xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c (revision 458b591fb0ccbeaf80f7116cd145fe896cbf7421)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)kern_shutdown.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
41 #include "opt_kdb.h"
42 #include "opt_panic.h"
43 #include "opt_sched.h"
44 #include "opt_watchdog.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/bio.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/cons.h>
52 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
54 #include <sys/jail.h>
55 #include <sys/kdb.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/kerneldump.h>
58 #include <sys/kthread.h>
59 #include <sys/ktr.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #include <sys/priv.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/reboot.h>
65 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
66 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
67 #include <sys/sched.h>
68 #include <sys/smp.h>
69 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
70 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
71 #include <sys/vnode.h>
72 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
73 
74 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
75 
76 #include <machine/cpu.h>
77 #include <machine/dump.h>
78 #include <machine/pcb.h>
79 #include <machine/smp.h>
80 
81 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
82 
83 #include <vm/vm.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
87 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
88 
89 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
90 
91 #ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
92 #define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
93 #endif
94 static int panic_reboot_wait_time = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, panic_reboot_wait_time, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
96     &panic_reboot_wait_time, 0,
97     "Seconds to wait before rebooting after a panic");
98 
99 /*
100  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
101  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.
102  */
103 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
104 
105 #ifdef KDB
106 #ifdef KDB_UNATTENDED
107 int debugger_on_panic = 0;
108 #else
109 int debugger_on_panic = 1;
110 #endif
111 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, debugger_on_panic,
112     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_SECURE,
113     &debugger_on_panic, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic");
114 
115 #ifdef KDB_TRACE
116 static int trace_on_panic = 1;
117 #else
118 static int trace_on_panic = 0;
119 #endif
120 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, trace_on_panic,
121     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_SECURE,
122     &trace_on_panic, 0, "Print stack trace on kernel panic");
123 #endif /* KDB */
124 
125 static int sync_on_panic = 0;
126 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sync_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
127 	&sync_on_panic, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic");
128 
129 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
130     "Shutdown environment");
131 
132 #ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
133 static int show_busybufs;
134 #else
135 static int show_busybufs = 1;
136 #endif
137 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, show_busybufs, CTLFLAG_RW,
138 	&show_busybufs, 0, "");
139 
140 int suspend_blocked = 0;
141 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, suspend_blocked, CTLFLAG_RW,
142 	&suspend_blocked, 0, "Block suspend due to a pending shutdown");
143 
144 /*
145  * Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag
146  * to indicate that the kernel has already called panic.
147  */
148 const char *panicstr;
149 
150 int dumping;				/* system is dumping */
151 int rebooting;				/* system is rebooting */
152 static struct dumperinfo dumper;	/* our selected dumper */
153 
154 /* Context information for dump-debuggers. */
155 static struct pcb dumppcb;		/* Registers. */
156 lwpid_t dumptid;			/* Thread ID. */
157 
158 static struct cdevsw reroot_cdevsw = {
159      .d_version = D_VERSION,
160      .d_name    = "reroot",
161 };
162 
163 static void poweroff_wait(void *, int);
164 static void shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto);
165 static void shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto);
166 static void shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto);
167 static int kern_reroot(void);
168 
169 /* register various local shutdown events */
170 static void
171 shutdown_conf(void *unused)
172 {
173 
174 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, poweroff_wait, NULL,
175 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
176 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_halt, NULL,
177 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
178 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_panic, NULL,
179 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
180 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_reset, NULL,
181 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 200);
182 }
183 
184 SYSINIT(shutdown_conf, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, shutdown_conf, NULL);
185 
186 /*
187  * The only reason this exists is to create the /dev/reroot/ directory,
188  * used by reroot code in init(8) as a mountpoint for tmpfs.
189  */
190 static void
191 reroot_conf(void *unused)
192 {
193 	int error;
194 	struct cdev *cdev;
195 
196 	error = make_dev_p(MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_WAITOK, &cdev,
197 	    &reroot_cdevsw, NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "reroot/reroot");
198 	if (error != 0) {
199 		printf("%s: failed to create device node, error %d",
200 		    __func__, error);
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 SYSINIT(reroot_conf, SI_SUB_DEVFS, SI_ORDER_ANY, reroot_conf, NULL);
205 
206 /*
207  * The system call that results in a reboot.
208  */
209 /* ARGSUSED */
210 int
211 sys_reboot(struct thread *td, struct reboot_args *uap)
212 {
213 	int error;
214 
215 	error = 0;
216 #ifdef MAC
217 	error = mac_system_check_reboot(td->td_ucred, uap->opt);
218 #endif
219 	if (error == 0)
220 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_REBOOT);
221 	if (error == 0) {
222 		if (uap->opt & RB_REROOT) {
223 			error = kern_reroot();
224 		} else {
225 			mtx_lock(&Giant);
226 			kern_reboot(uap->opt);
227 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
228 		}
229 	}
230 	return (error);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g  <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC
235  */
236 void
237 shutdown_nice(int howto)
238 {
239 
240 	if (initproc != NULL) {
241 		/* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world. */
242 		PROC_LOCK(initproc);
243 		if (howto & RB_POWEROFF)
244 			kern_psignal(initproc, SIGUSR2);
245 		else if (howto & RB_HALT)
246 			kern_psignal(initproc, SIGUSR1);
247 		else
248 			kern_psignal(initproc, SIGINT);
249 		PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
250 	} else {
251 		/* No init(8) running, so simply reboot. */
252 		kern_reboot(howto | RB_NOSYNC);
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 static void
257 print_uptime(void)
258 {
259 	int f;
260 	struct timespec ts;
261 
262 	getnanouptime(&ts);
263 	printf("Uptime: ");
264 	f = 0;
265 	if (ts.tv_sec >= 86400) {
266 		printf("%ldd", (long)ts.tv_sec / 86400);
267 		ts.tv_sec %= 86400;
268 		f = 1;
269 	}
270 	if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 3600) {
271 		printf("%ldh", (long)ts.tv_sec / 3600);
272 		ts.tv_sec %= 3600;
273 		f = 1;
274 	}
275 	if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 60) {
276 		printf("%ldm", (long)ts.tv_sec / 60);
277 		ts.tv_sec %= 60;
278 		f = 1;
279 	}
280 	printf("%lds\n", (long)ts.tv_sec);
281 }
282 
283 int
284 doadump(boolean_t textdump)
285 {
286 	boolean_t coredump;
287 	int error;
288 
289 	error = 0;
290 	if (dumping)
291 		return (EBUSY);
292 	if (dumper.dumper == NULL)
293 		return (ENXIO);
294 
295 	savectx(&dumppcb);
296 	dumptid = curthread->td_tid;
297 	dumping++;
298 
299 	coredump = TRUE;
300 #ifdef DDB
301 	if (textdump && textdump_pending) {
302 		coredump = FALSE;
303 		textdump_dumpsys(&dumper);
304 	}
305 #endif
306 	if (coredump)
307 		error = dumpsys(&dumper);
308 
309 	dumping--;
310 	return (error);
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Shutdown the system cleanly to prepare for reboot, halt, or power off.
315  */
316 void
317 kern_reboot(int howto)
318 {
319 	static int once = 0;
320 
321 #if defined(SMP)
322 	/*
323 	 * Bind us to CPU 0 so that all shutdown code runs there.  Some
324 	 * systems don't shutdown properly (i.e., ACPI power off) if we
325 	 * run on another processor.
326 	 */
327 	if (!SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
328 		thread_lock(curthread);
329 		sched_bind(curthread, 0);
330 		thread_unlock(curthread);
331 		KASSERT(PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0, ("boot: not running on cpu 0"));
332 	}
333 #endif
334 	/* We're in the process of rebooting. */
335 	rebooting = 1;
336 
337 	/* We are out of the debugger now. */
338 	kdb_active = 0;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems.
342 	 */
343 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync, howto);
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Now sync filesystems
347 	 */
348 	if (!cold && (howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && once == 0) {
349 		once = 1;
350 		bufshutdown(show_busybufs);
351 	}
352 
353 	print_uptime();
354 
355 	cngrab();
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has
359 	 * been completed.
360 	 */
361 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync, howto);
362 
363 	if ((howto & (RB_HALT|RB_DUMP)) == RB_DUMP && !cold && !dumping)
364 		doadump(TRUE);
365 
366 	/* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */
367 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final, howto);
368 
369 	for(;;) ;	/* safety against shutdown_reset not working */
370 	/* NOTREACHED */
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * The system call that results in changing the rootfs.
375  */
376 static int
377 kern_reroot(void)
378 {
379 	struct vnode *oldrootvnode, *vp;
380 	struct mount *mp, *devmp;
381 	int error;
382 
383 	if (curproc != initproc)
384 		return (EPERM);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Mark the filesystem containing currently-running executable
388 	 * (the temporary copy of init(8)) busy.
389 	 */
390 	vp = curproc->p_textvp;
391 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED);
392 	if (error != 0)
393 		return (error);
394 	mp = vp->v_mount;
395 	error = vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
396 	if (error != 0) {
397 		vfs_ref(mp);
398 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
399 		error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
400 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
401 		vfs_rel(mp);
402 		if (error != 0) {
403 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
404 			return (ENOENT);
405 		}
406 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
407 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
408 			vfs_unbusy(mp);
409 			return (ENOENT);
410 		}
411 	}
412 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Remove the filesystem containing currently-running executable
416 	 * from the mount list, to prevent it from being unmounted
417 	 * by vfs_unmountall(), and to avoid confusing vfs_mountroot().
418 	 *
419 	 * Also preserve /dev - forcibly unmounting it could cause driver
420 	 * reinitialization.
421 	 */
422 
423 	vfs_ref(rootdevmp);
424 	devmp = rootdevmp;
425 	rootdevmp = NULL;
426 
427 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
428 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
429 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, devmp, mnt_list);
430 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
431 
432 	oldrootvnode = rootvnode;
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Unmount everything except for the two filesystems preserved above.
436 	 */
437 	vfs_unmountall();
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Add /dev back; vfs_mountroot() will move it into its new place.
441 	 */
442 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
443 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, devmp, mnt_list);
444 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
445 	rootdevmp = devmp;
446 	vfs_rel(rootdevmp);
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Mount the new rootfs.
450 	 */
451 	vfs_mountroot();
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Update all references to the old rootvnode.
455 	 */
456 	mountcheckdirs(oldrootvnode, rootvnode);
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Add the temporary filesystem back and unbusy it.
460 	 */
461 	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
462 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
463 	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
464 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
465 
466 	return (0);
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly.
471  */
472 static void
473 shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto)
474 {
475 
476 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
477 		printf("\n");
478 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
479 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
480 		switch (cngetc()) {
481 		case -1:		/* No console, just die */
482 			cpu_halt();
483 			/* NOTREACHED */
484 		default:
485 			howto &= ~RB_HALT;
486 			break;
487 		}
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot
493  * according to the specified delay.
494  */
495 static void
496 shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto)
497 {
498 	int loop;
499 
500 	if (howto & RB_DUMP) {
501 		if (panic_reboot_wait_time != 0) {
502 			if (panic_reboot_wait_time != -1) {
503 				printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
504 				       "press a key on the console to abort\n",
505 					panic_reboot_wait_time);
506 				for (loop = panic_reboot_wait_time * 10;
507 				     loop > 0; --loop) {
508 					DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
509 					/* Did user type a key? */
510 					if (cncheckc() != -1)
511 						break;
512 				}
513 				if (!loop)
514 					return;
515 			}
516 		} else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
517 			return;
518 		}
519 		printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot,\n");
520 		printf("--> or switch off the system now.\n");
521 		cngetc();
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Everything done, now reset
527  */
528 static void
529 shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto)
530 {
531 
532 	printf("Rebooting...\n");
533 	DELAY(1000000);	/* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Acquiring smp_ipi_mtx here has a double effect:
537 	 * - it disables interrupts avoiding CPU0 preemption
538 	 *   by fast handlers (thus deadlocking  against other CPUs)
539 	 * - it avoids deadlocks against smp_rendezvous() or, more
540 	 *   generally, threads busy-waiting, with this spinlock held,
541 	 *   and waiting for responses by threads on other CPUs
542 	 *   (ie. smp_tlb_shootdown()).
543 	 *
544 	 * For the !SMP case it just needs to handle the former problem.
545 	 */
546 #ifdef SMP
547 	mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
548 #else
549 	spinlock_enter();
550 #endif
551 
552 	/* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */
553 	cpu_reset();
554 	/* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */
555 }
556 
557 #if defined(WITNESS) || defined(INVARIANTS)
558 static int kassert_warn_only = 0;
559 #ifdef KDB
560 static int kassert_do_kdb = 0;
561 #endif
562 #ifdef KTR
563 static int kassert_do_ktr = 0;
564 #endif
565 static int kassert_do_log = 1;
566 static int kassert_log_pps_limit = 4;
567 static int kassert_log_mute_at = 0;
568 static int kassert_log_panic_at = 0;
569 static int kassert_warnings = 0;
570 
571 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, kassert, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, "kassert options");
572 
573 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, warn_only, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
574     &kassert_warn_only, 0,
575     "KASSERT triggers a panic (1) or just a warning (0)");
576 
577 #ifdef KDB
578 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, do_kdb, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
579     &kassert_do_kdb, 0, "KASSERT will enter the debugger");
580 #endif
581 
582 #ifdef KTR
583 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, do_ktr, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
584     &kassert_do_ktr, 0,
585     "KASSERT does a KTR, set this to the KTRMASK you want");
586 #endif
587 
588 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, do_log, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
589     &kassert_do_log, 0, "KASSERT triggers a panic (1) or just a warning (0)");
590 
591 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, warnings, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
592     &kassert_warnings, 0, "number of KASSERTs that have been triggered");
593 
594 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, log_panic_at, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
595     &kassert_log_panic_at, 0, "max number of KASSERTS before we will panic");
596 
597 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, log_pps_limit, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
598     &kassert_log_pps_limit, 0, "limit number of log messages per second");
599 
600 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, log_mute_at, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
601     &kassert_log_mute_at, 0, "max number of KASSERTS to log");
602 
603 static int kassert_sysctl_kassert(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
604 
605 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, kassert,
606     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, NULL, 0,
607     kassert_sysctl_kassert, "I", "set to trigger a test kassert");
608 
609 static int
610 kassert_sysctl_kassert(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
611 {
612 	int error, i;
613 
614 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
615 	if (error == 0) {
616 		i = 0;
617 		error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
618 	}
619 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
620 		return (error);
621 	KASSERT(0, ("kassert_sysctl_kassert triggered kassert %d", i));
622 	return (0);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Called by KASSERT, this decides if we will panic
627  * or if we will log via printf and/or ktr.
628  */
629 void
630 kassert_panic(const char *fmt, ...)
631 {
632 	static char buf[256];
633 	va_list ap;
634 
635 	va_start(ap, fmt);
636 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
637 	va_end(ap);
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * panic if we're not just warning, or if we've exceeded
641 	 * kassert_log_panic_at warnings.
642 	 */
643 	if (!kassert_warn_only ||
644 	    (kassert_log_panic_at > 0 &&
645 	     kassert_warnings >= kassert_log_panic_at)) {
646 		va_start(ap, fmt);
647 		vpanic(fmt, ap);
648 		/* NORETURN */
649 	}
650 #ifdef KTR
651 	if (kassert_do_ktr)
652 		CTR0(ktr_mask, buf);
653 #endif /* KTR */
654 	/*
655 	 * log if we've not yet met the mute limit.
656 	 */
657 	if (kassert_do_log &&
658 	    (kassert_log_mute_at == 0 ||
659 	     kassert_warnings < kassert_log_mute_at)) {
660 		static  struct timeval lasterr;
661 		static  int curerr;
662 
663 		if (ppsratecheck(&lasterr, &curerr, kassert_log_pps_limit)) {
664 			printf("KASSERT failed: %s\n", buf);
665 			kdb_backtrace();
666 		}
667 	}
668 #ifdef KDB
669 	if (kassert_do_kdb) {
670 		kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_KASSERT, buf);
671 	}
672 #endif
673 	atomic_add_int(&kassert_warnings, 1);
674 }
675 #endif
676 
677 /*
678  * Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors.  It prints "panic: mesg",
679  * and then reboots.  If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync
680  * the disks as this often leads to recursive panics.
681  */
682 void
683 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
684 {
685 	va_list ap;
686 
687 	va_start(ap, fmt);
688 	vpanic(fmt, ap);
689 }
690 
691 void
692 vpanic(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
693 {
694 #ifdef SMP
695 	cpuset_t other_cpus;
696 #endif
697 	struct thread *td = curthread;
698 	int bootopt, newpanic;
699 	static char buf[256];
700 
701 	spinlock_enter();
702 
703 #ifdef SMP
704 	/*
705 	 * stop_cpus_hard(other_cpus) should prevent multiple CPUs from
706 	 * concurrently entering panic.  Only the winner will proceed
707 	 * further.
708 	 */
709 	if (panicstr == NULL && !kdb_active) {
710 		other_cpus = all_cpus;
711 		CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &other_cpus);
712 		stop_cpus_hard(other_cpus);
713 	}
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Ensure that the scheduler is stopped while panicking, even if panic
717 	 * has been entered from kdb.
718 	 */
719 	td->td_stopsched = 1;
720 #endif
721 
722 	bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT;
723 	newpanic = 0;
724 	if (panicstr)
725 		bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
726 	else {
727 		bootopt |= RB_DUMP;
728 		panicstr = fmt;
729 		newpanic = 1;
730 	}
731 
732 	if (newpanic) {
733 		(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
734 		panicstr = buf;
735 		cngrab();
736 		printf("panic: %s\n", buf);
737 	} else {
738 		printf("panic: ");
739 		vprintf(fmt, ap);
740 		printf("\n");
741 	}
742 #ifdef SMP
743 	printf("cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
744 #endif
745 
746 #ifdef KDB
747 	if (newpanic && trace_on_panic)
748 		kdb_backtrace();
749 	if (debugger_on_panic)
750 		kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_PANIC, "panic");
751 #endif
752 	/*thread_lock(td); */
753 	td->td_flags |= TDF_INPANIC;
754 	/* thread_unlock(td); */
755 	if (!sync_on_panic)
756 		bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
757 	kern_reboot(bootopt);
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Support for poweroff delay.
762  *
763  * Please note that setting this delay too short might power off your machine
764  * before the write cache on your hard disk has been flushed, leading to
765  * soft-updates inconsistencies.
766  */
767 #ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY
768 # define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000
769 #endif
770 static int poweroff_delay = POWEROFF_DELAY;
771 
772 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, poweroff_delay, CTLFLAG_RW,
773     &poweroff_delay, 0, "Delay before poweroff to write disk caches (msec)");
774 
775 static void
776 poweroff_wait(void *junk, int howto)
777 {
778 
779 	if (!(howto & RB_POWEROFF) || poweroff_delay <= 0)
780 		return;
781 	DELAY(poweroff_delay * 1000);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate
786  * points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they
787  * won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf
788  * to cause sync to fail).  For each of these system processes, register
789  * shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events.
790  */
791 static int kproc_shutdown_wait = 60;
792 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, kproc_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
793     &kproc_shutdown_wait, 0, "Max wait time (sec) to stop for each process");
794 
795 void
796 kproc_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
797 {
798 	struct proc *p;
799 	int error;
800 
801 	if (panicstr)
802 		return;
803 
804 	p = (struct proc *)arg;
805 	printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...",
806 	    kproc_shutdown_wait, p->p_comm);
807 	error = kproc_suspend(p, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
808 
809 	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
810 		printf("timed out\n");
811 	else
812 		printf("done\n");
813 }
814 
815 void
816 kthread_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
817 {
818 	struct thread *td;
819 	int error;
820 
821 	if (panicstr)
822 		return;
823 
824 	td = (struct thread *)arg;
825 	printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system thread `%s' to stop...",
826 	    kproc_shutdown_wait, td->td_name);
827 	error = kthread_suspend(td, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
828 
829 	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
830 		printf("timed out\n");
831 	else
832 		printf("done\n");
833 }
834 
835 static char dumpdevname[sizeof(((struct cdev*)NULL)->si_name)];
836 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, dumpdevname, CTLFLAG_RD,
837     dumpdevname, 0, "Device for kernel dumps");
838 
839 /* Registration of dumpers */
840 int
841 set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *di, const char *devname, struct thread *td)
842 {
843 	size_t wantcopy;
844 	int error;
845 
846 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_SETDUMPER);
847 	if (error != 0)
848 		return (error);
849 
850 	if (di == NULL) {
851 		bzero(&dumper, sizeof dumper);
852 		dumpdevname[0] = '\0';
853 		return (0);
854 	}
855 	if (dumper.dumper != NULL)
856 		return (EBUSY);
857 	dumper = *di;
858 	wantcopy = strlcpy(dumpdevname, devname, sizeof(dumpdevname));
859 	if (wantcopy >= sizeof(dumpdevname)) {
860 		printf("set_dumper: device name truncated from '%s' -> '%s'\n",
861 			devname, dumpdevname);
862 	}
863 	return (0);
864 }
865 
866 /* Call dumper with bounds checking. */
867 int
868 dump_write(struct dumperinfo *di, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
869     off_t offset, size_t length)
870 {
871 
872 	if (length != 0 && (offset < di->mediaoffset ||
873 	    offset - di->mediaoffset + length > di->mediasize)) {
874 		printf("Attempt to write outside dump device boundaries.\n"
875 	    "offset(%jd), mediaoffset(%jd), length(%ju), mediasize(%jd).\n",
876 		    (intmax_t)offset, (intmax_t)di->mediaoffset,
877 		    (uintmax_t)length, (intmax_t)di->mediasize);
878 		return (ENOSPC);
879 	}
880 	return (di->dumper(di->priv, virtual, physical, offset, length));
881 }
882 
883 void
884 mkdumpheader(struct kerneldumpheader *kdh, char *magic, uint32_t archver,
885     uint64_t dumplen, uint32_t blksz)
886 {
887 
888 	bzero(kdh, sizeof(*kdh));
889 	strlcpy(kdh->magic, magic, sizeof(kdh->magic));
890 	strlcpy(kdh->architecture, MACHINE_ARCH, sizeof(kdh->architecture));
891 	kdh->version = htod32(KERNELDUMPVERSION);
892 	kdh->architectureversion = htod32(archver);
893 	kdh->dumplength = htod64(dumplen);
894 	kdh->dumptime = htod64(time_second);
895 	kdh->blocksize = htod32(blksz);
896 	strlcpy(kdh->hostname, prison0.pr_hostname, sizeof(kdh->hostname));
897 	strlcpy(kdh->versionstring, version, sizeof(kdh->versionstring));
898 	if (panicstr != NULL)
899 		strlcpy(kdh->panicstring, panicstr, sizeof(kdh->panicstring));
900 	kdh->parity = kerneldump_parity(kdh);
901 }
902