xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision 6de306ecee3831f48debaad1d0b22418faa48e10)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_compat.h"
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/event.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/acct.h>
57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
58 #include <sys/ipl.h>
59 #include <sys/condvar.h>
60 #include <sys/mutex.h>
61 #include <sys/wait.h>
62 #include <sys/ktr.h>
63 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
64 #include <sys/syslog.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/sysent.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
69 
70 #include <machine/cpu.h>
71 #include <machine/smp.h>
72 
73 #define	ONSIG	32		/* NSIG for osig* syscalls.  XXX. */
74 
75 static int coredump	__P((struct proc *));
76 static int do_sigaction	__P((struct proc *p, int sig, struct sigaction *act,
77 			     struct sigaction *oact, int old));
78 static int do_sigprocmask __P((struct proc *p, int how, sigset_t *set,
79 			       sigset_t *oset, int old));
80 static char *expand_name __P((const char *, uid_t, pid_t));
81 static int killpg1	__P((struct proc *cp, int sig, int pgid, int all));
82 static int sig_ffs	__P((sigset_t *set));
83 static int sigprop	__P((int sig));
84 static void stop	__P((struct proc *));
85 
86 static int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
87 static void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
88 static int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
89 
90 struct filterops sig_filtops =
91 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
92 
93 static int	kern_logsigexit = 1;
94 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
95     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
96     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
97 
98 /*
99  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal sig to process q?
100  */
101 #define CANSIGNAL(p, q, sig) \
102 	(!p_can(p, q, P_CAN_KILL, NULL) || \
103 	((sig) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == (p)->p_session))
104 
105 /*
106  * Policy -- Can real uid ruid with ucred uc send a signal to process q?
107  */
108 #define CANSIGIO(ruid, uc, q) \
109 	((uc)->cr_uid == 0 || \
110 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
111 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
112 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
113 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid)
114 
115 int sugid_coredump;
116 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
117     &sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
118 
119 static int	do_coredump = 1;
120 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
121 	&do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
122 
123 /*
124  * Signal properties and actions.
125  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
126  * according to the following properties:
127  */
128 #define	SA_KILL		0x01		/* terminates process by default */
129 #define	SA_CORE		0x02		/* ditto and coredumps */
130 #define	SA_STOP		0x04		/* suspend process */
131 #define	SA_TTYSTOP	0x08		/* ditto, from tty */
132 #define	SA_IGNORE	0x10		/* ignore by default */
133 #define	SA_CONT		0x20		/* continue if suspended */
134 #define	SA_CANTMASK	0x40		/* non-maskable, catchable */
135 
136 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
137         SA_KILL,                /* SIGHUP */
138         SA_KILL,                /* SIGINT */
139         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGQUIT */
140         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGILL */
141         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGTRAP */
142         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGABRT */
143         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGEMT */
144         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGFPE */
145         SA_KILL,                /* SIGKILL */
146         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGBUS */
147         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSEGV */
148         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSYS */
149         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPIPE */
150         SA_KILL,                /* SIGALRM */
151         SA_KILL,                /* SIGTERM */
152         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGURG */
153         SA_STOP,                /* SIGSTOP */
154         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTSTP */
155         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT,      /* SIGCONT */
156         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGCHLD */
157         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTIN */
158         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTOU */
159         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGIO */
160         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXCPU */
161         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXFSZ */
162         SA_KILL,                /* SIGVTALRM */
163         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPROF */
164         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGWINCH  */
165         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGINFO */
166         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR1 */
167         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR2 */
168 };
169 
170 /*
171  * Determine signal that should be delivered to process p, the current
172  * process, 0 if none.  If there is a pending stop signal with default
173  * action, the process stops in issignal().
174  *
175  * MP SAFE.
176  */
177 int
178 CURSIG(struct proc *p)
179 {
180 	sigset_t tmpset;
181 	int r;
182 
183 	if (SIGISEMPTY(p->p_siglist))
184 		return (0);
185 	tmpset = p->p_siglist;
186 	SIGSETNAND(tmpset, p->p_sigmask);
187 	if (SIGISEMPTY(tmpset) && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
188 		return (0);
189 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
190 	r = issignal(p);
191 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
192 	return (r);
193 }
194 
195 static __inline int
196 sigprop(int sig)
197 {
198 
199 	if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
200 		return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
201 	return (0);
202 }
203 
204 static __inline int
205 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
206 {
207 	int i;
208 
209 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
210 		if (set->__bits[i])
211 			return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
212 	return (0);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * do_sigaction
217  * sigaction
218  * osigaction
219  */
220 static int
221 do_sigaction(p, sig, act, oact, old)
222 	struct proc *p;
223 	register int sig;
224 	struct sigaction *act, *oact;
225 	int old;
226 {
227 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
228 
229 	if (sig <= 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
230 		return (EINVAL);
231 
232 	if (oact) {
233 		oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
234 		oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
235 		oact->sa_flags = 0;
236 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
237 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
238 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
239 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
240 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
241 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
242 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
243 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
244 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
245 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
246 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
247 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
248 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
249 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
250 	}
251 	if (act) {
252 		if ((sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) &&
253 		    act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
254 			return (EINVAL);
255 
256 		/*
257 		 * Change setting atomically.
258 		 */
259 		(void) splhigh();
260 
261 		ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
262 		SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
263 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
264 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
265 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
266 		} else {
267 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
268 			    (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
269 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
270 		}
271 		if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
272 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
273 		else
274 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
275 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
276 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
277 		else
278 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
279 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
280 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
281 		else
282 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
283 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
284 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
285 		else
286 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
287 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
288 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_USERTRAMP)
289 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_usertramp, sig);
290 		else
291 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_usertramp, seg);
292 #endif
293 		if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
294 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
295 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
296 			else
297 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
298 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
299 				/*
300 				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
301 				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
302 				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
303 				 * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
304 				 */
305 				if (p->p_pid == 1)
306 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
307 				else
308 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
309 			} else
310 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
311 		}
312 		/*
313 		 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
314 		 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
315 		 * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
316 		 * have to restart the process.
317 		 */
318 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
319 		    (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
320 		     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
321 			/* never to be seen again */
322 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
323 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
324 				/* easier in psignal */
325 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
326 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
327 		} else {
328 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
329 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
330 				SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
331 			else
332 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
333 		}
334 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
335 		    ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL || !old)
336 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
337 		else
338 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
339 
340 		(void) spl0();
341 	}
342 	return (0);
343 }
344 
345 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
346 struct sigaction_args {
347 	int	sig;
348 	struct	sigaction *act;
349 	struct	sigaction *oact;
350 };
351 #endif
352 /* ARGSUSED */
353 int
354 sigaction(p, uap)
355 	struct proc *p;
356 	register struct sigaction_args *uap;
357 {
358 	struct sigaction act, oact;
359 	register struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
360 	int error;
361 
362 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
363 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
364 	if (actp) {
365 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
366 		if (error)
367 			return (error);
368 	}
369 	error = do_sigaction(p, uap->sig, actp, oactp, 0);
370 	if (oactp && !error) {
371 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
372 	}
373 	return (error);
374 }
375 
376 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
377 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
378 struct osigaction_args {
379 	int	signum;
380 	struct	osigaction *nsa;
381 	struct	osigaction *osa;
382 };
383 #endif
384 /* ARGSUSED */
385 int
386 osigaction(p, uap)
387 	struct proc *p;
388 	register struct osigaction_args *uap;
389 {
390 	struct osigaction sa;
391 	struct sigaction nsa, osa;
392 	register struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
393 	int error;
394 
395 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
396 		return (EINVAL);
397 	nsap = (uap->nsa != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
398 	osap = (uap->osa != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
399 	if (nsap) {
400 		error = copyin(uap->nsa, &sa, sizeof(sa));
401 		if (error)
402 			return (error);
403 		nsap->sa_handler = sa.sa_handler;
404 		nsap->sa_flags = sa.sa_flags;
405 		OSIG2SIG(sa.sa_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
406 	}
407 	error = do_sigaction(p, uap->signum, nsap, osap, 1);
408 	if (osap && !error) {
409 		sa.sa_handler = osap->sa_handler;
410 		sa.sa_flags = osap->sa_flags;
411 		SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, sa.sa_mask);
412 		error = copyout(&sa, uap->osa, sizeof(sa));
413 	}
414 	return (error);
415 }
416 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
417 
418 /*
419  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
420  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
421  */
422 void
423 siginit(p)
424 	struct proc *p;
425 {
426 	register int i;
427 
428 	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
429 		if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
430 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
435  */
436 void
437 execsigs(p)
438 	register struct proc *p;
439 {
440 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
441 	register int sig;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
445 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
446 	 * and are now ignored by default).
447 	 */
448 	while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
449 		sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
450 		SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
451 		if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
452 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
453 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
454 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
455 		}
456 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
457 	}
458 	/*
459 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
460 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
461 	 */
462 	p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
463 	p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
464 	p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
465 	/*
466 	 * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
467 	 */
468 	p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * do_sigprocmask() - MP SAFE ONLY IF p == curproc
473  *
474  *	Manipulate signal mask.  This routine is MP SAFE *ONLY* if
475  *	p == curproc.  Also remember that in order to remain MP SAFE
476  *	no spl*() calls may be made.
477  */
478 static int
479 do_sigprocmask(p, how, set, oset, old)
480 	struct proc *p;
481 	int how;
482 	sigset_t *set, *oset;
483 	int old;
484 {
485 	int error;
486 
487 	if (oset != NULL)
488 		*oset = p->p_sigmask;
489 
490 	error = 0;
491 	if (set != NULL) {
492 		switch (how) {
493 		case SIG_BLOCK:
494 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
495 			SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, *set);
496 			break;
497 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
498 			SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, *set);
499 			break;
500 		case SIG_SETMASK:
501 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
502 			if (old)
503 				SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, *set);
504 			else
505 				p->p_sigmask = *set;
506 			break;
507 		default:
508 			error = EINVAL;
509 			break;
510 		}
511 	}
512 	return (error);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * sigprocmask() - MP SAFE
517  */
518 
519 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
520 struct sigprocmask_args {
521 	int	how;
522 	const sigset_t *set;
523 	sigset_t *oset;
524 };
525 #endif
526 int
527 sigprocmask(p, uap)
528 	register struct proc *p;
529 	struct sigprocmask_args *uap;
530 {
531 	sigset_t set, oset;
532 	sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
533 	int error;
534 
535 	setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
536 	osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
537 	if (setp) {
538 		error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
539 		if (error)
540 			return (error);
541 	}
542 	error = do_sigprocmask(p, uap->how, setp, osetp, 0);
543 	if (osetp && !error) {
544 		error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
545 	}
546 	return (error);
547 }
548 
549 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
550 /*
551  * osigprocmask() - MP SAFE
552  */
553 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
554 struct osigprocmask_args {
555 	int	how;
556 	osigset_t mask;
557 };
558 #endif
559 int
560 osigprocmask(p, uap)
561 	register struct proc *p;
562 	struct osigprocmask_args *uap;
563 {
564 	sigset_t set, oset;
565 	int error;
566 
567 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
568 	error = do_sigprocmask(p, uap->how, &set, &oset, 1);
569 	SIG2OSIG(oset, p->p_retval[0]);
570 	return (error);
571 }
572 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
573 
574 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
575 struct sigpending_args {
576 	sigset_t	*set;
577 };
578 #endif
579 /* ARGSUSED */
580 int
581 sigpending(p, uap)
582 	struct proc *p;
583 	struct sigpending_args *uap;
584 {
585 
586 	return (copyout(&p->p_siglist, uap->set, sizeof(sigset_t)));
587 }
588 
589 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
590 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
591 struct osigpending_args {
592 	int	dummy;
593 };
594 #endif
595 /* ARGSUSED */
596 int
597 osigpending(p, uap)
598 	struct proc *p;
599 	struct osigpending_args *uap;
600 {
601 
602 	SIG2OSIG(p->p_siglist, p->p_retval[0]);
603 	return (0);
604 }
605 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
606 
607 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
608 /*
609  * Generalized interface signal handler, 4.3-compatible.
610  */
611 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
612 struct osigvec_args {
613 	int	signum;
614 	struct	sigvec *nsv;
615 	struct	sigvec *osv;
616 };
617 #endif
618 /* ARGSUSED */
619 int
620 osigvec(p, uap)
621 	struct proc *p;
622 	register struct osigvec_args *uap;
623 {
624 	struct sigvec vec;
625 	struct sigaction nsa, osa;
626 	register struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
627 	int error;
628 
629 	if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
630 		return (EINVAL);
631 	nsap = (uap->nsv != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
632 	osap = (uap->osv != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
633 	if (nsap) {
634 		error = copyin(uap->nsv, &vec, sizeof(vec));
635 		if (error)
636 			return (error);
637 		nsap->sa_handler = vec.sv_handler;
638 		OSIG2SIG(vec.sv_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
639 		nsap->sa_flags = vec.sv_flags;
640 		nsap->sa_flags ^= SA_RESTART;	/* opposite of SV_INTERRUPT */
641 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
642 		nsap->sa_flags |= SA_USERTRAMP;
643 #endif
644 	}
645 	error = do_sigaction(p, uap->signum, nsap, osap, 1);
646 	if (osap && !error) {
647 		vec.sv_handler = osap->sa_handler;
648 		SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, vec.sv_mask);
649 		vec.sv_flags = osap->sa_flags;
650 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDWAIT;
651 		vec.sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
652 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
653 		vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDSTOP;
654 #endif
655 		error = copyout(&vec, uap->osv, sizeof(vec));
656 	}
657 	return (error);
658 }
659 
660 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
661 struct osigblock_args {
662 	int	mask;
663 };
664 #endif
665 int
666 osigblock(p, uap)
667 	register struct proc *p;
668 	struct osigblock_args *uap;
669 {
670 	sigset_t set;
671 
672 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
673 	SIG_CANTMASK(set);
674 	(void) splhigh();
675 	SIG2OSIG(p->p_sigmask, p->p_retval[0]);
676 	SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, set);
677 	(void) spl0();
678 	return (0);
679 }
680 
681 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
682 struct osigsetmask_args {
683 	int	mask;
684 };
685 #endif
686 int
687 osigsetmask(p, uap)
688 	struct proc *p;
689 	struct osigsetmask_args *uap;
690 {
691 	sigset_t set;
692 
693 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
694 	SIG_CANTMASK(set);
695 	(void) splhigh();
696 	SIG2OSIG(p->p_sigmask, p->p_retval[0]);
697 	SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, set);
698 	(void) spl0();
699 	return (0);
700 }
701 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
702 
703 /*
704  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
705  * in the meantime.  Note nonstandard calling convention:
706  * libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
707  */
708 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
709 struct sigsuspend_args {
710 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
711 };
712 #endif
713 /* ARGSUSED */
714 int
715 sigsuspend(p, uap)
716 	register struct proc *p;
717 	struct sigsuspend_args *uap;
718 {
719 	sigset_t mask;
720 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
721 	int error;
722 
723 	error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
724 	if (error)
725 		return (error);
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
729 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
730 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
731 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
732 	 * to indicate this.
733 	 */
734 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
735 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
736 
737 	SIG_CANTMASK(mask);
738 	p->p_sigmask = mask;
739 	while (tsleep((caddr_t) ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
740 		/* void */;
741 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
742 	return (EINTR);
743 }
744 
745 #ifdef COMPAT_43	/* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
746 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
747 struct osigsuspend_args {
748 	osigset_t mask;
749 };
750 #endif
751 /* ARGSUSED */
752 int
753 osigsuspend(p, uap)
754 	register struct proc *p;
755 	struct osigsuspend_args *uap;
756 {
757 	sigset_t mask;
758 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
759 
760 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
761 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
762 	OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, mask);
763 	SIG_CANTMASK(mask);
764 	SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, mask);
765 	while (tsleep((caddr_t) ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "opause", 0) == 0)
766 		/* void */;
767 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
768 	return (EINTR);
769 }
770 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
771 
772 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
773 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
774 struct osigstack_args {
775 	struct	sigstack *nss;
776 	struct	sigstack *oss;
777 };
778 #endif
779 /* ARGSUSED */
780 int
781 osigstack(p, uap)
782 	struct proc *p;
783 	register struct osigstack_args *uap;
784 {
785 	struct sigstack ss;
786 	int error;
787 
788 	if (uap->oss != NULL) {
789 		ss.ss_sp = p->p_sigstk.ss_sp;
790 		ss.ss_onstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(p));
791 		error = copyout(&ss, uap->oss, sizeof(struct sigstack));
792 		if (error)
793 			return (error);
794 	}
795 
796 	if (uap->nss != NULL) {
797 		if ((error = copyin(uap->nss, &ss, sizeof(ss))) != 0)
798 			return (error);
799 		p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = ss.ss_sp;
800 		p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
801 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= ss.ss_onstack & SS_ONSTACK;
802 		p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
803 	}
804 	return (0);
805 }
806 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
807 
808 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
809 struct sigaltstack_args {
810 	stack_t	*ss;
811 	stack_t	*oss;
812 };
813 #endif
814 /* ARGSUSED */
815 int
816 sigaltstack(p, uap)
817 	struct proc *p;
818 	register struct sigaltstack_args *uap;
819 {
820 	stack_t ss;
821 	int error, oonstack;
822 
823 	oonstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(p));
824 
825 	if (uap->oss != NULL) {
826 		ss = p->p_sigstk;
827 		ss.ss_flags = (p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK)
828 		    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
829 		if ((error = copyout(&ss, uap->oss, sizeof(stack_t))) != 0)
830 			return (error);
831 	}
832 
833 	if (uap->ss != NULL) {
834 		if (oonstack)
835 			return (EPERM);
836 		if ((error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss))) != 0)
837 			return (error);
838 		if ((ss.ss_flags & ~SS_DISABLE) != 0)
839 			return (EINVAL);
840 		if (!(ss.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE)) {
841 			if (ss.ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
842 				return (ENOMEM);
843 			p->p_sigstk = ss;
844 			p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
845 		} else
846 			p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
847 	}
848 	return (0);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
853  * cp is calling process.
854  */
855 int
856 killpg1(cp, sig, pgid, all)
857 	register struct proc *cp;
858 	int sig, pgid, all;
859 {
860 	register struct proc *p;
861 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
862 	int nfound = 0;
863 
864 	if (all) {
865 		/*
866 		 * broadcast
867 		 */
868 		ALLPROC_LOCK(AP_SHARED);
869 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
870 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
871 			    p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(cp, p, sig))
872 				continue;
873 			nfound++;
874 			if (sig)
875 				psignal(p, sig);
876 		}
877 		ALLPROC_LOCK(AP_RELEASE);
878 	} else {
879 		if (pgid == 0)
880 			/*
881 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
882 			 */
883 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
884 		else {
885 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
886 			if (pgrp == NULL)
887 				return (ESRCH);
888 		}
889 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
890 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
891 			    p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
892 			    !CANSIGNAL(cp, p, sig))
893 				continue;
894 			nfound++;
895 			if (sig)
896 				psignal(p, sig);
897 		}
898 	}
899 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
900 }
901 
902 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
903 struct kill_args {
904 	int	pid;
905 	int	signum;
906 };
907 #endif
908 /* ARGSUSED */
909 int
910 kill(cp, uap)
911 	register struct proc *cp;
912 	register struct kill_args *uap;
913 {
914 	register struct proc *p;
915 
916 	if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
917 		return (EINVAL);
918 	if (uap->pid > 0) {
919 		/* kill single process */
920 		if ((p = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL)
921 			return (ESRCH);
922 		if (!CANSIGNAL(cp, p, uap->signum))
923 			return (EPERM);
924 		if (uap->signum)
925 			psignal(p, uap->signum);
926 		return (0);
927 	}
928 	switch (uap->pid) {
929 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
930 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, 0, 1));
931 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
932 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, 0, 0));
933 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
934 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, -uap->pid, 0));
935 	}
936 	/* NOTREACHED */
937 }
938 
939 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
940 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
941 struct okillpg_args {
942 	int	pgid;
943 	int	signum;
944 };
945 #endif
946 /* ARGSUSED */
947 int
948 okillpg(p, uap)
949 	struct proc *p;
950 	register struct okillpg_args *uap;
951 {
952 
953 	if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
954 		return (EINVAL);
955 	return (killpg1(p, uap->signum, uap->pgid, 0));
956 }
957 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
958 
959 /*
960  * Send a signal to a process group.
961  */
962 void
963 gsignal(pgid, sig)
964 	int pgid, sig;
965 {
966 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
967 
968 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
969 		pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
974  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
975  */
976 void
977 pgsignal(pgrp, sig, checkctty)
978 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
979 	int sig, checkctty;
980 {
981 	register struct proc *p;
982 
983 	if (pgrp)
984 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
985 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
986 				psignal(p, sig);
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
991  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
992  * Otherwise, post it normally.
993  */
994 void
995 trapsignal(p, sig, code)
996 	struct proc *p;
997 	register int sig;
998 	u_long code;
999 {
1000 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1001 
1002 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
1003 	    !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig)) {
1004 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1005 #ifdef KTRACE
1006 		if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
1007 			ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
1008 				&p->p_sigmask, code);
1009 #endif
1010 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
1011 						&p->p_sigmask, code);
1012 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1013 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1014 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1015 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1016 			/*
1017 			 * See do_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1018 			 */
1019 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1020 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1021 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1022 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1023 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1024 		}
1025 	} else {
1026 		p->p_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
1027 		p->p_sig = sig;		/* XXX to verify code */
1028 		psignal(p, sig);
1029 	}
1030 }
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
1034  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
1035  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
1036  *
1037  * Exceptions:
1038  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
1039  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
1040  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
1041  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
1042  *
1043  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
1044  */
1045 void
1046 psignal(p, sig)
1047 	register struct proc *p;
1048 	register int sig;
1049 {
1050 	register int prop;
1051 	register sig_t action;
1052 
1053 	if (sig > _SIG_MAXSIG || sig <= 0) {
1054 		printf("psignal: signal %d\n", sig);
1055 		panic("psignal signal number");
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1059 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
1060 
1061 	prop = sigprop(sig);
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
1065 	 * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
1066 	 * a chance, as well.
1067 	 */
1068 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG))
1069 		action = SIG_DFL;
1070 	else {
1071 		/*
1072 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
1073 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
1074 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
1075 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
1076 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
1077 		 */
1078 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) || (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT)) {
1079 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1080 			return;
1081 		}
1082 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1083 			action = SIG_HOLD;
1084 		else if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
1085 			action = SIG_CATCH;
1086 		else
1087 			action = SIG_DFL;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1091 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
1092 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1093 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
1094 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1095 
1096 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
1097 		SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
1098 
1099 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1100 		/*
1101 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
1102 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
1103 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
1104 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
1105 		 */
1106 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1107 		    action == SIG_DFL) {
1108 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1109 		        return;
1110 		}
1111 		SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
1112 	}
1113 	SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
1117 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
1118 	 */
1119 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1120 	if (action == SIG_HOLD && (!(prop & SA_CONT) || p->p_stat != SSTOP)) {
1121 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1122 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1123 		return;
1124 	}
1125 	switch (p->p_stat) {
1126 
1127 	case SSLEEP:
1128 		/*
1129 		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
1130 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
1131 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
1132 		 * trap() or syscall().
1133 		 */
1134 		if ((p->p_sflag & PS_SINTR) == 0) {
1135 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1136 			goto out;
1137 		}
1138 		/*
1139 		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
1140 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
1141 		 * for the parent.
1142 		 */
1143 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
1144 			goto run;
1145 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1146 		/*
1147 		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
1148 		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
1149 		 * be awakened.
1150 		 */
1151 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
1152 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1153 			goto out;
1154 		}
1155 		/*
1156 		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
1157 		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
1158 		 * All other (caught or default) signals
1159 		 * cause the process to run.
1160 		 */
1161 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1162 			if (action != SIG_DFL)
1163 				goto runfast;
1164 			/*
1165 			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
1166 			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
1167 			 */
1168 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1169 				goto out;
1170 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1171 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1172 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1173 			PROCTREE_LOCK(PT_SHARED);
1174 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1175 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1176 			stop(p);
1177 			PROCTREE_LOCK(PT_RELEASE);
1178 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1179 			goto out;
1180 		} else
1181 			goto runfast;
1182 		/* NOTREACHED */
1183 
1184 	case SSTOP:
1185 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1186 		/*
1187 		 * If traced process is already stopped,
1188 		 * then no further action is necessary.
1189 		 */
1190 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
1191 			goto out;
1192 
1193 		/*
1194 		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
1195 		 */
1196 		if (sig == SIGKILL)
1197 			goto runfast;
1198 
1199 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
1200 			/*
1201 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
1202 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
1203 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
1204 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
1205 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
1206 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
1207 			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
1208 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
1209 			 */
1210 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
1211 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1212 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
1213 				goto runfast;
1214 			mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1215 			if (p->p_wchan == NULL)
1216 				goto run;
1217 			p->p_stat = SSLEEP;
1218 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1219 			goto out;
1220 		}
1221 
1222 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1223 			/*
1224 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
1225 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
1226 			 */
1227 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1228 			goto out;
1229 		}
1230 
1231 		/*
1232 		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
1233 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
1234 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
1235 		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
1236 		 */
1237 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1238 		if (p->p_wchan && p->p_sflag & PS_SINTR) {
1239 			if (p->p_sflag & PS_CVWAITQ)
1240 				cv_waitq_remove(p);
1241 			else
1242 				unsleep(p);
1243 		}
1244 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1245 		goto out;
1246 
1247 	default:
1248 		/*
1249 		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
1250 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
1251 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
1252 		 */
1253 		if (p->p_stat == SRUN) {
1254 			signotify(p);
1255 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1256 #ifdef SMP
1257 			forward_signal(p);
1258 #endif
1259 		} else
1260 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1261 		goto out;
1262 	}
1263 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1264 
1265 runfast:
1266 	/*
1267 	 * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
1268 	 */
1269 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1270 	if (p->p_pri.pri_level > PUSER)
1271 		p->p_pri.pri_level = PUSER;
1272 run:
1273 	/* If we jump here, sched_lock has to be owned. */
1274 	mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED);
1275 	setrunnable(p);
1276 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1277 out:
1278 	/* If we jump here, sched_lock should not be owned. */
1279 	mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
1280 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1281 }
1282 
1283 /*
1284  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1285  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1286  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1287  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1288  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1289  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
1290  * sequence is
1291  *
1292  *	while (sig = CURSIG(curproc))
1293  *		postsig(sig);
1294  */
1295 int
1296 issignal(p)
1297 	register struct proc *p;
1298 {
1299 	sigset_t mask;
1300 	register int sig, prop;
1301 
1302 	for (;;) {
1303 		int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
1304 
1305 		mask = p->p_siglist;
1306 		SIGSETNAND(mask, p->p_sigmask);
1307 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1308 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(mask);
1309 		if (!SIGNOTEMPTY(mask))	 	/* no signal to send */
1310 			return (0);
1311 		sig = sig_ffs(&mask);
1312 		prop = sigprop(sig);
1313 
1314 		STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1315 
1316 		/*
1317 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1318 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1319 		 */
1320 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
1321 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1322 			continue;
1323 		}
1324 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1325 			/*
1326 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
1327 			 * stopped until released by the parent.
1328 			 */
1329 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1330 			PROCTREE_LOCK(PT_SHARED);
1331 			psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1332 			do {
1333 				stop(p);
1334 				PROCTREE_LOCK(PT_RELEASE);
1335 				mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1336 				DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
1337 				mi_switch();
1338 				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1339 				PICKUP_GIANT();
1340 				PROCTREE_LOCK(PT_SHARED);
1341 			} while (!trace_req(p)
1342 				 && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);
1343 			PROCTREE_LOCK(PT_RELEASE);
1344 
1345 			/*
1346 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
1347 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
1348 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
1349 			 */
1350 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1351 				continue;
1352 
1353 			/*
1354 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
1355 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
1356 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
1357 			 */
1358 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* clear old signal */
1359 			sig = p->p_xstat;
1360 			if (sig == 0)
1361 				continue;
1362 
1363 			/*
1364 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
1365 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
1366 			 */
1367 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1368 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1369 				continue;
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		/*
1373 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1374 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1375 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1376 		 */
1377 		switch ((int)(intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
1378 
1379 		case (int)SIG_DFL:
1380 			/*
1381 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1382 			 */
1383 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1384 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1385 				/*
1386 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1387 				 * in init? XXX
1388 				 */
1389 				printf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
1390 					(u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
1391 #endif
1392 				break;		/* == ignore */
1393 			}
1394 			/*
1395 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
1396 			 * with default action, stop here,
1397 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
1398 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
1399 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
1400 			 */
1401 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1402 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
1403 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1404 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
1405 					break;	/* == ignore */
1406 				p->p_xstat = sig;
1407 				PROCTREE_LOCK(PT_SHARED);
1408 				stop(p);
1409 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1410 					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1411 				PROCTREE_LOCK(PT_RELEASE);
1412 				mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1413 				DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
1414 				mi_switch();
1415 				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1416 				PICKUP_GIANT();
1417 				break;
1418 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1419 				/*
1420 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1421 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1422 				 */
1423 				break;		/* == ignore */
1424 			} else
1425 				return (sig);
1426 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1427 
1428 		case (int)SIG_IGN:
1429 			/*
1430 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1431 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1432 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1433 			 */
1434 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1435 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1436 				printf("issignal\n");
1437 			break;		/* == ignore */
1438 
1439 		default:
1440 			/*
1441 			 * This signal has an action, let
1442 			 * postsig() process it.
1443 			 */
1444 			return (sig);
1445 		}
1446 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);		/* take the signal! */
1447 	}
1448 	/* NOTREACHED */
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*
1452  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
1453  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
1454  * on the run queue.  Must be called with at least a shared hold of the
1455  * proctree lock.
1456  */
1457 void
1458 stop(p)
1459 	register struct proc *p;
1460 {
1461 
1462 	PROCTREE_ASSERT(PT_SHARED);
1463 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
1464 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
1465 	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1466 	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
1467 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * Take the action for the specified signal
1472  * from the current set of pending signals.
1473  */
1474 void
1475 postsig(sig)
1476 	register int sig;
1477 {
1478 	register struct proc *p = curproc;
1479 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1480 	sig_t action;
1481 	sigset_t returnmask;
1482 	int code;
1483 
1484 	KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
1485 
1486 	SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1487 	action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
1488 #ifdef KTRACE
1489 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
1490 		ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, action, p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK ?
1491 		    &p->p_oldsigmask : &p->p_sigmask, 0);
1492 #endif
1493 	STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1494 
1495 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1496 		/*
1497 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1498 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1499 		 */
1500 		sigexit(p, sig);
1501 		/* NOTREACHED */
1502 	} else {
1503 		/*
1504 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1505 		 */
1506 		KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig),
1507 		    ("postsig action"));
1508 		/*
1509 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
1510 		 * occurrences of this signal.
1511 		 *
1512 		 * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
1513 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1514 		 * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
1515 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1516 		 */
1517 		(void) splhigh();
1518 		if (p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK) {
1519 			returnmask = p->p_oldsigmask;
1520 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OLDMASK;
1521 		} else
1522 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1523 
1524 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1525 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1526 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1527 
1528 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1529 			/*
1530 			 * See do_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1531 			 */
1532 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1533 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1534 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1535 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1536 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1537 		}
1538 		(void) spl0();
1539 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1540 		if (p->p_sig != sig) {
1541 			code = 0;
1542 		} else {
1543 			code = p->p_code;
1544 			p->p_code = 0;
1545 			p->p_sig = 0;
1546 		}
1547 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig, &returnmask, code);
1548 	}
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1553  */
1554 void
1555 killproc(p, why)
1556 	struct proc *p;
1557 	char *why;
1558 {
1559 	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "killproc: proc %p (pid %d, %s)",
1560 		p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
1561 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1562 		p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
1563 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1568  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1569  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1570  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1571  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1572  * does not return.
1573  */
1574 void
1575 sigexit(p, sig)
1576 	register struct proc *p;
1577 	int sig;
1578 {
1579 
1580 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1581 	if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
1582 		p->p_sig = sig;
1583 		/*
1584 		 * Log signals which would cause core dumps
1585 		 * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
1586 		 * these messages.)
1587 		 * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
1588 		 */
1589 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1590 			sig |= WCOREFLAG;
1591 		if (kern_logsigexit)
1592 			log(LOG_INFO,
1593 			    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
1594 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1595 			    p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
1596 			    sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
1597 			    sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
1598 	}
1599 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
1600 	/* NOTREACHED */
1601 }
1602 
1603 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
1604 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
1605 	      sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
1606 
1607 /*
1608  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1609  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
1610  * corefilename is a printf-like string, with three format specifiers:
1611  *	%N	name of process ("name")
1612  *	%P	process id (pid)
1613  *	%U	user id (uid)
1614  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
1615  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
1616  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
1617  */
1618 
1619 static char *
1620 expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1621 const char *name; uid_t uid; pid_t pid; {
1622 	char *temp;
1623 	char buf[11];		/* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
1624 	int i, n;
1625 	char *format = corefilename;
1626 	size_t namelen;
1627 
1628 	temp = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1629 	if (temp == NULL)
1630 		return NULL;
1631 	namelen = strlen(name);
1632 	for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
1633 		int l;
1634 		switch (format[i]) {
1635 		case '%':	/* Format character */
1636 			i++;
1637 			switch (format[i]) {
1638 			case '%':
1639 				temp[n++] = '%';
1640 				break;
1641 			case 'N':	/* process name */
1642 				if ((n + namelen) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1643 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1644 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1645 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1646 					return NULL;
1647 				}
1648 				memcpy(temp+n, name, namelen);
1649 				n += namelen;
1650 				break;
1651 			case 'P':	/* process id */
1652 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
1653 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1654 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1655 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1656 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1657 					return NULL;
1658 				}
1659 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1660 				n += l;
1661 				break;
1662 			case 'U':	/* user id */
1663 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
1664 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1665 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1666 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1667 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1668 					return NULL;
1669 				}
1670 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1671 				n += l;
1672 				break;
1673 			default:
1674 			  	log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n", format[i], format);
1675 			}
1676 			break;
1677 		default:
1678 			temp[n++] = format[i];
1679 		}
1680 	}
1681 	temp[n] = '\0';
1682 	return temp;
1683 }
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
1687  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
1688  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
1689  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
1690  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
1691  */
1692 
1693 static int
1694 coredump(p)
1695 	register struct proc *p;
1696 {
1697 	register struct vnode *vp;
1698 	register struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
1699 	struct nameidata nd;
1700 	struct vattr vattr;
1701 	int error, error1, flags;
1702 	struct mount *mp;
1703 	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
1704 	off_t limit;
1705 
1706 	STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
1707 
1708 	if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0)
1709 		return (EFAULT);
1710 
1711 	/*
1712 	 * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
1713 	 * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
1714 	 * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
1715 	 * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
1716 	 * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
1717 	 * if it is larger than the limit.
1718 	 */
1719 	limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1720 	if (limit == 0)
1721 		return 0;
1722 
1723 restart:
1724 	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
1725 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, p);
1726 	flags = O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW;
1727 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1728 	free(name, M_TEMP);
1729 	if (error)
1730 		return (error);
1731 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1732 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1733 	if (vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1734 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
1735 		if ((error = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p)) != 0)
1736 			return (error);
1737 		if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
1738 			return (error);
1739 		goto restart;
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1743 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1744 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1745 		error = EFAULT;
1746 		goto out;
1747 	}
1748 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1749 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1750 	VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
1751 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
1752 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1753 
1754 	error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
1755 	  p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(p, vp, limit) :
1756 	  ENOSYS;
1757 
1758 out:
1759 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
1760 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1761 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
1762 	if (error == 0)
1763 		error = error1;
1764 	return (error);
1765 }
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1769  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1770  */
1771 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1772 struct nosys_args {
1773 	int	dummy;
1774 };
1775 #endif
1776 /* ARGSUSED */
1777 int
1778 nosys(p, args)
1779 	struct proc *p;
1780 	struct nosys_args *args;
1781 {
1782 
1783 	psignal(p, SIGSYS);
1784 	return (EINVAL);
1785 }
1786 
1787 /*
1788  * Send a signal to a SIGIO or SIGURG to a process or process group using
1789  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
1790  */
1791 void
1792 pgsigio(sigio, sig, checkctty)
1793 	struct sigio *sigio;
1794 	int sig, checkctty;
1795 {
1796 	if (sigio == NULL)
1797 		return;
1798 
1799 	if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
1800 		if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred,
1801 		             sigio->sio_proc))
1802 			psignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
1803 	} else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
1804 		struct proc *p;
1805 
1806 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
1807 			if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred, p) &&
1808 			    (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
1809 				psignal(p, sig);
1810 	}
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int
1814 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
1815 {
1816 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1817 
1818 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
1819 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
1820 
1821 	/* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
1822 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1823 
1824 	return (0);
1825 }
1826 
1827 static void
1828 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
1829 {
1830 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
1831 
1832 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1833 }
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
1837  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
1838  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
1839  * isn't worth the trouble.
1840  */
1841 static int
1842 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1843 {
1844 
1845 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
1846 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
1847 
1848 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
1849 			kn->kn_data++;
1850 	}
1851 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
1852 }
1853