xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_racct.c (revision 3fc36ee018bb836bd1796067cf4ef8683f166ebc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
6  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_sched.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/buf.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
41 #include <sys/jail.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/kthread.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/loginclass.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/racct.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
52 #include <sys/sched.h>
53 #include <sys/sdt.h>
54 #include <sys/smp.h>
55 #include <sys/sx.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/sysent.h>
58 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
59 #include <sys/umtx.h>
60 #include <machine/smp.h>
61 
62 #ifdef RCTL
63 #include <sys/rctl.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef RACCT
67 
68 FEATURE(racct, "Resource Accounting");
69 
70 /*
71  * Do not block processes that have their %cpu usage <= pcpu_threshold.
72  */
73 static int pcpu_threshold = 1;
74 #ifdef RACCT_DEFAULT_TO_DISABLED
75 int racct_enable = 0;
76 #else
77 int racct_enable = 1;
78 #endif
79 
80 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, racct, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Resource Accounting");
81 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_racct, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &racct_enable,
82     0, "Enable RACCT/RCTL");
83 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_racct, OID_AUTO, pcpu_threshold, CTLFLAG_RW, &pcpu_threshold,
84     0, "Processes with higher %cpu usage than this value can be throttled.");
85 
86 /*
87  * How many seconds it takes to use the scheduler %cpu calculations.  When a
88  * process starts, we compute its %cpu usage by dividing its runtime by the
89  * process wall clock time.  After RACCT_PCPU_SECS pass, we use the value
90  * provided by the scheduler.
91  */
92 #define RACCT_PCPU_SECS		3
93 
94 struct mtx racct_lock;
95 MTX_SYSINIT(racct_lock, &racct_lock, "racct lock", MTX_DEF);
96 
97 static uma_zone_t racct_zone;
98 
99 static void racct_sub_racct(struct racct *dest, const struct racct *src);
100 static void racct_sub_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource,
101 		uint64_t amount);
102 static void racct_add_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource,
103 		uint64_t amount);
104 
105 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(racct);
106 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, add,
107     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
108 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, add__failure,
109     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
110 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, add__buf,
111     "struct proc *", "const struct buf *", "int");
112 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, add__cred,
113     "struct ucred *", "int", "uint64_t");
114 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, add__force,
115     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
116 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, set,
117     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
118 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, set__failure,
119     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
120 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, set__force,
121     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
122 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, sub,
123     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
124 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, sub__cred,
125     "struct ucred *", "int", "uint64_t");
126 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(racct, , racct, create,
127     "struct racct *");
128 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(racct, , racct, destroy,
129     "struct racct *");
130 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(racct, , racct, join,
131     "struct racct *", "struct racct *");
132 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(racct, , racct, join__failure,
133     "struct racct *", "struct racct *");
134 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(racct, , racct, leave,
135     "struct racct *", "struct racct *");
136 
137 int racct_types[] = {
138 	[RACCT_CPU] =
139 		RACCT_IN_MILLIONS,
140 	[RACCT_DATA] =
141 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
142 	[RACCT_STACK] =
143 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
144 	[RACCT_CORE] =
145 		RACCT_DENIABLE,
146 	[RACCT_RSS] =
147 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE,
148 	[RACCT_MEMLOCK] =
149 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
150 	[RACCT_NPROC] =
151 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
152 	[RACCT_NOFILE] =
153 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
154 	[RACCT_VMEM] =
155 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
156 	[RACCT_NPTS] =
157 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
158 	[RACCT_SWAP] =
159 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
160 	[RACCT_NTHR] =
161 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
162 	[RACCT_MSGQQUEUED] =
163 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
164 	[RACCT_MSGQSIZE] =
165 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
166 	[RACCT_NMSGQ] =
167 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
168 	[RACCT_NSEM] =
169 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
170 	[RACCT_NSEMOP] =
171 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
172 	[RACCT_NSHM] =
173 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
174 	[RACCT_SHMSIZE] =
175 		RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
176 	[RACCT_WALLCLOCK] =
177 		RACCT_IN_MILLIONS,
178 	[RACCT_PCTCPU] =
179 		RACCT_DECAYING | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_IN_MILLIONS,
180 	[RACCT_READBPS] =
181 		RACCT_DECAYING,
182 	[RACCT_WRITEBPS] =
183 		RACCT_DECAYING,
184 	[RACCT_READIOPS] =
185 		RACCT_DECAYING,
186 	[RACCT_WRITEIOPS] =
187 		RACCT_DECAYING };
188 
189 static const fixpt_t RACCT_DECAY_FACTOR = 0.3 * FSCALE;
190 
191 #ifdef SCHED_4BSD
192 /*
193  * Contains intermediate values for %cpu calculations to avoid using floating
194  * point in the kernel.
195  * ccpu_exp[k] = FSCALE * (ccpu/FSCALE)^k = FSCALE * exp(-k/20)
196  * It is needed only for the 4BSD scheduler, because in ULE, the ccpu equals to
197  * zero so the calculations are more straightforward.
198  */
199 fixpt_t ccpu_exp[] = {
200 	[0] = FSCALE * 1,
201 	[1] = FSCALE * 0.95122942450071400909,
202 	[2] = FSCALE * 0.90483741803595957316,
203 	[3] = FSCALE * 0.86070797642505780722,
204 	[4] = FSCALE * 0.81873075307798185866,
205 	[5] = FSCALE * 0.77880078307140486824,
206 	[6] = FSCALE * 0.74081822068171786606,
207 	[7] = FSCALE * 0.70468808971871343435,
208 	[8] = FSCALE * 0.67032004603563930074,
209 	[9] = FSCALE * 0.63762815162177329314,
210 	[10] = FSCALE * 0.60653065971263342360,
211 	[11] = FSCALE * 0.57694981038048669531,
212 	[12] = FSCALE * 0.54881163609402643262,
213 	[13] = FSCALE * 0.52204577676101604789,
214 	[14] = FSCALE * 0.49658530379140951470,
215 	[15] = FSCALE * 0.47236655274101470713,
216 	[16] = FSCALE * 0.44932896411722159143,
217 	[17] = FSCALE * 0.42741493194872666992,
218 	[18] = FSCALE * 0.40656965974059911188,
219 	[19] = FSCALE * 0.38674102345450120691,
220 	[20] = FSCALE * 0.36787944117144232159,
221 	[21] = FSCALE * 0.34993774911115535467,
222 	[22] = FSCALE * 0.33287108369807955328,
223 	[23] = FSCALE * 0.31663676937905321821,
224 	[24] = FSCALE * 0.30119421191220209664,
225 	[25] = FSCALE * 0.28650479686019010032,
226 	[26] = FSCALE * 0.27253179303401260312,
227 	[27] = FSCALE * 0.25924026064589150757,
228 	[28] = FSCALE * 0.24659696394160647693,
229 	[29] = FSCALE * 0.23457028809379765313,
230 	[30] = FSCALE * 0.22313016014842982893,
231 	[31] = FSCALE * 0.21224797382674305771,
232 	[32] = FSCALE * 0.20189651799465540848,
233 	[33] = FSCALE * 0.19204990862075411423,
234 	[34] = FSCALE * 0.18268352405273465022,
235 	[35] = FSCALE * 0.17377394345044512668,
236 	[36] = FSCALE * 0.16529888822158653829,
237 	[37] = FSCALE * 0.15723716631362761621,
238 	[38] = FSCALE * 0.14956861922263505264,
239 	[39] = FSCALE * 0.14227407158651357185,
240 	[40] = FSCALE * 0.13533528323661269189,
241 	[41] = FSCALE * 0.12873490358780421886,
242 	[42] = FSCALE * 0.12245642825298191021,
243 	[43] = FSCALE * 0.11648415777349695786,
244 	[44] = FSCALE * 0.11080315836233388333,
245 	[45] = FSCALE * 0.10539922456186433678,
246 	[46] = FSCALE * 0.10025884372280373372,
247 	[47] = FSCALE * 0.09536916221554961888,
248 	[48] = FSCALE * 0.09071795328941250337,
249 	[49] = FSCALE * 0.08629358649937051097,
250 	[50] = FSCALE * 0.08208499862389879516,
251 	[51] = FSCALE * 0.07808166600115315231,
252 	[52] = FSCALE * 0.07427357821433388042,
253 	[53] = FSCALE * 0.07065121306042958674,
254 	[54] = FSCALE * 0.06720551273974976512,
255 	[55] = FSCALE * 0.06392786120670757270,
256 	[56] = FSCALE * 0.06081006262521796499,
257 	[57] = FSCALE * 0.05784432087483846296,
258 	[58] = FSCALE * 0.05502322005640722902,
259 	[59] = FSCALE * 0.05233970594843239308,
260 	[60] = FSCALE * 0.04978706836786394297,
261 	[61] = FSCALE * 0.04735892439114092119,
262 	[62] = FSCALE * 0.04504920239355780606,
263 	[63] = FSCALE * 0.04285212686704017991,
264 	[64] = FSCALE * 0.04076220397836621516,
265 	[65] = FSCALE * 0.03877420783172200988,
266 	[66] = FSCALE * 0.03688316740124000544,
267 	[67] = FSCALE * 0.03508435410084502588,
268 	[68] = FSCALE * 0.03337326996032607948,
269 	[69] = FSCALE * 0.03174563637806794323,
270 	[70] = FSCALE * 0.03019738342231850073,
271 	[71] = FSCALE * 0.02872463965423942912,
272 	[72] = FSCALE * 0.02732372244729256080,
273 	[73] = FSCALE * 0.02599112877875534358,
274 	[74] = FSCALE * 0.02472352647033939120,
275 	[75] = FSCALE * 0.02351774585600910823,
276 	[76] = FSCALE * 0.02237077185616559577,
277 	[77] = FSCALE * 0.02127973643837716938,
278 	[78] = FSCALE * 0.02024191144580438847,
279 	[79] = FSCALE * 0.01925470177538692429,
280 	[80] = FSCALE * 0.01831563888873418029,
281 	[81] = FSCALE * 0.01742237463949351138,
282 	[82] = FSCALE * 0.01657267540176124754,
283 	[83] = FSCALE * 0.01576441648485449082,
284 	[84] = FSCALE * 0.01499557682047770621,
285 	[85] = FSCALE * 0.01426423390899925527,
286 	[86] = FSCALE * 0.01356855901220093175,
287 	[87] = FSCALE * 0.01290681258047986886,
288 	[88] = FSCALE * 0.01227733990306844117,
289 	[89] = FSCALE * 0.01167856697039544521,
290 	[90] = FSCALE * 0.01110899653824230649,
291 	[91] = FSCALE * 0.01056720438385265337,
292 	[92] = FSCALE * 0.01005183574463358164,
293 	[93] = FSCALE * 0.00956160193054350793,
294 	[94] = FSCALE * 0.00909527710169581709,
295 	[95] = FSCALE * 0.00865169520312063417,
296 	[96] = FSCALE * 0.00822974704902002884,
297 	[97] = FSCALE * 0.00782837754922577143,
298 	[98] = FSCALE * 0.00744658307092434051,
299 	[99] = FSCALE * 0.00708340892905212004,
300 	[100] = FSCALE * 0.00673794699908546709,
301 	[101] = FSCALE * 0.00640933344625638184,
302 	[102] = FSCALE * 0.00609674656551563610,
303 	[103] = FSCALE * 0.00579940472684214321,
304 	[104] = FSCALE * 0.00551656442076077241,
305 	[105] = FSCALE * 0.00524751839918138427,
306 	[106] = FSCALE * 0.00499159390691021621,
307 	[107] = FSCALE * 0.00474815099941147558,
308 	[108] = FSCALE * 0.00451658094261266798,
309 	[109] = FSCALE * 0.00429630469075234057,
310 	[110] = FSCALE * 0.00408677143846406699,
311 };
312 #endif
313 
314 #define	CCPU_EXP_MAX	110
315 
316 /*
317  * This function is analogical to the getpcpu() function in the ps(1) command.
318  * They should both calculate in the same way so that the racct %cpu
319  * calculations are consistent with the values showed by the ps(1) tool.
320  * The calculations are more complex in the 4BSD scheduler because of the value
321  * of the ccpu variable.  In ULE it is defined to be zero which saves us some
322  * work.
323  */
324 static uint64_t
325 racct_getpcpu(struct proc *p, u_int pcpu)
326 {
327 	u_int swtime;
328 #ifdef SCHED_4BSD
329 	fixpt_t pctcpu, pctcpu_next;
330 #endif
331 #ifdef SMP
332 	struct pcpu *pc;
333 	int found;
334 #endif
335 	fixpt_t p_pctcpu;
336 	struct thread *td;
337 
338 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * If the process is swapped out, we count its %cpu usage as zero.
342 	 * This behaviour is consistent with the userland ps(1) tool.
343 	 */
344 	if ((p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)
345 		return (0);
346 	swtime = (ticks - p->p_swtick) / hz;
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * For short-lived processes, the sched_pctcpu() returns small
350 	 * values even for cpu intensive processes.  Therefore we use
351 	 * our own estimate in this case.
352 	 */
353 	if (swtime < RACCT_PCPU_SECS)
354 		return (pcpu);
355 
356 	p_pctcpu = 0;
357 	FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
358 		if (td == PCPU_GET(idlethread))
359 			continue;
360 #ifdef SMP
361 		found = 0;
362 		STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
363 			if (td == pc->pc_idlethread) {
364 				found = 1;
365 				break;
366 			}
367 		}
368 		if (found)
369 			continue;
370 #endif
371 		thread_lock(td);
372 #ifdef SCHED_4BSD
373 		pctcpu = sched_pctcpu(td);
374 		/* Count also the yet unfinished second. */
375 		pctcpu_next = (pctcpu * ccpu_exp[1]) >> FSHIFT;
376 		pctcpu_next += sched_pctcpu_delta(td);
377 		p_pctcpu += max(pctcpu, pctcpu_next);
378 #else
379 		/*
380 		 * In ULE the %cpu statistics are updated on every
381 		 * sched_pctcpu() call.  So special calculations to
382 		 * account for the latest (unfinished) second are
383 		 * not needed.
384 		 */
385 		p_pctcpu += sched_pctcpu(td);
386 #endif
387 		thread_unlock(td);
388 	}
389 
390 #ifdef SCHED_4BSD
391 	if (swtime <= CCPU_EXP_MAX)
392 		return ((100 * (uint64_t)p_pctcpu * 1000000) /
393 		    (FSCALE - ccpu_exp[swtime]));
394 #endif
395 
396 	return ((100 * (uint64_t)p_pctcpu * 1000000) / FSCALE);
397 }
398 
399 static void
400 racct_add_racct(struct racct *dest, const struct racct *src)
401 {
402 	int i;
403 
404 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
405 	RACCT_LOCK_ASSERT();
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Update resource usage in dest.
409 	 */
410 	for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) {
411 		KASSERT(dest->r_resources[i] >= 0,
412 		    ("%s: resource %d propagation meltdown: dest < 0",
413 		    __func__, i));
414 		KASSERT(src->r_resources[i] >= 0,
415 		    ("%s: resource %d propagation meltdown: src < 0",
416 		    __func__, i));
417 		dest->r_resources[i] += src->r_resources[i];
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 racct_sub_racct(struct racct *dest, const struct racct *src)
423 {
424 	int i;
425 
426 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
427 	RACCT_LOCK_ASSERT();
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Update resource usage in dest.
431 	 */
432 	for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) {
433 		if (!RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(i) && !RACCT_IS_DECAYING(i)) {
434 			KASSERT(dest->r_resources[i] >= 0,
435 			    ("%s: resource %d propagation meltdown: dest < 0",
436 			    __func__, i));
437 			KASSERT(src->r_resources[i] >= 0,
438 			    ("%s: resource %d propagation meltdown: src < 0",
439 			    __func__, i));
440 			KASSERT(src->r_resources[i] <= dest->r_resources[i],
441 			    ("%s: resource %d propagation meltdown: src > dest",
442 			    __func__, i));
443 		}
444 		if (RACCT_CAN_DROP(i)) {
445 			dest->r_resources[i] -= src->r_resources[i];
446 			if (dest->r_resources[i] < 0) {
447 				KASSERT(RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(i) ||
448 				    RACCT_IS_DECAYING(i),
449 				    ("%s: resource %d usage < 0", __func__, i));
450 				dest->r_resources[i] = 0;
451 			}
452 		}
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 void
457 racct_create(struct racct **racctp)
458 {
459 
460 	if (!racct_enable)
461 		return;
462 
463 	SDT_PROBE1(racct, , racct, create, racctp);
464 
465 	KASSERT(*racctp == NULL, ("racct already allocated"));
466 
467 	*racctp = uma_zalloc(racct_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
468 }
469 
470 static void
471 racct_destroy_locked(struct racct **racctp)
472 {
473 	struct racct *racct;
474 	int i;
475 
476 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
477 
478 	SDT_PROBE1(racct, , racct, destroy, racctp);
479 
480 	RACCT_LOCK_ASSERT();
481 	KASSERT(racctp != NULL, ("NULL racctp"));
482 	KASSERT(*racctp != NULL, ("NULL racct"));
483 
484 	racct = *racctp;
485 
486 	for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) {
487 		if (RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(i))
488 			continue;
489 		if (!RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(i))
490 			continue;
491 		KASSERT(racct->r_resources[i] == 0,
492 		    ("destroying non-empty racct: "
493 		    "%ju allocated for resource %d\n",
494 		    racct->r_resources[i], i));
495 	}
496 	uma_zfree(racct_zone, racct);
497 	*racctp = NULL;
498 }
499 
500 void
501 racct_destroy(struct racct **racct)
502 {
503 
504 	if (!racct_enable)
505 		return;
506 
507 	RACCT_LOCK();
508 	racct_destroy_locked(racct);
509 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Increase consumption of 'resource' by 'amount' for 'racct',
514  * but not its parents.  Differently from other cases, 'amount' here
515  * may be less than zero.
516  */
517 static void
518 racct_adjust_resource(struct racct *racct, int resource,
519     int64_t amount)
520 {
521 
522 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
523 	RACCT_LOCK_ASSERT();
524 	KASSERT(racct != NULL, ("NULL racct"));
525 
526 	racct->r_resources[resource] += amount;
527 	if (racct->r_resources[resource] < 0) {
528 		KASSERT(RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(resource) || RACCT_IS_DECAYING(resource),
529 		    ("%s: resource %d usage < 0", __func__, resource));
530 		racct->r_resources[resource] = 0;
531 	}
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * There are some cases where the racct %cpu resource would grow
535 	 * beyond 100% per core.  For example in racct_proc_exit() we add
536 	 * the process %cpu usage to the ucred racct containers.  If too
537 	 * many processes terminated in a short time span, the ucred %cpu
538 	 * resource could grow too much.  Also, the 4BSD scheduler sometimes
539 	 * returns for a thread more than 100% cpu usage. So we set a sane
540 	 * boundary here to 100% * the maxumum number of CPUs.
541 	 */
542 	if ((resource == RACCT_PCTCPU) &&
543 	    (racct->r_resources[RACCT_PCTCPU] > 100 * 1000000 * (int64_t)MAXCPU))
544 		racct->r_resources[RACCT_PCTCPU] = 100 * 1000000 * (int64_t)MAXCPU;
545 }
546 
547 static int
548 racct_add_locked(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount, int force)
549 {
550 #ifdef RCTL
551 	int error;
552 #endif
553 
554 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred.
558 	 */
559 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
560 
561 #ifdef RCTL
562 	error = rctl_enforce(p, resource, amount);
563 	if (error && !force && RACCT_IS_DENIABLE(resource)) {
564 		SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, add__failure, p, resource, amount);
565 		return (error);
566 	}
567 #endif
568 	racct_adjust_resource(p->p_racct, resource, amount);
569 	racct_add_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, amount);
570 
571 	return (0);
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Increase allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for process 'p'.
576  * Return 0 if it's below limits, or errno, if it's not.
577  */
578 int
579 racct_add(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
580 {
581 	int error;
582 
583 	if (!racct_enable)
584 		return (0);
585 
586 	SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, add, p, resource, amount);
587 
588 	RACCT_LOCK();
589 	error = racct_add_locked(p, resource, amount, 0);
590 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
591 	return (error);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Increase allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for process 'p'.
596  * Doesn't check for limits and never fails.
597  */
598 void
599 racct_add_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
600 {
601 
602 	if (!racct_enable)
603 		return;
604 
605 	SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, add__force, p, resource, amount);
606 
607 	RACCT_LOCK();
608 	racct_add_locked(p, resource, amount, 1);
609 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
610 }
611 
612 static void
613 racct_add_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
614 {
615 	struct prison *pr;
616 
617 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
618 
619 	racct_adjust_resource(cred->cr_ruidinfo->ui_racct, resource, amount);
620 	for (pr = cred->cr_prison; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent)
621 		racct_adjust_resource(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct, resource,
622 		    amount);
623 	racct_adjust_resource(cred->cr_loginclass->lc_racct, resource, amount);
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Increase allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for credential 'cred'.
628  * Doesn't check for limits and never fails.
629  */
630 void
631 racct_add_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
632 {
633 
634 	if (!racct_enable)
635 		return;
636 
637 	SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, add__cred, cred, resource, amount);
638 
639 	RACCT_LOCK();
640 	racct_add_cred_locked(cred, resource, amount);
641 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Account for disk IO resource consumption.  Checks for limits,
646  * but never fails, due to disk limits being undeniable.
647  */
648 void
649 racct_add_buf(struct proc *p, const struct buf *bp, int is_write)
650 {
651 
652 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
653 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
654 
655 	SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, add__buf, p, bp, is_write);
656 
657 	RACCT_LOCK();
658 	if (is_write) {
659 		racct_add_locked(curproc, RACCT_WRITEBPS, bp->b_bcount, 1);
660 		racct_add_locked(curproc, RACCT_WRITEIOPS, 1, 1);
661 	} else {
662 		racct_add_locked(curproc, RACCT_READBPS, bp->b_bcount, 1);
663 		racct_add_locked(curproc, RACCT_READIOPS, 1, 1);
664 	}
665 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
666 }
667 
668 static int
669 racct_set_locked(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount, int force)
670 {
671 	int64_t old_amount, decayed_amount, diff_proc, diff_cred;
672 #ifdef RCTL
673 	int error;
674 #endif
675 
676 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred.
680 	 */
681 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
682 
683 	old_amount = p->p_racct->r_resources[resource];
684 	/*
685 	 * The diffs may be negative.
686 	 */
687 	diff_proc = amount - old_amount;
688 	if (resource == RACCT_PCTCPU) {
689 		/*
690 		 * Resources in per-credential racct containers may decay.
691 		 * If this is the case, we need to calculate the difference
692 		 * between the new amount and the proportional value of the
693 		 * old amount that has decayed in the ucred racct containers.
694 		 */
695 		decayed_amount = old_amount * RACCT_DECAY_FACTOR / FSCALE;
696 		diff_cred = amount - decayed_amount;
697 	} else
698 		diff_cred = diff_proc;
699 #ifdef notyet
700 	KASSERT(diff_proc >= 0 || RACCT_CAN_DROP(resource),
701 	    ("%s: usage of non-droppable resource %d dropping", __func__,
702 	     resource));
703 #endif
704 #ifdef RCTL
705 	if (diff_proc > 0) {
706 		error = rctl_enforce(p, resource, diff_proc);
707 		if (error && !force && RACCT_IS_DENIABLE(resource)) {
708 			SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, set__failure, p, resource,
709 			    amount);
710 			return (error);
711 		}
712 	}
713 #endif
714 	racct_adjust_resource(p->p_racct, resource, diff_proc);
715 	if (diff_cred > 0)
716 		racct_add_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, diff_cred);
717 	else if (diff_cred < 0)
718 		racct_sub_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, -diff_cred);
719 
720 	return (0);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Set allocation of 'resource' to 'amount' for process 'p'.
725  * Return 0 if it's below limits, or errno, if it's not.
726  *
727  * Note that decreasing the allocation always returns 0,
728  * even if it's above the limit.
729  */
730 int
731 racct_set(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
732 {
733 	int error;
734 
735 	if (!racct_enable)
736 		return (0);
737 
738 	SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, set__force, p, resource, amount);
739 
740 	RACCT_LOCK();
741 	error = racct_set_locked(p, resource, amount, 0);
742 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
743 	return (error);
744 }
745 
746 void
747 racct_set_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
748 {
749 
750 	if (!racct_enable)
751 		return;
752 
753 	SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, set, p, resource, amount);
754 
755 	RACCT_LOCK();
756 	racct_set_locked(p, resource, amount, 1);
757 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Returns amount of 'resource' the process 'p' can keep allocated.
762  * Allocating more than that would be denied, unless the resource
763  * is marked undeniable.  Amount of already allocated resource does
764  * not matter.
765  */
766 uint64_t
767 racct_get_limit(struct proc *p, int resource)
768 {
769 #ifdef RCTL
770 	uint64_t available;
771 
772 	if (!racct_enable)
773 		return (UINT64_MAX);
774 
775 	RACCT_LOCK();
776 	available = rctl_get_limit(p, resource);
777 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
778 
779 	return (available);
780 #else
781 
782 	return (UINT64_MAX);
783 #endif
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Returns amount of 'resource' the process 'p' can keep allocated.
788  * Allocating more than that would be denied, unless the resource
789  * is marked undeniable.  Amount of already allocated resource does
790  * matter.
791  */
792 uint64_t
793 racct_get_available(struct proc *p, int resource)
794 {
795 #ifdef RCTL
796 	uint64_t available;
797 
798 	if (!racct_enable)
799 		return (UINT64_MAX);
800 
801 	RACCT_LOCK();
802 	available = rctl_get_available(p, resource);
803 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
804 
805 	return (available);
806 #else
807 
808 	return (UINT64_MAX);
809 #endif
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Returns amount of the %cpu resource that process 'p' can add to its %cpu
814  * utilization.  Adding more than that would lead to the process being
815  * throttled.
816  */
817 static int64_t
818 racct_pcpu_available(struct proc *p)
819 {
820 #ifdef RCTL
821 	uint64_t available;
822 
823 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
824 
825 	RACCT_LOCK();
826 	available = rctl_pcpu_available(p);
827 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
828 
829 	return (available);
830 #else
831 
832 	return (INT64_MAX);
833 #endif
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Decrease allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for process 'p'.
838  */
839 void
840 racct_sub(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
841 {
842 
843 	if (!racct_enable)
844 		return;
845 
846 	SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, sub, p, resource, amount);
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred.
850 	 */
851 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
852 	KASSERT(RACCT_CAN_DROP(resource),
853 	    ("%s: called for non-droppable resource %d", __func__, resource));
854 
855 	RACCT_LOCK();
856 	KASSERT(amount <= p->p_racct->r_resources[resource],
857 	    ("%s: freeing %ju of resource %d, which is more "
858 	     "than allocated %jd for %s (pid %d)", __func__, amount, resource,
859 	    (intmax_t)p->p_racct->r_resources[resource], p->p_comm, p->p_pid));
860 
861 	racct_adjust_resource(p->p_racct, resource, -amount);
862 	racct_sub_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, amount);
863 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
864 }
865 
866 static void
867 racct_sub_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
868 {
869 	struct prison *pr;
870 
871 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
872 
873 	racct_adjust_resource(cred->cr_ruidinfo->ui_racct, resource, -amount);
874 	for (pr = cred->cr_prison; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent)
875 		racct_adjust_resource(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct, resource,
876 		    -amount);
877 	racct_adjust_resource(cred->cr_loginclass->lc_racct, resource, -amount);
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Decrease allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for credential 'cred'.
882  */
883 void
884 racct_sub_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
885 {
886 
887 	if (!racct_enable)
888 		return;
889 
890 	SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, sub__cred, cred, resource, amount);
891 
892 #ifdef notyet
893 	KASSERT(RACCT_CAN_DROP(resource),
894 	    ("%s: called for resource %d which can not drop", __func__,
895 	     resource));
896 #endif
897 
898 	RACCT_LOCK();
899 	racct_sub_cred_locked(cred, resource, amount);
900 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * Inherit resource usage information from the parent process.
905  */
906 int
907 racct_proc_fork(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child)
908 {
909 	int i, error = 0;
910 
911 	if (!racct_enable)
912 		return (0);
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Create racct for the child process.
916 	 */
917 	racct_create(&child->p_racct);
918 
919 	PROC_LOCK(parent);
920 	PROC_LOCK(child);
921 	RACCT_LOCK();
922 
923 #ifdef RCTL
924 	error = rctl_proc_fork(parent, child);
925 	if (error != 0)
926 		goto out;
927 #endif
928 
929 	/* Init process cpu time. */
930 	child->p_prev_runtime = 0;
931 	child->p_throttled = 0;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Inherit resource usage.
935 	 */
936 	for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) {
937 		if (parent->p_racct->r_resources[i] == 0 ||
938 		    !RACCT_IS_INHERITABLE(i))
939 			continue;
940 
941 		error = racct_set_locked(child, i,
942 		    parent->p_racct->r_resources[i], 0);
943 		if (error != 0)
944 			goto out;
945 	}
946 
947 	error = racct_add_locked(child, RACCT_NPROC, 1, 0);
948 	error += racct_add_locked(child, RACCT_NTHR, 1, 0);
949 
950 out:
951 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
952 	PROC_UNLOCK(child);
953 	PROC_UNLOCK(parent);
954 
955 	if (error != 0)
956 		racct_proc_exit(child);
957 
958 	return (error);
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Called at the end of fork1(), to handle rules that require the process
963  * to be fully initialized.
964  */
965 void
966 racct_proc_fork_done(struct proc *child)
967 {
968 
969 	if (!racct_enable)
970 		return;
971 
972 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
973 
974 #ifdef RCTL
975 	RACCT_LOCK();
976 	rctl_enforce(child, RACCT_NPROC, 0);
977 	rctl_enforce(child, RACCT_NTHR, 0);
978 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
979 #endif
980 }
981 
982 void
983 racct_proc_exit(struct proc *p)
984 {
985 	struct timeval wallclock;
986 	uint64_t pct_estimate, pct, runtime;
987 	int i;
988 
989 	if (!racct_enable)
990 		return;
991 
992 	PROC_LOCK(p);
993 	/*
994 	 * We don't need to calculate rux, proc_reap() has already done this.
995 	 */
996 	runtime = cputick2usec(p->p_rux.rux_runtime);
997 #ifdef notyet
998 	KASSERT(runtime >= p->p_prev_runtime, ("runtime < p_prev_runtime"));
999 #else
1000 	if (runtime < p->p_prev_runtime)
1001 		runtime = p->p_prev_runtime;
1002 #endif
1003 	microuptime(&wallclock);
1004 	timevalsub(&wallclock, &p->p_stats->p_start);
1005 	if (wallclock.tv_sec > 0 || wallclock.tv_usec > 0) {
1006 		pct_estimate = (1000000 * runtime * 100) /
1007 		    ((uint64_t)wallclock.tv_sec * 1000000 +
1008 		    wallclock.tv_usec);
1009 	} else
1010 		pct_estimate = 0;
1011 	pct = racct_getpcpu(p, pct_estimate);
1012 
1013 	RACCT_LOCK();
1014 	racct_set_locked(p, RACCT_CPU, runtime, 0);
1015 	racct_add_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, RACCT_PCTCPU, pct);
1016 
1017 	for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) {
1018 		if (p->p_racct->r_resources[i] == 0)
1019 			continue;
1020 	    	if (!RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(i))
1021 			continue;
1022 		racct_set_locked(p, i, 0, 0);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 #ifdef RCTL
1026 	rctl_racct_release(p->p_racct);
1027 #endif
1028 	racct_destroy_locked(&p->p_racct);
1029 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
1030 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * Called after credentials change, to move resource utilisation
1035  * between raccts.
1036  */
1037 void
1038 racct_proc_ucred_changed(struct proc *p, struct ucred *oldcred,
1039     struct ucred *newcred)
1040 {
1041 	struct uidinfo *olduip, *newuip;
1042 	struct loginclass *oldlc, *newlc;
1043 	struct prison *oldpr, *newpr, *pr;
1044 
1045 	if (!racct_enable)
1046 		return;
1047 
1048 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
1049 
1050 	newuip = newcred->cr_ruidinfo;
1051 	olduip = oldcred->cr_ruidinfo;
1052 	newlc = newcred->cr_loginclass;
1053 	oldlc = oldcred->cr_loginclass;
1054 	newpr = newcred->cr_prison;
1055 	oldpr = oldcred->cr_prison;
1056 
1057 	RACCT_LOCK();
1058 	if (newuip != olduip) {
1059 		racct_sub_racct(olduip->ui_racct, p->p_racct);
1060 		racct_add_racct(newuip->ui_racct, p->p_racct);
1061 	}
1062 	if (newlc != oldlc) {
1063 		racct_sub_racct(oldlc->lc_racct, p->p_racct);
1064 		racct_add_racct(newlc->lc_racct, p->p_racct);
1065 	}
1066 	if (newpr != oldpr) {
1067 		for (pr = oldpr; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent)
1068 			racct_sub_racct(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct,
1069 			    p->p_racct);
1070 		for (pr = newpr; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent)
1071 			racct_add_racct(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct,
1072 			    p->p_racct);
1073 	}
1074 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
1075 
1076 #ifdef RCTL
1077 	rctl_proc_ucred_changed(p, newcred);
1078 #endif
1079 }
1080 
1081 void
1082 racct_move(struct racct *dest, struct racct *src)
1083 {
1084 
1085 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
1086 
1087 	RACCT_LOCK();
1088 	racct_add_racct(dest, src);
1089 	racct_sub_racct(src, src);
1090 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Make the process sleep in userret() for 'timeout' ticks.  Setting
1095  * timeout to -1 makes it sleep until woken up by racct_proc_wakeup().
1096  */
1097 void
1098 racct_proc_throttle(struct proc *p, int timeout)
1099 {
1100 	struct thread *td;
1101 #ifdef SMP
1102 	int cpuid;
1103 #endif
1104 
1105 	KASSERT(timeout != 0, ("timeout %d", timeout));
1106 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
1107 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * Do not block kernel processes.  Also do not block processes with
1111 	 * low %cpu utilization to improve interactivity.
1112 	 */
1113 	if ((p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM | P_KPROC)) != 0)
1114 		return;
1115 
1116 	if (p->p_throttled < 0 || (timeout > 0 && p->p_throttled > timeout))
1117 		return;
1118 
1119 	p->p_throttled = timeout;
1120 
1121 	FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
1122 		thread_lock(td);
1123 		switch (td->td_state) {
1124 		case TDS_RUNQ:
1125 			/*
1126 			 * If the thread is on the scheduler run-queue, we can
1127 			 * not just remove it from there.  So we set the flag
1128 			 * TDF_NEEDRESCHED for the thread, so that once it is
1129 			 * running, it is taken off the cpu as soon as possible.
1130 			 */
1131 			td->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDRESCHED;
1132 			break;
1133 		case TDS_RUNNING:
1134 			/*
1135 			 * If the thread is running, we request a context
1136 			 * switch for it by setting the TDF_NEEDRESCHED flag.
1137 			 */
1138 			td->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDRESCHED;
1139 #ifdef SMP
1140 			cpuid = td->td_oncpu;
1141 			if ((cpuid != NOCPU) && (td != curthread))
1142 				ipi_cpu(cpuid, IPI_AST);
1143 #endif
1144 			break;
1145 		default:
1146 			break;
1147 		}
1148 		thread_unlock(td);
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void
1153 racct_proc_wakeup(struct proc *p)
1154 {
1155 
1156 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
1157 
1158 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1159 
1160 	if (p->p_throttled != 0) {
1161 		p->p_throttled = 0;
1162 		wakeup(p->p_racct);
1163 	}
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void
1167 racct_decay_callback(struct racct *racct, void *dummy1, void *dummy2)
1168 {
1169 	int64_t r_old, r_new;
1170 
1171 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
1172 	RACCT_LOCK_ASSERT();
1173 
1174 #ifdef RCTL
1175 	rctl_throttle_decay(racct, RACCT_READBPS);
1176 	rctl_throttle_decay(racct, RACCT_WRITEBPS);
1177 	rctl_throttle_decay(racct, RACCT_READIOPS);
1178 	rctl_throttle_decay(racct, RACCT_WRITEIOPS);
1179 #endif
1180 
1181 	r_old = racct->r_resources[RACCT_PCTCPU];
1182 
1183 	/* If there is nothing to decay, just exit. */
1184 	if (r_old <= 0)
1185 		return;
1186 
1187 	r_new = r_old * RACCT_DECAY_FACTOR / FSCALE;
1188 	racct->r_resources[RACCT_PCTCPU] = r_new;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void
1192 racct_decay_pre(void)
1193 {
1194 
1195 	RACCT_LOCK();
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void
1199 racct_decay_post(void)
1200 {
1201 
1202 	RACCT_UNLOCK();
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void
1206 racct_decay(void)
1207 {
1208 
1209 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
1210 
1211 	ui_racct_foreach(racct_decay_callback, racct_decay_pre,
1212 	    racct_decay_post, NULL, NULL);
1213 	loginclass_racct_foreach(racct_decay_callback, racct_decay_pre,
1214 	    racct_decay_post, NULL, NULL);
1215 	prison_racct_foreach(racct_decay_callback, racct_decay_pre,
1216 	    racct_decay_post, NULL, NULL);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static void
1220 racctd(void)
1221 {
1222 	struct thread *td;
1223 	struct proc *p;
1224 	struct timeval wallclock;
1225 	uint64_t pct, pct_estimate, runtime;
1226 
1227 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
1228 
1229 	for (;;) {
1230 		racct_decay();
1231 
1232 		sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
1233 
1234 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &zombproc, p_list) {
1235 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1236 			racct_set(p, RACCT_PCTCPU, 0);
1237 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1238 		}
1239 
1240 		FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
1241 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1242 			if (p->p_state != PRS_NORMAL) {
1243 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1244 				continue;
1245 			}
1246 
1247 			microuptime(&wallclock);
1248 			timevalsub(&wallclock, &p->p_stats->p_start);
1249 			PROC_STATLOCK(p);
1250 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td)
1251 				ruxagg(p, td);
1252 			runtime = cputick2usec(p->p_rux.rux_runtime);
1253 			PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
1254 #ifdef notyet
1255 			KASSERT(runtime >= p->p_prev_runtime,
1256 			    ("runtime < p_prev_runtime"));
1257 #else
1258 			if (runtime < p->p_prev_runtime)
1259 				runtime = p->p_prev_runtime;
1260 #endif
1261 			p->p_prev_runtime = runtime;
1262 			if (wallclock.tv_sec > 0 || wallclock.tv_usec > 0) {
1263 				pct_estimate = (1000000 * runtime * 100) /
1264 				    ((uint64_t)wallclock.tv_sec * 1000000 +
1265 				    wallclock.tv_usec);
1266 			} else
1267 				pct_estimate = 0;
1268 			pct = racct_getpcpu(p, pct_estimate);
1269 			RACCT_LOCK();
1270 #ifdef RCTL
1271 			rctl_throttle_decay(p->p_racct, RACCT_READBPS);
1272 			rctl_throttle_decay(p->p_racct, RACCT_WRITEBPS);
1273 			rctl_throttle_decay(p->p_racct, RACCT_READIOPS);
1274 			rctl_throttle_decay(p->p_racct, RACCT_WRITEIOPS);
1275 #endif
1276 			racct_set_locked(p, RACCT_PCTCPU, pct, 1);
1277 			racct_set_locked(p, RACCT_CPU, runtime, 0);
1278 			racct_set_locked(p, RACCT_WALLCLOCK,
1279 			    (uint64_t)wallclock.tv_sec * 1000000 +
1280 			    wallclock.tv_usec, 0);
1281 			RACCT_UNLOCK();
1282 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1283 		}
1284 
1285 		/*
1286 		 * To ensure that processes are throttled in a fair way, we need
1287 		 * to iterate over all processes again and check the limits
1288 		 * for %cpu resource only after ucred racct containers have been
1289 		 * properly filled.
1290 		 */
1291 		FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
1292 			PROC_LOCK(p);
1293 			if (p->p_state != PRS_NORMAL) {
1294 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1295 				continue;
1296 			}
1297 
1298 			if (racct_pcpu_available(p) <= 0) {
1299 				if (p->p_racct->r_resources[RACCT_PCTCPU] >
1300 				    pcpu_threshold)
1301 					racct_proc_throttle(p, -1);
1302 			} else if (p->p_throttled == -1) {
1303 				racct_proc_wakeup(p);
1304 			}
1305 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1306 		}
1307 		sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
1308 		pause("-", hz);
1309 	}
1310 }
1311 
1312 static struct kproc_desc racctd_kp = {
1313 	"racctd",
1314 	racctd,
1315 	NULL
1316 };
1317 
1318 static void
1319 racctd_init(void)
1320 {
1321 	if (!racct_enable)
1322 		return;
1323 
1324 	kproc_start(&racctd_kp);
1325 }
1326 SYSINIT(racctd, SI_SUB_RACCTD, SI_ORDER_FIRST, racctd_init, NULL);
1327 
1328 static void
1329 racct_init(void)
1330 {
1331 	if (!racct_enable)
1332 		return;
1333 
1334 	racct_zone = uma_zcreate("racct", sizeof(struct racct),
1335 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1336 	/*
1337 	 * XXX: Move this somewhere.
1338 	 */
1339 	prison0.pr_prison_racct = prison_racct_find("0");
1340 }
1341 SYSINIT(racct, SI_SUB_RACCT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, racct_init, NULL);
1342 
1343 #endif /* !RACCT */
1344