xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c (revision 7750ad47a9a7dbc83f87158464170c8640723293)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)kern_shutdown.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
41 #include "opt_kdb.h"
42 #include "opt_panic.h"
43 #include "opt_sched.h"
44 #include "opt_watchdog.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/bio.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/cons.h>
52 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54 #include <sys/kdb.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/kerneldump.h>
57 #include <sys/kthread.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/priv.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64 #include <sys/sched.h>
65 #include <sys/smp.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
68 #include <sys/vnode.h>
69 #ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
70 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
74 
75 #include <machine/cpu.h>
76 #include <machine/pcb.h>
77 #include <machine/smp.h>
78 
79 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
80 
81 #include <vm/vm.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
85 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
86 
87 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
88 
89 #ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
90 #define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
91 #endif
92 
93 /*
94  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
95  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.
96  */
97 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
98 
99 #ifdef KDB
100 #ifdef KDB_UNATTENDED
101 int debugger_on_panic = 0;
102 #else
103 int debugger_on_panic = 1;
104 #endif
105 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, debugger_on_panic,
106     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_TUN,
107     &debugger_on_panic, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic");
108 TUNABLE_INT("debug.debugger_on_panic", &debugger_on_panic);
109 
110 #ifdef KDB_TRACE
111 static int trace_on_panic = 1;
112 #else
113 static int trace_on_panic = 0;
114 #endif
115 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, trace_on_panic,
116     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_TUN,
117     &trace_on_panic, 0, "Print stack trace on kernel panic");
118 TUNABLE_INT("debug.trace_on_panic", &trace_on_panic);
119 #endif /* KDB */
120 
121 static int sync_on_panic = 0;
122 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sync_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
123 	&sync_on_panic, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic");
124 TUNABLE_INT("kern.sync_on_panic", &sync_on_panic);
125 
126 static int stop_scheduler_on_panic = 1;
127 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, stop_scheduler_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
128     &stop_scheduler_on_panic, 0, "stop scheduler upon entering panic");
129 TUNABLE_INT("kern.stop_scheduler_on_panic", &stop_scheduler_on_panic);
130 
131 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
132     "Shutdown environment");
133 
134 #ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
135 static int show_busybufs;
136 #else
137 static int show_busybufs = 1;
138 #endif
139 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, show_busybufs, CTLFLAG_RW,
140 	&show_busybufs, 0, "");
141 
142 /*
143  * Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag
144  * to indicate that the kernel has already called panic.
145  */
146 const char *panicstr;
147 
148 int dumping;				/* system is dumping */
149 int rebooting;				/* system is rebooting */
150 static struct dumperinfo dumper;	/* our selected dumper */
151 
152 /* Context information for dump-debuggers. */
153 static struct pcb dumppcb;		/* Registers. */
154 lwpid_t dumptid;			/* Thread ID. */
155 
156 static void poweroff_wait(void *, int);
157 static void shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto);
158 static void shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto);
159 static void shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto);
160 
161 /* register various local shutdown events */
162 static void
163 shutdown_conf(void *unused)
164 {
165 
166 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, poweroff_wait, NULL,
167 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
168 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_halt, NULL,
169 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
170 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_panic, NULL,
171 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
172 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_reset, NULL,
173 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 200);
174 }
175 
176 SYSINIT(shutdown_conf, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, shutdown_conf, NULL);
177 
178 /*
179  * The system call that results in a reboot.
180  */
181 /* ARGSUSED */
182 int
183 sys_reboot(struct thread *td, struct reboot_args *uap)
184 {
185 	int error;
186 
187 	error = 0;
188 #ifdef MAC
189 	error = mac_system_check_reboot(td->td_ucred, uap->opt);
190 #endif
191 	if (error == 0)
192 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_REBOOT);
193 	if (error == 0) {
194 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
195 		kern_reboot(uap->opt);
196 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
197 	}
198 	return (error);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g  <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC
203  */
204 static int shutdown_howto = 0;
205 
206 void
207 shutdown_nice(int howto)
208 {
209 
210 	shutdown_howto = howto;
211 
212 	/* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world */
213 	if (initproc != NULL) {
214 		PROC_LOCK(initproc);
215 		kern_psignal(initproc, SIGINT);
216 		PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
217 	} else {
218 		/* No init(8) running, so simply reboot */
219 		kern_reboot(RB_NOSYNC);
220 	}
221 	return;
222 }
223 static int	waittime = -1;
224 
225 static void
226 print_uptime(void)
227 {
228 	int f;
229 	struct timespec ts;
230 
231 	getnanouptime(&ts);
232 	printf("Uptime: ");
233 	f = 0;
234 	if (ts.tv_sec >= 86400) {
235 		printf("%ldd", (long)ts.tv_sec / 86400);
236 		ts.tv_sec %= 86400;
237 		f = 1;
238 	}
239 	if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 3600) {
240 		printf("%ldh", (long)ts.tv_sec / 3600);
241 		ts.tv_sec %= 3600;
242 		f = 1;
243 	}
244 	if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 60) {
245 		printf("%ldm", (long)ts.tv_sec / 60);
246 		ts.tv_sec %= 60;
247 		f = 1;
248 	}
249 	printf("%lds\n", (long)ts.tv_sec);
250 }
251 
252 int
253 doadump(boolean_t textdump)
254 {
255 	boolean_t coredump;
256 
257 	if (dumping)
258 		return (EBUSY);
259 	if (dumper.dumper == NULL)
260 		return (ENXIO);
261 
262 	savectx(&dumppcb);
263 	dumptid = curthread->td_tid;
264 	dumping++;
265 
266 	coredump = TRUE;
267 #ifdef DDB
268 	if (textdump && textdump_pending) {
269 		coredump = FALSE;
270 		textdump_dumpsys(&dumper);
271 	}
272 #endif
273 	if (coredump)
274 		dumpsys(&dumper);
275 
276 	dumping--;
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 static int
281 isbufbusy(struct buf *bp)
282 {
283 	if (((bp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_PERSISTENT)) == 0 &&
284 	    BUF_ISLOCKED(bp)) ||
285 	    ((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_INVAL)) == B_DELWRI))
286 		return (1);
287 	return (0);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Shutdown the system cleanly to prepare for reboot, halt, or power off.
292  */
293 void
294 kern_reboot(int howto)
295 {
296 	static int first_buf_printf = 1;
297 
298 #if defined(SMP)
299 	/*
300 	 * Bind us to CPU 0 so that all shutdown code runs there.  Some
301 	 * systems don't shutdown properly (i.e., ACPI power off) if we
302 	 * run on another processor.
303 	 */
304 	if (!SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
305 		thread_lock(curthread);
306 		sched_bind(curthread, 0);
307 		thread_unlock(curthread);
308 		KASSERT(PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0, ("boot: not running on cpu 0"));
309 	}
310 #endif
311 	/* We're in the process of rebooting. */
312 	rebooting = 1;
313 
314 	/* collect extra flags that shutdown_nice might have set */
315 	howto |= shutdown_howto;
316 
317 	/* We are out of the debugger now. */
318 	kdb_active = 0;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems.
322 	 */
323 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync, howto);
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Now sync filesystems
327 	 */
328 	if (!cold && (howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
329 		register struct buf *bp;
330 		int iter, nbusy, pbusy;
331 #ifndef PREEMPTION
332 		int subiter;
333 #endif
334 
335 		waittime = 0;
336 
337 #ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
338 		wdog_kern_pat(WD_LASTVAL);
339 #endif
340 		sys_sync(curthread, NULL);
341 
342 		/*
343 		 * With soft updates, some buffers that are
344 		 * written will be remarked as dirty until other
345 		 * buffers are written.
346 		 */
347 		for (iter = pbusy = 0; iter < 20; iter++) {
348 			nbusy = 0;
349 			for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; )
350 				if (isbufbusy(bp))
351 					nbusy++;
352 			if (nbusy == 0) {
353 				if (first_buf_printf)
354 					printf("All buffers synced.");
355 				break;
356 			}
357 			if (first_buf_printf) {
358 				printf("Syncing disks, buffers remaining... ");
359 				first_buf_printf = 0;
360 			}
361 			printf("%d ", nbusy);
362 			if (nbusy < pbusy)
363 				iter = 0;
364 			pbusy = nbusy;
365 #ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
366 			wdog_kern_pat(WD_LASTVAL);
367 #endif
368 			sys_sync(curthread, NULL);
369 
370 #ifdef PREEMPTION
371 			/*
372 			 * Drop Giant and spin for a while to allow
373 			 * interrupt threads to run.
374 			 */
375 			DROP_GIANT();
376 			DELAY(50000 * iter);
377 			PICKUP_GIANT();
378 #else
379 			/*
380 			 * Drop Giant and context switch several times to
381 			 * allow interrupt threads to run.
382 			 */
383 			DROP_GIANT();
384 			for (subiter = 0; subiter < 50 * iter; subiter++) {
385 				thread_lock(curthread);
386 				mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL);
387 				thread_unlock(curthread);
388 				DELAY(1000);
389 			}
390 			PICKUP_GIANT();
391 #endif
392 		}
393 		printf("\n");
394 		/*
395 		 * Count only busy local buffers to prevent forcing
396 		 * a fsck if we're just a client of a wedged NFS server
397 		 */
398 		nbusy = 0;
399 		for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) {
400 			if (isbufbusy(bp)) {
401 #if 0
402 /* XXX: This is bogus.  We should probably have a BO_REMOTE flag instead */
403 				if (bp->b_dev == NULL) {
404 					TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist,
405 					    bp->b_vp->v_mount, mnt_list);
406 					continue;
407 				}
408 #endif
409 				nbusy++;
410 				if (show_busybufs > 0) {
411 					printf(
412 	    "%d: buf:%p, vnode:%p, flags:%0x, blkno:%jd, lblkno:%jd, buflock:",
413 					    nbusy, bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags,
414 					    (intmax_t)bp->b_blkno,
415 					    (intmax_t)bp->b_lblkno);
416 					BUF_LOCKPRINTINFO(bp);
417 					if (show_busybufs > 1)
418 						vn_printf(bp->b_vp,
419 						    "vnode content: ");
420 				}
421 			}
422 		}
423 		if (nbusy) {
424 			/*
425 			 * Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't
426 			 * unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot).
427 			 */
428 			printf("Giving up on %d buffers\n", nbusy);
429 			DELAY(5000000);	/* 5 seconds */
430 		} else {
431 			if (!first_buf_printf)
432 				printf("Final sync complete\n");
433 			/*
434 			 * Unmount filesystems
435 			 */
436 			if (panicstr == 0)
437 				vfs_unmountall();
438 		}
439 		swapoff_all();
440 		DELAY(100000);		/* wait for console output to finish */
441 	}
442 
443 	print_uptime();
444 
445 	cngrab();
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has
449 	 * been completed.
450 	 */
451 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync, howto);
452 
453 	if ((howto & (RB_HALT|RB_DUMP)) == RB_DUMP && !cold && !dumping)
454 		doadump(TRUE);
455 
456 	/* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */
457 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final, howto);
458 
459 	for(;;) ;	/* safety against shutdown_reset not working */
460 	/* NOTREACHED */
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly.
465  */
466 static void
467 shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto)
468 {
469 
470 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
471 		printf("\n");
472 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
473 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
474 		switch (cngetc()) {
475 		case -1:		/* No console, just die */
476 			cpu_halt();
477 			/* NOTREACHED */
478 		default:
479 			howto &= ~RB_HALT;
480 			break;
481 		}
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot
487  * according to the specified delay.
488  */
489 static void
490 shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto)
491 {
492 	int loop;
493 
494 	if (howto & RB_DUMP) {
495 		if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != 0) {
496 			if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != -1) {
497 				printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
498 				       "press a key on the console to abort\n",
499 					PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME);
500 				for (loop = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME * 10;
501 				     loop > 0; --loop) {
502 					DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
503 					/* Did user type a key? */
504 					if (cncheckc() != -1)
505 						break;
506 				}
507 				if (!loop)
508 					return;
509 			}
510 		} else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
511 			return;
512 		}
513 		printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot,\n");
514 		printf("--> or switch off the system now.\n");
515 		cngetc();
516 	}
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Everything done, now reset
521  */
522 static void
523 shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto)
524 {
525 
526 	printf("Rebooting...\n");
527 	DELAY(1000000);	/* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Acquiring smp_ipi_mtx here has a double effect:
531 	 * - it disables interrupts avoiding CPU0 preemption
532 	 *   by fast handlers (thus deadlocking  against other CPUs)
533 	 * - it avoids deadlocks against smp_rendezvous() or, more
534 	 *   generally, threads busy-waiting, with this spinlock held,
535 	 *   and waiting for responses by threads on other CPUs
536 	 *   (ie. smp_tlb_shootdown()).
537 	 *
538 	 * For the !SMP case it just needs to handle the former problem.
539 	 */
540 #ifdef SMP
541 	mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
542 #else
543 	spinlock_enter();
544 #endif
545 
546 	/* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */
547 	cpu_reset();
548 	/* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors.  It prints "panic: mesg",
553  * and then reboots.  If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync
554  * the disks as this often leads to recursive panics.
555  */
556 void
557 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
558 {
559 #ifdef SMP
560 	static volatile u_int panic_cpu = NOCPU;
561 	cpuset_t other_cpus;
562 #endif
563 	struct thread *td = curthread;
564 	int bootopt, newpanic;
565 	va_list ap;
566 	static char buf[256];
567 
568 	if (stop_scheduler_on_panic)
569 		spinlock_enter();
570 	else
571 		critical_enter();
572 
573 #ifdef SMP
574 	/*
575 	 * We don't want multiple CPU's to panic at the same time, so we
576 	 * use panic_cpu as a simple spinlock.  We have to keep checking
577 	 * panic_cpu if we are spinning in case the panic on the first
578 	 * CPU is canceled.
579 	 */
580 	if (panic_cpu != PCPU_GET(cpuid))
581 		while (atomic_cmpset_int(&panic_cpu, NOCPU,
582 		    PCPU_GET(cpuid)) == 0)
583 			while (panic_cpu != NOCPU)
584 				; /* nothing */
585 
586 	if (stop_scheduler_on_panic) {
587 		if (panicstr == NULL && !kdb_active) {
588 			other_cpus = all_cpus;
589 			CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &other_cpus);
590 			stop_cpus_hard(other_cpus);
591 		}
592 
593 		/*
594 		 * We set stop_scheduler here and not in the block above,
595 		 * because we want to ensure that if panic has been called and
596 		 * stop_scheduler_on_panic is true, then stop_scheduler will
597 		 * always be set.  Even if panic has been entered from kdb.
598 		 */
599 		td->td_stopsched = 1;
600 	}
601 #endif
602 
603 	bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT;
604 	newpanic = 0;
605 	if (panicstr)
606 		bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
607 	else {
608 		bootopt |= RB_DUMP;
609 		panicstr = fmt;
610 		newpanic = 1;
611 	}
612 
613 	va_start(ap, fmt);
614 	if (newpanic) {
615 		(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
616 		panicstr = buf;
617 		cngrab();
618 		printf("panic: %s\n", buf);
619 	} else {
620 		printf("panic: ");
621 		vprintf(fmt, ap);
622 		printf("\n");
623 	}
624 	va_end(ap);
625 #ifdef SMP
626 	printf("cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
627 #endif
628 
629 #ifdef KDB
630 	if (newpanic && trace_on_panic)
631 		kdb_backtrace();
632 	if (debugger_on_panic)
633 		kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_PANIC, "panic");
634 #endif
635 	/*thread_lock(td); */
636 	td->td_flags |= TDF_INPANIC;
637 	/* thread_unlock(td); */
638 	if (!sync_on_panic)
639 		bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
640 	if (!stop_scheduler_on_panic)
641 		critical_exit();
642 	kern_reboot(bootopt);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Support for poweroff delay.
647  *
648  * Please note that setting this delay too short might power off your machine
649  * before the write cache on your hard disk has been flushed, leading to
650  * soft-updates inconsistencies.
651  */
652 #ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY
653 # define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000
654 #endif
655 static int poweroff_delay = POWEROFF_DELAY;
656 
657 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, poweroff_delay, CTLFLAG_RW,
658     &poweroff_delay, 0, "Delay before poweroff to write disk caches (msec)");
659 
660 static void
661 poweroff_wait(void *junk, int howto)
662 {
663 
664 	if (!(howto & RB_POWEROFF) || poweroff_delay <= 0)
665 		return;
666 	DELAY(poweroff_delay * 1000);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate
671  * points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they
672  * won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf
673  * to cause sync to fail).  For each of these system processes, register
674  * shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events.
675  */
676 static int kproc_shutdown_wait = 60;
677 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, kproc_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
678     &kproc_shutdown_wait, 0, "Max wait time (sec) to stop for each process");
679 
680 void
681 kproc_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
682 {
683 	struct proc *p;
684 	int error;
685 
686 	if (panicstr)
687 		return;
688 
689 	p = (struct proc *)arg;
690 	printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...",
691 	    kproc_shutdown_wait, p->p_comm);
692 	error = kproc_suspend(p, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
693 
694 	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
695 		printf("timed out\n");
696 	else
697 		printf("done\n");
698 }
699 
700 void
701 kthread_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
702 {
703 	struct thread *td;
704 	int error;
705 
706 	if (panicstr)
707 		return;
708 
709 	td = (struct thread *)arg;
710 	printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system thread `%s' to stop...",
711 	    kproc_shutdown_wait, td->td_name);
712 	error = kthread_suspend(td, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
713 
714 	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
715 		printf("timed out\n");
716 	else
717 		printf("done\n");
718 }
719 
720 /* Registration of dumpers */
721 int
722 set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *di)
723 {
724 
725 	if (di == NULL) {
726 		bzero(&dumper, sizeof dumper);
727 		return (0);
728 	}
729 	if (dumper.dumper != NULL)
730 		return (EBUSY);
731 	dumper = *di;
732 	return (0);
733 }
734 
735 /* Call dumper with bounds checking. */
736 int
737 dump_write(struct dumperinfo *di, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
738     off_t offset, size_t length)
739 {
740 
741 	if (length != 0 && (offset < di->mediaoffset ||
742 	    offset - di->mediaoffset + length > di->mediasize)) {
743 		printf("Attempt to write outside dump device boundaries.\n"
744 	    "offset(%jd), mediaoffset(%jd), length(%ju), mediasize(%jd).\n",
745 		    (intmax_t)offset, (intmax_t)di->mediaoffset,
746 		    (uintmax_t)length, (intmax_t)di->mediasize);
747 		return (ENOSPC);
748 	}
749 	return (di->dumper(di->priv, virtual, physical, offset, length));
750 }
751 
752 void
753 mkdumpheader(struct kerneldumpheader *kdh, char *magic, uint32_t archver,
754     uint64_t dumplen, uint32_t blksz)
755 {
756 
757 	bzero(kdh, sizeof(*kdh));
758 	strncpy(kdh->magic, magic, sizeof(kdh->magic));
759 	strncpy(kdh->architecture, MACHINE_ARCH, sizeof(kdh->architecture));
760 	kdh->version = htod32(KERNELDUMPVERSION);
761 	kdh->architectureversion = htod32(archver);
762 	kdh->dumplength = htod64(dumplen);
763 	kdh->dumptime = htod64(time_second);
764 	kdh->blocksize = htod32(blksz);
765 	strncpy(kdh->hostname, prison0.pr_hostname, sizeof(kdh->hostname));
766 	strncpy(kdh->versionstring, version, sizeof(kdh->versionstring));
767 	if (panicstr != NULL)
768 		strncpy(kdh->panicstring, panicstr, sizeof(kdh->panicstring));
769 	kdh->parity = kerneldump_parity(kdh);
770 }
771