xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision f4c5766baa461767ccb595252b1614f1ecc6f1a7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_compat.h"
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/acct.h>
50 #include <sys/condvar.h>
51 #include <sys/event.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/ktr.h>
55 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
56 #include <sys/lock.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mutex.h>
59 #include <sys/namei.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
63 #include <sys/smp.h>
64 #include <sys/stat.h>
65 #include <sys/sx.h>
66 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 #include <sys/sysent.h>
69 #include <sys/syslog.h>
70 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
71 #include <sys/unistd.h>
72 #include <sys/wait.h>
73 
74 #include <machine/cpu.h>
75 
76 #if defined (__alpha__) && !defined(COMPAT_43)
77 #error "You *really* need COMPAT_43 on the alpha for longjmp(3)"
78 #endif
79 
80 #define	ONSIG	32		/* NSIG for osig* syscalls.  XXX. */
81 
82 static int	coredump(struct thread *);
83 static char	*expand_name(const char *, uid_t, pid_t);
84 static int	killpg1(struct thread *td, int sig, int pgid, int all);
85 static int	issignal(struct thread *p);
86 static int	sigprop(int sig);
87 static void	stop(struct proc *);
88 static void	tdsigwakeup(struct thread *td, int sig, sig_t action);
89 static int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
90 static void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
91 static int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
92 static struct thread *sigtd(struct proc *p, int sig, int prop);
93 static int	kern_sigtimedwait(struct thread *td, sigset_t set,
94 				siginfo_t *info, struct timespec *timeout);
95 
96 struct filterops sig_filtops =
97 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
98 
99 static int	kern_logsigexit = 1;
100 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
101     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
102     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
103 
104 /*
105  * Policy -- Can ucred cr1 send SIGIO to process cr2?
106  * Should use cr_cansignal() once cr_cansignal() allows SIGIO and SIGURG
107  * in the right situations.
108  */
109 #define CANSIGIO(cr1, cr2) \
110 	((cr1)->cr_uid == 0 || \
111 	    (cr1)->cr_ruid == (cr2)->cr_ruid || \
112 	    (cr1)->cr_uid == (cr2)->cr_ruid || \
113 	    (cr1)->cr_ruid == (cr2)->cr_uid || \
114 	    (cr1)->cr_uid == (cr2)->cr_uid)
115 
116 int sugid_coredump;
117 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
118     &sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
119 
120 static int	do_coredump = 1;
121 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
122 	&do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
123 
124 /*
125  * Signal properties and actions.
126  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
127  * according to the following properties:
128  */
129 #define	SA_KILL		0x01		/* terminates process by default */
130 #define	SA_CORE		0x02		/* ditto and coredumps */
131 #define	SA_STOP		0x04		/* suspend process */
132 #define	SA_TTYSTOP	0x08		/* ditto, from tty */
133 #define	SA_IGNORE	0x10		/* ignore by default */
134 #define	SA_CONT		0x20		/* continue if suspended */
135 #define	SA_CANTMASK	0x40		/* non-maskable, catchable */
136 #define	SA_PROC		0x80		/* deliverable to any thread */
137 
138 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
139         SA_KILL|SA_PROC,		/* SIGHUP */
140         SA_KILL|SA_PROC,		/* SIGINT */
141         SA_KILL|SA_CORE|SA_PROC,	/* SIGQUIT */
142         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,		/* SIGILL */
143         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,		/* SIGTRAP */
144         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,		/* SIGABRT */
145         SA_KILL|SA_CORE|SA_PROC,	/* SIGEMT */
146         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,		/* SIGFPE */
147         SA_KILL|SA_PROC,		/* SIGKILL */
148         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,		/* SIGBUS */
149         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,		/* SIGSEGV */
150         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,		/* SIGSYS */
151         SA_KILL|SA_PROC,		/* SIGPIPE */
152         SA_KILL|SA_PROC,		/* SIGALRM */
153         SA_KILL|SA_PROC,		/* SIGTERM */
154         SA_IGNORE|SA_PROC,		/* SIGURG */
155         SA_STOP|SA_PROC,		/* SIGSTOP */
156         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP|SA_PROC,	/* SIGTSTP */
157         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT|SA_PROC,	/* SIGCONT */
158         SA_IGNORE|SA_PROC,		/* SIGCHLD */
159         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP|SA_PROC,	/* SIGTTIN */
160         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP|SA_PROC,	/* SIGTTOU */
161         SA_IGNORE|SA_PROC,		/* SIGIO */
162         SA_KILL,			/* SIGXCPU */
163         SA_KILL,			/* SIGXFSZ */
164         SA_KILL|SA_PROC,		/* SIGVTALRM */
165         SA_KILL|SA_PROC,		/* SIGPROF */
166         SA_IGNORE|SA_PROC,		/* SIGWINCH  */
167         SA_IGNORE|SA_PROC,		/* SIGINFO */
168         SA_KILL|SA_PROC,		/* SIGUSR1 */
169         SA_KILL|SA_PROC,		/* SIGUSR2 */
170 };
171 
172 /*
173  * Determine signal that should be delivered to process p, the current
174  * process, 0 if none.  If there is a pending stop signal with default
175  * action, the process stops in issignal().
176  * XXXKSE   the check for a pending stop is not done under KSE
177  *
178  * MP SAFE.
179  */
180 int
181 cursig(struct thread *td)
182 {
183 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);
184 	mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
185 	return (SIGPENDING(td) ? issignal(td) : 0);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Arrange for ast() to handle unmasked pending signals on return to user
190  * mode.  This must be called whenever a signal is added to td_siglist or
191  * unmasked in td_sigmask.
192  */
193 void
194 signotify(struct thread *td)
195 {
196 	struct proc *p;
197 	sigset_t set;
198 
199 	p = td->td_proc;
200 
201 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * If our mask changed we may have to move signal that were
205 	 * previously masked by all threads to our siglist.
206 	 */
207 	set = p->p_siglist;
208 	SIGSETNAND(set, td->td_sigmask);
209 	SIGSETNAND(p->p_siglist, set);
210 	SIGSETOR(td->td_siglist, set);
211 
212 	if (SIGPENDING(td)) {
213 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
214 		td->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDSIGCHK | TDF_ASTPENDING;
215 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 int
220 sigonstack(size_t sp)
221 {
222 	struct proc *p = curthread->td_proc;
223 
224 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
225 	return ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) ?
226 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
227 	    ((p->p_sigstk.ss_size == 0) ? (p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) :
228 		((sp - (size_t)p->p_sigstk.ss_sp) < p->p_sigstk.ss_size))
229 #else
230 	    ((sp - (size_t)p->p_sigstk.ss_sp) < p->p_sigstk.ss_size)
231 #endif
232 	    : 0);
233 }
234 
235 static __inline int
236 sigprop(int sig)
237 {
238 
239 	if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
240 		return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
241 	return (0);
242 }
243 
244 int
245 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
246 {
247 	int i;
248 
249 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
250 		if (set->__bits[i])
251 			return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * kern_sigaction
257  * sigaction
258  * freebsd4_sigaction
259  * osigaction
260  *
261  * MPSAFE
262  */
263 int
264 kern_sigaction(td, sig, act, oact, flags)
265 	struct thread *td;
266 	register int sig;
267 	struct sigaction *act, *oact;
268 	int flags;
269 {
270 	register struct sigacts *ps;
271 	struct thread *td0;
272 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
273 
274 	if (!_SIG_VALID(sig))
275 		return (EINVAL);
276 
277 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
278 	PROC_LOCK(p);
279 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
280 	if (oact) {
281 		oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
282 		oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
283 		oact->sa_flags = 0;
284 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
285 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
286 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
287 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
288 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
289 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
290 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
291 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
292 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
293 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
294 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
295 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
296 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
297 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
298 	}
299 	if (act) {
300 		if ((sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) &&
301 		    act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
302 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
303 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
304 			return (EINVAL);
305 		}
306 
307 		/*
308 		 * Change setting atomically.
309 		 */
310 
311 		ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
312 		SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
313 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
314 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
315 			    (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
316 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
317 		} else {
318 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
319 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
320 		}
321 		if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
322 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
323 		else
324 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
325 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
326 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
327 		else
328 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
329 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
330 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
331 		else
332 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
333 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
334 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
335 		else
336 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
337 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
338 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_USERTRAMP)
339 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_usertramp, sig);
340 		else
341 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_usertramp, sig);
342 #endif
343 		if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
344 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
345 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
346 			else
347 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
348 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
349 				/*
350 				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
351 				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
352 				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
353 				 * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
354 				 */
355 				if (p->p_pid == 1)
356 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
357 				else
358 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
359 			} else
360 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
361 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(SIGCHLD)] == SIG_IGN)
362 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_CLDSIGIGN;
363 			else
364 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_CLDSIGIGN;
365 		}
366 		/*
367 		 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
368 		 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
369 		 * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
370 		 * have to restart the process.
371 		 */
372 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
373 		    (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
374 		     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
375 			/* never to be seen again */
376 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
377 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td0)
378 				SIGDELSET(td0->td_siglist, sig);
379 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
380 				/* easier in psignal */
381 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
382 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
383 		} else {
384 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
385 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
386 				SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
387 			else
388 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
389 		}
390 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
391 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
392 		    ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL ||
393 		    (flags & KSA_FREEBSD4) == 0)
394 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_freebsd4, sig);
395 		else
396 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_freebsd4, sig);
397 #endif
398 #ifdef COMPAT_43
399 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
400 		    ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL ||
401 		    (flags & KSA_OSIGSET) == 0)
402 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
403 		else
404 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
405 #endif
406 	}
407 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
408 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
409 	return (0);
410 }
411 
412 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
413 struct sigaction_args {
414 	int	sig;
415 	struct	sigaction *act;
416 	struct	sigaction *oact;
417 };
418 #endif
419 /*
420  * MPSAFE
421  */
422 int
423 sigaction(td, uap)
424 	struct thread *td;
425 	register struct sigaction_args *uap;
426 {
427 	struct sigaction act, oact;
428 	register struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
429 	int error;
430 
431 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
432 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
433 	if (actp) {
434 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
435 		if (error)
436 			return (error);
437 	}
438 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, actp, oactp, 0);
439 	if (oactp && !error)
440 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
441 	return (error);
442 }
443 
444 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
445 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
446 struct freebsd4_sigaction_args {
447 	int	sig;
448 	struct	sigaction *act;
449 	struct	sigaction *oact;
450 };
451 #endif
452 /*
453  * MPSAFE
454  */
455 int
456 freebsd4_sigaction(td, uap)
457 	struct thread *td;
458 	register struct freebsd4_sigaction_args *uap;
459 {
460 	struct sigaction act, oact;
461 	register struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
462 	int error;
463 
464 
465 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
466 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
467 	if (actp) {
468 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
469 		if (error)
470 			return (error);
471 	}
472 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, actp, oactp, KSA_FREEBSD4);
473 	if (oactp && !error)
474 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
475 	return (error);
476 }
477 #endif	/* COMAPT_FREEBSD4 */
478 
479 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
480 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
481 struct osigaction_args {
482 	int	signum;
483 	struct	osigaction *nsa;
484 	struct	osigaction *osa;
485 };
486 #endif
487 /*
488  * MPSAFE
489  */
490 int
491 osigaction(td, uap)
492 	struct thread *td;
493 	register struct osigaction_args *uap;
494 {
495 	struct osigaction sa;
496 	struct sigaction nsa, osa;
497 	register struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
498 	int error;
499 
500 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
501 		return (EINVAL);
502 
503 	nsap = (uap->nsa != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
504 	osap = (uap->osa != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
505 
506 	if (nsap) {
507 		error = copyin(uap->nsa, &sa, sizeof(sa));
508 		if (error)
509 			return (error);
510 		nsap->sa_handler = sa.sa_handler;
511 		nsap->sa_flags = sa.sa_flags;
512 		OSIG2SIG(sa.sa_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
513 	}
514 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, nsap, osap, KSA_OSIGSET);
515 	if (osap && !error) {
516 		sa.sa_handler = osap->sa_handler;
517 		sa.sa_flags = osap->sa_flags;
518 		SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, sa.sa_mask);
519 		error = copyout(&sa, uap->osa, sizeof(sa));
520 	}
521 	return (error);
522 }
523 
524 #if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__alpha__)
525 /* Avoid replicating the same stub everywhere */
526 int
527 osigreturn(td, uap)
528 	struct thread *td;
529 	struct osigreturn_args *uap;
530 {
531 
532 	return (nosys(td, (struct nosys_args *)uap));
533 }
534 #endif
535 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
536 
537 /*
538  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
539  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
540  */
541 void
542 siginit(p)
543 	struct proc *p;
544 {
545 	register int i;
546 
547 	PROC_LOCK(p);
548 	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
549 		if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
550 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
551 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
556  */
557 void
558 execsigs(p)
559 	register struct proc *p;
560 {
561 	register struct sigacts *ps;
562 	register int sig;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
566 	 * through td_sigmask (unless they were caught,
567 	 * and are now ignored by default).
568 	 */
569 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
570 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
571 	while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
572 		sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
573 		SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
574 		if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
575 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
576 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
577 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
578 			/*
579 			 * There is only one thread at this point.
580 			 */
581 			SIGDELSET(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p)->td_siglist, sig);
582 		}
583 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
584 	}
585 	/*
586 	 * Clear out the td's sigmask.  Normal processes use the proc sigmask.
587 	 */
588 	SIGEMPTYSET(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p)->td_sigmask);
589 	/*
590 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
591 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
592 	 */
593 	p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
594 	p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
595 	p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
596 	p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
597 	/*
598 	 * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
599 	 */
600 	p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~(PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN);
601 	if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(SIGCHLD)] == SIG_IGN)
602 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(SIGCHLD)] = SIG_DFL;
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * kern_sigprocmask()
607  *
608  *	Manipulate signal mask.
609  */
610 int
611 kern_sigprocmask(td, how, set, oset, old)
612 	struct thread *td;
613 	int how;
614 	sigset_t *set, *oset;
615 	int old;
616 {
617 	int error;
618 
619 	PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
620 	if (oset != NULL)
621 		*oset = td->td_sigmask;
622 
623 	error = 0;
624 	if (set != NULL) {
625 		switch (how) {
626 		case SIG_BLOCK:
627 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
628 			SIGSETOR(td->td_sigmask, *set);
629 			break;
630 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
631 			SIGSETNAND(td->td_sigmask, *set);
632 			signotify(td);
633 			break;
634 		case SIG_SETMASK:
635 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
636 			if (old)
637 				SIGSETLO(td->td_sigmask, *set);
638 			else
639 				td->td_sigmask = *set;
640 			signotify(td);
641 			break;
642 		default:
643 			error = EINVAL;
644 			break;
645 		}
646 	}
647 	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
648 	return (error);
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * sigprocmask() - MP SAFE
653  */
654 
655 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
656 struct sigprocmask_args {
657 	int	how;
658 	const sigset_t *set;
659 	sigset_t *oset;
660 };
661 #endif
662 int
663 sigprocmask(td, uap)
664 	register struct thread *td;
665 	struct sigprocmask_args *uap;
666 {
667 	sigset_t set, oset;
668 	sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
669 	int error;
670 
671 	setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
672 	osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
673 	if (setp) {
674 		error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
675 		if (error)
676 			return (error);
677 	}
678 	error = kern_sigprocmask(td, uap->how, setp, osetp, 0);
679 	if (osetp && !error) {
680 		error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
681 	}
682 	return (error);
683 }
684 
685 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
686 /*
687  * osigprocmask() - MP SAFE
688  */
689 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
690 struct osigprocmask_args {
691 	int	how;
692 	osigset_t mask;
693 };
694 #endif
695 int
696 osigprocmask(td, uap)
697 	register struct thread *td;
698 	struct osigprocmask_args *uap;
699 {
700 	sigset_t set, oset;
701 	int error;
702 
703 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
704 	error = kern_sigprocmask(td, uap->how, &set, &oset, 1);
705 	SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
706 	return (error);
707 }
708 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
709 
710 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
711 struct sigpending_args {
712 	sigset_t	*set;
713 };
714 #endif
715 /*
716  * MPSAFE
717  */
718 int
719 sigwait(struct thread *td, struct sigwait_args *uap)
720 {
721 	siginfo_t info;
722 	sigset_t set;
723 	int error;
724 
725 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
726 	if (error)
727 		return (error);
728 
729 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &info, NULL);
730 	if (error)
731 		return (error);
732 
733 	error = copyout(&info.si_signo, uap->sig, sizeof(info.si_signo));
734 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
735 	if (error && info.si_signo) {
736 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
737 		tdsignal(td, info.si_signo);
738 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
739 	}
740 	return (error);
741 }
742 /*
743  * MPSAFE
744  */
745 int
746 sigtimedwait(struct thread *td, struct sigtimedwait_args *uap)
747 {
748 	struct timespec ts;
749 	struct timespec *timeout;
750 	sigset_t set;
751 	siginfo_t info;
752 	int error;
753 
754 	if (uap->timeout) {
755 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
756 		if (error)
757 			return (error);
758 
759 		timeout = &ts;
760 	} else
761 		timeout = NULL;
762 
763 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
764 	if (error)
765 		return (error);
766 
767 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &info, timeout);
768 	if (error)
769 		return (error);
770 
771 	error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
772 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
773 	if (error && info.si_signo) {
774 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
775 		tdsignal(td, info.si_signo);
776 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
777 	}
778 	return (error);
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * MPSAFE
783  */
784 int
785 sigwaitinfo(struct thread *td, struct sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
786 {
787 	siginfo_t info;
788 	sigset_t set;
789 	int error;
790 
791 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
792 	if (error)
793 		return (error);
794 
795 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &info, NULL);
796 	if (error)
797 		return (error);
798 
799 	error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
800 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
801 	if (error && info.si_signo) {
802 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
803 		tdsignal(td, info.si_signo);
804 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
805 	}
806 	return (error);
807 }
808 
809 static int
810 kern_sigtimedwait(struct thread *td, sigset_t set, siginfo_t *info,
811     struct timespec *timeout)
812 {
813 	register struct sigacts *ps;
814 	sigset_t oldmask;
815 	struct proc *p;
816 	int error;
817 	int sig;
818 	int hz;
819 
820 	p = td->td_proc;
821 	error = 0;
822 	sig = 0;
823 	SIG_CANTMASK(set);
824 
825 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
826 	PROC_LOCK(p);
827 
828 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
829 	oldmask = td->td_sigmask;
830 	td->td_sigmask = set;
831 	signotify(td);
832 
833 	sig = cursig(td);
834 	if (sig)
835 		goto out;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * POSIX says this must be checked after looking for pending
839 	 * signals.
840 	 */
841 	if (timeout) {
842 		struct timeval tv;
843 
844 		if (timeout->tv_nsec > 1000000000) {
845 			error = EINVAL;
846 			goto out;
847 		}
848 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, timeout);
849 		hz = tvtohz(&tv);
850 	} else
851 		hz = 0;
852 
853 	error = msleep(ps, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", hz);
854 	if (error == EINTR)
855 		error = 0;
856 	else if (error)
857 		goto out;
858 
859 	sig = cursig(td);
860 out:
861 	td->td_sigmask = oldmask;
862 	if (sig) {
863 		sig_t action;
864 
865 		action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
866 #ifdef KTRACE
867 		if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_PSIG))
868 			ktrpsig(sig, action, td->td_flags & TDF_OLDMASK ?
869 			    &td->td_oldsigmask : &td->td_sigmask, 0);
870 #endif
871 		_STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
872 
873 		if (action == SIG_DFL)
874 			sigexit(td, sig);
875 			/* NOTREACHED */
876 
877 		SIGDELSET(td->td_siglist, sig);
878 		info->si_signo = sig;
879 		info->si_code = 0;
880 	}
881 
882 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
883 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
884 
885 	return (error);
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * MPSAFE
890  */
891 int
892 sigpending(td, uap)
893 	struct thread *td;
894 	struct sigpending_args *uap;
895 {
896 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
897 	sigset_t siglist;
898 
899 	PROC_LOCK(p);
900 	siglist = p->p_siglist;
901 	SIGSETOR(siglist, td->td_siglist);
902 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
903 	return (copyout(&siglist, uap->set, sizeof(sigset_t)));
904 }
905 
906 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
907 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
908 struct osigpending_args {
909 	int	dummy;
910 };
911 #endif
912 /*
913  * MPSAFE
914  */
915 int
916 osigpending(td, uap)
917 	struct thread *td;
918 	struct osigpending_args *uap;
919 {
920 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
921 	sigset_t siglist;
922 
923 	PROC_LOCK(p);
924 	siglist = p->p_siglist;
925 	SIGSETOR(siglist, td->td_siglist);
926 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
927 	SIG2OSIG(siglist, td->td_retval[0]);
928 	return (0);
929 }
930 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
931 
932 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
933 /*
934  * Generalized interface signal handler, 4.3-compatible.
935  */
936 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
937 struct osigvec_args {
938 	int	signum;
939 	struct	sigvec *nsv;
940 	struct	sigvec *osv;
941 };
942 #endif
943 /*
944  * MPSAFE
945  */
946 /* ARGSUSED */
947 int
948 osigvec(td, uap)
949 	struct thread *td;
950 	register struct osigvec_args *uap;
951 {
952 	struct sigvec vec;
953 	struct sigaction nsa, osa;
954 	register struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
955 	int error;
956 
957 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
958 		return (EINVAL);
959 	nsap = (uap->nsv != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
960 	osap = (uap->osv != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
961 	if (nsap) {
962 		error = copyin(uap->nsv, &vec, sizeof(vec));
963 		if (error)
964 			return (error);
965 		nsap->sa_handler = vec.sv_handler;
966 		OSIG2SIG(vec.sv_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
967 		nsap->sa_flags = vec.sv_flags;
968 		nsap->sa_flags ^= SA_RESTART;	/* opposite of SV_INTERRUPT */
969 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
970 		nsap->sa_flags |= SA_USERTRAMP;
971 #endif
972 	}
973 	error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, nsap, osap, KSA_OSIGSET);
974 	if (osap && !error) {
975 		vec.sv_handler = osap->sa_handler;
976 		SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, vec.sv_mask);
977 		vec.sv_flags = osap->sa_flags;
978 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDWAIT;
979 		vec.sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
980 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
981 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDSTOP;
982 #endif
983 		error = copyout(&vec, uap->osv, sizeof(vec));
984 	}
985 	return (error);
986 }
987 
988 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
989 struct osigblock_args {
990 	int	mask;
991 };
992 #endif
993 /*
994  * MPSAFE
995  */
996 int
997 osigblock(td, uap)
998 	register struct thread *td;
999 	struct osigblock_args *uap;
1000 {
1001 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1002 	sigset_t set;
1003 
1004 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
1005 	SIG_CANTMASK(set);
1006 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1007 	SIG2OSIG(td->td_sigmask, td->td_retval[0]);
1008 	SIGSETOR(td->td_sigmask, set);
1009 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1010 	return (0);
1011 }
1012 
1013 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1014 struct osigsetmask_args {
1015 	int	mask;
1016 };
1017 #endif
1018 /*
1019  * MPSAFE
1020  */
1021 int
1022 osigsetmask(td, uap)
1023 	struct thread *td;
1024 	struct osigsetmask_args *uap;
1025 {
1026 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1027 	sigset_t set;
1028 
1029 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
1030 	SIG_CANTMASK(set);
1031 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1032 	SIG2OSIG(td->td_sigmask, td->td_retval[0]);
1033 	SIGSETLO(td->td_sigmask, set);
1034 	signotify(td);
1035 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1036 	return (0);
1037 }
1038 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
1042  * in the meantime.  Note nonstandard calling convention:
1043  * libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
1044  ***** XXXKSE this doesn't make sense under KSE.
1045  ***** Do we suspend the thread or all threads in the process?
1046  ***** How do we suspend threads running NOW on another processor?
1047  */
1048 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1049 struct sigsuspend_args {
1050 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
1051 };
1052 #endif
1053 /*
1054  * MPSAFE
1055  */
1056 /* ARGSUSED */
1057 int
1058 sigsuspend(td, uap)
1059 	struct thread *td;
1060 	struct sigsuspend_args *uap;
1061 {
1062 	sigset_t mask;
1063 	int error;
1064 
1065 	error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
1066 	if (error)
1067 		return (error);
1068 	return (kern_sigsuspend(td, mask));
1069 }
1070 
1071 int
1072 kern_sigsuspend(struct thread *td, sigset_t mask)
1073 {
1074 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1075 	register struct sigacts *ps;
1076 
1077 	/*
1078 	 * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
1079 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
1080 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
1081 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
1082 	 * to indicate this.
1083 	 */
1084 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1085 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1086 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
1087 	td->td_oldsigmask = td->td_sigmask;
1088 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1089 	td->td_flags |= TDF_OLDMASK;
1090 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1091 	SIG_CANTMASK(mask);
1092 	td->td_sigmask = mask;
1093 	signotify(td);
1094 	while (msleep(ps, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
1095 		/* void */;
1096 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1097 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1098 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
1099 	return (EINTR);
1100 }
1101 
1102 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
1103 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1104 struct osigsuspend_args {
1105 	osigset_t mask;
1106 };
1107 #endif
1108 /*
1109  * MPSAFE
1110  */
1111 /* ARGSUSED */
1112 int
1113 osigsuspend(td, uap)
1114 	struct thread *td;
1115 	struct osigsuspend_args *uap;
1116 {
1117 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1118 	sigset_t mask;
1119 	register struct sigacts *ps;
1120 
1121 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1122 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1123 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
1124 	td->td_oldsigmask = td->td_sigmask;
1125 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1126 	td->td_flags |= TDF_OLDMASK;
1127 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1128 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, mask);
1129 	SIG_CANTMASK(mask);
1130 	SIGSETLO(td->td_sigmask, mask);
1131 	signotify(td);
1132 	while (msleep(ps, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "opause", 0) == 0)
1133 		/* void */;
1134 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1135 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1136 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
1137 	return (EINTR);
1138 }
1139 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1140 
1141 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
1142 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1143 struct osigstack_args {
1144 	struct	sigstack *nss;
1145 	struct	sigstack *oss;
1146 };
1147 #endif
1148 /*
1149  * MPSAFE
1150  */
1151 /* ARGSUSED */
1152 int
1153 osigstack(td, uap)
1154 	struct thread *td;
1155 	register struct osigstack_args *uap;
1156 {
1157 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1158 	struct sigstack nss, oss;
1159 	int error = 0;
1160 
1161 	if (uap->nss != NULL) {
1162 		error = copyin(uap->nss, &nss, sizeof(nss));
1163 		if (error)
1164 			return (error);
1165 	}
1166 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1167 	oss.ss_sp = p->p_sigstk.ss_sp;
1168 	oss.ss_onstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(td));
1169 	if (uap->nss != NULL) {
1170 		p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = nss.ss_sp;
1171 		p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
1172 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= nss.ss_onstack & SS_ONSTACK;
1173 		p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
1174 	}
1175 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1176 	if (uap->oss != NULL)
1177 		error = copyout(&oss, uap->oss, sizeof(oss));
1178 
1179 	return (error);
1180 }
1181 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
1182 
1183 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1184 struct sigaltstack_args {
1185 	stack_t	*ss;
1186 	stack_t	*oss;
1187 };
1188 #endif
1189 /*
1190  * MPSAFE
1191  */
1192 /* ARGSUSED */
1193 int
1194 sigaltstack(td, uap)
1195 	struct thread *td;
1196 	register struct sigaltstack_args *uap;
1197 {
1198 	stack_t ss, oss;
1199 	int error;
1200 
1201 	if (uap->ss != NULL) {
1202 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss));
1203 		if (error)
1204 			return (error);
1205 	}
1206 	error = kern_sigaltstack(td, (uap->ss != NULL) ? &ss : NULL,
1207 	    (uap->oss != NULL) ? &oss : NULL);
1208 	if (error)
1209 		return (error);
1210 	if (uap->oss != NULL)
1211 		error = copyout(&oss, uap->oss, sizeof(stack_t));
1212 	return (error);
1213 }
1214 
1215 int
1216 kern_sigaltstack(struct thread *td, stack_t *ss, stack_t *oss)
1217 {
1218 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1219 	int oonstack;
1220 
1221 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1222 	oonstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(td));
1223 
1224 	if (oss != NULL) {
1225 		*oss = p->p_sigstk;
1226 		oss->ss_flags = (p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK)
1227 		    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	if (ss != NULL) {
1231 		if (oonstack) {
1232 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1233 			return (EPERM);
1234 		}
1235 		if ((ss->ss_flags & ~SS_DISABLE) != 0) {
1236 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1237 			return (EINVAL);
1238 		}
1239 		if (!(ss->ss_flags & SS_DISABLE)) {
1240 			if (ss->ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz) {
1241 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1242 				return (ENOMEM);
1243 			}
1244 			p->p_sigstk = *ss;
1245 			p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
1246 		} else {
1247 			p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1251 	return (0);
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
1256  * cp is calling process.
1257  */
1258 static int
1259 killpg1(td, sig, pgid, all)
1260 	register struct thread *td;
1261 	int sig, pgid, all;
1262 {
1263 	register struct proc *p;
1264 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
1265 	int nfound = 0;
1266 
1267 	if (all) {
1268 		/*
1269 		 * broadcast
1270 		 */
1271 		sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
1272 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
1273 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1274 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
1275 			    p == td->td_proc) {
1276 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1277 				continue;
1278 			}
1279 			if (p_cansignal(td, p, sig) == 0) {
1280 				nfound++;
1281 				if (sig)
1282 					psignal(p, sig);
1283 			}
1284 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1285 		}
1286 		sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
1287 	} else {
1288 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1289 		if (pgid == 0) {
1290 			/*
1291 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
1292 			 */
1293 			pgrp = td->td_proc->p_pgrp;
1294 			PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
1295 		} else {
1296 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
1297 			if (pgrp == NULL) {
1298 				sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1299 				return (ESRCH);
1300 			}
1301 		}
1302 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1303 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
1304 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1305 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) {
1306 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1307 				continue;
1308 			}
1309 			if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
1310 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1311 				continue;
1312 			}
1313 			if (p_cansignal(td, p, sig) == 0) {
1314 				nfound++;
1315 				if (sig)
1316 					psignal(p, sig);
1317 			}
1318 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1319 		}
1320 		PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
1321 	}
1322 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
1323 }
1324 
1325 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1326 struct kill_args {
1327 	int	pid;
1328 	int	signum;
1329 };
1330 #endif
1331 /*
1332  * MPSAFE
1333  */
1334 /* ARGSUSED */
1335 int
1336 kill(td, uap)
1337 	register struct thread *td;
1338 	register struct kill_args *uap;
1339 {
1340 	register struct proc *p;
1341 	int error = 0;
1342 
1343 	if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
1344 		return (EINVAL);
1345 
1346 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1347 	if (uap->pid > 0) {
1348 		/* kill single process */
1349 		if ((p = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL) {
1350 			error = ESRCH;
1351 		} else if ((error = p_cansignal(td, p, uap->signum)) != 0) {
1352 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1353 		} else {
1354 			if (uap->signum)
1355 				psignal(p, uap->signum);
1356 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1357 			error = 0;
1358 		}
1359 	} else {
1360 		switch (uap->pid) {
1361 		case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
1362 			error = killpg1(td, uap->signum, 0, 1);
1363 			break;
1364 		case 0:			/* signal own process group */
1365 			error = killpg1(td, uap->signum, 0, 0);
1366 			break;
1367 		default:		/* negative explicit process group */
1368 			error = killpg1(td, uap->signum, -uap->pid, 0);
1369 			break;
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1373 	return(error);
1374 }
1375 
1376 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
1377 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1378 struct okillpg_args {
1379 	int	pgid;
1380 	int	signum;
1381 };
1382 #endif
1383 /*
1384  * MPSAFE
1385  */
1386 /* ARGSUSED */
1387 int
1388 okillpg(td, uap)
1389 	struct thread *td;
1390 	register struct okillpg_args *uap;
1391 {
1392 	int error;
1393 
1394 	if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
1395 		return (EINVAL);
1396 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1397 	error = killpg1(td, uap->signum, uap->pgid, 0);
1398 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1399 	return (error);
1400 }
1401 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * Send a signal to a process group.
1405  */
1406 void
1407 gsignal(pgid, sig)
1408 	int pgid, sig;
1409 {
1410 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
1411 
1412 	if (pgid != 0) {
1413 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1414 		pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
1415 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1416 		if (pgrp != NULL) {
1417 			pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
1418 			PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 }
1422 
1423 /*
1424  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
1425  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
1426  */
1427 void
1428 pgsignal(pgrp, sig, checkctty)
1429 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
1430 	int sig, checkctty;
1431 {
1432 	register struct proc *p;
1433 
1434 	if (pgrp) {
1435 		PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp, MA_OWNED);
1436 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
1437 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1438 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
1439 				psignal(p, sig);
1440 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1441 		}
1442 	}
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current thread.
1447  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
1448  * Otherwise, post it normally.
1449  *
1450  * MPSAFE
1451  */
1452 void
1453 trapsignal(struct thread *td, int sig, u_long code)
1454 {
1455 	struct sigacts *ps;
1456 	struct proc *p;
1457 
1458 	p = td->td_proc;
1459 
1460 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1461 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
1462 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
1463 	    !SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) {
1464 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1465 #ifdef KTRACE
1466 		if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_PSIG))
1467 			ktrpsig(sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
1468 			    &td->td_sigmask, code);
1469 #endif
1470 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
1471 						&td->td_sigmask, code);
1472 		SIGSETOR(td->td_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1473 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1474 			SIGADDSET(td->td_sigmask, sig);
1475 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1476 			/*
1477 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1478 			 */
1479 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1480 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1481 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1482 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1483 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1484 		}
1485 	} else {
1486 		p->p_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
1487 		p->p_sig = sig;		/* XXX to verify code */
1488 		tdsignal(td, sig);
1489 	}
1490 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1491 }
1492 
1493 static struct thread *
1494 sigtd(struct proc *p, int sig, int prop)
1495 {
1496 	struct thread *td;
1497 
1498 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	 * If we know the signal is bound for a specific thread then we
1502 	 * assume that we are in that threads context.  This is the case
1503 	 * for SIGXCPU, SIGILL, etc.  Otherwise someone did a kill() from
1504 	 * userland and the real thread doesn't actually matter.
1505 	 */
1506 	if ((prop & SA_PROC) != 0 && curthread->td_proc == p)
1507 		return (curthread);
1508 
1509 	/*
1510 	 * We should search for the first thread that is blocked in
1511 	 * sigsuspend with this signal unmasked.
1512 	 */
1513 
1514 	/* XXX */
1515 
1516 	/*
1517 	 * Find the first thread in the proc that doesn't have this signal
1518 	 * masked.
1519 	 */
1520 	FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td)
1521 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig))
1522 			return (td);
1523 
1524 	return (FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p));
1525 }
1526 
1527 /*
1528  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
1529  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
1530  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
1531  *
1532  * Exceptions:
1533  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
1534  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
1535  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
1536  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
1537  *
1538  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
1539  */
1540 void
1541 psignal(struct proc *p, int sig)
1542 {
1543 	struct thread *td;
1544 	int prop;
1545 
1546 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1547 	prop = sigprop(sig);
1548 
1549 	/*
1550 	 * Find a thread to deliver the signal to.
1551 	 */
1552 	td = sigtd(p, sig, prop);
1553 
1554 	tdsignal(td, sig);
1555 }
1556 
1557 void
1558 tdsignal(struct thread *td, int sig)
1559 {
1560 	struct proc *p;
1561 	register sig_t action;
1562 	sigset_t *siglist;
1563 	struct thread *td0;
1564 	register int prop;
1565 
1566 
1567 	KASSERT(_SIG_VALID(sig),
1568 	    ("tdsignal(): invalid signal %d\n", sig));
1569 
1570 	p = td->td_proc;
1571 
1572 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1573 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
1574 
1575 	prop = sigprop(sig);
1576 
1577 	/*
1578 	 * If this thread is blocking this signal then we'll leave it in the
1579 	 * proc so that we can find it in the first thread that unblocks it.
1580 	 */
1581 	if (SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig))
1582 		siglist = &p->p_siglist;
1583 	else
1584 		siglist = &td->td_siglist;
1585 
1586 	/*
1587 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
1588 	 * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
1589 	 * a chance, as well.
1590 	 */
1591 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG)) {
1592 		action = SIG_DFL;
1593 	} else {
1594 		/*
1595 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
1596 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
1597 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
1598 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
1599 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
1600 		 */
1601 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) || (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT))
1602 			return;
1603 		if (SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig))
1604 			action = SIG_HOLD;
1605 		else if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
1606 			action = SIG_CATCH;
1607 		else
1608 			action = SIG_DFL;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	if (prop & SA_CONT) {
1612 		SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
1613 		/*
1614 		 * XXX Should investigate leaving STOP and CONT sigs only in
1615 		 * the proc's siglist.
1616 		 */
1617 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td0)
1618 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(td0->td_siglist);
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1622 		/*
1623 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
1624 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
1625 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
1626 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
1627 		 */
1628 		if ((prop & SA_TTYSTOP) &&
1629 		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0) &&
1630 		    (action == SIG_DFL))
1631 		        return;
1632 		SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
1633 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td0)
1634 			SIG_CONTSIGMASK(td0->td_siglist);
1635 		p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
1636 	}
1637 	SIGADDSET(*siglist, sig);
1638 	signotify(td);			/* uses schedlock */
1639 	/*
1640 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
1641 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
1642 	 */
1643 	if (action == SIG_HOLD &&
1644 	    !((prop & SA_CONT) && (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG)))
1645 		return;
1646 	/*
1647 	 * Some signals have a process-wide effect and a per-thread
1648 	 * component.  Most processing occurs when the process next
1649 	 * tries to cross the user boundary, however there are some
1650 	 * times when processing needs to be done immediatly, such as
1651 	 * waking up threads so that they can cross the user boundary.
1652 	 * We try do the per-process part here.
1653 	 */
1654 	if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p)) {
1655 		/*
1656 		 * The process is in stopped mode. All the threads should be
1657 		 * either winding down or already on the suspended queue.
1658 		 */
1659 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
1660 			/*
1661 			 * The traced process is already stopped,
1662 			 * so no further action is necessary.
1663 			 * No signal can restart us.
1664 			 */
1665 			goto out;
1666 		}
1667 
1668 		if (sig == SIGKILL) {
1669 			/*
1670 			 * SIGKILL sets process running.
1671 			 * It will die elsewhere.
1672 			 * All threads must be restarted.
1673 			 */
1674 			p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED;
1675 			goto runfast;
1676 		}
1677 
1678 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
1679 			/*
1680 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
1681 			 * process but don't leave the signal in siglist as
1682 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
1683 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
1684 			 * siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
1685 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
1686 			 * an event, it goes back to run state.
1687 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
1688 			 */
1689 			p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG;
1690 			p->p_flag |= P_CONTINUED;
1691 			if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1692 				SIGDELSET(*siglist, sig);
1693 			} else if (action == SIG_CATCH) {
1694 				/*
1695 				 * The process wants to catch it so it needs
1696 				 * to run at least one thread, but which one?
1697 				 * It would seem that the answer would be to
1698 				 * run an upcall in the next KSE to run, and
1699 				 * deliver the signal that way. In a NON KSE
1700 				 * process, we need to make sure that the
1701 				 * single thread is runnable asap.
1702 				 * XXXKSE for now however, make them all run.
1703 				 */
1704 				goto runfast;
1705 			}
1706 			/*
1707 			 * The signal is not ignored or caught.
1708 			 */
1709 			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1710 			thread_unsuspend(p);
1711 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1712 			goto out;
1713 		}
1714 
1715 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1716 			/*
1717 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again
1718 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused).
1719 			 * Just make sure the signal STOP bit set.
1720 			 */
1721 			p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED_SIG;
1722 			SIGDELSET(*siglist, sig);
1723 			goto out;
1724 		}
1725 
1726 		/*
1727 		 * All other kinds of signals:
1728 		 * If a thread is sleeping interruptibly, simulate a
1729 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued it will be made
1730 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  However, don't make
1731 		 * the PROCESS runnable, leave it stopped.
1732 		 * It may run a bit until it hits a thread_suspend_check().
1733 		 */
1734 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1735 		if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td) && (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)) {
1736 			if (td->td_flags & TDF_CVWAITQ)
1737 				cv_abort(td);
1738 			else
1739 				abortsleep(td);
1740 		}
1741 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1742 		goto out;
1743 		/*
1744 		 * XXXKSE  What about threads that are waiting on mutexes?
1745 		 * Shouldn't they abort too?
1746 		 * No, hopefully mutexes are short lived.. They'll
1747 		 * eventually hit thread_suspend_check().
1748 		 */
1749 	}  else if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL) {
1750 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (action != SIG_DFL) ||
1751 			!(prop & SA_STOP)) {
1752 			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1753 			tdsigwakeup(td, sig, action);
1754 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1755 			goto out;
1756 		}
1757 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1758 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1759 				goto out;
1760 			p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED_SIG;
1761 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1762 			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1763 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td0) {
1764 				if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td0) &&
1765 					(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR))
1766 					thread_suspend_one(td0);
1767 			}
1768 			thread_stopped(p);
1769 			if (p->p_numthreads == p->p_suspcount) {
1770 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, p->p_xstat);
1771 				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td0)
1772 					SIGDELSET(td0->td_siglist, p->p_xstat);
1773 			}
1774 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1775 			goto out;
1776 		}
1777 		else
1778 			goto runfast;
1779 		/* NOTREACHED */
1780 	} else {
1781 		/* Not in "NORMAL" state. discard the signal. */
1782 		SIGDELSET(*siglist, sig);
1783 		goto out;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	/*
1787 	 * The process is not stopped so we need to apply the signal to all the
1788 	 * running threads.
1789 	 */
1790 
1791 runfast:
1792 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1793 	tdsigwakeup(td, sig, action);
1794 	thread_unsuspend(p);
1795 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1796 out:
1797 	/* If we jump here, sched_lock should not be owned. */
1798 	mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
1799 }
1800 
1801 /*
1802  * The force of a signal has been directed against a single
1803  * thread. We need to see what we can do about knocking it
1804  * out of any sleep it may be in etc.
1805  */
1806 static void
1807 tdsigwakeup(struct thread *td, int sig, sig_t action)
1808 {
1809 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1810 	register int prop;
1811 
1812 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1813 	mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED);
1814 	prop = sigprop(sig);
1815 	/*
1816 	 * Bring the priority of a thread up if we want it to get
1817 	 * killed in this lifetime.
1818 	 */
1819 	if ((action == SIG_DFL) && (prop & SA_KILL)) {
1820 		if (td->td_priority > PUSER) {
1821 			td->td_priority = PUSER;
1822 		}
1823 	}
1824 	if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
1825 		/*
1826 		 * If thread is sleeping uninterruptibly
1827 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
1828 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
1829 		 * trap() or syscall().
1830 		 */
1831 		if ((td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR) == 0) {
1832 			return;
1833 		}
1834 		/*
1835 		 * Process is sleeping and traced.  Make it runnable
1836 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
1837 		 * for its parent.
1838 		 */
1839 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
1840 			p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_TRACE;
1841 		} else {
1842 
1843 			/*
1844 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
1845 			 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
1846 			 * be awakened.
1847 			 */
1848 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
1849 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1850 				/*
1851 				 * It may be on either list in this state.
1852 				 * Remove from both for now.
1853 				 */
1854 				SIGDELSET(td->td_siglist, sig);
1855 				return;
1856 			}
1857 
1858 			/*
1859 			 * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
1860 			 */
1861 			if (td->td_priority > PUSER) {
1862 				td->td_priority = PUSER;
1863 			}
1864 		}
1865 		if (td->td_flags & TDF_CVWAITQ)
1866 			cv_abort(td);
1867 		else
1868 			abortsleep(td);
1869 	}
1870 #ifdef SMP
1871 	  else {
1872 		/*
1873 		 * Other states do nothing with the signal immediatly,
1874 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
1875 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
1876 		 */
1877 		if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td) && td != curthread) {
1878 			forward_signal(td);
1879 		}
1880 	  }
1881 #endif
1882 }
1883 
1884 /*
1885  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1886  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1887  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1888  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1889  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1890  * by checking the pending signal masks in cursig.) The normal call
1891  * sequence is
1892  *
1893  *	while (sig = cursig(curthread))
1894  *		postsig(sig);
1895  */
1896 static int
1897 issignal(td)
1898 	struct thread *td;
1899 {
1900 	struct proc *p;
1901 	sigset_t sigpending;
1902 	register int sig, prop;
1903 
1904 	p = td->td_proc;
1905 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1906 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, &p->p_mtx.mtx_object,
1907 	    "Checking for signals");
1908 	for (;;) {
1909 		int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
1910 
1911 		sigpending = td->td_siglist;
1912 		SIGSETNAND(sigpending, td->td_sigmask);
1913 
1914 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1915 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(sigpending);
1916 		if (SIGISEMPTY(sigpending))	/* no signal to send */
1917 			return (0);
1918 		sig = sig_ffs(&sigpending);
1919 		prop = sigprop(sig);
1920 
1921 		_STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1922 
1923 		/*
1924 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1925 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1926 		 */
1927 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
1928 			SIGDELSET(td->td_siglist, sig);
1929 			continue;
1930 		}
1931 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1932 			/*
1933 			 * If traced, always stop.
1934 			 */
1935 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1936 			PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
1937 			psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1938 			PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
1939 			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1940 			stop(p);	/* uses schedlock too eventually */
1941 			thread_suspend_one(td);
1942 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1943 			DROP_GIANT();
1944 			p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw++;
1945 			mi_switch();
1946 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1947 			PICKUP_GIANT();
1948 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1949 
1950 			/*
1951 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
1952 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
1953 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
1954 			 */
1955 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1956 				continue;
1957 
1958 			/*
1959 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
1960 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
1961 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
1962 			 */
1963 			SIGDELSET(td->td_siglist, sig);	/* clear old signal */
1964 			sig = p->p_xstat;
1965 			if (sig == 0)
1966 				continue;
1967 
1968 			/*
1969 			 * Put the new signal into td_siglist.  If the
1970 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
1971 			 */
1972 			SIGADDSET(td->td_siglist, sig);
1973 			if (SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig))
1974 				continue;
1975 			signotify(td);
1976 		}
1977 
1978 		/*
1979 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1980 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1981 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1982 		 */
1983 		switch ((intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
1984 
1985 		case (intptr_t)SIG_DFL:
1986 			/*
1987 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1988 			 */
1989 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1990 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1991 				/*
1992 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1993 				 * in init? XXX
1994 				 */
1995 				printf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
1996 					(u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
1997 #endif
1998 				break;		/* == ignore */
1999 			}
2000 			/*
2001 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
2002 			 * with default action, stop here,
2003 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
2004 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
2005 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
2006 			 */
2007 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
2008 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
2009 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
2010 				     prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
2011 					break;	/* == ignore */
2012 				p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED_SIG;
2013 				p->p_xstat = sig;
2014 				mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
2015 				thread_stopped(p);
2016 				thread_suspend_one(td);
2017 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2018 				DROP_GIANT();
2019 				p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw++;
2020 				mi_switch();
2021 				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
2022 				PICKUP_GIANT();
2023 				PROC_LOCK(p);
2024 				break;
2025 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
2026 				/*
2027 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
2028 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
2029 				 */
2030 				break;		/* == ignore */
2031 			} else
2032 				return (sig);
2033 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2034 
2035 		case (intptr_t)SIG_IGN:
2036 			/*
2037 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
2038 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
2039 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
2040 			 */
2041 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
2042 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
2043 				printf("issignal\n");
2044 			break;		/* == ignore */
2045 
2046 		default:
2047 			/*
2048 			 * This signal has an action, let
2049 			 * postsig() process it.
2050 			 */
2051 			return (sig);
2052 		}
2053 		SIGDELSET(td->td_siglist, sig);		/* take the signal! */
2054 	}
2055 	/* NOTREACHED */
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
2060  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
2061  * on the run queue.  Must be called with the proc p locked and the scheduler
2062  * lock held.
2063  */
2064 static void
2065 stop(struct proc *p)
2066 {
2067 
2068 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
2069 	p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED_SIG;
2070 	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
2071 	wakeup(p->p_pptr);
2072 }
2073 
2074 void
2075 thread_stopped(struct proc *p)
2076 {
2077 	struct proc *p1 = curthread->td_proc;
2078 	int n;
2079 
2080 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
2081 	mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED);
2082 	n = p->p_suspcount;
2083 	if (p == p1)
2084 		n++;
2085 	if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) && (n == p->p_numthreads)) {
2086 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
2087 		stop(p);
2088 		PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
2089 		if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag &
2090 			PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0) {
2091 			psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
2092 		}
2093 		PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
2094 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
2095 	}
2096 }
2097 
2098 /*
2099  * Take the action for the specified signal
2100  * from the current set of pending signals.
2101  */
2102 void
2103 postsig(sig)
2104 	register int sig;
2105 {
2106 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2107 	register struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2108 	struct sigacts *ps;
2109 	sig_t action;
2110 	sigset_t returnmask;
2111 	int code;
2112 
2113 	KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
2114 
2115 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
2116 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
2117 	SIGDELSET(td->td_siglist, sig);
2118 	action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
2119 #ifdef KTRACE
2120 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_PSIG))
2121 		ktrpsig(sig, action, td->td_flags & TDF_OLDMASK ?
2122 		    &td->td_oldsigmask : &td->td_sigmask, 0);
2123 #endif
2124 	_STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
2125 
2126 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
2127 		/*
2128 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
2129 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
2130 		 */
2131 		sigexit(td, sig);
2132 		/* NOTREACHED */
2133 	} else {
2134 		/*
2135 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
2136 		 */
2137 		KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig),
2138 		    ("postsig action"));
2139 		/*
2140 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
2141 		 * occurrences of this signal.
2142 		 *
2143 		 * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
2144 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
2145 		 * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
2146 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
2147 		 */
2148 		if (td->td_flags & TDF_OLDMASK) {
2149 			returnmask = td->td_oldsigmask;
2150 			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
2151 			td->td_flags &= ~TDF_OLDMASK;
2152 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
2153 		} else
2154 			returnmask = td->td_sigmask;
2155 
2156 		SIGSETOR(td->td_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
2157 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
2158 			SIGADDSET(td->td_sigmask, sig);
2159 
2160 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
2161 			/*
2162 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
2163 			 */
2164 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
2165 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
2166 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
2167 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
2168 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
2169 		}
2170 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
2171 		if (p->p_sig != sig) {
2172 			code = 0;
2173 		} else {
2174 			code = p->p_code;
2175 			p->p_code = 0;
2176 			p->p_sig = 0;
2177 		}
2178 		if (p->p_flag & P_THREADED)
2179 			thread_signal_add(curthread, sig);
2180 		else
2181 			(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig,
2182 			    &returnmask, code);
2183 	}
2184 }
2185 
2186 /*
2187  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
2188  */
2189 void
2190 killproc(p, why)
2191 	struct proc *p;
2192 	char *why;
2193 {
2194 
2195 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
2196 	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "killproc: proc %p (pid %d, %s)",
2197 		p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
2198 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
2199 		p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
2200 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
2201 }
2202 
2203 /*
2204  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
2205  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
2206  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
2207  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
2208  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
2209  * does not return.
2210  */
2211 void
2212 sigexit(td, sig)
2213 	struct thread *td;
2214 	int sig;
2215 {
2216 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2217 
2218 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
2219 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
2220 	if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
2221 		p->p_sig = sig;
2222 		/*
2223 		 * Log signals which would cause core dumps
2224 		 * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
2225 		 * these messages.)
2226 		 * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
2227 		 */
2228 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2229 		if (!mtx_owned(&Giant))
2230 			mtx_lock(&Giant);
2231 		if (coredump(td) == 0)
2232 			sig |= WCOREFLAG;
2233 		if (kern_logsigexit)
2234 			log(LOG_INFO,
2235 			    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
2236 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
2237 			    td->td_ucred ? td->td_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
2238 			    sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
2239 			    sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
2240 	} else {
2241 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2242 		if (!mtx_owned(&Giant))
2243 			mtx_lock(&Giant);
2244 	}
2245 	exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
2246 	/* NOTREACHED */
2247 }
2248 
2249 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
2250 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
2251 	      sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
2252 
2253 /*
2254  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
2255  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
2256  * corefilename is a printf-like string, with three format specifiers:
2257  *	%N	name of process ("name")
2258  *	%P	process id (pid)
2259  *	%U	user id (uid)
2260  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
2261  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
2262  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
2263  */
2264 
2265 static char *
2266 expand_name(name, uid, pid)
2267 	const char *name;
2268 	uid_t uid;
2269 	pid_t pid;
2270 {
2271 	const char *format, *appendstr;
2272 	char *temp;
2273 	char buf[11];		/* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
2274 	size_t i, l, n;
2275 
2276 	format = corefilename;
2277 	temp = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2278 	if (temp == NULL)
2279 		return (NULL);
2280 	for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
2281 		switch (format[i]) {
2282 		case '%':	/* Format character */
2283 			i++;
2284 			switch (format[i]) {
2285 			case '%':
2286 				appendstr = "%";
2287 				break;
2288 			case 'N':	/* process name */
2289 				appendstr = name;
2290 				break;
2291 			case 'P':	/* process id */
2292 				sprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
2293 				appendstr = buf;
2294 				break;
2295 			case 'U':	/* user id */
2296 				sprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
2297 				appendstr = buf;
2298 				break;
2299 			default:
2300 				appendstr = "";
2301 			  	log(LOG_ERR,
2302 				    "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n",
2303 				    format[i], format);
2304 			}
2305 			l = strlen(appendstr);
2306 			if ((n + l) >= MAXPATHLEN)
2307 				goto toolong;
2308 			memcpy(temp + n, appendstr, l);
2309 			n += l;
2310 			break;
2311 		default:
2312 			temp[n++] = format[i];
2313 		}
2314 	}
2315 	if (format[i] != '\0')
2316 		goto toolong;
2317 	return (temp);
2318 toolong:
2319 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %ld (%s), uid (%lu): corename is too long\n",
2320 	    (long)pid, name, (u_long)uid);
2321 	free(temp, M_TEMP);
2322 	return (NULL);
2323 }
2324 
2325 /*
2326  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
2327  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
2328  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
2329  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
2330  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
2331  */
2332 
2333 static int
2334 coredump(struct thread *td)
2335 {
2336 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2337 	register struct vnode *vp;
2338 	register struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
2339 	struct flock lf;
2340 	struct nameidata nd;
2341 	struct vattr vattr;
2342 	int error, error1, flags;
2343 	struct mount *mp;
2344 	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
2345 	off_t limit;
2346 
2347 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2348 	_STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
2349 
2350 	if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0) {
2351 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2352 		return (EFAULT);
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	/*
2356 	 * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
2357 	 * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
2358 	 * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
2359 	 * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
2360 	 * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
2361 	 * if it is larger than the limit.
2362 	 */
2363 	limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
2364 	if (limit == 0) {
2365 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2366 		return 0;
2367 	}
2368 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2369 
2370 restart:
2371 	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, td->td_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
2372 	if (name == NULL)
2373 		return (EINVAL);
2374 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, td); /* XXXKSE */
2375 	flags = O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW;
2376 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
2377 	free(name, M_TEMP);
2378 	if (error)
2379 		return (error);
2380 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2381 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
2382 
2383 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
2384 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
2385 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, td) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
2386 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
2387 		error = EFAULT;
2388 		goto out2;
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
2392 	lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2393 	lf.l_start = 0;
2394 	lf.l_len = 0;
2395 	lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
2396 	error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
2397 	if (error)
2398 		goto out2;
2399 
2400 	if (vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
2401 		lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2402 		VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
2403 		if ((error = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, td)) != 0)
2404 			return (error);
2405 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
2406 			return (error);
2407 		goto restart;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2411 	vattr.va_size = 0;
2412 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
2413 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
2414 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, td);
2415 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
2416 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2417 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
2418 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2419 
2420 	error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
2421 	  p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(td, vp, limit) :
2422 	  ENOSYS;
2423 
2424 	lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2425 	VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
2426 	vn_finished_write(mp);
2427 out2:
2428 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, td);
2429 	if (error == 0)
2430 		error = error1;
2431 	return (error);
2432 }
2433 
2434 /*
2435  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
2436  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
2437  */
2438 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2439 struct nosys_args {
2440 	int	dummy;
2441 };
2442 #endif
2443 /*
2444  * MPSAFE
2445  */
2446 /* ARGSUSED */
2447 int
2448 nosys(td, args)
2449 	struct thread *td;
2450 	struct nosys_args *args;
2451 {
2452 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2453 
2454 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
2455 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2456 	psignal(p, SIGSYS);
2457 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2458 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
2459 	return (ENOSYS);
2460 }
2461 
2462 /*
2463  * Send a SIGIO or SIGURG signal to a process or process group using
2464  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
2465  */
2466 void
2467 pgsigio(sigiop, sig, checkctty)
2468 	struct sigio **sigiop;
2469 	int sig, checkctty;
2470 {
2471 	struct sigio *sigio;
2472 
2473 	SIGIO_LOCK();
2474 	sigio = *sigiop;
2475 	if (sigio == NULL) {
2476 		SIGIO_UNLOCK();
2477 		return;
2478 	}
2479 	if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
2480 		PROC_LOCK(sigio->sio_proc);
2481 		if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ucred, sigio->sio_proc->p_ucred))
2482 			psignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
2483 		PROC_UNLOCK(sigio->sio_proc);
2484 	} else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
2485 		struct proc *p;
2486 
2487 		PGRP_LOCK(sigio->sio_pgrp);
2488 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
2489 			PROC_LOCK(p);
2490 			if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ucred, p->p_ucred) &&
2491 			    (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
2492 				psignal(p, sig);
2493 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2494 		}
2495 		PGRP_UNLOCK(sigio->sio_pgrp);
2496 	}
2497 	SIGIO_UNLOCK();
2498 }
2499 
2500 static int
2501 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
2502 {
2503 	struct proc *p = curproc;
2504 
2505 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
2506 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
2507 
2508 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2509 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
2510 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2511 
2512 	return (0);
2513 }
2514 
2515 static void
2516 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
2517 {
2518 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
2519 
2520 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2521 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
2522 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2523 }
2524 
2525 /*
2526  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
2527  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
2528  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
2529  * isn't worth the trouble.
2530  */
2531 static int
2532 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
2533 {
2534 
2535 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
2536 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
2537 
2538 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
2539 			kn->kn_data++;
2540 	}
2541 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
2542 }
2543