xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_compat.h"
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/event.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/acct.h>
57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
58 #include <sys/ipl.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
60 #include <sys/wait.h>
61 #include <sys/ktr.h>
62 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
63 #include <sys/syslog.h>
64 #include <sys/stat.h>
65 #include <sys/sysent.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
68 
69 #include <machine/cpu.h>
70 #include <machine/smp.h>
71 
72 #define	ONSIG	32		/* NSIG for osig* syscalls.  XXX. */
73 
74 static int coredump	__P((struct proc *));
75 static int do_sigaction	__P((struct proc *p, int sig, struct sigaction *act,
76 			     struct sigaction *oact, int old));
77 static int do_sigprocmask __P((struct proc *p, int how, sigset_t *set,
78 			       sigset_t *oset, int old));
79 static char *expand_name __P((const char *, uid_t, pid_t));
80 static int killpg1	__P((struct proc *cp, int sig, int pgid, int all));
81 static int sig_ffs	__P((sigset_t *set));
82 static int sigprop	__P((int sig));
83 static void stop	__P((struct proc *));
84 
85 static int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
86 static void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
87 static int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
88 
89 struct filterops sig_filtops =
90 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
91 
92 static int	kern_logsigexit = 1;
93 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
94     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
95     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
96 
97 /*
98  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal sig to process q?
99  */
100 #define CANSIGNAL(p, q, sig) \
101 	(!p_can(p, q, P_CAN_KILL, NULL) || \
102 	((sig) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == (p)->p_session))
103 
104 /*
105  * Policy -- Can real uid ruid with ucred uc send a signal to process q?
106  */
107 #define CANSIGIO(ruid, uc, q) \
108 	((uc)->cr_uid == 0 || \
109 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
110 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
111 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
112 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid)
113 
114 int sugid_coredump;
115 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
116     &sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
117 
118 static int	do_coredump = 1;
119 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
120 	&do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
121 
122 /*
123  * Signal properties and actions.
124  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
125  * according to the following properties:
126  */
127 #define	SA_KILL		0x01		/* terminates process by default */
128 #define	SA_CORE		0x02		/* ditto and coredumps */
129 #define	SA_STOP		0x04		/* suspend process */
130 #define	SA_TTYSTOP	0x08		/* ditto, from tty */
131 #define	SA_IGNORE	0x10		/* ignore by default */
132 #define	SA_CONT		0x20		/* continue if suspended */
133 #define	SA_CANTMASK	0x40		/* non-maskable, catchable */
134 
135 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
136         SA_KILL,                /* SIGHUP */
137         SA_KILL,                /* SIGINT */
138         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGQUIT */
139         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGILL */
140         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGTRAP */
141         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGABRT */
142         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGEMT */
143         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGFPE */
144         SA_KILL,                /* SIGKILL */
145         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGBUS */
146         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSEGV */
147         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSYS */
148         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPIPE */
149         SA_KILL,                /* SIGALRM */
150         SA_KILL,                /* SIGTERM */
151         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGURG */
152         SA_STOP,                /* SIGSTOP */
153         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTSTP */
154         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT,      /* SIGCONT */
155         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGCHLD */
156         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTIN */
157         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTOU */
158         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGIO */
159         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXCPU */
160         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXFSZ */
161         SA_KILL,                /* SIGVTALRM */
162         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPROF */
163         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGWINCH  */
164         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGINFO */
165         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR1 */
166         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR2 */
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * Determine signal that should be delivered to process p, the current
171  * process, 0 if none.  If there is a pending stop signal with default
172  * action, the process stops in issignal().
173  *
174  * MP SAFE.
175  */
176 int
177 CURSIG(struct proc *p)
178 {
179 	sigset_t tmpset;
180 	int r;
181 
182 	if (SIGISEMPTY(p->p_siglist))
183 		return (0);
184 	tmpset = p->p_siglist;
185 	SIGSETNAND(tmpset, p->p_sigmask);
186 	if (SIGISEMPTY(tmpset) && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
187 		return (0);
188 	mtx_enter(&Giant, MTX_DEF);
189 	r = issignal(p);
190 	mtx_exit(&Giant, MTX_DEF);
191 	return (r);
192 }
193 
194 static __inline int
195 sigprop(int sig)
196 {
197 
198 	if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
199 		return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
200 	return (0);
201 }
202 
203 static __inline int
204 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
205 {
206 	int i;
207 
208 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
209 		if (set->__bits[i])
210 			return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
211 	return (0);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * do_sigaction
216  * sigaction
217  * osigaction
218  */
219 static int
220 do_sigaction(p, sig, act, oact, old)
221 	struct proc *p;
222 	register int sig;
223 	struct sigaction *act, *oact;
224 	int old;
225 {
226 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
227 
228 	if (sig <= 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
229 		return (EINVAL);
230 
231 	if (oact) {
232 		oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
233 		oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
234 		oact->sa_flags = 0;
235 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
236 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
237 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
238 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
239 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
240 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
241 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
242 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
243 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
244 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
245 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
246 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
247 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
248 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
249 	}
250 	if (act) {
251 		if ((sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) &&
252 		    act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
253 			return (EINVAL);
254 
255 		/*
256 		 * Change setting atomically.
257 		 */
258 		(void) splhigh();
259 
260 		ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
261 		SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
262 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
263 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
264 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
265 		} else {
266 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
267 			    (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
268 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
269 		}
270 		if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
271 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
272 		else
273 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
274 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
275 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
276 		else
277 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
278 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
279 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
280 		else
281 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
282 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
283 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
284 		else
285 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
286 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
287 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_USERTRAMP)
288 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_usertramp, sig);
289 		else
290 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_usertramp, seg);
291 #endif
292 		if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
293 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
294 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
295 			else
296 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
297 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
298 				/*
299 				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
300 				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
301 				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
302 				 * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
303 				 */
304 				if (p->p_pid == 1)
305 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
306 				else
307 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
308 			} else
309 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
310 		}
311 		/*
312 		 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
313 		 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
314 		 * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
315 		 * have to restart the process.
316 		 */
317 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
318 		    (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
319 		     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
320 			/* never to be seen again */
321 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
322 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
323 				/* easier in psignal */
324 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
325 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
326 		} else {
327 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
328 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
329 				SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
330 			else
331 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
332 		}
333 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
334 		    ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL || !old)
335 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
336 		else
337 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
338 
339 		(void) spl0();
340 	}
341 	return (0);
342 }
343 
344 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
345 struct sigaction_args {
346 	int	sig;
347 	struct	sigaction *act;
348 	struct	sigaction *oact;
349 };
350 #endif
351 /* ARGSUSED */
352 int
353 sigaction(p, uap)
354 	struct proc *p;
355 	register struct sigaction_args *uap;
356 {
357 	struct sigaction act, oact;
358 	register struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
359 	int error;
360 
361 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
362 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
363 	if (actp) {
364 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
365 		if (error)
366 			return (error);
367 	}
368 	error = do_sigaction(p, uap->sig, actp, oactp, 0);
369 	if (oactp && !error) {
370 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
371 	}
372 	return (error);
373 }
374 
375 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
376 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
377 struct osigaction_args {
378 	int	signum;
379 	struct	osigaction *nsa;
380 	struct	osigaction *osa;
381 };
382 #endif
383 /* ARGSUSED */
384 int
385 osigaction(p, uap)
386 	struct proc *p;
387 	register struct osigaction_args *uap;
388 {
389 	struct osigaction sa;
390 	struct sigaction nsa, osa;
391 	register struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
392 	int error;
393 
394 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
395 		return (EINVAL);
396 	nsap = (uap->nsa != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
397 	osap = (uap->osa != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
398 	if (nsap) {
399 		error = copyin(uap->nsa, &sa, sizeof(sa));
400 		if (error)
401 			return (error);
402 		nsap->sa_handler = sa.sa_handler;
403 		nsap->sa_flags = sa.sa_flags;
404 		OSIG2SIG(sa.sa_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
405 	}
406 	error = do_sigaction(p, uap->signum, nsap, osap, 1);
407 	if (osap && !error) {
408 		sa.sa_handler = osap->sa_handler;
409 		sa.sa_flags = osap->sa_flags;
410 		SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, sa.sa_mask);
411 		error = copyout(&sa, uap->osa, sizeof(sa));
412 	}
413 	return (error);
414 }
415 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
416 
417 /*
418  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
419  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
420  */
421 void
422 siginit(p)
423 	struct proc *p;
424 {
425 	register int i;
426 
427 	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
428 		if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
429 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
434  */
435 void
436 execsigs(p)
437 	register struct proc *p;
438 {
439 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
440 	register int sig;
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
444 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
445 	 * and are now ignored by default).
446 	 */
447 	while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
448 		sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
449 		SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
450 		if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
451 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
452 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
453 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
454 		}
455 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
456 	}
457 	/*
458 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
459 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
460 	 */
461 	p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
462 	p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
463 	p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
464 	/*
465 	 * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
466 	 */
467 	p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * do_sigprocmask() - MP SAFE ONLY IF p == curproc
472  *
473  *	Manipulate signal mask.  This routine is MP SAFE *ONLY* if
474  *	p == curproc.  Also remember that in order to remain MP SAFE
475  *	no spl*() calls may be made.
476  */
477 static int
478 do_sigprocmask(p, how, set, oset, old)
479 	struct proc *p;
480 	int how;
481 	sigset_t *set, *oset;
482 	int old;
483 {
484 	int error;
485 
486 	if (oset != NULL)
487 		*oset = p->p_sigmask;
488 
489 	error = 0;
490 	if (set != NULL) {
491 		switch (how) {
492 		case SIG_BLOCK:
493 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
494 			SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, *set);
495 			break;
496 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
497 			SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, *set);
498 			break;
499 		case SIG_SETMASK:
500 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
501 			if (old)
502 				SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, *set);
503 			else
504 				p->p_sigmask = *set;
505 			break;
506 		default:
507 			error = EINVAL;
508 			break;
509 		}
510 	}
511 	return (error);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * sigprocmask() - MP SAFE
516  */
517 
518 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
519 struct sigprocmask_args {
520 	int	how;
521 	const sigset_t *set;
522 	sigset_t *oset;
523 };
524 #endif
525 int
526 sigprocmask(p, uap)
527 	register struct proc *p;
528 	struct sigprocmask_args *uap;
529 {
530 	sigset_t set, oset;
531 	sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
532 	int error;
533 
534 	setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
535 	osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
536 	if (setp) {
537 		error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
538 		if (error)
539 			return (error);
540 	}
541 	error = do_sigprocmask(p, uap->how, setp, osetp, 0);
542 	if (osetp && !error) {
543 		error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
544 	}
545 	return (error);
546 }
547 
548 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
549 /*
550  * osigprocmask() - MP SAFE
551  */
552 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
553 struct osigprocmask_args {
554 	int	how;
555 	osigset_t mask;
556 };
557 #endif
558 int
559 osigprocmask(p, uap)
560 	register struct proc *p;
561 	struct osigprocmask_args *uap;
562 {
563 	sigset_t set, oset;
564 	int error;
565 
566 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
567 	error = do_sigprocmask(p, uap->how, &set, &oset, 1);
568 	SIG2OSIG(oset, p->p_retval[0]);
569 	return (error);
570 }
571 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
572 
573 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
574 struct sigpending_args {
575 	sigset_t	*set;
576 };
577 #endif
578 /* ARGSUSED */
579 int
580 sigpending(p, uap)
581 	struct proc *p;
582 	struct sigpending_args *uap;
583 {
584 
585 	return (copyout(&p->p_siglist, uap->set, sizeof(sigset_t)));
586 }
587 
588 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
589 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
590 struct osigpending_args {
591 	int	dummy;
592 };
593 #endif
594 /* ARGSUSED */
595 int
596 osigpending(p, uap)
597 	struct proc *p;
598 	struct osigpending_args *uap;
599 {
600 
601 	SIG2OSIG(p->p_siglist, p->p_retval[0]);
602 	return (0);
603 }
604 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
605 
606 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
607 /*
608  * Generalized interface signal handler, 4.3-compatible.
609  */
610 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
611 struct osigvec_args {
612 	int	signum;
613 	struct	sigvec *nsv;
614 	struct	sigvec *osv;
615 };
616 #endif
617 /* ARGSUSED */
618 int
619 osigvec(p, uap)
620 	struct proc *p;
621 	register struct osigvec_args *uap;
622 {
623 	struct sigvec vec;
624 	struct sigaction nsa, osa;
625 	register struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
626 	int error;
627 
628 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
629 		return (EINVAL);
630 	nsap = (uap->nsv != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
631 	osap = (uap->osv != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
632 	if (nsap) {
633 		error = copyin(uap->nsv, &vec, sizeof(vec));
634 		if (error)
635 			return (error);
636 		nsap->sa_handler = vec.sv_handler;
637 		OSIG2SIG(vec.sv_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
638 		nsap->sa_flags = vec.sv_flags;
639 		nsap->sa_flags ^= SA_RESTART;	/* opposite of SV_INTERRUPT */
640 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
641 		nsap->sa_flags |= SA_USERTRAMP;
642 #endif
643 	}
644 	error = do_sigaction(p, uap->signum, nsap, osap, 1);
645 	if (osap && !error) {
646 		vec.sv_handler = osap->sa_handler;
647 		SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, vec.sv_mask);
648 		vec.sv_flags = osap->sa_flags;
649 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDWAIT;
650 		vec.sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
651 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
652 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDSTOP;
653 #endif
654 		error = copyout(&vec, uap->osv, sizeof(vec));
655 	}
656 	return (error);
657 }
658 
659 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
660 struct osigblock_args {
661 	int	mask;
662 };
663 #endif
664 int
665 osigblock(p, uap)
666 	register struct proc *p;
667 	struct osigblock_args *uap;
668 {
669 	sigset_t set;
670 
671 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
672 	SIG_CANTMASK(set);
673 	(void) splhigh();
674 	SIG2OSIG(p->p_sigmask, p->p_retval[0]);
675 	SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, set);
676 	(void) spl0();
677 	return (0);
678 }
679 
680 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
681 struct osigsetmask_args {
682 	int	mask;
683 };
684 #endif
685 int
686 osigsetmask(p, uap)
687 	struct proc *p;
688 	struct osigsetmask_args *uap;
689 {
690 	sigset_t set;
691 
692 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
693 	SIG_CANTMASK(set);
694 	(void) splhigh();
695 	SIG2OSIG(p->p_sigmask, p->p_retval[0]);
696 	SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, set);
697 	(void) spl0();
698 	return (0);
699 }
700 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
701 
702 /*
703  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
704  * in the meantime.  Note nonstandard calling convention:
705  * libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
706  */
707 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
708 struct sigsuspend_args {
709 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
710 };
711 #endif
712 /* ARGSUSED */
713 int
714 sigsuspend(p, uap)
715 	register struct proc *p;
716 	struct sigsuspend_args *uap;
717 {
718 	sigset_t mask;
719 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
720 	int error;
721 
722 	error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
723 	if (error)
724 		return (error);
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
728 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
729 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
730 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
731 	 * to indicate this.
732 	 */
733 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
734 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
735 
736 	SIG_CANTMASK(mask);
737 	p->p_sigmask = mask;
738 	while (tsleep((caddr_t) ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
739 		/* void */;
740 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
741 	return (EINTR);
742 }
743 
744 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
745 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
746 struct osigsuspend_args {
747 	osigset_t mask;
748 };
749 #endif
750 /* ARGSUSED */
751 int
752 osigsuspend(p, uap)
753 	register struct proc *p;
754 	struct osigsuspend_args *uap;
755 {
756 	sigset_t mask;
757 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
758 
759 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
760 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
761 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, mask);
762 	SIG_CANTMASK(mask);
763 	SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, mask);
764 	while (tsleep((caddr_t) ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "opause", 0) == 0)
765 		/* void */;
766 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
767 	return (EINTR);
768 }
769 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
770 
771 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
772 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
773 struct osigstack_args {
774 	struct	sigstack *nss;
775 	struct	sigstack *oss;
776 };
777 #endif
778 /* ARGSUSED */
779 int
780 osigstack(p, uap)
781 	struct proc *p;
782 	register struct osigstack_args *uap;
783 {
784 	struct sigstack ss;
785 	int error = 0;
786 
787 	ss.ss_sp = p->p_sigstk.ss_sp;
788 	ss.ss_onstack = p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
789 	if (uap->oss && (error = copyout(&ss, uap->oss,
790 	    sizeof(struct sigstack))))
791 		return (error);
792 	if (uap->nss && (error = copyin(uap->nss, &ss, sizeof(ss))) == 0) {
793 		p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = ss.ss_sp;
794 		p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
795 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= ss.ss_onstack & SS_ONSTACK;
796 		p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
797 	}
798 	return (error);
799 }
800 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
801 
802 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
803 struct sigaltstack_args {
804 	stack_t	*ss;
805 	stack_t	*oss;
806 };
807 #endif
808 /* ARGSUSED */
809 int
810 sigaltstack(p, uap)
811 	struct proc *p;
812 	register struct sigaltstack_args *uap;
813 {
814 	stack_t ss;
815 	int error;
816 
817 	if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) == 0)
818 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
819 	if (uap->oss && (error = copyout(&p->p_sigstk, uap->oss,
820 	    sizeof(stack_t))))
821 		return (error);
822 	if (uap->ss == 0)
823 		return (0);
824 	if ((error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss))))
825 		return (error);
826 	if (ss.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
827 		if (p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
828 			return (EINVAL);
829 		p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
830 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = ss.ss_flags;
831 		return (0);
832 	}
833 	if (ss.ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
834 		return (ENOMEM);
835 	p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
836 	p->p_sigstk = ss;
837 	return (0);
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
842  * cp is calling process.
843  */
844 int
845 killpg1(cp, sig, pgid, all)
846 	register struct proc *cp;
847 	int sig, pgid, all;
848 {
849 	register struct proc *p;
850 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
851 	int nfound = 0;
852 
853 	if (all) {
854 		/*
855 		 * broadcast
856 		 */
857 		lockmgr(&allproc_lock, LK_SHARED, NULL, CURPROC);
858 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
859 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
860 			    p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(cp, p, sig))
861 				continue;
862 			nfound++;
863 			if (sig)
864 				psignal(p, sig);
865 		}
866 		lockmgr(&allproc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, CURPROC);
867 	} else {
868 		if (pgid == 0)
869 			/*
870 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
871 			 */
872 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
873 		else {
874 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
875 			if (pgrp == NULL)
876 				return (ESRCH);
877 		}
878 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
879 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
880 			    p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
881 			    !CANSIGNAL(cp, p, sig))
882 				continue;
883 			nfound++;
884 			if (sig)
885 				psignal(p, sig);
886 		}
887 	}
888 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
889 }
890 
891 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
892 struct kill_args {
893 	int	pid;
894 	int	signum;
895 };
896 #endif
897 /* ARGSUSED */
898 int
899 kill(cp, uap)
900 	register struct proc *cp;
901 	register struct kill_args *uap;
902 {
903 	register struct proc *p;
904 
905 	if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
906 		return (EINVAL);
907 	if (uap->pid > 0) {
908 		/* kill single process */
909 		if ((p = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL)
910 			return (ESRCH);
911 		if (!CANSIGNAL(cp, p, uap->signum))
912 			return (EPERM);
913 		if (uap->signum)
914 			psignal(p, uap->signum);
915 		return (0);
916 	}
917 	switch (uap->pid) {
918 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
919 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, 0, 1));
920 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
921 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, 0, 0));
922 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
923 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, -uap->pid, 0));
924 	}
925 	/* NOTREACHED */
926 }
927 
928 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
929 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
930 struct okillpg_args {
931 	int	pgid;
932 	int	signum;
933 };
934 #endif
935 /* ARGSUSED */
936 int
937 okillpg(p, uap)
938 	struct proc *p;
939 	register struct okillpg_args *uap;
940 {
941 
942 	if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
943 		return (EINVAL);
944 	return (killpg1(p, uap->signum, uap->pgid, 0));
945 }
946 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
947 
948 /*
949  * Send a signal to a process group.
950  */
951 void
952 gsignal(pgid, sig)
953 	int pgid, sig;
954 {
955 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
956 
957 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
958 		pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
963  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
964  */
965 void
966 pgsignal(pgrp, sig, checkctty)
967 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
968 	int sig, checkctty;
969 {
970 	register struct proc *p;
971 
972 	if (pgrp)
973 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
974 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
975 				psignal(p, sig);
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
980  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
981  * Otherwise, post it normally.
982  */
983 void
984 trapsignal(p, sig, code)
985 	struct proc *p;
986 	register int sig;
987 	u_long code;
988 {
989 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
990 
991 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
992 	    SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig)) {
993 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
994 #ifdef KTRACE
995 		if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
996 			ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
997 				&p->p_sigmask, code);
998 #endif
999 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
1000 						&p->p_sigmask, code);
1001 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1002 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1003 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1004 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1005 			/*
1006 			 * See do_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1007 			 */
1008 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1009 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1010 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1011 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1012 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1013 		}
1014 	} else {
1015 		p->p_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
1016 		p->p_sig = sig;		/* XXX to verify code */
1017 		psignal(p, sig);
1018 	}
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
1023  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
1024  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
1025  *
1026  * Exceptions:
1027  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
1028  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
1029  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
1030  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
1031  *
1032  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
1033  */
1034 void
1035 psignal(p, sig)
1036 	register struct proc *p;
1037 	register int sig;
1038 {
1039 	register int s, prop;
1040 	register sig_t action;
1041 
1042 	if (sig > _SIG_MAXSIG || sig <= 0) {
1043 		printf("psignal: signal %d\n", sig);
1044 		panic("psignal signal number");
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
1048 
1049 	prop = sigprop(sig);
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
1053 	 * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
1054 	 * a chance, as well.
1055 	 */
1056 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG))
1057 		action = SIG_DFL;
1058 	else {
1059 		/*
1060 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
1061 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
1062 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
1063 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
1064 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
1065 		 */
1066 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) || (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT))
1067 			return;
1068 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1069 			action = SIG_HOLD;
1070 		else if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
1071 			action = SIG_CATCH;
1072 		else
1073 			action = SIG_DFL;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
1077 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1078 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
1079 
1080 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
1081 		SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
1082 
1083 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1084 		/*
1085 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
1086 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
1087 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
1088 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
1089 		 */
1090 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1091 		    action == SIG_DFL)
1092 		        return;
1093 		SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
1094 	}
1095 	SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
1099 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
1100 	 */
1101 	if (action == SIG_HOLD && (!(prop & SA_CONT) || p->p_stat != SSTOP))
1102 		return;
1103 	s = splhigh();
1104 	switch (p->p_stat) {
1105 
1106 	case SSLEEP:
1107 		/*
1108 		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
1109 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
1110 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
1111 		 * trap() or syscall().
1112 		 */
1113 		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
1114 			goto out;
1115 		/*
1116 		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
1117 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
1118 		 * for the parent.
1119 		 */
1120 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
1121 			goto run;
1122 		/*
1123 		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
1124 		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
1125 		 * be awakened.
1126 		 */
1127 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
1128 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1129 			goto out;
1130 		}
1131 		/*
1132 		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
1133 		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
1134 		 * All other (caught or default) signals
1135 		 * cause the process to run.
1136 		 */
1137 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1138 			if (action != SIG_DFL)
1139 				goto runfast;
1140 			/*
1141 			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
1142 			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
1143 			 */
1144 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1145 				goto out;
1146 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1147 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1148 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1149 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1150 			stop(p);
1151 			goto out;
1152 		} else
1153 			goto runfast;
1154 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1155 
1156 	case SSTOP:
1157 		/*
1158 		 * If traced process is already stopped,
1159 		 * then no further action is necessary.
1160 		 */
1161 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
1162 			goto out;
1163 
1164 		/*
1165 		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
1166 		 */
1167 		if (sig == SIGKILL)
1168 			goto runfast;
1169 
1170 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
1171 			/*
1172 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
1173 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
1174 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
1175 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
1176 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
1177 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
1178 			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
1179 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
1180 			 */
1181 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
1182 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1183 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
1184 				goto runfast;
1185 			if (p->p_wchan == 0)
1186 				goto run;
1187 			p->p_stat = SSLEEP;
1188 			goto out;
1189 		}
1190 
1191 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1192 			/*
1193 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
1194 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
1195 			 */
1196 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1197 			goto out;
1198 		}
1199 
1200 		/*
1201 		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
1202 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
1203 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
1204 		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
1205 		 */
1206 		if (p->p_wchan && p->p_flag & P_SINTR)
1207 			unsleep(p);
1208 		goto out;
1209 
1210 	default:
1211 		/*
1212 		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
1213 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
1214 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
1215 		 */
1216 		if (p == curproc)
1217 			signotify(p);
1218 #ifdef SMP
1219 		else if (p->p_stat == SRUN)
1220 			forward_signal(p);
1221 #endif
1222 		goto out;
1223 	}
1224 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1225 
1226 runfast:
1227 	/*
1228 	 * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
1229 	 */
1230 	if (p->p_priority > PUSER)
1231 		p->p_priority = PUSER;
1232 run:
1233 	setrunnable(p);
1234 out:
1235 	splx(s);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1240  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1241  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1242  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1243  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1244  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
1245  * sequence is
1246  *
1247  *	while (sig = CURSIG(curproc))
1248  *		postsig(sig);
1249  */
1250 int
1251 issignal(p)
1252 	register struct proc *p;
1253 {
1254 	sigset_t mask;
1255 	register int sig, prop;
1256 
1257 	for (;;) {
1258 		int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
1259 
1260 		mask = p->p_siglist;
1261 		SIGSETNAND(mask, p->p_sigmask);
1262 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1263 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(mask);
1264 		if (!SIGNOTEMPTY(mask))	 	/* no signal to send */
1265 			return (0);
1266 		sig = sig_ffs(&mask);
1267 		prop = sigprop(sig);
1268 
1269 		STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1270 
1271 		/*
1272 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1273 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1274 		 */
1275 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
1276 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1277 			continue;
1278 		}
1279 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1280 			/*
1281 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
1282 			 * stopped until released by the parent.
1283 			 */
1284 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1285 			psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1286 			do {
1287 				stop(p);
1288 				mtx_enter(&sched_lock, MTX_SPIN);
1289 				DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
1290 				mi_switch();
1291 				mtx_exit(&sched_lock, MTX_SPIN);
1292 				PICKUP_GIANT();
1293 			} while (!trace_req(p)
1294 				 && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);
1295 
1296 			/*
1297 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
1298 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
1299 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
1300 			 */
1301 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1302 				continue;
1303 
1304 			/*
1305 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
1306 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
1307 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
1308 			 */
1309 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* clear old signal */
1310 			sig = p->p_xstat;
1311 			if (sig == 0)
1312 				continue;
1313 
1314 			/*
1315 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
1316 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
1317 			 */
1318 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1319 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1320 				continue;
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		/*
1324 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1325 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1326 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1327 		 */
1328 		switch ((int)(intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
1329 
1330 		case (int)SIG_DFL:
1331 			/*
1332 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1333 			 */
1334 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1335 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1336 				/*
1337 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1338 				 * in init? XXX
1339 				 */
1340 				printf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
1341 					(u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
1342 #endif
1343 				break;		/* == ignore */
1344 			}
1345 			/*
1346 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
1347 			 * with default action, stop here,
1348 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
1349 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
1350 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
1351 			 */
1352 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1353 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
1354 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1355 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
1356 					break;	/* == ignore */
1357 				p->p_xstat = sig;
1358 				stop(p);
1359 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1360 					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1361 				mtx_enter(&sched_lock, MTX_SPIN);
1362 				DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
1363 				mi_switch();
1364 				mtx_exit(&sched_lock, MTX_SPIN);
1365 				PICKUP_GIANT();
1366 				break;
1367 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1368 				/*
1369 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1370 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1371 				 */
1372 				break;		/* == ignore */
1373 			} else
1374 				return (sig);
1375 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1376 
1377 		case (int)SIG_IGN:
1378 			/*
1379 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1380 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1381 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1382 			 */
1383 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1384 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1385 				printf("issignal\n");
1386 			break;		/* == ignore */
1387 
1388 		default:
1389 			/*
1390 			 * This signal has an action, let
1391 			 * postsig() process it.
1392 			 */
1393 			return (sig);
1394 		}
1395 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);		/* take the signal! */
1396 	}
1397 	/* NOTREACHED */
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
1402  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
1403  * on the run queue.
1404  */
1405 void
1406 stop(p)
1407 	register struct proc *p;
1408 {
1409 
1410 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
1411 	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1412 	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Take the action for the specified signal
1417  * from the current set of pending signals.
1418  */
1419 void
1420 postsig(sig)
1421 	register int sig;
1422 {
1423 	register struct proc *p = curproc;
1424 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1425 	sig_t action;
1426 	sigset_t returnmask;
1427 	int code;
1428 
1429 	KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
1430 
1431 	SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1432 	action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
1433 #ifdef KTRACE
1434 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
1435 		ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, action, p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK ?
1436 		    &p->p_oldsigmask : &p->p_sigmask, 0);
1437 #endif
1438 	STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1439 
1440 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1441 		/*
1442 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1443 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1444 		 */
1445 		sigexit(p, sig);
1446 		/* NOTREACHED */
1447 	} else {
1448 		/*
1449 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1450 		 */
1451 		KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig),
1452 		    ("postsig action"));
1453 		/*
1454 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
1455 		 * occurrences of this signal.
1456 		 *
1457 		 * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
1458 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1459 		 * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
1460 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1461 		 */
1462 		(void) splhigh();
1463 		if (p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK) {
1464 			returnmask = p->p_oldsigmask;
1465 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OLDMASK;
1466 		} else
1467 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1468 
1469 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1470 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1471 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1472 
1473 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1474 			/*
1475 			 * See do_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1476 			 */
1477 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1478 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1479 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1480 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1481 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1482 		}
1483 		(void) spl0();
1484 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1485 		if (p->p_sig != sig) {
1486 			code = 0;
1487 		} else {
1488 			code = p->p_code;
1489 			p->p_code = 0;
1490 			p->p_sig = 0;
1491 		}
1492 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig, &returnmask, code);
1493 	}
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1498  */
1499 void
1500 killproc(p, why)
1501 	struct proc *p;
1502 	char *why;
1503 {
1504 	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "killproc: proc %p (pid %d, %s)",
1505 		p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
1506 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1507 		p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
1508 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1513  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1514  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1515  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1516  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1517  * does not return.
1518  */
1519 void
1520 sigexit(p, sig)
1521 	register struct proc *p;
1522 	int sig;
1523 {
1524 
1525 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1526 	if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
1527 		p->p_sig = sig;
1528 		/*
1529 		 * Log signals which would cause core dumps
1530 		 * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
1531 		 * these messages.)
1532 		 * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
1533 		 */
1534 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1535 			sig |= WCOREFLAG;
1536 		if (kern_logsigexit)
1537 			log(LOG_INFO,
1538 			    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
1539 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1540 			    p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
1541 			    sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
1542 			    sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
1543 	}
1544 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
1545 	/* NOTREACHED */
1546 }
1547 
1548 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
1549 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
1550 	      sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
1551 
1552 /*
1553  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1554  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
1555  * corefilename is a printf-like string, with three format specifiers:
1556  *	%N	name of process ("name")
1557  *	%P	process id (pid)
1558  *	%U	user id (uid)
1559  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
1560  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
1561  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
1562  */
1563 
1564 static char *
1565 expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1566 const char *name; uid_t uid; pid_t pid; {
1567 	char *temp;
1568 	char buf[11];		/* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
1569 	int i, n;
1570 	char *format = corefilename;
1571 	size_t namelen;
1572 
1573 	temp = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1574 	if (temp == NULL)
1575 		return NULL;
1576 	namelen = strlen(name);
1577 	for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
1578 		int l;
1579 		switch (format[i]) {
1580 		case '%':	/* Format character */
1581 			i++;
1582 			switch (format[i]) {
1583 			case '%':
1584 				temp[n++] = '%';
1585 				break;
1586 			case 'N':	/* process name */
1587 				if ((n + namelen) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1588 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1589 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1590 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1591 					return NULL;
1592 				}
1593 				memcpy(temp+n, name, namelen);
1594 				n += namelen;
1595 				break;
1596 			case 'P':	/* process id */
1597 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
1598 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1599 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1600 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1601 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1602 					return NULL;
1603 				}
1604 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1605 				n += l;
1606 				break;
1607 			case 'U':	/* user id */
1608 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
1609 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1610 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1611 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1612 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1613 					return NULL;
1614 				}
1615 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1616 				n += l;
1617 				break;
1618 			default:
1619 			  	log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n", format[i], format);
1620 			}
1621 			break;
1622 		default:
1623 			temp[n++] = format[i];
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 	temp[n] = '\0';
1627 	return temp;
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
1632  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
1633  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
1634  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
1635  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
1636  */
1637 
1638 static int
1639 coredump(p)
1640 	register struct proc *p;
1641 {
1642 	register struct vnode *vp;
1643 	register struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
1644 	struct nameidata nd;
1645 	struct vattr vattr;
1646 	int error, error1, flags;
1647 	struct mount *mp;
1648 	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
1649 	off_t limit;
1650 
1651 	STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
1652 
1653 	if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0)
1654 		return (EFAULT);
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
1658 	 * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
1659 	 * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
1660 	 * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
1661 	 * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
1662 	 * if it is larger than the limit.
1663 	 */
1664 	limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1665 	if (limit == 0)
1666 		return 0;
1667 
1668 restart:
1669 	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
1670 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, p);
1671 	flags = O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW;
1672 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1673 	free(name, M_TEMP);
1674 	if (error)
1675 		return (error);
1676 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1677 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1678 	if (vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1679 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
1680 		if ((error = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p)) != 0)
1681 			return (error);
1682 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1683 			return (error);
1684 		goto restart;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1688 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1689 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1690 		error = EFAULT;
1691 		goto out;
1692 	}
1693 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1694 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1695 	VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
1696 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
1697 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1698 
1699 	error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
1700 	  p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(p, vp, limit) :
1701 	  ENOSYS;
1702 
1703 out:
1704 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
1705 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1706 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
1707 	if (error == 0)
1708 		error = error1;
1709 	return (error);
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1714  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1715  */
1716 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1717 struct nosys_args {
1718 	int	dummy;
1719 };
1720 #endif
1721 /* ARGSUSED */
1722 int
1723 nosys(p, args)
1724 	struct proc *p;
1725 	struct nosys_args *args;
1726 {
1727 
1728 	psignal(p, SIGSYS);
1729 	return (EINVAL);
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * Send a signal to a SIGIO or SIGURG to a process or process group using
1734  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
1735  */
1736 void
1737 pgsigio(sigio, sig, checkctty)
1738 	struct sigio *sigio;
1739 	int sig, checkctty;
1740 {
1741 	if (sigio == NULL)
1742 		return;
1743 
1744 	if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
1745 		if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred,
1746 		             sigio->sio_proc))
1747 			psignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
1748 	} else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
1749 		struct proc *p;
1750 
1751 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
1752 			if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred, p) &&
1753 			    (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
1754 				psignal(p, sig);
1755 	}
1756 }
1757 
1758 static int
1759 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
1760 {
1761 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1762 
1763 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
1764 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
1765 
1766 	/* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
1767 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1768 
1769 	return (0);
1770 }
1771 
1772 static void
1773 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
1774 {
1775 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
1776 
1777 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1778 }
1779 
1780 /*
1781  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
1782  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
1783  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
1784  * isn't worth the trouble.
1785  */
1786 static int
1787 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1788 {
1789 
1790 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
1791 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
1792 
1793 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
1794 			kn->kn_data++;
1795 	}
1796 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
1797 }
1798