid_kind & CTLMASK_SECURE) >> CTLSHIFT_SECURE;
2112 		error = securelevel_gt(req->td->td_ucred, lvl);
2113 		if (error)
2114 			goto out;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	/* Is this sysctl writable by only privileged users? */
2118 	if (req->newptr && !(oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_ANYBODY)) {
2119 		int priv;
2120 
2121 		if (oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_PRISON)
2122 			priv = PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITEJAIL;
2123 #ifdef VIMAGE
2124 		else if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_VNET) &&
2125 		     prison_owns_vnet(req->td->td_ucred))
2126 			priv = PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITEJAIL;
2127 #endif
2128 		else
2129 			priv = PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITE;
2130 		error = priv_check(req->td, priv);
2131 		if (error)
2132 			goto out;
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	if (!oid->oid_handler) {
2136 		error = EINVAL;
2137 		goto out;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
2141 		arg1 = (int *)arg1 + indx;
2142 		arg2 -= indx;
2143 	} else {
2144 		arg1 = oid->oid_arg1;
2145 		arg2 = oid->oid_arg2;
2146 	}
2147 #ifdef MAC
2148 	error = mac_system_check_sysctl(req->td->td_ucred, oid, arg1, arg2,
2149 	    req);
2150 	if (error != 0)
2151 		goto out;
2152 #endif
2153 #ifdef VIMAGE
2154 	if ((oid->oid_kind & CTLFLAG_VNET) && arg1 != NULL)
2155 		arg1 = (void *)(curvnet->vnet_data_base + (uintptr_t)arg1);
2156 #endif
2157 	error = sysctl_root_handler_locked(oid, arg1, arg2, req, &tracker);
2158 
2159 out:
2160 	SYSCTL_RUNLOCK(&tracker);
2161 	return (error);
2162 }
2163 
2164 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2165 struct sysctl_args {
2166 	int	*name;
2167 	u_int	namelen;
2168 	void	*old;
2169 	size_t	*oldlenp;
2170 	void	*new;
2171 	size_t	newlen;
2172 };
2173 #endif
2174 int
2175 sys___sysctl(struct thread *td, struct sysctl_args *uap)
2176 {
2177 	int error, i, name[CTL_MAXNAME];
2178 	size_t j;
2179 
2180 	if (uap->namelen > CTL_MAXNAME || uap->namelen < 2)
2181 		return (EINVAL);
2182 
2183  	error = copyin(uap->name, &name, uap->namelen * sizeof(int));
2184  	if (error)
2185 		return (error);
2186 
2187 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, uap->namelen,
2188 		uap->old, uap->oldlenp, 0,
2189 		uap->new, uap->newlen, &j, 0);
2190 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
2191 		return (error);
2192 	if (uap->oldlenp) {
2193 		i = copyout(&j, uap->oldlenp, sizeof(j));
2194 		if (i)
2195 			return (i);
2196 	}
2197 	return (error);
2198 }
2199 
2200 int
2201 kern___sysctlbyname(struct thread *td, const char *oname, size_t namelen,
2202     void *old, size_t *oldlenp, void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval,
2203     int flags, bool inkernel)
2204 {
2205 	int oid[CTL_MAXNAME];
2206 	char namebuf[16];
2207 	char *name;
2208 	size_t oidlen;
2209 	int error;
2210 
2211 	if (namelen > MAXPATHLEN || namelen == 0)
2212 		return (EINVAL);
2213 	name = namebuf;
2214 	if (namelen > sizeof(namebuf))
2215 		name = malloc(namelen, M_SYSCTL, M_WAITOK);
2216 	error = copyin(oname, name, namelen);
2217 	if (error != 0)
2218 		goto out;
2219 
2220 	oid[0] = CTL_SYSCTL;
2221 	oid[1] = CTL_SYSCTL_NAME2OID;
2222 	oidlen = sizeof(oid);
2223 	error = kernel_sysctl(td, oid, 2, oid, &oidlen, (void *)name, namelen,
2224 	    retval, flags);
2225 	if (error != 0)
2226 		goto out;
2227 	error = userland_sysctl(td, oid, *retval / sizeof(int), old, oldlenp,
2228 	    inkernel, new, newlen, retval, flags);
2229 
2230 out:
2231 	if (namelen > sizeof(namebuf))
2232 		free(name, M_SYSCTL);
2233 	return (error);
2234 }
2235 
2236 #ifndef	_SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2237 struct __sysctlbyname_args {
2238 	const char	*name;
2239 	size_t	namelen;
2240 	void	*old;
2241 	size_t	*oldlenp;
2242 	void	*new;
2243 	size_t	newlen;
2244 };
2245 #endif
2246 int
2247 sys___sysctlbyname(struct thread *td, struct __sysctlbyname_args *uap)
2248 {
2249 	size_t rv;
2250 	int error;
2251 
2252 	error = kern___sysctlbyname(td, uap->name, uap->namelen, uap->old,
2253 	    uap->oldlenp, uap->new, uap->newlen, &rv, 0, 0);
2254 	if (error != 0)
2255 		return (error);
2256 	if (uap->oldlenp != NULL)
2257 		error = copyout(&rv, uap->oldlenp, sizeof(rv));
2258 
2259 	return (error);
2260 }
2261 
2262 /*
2263  * This is used from various compatibility syscalls too.  That's why name
2264  * must be in kernel space.
2265  */
2266 int
2267 userland_sysctl(struct thread *td, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old,
2268     size_t *oldlenp, int inkernel, const void *new, size_t newlen,
2269     size_t *retval, int flags)
2270 {
2271 	int error = 0, memlocked;
2272 	struct sysctl_req req;
2273 
2274 	bzero(&req, sizeof req);
2275 
2276 	req.td = td;
2277 	req.flags = flags;
2278 
2279 	if (oldlenp) {
2280 		if (inkernel) {
2281 			req.oldlen = *oldlenp;
2282 		} else {
2283 			error = copyin(oldlenp, &req.oldlen, sizeof(*oldlenp));
2284 			if (error)
2285 				return (error);
2286 		}
2287 	}
2288 	req.validlen = req.oldlen;
2289 	req.oldptr = old;
2290 
2291 	if (new != NULL) {
2292 		req.newlen = newlen;
2293 		req.newptr = new;
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_user;
2297 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_user;
2298 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
2299 
2300 #ifdef KTRACE
2301 	if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_SYSCTL))
2302 		ktrsysctl(name, namelen);
2303 #endif
2304 	memlocked = 0;
2305 	if (req.oldptr && req.oldlen > 4 * PAGE_SIZE) {
2306 		memlocked = 1;
2307 		sx_xlock(&sysctlmemlock);
2308 	}
2309 	CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
2310 
2311 	for (;;) {
2312 		req.oldidx = 0;
2313 		req.newidx = 0;
2314 		error = sysctl_root(0, name, namelen, &req);
2315 		if (error != EAGAIN)
2316 			break;
2317 		kern_yield(PRI_USER);
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2321 
2322 	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
2323 		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
2324 	if (memlocked)
2325 		sx_xunlock(&sysctlmemlock);
2326 
2327 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
2328 		return (error);
2329 
2330 	if (retval) {
2331 		if (req.oldptr && req.oldidx > req.validlen)
2332 			*retval = req.validlen;
2333 		else
2334 			*retval = req.oldidx;
2335 	}
2336 	return (error);
2337 }
2338 
2339 /*
2340  * Drain into a sysctl struct.  The user buffer should be wired if a page
2341  * fault would cause issue.
2342  */
2343 static int
2344 sbuf_sysctl_drain(void *arg, const char *data, int len)
2345 {
2346 	struct sysctl_req *req = arg;
2347 	int error;
2348 
2349 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, data, len);
2350 	KASSERT(error >= 0, ("Got unexpected negative value %d", error));
2351 	return (error == 0 ? len : -error);
2352 }
2353 
2354 struct sbuf *
2355 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(struct sbuf *s, char *buf, int length,
2356     struct sysctl_req *req)
2357 {
2358 
2359 	/* Supply a default buffer size if none given. */
2360 	if (buf == NULL && length == 0)
2361 		length = 64;
2362 	s = sbuf_new(s, buf, length, SBUF_FIXEDLEN | SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
2363 	sbuf_set_drain(s, sbuf_sysctl_drain, req);
2364 	return (s);
2365 }
2366 
2367 #ifdef DDB
2368 
2369 /* The current OID the debugger is working with */
2370 static struct sysctl_oid *g_ddb_oid;
2371 
2372 /* The current flags specified by the user */
2373 static int g_ddb_sysctl_flags;
2374 
2375 /* Check to see if the last sysctl printed */
2376 static int g_ddb_sysctl_printed;
2377 
2378 static const int ctl_sign[CTLTYPE+1] = {
2379 	[CTLTYPE_INT] = 1,
2380 	[CTLTYPE_LONG] = 1,
2381 	[CTLTYPE_S8] = 1,
2382 	[CTLTYPE_S16] = 1,
2383 	[CTLTYPE_S32] = 1,
2384 	[CTLTYPE_S64] = 1,
2385 };
2386 
2387 static const int ctl_size[CTLTYPE+1] = {
2388 	[CTLTYPE_INT] = sizeof(int),
2389 	[CTLTYPE_UINT] = sizeof(u_int),
2390 	[CTLTYPE_LONG] = sizeof(long),
2391 	[CTLTYPE_ULONG] = sizeof(u_long),
2392 	[CTLTYPE_S8] = sizeof(int8_t),
2393 	[CTLTYPE_S16] = sizeof(int16_t),
2394 	[CTLTYPE_S32] = sizeof(int32_t),
2395 	[CTLTYPE_S64] = sizeof(int64_t),
2396 	[CTLTYPE_U8] = sizeof(uint8_t),
2397 	[CTLTYPE_U16] = sizeof(uint16_t),
2398 	[CTLTYPE_U32] = sizeof(uint32_t),
2399 	[CTLTYPE_U64] = sizeof(uint64_t),
2400 };
2401 
2402 #define DB_SYSCTL_NAME_ONLY	0x001	/* Compare with -N */
2403 #define DB_SYSCTL_VALUE_ONLY	0x002	/* Compare with -n */
2404 #define DB_SYSCTL_OPAQUE	0x004	/* Compare with -o */
2405 #define DB_SYSCTL_HEX		0x008	/* Compare with -x */
2406 
2407 #define DB_SYSCTL_SAFE_ONLY	0x100	/* Only simple types */
2408 
2409 static const char db_sysctl_modifs[] = {
2410 	'N', 'n', 'o', 'x',
2411 };
2412 
2413 static const int db_sysctl_modif_values[] = {
2414 	DB_SYSCTL_NAME_ONLY, DB_SYSCTL_VALUE_ONLY,
2415 	DB_SYSCTL_OPAQUE, DB_SYSCTL_HEX,
2416 };
2417 
2418 /* Handlers considered safe to print while recursing */
2419 static int (* const db_safe_handlers[])(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) = {
2420 	sysctl_handle_bool,
2421 	sysctl_handle_8,
2422 	sysctl_handle_16,
2423 	sysctl_handle_32,
2424 	sysctl_handle_64,
2425 	sysctl_handle_int,
2426 	sysctl_handle_long,
2427 	sysctl_handle_string,
2428 	sysctl_handle_opaque,
2429 };
2430 
2431 /*
2432  * Use in place of sysctl_old_kernel to print sysctl values.
2433  *
2434  * Compare to the output handling in show_var from sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c
2435  */
2436 static int
2437 sysctl_old_ddb(struct sysctl_req *req, const void *ptr, size_t len)
2438 {
2439 	const u_char *val, *p;
2440 	const char *sep1;
2441 	size_t intlen, slen;
2442 	uintmax_t umv;
2443 	intmax_t mv;
2444 	int sign, ctltype, hexlen, xflag, error;
2445 
2446 	/* Suppress false-positive GCC uninitialized variable warnings */
2447 	mv = 0;
2448 	umv = 0;
2449 
2450 	slen = len;
2451 	val = p = ptr;
2452 
2453 	if (ptr == NULL) {
2454 		error = 0;
2455 		goto out;
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	/* We are going to print */
2459 	g_ddb_sysctl_printed = 1;
2460 
2461 	xflag = g_ddb_sysctl_flags & DB_SYSCTL_HEX;
2462 
2463 	ctltype = (g_ddb_oid->oid_kind & CTLTYPE);
2464 	sign = ctl_sign[ctltype];
2465 	intlen = ctl_size[ctltype];
2466 
2467 	switch (ctltype) {
2468 	case CTLTYPE_NODE:
2469 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
2470 		db_printf("%.*s", (int) len, (const char *) p);
2471 		error = 0;
2472 		goto out;
2473 
2474 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
2475 	case CTLTYPE_UINT:
2476 	case CTLTYPE_LONG:
2477 	case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
2478 	case CTLTYPE_S8:
2479 	case CTLTYPE_S16:
2480 	case CTLTYPE_S32:
2481 	case CTLTYPE_S64:
2482 	case CTLTYPE_U8:
2483 	case CTLTYPE_U16:
2484 	case CTLTYPE_U32:
2485 	case CTLTYPE_U64:
2486 		hexlen = 2 + (intlen * CHAR_BIT + 3) / 4;
2487 		sep1 = "";
2488 		while (len >= intlen) {
2489 			switch (ctltype) {
2490 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
2491 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
2492 				umv = *(const u_int *)p;
2493 				mv = *(const int *)p;
2494 				break;
2495 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
2496 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
2497 				umv = *(const u_long *)p;
2498 				mv = *(const long *)p;
2499 				break;
2500 			case CTLTYPE_S8:
2501 			case CTLTYPE_U8:
2502 				umv = *(const uint8_t *)p;
2503 				mv = *(const int8_t *)p;
2504 				break;
2505 			case CTLTYPE_S16:
2506 			case CTLTYPE_U16:
2507 				umv = *(const uint16_t *)p;
2508 				mv = *(const int16_t *)p;
2509 				break;
2510 			case CTLTYPE_S32:
2511 			case CTLTYPE_U32:
2512 				umv = *(const uint32_t *)p;
2513 				mv = *(const int32_t *)p;
2514 				break;
2515 			case CTLTYPE_S64:
2516 			case CTLTYPE_U64:
2517 				umv = *(const uint64_t *)p;
2518 				mv = *(const int64_t *)p;
2519 				break;
2520 			}
2521 
2522 			db_printf("%s", sep1);
2523 			if (xflag)
2524 				db_printf("%#0*jx", hexlen, umv);
2525 			else if (!sign)
2526 				db_printf("%ju", umv);
2527 			else if (g_ddb_oid->oid_fmt[1] == 'K') {
2528 				/* Kelvins are currently unsupported. */
2529 				error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2530 				goto out;
2531 			} else
2532 				db_printf("%jd", mv);
2533 
2534 			sep1 = " ";
2535 			len -= intlen;
2536 			p += intlen;
2537 		}
2538 		error = 0;
2539 		goto out;
2540 
2541 	case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE:
2542 		/* TODO: Support struct functions. */
2543 
2544 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2545 	default:
2546 		db_printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x",
2547 		    g_ddb_oid->oid_fmt, len);
2548 		while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
2549 			db_printf("%02x", *p++);
2550 		if (!xflag && len > 16)
2551 			db_printf("...");
2552 		error = 0;
2553 		goto out;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 out:
2557 	req->oldidx += slen;
2558 	return (error);
2559 }
2560 
2561 /*
2562  * Avoid setting new sysctl values from the debugger
2563  */
2564 static int
2565 sysctl_new_ddb(struct sysctl_req *req, void *p, size_t l)
2566 {
2567 
2568 	if (!req->newptr)
2569 		return (0);
2570 
2571 	/* Changing sysctls from the debugger is currently unsupported */
2572 	return (EPERM);
2573 }
2574 
2575 /*
2576  * Run a sysctl handler with the DDB oldfunc and newfunc attached.
2577  * Instead of copying any output to a buffer we'll dump it right to
2578  * the console.
2579  */
2580 static int
2581 db_sysctl(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int *name, u_int namelen,
2582     void *old, size_t *oldlenp, size_t *retval, int flags)
2583 {
2584 	struct sysctl_req req;
2585 	int error;
2586 
2587 	/* Setup the request */
2588 	bzero(&req, sizeof req);
2589 	req.td = kdb_thread;
2590 	req.oldfunc = sysctl_old_ddb;
2591 	req.newfunc = sysctl_new_ddb;
2592 	req.lock = REQ_UNWIRED;
2593 	if (oldlenp) {
2594 		req.oldlen = *oldlenp;
2595 	}
2596 	req.validlen = req.oldlen;
2597 	if (old) {
2598 		req.oldptr = old;
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	/* Setup our globals for sysctl_old_ddb */
2602 	g_ddb_oid = oidp;
2603 	g_ddb_sysctl_flags = flags;
2604 	g_ddb_sysctl_printed = 0;
2605 
2606 	error = sysctl_root(0, name, namelen, &req);
2607 
2608 	/* Reset globals */
2609 	g_ddb_oid = NULL;
2610 	g_ddb_sysctl_flags = 0;
2611 
2612 	if (retval) {
2613 		if (req.oldptr && req.oldidx > req.validlen)
2614 			*retval = req.validlen;
2615 		else
2616 			*retval = req.oldidx;
2617 	}
2618 	return (error);
2619 }
2620 
2621 /*
2622  * Show a sysctl's name
2623  */
2624 static void
2625 db_show_oid_name(int *oid, size_t nlen)
2626 {
2627 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
2628 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
2629 	int error;
2630 
2631 	qoid[0] = 0;
2632 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, nlen * sizeof(int));
2633 	qoid[1] = 1;
2634 
2635 	error = sysctl_find_oid(qoid, nlen + 2, &oidp, NULL, NULL);
2636 	if (error)
2637 		db_error("sysctl name oid");
2638 
2639 	error = db_sysctl(oidp, qoid, nlen + 2, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2640 	if (error)
2641 		db_error("sysctl name");
2642 }
2643 
2644 /*
2645  * Check to see if an OID is safe to print from ddb.
2646  */
2647 static bool
2648 db_oid_safe(const struct sysctl_oid *oidp)
2649 {
2650 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nitems(db_safe_handlers); ++i) {
2651 		if (oidp->oid_handler == db_safe_handlers[i])
2652 			return (true);
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	return (false);
2656 }
2657 
2658 /*
2659  * Show a sysctl at a specific OID
2660  * Compare to the input handling in show_var from sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c
2661  */
2662 static int
2663 db_show_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int *oid, size_t nlen, int flags)
2664 {
2665 	int error, xflag, oflag, Nflag, nflag;
2666 	size_t len;
2667 
2668 	xflag = flags & DB_SYSCTL_HEX;
2669 	oflag = flags & DB_SYSCTL_OPAQUE;
2670 	nflag = flags & DB_SYSCTL_VALUE_ONLY;
2671 	Nflag = flags & DB_SYSCTL_NAME_ONLY;
2672 
2673 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_OPAQUE &&
2674 	    (!xflag && !oflag))
2675 		return (0);
2676 
2677 	if (Nflag) {
2678 		db_show_oid_name(oid, nlen);
2679 		error = 0;
2680 		goto out;
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	if (!nflag) {
2684 		db_show_oid_name(oid, nlen);
2685 		db_printf(": ");
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	if ((flags & DB_SYSCTL_SAFE_ONLY) && !db_oid_safe(oidp)) {
2689 		db_printf("Skipping, unsafe to print while recursing.");
2690 		error = 0;
2691 		goto out;
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	/* Try once, and ask about the size */
2695 	len = 0;
2696 	error = db_sysctl(oidp, oid, nlen,
2697 	    NULL, NULL, &len, flags);
2698 	if (error)
2699 		goto out;
2700 
2701 	if (!g_ddb_sysctl_printed)
2702 		/* Lie about the size */
2703 		error = db_sysctl(oidp, oid, nlen,
2704 		    (void *) 1, &len, NULL, flags);
2705 
2706 out:
2707 	db_printf("\n");
2708 	return (error);
2709 }
2710 
2711 /*
2712  * Show all sysctls under a specific OID
2713  * Compare to sysctl_all from sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c
2714  */
2715 static int
2716 db_show_sysctl_all(int *oid, size_t len, int flags)
2717 {
2718 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
2719 	int name1[CTL_MAXNAME + 2], name2[CTL_MAXNAME + 2];
2720 	size_t l1, l2;
2721 
2722 	name1[0] = CTL_SYSCTL;
2723 	name1[1] = CTL_SYSCTL_NEXT;
2724 	l1 = 2;
2725 	if (len) {
2726 		memcpy(name1+2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
2727 		l1 +=len;
2728 	} else {
2729 		name1[2] = 1;
2730 		l1++;
2731 	}
2732 	for (;;) {
2733 		int i, error;
2734 
2735 		l2 = sizeof(name2);
2736 		error = kernel_sysctl(kdb_thread, name1, l1,
2737 		    name2, &l2, NULL, 0, &l2, 0);
2738 		if (error != 0) {
2739 			if (error == ENOENT)
2740 				return (0);
2741 			else
2742 				db_error("sysctl(getnext)");
2743 		}
2744 
2745 		l2 /= sizeof(int);
2746 
2747 		if (l2 < (unsigned int)len)
2748 			return (0);
2749 
2750 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
2751 			if (name2[i] != oid[i])
2752 				return (0);
2753 
2754 		/* Find the OID in question */
2755 		error = sysctl_find_oid(name2, l2, &oidp, NULL, NULL);
2756 		if (error)
2757 			return (error);
2758 
2759 		i = db_show_oid(oidp, name2, l2, flags | DB_SYSCTL_SAFE_ONLY);
2760 
2761 		if (db_pager_quit)
2762 			return (0);
2763 
2764 		memcpy(name1+2, name2, l2 * sizeof(int));
2765 		l1 = 2 + l2;
2766 	}
2767 }
2768 
2769 /*
2770  * Show a sysctl by its user facing string
2771  */
2772 static int
2773 db_sysctlbyname(char *name, int flags)
2774 {
2775 	struct sysctl_oid *oidp;
2776 	int oid[CTL_MAXNAME];
2777 	int error, nlen;
2778 
2779 	error = name2oid(name, oid, &nlen, &oidp);
2780 	if (error) {
2781 		return (error);
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	if ((oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
2785 		db_show_sysctl_all(oid, nlen, flags);
2786 	} else {
2787 		error = db_show_oid(oidp, oid, nlen, flags);
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	return (error);
2791 }
2792 
2793 static void
2794 db_sysctl_cmd_usage(void)
2795 {
2796 	db_printf(
2797 	    " sysctl [/Nnox] <sysctl>					    \n"
2798 	    "								    \n"
2799 	    " <sysctl> The name of the sysctl to show.			    \n"
2800 	    "								    \n"
2801 	    " Show a sysctl by hooking into SYSCTL_IN and SYSCTL_OUT.	    \n"
2802 	    " This will work for most sysctls, but should not be used	    \n"
2803 	    " with sysctls that are known to malloc.			    \n"
2804 	    "								    \n"
2805 	    " While recursing any \"unsafe\" sysctls will be skipped.	    \n"
2806 	    " Call sysctl directly on the sysctl to try printing the	    \n"
2807 	    " skipped sysctl. This is unsafe and may make the ddb	    \n"
2808 	    " session unusable.						    \n"
2809 	    "								    \n"
2810 	    " Arguments:						    \n"
2811 	    "	/N	Display only the name of the sysctl.		    \n"
2812 	    "	/n	Display only the value of the sysctl.		    \n"
2813 	    "	/o	Display opaque values.				    \n"
2814 	    "	/x	Display the sysctl in hex.			    \n"
2815 	    "								    \n"
2816 	    "For example:						    \n"
2817 	    "sysctl vm.v_free_min					    \n"
2818 	    "vn.v_free_min: 12669					    \n"
2819 	    );
2820 }
2821 
2822 /*
2823  * Show a specific sysctl similar to sysctl (8).
2824  */
2825 DB_FUNC(sysctl, db_sysctl_cmd, db_cmd_table, CS_OWN, NULL)
2826 {
2827 	char name[TOK_STRING_SIZE];
2828 	int error, i, t, flags;
2829 
2830 	/* Parse the modifiers */
2831 	t = db_read_token();
2832 	if (t == tSLASH || t == tMINUS) {
2833 		t = db_read_token();
2834 		if (t != tIDENT) {
2835 			db_printf("Bad modifier\n");
2836 			error = EINVAL;
2837 			goto out;
2838 		}
2839 		db_strcpy(modif, db_tok_string);
2840 	}
2841 	else {
2842 		db_unread_token(t);
2843 		modif[0] = '\0';
2844 	}
2845 
2846 	flags = 0;
2847 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(db_sysctl_modifs); i++) {
2848 		if (strchr(modif, db_sysctl_modifs[i])) {
2849 			flags |= db_sysctl_modif_values[i];
2850 		}
2851 	}
2852 
2853 	/* Parse the sysctl names */
2854 	t = db_read_token();
2855 	if (t != tIDENT) {
2856 		db_printf("Need sysctl name\n");
2857 		error = EINVAL;
2858 		goto out;
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	/* Copy the name into a temporary buffer */
2862 	db_strcpy(name, db_tok_string);
2863 
2864 	/* Ensure there is no trailing cruft */
2865 	t = db_read_token();
2866 	if (t != tEOL) {
2867 		db_printf("Unexpected sysctl argument\n");
2868 		error = EINVAL;
2869 		goto out;
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	error = db_sysctlbyname(name, flags);
2873 	if (error == ENOENT) {
2874 		db_printf("unknown oid: '%s'\n", db_tok_string);
2875 		goto out;
2876 	} else if (error) {
2877 		db_printf("%s: error: %d\n", db_tok_string, error);
2878 		goto out;
2879 	}
2880 
2881 out:
2882 	/* Ensure we eat all of our text */
2883 	db_flush_lex();
2884 
2885 	if (error == EINVAL) {
2886 		db_sysctl_cmd_usage();
2887 	}
2888 }
2889 
2890 #endif /* DDB */
2891