xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision c678bc4f13a340ad88debe321afd0097db2590cb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_compat.h"
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/event.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/acct.h>
56 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
57 #include <sys/condvar.h>
58 #include <sys/lock.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
60 #include <sys/wait.h>
61 #include <sys/ktr.h>
62 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64 #include <sys/smp.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/sx.h>
67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
68 #include <sys/sysent.h>
69 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/cpu.h>
73 
74 #define	ONSIG	32		/* NSIG for osig* syscalls.  XXX. */
75 
76 static int coredump	__P((struct proc *));
77 static int do_sigaction	__P((struct proc *p, int sig, struct sigaction *act,
78 			     struct sigaction *oact, int old));
79 static int do_sigprocmask __P((struct proc *p, int how, sigset_t *set,
80 			       sigset_t *oset, int old));
81 static char *expand_name __P((const char *, uid_t, pid_t));
82 static int killpg1	__P((struct proc *cp, int sig, int pgid, int all));
83 static int sig_ffs	__P((sigset_t *set));
84 static int sigprop	__P((int sig));
85 static void stop	__P((struct proc *));
86 
87 static int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
88 static void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
89 static int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
90 
91 struct filterops sig_filtops =
92 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
93 
94 static int	kern_logsigexit = 1;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
96     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
97     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
98 
99 /*
100  * Policy -- Can ucred cr1 send SIGIO to process cr2?
101  */
102 #define CANSIGIO(cr1, cr2) \
103 	((cr1)->cr_uid == 0 || \
104 	    (cr2)->cr_ruid == (cr2)->cr_ruid || \
105 	    (cr2)->cr_uid == (cr2)->cr_ruid || \
106 	    (cr2)->cr_ruid == (cr2)->cr_uid || \
107 	    (cr2)->cr_uid == (cr2)->cr_uid)
108 
109 int sugid_coredump;
110 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
111     &sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
112 
113 static int	do_coredump = 1;
114 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
115 	&do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
116 
117 /*
118  * Signal properties and actions.
119  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
120  * according to the following properties:
121  */
122 #define	SA_KILL		0x01		/* terminates process by default */
123 #define	SA_CORE		0x02		/* ditto and coredumps */
124 #define	SA_STOP		0x04		/* suspend process */
125 #define	SA_TTYSTOP	0x08		/* ditto, from tty */
126 #define	SA_IGNORE	0x10		/* ignore by default */
127 #define	SA_CONT		0x20		/* continue if suspended */
128 #define	SA_CANTMASK	0x40		/* non-maskable, catchable */
129 
130 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
131         SA_KILL,                /* SIGHUP */
132         SA_KILL,                /* SIGINT */
133         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGQUIT */
134         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGILL */
135         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGTRAP */
136         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGABRT */
137         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGEMT */
138         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGFPE */
139         SA_KILL,                /* SIGKILL */
140         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGBUS */
141         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSEGV */
142         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSYS */
143         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPIPE */
144         SA_KILL,                /* SIGALRM */
145         SA_KILL,                /* SIGTERM */
146         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGURG */
147         SA_STOP,                /* SIGSTOP */
148         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTSTP */
149         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT,      /* SIGCONT */
150         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGCHLD */
151         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTIN */
152         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTOU */
153         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGIO */
154         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXCPU */
155         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXFSZ */
156         SA_KILL,                /* SIGVTALRM */
157         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPROF */
158         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGWINCH  */
159         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGINFO */
160         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR1 */
161         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR2 */
162 };
163 
164 /*
165  * Determine signal that should be delivered to process p, the current
166  * process, 0 if none.  If there is a pending stop signal with default
167  * action, the process stops in issignal().
168  *
169  * MP SAFE.
170  */
171 int
172 CURSIG(struct proc *p)
173 {
174 	sigset_t tmpset;
175 	int r = 0;
176 
177 	PROC_LOCK(p);
178 	if (SIGISEMPTY(p->p_siglist))
179 		goto out;
180 	tmpset = p->p_siglist;
181 	SIGSETNAND(tmpset, p->p_sigmask);
182 	if (SIGISEMPTY(tmpset) && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
183 		goto out;
184 	r = issignal(p);
185 out:
186 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
187 	return (r);
188 }
189 
190 static __inline int
191 sigprop(int sig)
192 {
193 
194 	if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
195 		return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
196 	return (0);
197 }
198 
199 static __inline int
200 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
201 {
202 	int i;
203 
204 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
205 		if (set->__bits[i])
206 			return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
207 	return (0);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * do_sigaction
212  * sigaction
213  * osigaction
214  */
215 static int
216 do_sigaction(p, sig, act, oact, old)
217 	struct proc *p;
218 	register int sig;
219 	struct sigaction *act, *oact;
220 	int old;
221 {
222 	register struct sigacts *ps;
223 
224 	if (sig <= 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
225 		return (EINVAL);
226 
227 	PROC_LOCK(p);
228 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
229 	if (oact) {
230 		oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
231 		oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
232 		oact->sa_flags = 0;
233 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
234 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
235 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
236 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
237 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
238 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
239 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
240 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
241 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
242 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
243 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
244 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
245 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
246 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
247 	}
248 	if (act) {
249 		if ((sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) &&
250 		    act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
251 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
252 			return (EINVAL);
253 		}
254 
255 		/*
256 		 * Change setting atomically.
257 		 */
258 
259 		ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
260 		SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
261 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
262 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
263 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
264 		} else {
265 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
266 			    (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
267 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
268 		}
269 		if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
270 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
271 		else
272 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
273 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
274 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
275 		else
276 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
277 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
278 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
279 		else
280 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
281 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
282 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
283 		else
284 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
285 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
286 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_USERTRAMP)
287 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_usertramp, sig);
288 		else
289 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_usertramp, seg);
290 #endif
291 		if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
292 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
293 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
294 			else
295 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
296 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
297 				/*
298 				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
299 				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
300 				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
301 				 * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
302 				 */
303 				if (p->p_pid == 1)
304 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
305 				else
306 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
307 			} else
308 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
309 		}
310 		/*
311 		 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
312 		 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
313 		 * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
314 		 * have to restart the process.
315 		 */
316 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
317 		    (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
318 		     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
319 			/* never to be seen again */
320 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
321 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
322 				/* easier in psignal */
323 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
324 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
325 		} else {
326 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
327 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
328 				SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
329 			else
330 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
331 		}
332 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
333 		    ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL || !old)
334 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
335 		else
336 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
337 	}
338 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
339 	return (0);
340 }
341 
342 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
343 struct sigaction_args {
344 	int	sig;
345 	struct	sigaction *act;
346 	struct	sigaction *oact;
347 };
348 #endif
349 /* ARGSUSED */
350 int
351 sigaction(p, uap)
352 	struct proc *p;
353 	register struct sigaction_args *uap;
354 {
355 	struct sigaction act, oact;
356 	register struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
357 	int error;
358 
359 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
360 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
361 	if (actp) {
362 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
363 		if (error)
364 			return (error);
365 	}
366 	error = do_sigaction(p, uap->sig, actp, oactp, 0);
367 	if (oactp && !error) {
368 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
369 	}
370 	return (error);
371 }
372 
373 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
374 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
375 struct osigaction_args {
376 	int	signum;
377 	struct	osigaction *nsa;
378 	struct	osigaction *osa;
379 };
380 #endif
381 /* ARGSUSED */
382 int
383 osigaction(p, uap)
384 	struct proc *p;
385 	register struct osigaction_args *uap;
386 {
387 	struct osigaction sa;
388 	struct sigaction nsa, osa;
389 	register struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
390 	int error;
391 
392 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
393 		return (EINVAL);
394 	nsap = (uap->nsa != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
395 	osap = (uap->osa != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
396 	if (nsap) {
397 		error = copyin(uap->nsa, &sa, sizeof(sa));
398 		if (error)
399 			return (error);
400 		nsap->sa_handler = sa.sa_handler;
401 		nsap->sa_flags = sa.sa_flags;
402 		OSIG2SIG(sa.sa_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
403 	}
404 	error = do_sigaction(p, uap->signum, nsap, osap, 1);
405 	if (osap && !error) {
406 		sa.sa_handler = osap->sa_handler;
407 		sa.sa_flags = osap->sa_flags;
408 		SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, sa.sa_mask);
409 		error = copyout(&sa, uap->osa, sizeof(sa));
410 	}
411 	return (error);
412 }
413 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
414 
415 /*
416  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
417  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
418  */
419 void
420 siginit(p)
421 	struct proc *p;
422 {
423 	register int i;
424 
425 	PROC_LOCK(p);
426 	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
427 		if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
428 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
429 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
434  */
435 void
436 execsigs(p)
437 	register struct proc *p;
438 {
439 	register struct sigacts *ps;
440 	register int sig;
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
444 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
445 	 * and are now ignored by default).
446 	 */
447 	PROC_LOCK(p);
448 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
449 	while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
450 		sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
451 		SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
452 		if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
453 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
454 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
455 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
456 		}
457 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
458 	}
459 	/*
460 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
461 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
462 	 */
463 	p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
464 	p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
465 	p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
466 	p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
467 	/*
468 	 * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
469 	 */
470 	p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
471 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * do_sigprocmask()
476  *
477  *	Manipulate signal mask.
478  */
479 static int
480 do_sigprocmask(p, how, set, oset, old)
481 	struct proc *p;
482 	int how;
483 	sigset_t *set, *oset;
484 	int old;
485 {
486 	int error;
487 
488 	PROC_LOCK(p);
489 	if (oset != NULL)
490 		*oset = p->p_sigmask;
491 
492 	error = 0;
493 	if (set != NULL) {
494 		switch (how) {
495 		case SIG_BLOCK:
496 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
497 			SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, *set);
498 			break;
499 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
500 			SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, *set);
501 			break;
502 		case SIG_SETMASK:
503 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
504 			if (old)
505 				SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, *set);
506 			else
507 				p->p_sigmask = *set;
508 			break;
509 		default:
510 			error = EINVAL;
511 			break;
512 		}
513 	}
514 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
515 	return (error);
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * sigprocmask() - MP SAFE
520  */
521 
522 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
523 struct sigprocmask_args {
524 	int	how;
525 	const sigset_t *set;
526 	sigset_t *oset;
527 };
528 #endif
529 int
530 sigprocmask(p, uap)
531 	register struct proc *p;
532 	struct sigprocmask_args *uap;
533 {
534 	sigset_t set, oset;
535 	sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
536 	int error;
537 
538 	setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
539 	osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
540 	if (setp) {
541 		error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
542 		if (error)
543 			return (error);
544 	}
545 	error = do_sigprocmask(p, uap->how, setp, osetp, 0);
546 	if (osetp && !error) {
547 		error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
548 	}
549 	return (error);
550 }
551 
552 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
553 /*
554  * osigprocmask() - MP SAFE
555  */
556 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
557 struct osigprocmask_args {
558 	int	how;
559 	osigset_t mask;
560 };
561 #endif
562 int
563 osigprocmask(p, uap)
564 	register struct proc *p;
565 	struct osigprocmask_args *uap;
566 {
567 	sigset_t set, oset;
568 	int error;
569 
570 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
571 	error = do_sigprocmask(p, uap->how, &set, &oset, 1);
572 	SIG2OSIG(oset, p->p_retval[0]);
573 	return (error);
574 }
575 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
576 
577 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
578 struct sigpending_args {
579 	sigset_t	*set;
580 };
581 #endif
582 /* ARGSUSED */
583 int
584 sigpending(p, uap)
585 	struct proc *p;
586 	struct sigpending_args *uap;
587 {
588 	sigset_t siglist;
589 
590 	PROC_LOCK(p);
591 	siglist = p->p_siglist;
592 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
593 	return (copyout(&siglist, uap->set, sizeof(sigset_t)));
594 }
595 
596 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
597 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
598 struct osigpending_args {
599 	int	dummy;
600 };
601 #endif
602 /* ARGSUSED */
603 int
604 osigpending(p, uap)
605 	struct proc *p;
606 	struct osigpending_args *uap;
607 {
608 
609 	PROC_LOCK(p);
610 	SIG2OSIG(p->p_siglist, p->p_retval[0]);
611 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
612 	return (0);
613 }
614 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
615 
616 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
617 /*
618  * Generalized interface signal handler, 4.3-compatible.
619  */
620 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
621 struct osigvec_args {
622 	int	signum;
623 	struct	sigvec *nsv;
624 	struct	sigvec *osv;
625 };
626 #endif
627 /* ARGSUSED */
628 int
629 osigvec(p, uap)
630 	struct proc *p;
631 	register struct osigvec_args *uap;
632 {
633 	struct sigvec vec;
634 	struct sigaction nsa, osa;
635 	register struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
636 	int error;
637 
638 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
639 		return (EINVAL);
640 	nsap = (uap->nsv != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
641 	osap = (uap->osv != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
642 	if (nsap) {
643 		error = copyin(uap->nsv, &vec, sizeof(vec));
644 		if (error)
645 			return (error);
646 		nsap->sa_handler = vec.sv_handler;
647 		OSIG2SIG(vec.sv_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
648 		nsap->sa_flags = vec.sv_flags;
649 		nsap->sa_flags ^= SA_RESTART;	/* opposite of SV_INTERRUPT */
650 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
651 		nsap->sa_flags |= SA_USERTRAMP;
652 #endif
653 	}
654 	error = do_sigaction(p, uap->signum, nsap, osap, 1);
655 	if (osap && !error) {
656 		vec.sv_handler = osap->sa_handler;
657 		SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, vec.sv_mask);
658 		vec.sv_flags = osap->sa_flags;
659 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDWAIT;
660 		vec.sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
661 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
662 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDSTOP;
663 #endif
664 		error = copyout(&vec, uap->osv, sizeof(vec));
665 	}
666 	return (error);
667 }
668 
669 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
670 struct osigblock_args {
671 	int	mask;
672 };
673 #endif
674 int
675 osigblock(p, uap)
676 	register struct proc *p;
677 	struct osigblock_args *uap;
678 {
679 	sigset_t set;
680 
681 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
682 	SIG_CANTMASK(set);
683 	PROC_LOCK(p);
684 	SIG2OSIG(p->p_sigmask, p->p_retval[0]);
685 	SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, set);
686 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
687 	return (0);
688 }
689 
690 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
691 struct osigsetmask_args {
692 	int	mask;
693 };
694 #endif
695 int
696 osigsetmask(p, uap)
697 	struct proc *p;
698 	struct osigsetmask_args *uap;
699 {
700 	sigset_t set;
701 
702 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
703 	SIG_CANTMASK(set);
704 	PROC_LOCK(p);
705 	SIG2OSIG(p->p_sigmask, p->p_retval[0]);
706 	SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, set);
707 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
708 	return (0);
709 }
710 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
711 
712 /*
713  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
714  * in the meantime.  Note nonstandard calling convention:
715  * libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
716  */
717 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
718 struct sigsuspend_args {
719 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
720 };
721 #endif
722 /* ARGSUSED */
723 int
724 sigsuspend(p, uap)
725 	register struct proc *p;
726 	struct sigsuspend_args *uap;
727 {
728 	sigset_t mask;
729 	register struct sigacts *ps;
730 	int error;
731 
732 	error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
733 	if (error)
734 		return (error);
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
738 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
739 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
740 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
741 	 * to indicate this.
742 	 */
743 	PROC_LOCK(p);
744 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
745 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
746 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
747 
748 	SIG_CANTMASK(mask);
749 	p->p_sigmask = mask;
750 	while (msleep((caddr_t) ps, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
751 		/* void */;
752 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
753 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
754 	return (EINTR);
755 }
756 
757 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
758 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
759 struct osigsuspend_args {
760 	osigset_t mask;
761 };
762 #endif
763 /* ARGSUSED */
764 int
765 osigsuspend(p, uap)
766 	register struct proc *p;
767 	struct osigsuspend_args *uap;
768 {
769 	sigset_t mask;
770 	register struct sigacts *ps;
771 
772 	PROC_LOCK(p);
773 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
774 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
775 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
776 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, mask);
777 	SIG_CANTMASK(mask);
778 	SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, mask);
779 	while (msleep((caddr_t) ps, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "opause", 0) == 0)
780 		/* void */;
781 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
782 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
783 	return (EINTR);
784 }
785 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
786 
787 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
788 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
789 struct osigstack_args {
790 	struct	sigstack *nss;
791 	struct	sigstack *oss;
792 };
793 #endif
794 /* ARGSUSED */
795 int
796 osigstack(p, uap)
797 	struct proc *p;
798 	register struct osigstack_args *uap;
799 {
800 	struct sigstack ss;
801 	int error;
802 
803 	if (uap->oss != NULL) {
804 		PROC_LOCK(p);
805 		ss.ss_sp = p->p_sigstk.ss_sp;
806 		ss.ss_onstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(p));
807 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
808 		error = copyout(&ss, uap->oss, sizeof(struct sigstack));
809 		if (error)
810 			return (error);
811 	}
812 
813 	if (uap->nss != NULL) {
814 		if ((error = copyin(uap->nss, &ss, sizeof(ss))) != 0)
815 			return (error);
816 		PROC_LOCK(p);
817 		p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = ss.ss_sp;
818 		p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
819 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= ss.ss_onstack & SS_ONSTACK;
820 		p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
821 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
822 	}
823 	return (0);
824 }
825 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
826 
827 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
828 struct sigaltstack_args {
829 	stack_t	*ss;
830 	stack_t	*oss;
831 };
832 #endif
833 /* ARGSUSED */
834 int
835 sigaltstack(p, uap)
836 	struct proc *p;
837 	register struct sigaltstack_args *uap;
838 {
839 	stack_t ss;
840 	int error, oonstack;
841 
842 	oonstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(p));
843 
844 	if (uap->oss != NULL) {
845 		PROC_LOCK(p);
846 		ss = p->p_sigstk;
847 		ss.ss_flags = (p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK)
848 		    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
849 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
850 		if ((error = copyout(&ss, uap->oss, sizeof(stack_t))) != 0)
851 			return (error);
852 	}
853 
854 	if (uap->ss != NULL) {
855 		if (oonstack)
856 			return (EPERM);
857 		if ((error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss))) != 0)
858 			return (error);
859 		if ((ss.ss_flags & ~SS_DISABLE) != 0)
860 			return (EINVAL);
861 		if (!(ss.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE)) {
862 			if (ss.ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
863 				return (ENOMEM);
864 			PROC_LOCK(p);
865 			p->p_sigstk = ss;
866 			p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
867 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
868 		} else {
869 			PROC_LOCK(p);
870 			p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
871 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
872 		}
873 	}
874 	return (0);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
879  * cp is calling process.
880  */
881 int
882 killpg1(cp, sig, pgid, all)
883 	register struct proc *cp;
884 	int sig, pgid, all;
885 {
886 	register struct proc *p;
887 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
888 	int nfound = 0;
889 
890 	if (all) {
891 		/*
892 		 * broadcast
893 		 */
894 		sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
895 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
896 			PROC_LOCK(p);
897 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM || p == cp) {
898 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
899 				continue;
900 			}
901 			if (p_cansignal(cp, p, sig) == 0) {
902 				nfound++;
903 				if (sig)
904 					psignal(p, sig);
905 			}
906 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
907 		}
908 		sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
909 	} else {
910 		if (pgid == 0)
911 			/*
912 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
913 			 */
914 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
915 		else {
916 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
917 			if (pgrp == NULL)
918 				return (ESRCH);
919 		}
920 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
921 			PROC_LOCK(p);
922 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) {
923 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
924 				continue;
925 			}
926 			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
927 			if (p->p_stat == SZOMB) {
928 				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
929 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
930 				continue;
931 			}
932 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
933 			if (p_cansignal(cp, p, sig) == 0) {
934 				nfound++;
935 				if (sig)
936 					psignal(p, sig);
937 			}
938 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
939 		}
940 	}
941 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
942 }
943 
944 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
945 struct kill_args {
946 	int	pid;
947 	int	signum;
948 };
949 #endif
950 /* ARGSUSED */
951 int
952 kill(cp, uap)
953 	register struct proc *cp;
954 	register struct kill_args *uap;
955 {
956 	register struct proc *p;
957 
958 	if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
959 		return (EINVAL);
960 	if (uap->pid > 0) {
961 		/* kill single process */
962 		if ((p = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL)
963 			return (ESRCH);
964 		if (p_cansignal(cp, p, uap->signum)) {
965 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
966 			return (EPERM);
967 		}
968 		if (uap->signum)
969 			psignal(p, uap->signum);
970 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
971 		return (0);
972 	}
973 	switch (uap->pid) {
974 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
975 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, 0, 1));
976 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
977 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, 0, 0));
978 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
979 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, -uap->pid, 0));
980 	}
981 	/* NOTREACHED */
982 }
983 
984 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
985 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
986 struct okillpg_args {
987 	int	pgid;
988 	int	signum;
989 };
990 #endif
991 /* ARGSUSED */
992 int
993 okillpg(p, uap)
994 	struct proc *p;
995 	register struct okillpg_args *uap;
996 {
997 
998 	if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
999 		return (EINVAL);
1000 	return (killpg1(p, uap->signum, uap->pgid, 0));
1001 }
1002 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * Send a signal to a process group.
1006  */
1007 void
1008 gsignal(pgid, sig)
1009 	int pgid, sig;
1010 {
1011 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
1012 
1013 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
1014 		pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
1019  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
1020  */
1021 void
1022 pgsignal(pgrp, sig, checkctty)
1023 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
1024 	int sig, checkctty;
1025 {
1026 	register struct proc *p;
1027 
1028 	if (pgrp) {
1029 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
1030 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1031 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
1032 				psignal(p, sig);
1033 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
1040  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
1041  * Otherwise, post it normally.
1042  */
1043 void
1044 trapsignal(p, sig, code)
1045 	struct proc *p;
1046 	register int sig;
1047 	u_long code;
1048 {
1049 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1050 
1051 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1052 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
1053 	    !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig)) {
1054 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1055 #ifdef KTRACE
1056 		if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
1057 			ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
1058 				&p->p_sigmask, code);
1059 #endif
1060 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);	/* XXX ??? */
1061 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
1062 						&p->p_sigmask, code);
1063 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1064 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1065 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1066 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1067 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1068 			/*
1069 			 * See do_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1070 			 */
1071 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1072 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1073 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1074 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1075 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1076 		}
1077 	} else {
1078 		p->p_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
1079 		p->p_sig = sig;		/* XXX to verify code */
1080 		psignal(p, sig);
1081 	}
1082 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
1087  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
1088  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
1089  *
1090  * Exceptions:
1091  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
1092  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
1093  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
1094  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
1095  *
1096  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
1097  */
1098 void
1099 psignal(p, sig)
1100 	register struct proc *p;
1101 	register int sig;
1102 {
1103 	register int prop;
1104 	register sig_t action;
1105 
1106 	if (sig > _SIG_MAXSIG || sig <= 0) {
1107 		printf("psignal: signal %d\n", sig);
1108 		panic("psignal signal number");
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1112 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
1113 
1114 	prop = sigprop(sig);
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
1118 	 * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
1119 	 * a chance, as well.
1120 	 */
1121 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG))
1122 		action = SIG_DFL;
1123 	else {
1124 		/*
1125 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
1126 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
1127 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
1128 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
1129 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
1130 		 */
1131 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) || (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT))
1132 			return;
1133 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1134 			action = SIG_HOLD;
1135 		else if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
1136 			action = SIG_CATCH;
1137 		else
1138 			action = SIG_DFL;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1142 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
1143 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1144 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
1145 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1146 
1147 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
1148 		SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
1149 
1150 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1151 		/*
1152 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
1153 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
1154 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
1155 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
1156 		 */
1157 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1158 		    action == SIG_DFL)
1159 		        return;
1160 		SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
1161 	}
1162 	SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1163 
1164 	/*
1165 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
1166 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
1167 	 */
1168 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1169 	if (action == SIG_HOLD && (!(prop & SA_CONT) || p->p_stat != SSTOP)) {
1170 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1171 		return;
1172 	}
1173 	switch (p->p_stat) {
1174 
1175 	case SSLEEP:
1176 		/*
1177 		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
1178 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
1179 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
1180 		 * trap() or syscall().
1181 		 */
1182 		if ((p->p_sflag & PS_SINTR) == 0) {
1183 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1184 			goto out;
1185 		}
1186 		/*
1187 		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
1188 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
1189 		 * for the parent.
1190 		 */
1191 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
1192 			goto run;
1193 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1194 		/*
1195 		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
1196 		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
1197 		 * be awakened.
1198 		 */
1199 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
1200 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1201 			goto out;
1202 		}
1203 		/*
1204 		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
1205 		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
1206 		 * All other (caught or default) signals
1207 		 * cause the process to run.
1208 		 */
1209 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1210 			if (action != SIG_DFL)
1211 				goto runfast;
1212 			/*
1213 			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
1214 			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
1215 			 */
1216 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1217 				goto out;
1218 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1219 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1220 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0) {
1221 				PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
1222 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1223 				PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
1224 			}
1225 			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1226 			stop(p);
1227 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1228 			goto out;
1229 		} else
1230 			goto runfast;
1231 		/* NOTREACHED */
1232 
1233 	case SSTOP:
1234 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1235 		/*
1236 		 * If traced process is already stopped,
1237 		 * then no further action is necessary.
1238 		 */
1239 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
1240 			goto out;
1241 
1242 		/*
1243 		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
1244 		 */
1245 		if (sig == SIGKILL)
1246 			goto runfast;
1247 
1248 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
1249 			/*
1250 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
1251 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
1252 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
1253 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
1254 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
1255 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
1256 			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
1257 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
1258 			 */
1259 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
1260 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1261 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
1262 				goto runfast;
1263 			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1264 			if (p->p_wchan == NULL)
1265 				goto run;
1266 			p->p_stat = SSLEEP;
1267 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1268 			goto out;
1269 		}
1270 
1271 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1272 			/*
1273 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
1274 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
1275 			 */
1276 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1277 			goto out;
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		/*
1281 		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
1282 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
1283 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
1284 		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
1285 		 */
1286 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1287 		if (p->p_wchan && p->p_sflag & PS_SINTR) {
1288 			if (p->p_sflag & PS_CVWAITQ)
1289 				cv_waitq_remove(p);
1290 			else
1291 				unsleep(p);
1292 		}
1293 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1294 		goto out;
1295 
1296 	default:
1297 		/*
1298 		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
1299 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
1300 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
1301 		 */
1302 		if (p->p_stat == SRUN) {
1303 			signotify(p);
1304 #ifdef SMP
1305 			forward_signal(p);
1306 #endif
1307 		}
1308 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1309 		goto out;
1310 	}
1311 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1312 
1313 runfast:
1314 	/*
1315 	 * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
1316 	 */
1317 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1318 	if (p->p_pri.pri_level > PUSER)
1319 		p->p_pri.pri_level = PUSER;
1320 run:
1321 	/* If we jump here, sched_lock has to be owned. */
1322 	mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED);
1323 	setrunnable(p);
1324 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1325 out:
1326 	/* If we jump here, sched_lock should not be owned. */
1327 	mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
1328 }
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1332  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1333  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1334  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1335  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1336  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
1337  * sequence is
1338  *
1339  *	while (sig = CURSIG(curproc))
1340  *		postsig(sig);
1341  */
1342 int
1343 issignal(p)
1344 	register struct proc *p;
1345 {
1346 	sigset_t mask;
1347 	register int sig, prop;
1348 
1349 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1350 	for (;;) {
1351 		int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
1352 
1353 		mask = p->p_siglist;
1354 		SIGSETNAND(mask, p->p_sigmask);
1355 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1356 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(mask);
1357 		if (!SIGNOTEMPTY(mask))		/* no signal to send */
1358 			return (0);
1359 		sig = sig_ffs(&mask);
1360 		prop = sigprop(sig);
1361 
1362 		_STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1363 
1364 		/*
1365 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1366 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1367 		 */
1368 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
1369 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1370 			continue;
1371 		}
1372 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1373 			/*
1374 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
1375 			 * stopped until released by the parent.
1376 			 */
1377 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1378 			PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
1379 			psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1380 			PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
1381 			do {
1382 				mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1383 				stop(p);
1384 				PROC_UNLOCK_NOSWITCH(p);
1385 				DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
1386 				mi_switch();
1387 				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1388 				PICKUP_GIANT();
1389 				PROC_LOCK(p);
1390 			} while (!trace_req(p)
1391 				 && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);
1392 
1393 			/*
1394 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
1395 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
1396 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
1397 			 */
1398 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1399 				continue;
1400 
1401 			/*
1402 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
1403 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
1404 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
1405 			 */
1406 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* clear old signal */
1407 			sig = p->p_xstat;
1408 			if (sig == 0)
1409 				continue;
1410 
1411 			/*
1412 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
1413 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
1414 			 */
1415 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1416 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1417 				continue;
1418 		}
1419 
1420 		/*
1421 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1422 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1423 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1424 		 */
1425 		switch ((int)(intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
1426 
1427 		case (int)SIG_DFL:
1428 			/*
1429 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1430 			 */
1431 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1432 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1433 				/*
1434 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1435 				 * in init? XXX
1436 				 */
1437 				printf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
1438 					(u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
1439 #endif
1440 				break;		/* == ignore */
1441 			}
1442 			/*
1443 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
1444 			 * with default action, stop here,
1445 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
1446 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
1447 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
1448 			 */
1449 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1450 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
1451 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1452 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
1453 					break;	/* == ignore */
1454 				p->p_xstat = sig;
1455 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0) {
1456 					PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
1457 					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1458 					PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
1459 				}
1460 				mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1461 				stop(p);
1462 				PROC_UNLOCK_NOSWITCH(p);
1463 				DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
1464 				mi_switch();
1465 				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1466 				PICKUP_GIANT();
1467 				PROC_LOCK(p);
1468 				break;
1469 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1470 				/*
1471 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1472 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1473 				 */
1474 				break;		/* == ignore */
1475 			} else
1476 				return (sig);
1477 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1478 
1479 		case (int)SIG_IGN:
1480 			/*
1481 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1482 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1483 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1484 			 */
1485 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1486 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1487 				printf("issignal\n");
1488 			break;		/* == ignore */
1489 
1490 		default:
1491 			/*
1492 			 * This signal has an action, let
1493 			 * postsig() process it.
1494 			 */
1495 			return (sig);
1496 		}
1497 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);		/* take the signal! */
1498 	}
1499 	/* NOTREACHED */
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
1504  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
1505  * on the run queue.  Must be called with the proc p locked and the scheduler
1506  * lock held.
1507  */
1508 static void
1509 stop(p)
1510 	register struct proc *p;
1511 {
1512 
1513 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1514 	mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED);
1515 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
1516 	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1517 	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Take the action for the specified signal
1522  * from the current set of pending signals.
1523  */
1524 void
1525 postsig(sig)
1526 	register int sig;
1527 {
1528 	register struct proc *p = curproc;
1529 	struct sigacts *ps;
1530 	sig_t action;
1531 	sigset_t returnmask;
1532 	int code;
1533 
1534 	KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
1535 
1536 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1537 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
1538 	SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1539 	action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
1540 #ifdef KTRACE
1541 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
1542 		ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, action, p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK ?
1543 		    &p->p_oldsigmask : &p->p_sigmask, 0);
1544 #endif
1545 	_STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1546 
1547 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1548 		/*
1549 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1550 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1551 		 */
1552 		sigexit(p, sig);
1553 		/* NOTREACHED */
1554 	} else {
1555 		/*
1556 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1557 		 */
1558 		KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig),
1559 		    ("postsig action"));
1560 		/*
1561 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
1562 		 * occurrences of this signal.
1563 		 *
1564 		 * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
1565 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1566 		 * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
1567 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1568 		 */
1569 		if (p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK) {
1570 			returnmask = p->p_oldsigmask;
1571 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OLDMASK;
1572 		} else
1573 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1574 
1575 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1576 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1577 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1578 
1579 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1580 			/*
1581 			 * See do_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1582 			 */
1583 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1584 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1585 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1586 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1587 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1588 		}
1589 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1590 		if (p->p_sig != sig) {
1591 			code = 0;
1592 		} else {
1593 			code = p->p_code;
1594 			p->p_code = 0;
1595 			p->p_sig = 0;
1596 		}
1597 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1598 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig, &returnmask, code);
1599 	}
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1604  */
1605 void
1606 killproc(p, why)
1607 	struct proc *p;
1608 	char *why;
1609 {
1610 
1611 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1612 	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "killproc: proc %p (pid %d, %s)",
1613 		p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
1614 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1615 		p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
1616 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1621  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1622  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1623  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1624  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1625  * does not return.
1626  */
1627 void
1628 sigexit(p, sig)
1629 	register struct proc *p;
1630 	int sig;
1631 {
1632 
1633 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1634 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1635 	if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
1636 		p->p_sig = sig;
1637 		/*
1638 		 * Log signals which would cause core dumps
1639 		 * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
1640 		 * these messages.)
1641 		 * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
1642 		 */
1643 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1644 		if (!mtx_owned(&Giant))
1645 			mtx_lock(&Giant);
1646 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1647 			sig |= WCOREFLAG;
1648 		if (kern_logsigexit)
1649 			log(LOG_INFO,
1650 			    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
1651 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1652 			    p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
1653 			    sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
1654 			    sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
1655 	} else {
1656 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1657 		if (!mtx_owned(&Giant))
1658 			mtx_lock(&Giant);
1659 	}
1660 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
1661 	/* NOTREACHED */
1662 }
1663 
1664 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
1665 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
1666 	      sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
1667 
1668 /*
1669  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1670  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
1671  * corefilename is a printf-like string, with three format specifiers:
1672  *	%N	name of process ("name")
1673  *	%P	process id (pid)
1674  *	%U	user id (uid)
1675  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
1676  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
1677  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
1678  */
1679 
1680 static char *
1681 expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1682 const char *name; uid_t uid; pid_t pid; {
1683 	char *temp;
1684 	char buf[11];		/* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
1685 	int i, n;
1686 	char *format = corefilename;
1687 	size_t namelen;
1688 
1689 	temp = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1690 	if (temp == NULL)
1691 		return NULL;
1692 	namelen = strlen(name);
1693 	for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
1694 		int l;
1695 		switch (format[i]) {
1696 		case '%':	/* Format character */
1697 			i++;
1698 			switch (format[i]) {
1699 			case '%':
1700 				temp[n++] = '%';
1701 				break;
1702 			case 'N':	/* process name */
1703 				if ((n + namelen) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1704 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1705 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1706 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1707 					return NULL;
1708 				}
1709 				memcpy(temp+n, name, namelen);
1710 				n += namelen;
1711 				break;
1712 			case 'P':	/* process id */
1713 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
1714 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1715 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1716 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1717 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1718 					return NULL;
1719 				}
1720 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1721 				n += l;
1722 				break;
1723 			case 'U':	/* user id */
1724 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
1725 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1726 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1727 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1728 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1729 					return NULL;
1730 				}
1731 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1732 				n += l;
1733 				break;
1734 			default:
1735 			  	log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n", format[i], format);
1736 			}
1737 			break;
1738 		default:
1739 			temp[n++] = format[i];
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 	temp[n] = '\0';
1743 	return temp;
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
1748  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
1749  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
1750  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
1751  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
1752  */
1753 
1754 static int
1755 coredump(p)
1756 	register struct proc *p;
1757 {
1758 	register struct vnode *vp;
1759 	register struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
1760 	struct nameidata nd;
1761 	struct vattr vattr;
1762 	int error, error1, flags;
1763 	struct mount *mp;
1764 	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
1765 	off_t limit;
1766 
1767 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1768 	_STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
1769 
1770 	if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0) {
1771 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1772 		return (EFAULT);
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	 * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
1777 	 * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
1778 	 * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
1779 	 * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
1780 	 * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
1781 	 * if it is larger than the limit.
1782 	 */
1783 	limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1784 	if (limit == 0) {
1785 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1786 		return 0;
1787 	}
1788 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1789 
1790 restart:
1791 	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
1792 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, p);
1793 	flags = O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW;
1794 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1795 	free(name, M_TEMP);
1796 	if (error)
1797 		return (error);
1798 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1799 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1800 	if (vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1801 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
1802 		if ((error = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p)) != 0)
1803 			return (error);
1804 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1805 			return (error);
1806 		goto restart;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1810 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1811 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1812 		error = EFAULT;
1813 		goto out;
1814 	}
1815 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1816 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1817 	VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
1818 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
1819 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1820 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1821 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1822 
1823 	error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
1824 	  p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(p, vp, limit) :
1825 	  ENOSYS;
1826 
1827 out:
1828 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
1829 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1830 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
1831 	if (error == 0)
1832 		error = error1;
1833 	return (error);
1834 }
1835 
1836 /*
1837  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1838  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1839  */
1840 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1841 struct nosys_args {
1842 	int	dummy;
1843 };
1844 #endif
1845 /* ARGSUSED */
1846 int
1847 nosys(p, args)
1848 	struct proc *p;
1849 	struct nosys_args *args;
1850 {
1851 
1852 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1853 	psignal(p, SIGSYS);
1854 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1855 	return (EINVAL);
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * Send a signal to a SIGIO or SIGURG to a process or process group using
1860  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
1861  */
1862 void
1863 pgsigio(sigio, sig, checkctty)
1864 	struct sigio *sigio;
1865 	int sig, checkctty;
1866 {
1867 	if (sigio == NULL)
1868 		return;
1869 
1870 	if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
1871 		PROC_LOCK(sigio->sio_proc);
1872 		if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ucred, sigio->sio_proc->p_ucred))
1873 			psignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
1874 		PROC_UNLOCK(sigio->sio_proc);
1875 	} else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
1876 		struct proc *p;
1877 
1878 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
1879 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1880 			if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ucred, p->p_ucred) &&
1881 			    (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
1882 				psignal(p, sig);
1883 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1884 		}
1885 	}
1886 }
1887 
1888 static int
1889 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
1890 {
1891 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1892 
1893 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
1894 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
1895 
1896 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1897 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1898 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1899 
1900 	return (0);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static void
1904 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
1905 {
1906 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
1907 
1908 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1909 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1910 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1911 }
1912 
1913 /*
1914  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
1915  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
1916  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
1917  * isn't worth the trouble.
1918  */
1919 static int
1920 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1921 {
1922 
1923 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
1924 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
1925 
1926 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
1927 			kn->kn_data++;
1928 	}
1929 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
1930 }
1931