xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_sx.c (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Jason Evans <jasone@freebsd.org>.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
9  *    the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
10  *    addition of one or more copyright notices.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
18  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
19  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
20  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
22  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
25  * DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Shared/exclusive locks.  This implementation assures deterministic lock
30  * granting behavior, so that slocks and xlocks are interleaved.
31  *
32  * Priority propagation will not generally raise the priority of lock holders,
33  * so should not be relied upon in combination with sx locks.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/ktr.h>
44 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
45 #include <sys/condvar.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/sx.h>
50 
51 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
52 
53 #ifdef DDB
54 static void	db_show_sx(struct lock_object *lock);
55 #endif
56 
57 struct lock_class lock_class_sx = {
58 	"sx",
59 	LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_SLEEPABLE | LC_RECURSABLE | LC_UPGRADABLE,
60 #ifdef DDB
61 	db_show_sx
62 #endif
63 };
64 
65 #ifndef INVARIANTS
66 #define	_sx_assert(sx, what, file, line)
67 #endif
68 
69 void
70 sx_sysinit(void *arg)
71 {
72 	struct sx_args *sargs = arg;
73 
74 	sx_init(sargs->sa_sx, sargs->sa_desc);
75 }
76 
77 void
78 sx_init(struct sx *sx, const char *description)
79 {
80 
81 	sx->sx_lock = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_lockbuilder, sx);
82 	sx->sx_cnt = 0;
83 	cv_init(&sx->sx_shrd_cv, description);
84 	sx->sx_shrd_wcnt = 0;
85 	cv_init(&sx->sx_excl_cv, description);
86 	sx->sx_excl_wcnt = 0;
87 	sx->sx_xholder = NULL;
88 	lock_init(&sx->sx_object, &lock_class_sx, description, NULL,
89 	    LO_WITNESS | LO_RECURSABLE | LO_SLEEPABLE | LO_UPGRADABLE);
90 }
91 
92 void
93 sx_destroy(struct sx *sx)
94 {
95 
96 	KASSERT((sx->sx_cnt == 0 && sx->sx_shrd_wcnt == 0 && sx->sx_excl_wcnt ==
97 	    0), ("%s (%s): holders or waiters\n", __func__,
98 	    sx->sx_object.lo_name));
99 
100 	sx->sx_lock = NULL;
101 	cv_destroy(&sx->sx_shrd_cv);
102 	cv_destroy(&sx->sx_excl_cv);
103 
104 	lock_destroy(&sx->sx_object);
105 }
106 
107 void
108 _sx_slock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
109 {
110 
111 	mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
112 	KASSERT(sx->sx_xholder != curthread,
113 	    ("%s (%s): slock while xlock is held @ %s:%d\n", __func__,
114 	    sx->sx_object.lo_name, file, line));
115 	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&sx->sx_object, LOP_NEWORDER, file, line);
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Loop in case we lose the race for lock acquisition.
119 	 */
120 	while (sx->sx_cnt < 0) {
121 		sx->sx_shrd_wcnt++;
122 		cv_wait(&sx->sx_shrd_cv, sx->sx_lock);
123 		sx->sx_shrd_wcnt--;
124 	}
125 
126 	/* Acquire a shared lock. */
127 	sx->sx_cnt++;
128 
129 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("SLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
130 	WITNESS_LOCK(&sx->sx_object, 0, file, line);
131 
132 	mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
133 }
134 
135 int
136 _sx_try_slock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
137 {
138 
139 	mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
140 	if (sx->sx_cnt >= 0) {
141 		sx->sx_cnt++;
142 		LOCK_LOG_TRY("SLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 1, file, line);
143 		WITNESS_LOCK(&sx->sx_object, LOP_TRYLOCK, file, line);
144 		mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
145 		return (1);
146 	} else {
147 		LOCK_LOG_TRY("SLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
148 		mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
149 		return (0);
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 void
154 _sx_xlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
155 {
156 
157 	mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * With sx locks, we're absolutely not permitted to recurse on
161 	 * xlocks, as it is fatal (deadlock). Normally, recursion is handled
162 	 * by WITNESS, but as it is not semantically correct to hold the
163 	 * xlock while in here, we consider it API abuse and put it under
164 	 * INVARIANTS.
165 	 */
166 	KASSERT(sx->sx_xholder != curthread,
167 	    ("%s (%s): xlock already held @ %s:%d", __func__,
168 	    sx->sx_object.lo_name, file, line));
169 	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&sx->sx_object, LOP_NEWORDER | LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file,
170 	    line);
171 
172 	/* Loop in case we lose the race for lock acquisition. */
173 	while (sx->sx_cnt != 0) {
174 		sx->sx_excl_wcnt++;
175 		cv_wait(&sx->sx_excl_cv, sx->sx_lock);
176 		sx->sx_excl_wcnt--;
177 	}
178 
179 	MPASS(sx->sx_cnt == 0);
180 
181 	/* Acquire an exclusive lock. */
182 	sx->sx_cnt--;
183 	sx->sx_xholder = curthread;
184 
185 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
186 	WITNESS_LOCK(&sx->sx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
187 
188 	mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
189 }
190 
191 int
192 _sx_try_xlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
193 {
194 
195 	mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
196 	if (sx->sx_cnt == 0) {
197 		sx->sx_cnt--;
198 		sx->sx_xholder = curthread;
199 		LOCK_LOG_TRY("XLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 1, file, line);
200 		WITNESS_LOCK(&sx->sx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE | LOP_TRYLOCK, file,
201 		    line);
202 		mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
203 		return (1);
204 	} else {
205 		LOCK_LOG_TRY("XLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
206 		mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
207 		return (0);
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 void
212 _sx_sunlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
213 {
214 
215 	_sx_assert(sx, SX_SLOCKED, file, line);
216 	mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
217 
218 	WITNESS_UNLOCK(&sx->sx_object, 0, file, line);
219 
220 	/* Release. */
221 	sx->sx_cnt--;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * If we just released the last shared lock, wake any waiters up, giving
225 	 * exclusive lockers precedence.  In order to make sure that exclusive
226 	 * lockers won't be blocked forever, don't wake shared lock waiters if
227 	 * there are exclusive lock waiters.
228 	 */
229 	if (sx->sx_excl_wcnt > 0) {
230 		if (sx->sx_cnt == 0)
231 			cv_signal(&sx->sx_excl_cv);
232 	} else if (sx->sx_shrd_wcnt > 0)
233 		cv_broadcast(&sx->sx_shrd_cv);
234 
235 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("SUNLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
236 
237 	mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
238 }
239 
240 void
241 _sx_xunlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
242 {
243 
244 	_sx_assert(sx, SX_XLOCKED, file, line);
245 	mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
246 	MPASS(sx->sx_cnt == -1);
247 
248 	WITNESS_UNLOCK(&sx->sx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
249 
250 	/* Release. */
251 	sx->sx_cnt++;
252 	sx->sx_xholder = NULL;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Wake up waiters if there are any.  Give precedence to slock waiters.
256 	 */
257 	if (sx->sx_shrd_wcnt > 0)
258 		cv_broadcast(&sx->sx_shrd_cv);
259 	else if (sx->sx_excl_wcnt > 0)
260 		cv_signal(&sx->sx_excl_cv);
261 
262 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XUNLOCK", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
263 
264 	mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
265 }
266 
267 int
268 _sx_try_upgrade(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
269 {
270 
271 	_sx_assert(sx, SX_SLOCKED, file, line);
272 	mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
273 
274 	if (sx->sx_cnt == 1) {
275 		sx->sx_cnt = -1;
276 		sx->sx_xholder = curthread;
277 
278 		LOCK_LOG_TRY("XUPGRADE", &sx->sx_object, 0, 1, file, line);
279 		WITNESS_UPGRADE(&sx->sx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE | LOP_TRYLOCK,
280 		    file, line);
281 
282 		mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
283 		return (1);
284 	} else {
285 		LOCK_LOG_TRY("XUPGRADE", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
286 		mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
287 		return (0);
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 void
292 _sx_downgrade(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line)
293 {
294 
295 	_sx_assert(sx, SX_XLOCKED, file, line);
296 	mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
297 	MPASS(sx->sx_cnt == -1);
298 
299 	WITNESS_DOWNGRADE(&sx->sx_object, 0, file, line);
300 
301 	sx->sx_cnt = 1;
302 	sx->sx_xholder = NULL;
303         if (sx->sx_shrd_wcnt > 0)
304                 cv_broadcast(&sx->sx_shrd_cv);
305 
306 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XDOWNGRADE", &sx->sx_object, 0, 0, file, line);
307 
308 	mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
309 }
310 
311 #ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
312 #ifndef INVARIANTS
313 #undef	_sx_assert
314 #endif
315 
316 /*
317  * In the non-WITNESS case, sx_assert() can only detect that at least
318  * *some* thread owns an slock, but it cannot guarantee that *this*
319  * thread owns an slock.
320  */
321 void
322 _sx_assert(struct sx *sx, int what, const char *file, int line)
323 {
324 
325 	if (panicstr != NULL)
326 		return;
327 	switch (what) {
328 	case SX_LOCKED:
329 	case SX_SLOCKED:
330 #ifdef WITNESS
331 		witness_assert(&sx->sx_object, what, file, line);
332 #else
333 		mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
334 		if (sx->sx_cnt <= 0 &&
335 		    (what == SX_SLOCKED || sx->sx_xholder != curthread))
336 			panic("Lock %s not %slocked @ %s:%d\n",
337 			    sx->sx_object.lo_name, (what == SX_SLOCKED) ?
338 			    "share " : "", file, line);
339 		mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
340 #endif
341 		break;
342 	case SX_XLOCKED:
343 		mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
344 		if (sx->sx_xholder != curthread)
345 			panic("Lock %s not exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
346 			    sx->sx_object.lo_name, file, line);
347 		mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
348 		break;
349 	case SX_UNLOCKED:
350 #ifdef WITNESS
351 		witness_assert(&sx->sx_object, what, file, line);
352 #else
353 		/*
354 		 * We are able to check only exclusive lock here,
355 		 * we cannot assert that *this* thread owns slock.
356 		 */
357 		mtx_lock(sx->sx_lock);
358 		if (sx->sx_xholder == curthread)
359 			panic("Lock %s exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
360 			    sx->sx_object.lo_name, file, line);
361 		mtx_unlock(sx->sx_lock);
362 #endif
363 		break;
364 	default:
365 		panic("Unknown sx lock assertion: %d @ %s:%d", what, file,
366 		    line);
367 	}
368 }
369 #endif	/* INVARIANT_SUPPORT */
370 
371 #ifdef DDB
372 void
373 db_show_sx(struct lock_object *lock)
374 {
375 	struct thread *td;
376 	struct sx *sx;
377 
378 	sx = (struct sx *)lock;
379 
380 	db_printf(" state: ");
381 	if (sx->sx_cnt < 0) {
382 		td = sx->sx_xholder;
383 		db_printf("XLOCK: %p (tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\")\n", td,
384 		    td->td_tid, td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm);
385 	} else if (sx->sx_cnt > 0)
386 		db_printf("SLOCK: %d locks\n", sx->sx_cnt);
387 	else
388 		db_printf("UNLOCKED\n");
389 	db_printf(" waiters: %d shared, %d exclusive\n", sx->sx_shrd_wcnt,
390 	    sx->sx_excl_wcnt);
391 }
392 #endif
393