xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_rmlock.c (revision 5e53a4f90f82c4345f277dd87cc9292f26e04a29)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Stephan Uphoff <ups@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Machine independent bits of reader/writer lock implementation.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/kdb.h>
46 #include <sys/ktr.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
51 #include <sys/sched.h>
52 #include <sys/smp.h>
53 #include <sys/turnstile.h>
54 #include <sys/lock_profile.h>
55 #include <machine/cpu.h>
56 
57 #ifdef DDB
58 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 /*
62  * A cookie to mark destroyed rmlocks.  This is stored in the head of
63  * rm_activeReaders.
64  */
65 #define	RM_DESTROYED	((void *)0xdead)
66 
67 #define	rm_destroyed(rm)						\
68 	(LIST_FIRST(&(rm)->rm_activeReaders) == RM_DESTROYED)
69 
70 #define RMPF_ONQUEUE	1
71 #define RMPF_SIGNAL	2
72 
73 #ifndef INVARIANTS
74 #define	_rm_assert(c, what, file, line)
75 #endif
76 
77 static void	assert_rm(const struct lock_object *lock, int what);
78 #ifdef DDB
79 static void	db_show_rm(const struct lock_object *lock);
80 #endif
81 static void	lock_rm(struct lock_object *lock, uintptr_t how);
82 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
83 static int	owner_rm(const struct lock_object *lock, struct thread **owner);
84 #endif
85 static uintptr_t unlock_rm(struct lock_object *lock);
86 
87 struct lock_class lock_class_rm = {
88 	.lc_name = "rm",
89 	.lc_flags = LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_RECURSABLE,
90 	.lc_assert = assert_rm,
91 #ifdef DDB
92 	.lc_ddb_show = db_show_rm,
93 #endif
94 	.lc_lock = lock_rm,
95 	.lc_unlock = unlock_rm,
96 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
97 	.lc_owner = owner_rm,
98 #endif
99 };
100 
101 struct lock_class lock_class_rm_sleepable = {
102 	.lc_name = "sleepable rm",
103 	.lc_flags = LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_SLEEPABLE | LC_RECURSABLE,
104 	.lc_assert = assert_rm,
105 #ifdef DDB
106 	.lc_ddb_show = db_show_rm,
107 #endif
108 	.lc_lock = lock_rm,
109 	.lc_unlock = unlock_rm,
110 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
111 	.lc_owner = owner_rm,
112 #endif
113 };
114 
115 static void
116 assert_rm(const struct lock_object *lock, int what)
117 {
118 
119 	rm_assert((const struct rmlock *)lock, what);
120 }
121 
122 static void
123 lock_rm(struct lock_object *lock, uintptr_t how)
124 {
125 	struct rmlock *rm;
126 	struct rm_priotracker *tracker;
127 
128 	rm = (struct rmlock *)lock;
129 	if (how == 0)
130 		rm_wlock(rm);
131 	else {
132 		tracker = (struct rm_priotracker *)how;
133 		rm_rlock(rm, tracker);
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 static uintptr_t
138 unlock_rm(struct lock_object *lock)
139 {
140 	struct thread *td;
141 	struct pcpu *pc;
142 	struct rmlock *rm;
143 	struct rm_queue *queue;
144 	struct rm_priotracker *tracker;
145 	uintptr_t how;
146 
147 	rm = (struct rmlock *)lock;
148 	tracker = NULL;
149 	how = 0;
150 	rm_assert(rm, RA_LOCKED | RA_NOTRECURSED);
151 	if (rm_wowned(rm))
152 		rm_wunlock(rm);
153 	else {
154 		/*
155 		 * Find the right rm_priotracker structure for curthread.
156 		 * The guarantee about its uniqueness is given by the fact
157 		 * we already asserted the lock wasn't recursively acquired.
158 		 */
159 		critical_enter();
160 		td = curthread;
161 		pc = get_pcpu();
162 		for (queue = pc->pc_rm_queue.rmq_next;
163 		    queue != &pc->pc_rm_queue; queue = queue->rmq_next) {
164 			tracker = (struct rm_priotracker *)queue;
165 				if ((tracker->rmp_rmlock == rm) &&
166 				    (tracker->rmp_thread == td)) {
167 					how = (uintptr_t)tracker;
168 					break;
169 				}
170 		}
171 		KASSERT(tracker != NULL,
172 		    ("rm_priotracker is non-NULL when lock held in read mode"));
173 		critical_exit();
174 		rm_runlock(rm, tracker);
175 	}
176 	return (how);
177 }
178 
179 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
180 static int
181 owner_rm(const struct lock_object *lock, struct thread **owner)
182 {
183 	const struct rmlock *rm;
184 	struct lock_class *lc;
185 
186 	rm = (const struct rmlock *)lock;
187 	lc = LOCK_CLASS(&rm->rm_wlock_object);
188 	return (lc->lc_owner(&rm->rm_wlock_object, owner));
189 }
190 #endif
191 
192 static struct mtx rm_spinlock;
193 
194 MTX_SYSINIT(rm_spinlock, &rm_spinlock, "rm_spinlock", MTX_SPIN);
195 
196 /*
197  * Add or remove tracker from per-cpu list.
198  *
199  * The per-cpu list can be traversed at any time in forward direction from an
200  * interrupt on the *local* cpu.
201  */
202 static void inline
203 rm_tracker_add(struct pcpu *pc, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
204 {
205 	struct rm_queue *next;
206 
207 	/* Initialize all tracker pointers */
208 	tracker->rmp_cpuQueue.rmq_prev = &pc->pc_rm_queue;
209 	next = pc->pc_rm_queue.rmq_next;
210 	tracker->rmp_cpuQueue.rmq_next = next;
211 
212 	/* rmq_prev is not used during froward traversal. */
213 	next->rmq_prev = &tracker->rmp_cpuQueue;
214 
215 	/* Update pointer to first element. */
216 	pc->pc_rm_queue.rmq_next = &tracker->rmp_cpuQueue;
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Return a count of the number of trackers the thread 'td' already
221  * has on this CPU for the lock 'rm'.
222  */
223 static int
224 rm_trackers_present(const struct pcpu *pc, const struct rmlock *rm,
225     const struct thread *td)
226 {
227 	struct rm_queue *queue;
228 	struct rm_priotracker *tracker;
229 	int count;
230 
231 	count = 0;
232 	for (queue = pc->pc_rm_queue.rmq_next; queue != &pc->pc_rm_queue;
233 	    queue = queue->rmq_next) {
234 		tracker = (struct rm_priotracker *)queue;
235 		if ((tracker->rmp_rmlock == rm) && (tracker->rmp_thread == td))
236 			count++;
237 	}
238 	return (count);
239 }
240 
241 static void inline
242 rm_tracker_remove(struct pcpu *pc, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
243 {
244 	struct rm_queue *next, *prev;
245 
246 	next = tracker->rmp_cpuQueue.rmq_next;
247 	prev = tracker->rmp_cpuQueue.rmq_prev;
248 
249 	/* Not used during forward traversal. */
250 	next->rmq_prev = prev;
251 
252 	/* Remove from list. */
253 	prev->rmq_next = next;
254 }
255 
256 static void
257 rm_cleanIPI(void *arg)
258 {
259 	struct pcpu *pc;
260 	struct rmlock *rm = arg;
261 	struct rm_priotracker *tracker;
262 	struct rm_queue *queue;
263 	pc = get_pcpu();
264 
265 	for (queue = pc->pc_rm_queue.rmq_next; queue != &pc->pc_rm_queue;
266 	    queue = queue->rmq_next) {
267 		tracker = (struct rm_priotracker *)queue;
268 		if (tracker->rmp_rmlock == rm && tracker->rmp_flags == 0) {
269 			tracker->rmp_flags = RMPF_ONQUEUE;
270 			mtx_lock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
271 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rm->rm_activeReaders, tracker,
272 			    rmp_qentry);
273 			mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
274 		}
275 	}
276 }
277 
278 void
279 rm_init_flags(struct rmlock *rm, const char *name, int opts)
280 {
281 	struct lock_class *lc;
282 	int liflags, xflags;
283 
284 	liflags = 0;
285 	if (!(opts & RM_NOWITNESS))
286 		liflags |= LO_WITNESS;
287 	if (opts & RM_RECURSE)
288 		liflags |= LO_RECURSABLE;
289 	if (opts & RM_NEW)
290 		liflags |= LO_NEW;
291 	rm->rm_writecpus = all_cpus;
292 	LIST_INIT(&rm->rm_activeReaders);
293 	if (opts & RM_SLEEPABLE) {
294 		liflags |= LO_SLEEPABLE;
295 		lc = &lock_class_rm_sleepable;
296 		xflags = (opts & RM_NEW ? SX_NEW : 0);
297 		sx_init_flags(&rm->rm_lock_sx, "rmlock_sx",
298 		    xflags | SX_NOWITNESS);
299 	} else {
300 		lc = &lock_class_rm;
301 		xflags = (opts & RM_NEW ? MTX_NEW : 0);
302 		mtx_init(&rm->rm_lock_mtx, name, "rmlock_mtx",
303 		    xflags | MTX_NOWITNESS);
304 	}
305 	lock_init(&rm->lock_object, lc, name, NULL, liflags);
306 }
307 
308 void
309 rm_init(struct rmlock *rm, const char *name)
310 {
311 
312 	rm_init_flags(rm, name, 0);
313 }
314 
315 void
316 rm_destroy(struct rmlock *rm)
317 {
318 
319 	rm_assert(rm, RA_UNLOCKED);
320 	LIST_FIRST(&rm->rm_activeReaders) = RM_DESTROYED;
321 	if (rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE)
322 		sx_destroy(&rm->rm_lock_sx);
323 	else
324 		mtx_destroy(&rm->rm_lock_mtx);
325 	lock_destroy(&rm->lock_object);
326 }
327 
328 int
329 rm_wowned(const struct rmlock *rm)
330 {
331 
332 	if (rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE)
333 		return (sx_xlocked(&rm->rm_lock_sx));
334 	else
335 		return (mtx_owned(&rm->rm_lock_mtx));
336 }
337 
338 void
339 rm_sysinit(void *arg)
340 {
341 	struct rm_args *args;
342 
343 	args = arg;
344 	rm_init_flags(args->ra_rm, args->ra_desc, args->ra_flags);
345 }
346 
347 static int
348 _rm_rlock_hard(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker, int trylock)
349 {
350 	struct pcpu *pc;
351 
352 	critical_enter();
353 	pc = get_pcpu();
354 
355 	/* Check if we just need to do a proper critical_exit. */
356 	if (!CPU_ISSET(pc->pc_cpuid, &rm->rm_writecpus)) {
357 		critical_exit();
358 		return (1);
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Remove our tracker from the per-cpu list. */
362 	rm_tracker_remove(pc, tracker);
363 
364 	/* Check to see if the IPI granted us the lock after all. */
365 	if (tracker->rmp_flags) {
366 		/* Just add back tracker - we hold the lock. */
367 		rm_tracker_add(pc, tracker);
368 		critical_exit();
369 		return (1);
370 	}
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * We allow readers to acquire a lock even if a writer is blocked if
374 	 * the lock is recursive and the reader already holds the lock.
375 	 */
376 	if ((rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_RECURSABLE) != 0) {
377 		/*
378 		 * Just grant the lock if this thread already has a tracker
379 		 * for this lock on the per-cpu queue.
380 		 */
381 		if (rm_trackers_present(pc, rm, curthread) != 0) {
382 			mtx_lock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
383 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rm->rm_activeReaders, tracker,
384 			    rmp_qentry);
385 			tracker->rmp_flags = RMPF_ONQUEUE;
386 			mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
387 			rm_tracker_add(pc, tracker);
388 			critical_exit();
389 			return (1);
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	sched_unpin();
394 	critical_exit();
395 
396 	if (trylock) {
397 		if (rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) {
398 			if (!sx_try_xlock(&rm->rm_lock_sx))
399 				return (0);
400 		} else {
401 			if (!mtx_trylock(&rm->rm_lock_mtx))
402 				return (0);
403 		}
404 	} else {
405 		if (rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) {
406 			THREAD_SLEEPING_OK();
407 			sx_xlock(&rm->rm_lock_sx);
408 			THREAD_NO_SLEEPING();
409 		} else
410 			mtx_lock(&rm->rm_lock_mtx);
411 	}
412 
413 	critical_enter();
414 	pc = get_pcpu();
415 	CPU_CLR(pc->pc_cpuid, &rm->rm_writecpus);
416 	rm_tracker_add(pc, tracker);
417 	sched_pin();
418 	critical_exit();
419 
420 	if (rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE)
421 		sx_xunlock(&rm->rm_lock_sx);
422 	else
423 		mtx_unlock(&rm->rm_lock_mtx);
424 
425 	return (1);
426 }
427 
428 int
429 _rm_rlock(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker, int trylock)
430 {
431 	struct thread *td = curthread;
432 	struct pcpu *pc;
433 
434 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
435 		return (1);
436 
437 	tracker->rmp_flags  = 0;
438 	tracker->rmp_thread = td;
439 	tracker->rmp_rmlock = rm;
440 
441 	if (rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE)
442 		THREAD_NO_SLEEPING();
443 
444 	td->td_critnest++;	/* critical_enter(); */
445 
446 	__compiler_membar();
447 
448 	pc = cpuid_to_pcpu[td->td_oncpu]; /* pcpu_find(td->td_oncpu); */
449 
450 	rm_tracker_add(pc, tracker);
451 
452 	sched_pin();
453 
454 	__compiler_membar();
455 
456 	td->td_critnest--;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Fast path to combine two common conditions into a single
460 	 * conditional jump.
461 	 */
462 	if (0 == (td->td_owepreempt |
463 	    CPU_ISSET(pc->pc_cpuid, &rm->rm_writecpus)))
464 		return (1);
465 
466 	/* We do not have a read token and need to acquire one. */
467 	return _rm_rlock_hard(rm, tracker, trylock);
468 }
469 
470 static void
471 _rm_unlock_hard(struct thread *td,struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
472 {
473 
474 	if (td->td_owepreempt) {
475 		td->td_critnest++;
476 		critical_exit();
477 	}
478 
479 	if (!tracker->rmp_flags)
480 		return;
481 
482 	mtx_lock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
483 	LIST_REMOVE(tracker, rmp_qentry);
484 
485 	if (tracker->rmp_flags & RMPF_SIGNAL) {
486 		struct rmlock *rm;
487 		struct turnstile *ts;
488 
489 		rm = tracker->rmp_rmlock;
490 
491 		turnstile_chain_lock(&rm->lock_object);
492 		mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
493 
494 		ts = turnstile_lookup(&rm->lock_object);
495 
496 		turnstile_signal(ts, TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE);
497 		turnstile_unpend(ts, TS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
498 		turnstile_chain_unlock(&rm->lock_object);
499 	} else
500 		mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
501 }
502 
503 void
504 _rm_runlock(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
505 {
506 	struct pcpu *pc;
507 	struct thread *td = tracker->rmp_thread;
508 
509 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
510 		return;
511 
512 	td->td_critnest++;	/* critical_enter(); */
513 	pc = cpuid_to_pcpu[td->td_oncpu]; /* pcpu_find(td->td_oncpu); */
514 	rm_tracker_remove(pc, tracker);
515 	td->td_critnest--;
516 	sched_unpin();
517 
518 	if (rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE)
519 		THREAD_SLEEPING_OK();
520 
521 	if (0 == (td->td_owepreempt | tracker->rmp_flags))
522 		return;
523 
524 	_rm_unlock_hard(td, tracker);
525 }
526 
527 void
528 _rm_wlock(struct rmlock *rm)
529 {
530 	struct rm_priotracker *prio;
531 	struct turnstile *ts;
532 	cpuset_t readcpus;
533 
534 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
535 		return;
536 
537 	if (rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE)
538 		sx_xlock(&rm->rm_lock_sx);
539 	else
540 		mtx_lock(&rm->rm_lock_mtx);
541 
542 	if (CPU_CMP(&rm->rm_writecpus, &all_cpus)) {
543 		/* Get all read tokens back */
544 		readcpus = all_cpus;
545 		CPU_NAND(&readcpus, &rm->rm_writecpus);
546 		rm->rm_writecpus = all_cpus;
547 
548 		/*
549 		 * Assumes rm->rm_writecpus update is visible on other CPUs
550 		 * before rm_cleanIPI is called.
551 		 */
552 #ifdef SMP
553 		smp_rendezvous_cpus(readcpus,
554 		    smp_no_rendezvous_barrier,
555 		    rm_cleanIPI,
556 		    smp_no_rendezvous_barrier,
557 		    rm);
558 
559 #else
560 		rm_cleanIPI(rm);
561 #endif
562 
563 		mtx_lock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
564 		while ((prio = LIST_FIRST(&rm->rm_activeReaders)) != NULL) {
565 			ts = turnstile_trywait(&rm->lock_object);
566 			prio->rmp_flags = RMPF_ONQUEUE | RMPF_SIGNAL;
567 			mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
568 			turnstile_wait(ts, prio->rmp_thread,
569 			    TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE);
570 			mtx_lock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
571 		}
572 		mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 void
577 _rm_wunlock(struct rmlock *rm)
578 {
579 
580 	if (rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE)
581 		sx_xunlock(&rm->rm_lock_sx);
582 	else
583 		mtx_unlock(&rm->rm_lock_mtx);
584 }
585 
586 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0
587 
588 void
589 _rm_wlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, const char *file, int line)
590 {
591 
592 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
593 		return;
594 
595 	KASSERT(kdb_active != 0 || !TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(curthread),
596 	    ("rm_wlock() by idle thread %p on rmlock %s @ %s:%d",
597 	    curthread, rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line));
598 	KASSERT(!rm_destroyed(rm),
599 	    ("rm_wlock() of destroyed rmlock @ %s:%d", file, line));
600 	_rm_assert(rm, RA_UNLOCKED, file, line);
601 
602 	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&rm->lock_object, LOP_NEWORDER | LOP_EXCLUSIVE,
603 	    file, line, NULL);
604 
605 	_rm_wlock(rm);
606 
607 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("RMWLOCK", &rm->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
608 	WITNESS_LOCK(&rm->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
609 	TD_LOCKS_INC(curthread);
610 }
611 
612 void
613 _rm_wunlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, const char *file, int line)
614 {
615 
616 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
617 		return;
618 
619 	KASSERT(!rm_destroyed(rm),
620 	    ("rm_wunlock() of destroyed rmlock @ %s:%d", file, line));
621 	_rm_assert(rm, RA_WLOCKED, file, line);
622 	WITNESS_UNLOCK(&rm->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
623 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("RMWUNLOCK", &rm->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
624 	_rm_wunlock(rm);
625 	TD_LOCKS_DEC(curthread);
626 }
627 
628 int
629 _rm_rlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker,
630     int trylock, const char *file, int line)
631 {
632 
633 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
634 		return (1);
635 
636 #ifdef INVARIANTS
637 	if (!(rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_RECURSABLE) && !trylock) {
638 		critical_enter();
639 		KASSERT(rm_trackers_present(get_pcpu(), rm,
640 		    curthread) == 0,
641 		    ("rm_rlock: recursed on non-recursive rmlock %s @ %s:%d\n",
642 		    rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line));
643 		critical_exit();
644 	}
645 #endif
646 	KASSERT(kdb_active != 0 || !TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(curthread),
647 	    ("rm_rlock() by idle thread %p on rmlock %s @ %s:%d",
648 	    curthread, rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line));
649 	KASSERT(!rm_destroyed(rm),
650 	    ("rm_rlock() of destroyed rmlock @ %s:%d", file, line));
651 	if (!trylock) {
652 		KASSERT(!rm_wowned(rm),
653 		    ("rm_rlock: wlock already held for %s @ %s:%d",
654 		    rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line));
655 		WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&rm->lock_object, LOP_NEWORDER, file, line,
656 		    NULL);
657 	}
658 
659 	if (_rm_rlock(rm, tracker, trylock)) {
660 		if (trylock)
661 			LOCK_LOG_TRY("RMRLOCK", &rm->lock_object, 0, 1, file,
662 			    line);
663 		else
664 			LOCK_LOG_LOCK("RMRLOCK", &rm->lock_object, 0, 0, file,
665 			    line);
666 		WITNESS_LOCK(&rm->lock_object, 0, file, line);
667 		TD_LOCKS_INC(curthread);
668 		return (1);
669 	} else if (trylock)
670 		LOCK_LOG_TRY("RMRLOCK", &rm->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
671 
672 	return (0);
673 }
674 
675 void
676 _rm_runlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker,
677     const char *file, int line)
678 {
679 
680 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
681 		return;
682 
683 	KASSERT(!rm_destroyed(rm),
684 	    ("rm_runlock() of destroyed rmlock @ %s:%d", file, line));
685 	_rm_assert(rm, RA_RLOCKED, file, line);
686 	WITNESS_UNLOCK(&rm->lock_object, 0, file, line);
687 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("RMRUNLOCK", &rm->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
688 	_rm_runlock(rm, tracker);
689 	TD_LOCKS_DEC(curthread);
690 }
691 
692 #else
693 
694 /*
695  * Just strip out file and line arguments if no lock debugging is enabled in
696  * the kernel - we are called from a kernel module.
697  */
698 void
699 _rm_wlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, const char *file, int line)
700 {
701 
702 	_rm_wlock(rm);
703 }
704 
705 void
706 _rm_wunlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, const char *file, int line)
707 {
708 
709 	_rm_wunlock(rm);
710 }
711 
712 int
713 _rm_rlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker,
714     int trylock, const char *file, int line)
715 {
716 
717 	return _rm_rlock(rm, tracker, trylock);
718 }
719 
720 void
721 _rm_runlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker,
722     const char *file, int line)
723 {
724 
725 	_rm_runlock(rm, tracker);
726 }
727 
728 #endif
729 
730 #ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
731 #ifndef INVARIANTS
732 #undef _rm_assert
733 #endif
734 
735 /*
736  * Note that this does not need to use witness_assert() for read lock
737  * assertions since an exact count of read locks held by this thread
738  * is computable.
739  */
740 void
741 _rm_assert(const struct rmlock *rm, int what, const char *file, int line)
742 {
743 	int count;
744 
745 	if (panicstr != NULL)
746 		return;
747 	switch (what) {
748 	case RA_LOCKED:
749 	case RA_LOCKED | RA_RECURSED:
750 	case RA_LOCKED | RA_NOTRECURSED:
751 	case RA_RLOCKED:
752 	case RA_RLOCKED | RA_RECURSED:
753 	case RA_RLOCKED | RA_NOTRECURSED:
754 		/*
755 		 * Handle the write-locked case.  Unlike other
756 		 * primitives, writers can never recurse.
757 		 */
758 		if (rm_wowned(rm)) {
759 			if (what & RA_RLOCKED)
760 				panic("Lock %s exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
761 				    rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
762 			if (what & RA_RECURSED)
763 				panic("Lock %s not recursed @ %s:%d\n",
764 				    rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
765 			break;
766 		}
767 
768 		critical_enter();
769 		count = rm_trackers_present(get_pcpu(), rm, curthread);
770 		critical_exit();
771 
772 		if (count == 0)
773 			panic("Lock %s not %slocked @ %s:%d\n",
774 			    rm->lock_object.lo_name, (what & RA_RLOCKED) ?
775 			    "read " : "", file, line);
776 		if (count > 1) {
777 			if (what & RA_NOTRECURSED)
778 				panic("Lock %s recursed @ %s:%d\n",
779 				    rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
780 		} else if (what & RA_RECURSED)
781 			panic("Lock %s not recursed @ %s:%d\n",
782 			    rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
783 		break;
784 	case RA_WLOCKED:
785 		if (!rm_wowned(rm))
786 			panic("Lock %s not exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
787 			    rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
788 		break;
789 	case RA_UNLOCKED:
790 		if (rm_wowned(rm))
791 			panic("Lock %s exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
792 			    rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
793 
794 		critical_enter();
795 		count = rm_trackers_present(get_pcpu(), rm, curthread);
796 		critical_exit();
797 
798 		if (count != 0)
799 			panic("Lock %s read locked @ %s:%d\n",
800 			    rm->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
801 		break;
802 	default:
803 		panic("Unknown rm lock assertion: %d @ %s:%d", what, file,
804 		    line);
805 	}
806 }
807 #endif /* INVARIANT_SUPPORT */
808 
809 #ifdef DDB
810 static void
811 print_tracker(struct rm_priotracker *tr)
812 {
813 	struct thread *td;
814 
815 	td = tr->rmp_thread;
816 	db_printf("   thread %p (tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\") {", td, td->td_tid,
817 	    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name);
818 	if (tr->rmp_flags & RMPF_ONQUEUE) {
819 		db_printf("ONQUEUE");
820 		if (tr->rmp_flags & RMPF_SIGNAL)
821 			db_printf(",SIGNAL");
822 	} else
823 		db_printf("0");
824 	db_printf("}\n");
825 }
826 
827 static void
828 db_show_rm(const struct lock_object *lock)
829 {
830 	struct rm_priotracker *tr;
831 	struct rm_queue *queue;
832 	const struct rmlock *rm;
833 	struct lock_class *lc;
834 	struct pcpu *pc;
835 
836 	rm = (const struct rmlock *)lock;
837 	db_printf(" writecpus: ");
838 	ddb_display_cpuset(__DEQUALIFY(const cpuset_t *, &rm->rm_writecpus));
839 	db_printf("\n");
840 	db_printf(" per-CPU readers:\n");
841 	STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu)
842 		for (queue = pc->pc_rm_queue.rmq_next;
843 		    queue != &pc->pc_rm_queue; queue = queue->rmq_next) {
844 			tr = (struct rm_priotracker *)queue;
845 			if (tr->rmp_rmlock == rm)
846 				print_tracker(tr);
847 		}
848 	db_printf(" active readers:\n");
849 	LIST_FOREACH(tr, &rm->rm_activeReaders, rmp_qentry)
850 		print_tracker(tr);
851 	lc = LOCK_CLASS(&rm->rm_wlock_object);
852 	db_printf("Backing write-lock (%s):\n", lc->lc_name);
853 	lc->lc_ddb_show(&rm->rm_wlock_object);
854 }
855 #endif
856