xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_prot.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Robert N. M. Watson.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * System calls related to processes and protection
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include "opt_compat.h"
48 #include "opt_inet.h"
49 #include "opt_inet6.h"
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/acct.h>
54 #include <sys/kdb.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/lock.h>
57 #include <sys/loginclass.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
60 #include <sys/refcount.h>
61 #include <sys/sx.h>
62 #include <sys/priv.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
65 #include <sys/jail.h>
66 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/racct.h>
68 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
71 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 
74 #ifdef REGRESSION
75 FEATURE(regression,
76     "Kernel support for interfaces necessary for regression testing (SECURITY RISK!)");
77 #endif
78 
79 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
80 #include <netinet/in.h>
81 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
82 #endif
83 
84 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
85 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
86 
87 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRED, "cred", "credentials");
88 
89 SYSCTL_NODE(_security, OID_AUTO, bsd, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "BSD security policy");
90 
91 static void crsetgroups_locked(struct ucred *cr, int ngrp,
92     gid_t *groups);
93 
94 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
95 struct getpid_args {
96 	int	dummy;
97 };
98 #endif
99 /* ARGSUSED */
100 int
101 sys_getpid(struct thread *td, struct getpid_args *uap)
102 {
103 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
104 
105 	td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
106 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
107 	td->td_retval[1] = kern_getppid(td);
108 #endif
109 	return (0);
110 }
111 
112 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
113 struct getppid_args {
114         int     dummy;
115 };
116 #endif
117 /* ARGSUSED */
118 int
119 sys_getppid(struct thread *td, struct getppid_args *uap)
120 {
121 
122 	td->td_retval[0] = kern_getppid(td);
123 	return (0);
124 }
125 
126 int
127 kern_getppid(struct thread *td)
128 {
129 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
130 	struct proc *pp;
131 	int ppid;
132 
133 	PROC_LOCK(p);
134 	if (!(p->p_flag & P_TRACED)) {
135 		ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
136 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
137 	} else {
138 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
139 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
140 		pp = proc_realparent(p);
141 		ppid = pp->p_pid;
142 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
143 	}
144 
145 	return (ppid);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter.
150  */
151 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
152 struct getpgrp_args {
153         int     dummy;
154 };
155 #endif
156 int
157 sys_getpgrp(struct thread *td, struct getpgrp_args *uap)
158 {
159 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
160 
161 	PROC_LOCK(p);
162 	td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
163 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
164 	return (0);
165 }
166 
167 /* Get an arbitary pid's process group id */
168 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
169 struct getpgid_args {
170 	pid_t	pid;
171 };
172 #endif
173 int
174 sys_getpgid(struct thread *td, struct getpgid_args *uap)
175 {
176 	struct proc *p;
177 	int error;
178 
179 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
180 		p = td->td_proc;
181 		PROC_LOCK(p);
182 	} else {
183 		p = pfind(uap->pid);
184 		if (p == NULL)
185 			return (ESRCH);
186 		error = p_cansee(td, p);
187 		if (error) {
188 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
189 			return (error);
190 		}
191 	}
192 	td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
193 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Get an arbitary pid's session id.
199  */
200 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
201 struct getsid_args {
202 	pid_t	pid;
203 };
204 #endif
205 int
206 sys_getsid(struct thread *td, struct getsid_args *uap)
207 {
208 	struct proc *p;
209 	int error;
210 
211 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
212 		p = td->td_proc;
213 		PROC_LOCK(p);
214 	} else {
215 		p = pfind(uap->pid);
216 		if (p == NULL)
217 			return (ESRCH);
218 		error = p_cansee(td, p);
219 		if (error) {
220 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
221 			return (error);
222 		}
223 	}
224 	td->td_retval[0] = p->p_session->s_sid;
225 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
226 	return (0);
227 }
228 
229 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
230 struct getuid_args {
231         int     dummy;
232 };
233 #endif
234 /* ARGSUSED */
235 int
236 sys_getuid(struct thread *td, struct getuid_args *uap)
237 {
238 
239 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
240 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
241 	td->td_retval[1] = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
242 #endif
243 	return (0);
244 }
245 
246 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
247 struct geteuid_args {
248         int     dummy;
249 };
250 #endif
251 /* ARGSUSED */
252 int
253 sys_geteuid(struct thread *td, struct geteuid_args *uap)
254 {
255 
256 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
257 	return (0);
258 }
259 
260 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
261 struct getgid_args {
262         int     dummy;
263 };
264 #endif
265 /* ARGSUSED */
266 int
267 sys_getgid(struct thread *td, struct getgid_args *uap)
268 {
269 
270 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
271 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
272 	td->td_retval[1] = td->td_ucred->cr_groups[0];
273 #endif
274 	return (0);
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
279  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
280  * correctly in a library function.
281  */
282 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
283 struct getegid_args {
284         int     dummy;
285 };
286 #endif
287 /* ARGSUSED */
288 int
289 sys_getegid(struct thread *td, struct getegid_args *uap)
290 {
291 
292 	td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_groups[0];
293 	return (0);
294 }
295 
296 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
297 struct getgroups_args {
298 	u_int	gidsetsize;
299 	gid_t	*gidset;
300 };
301 #endif
302 int
303 sys_getgroups(struct thread *td, register struct getgroups_args *uap)
304 {
305 	struct ucred *cred;
306 	u_int ngrp;
307 	int error;
308 
309 	cred = td->td_ucred;
310 	ngrp = cred->cr_ngroups;
311 
312 	if (uap->gidsetsize == 0) {
313 		error = 0;
314 		goto out;
315 	}
316 	if (uap->gidsetsize < ngrp)
317 		return (EINVAL);
318 
319 	error = copyout(cred->cr_groups, uap->gidset, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
320 out:
321 	td->td_retval[0] = ngrp;
322 	return (error);
323 }
324 
325 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
326 struct setsid_args {
327         int     dummy;
328 };
329 #endif
330 /* ARGSUSED */
331 int
332 sys_setsid(register struct thread *td, struct setsid_args *uap)
333 {
334 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
335 	int error;
336 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
337 	struct pgrp *newpgrp;
338 	struct session *newsess;
339 
340 	error = 0;
341 	pgrp = NULL;
342 
343 	newpgrp = malloc(sizeof(struct pgrp), M_PGRP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
344 	newsess = malloc(sizeof(struct session), M_SESSION, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
345 
346 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
347 
348 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || (pgrp = pgfind(p->p_pid)) != NULL) {
349 		if (pgrp != NULL)
350 			PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
351 		error = EPERM;
352 	} else {
353 		(void)enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, newpgrp, newsess);
354 		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
355 		newpgrp = NULL;
356 		newsess = NULL;
357 	}
358 
359 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
360 
361 	if (newpgrp != NULL)
362 		free(newpgrp, M_PGRP);
363 	if (newsess != NULL)
364 		free(newsess, M_SESSION);
365 
366 	return (error);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
371  *
372  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
373  *
374  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
375  * if a child
376  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
377  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
378  * if pgid != pid
379  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
380  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
381  */
382 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
383 struct setpgid_args {
384 	int	pid;		/* target process id */
385 	int	pgid;		/* target pgrp id */
386 };
387 #endif
388 /* ARGSUSED */
389 int
390 sys_setpgid(struct thread *td, register struct setpgid_args *uap)
391 {
392 	struct proc *curp = td->td_proc;
393 	register struct proc *targp;	/* target process */
394 	register struct pgrp *pgrp;	/* target pgrp */
395 	int error;
396 	struct pgrp *newpgrp;
397 
398 	if (uap->pgid < 0)
399 		return (EINVAL);
400 
401 	error = 0;
402 
403 	newpgrp = malloc(sizeof(struct pgrp), M_PGRP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
404 
405 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
406 	if (uap->pid != 0 && uap->pid != curp->p_pid) {
407 		if ((targp = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL) {
408 			error = ESRCH;
409 			goto done;
410 		}
411 		if (!inferior(targp)) {
412 			PROC_UNLOCK(targp);
413 			error = ESRCH;
414 			goto done;
415 		}
416 		if ((error = p_cansee(td, targp))) {
417 			PROC_UNLOCK(targp);
418 			goto done;
419 		}
420 		if (targp->p_pgrp == NULL ||
421 		    targp->p_session != curp->p_session) {
422 			PROC_UNLOCK(targp);
423 			error = EPERM;
424 			goto done;
425 		}
426 		if (targp->p_flag & P_EXEC) {
427 			PROC_UNLOCK(targp);
428 			error = EACCES;
429 			goto done;
430 		}
431 		PROC_UNLOCK(targp);
432 	} else
433 		targp = curp;
434 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp)) {
435 		error = EPERM;
436 		goto done;
437 	}
438 	if (uap->pgid == 0)
439 		uap->pgid = targp->p_pid;
440 	if ((pgrp = pgfind(uap->pgid)) == NULL) {
441 		if (uap->pgid == targp->p_pid) {
442 			error = enterpgrp(targp, uap->pgid, newpgrp,
443 			    NULL);
444 			if (error == 0)
445 				newpgrp = NULL;
446 		} else
447 			error = EPERM;
448 	} else {
449 		if (pgrp == targp->p_pgrp) {
450 			PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
451 			goto done;
452 		}
453 		if (pgrp->pg_id != targp->p_pid &&
454 		    pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session) {
455 			PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
456 			error = EPERM;
457 			goto done;
458 		}
459 		PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
460 		error = enterthispgrp(targp, pgrp);
461 	}
462 done:
463 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
464 	KASSERT((error == 0) || (newpgrp != NULL),
465 	    ("setpgid failed and newpgrp is NULL"));
466 	if (newpgrp != NULL)
467 		free(newpgrp, M_PGRP);
468 	return (error);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Use the clause in B.4.2.2 that allows setuid/setgid to be 4.2/4.3BSD
473  * compatible.  It says that setting the uid/gid to euid/egid is a special
474  * case of "appropriate privilege".  Once the rules are expanded out, this
475  * basically means that setuid(nnn) sets all three id's, in all permitted
476  * cases unless _POSIX_SAVED_IDS is enabled.  In that case, setuid(getuid())
477  * does not set the saved id - this is dangerous for traditional BSD
478  * programs.  For this reason, we *really* do not want to set
479  * _POSIX_SAVED_IDS and do not want to clear POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2.
480  */
481 #define POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2
482 
483 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
484 struct setuid_args {
485 	uid_t	uid;
486 };
487 #endif
488 /* ARGSUSED */
489 int
490 sys_setuid(struct thread *td, struct setuid_args *uap)
491 {
492 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
493 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
494 	uid_t uid;
495 	struct uidinfo *uip;
496 	int error;
497 
498 	uid = uap->uid;
499 	AUDIT_ARG_UID(uid);
500 	newcred = crget();
501 	uip = uifind(uid);
502 	PROC_LOCK(p);
503 	/*
504 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
505 	 */
506 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
507 
508 #ifdef MAC
509 	error = mac_cred_check_setuid(oldcred, uid);
510 	if (error)
511 		goto fail;
512 #endif
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
516 	 *
517 	 * Note that setuid(geteuid()) is a special case of
518 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
519 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
520 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setuid(xx)" sets all
521 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
522 	 *
523 	 * Notes on the logic.  We do things in three steps.
524 	 * 1: We determine if the euid is going to change, and do EPERM
525 	 *    right away.  We unconditionally change the euid later if this
526 	 *    test is satisfied, simplifying that part of the logic.
527 	 * 2: We determine if the real and/or saved uids are going to
528 	 *    change.  Determined by compile options.
529 	 * 3: Change euid last. (after tests in #2 for "appropriate privs")
530 	 */
531 	if (uid != oldcred->cr_ruid &&		/* allow setuid(getuid()) */
532 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
533 	    uid != oldcred->cr_svuid &&		/* allow setuid(saved gid) */
534 #endif
535 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
536 	    uid != oldcred->cr_uid &&		/* allow setuid(geteuid()) */
537 #endif
538 	    (error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0)) != 0)
539 		goto fail;
540 
541 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
542 	/*
543 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or uid == euid)
544 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and/or saved uid.
545 	 */
546 	if (
547 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
548 	    uid == oldcred->cr_uid ||
549 #endif
550 	    /* We are using privs. */
551 	    priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0) == 0)
552 #endif
553 	{
554 		/*
555 		 * Set the real uid and transfer proc count to new user.
556 		 */
557 		if (uid != oldcred->cr_ruid) {
558 			change_ruid(newcred, uip);
559 			setsugid(p);
560 		}
561 		/*
562 		 * Set saved uid
563 		 *
564 		 * XXX always set saved uid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
565 		 * the security of seteuid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
566 		 * is important that we should do this.
567 		 */
568 		if (uid != oldcred->cr_svuid) {
569 			change_svuid(newcred, uid);
570 			setsugid(p);
571 		}
572 	}
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * In all permitted cases, we are changing the euid.
576 	 */
577 	if (uid != oldcred->cr_uid) {
578 		change_euid(newcred, uip);
579 		setsugid(p);
580 	}
581 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
582 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
583 #ifdef RACCT
584 	racct_proc_ucred_changed(p, oldcred, newcred);
585 #endif
586 	uifree(uip);
587 	crfree(oldcred);
588 	return (0);
589 
590 fail:
591 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
592 	uifree(uip);
593 	crfree(newcred);
594 	return (error);
595 }
596 
597 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
598 struct seteuid_args {
599 	uid_t	euid;
600 };
601 #endif
602 /* ARGSUSED */
603 int
604 sys_seteuid(struct thread *td, struct seteuid_args *uap)
605 {
606 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
607 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
608 	uid_t euid;
609 	struct uidinfo *euip;
610 	int error;
611 
612 	euid = uap->euid;
613 	AUDIT_ARG_EUID(euid);
614 	newcred = crget();
615 	euip = uifind(euid);
616 	PROC_LOCK(p);
617 	/*
618 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
619 	 */
620 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
621 
622 #ifdef MAC
623 	error = mac_cred_check_seteuid(oldcred, euid);
624 	if (error)
625 		goto fail;
626 #endif
627 
628 	if (euid != oldcred->cr_ruid &&		/* allow seteuid(getuid()) */
629 	    euid != oldcred->cr_svuid &&	/* allow seteuid(saved uid) */
630 	    (error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETEUID, 0)) != 0)
631 		goto fail;
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Everything's okay, do it.
635 	 */
636 	if (oldcred->cr_uid != euid) {
637 		change_euid(newcred, euip);
638 		setsugid(p);
639 	}
640 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
641 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
642 	uifree(euip);
643 	crfree(oldcred);
644 	return (0);
645 
646 fail:
647 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
648 	uifree(euip);
649 	crfree(newcred);
650 	return (error);
651 }
652 
653 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
654 struct setgid_args {
655 	gid_t	gid;
656 };
657 #endif
658 /* ARGSUSED */
659 int
660 sys_setgid(struct thread *td, struct setgid_args *uap)
661 {
662 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
663 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
664 	gid_t gid;
665 	int error;
666 
667 	gid = uap->gid;
668 	AUDIT_ARG_GID(gid);
669 	newcred = crget();
670 	PROC_LOCK(p);
671 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
672 
673 #ifdef MAC
674 	error = mac_cred_check_setgid(oldcred, gid);
675 	if (error)
676 		goto fail;
677 #endif
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
681 	 *
682 	 * Note that setgid(getegid()) is a special case of
683 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
684 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
685 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setgid(xx)" sets all
686 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
687 	 *
688 	 * For notes on the logic here, see setuid() above.
689 	 */
690 	if (gid != oldcred->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setgid(getgid()) */
691 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
692 	    gid != oldcred->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setgid(saved gid) */
693 #endif
694 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
695 	    gid != oldcred->cr_groups[0] && /* allow setgid(getegid()) */
696 #endif
697 	    (error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0)) != 0)
698 		goto fail;
699 
700 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
701 	/*
702 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or gid == egid)
703 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and saved gid.
704 	 */
705 	if (
706 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
707 	    gid == oldcred->cr_groups[0] ||
708 #endif
709 	    /* We are using privs. */
710 	    priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0) == 0)
711 #endif
712 	{
713 		/*
714 		 * Set real gid
715 		 */
716 		if (oldcred->cr_rgid != gid) {
717 			change_rgid(newcred, gid);
718 			setsugid(p);
719 		}
720 		/*
721 		 * Set saved gid
722 		 *
723 		 * XXX always set saved gid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
724 		 * the security of setegid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
725 		 * is important that we should do this.
726 		 */
727 		if (oldcred->cr_svgid != gid) {
728 			change_svgid(newcred, gid);
729 			setsugid(p);
730 		}
731 	}
732 	/*
733 	 * In all cases permitted cases, we are changing the egid.
734 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
735 	 */
736 	if (oldcred->cr_groups[0] != gid) {
737 		change_egid(newcred, gid);
738 		setsugid(p);
739 	}
740 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
741 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
742 	crfree(oldcred);
743 	return (0);
744 
745 fail:
746 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
747 	crfree(newcred);
748 	return (error);
749 }
750 
751 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
752 struct setegid_args {
753 	gid_t	egid;
754 };
755 #endif
756 /* ARGSUSED */
757 int
758 sys_setegid(struct thread *td, struct setegid_args *uap)
759 {
760 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
761 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
762 	gid_t egid;
763 	int error;
764 
765 	egid = uap->egid;
766 	AUDIT_ARG_EGID(egid);
767 	newcred = crget();
768 	PROC_LOCK(p);
769 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
770 
771 #ifdef MAC
772 	error = mac_cred_check_setegid(oldcred, egid);
773 	if (error)
774 		goto fail;
775 #endif
776 
777 	if (egid != oldcred->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setegid(getgid()) */
778 	    egid != oldcred->cr_svgid &&	/* allow setegid(saved gid) */
779 	    (error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETEGID, 0)) != 0)
780 		goto fail;
781 
782 	if (oldcred->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
783 		change_egid(newcred, egid);
784 		setsugid(p);
785 	}
786 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
787 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
788 	crfree(oldcred);
789 	return (0);
790 
791 fail:
792 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
793 	crfree(newcred);
794 	return (error);
795 }
796 
797 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
798 struct setgroups_args {
799 	u_int	gidsetsize;
800 	gid_t	*gidset;
801 };
802 #endif
803 /* ARGSUSED */
804 int
805 sys_setgroups(struct thread *td, struct setgroups_args *uap)
806 {
807 	gid_t smallgroups[XU_NGROUPS];
808 	gid_t *groups;
809 	u_int gidsetsize;
810 	int error;
811 
812 	gidsetsize = uap->gidsetsize;
813 	if (gidsetsize > ngroups_max + 1)
814 		return (EINVAL);
815 
816 	if (gidsetsize > XU_NGROUPS)
817 		groups = malloc(gidsetsize * sizeof(gid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
818 	else
819 		groups = smallgroups;
820 
821 	error = copyin(uap->gidset, groups, gidsetsize * sizeof(gid_t));
822 	if (error == 0)
823 		error = kern_setgroups(td, gidsetsize, groups);
824 
825 	if (gidsetsize > XU_NGROUPS)
826 		free(groups, M_TEMP);
827 	return (error);
828 }
829 
830 int
831 kern_setgroups(struct thread *td, u_int ngrp, gid_t *groups)
832 {
833 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
834 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
835 	int error;
836 
837 	MPASS(ngrp <= ngroups_max + 1);
838 	AUDIT_ARG_GROUPSET(groups, ngrp);
839 	newcred = crget();
840 	crextend(newcred, ngrp);
841 	PROC_LOCK(p);
842 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
843 
844 #ifdef MAC
845 	error = mac_cred_check_setgroups(oldcred, ngrp, groups);
846 	if (error)
847 		goto fail;
848 #endif
849 
850 	error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS, 0);
851 	if (error)
852 		goto fail;
853 
854 	if (ngrp == 0) {
855 		/*
856 		 * setgroups(0, NULL) is a legitimate way of clearing the
857 		 * groups vector on non-BSD systems (which generally do not
858 		 * have the egid in the groups[0]).  We risk security holes
859 		 * when running non-BSD software if we do not do the same.
860 		 */
861 		newcred->cr_ngroups = 1;
862 	} else {
863 		crsetgroups_locked(newcred, ngrp, groups);
864 	}
865 	setsugid(p);
866 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
867 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
868 	crfree(oldcred);
869 	return (0);
870 
871 fail:
872 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
873 	crfree(newcred);
874 	return (error);
875 }
876 
877 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
878 struct setreuid_args {
879 	uid_t	ruid;
880 	uid_t	euid;
881 };
882 #endif
883 /* ARGSUSED */
884 int
885 sys_setreuid(register struct thread *td, struct setreuid_args *uap)
886 {
887 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
888 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
889 	uid_t euid, ruid;
890 	struct uidinfo *euip, *ruip;
891 	int error;
892 
893 	euid = uap->euid;
894 	ruid = uap->ruid;
895 	AUDIT_ARG_EUID(euid);
896 	AUDIT_ARG_RUID(ruid);
897 	newcred = crget();
898 	euip = uifind(euid);
899 	ruip = uifind(ruid);
900 	PROC_LOCK(p);
901 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
902 
903 #ifdef MAC
904 	error = mac_cred_check_setreuid(oldcred, ruid, euid);
905 	if (error)
906 		goto fail;
907 #endif
908 
909 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != oldcred->cr_ruid &&
910 	      ruid != oldcred->cr_svuid) ||
911 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != oldcred->cr_uid &&
912 	      euid != oldcred->cr_ruid && euid != oldcred->cr_svuid)) &&
913 	    (error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETREUID, 0)) != 0)
914 		goto fail;
915 
916 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && oldcred->cr_uid != euid) {
917 		change_euid(newcred, euip);
918 		setsugid(p);
919 	}
920 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && oldcred->cr_ruid != ruid) {
921 		change_ruid(newcred, ruip);
922 		setsugid(p);
923 	}
924 	if ((ruid != (uid_t)-1 || newcred->cr_uid != newcred->cr_ruid) &&
925 	    newcred->cr_svuid != newcred->cr_uid) {
926 		change_svuid(newcred, newcred->cr_uid);
927 		setsugid(p);
928 	}
929 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
930 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
931 #ifdef RACCT
932 	racct_proc_ucred_changed(p, oldcred, newcred);
933 #endif
934 	uifree(ruip);
935 	uifree(euip);
936 	crfree(oldcred);
937 	return (0);
938 
939 fail:
940 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
941 	uifree(ruip);
942 	uifree(euip);
943 	crfree(newcred);
944 	return (error);
945 }
946 
947 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
948 struct setregid_args {
949 	gid_t	rgid;
950 	gid_t	egid;
951 };
952 #endif
953 /* ARGSUSED */
954 int
955 sys_setregid(register struct thread *td, struct setregid_args *uap)
956 {
957 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
958 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
959 	gid_t egid, rgid;
960 	int error;
961 
962 	egid = uap->egid;
963 	rgid = uap->rgid;
964 	AUDIT_ARG_EGID(egid);
965 	AUDIT_ARG_RGID(rgid);
966 	newcred = crget();
967 	PROC_LOCK(p);
968 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
969 
970 #ifdef MAC
971 	error = mac_cred_check_setregid(oldcred, rgid, egid);
972 	if (error)
973 		goto fail;
974 #endif
975 
976 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != oldcred->cr_rgid &&
977 	    rgid != oldcred->cr_svgid) ||
978 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != oldcred->cr_groups[0] &&
979 	     egid != oldcred->cr_rgid && egid != oldcred->cr_svgid)) &&
980 	    (error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETREGID, 0)) != 0)
981 		goto fail;
982 
983 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && oldcred->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
984 		change_egid(newcred, egid);
985 		setsugid(p);
986 	}
987 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && oldcred->cr_rgid != rgid) {
988 		change_rgid(newcred, rgid);
989 		setsugid(p);
990 	}
991 	if ((rgid != (gid_t)-1 || newcred->cr_groups[0] != newcred->cr_rgid) &&
992 	    newcred->cr_svgid != newcred->cr_groups[0]) {
993 		change_svgid(newcred, newcred->cr_groups[0]);
994 		setsugid(p);
995 	}
996 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
997 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
998 	crfree(oldcred);
999 	return (0);
1000 
1001 fail:
1002 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1003 	crfree(newcred);
1004 	return (error);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) is like setreuid except control over the saved
1009  * uid is explicit.
1010  */
1011 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1012 struct setresuid_args {
1013 	uid_t	ruid;
1014 	uid_t	euid;
1015 	uid_t	suid;
1016 };
1017 #endif
1018 /* ARGSUSED */
1019 int
1020 sys_setresuid(register struct thread *td, struct setresuid_args *uap)
1021 {
1022 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1023 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
1024 	uid_t euid, ruid, suid;
1025 	struct uidinfo *euip, *ruip;
1026 	int error;
1027 
1028 	euid = uap->euid;
1029 	ruid = uap->ruid;
1030 	suid = uap->suid;
1031 	AUDIT_ARG_EUID(euid);
1032 	AUDIT_ARG_RUID(ruid);
1033 	AUDIT_ARG_SUID(suid);
1034 	newcred = crget();
1035 	euip = uifind(euid);
1036 	ruip = uifind(ruid);
1037 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1038 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
1039 
1040 #ifdef MAC
1041 	error = mac_cred_check_setresuid(oldcred, ruid, euid, suid);
1042 	if (error)
1043 		goto fail;
1044 #endif
1045 
1046 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != oldcred->cr_ruid &&
1047 	     ruid != oldcred->cr_svuid &&
1048 	      ruid != oldcred->cr_uid) ||
1049 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != oldcred->cr_ruid &&
1050 	    euid != oldcred->cr_svuid &&
1051 	      euid != oldcred->cr_uid) ||
1052 	     (suid != (uid_t)-1 && suid != oldcred->cr_ruid &&
1053 	    suid != oldcred->cr_svuid &&
1054 	      suid != oldcred->cr_uid)) &&
1055 	    (error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETRESUID, 0)) != 0)
1056 		goto fail;
1057 
1058 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && oldcred->cr_uid != euid) {
1059 		change_euid(newcred, euip);
1060 		setsugid(p);
1061 	}
1062 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && oldcred->cr_ruid != ruid) {
1063 		change_ruid(newcred, ruip);
1064 		setsugid(p);
1065 	}
1066 	if (suid != (uid_t)-1 && oldcred->cr_svuid != suid) {
1067 		change_svuid(newcred, suid);
1068 		setsugid(p);
1069 	}
1070 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
1071 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1072 #ifdef RACCT
1073 	racct_proc_ucred_changed(p, oldcred, newcred);
1074 #endif
1075 	uifree(ruip);
1076 	uifree(euip);
1077 	crfree(oldcred);
1078 	return (0);
1079 
1080 fail:
1081 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1082 	uifree(ruip);
1083 	uifree(euip);
1084 	crfree(newcred);
1085 	return (error);
1086 
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) is like setregid except control over the saved
1091  * gid is explicit.
1092  */
1093 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1094 struct setresgid_args {
1095 	gid_t	rgid;
1096 	gid_t	egid;
1097 	gid_t	sgid;
1098 };
1099 #endif
1100 /* ARGSUSED */
1101 int
1102 sys_setresgid(register struct thread *td, struct setresgid_args *uap)
1103 {
1104 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1105 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
1106 	gid_t egid, rgid, sgid;
1107 	int error;
1108 
1109 	egid = uap->egid;
1110 	rgid = uap->rgid;
1111 	sgid = uap->sgid;
1112 	AUDIT_ARG_EGID(egid);
1113 	AUDIT_ARG_RGID(rgid);
1114 	AUDIT_ARG_SGID(sgid);
1115 	newcred = crget();
1116 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1117 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
1118 
1119 #ifdef MAC
1120 	error = mac_cred_check_setresgid(oldcred, rgid, egid, sgid);
1121 	if (error)
1122 		goto fail;
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != oldcred->cr_rgid &&
1126 	      rgid != oldcred->cr_svgid &&
1127 	      rgid != oldcred->cr_groups[0]) ||
1128 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != oldcred->cr_rgid &&
1129 	      egid != oldcred->cr_svgid &&
1130 	      egid != oldcred->cr_groups[0]) ||
1131 	     (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && sgid != oldcred->cr_rgid &&
1132 	      sgid != oldcred->cr_svgid &&
1133 	      sgid != oldcred->cr_groups[0])) &&
1134 	    (error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETRESGID, 0)) != 0)
1135 		goto fail;
1136 
1137 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && oldcred->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
1138 		change_egid(newcred, egid);
1139 		setsugid(p);
1140 	}
1141 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && oldcred->cr_rgid != rgid) {
1142 		change_rgid(newcred, rgid);
1143 		setsugid(p);
1144 	}
1145 	if (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && oldcred->cr_svgid != sgid) {
1146 		change_svgid(newcred, sgid);
1147 		setsugid(p);
1148 	}
1149 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
1150 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1151 	crfree(oldcred);
1152 	return (0);
1153 
1154 fail:
1155 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1156 	crfree(newcred);
1157 	return (error);
1158 }
1159 
1160 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1161 struct getresuid_args {
1162 	uid_t	*ruid;
1163 	uid_t	*euid;
1164 	uid_t	*suid;
1165 };
1166 #endif
1167 /* ARGSUSED */
1168 int
1169 sys_getresuid(register struct thread *td, struct getresuid_args *uap)
1170 {
1171 	struct ucred *cred;
1172 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
1173 
1174 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1175 	if (uap->ruid)
1176 		error1 = copyout(&cred->cr_ruid,
1177 		    uap->ruid, sizeof(cred->cr_ruid));
1178 	if (uap->euid)
1179 		error2 = copyout(&cred->cr_uid,
1180 		    uap->euid, sizeof(cred->cr_uid));
1181 	if (uap->suid)
1182 		error3 = copyout(&cred->cr_svuid,
1183 		    uap->suid, sizeof(cred->cr_svuid));
1184 	return (error1 ? error1 : error2 ? error2 : error3);
1185 }
1186 
1187 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1188 struct getresgid_args {
1189 	gid_t	*rgid;
1190 	gid_t	*egid;
1191 	gid_t	*sgid;
1192 };
1193 #endif
1194 /* ARGSUSED */
1195 int
1196 sys_getresgid(register struct thread *td, struct getresgid_args *uap)
1197 {
1198 	struct ucred *cred;
1199 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
1200 
1201 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1202 	if (uap->rgid)
1203 		error1 = copyout(&cred->cr_rgid,
1204 		    uap->rgid, sizeof(cred->cr_rgid));
1205 	if (uap->egid)
1206 		error2 = copyout(&cred->cr_groups[0],
1207 		    uap->egid, sizeof(cred->cr_groups[0]));
1208 	if (uap->sgid)
1209 		error3 = copyout(&cred->cr_svgid,
1210 		    uap->sgid, sizeof(cred->cr_svgid));
1211 	return (error1 ? error1 : error2 ? error2 : error3);
1212 }
1213 
1214 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1215 struct issetugid_args {
1216 	int dummy;
1217 };
1218 #endif
1219 /* ARGSUSED */
1220 int
1221 sys_issetugid(register struct thread *td, struct issetugid_args *uap)
1222 {
1223 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Note: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
1227 	 * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
1228 	 * "tainting" as well.
1229 	 * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
1230 	 * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
1231 	 * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
1232 	 */
1233 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1234 	td->td_retval[0] = (p->p_flag & P_SUGID) ? 1 : 0;
1235 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1236 	return (0);
1237 }
1238 
1239 int
1240 sys___setugid(struct thread *td, struct __setugid_args *uap)
1241 {
1242 #ifdef REGRESSION
1243 	struct proc *p;
1244 
1245 	p = td->td_proc;
1246 	switch (uap->flag) {
1247 	case 0:
1248 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1249 		p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
1250 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1251 		return (0);
1252 	case 1:
1253 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1254 		p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
1255 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1256 		return (0);
1257 	default:
1258 		return (EINVAL);
1259 	}
1260 #else /* !REGRESSION */
1261 
1262 	return (ENOSYS);
1263 #endif /* REGRESSION */
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
1268  */
1269 int
1270 groupmember(gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred)
1271 {
1272 	int l;
1273 	int h;
1274 	int m;
1275 
1276 	if (cred->cr_groups[0] == gid)
1277 		return(1);
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * If gid was not our primary group, perform a binary search
1281 	 * of the supplemental groups.  This is possible because we
1282 	 * sort the groups in crsetgroups().
1283 	 */
1284 	l = 1;
1285 	h = cred->cr_ngroups;
1286 	while (l < h) {
1287 		m = l + ((h - l) / 2);
1288 		if (cred->cr_groups[m] < gid)
1289 			l = m + 1;
1290 		else
1291 			h = m;
1292 	}
1293 	if ((l < cred->cr_ngroups) && (cred->cr_groups[l] == gid))
1294 		return (1);
1295 
1296 	return (0);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Test the active securelevel against a given level.  securelevel_gt()
1301  * implements (securelevel > level).  securelevel_ge() implements
1302  * (securelevel >= level).  Note that the logic is inverted -- these
1303  * functions return EPERM on "success" and 0 on "failure".
1304  *
1305  * Due to care taken when setting the securelevel, we know that no jail will
1306  * be less secure that its parent (or the physical system), so it is sufficient
1307  * to test the current jail only.
1308  *
1309  * XXXRW: Possibly since this has to do with privilege, it should move to
1310  * kern_priv.c.
1311  */
1312 int
1313 securelevel_gt(struct ucred *cr, int level)
1314 {
1315 
1316 	return (cr->cr_prison->pr_securelevel > level ? EPERM : 0);
1317 }
1318 
1319 int
1320 securelevel_ge(struct ucred *cr, int level)
1321 {
1322 
1323 	return (cr->cr_prison->pr_securelevel >= level ? EPERM : 0);
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * 'see_other_uids' determines whether or not visibility of processes
1328  * and sockets with credentials holding different real uids is possible
1329  * using a variety of system MIBs.
1330  * XXX: data declarations should be together near the beginning of the file.
1331  */
1332 static int	see_other_uids = 1;
1333 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, see_other_uids, CTLFLAG_RW,
1334     &see_other_uids, 0,
1335     "Unprivileged processes may see subjects/objects with different real uid");
1336 
1337 /*-
1338  * Determine if u1 "can see" the subject specified by u2, according to the
1339  * 'see_other_uids' policy.
1340  * Returns: 0 for permitted, ESRCH otherwise
1341  * Locks: none
1342  * References: *u1 and *u2 must not change during the call
1343  *             u1 may equal u2, in which case only one reference is required
1344  */
1345 static int
1346 cr_seeotheruids(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2)
1347 {
1348 
1349 	if (!see_other_uids && u1->cr_ruid != u2->cr_ruid) {
1350 		if (priv_check_cred(u1, PRIV_SEEOTHERUIDS, 0) != 0)
1351 			return (ESRCH);
1352 	}
1353 	return (0);
1354 }
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * 'see_other_gids' determines whether or not visibility of processes
1358  * and sockets with credentials holding different real gids is possible
1359  * using a variety of system MIBs.
1360  * XXX: data declarations should be together near the beginning of the file.
1361  */
1362 static int	see_other_gids = 1;
1363 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, see_other_gids, CTLFLAG_RW,
1364     &see_other_gids, 0,
1365     "Unprivileged processes may see subjects/objects with different real gid");
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Determine if u1 can "see" the subject specified by u2, according to the
1369  * 'see_other_gids' policy.
1370  * Returns: 0 for permitted, ESRCH otherwise
1371  * Locks: none
1372  * References: *u1 and *u2 must not change during the call
1373  *             u1 may equal u2, in which case only one reference is required
1374  */
1375 static int
1376 cr_seeothergids(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2)
1377 {
1378 	int i, match;
1379 
1380 	if (!see_other_gids) {
1381 		match = 0;
1382 		for (i = 0; i < u1->cr_ngroups; i++) {
1383 			if (groupmember(u1->cr_groups[i], u2))
1384 				match = 1;
1385 			if (match)
1386 				break;
1387 		}
1388 		if (!match) {
1389 			if (priv_check_cred(u1, PRIV_SEEOTHERGIDS, 0) != 0)
1390 				return (ESRCH);
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 	return (0);
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*-
1397  * Determine if u1 "can see" the subject specified by u2.
1398  * Returns: 0 for permitted, an errno value otherwise
1399  * Locks: none
1400  * References: *u1 and *u2 must not change during the call
1401  *             u1 may equal u2, in which case only one reference is required
1402  */
1403 int
1404 cr_cansee(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2)
1405 {
1406 	int error;
1407 
1408 	if ((error = prison_check(u1, u2)))
1409 		return (error);
1410 #ifdef MAC
1411 	if ((error = mac_cred_check_visible(u1, u2)))
1412 		return (error);
1413 #endif
1414 	if ((error = cr_seeotheruids(u1, u2)))
1415 		return (error);
1416 	if ((error = cr_seeothergids(u1, u2)))
1417 		return (error);
1418 	return (0);
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*-
1422  * Determine if td "can see" the subject specified by p.
1423  * Returns: 0 for permitted, an errno value otherwise
1424  * Locks: Sufficient locks to protect p->p_ucred must be held.  td really
1425  *        should be curthread.
1426  * References: td and p must be valid for the lifetime of the call
1427  */
1428 int
1429 p_cansee(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
1430 {
1431 
1432 	/* Wrap cr_cansee() for all functionality. */
1433 	KASSERT(td == curthread, ("%s: td not curthread", __func__));
1434 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1435 	return (cr_cansee(td->td_ucred, p->p_ucred));
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * 'conservative_signals' prevents the delivery of a broad class of
1440  * signals by unprivileged processes to processes that have changed their
1441  * credentials since the last invocation of execve().  This can prevent
1442  * the leakage of cached information or retained privileges as a result
1443  * of a common class of signal-related vulnerabilities.  However, this
1444  * may interfere with some applications that expect to be able to
1445  * deliver these signals to peer processes after having given up
1446  * privilege.
1447  */
1448 static int	conservative_signals = 1;
1449 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, conservative_signals, CTLFLAG_RW,
1450     &conservative_signals, 0, "Unprivileged processes prevented from "
1451     "sending certain signals to processes whose credentials have changed");
1452 /*-
1453  * Determine whether cred may deliver the specified signal to proc.
1454  * Returns: 0 for permitted, an errno value otherwise.
1455  * Locks: A lock must be held for proc.
1456  * References: cred and proc must be valid for the lifetime of the call.
1457  */
1458 int
1459 cr_cansignal(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *proc, int signum)
1460 {
1461 	int error;
1462 
1463 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(proc, MA_OWNED);
1464 	/*
1465 	 * Jail semantics limit the scope of signalling to proc in the
1466 	 * same jail as cred, if cred is in jail.
1467 	 */
1468 	error = prison_check(cred, proc->p_ucred);
1469 	if (error)
1470 		return (error);
1471 #ifdef MAC
1472 	if ((error = mac_proc_check_signal(cred, proc, signum)))
1473 		return (error);
1474 #endif
1475 	if ((error = cr_seeotheruids(cred, proc->p_ucred)))
1476 		return (error);
1477 	if ((error = cr_seeothergids(cred, proc->p_ucred)))
1478 		return (error);
1479 
1480 	/*
1481 	 * UNIX signal semantics depend on the status of the P_SUGID
1482 	 * bit on the target process.  If the bit is set, then additional
1483 	 * restrictions are placed on the set of available signals.
1484 	 */
1485 	if (conservative_signals && (proc->p_flag & P_SUGID)) {
1486 		switch (signum) {
1487 		case 0:
1488 		case SIGKILL:
1489 		case SIGINT:
1490 		case SIGTERM:
1491 		case SIGALRM:
1492 		case SIGSTOP:
1493 		case SIGTTIN:
1494 		case SIGTTOU:
1495 		case SIGTSTP:
1496 		case SIGHUP:
1497 		case SIGUSR1:
1498 		case SIGUSR2:
1499 			/*
1500 			 * Generally, permit job and terminal control
1501 			 * signals.
1502 			 */
1503 			break;
1504 		default:
1505 			/* Not permitted without privilege. */
1506 			error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_SIGNAL_SUGID, 0);
1507 			if (error)
1508 				return (error);
1509 		}
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	 * Generally, the target credential's ruid or svuid must match the
1514 	 * subject credential's ruid or euid.
1515 	 */
1516 	if (cred->cr_ruid != proc->p_ucred->cr_ruid &&
1517 	    cred->cr_ruid != proc->p_ucred->cr_svuid &&
1518 	    cred->cr_uid != proc->p_ucred->cr_ruid &&
1519 	    cred->cr_uid != proc->p_ucred->cr_svuid) {
1520 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_SIGNAL_DIFFCRED, 0);
1521 		if (error)
1522 			return (error);
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	return (0);
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*-
1529  * Determine whether td may deliver the specified signal to p.
1530  * Returns: 0 for permitted, an errno value otherwise
1531  * Locks: Sufficient locks to protect various components of td and p
1532  *        must be held.  td must be curthread, and a lock must be
1533  *        held for p.
1534  * References: td and p must be valid for the lifetime of the call
1535  */
1536 int
1537 p_cansignal(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int signum)
1538 {
1539 
1540 	KASSERT(td == curthread, ("%s: td not curthread", __func__));
1541 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1542 	if (td->td_proc == p)
1543 		return (0);
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * UNIX signalling semantics require that processes in the same
1547 	 * session always be able to deliver SIGCONT to one another,
1548 	 * overriding the remaining protections.
1549 	 */
1550 	/* XXX: This will require an additional lock of some sort. */
1551 	if (signum == SIGCONT && td->td_proc->p_session == p->p_session)
1552 		return (0);
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Some compat layers use SIGTHR and higher signals for
1555 	 * communication between different kernel threads of the same
1556 	 * process, so that they expect that it's always possible to
1557 	 * deliver them, even for suid applications where cr_cansignal() can
1558 	 * deny such ability for security consideration.  It should be
1559 	 * pretty safe to do since the only way to create two processes
1560 	 * with the same p_leader is via rfork(2).
1561 	 */
1562 	if (td->td_proc->p_leader != NULL && signum >= SIGTHR &&
1563 	    signum < SIGTHR + 4 && td->td_proc->p_leader == p->p_leader)
1564 		return (0);
1565 
1566 	return (cr_cansignal(td->td_ucred, p, signum));
1567 }
1568 
1569 /*-
1570  * Determine whether td may reschedule p.
1571  * Returns: 0 for permitted, an errno value otherwise
1572  * Locks: Sufficient locks to protect various components of td and p
1573  *        must be held.  td must be curthread, and a lock must
1574  *        be held for p.
1575  * References: td and p must be valid for the lifetime of the call
1576  */
1577 int
1578 p_cansched(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
1579 {
1580 	int error;
1581 
1582 	KASSERT(td == curthread, ("%s: td not curthread", __func__));
1583 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1584 	if (td->td_proc == p)
1585 		return (0);
1586 	if ((error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, p->p_ucred)))
1587 		return (error);
1588 #ifdef MAC
1589 	if ((error = mac_proc_check_sched(td->td_ucred, p)))
1590 		return (error);
1591 #endif
1592 	if ((error = cr_seeotheruids(td->td_ucred, p->p_ucred)))
1593 		return (error);
1594 	if ((error = cr_seeothergids(td->td_ucred, p->p_ucred)))
1595 		return (error);
1596 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_ruid != p->p_ucred->cr_ruid &&
1597 	    td->td_ucred->cr_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_ruid) {
1598 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_SCHED_DIFFCRED);
1599 		if (error)
1600 			return (error);
1601 	}
1602 	return (0);
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*
1606  * The 'unprivileged_proc_debug' flag may be used to disable a variety of
1607  * unprivileged inter-process debugging services, including some procfs
1608  * functionality, ptrace(), and ktrace().  In the past, inter-process
1609  * debugging has been involved in a variety of security problems, and sites
1610  * not requiring the service might choose to disable it when hardening
1611  * systems.
1612  *
1613  * XXX: Should modifying and reading this variable require locking?
1614  * XXX: data declarations should be together near the beginning of the file.
1615  */
1616 static int	unprivileged_proc_debug = 1;
1617 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_proc_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
1618     &unprivileged_proc_debug, 0,
1619     "Unprivileged processes may use process debugging facilities");
1620 
1621 /*-
1622  * Determine whether td may debug p.
1623  * Returns: 0 for permitted, an errno value otherwise
1624  * Locks: Sufficient locks to protect various components of td and p
1625  *        must be held.  td must be curthread, and a lock must
1626  *        be held for p.
1627  * References: td and p must be valid for the lifetime of the call
1628  */
1629 int
1630 p_candebug(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
1631 {
1632 	int credentialchanged, error, grpsubset, i, uidsubset;
1633 
1634 	KASSERT(td == curthread, ("%s: td not curthread", __func__));
1635 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1636 	if (!unprivileged_proc_debug) {
1637 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_DEBUG_UNPRIV);
1638 		if (error)
1639 			return (error);
1640 	}
1641 	if (td->td_proc == p)
1642 		return (0);
1643 	if ((error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, p->p_ucred)))
1644 		return (error);
1645 #ifdef MAC
1646 	if ((error = mac_proc_check_debug(td->td_ucred, p)))
1647 		return (error);
1648 #endif
1649 	if ((error = cr_seeotheruids(td->td_ucred, p->p_ucred)))
1650 		return (error);
1651 	if ((error = cr_seeothergids(td->td_ucred, p->p_ucred)))
1652 		return (error);
1653 
1654 	/*
1655 	 * Is p's group set a subset of td's effective group set?  This
1656 	 * includes p's egid, group access list, rgid, and svgid.
1657 	 */
1658 	grpsubset = 1;
1659 	for (i = 0; i < p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups; i++) {
1660 		if (!groupmember(p->p_ucred->cr_groups[i], td->td_ucred)) {
1661 			grpsubset = 0;
1662 			break;
1663 		}
1664 	}
1665 	grpsubset = grpsubset &&
1666 	    groupmember(p->p_ucred->cr_rgid, td->td_ucred) &&
1667 	    groupmember(p->p_ucred->cr_svgid, td->td_ucred);
1668 
1669 	/*
1670 	 * Are the uids present in p's credential equal to td's
1671 	 * effective uid?  This includes p's euid, svuid, and ruid.
1672 	 */
1673 	uidsubset = (td->td_ucred->cr_uid == p->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
1674 	    td->td_ucred->cr_uid == p->p_ucred->cr_svuid &&
1675 	    td->td_ucred->cr_uid == p->p_ucred->cr_ruid);
1676 
1677 	/*
1678 	 * Has the credential of the process changed since the last exec()?
1679 	 */
1680 	credentialchanged = (p->p_flag & P_SUGID);
1681 
1682 	/*
1683 	 * If p's gids aren't a subset, or the uids aren't a subset,
1684 	 * or the credential has changed, require appropriate privilege
1685 	 * for td to debug p.
1686 	 */
1687 	if (!grpsubset || !uidsubset) {
1688 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFCRED);
1689 		if (error)
1690 			return (error);
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	if (credentialchanged) {
1694 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_DEBUG_SUGID);
1695 		if (error)
1696 			return (error);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	/* Can't trace init when securelevel > 0. */
1700 	if (p == initproc) {
1701 		error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0);
1702 		if (error)
1703 			return (error);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * Can't trace a process that's currently exec'ing.
1708 	 *
1709 	 * XXX: Note, this is not a security policy decision, it's a
1710 	 * basic correctness/functionality decision.  Therefore, this check
1711 	 * should be moved to the caller's of p_candebug().
1712 	 */
1713 	if ((p->p_flag & P_INEXEC) != 0)
1714 		return (EBUSY);
1715 
1716 	/* Denied explicitely */
1717 	if ((p->p_flag2 & P2_NOTRACE) != 0) {
1718 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_DEBUG_DENIED);
1719 		if (error != 0)
1720 			return (error);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	return (0);
1724 }
1725 
1726 /*-
1727  * Determine whether the subject represented by cred can "see" a socket.
1728  * Returns: 0 for permitted, ENOENT otherwise.
1729  */
1730 int
1731 cr_canseesocket(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so)
1732 {
1733 	int error;
1734 
1735 	error = prison_check(cred, so->so_cred);
1736 	if (error)
1737 		return (ENOENT);
1738 #ifdef MAC
1739 	error = mac_socket_check_visible(cred, so);
1740 	if (error)
1741 		return (error);
1742 #endif
1743 	if (cr_seeotheruids(cred, so->so_cred))
1744 		return (ENOENT);
1745 	if (cr_seeothergids(cred, so->so_cred))
1746 		return (ENOENT);
1747 
1748 	return (0);
1749 }
1750 
1751 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
1752 /*-
1753  * Determine whether the subject represented by cred can "see" a socket.
1754  * Returns: 0 for permitted, ENOENT otherwise.
1755  */
1756 int
1757 cr_canseeinpcb(struct ucred *cred, struct inpcb *inp)
1758 {
1759 	int error;
1760 
1761 	error = prison_check(cred, inp->inp_cred);
1762 	if (error)
1763 		return (ENOENT);
1764 #ifdef MAC
1765 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1766 	error = mac_inpcb_check_visible(cred, inp);
1767 	if (error)
1768 		return (error);
1769 #endif
1770 	if (cr_seeotheruids(cred, inp->inp_cred))
1771 		return (ENOENT);
1772 	if (cr_seeothergids(cred, inp->inp_cred))
1773 		return (ENOENT);
1774 
1775 	return (0);
1776 }
1777 #endif
1778 
1779 /*-
1780  * Determine whether td can wait for the exit of p.
1781  * Returns: 0 for permitted, an errno value otherwise
1782  * Locks: Sufficient locks to protect various components of td and p
1783  *        must be held.  td must be curthread, and a lock must
1784  *        be held for p.
1785  * References: td and p must be valid for the lifetime of the call
1786 
1787  */
1788 int
1789 p_canwait(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
1790 {
1791 	int error;
1792 
1793 	KASSERT(td == curthread, ("%s: td not curthread", __func__));
1794 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1795 	if ((error = prison_check(td->td_ucred, p->p_ucred)))
1796 		return (error);
1797 #ifdef MAC
1798 	if ((error = mac_proc_check_wait(td->td_ucred, p)))
1799 		return (error);
1800 #endif
1801 #if 0
1802 	/* XXXMAC: This could have odd effects on some shells. */
1803 	if ((error = cr_seeotheruids(td->td_ucred, p->p_ucred)))
1804 		return (error);
1805 #endif
1806 
1807 	return (0);
1808 }
1809 
1810 /*
1811  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
1812  */
1813 struct ucred *
1814 crget(void)
1815 {
1816 	register struct ucred *cr;
1817 
1818 	cr = malloc(sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1819 	refcount_init(&cr->cr_ref, 1);
1820 #ifdef AUDIT
1821 	audit_cred_init(cr);
1822 #endif
1823 #ifdef MAC
1824 	mac_cred_init(cr);
1825 #endif
1826 	cr->cr_groups = cr->cr_smallgroups;
1827 	cr->cr_agroups =
1828 	    sizeof(cr->cr_smallgroups) / sizeof(cr->cr_smallgroups[0]);
1829 	return (cr);
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Claim another reference to a ucred structure.
1834  */
1835 struct ucred *
1836 crhold(struct ucred *cr)
1837 {
1838 
1839 	refcount_acquire(&cr->cr_ref);
1840 	return (cr);
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * Free a cred structure.  Throws away space when ref count gets to 0.
1845  */
1846 void
1847 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
1848 {
1849 
1850 	KASSERT(cr->cr_ref > 0, ("bad ucred refcount: %d", cr->cr_ref));
1851 	KASSERT(cr->cr_ref != 0xdeadc0de, ("dangling reference to ucred"));
1852 	if (refcount_release(&cr->cr_ref)) {
1853 		/*
1854 		 * Some callers of crget(), such as nfs_statfs(),
1855 		 * allocate a temporary credential, but don't
1856 		 * allocate a uidinfo structure.
1857 		 */
1858 		if (cr->cr_uidinfo != NULL)
1859 			uifree(cr->cr_uidinfo);
1860 		if (cr->cr_ruidinfo != NULL)
1861 			uifree(cr->cr_ruidinfo);
1862 		/*
1863 		 * Free a prison, if any.
1864 		 */
1865 		if (cr->cr_prison != NULL)
1866 			prison_free(cr->cr_prison);
1867 		if (cr->cr_loginclass != NULL)
1868 			loginclass_free(cr->cr_loginclass);
1869 #ifdef AUDIT
1870 		audit_cred_destroy(cr);
1871 #endif
1872 #ifdef MAC
1873 		mac_cred_destroy(cr);
1874 #endif
1875 		if (cr->cr_groups != cr->cr_smallgroups)
1876 			free(cr->cr_groups, M_CRED);
1877 		free(cr, M_CRED);
1878 	}
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * Copy a ucred's contents from a template.  Does not block.
1883  */
1884 void
1885 crcopy(struct ucred *dest, struct ucred *src)
1886 {
1887 
1888 	KASSERT(dest->cr_ref == 1, ("crcopy of shared ucred"));
1889 	bcopy(&src->cr_startcopy, &dest->cr_startcopy,
1890 	    (unsigned)((caddr_t)&src->cr_endcopy -
1891 		(caddr_t)&src->cr_startcopy));
1892 	crsetgroups(dest, src->cr_ngroups, src->cr_groups);
1893 	uihold(dest->cr_uidinfo);
1894 	uihold(dest->cr_ruidinfo);
1895 	prison_hold(dest->cr_prison);
1896 	loginclass_hold(dest->cr_loginclass);
1897 #ifdef AUDIT
1898 	audit_cred_copy(src, dest);
1899 #endif
1900 #ifdef MAC
1901 	mac_cred_copy(src, dest);
1902 #endif
1903 }
1904 
1905 /*
1906  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
1907  */
1908 struct ucred *
1909 crdup(struct ucred *cr)
1910 {
1911 	struct ucred *newcr;
1912 
1913 	newcr = crget();
1914 	crcopy(newcr, cr);
1915 	return (newcr);
1916 }
1917 
1918 /*
1919  * Fill in a struct xucred based on a struct ucred.
1920  */
1921 void
1922 cru2x(struct ucred *cr, struct xucred *xcr)
1923 {
1924 	int ngroups;
1925 
1926 	bzero(xcr, sizeof(*xcr));
1927 	xcr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
1928 	xcr->cr_uid = cr->cr_uid;
1929 
1930 	ngroups = MIN(cr->cr_ngroups, XU_NGROUPS);
1931 	xcr->cr_ngroups = ngroups;
1932 	bcopy(cr->cr_groups, xcr->cr_groups,
1933 	    ngroups * sizeof(*cr->cr_groups));
1934 }
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Set initial process credentials.
1938  * Callers are responsible for providing the reference for provided credentials.
1939  */
1940 void
1941 proc_set_cred_init(struct proc *p, struct ucred *newcred)
1942 {
1943 
1944 	p->p_ucred = newcred;
1945 }
1946 
1947 /*
1948  * Change process credentials.
1949  * Callers are responsible for providing the reference for passed credentials
1950  * and for freeing old ones.
1951  *
1952  * Process has to be locked except when it does not have credentials (as it
1953  * should not be visible just yet) or when newcred is NULL (as this can be
1954  * only used when the process is about to be freed, at which point it should
1955  * not be visible anymore).
1956  */
1957 struct ucred *
1958 proc_set_cred(struct proc *p, struct ucred *newcred)
1959 {
1960 	struct ucred *oldcred;
1961 
1962 	MPASS(p->p_ucred != NULL);
1963 	if (newcred == NULL)
1964 		MPASS(p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE);
1965 	else
1966 		PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1967 
1968 	oldcred = p->p_ucred;
1969 	p->p_ucred = newcred;
1970 	if (newcred != NULL)
1971 		PROC_UPDATE_COW(p);
1972 	return (oldcred);
1973 }
1974 
1975 struct ucred *
1976 crcopysafe(struct proc *p, struct ucred *cr)
1977 {
1978 	struct ucred *oldcred;
1979 	int groups;
1980 
1981 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1982 
1983 	oldcred = p->p_ucred;
1984 	while (cr->cr_agroups < oldcred->cr_agroups) {
1985 		groups = oldcred->cr_agroups;
1986 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1987 		crextend(cr, groups);
1988 		PROC_LOCK(p);
1989 		oldcred = p->p_ucred;
1990 	}
1991 	crcopy(cr, oldcred);
1992 
1993 	return (oldcred);
1994 }
1995 
1996 /*
1997  * Extend the passed in credential to hold n items.
1998  */
1999 void
2000 crextend(struct ucred *cr, int n)
2001 {
2002 	int cnt;
2003 
2004 	/* Truncate? */
2005 	if (n <= cr->cr_agroups)
2006 		return;
2007 
2008 	/*
2009 	 * We extend by 2 each time since we're using a power of two
2010 	 * allocator until we need enough groups to fill a page.
2011 	 * Once we're allocating multiple pages, only allocate as many
2012 	 * as we actually need.  The case of processes needing a
2013 	 * non-power of two number of pages seems more likely than
2014 	 * a real world process that adds thousands of groups one at a
2015 	 * time.
2016 	 */
2017 	if ( n < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t) ) {
2018 		if (cr->cr_agroups == 0)
2019 			cnt = MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(gid_t);
2020 		else
2021 			cnt = cr->cr_agroups * 2;
2022 
2023 		while (cnt < n)
2024 			cnt *= 2;
2025 	} else
2026 		cnt = roundup2(n, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t));
2027 
2028 	/* Free the old array. */
2029 	if (cr->cr_groups != cr->cr_smallgroups)
2030 		free(cr->cr_groups, M_CRED);
2031 
2032 	cr->cr_groups = malloc(cnt * sizeof(gid_t), M_CRED, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2033 	cr->cr_agroups = cnt;
2034 }
2035 
2036 /*
2037  * Copy groups in to a credential, preserving any necessary invariants.
2038  * Currently this includes the sorting of all supplemental gids.
2039  * crextend() must have been called before hand to ensure sufficient
2040  * space is available.
2041  */
2042 static void
2043 crsetgroups_locked(struct ucred *cr, int ngrp, gid_t *groups)
2044 {
2045 	int i;
2046 	int j;
2047 	gid_t g;
2048 
2049 	KASSERT(cr->cr_agroups >= ngrp, ("cr_ngroups is too small"));
2050 
2051 	bcopy(groups, cr->cr_groups, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
2052 	cr->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
2053 
2054 	/*
2055 	 * Sort all groups except cr_groups[0] to allow groupmember to
2056 	 * perform a binary search.
2057 	 *
2058 	 * XXX: If large numbers of groups become common this should
2059 	 * be replaced with shell sort like linux uses or possibly
2060 	 * heap sort.
2061 	 */
2062 	for (i = 2; i < ngrp; i++) {
2063 		g = cr->cr_groups[i];
2064 		for (j = i-1; j >= 1 && g < cr->cr_groups[j]; j--)
2065 			cr->cr_groups[j + 1] = cr->cr_groups[j];
2066 		cr->cr_groups[j + 1] = g;
2067 	}
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * Copy groups in to a credential after expanding it if required.
2072  * Truncate the list to (ngroups_max + 1) if it is too large.
2073  */
2074 void
2075 crsetgroups(struct ucred *cr, int ngrp, gid_t *groups)
2076 {
2077 
2078 	if (ngrp > ngroups_max + 1)
2079 		ngrp = ngroups_max + 1;
2080 
2081 	crextend(cr, ngrp);
2082 	crsetgroups_locked(cr, ngrp, groups);
2083 }
2084 
2085 /*
2086  * Get login name, if available.
2087  */
2088 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2089 struct getlogin_args {
2090 	char	*namebuf;
2091 	u_int	namelen;
2092 };
2093 #endif
2094 /* ARGSUSED */
2095 int
2096 sys_getlogin(struct thread *td, struct getlogin_args *uap)
2097 {
2098 	char login[MAXLOGNAME];
2099 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2100 	size_t len;
2101 
2102 	if (uap->namelen > MAXLOGNAME)
2103 		uap->namelen = MAXLOGNAME;
2104 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2105 	SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
2106 	len = strlcpy(login, p->p_session->s_login, uap->namelen) + 1;
2107 	SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
2108 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2109 	if (len > uap->namelen)
2110 		return (ERANGE);
2111 	return (copyout(login, uap->namebuf, len));
2112 }
2113 
2114 /*
2115  * Set login name.
2116  */
2117 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2118 struct setlogin_args {
2119 	char	*namebuf;
2120 };
2121 #endif
2122 /* ARGSUSED */
2123 int
2124 sys_setlogin(struct thread *td, struct setlogin_args *uap)
2125 {
2126 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2127 	int error;
2128 	char logintmp[MAXLOGNAME];
2129 
2130 	CTASSERT(sizeof(p->p_session->s_login) >= sizeof(logintmp));
2131 
2132 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_PROC_SETLOGIN);
2133 	if (error)
2134 		return (error);
2135 	error = copyinstr(uap->namebuf, logintmp, sizeof(logintmp), NULL);
2136 	if (error != 0) {
2137 		if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
2138 			error = EINVAL;
2139 		return (error);
2140 	}
2141 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2142 	SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
2143 	strcpy(p->p_session->s_login, logintmp);
2144 	SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
2145 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2146 	return (0);
2147 }
2148 
2149 void
2150 setsugid(struct proc *p)
2151 {
2152 
2153 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
2154 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
2155 	if (!(p->p_pfsflags & PF_ISUGID))
2156 		p->p_stops = 0;
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*-
2160  * Change a process's effective uid.
2161  * Side effects: newcred->cr_uid and newcred->cr_uidinfo will be modified.
2162  * References: newcred must be an exclusive credential reference for the
2163  *             duration of the call.
2164  */
2165 void
2166 change_euid(struct ucred *newcred, struct uidinfo *euip)
2167 {
2168 
2169 	newcred->cr_uid = euip->ui_uid;
2170 	uihold(euip);
2171 	uifree(newcred->cr_uidinfo);
2172 	newcred->cr_uidinfo = euip;
2173 }
2174 
2175 /*-
2176  * Change a process's effective gid.
2177  * Side effects: newcred->cr_gid will be modified.
2178  * References: newcred must be an exclusive credential reference for the
2179  *             duration of the call.
2180  */
2181 void
2182 change_egid(struct ucred *newcred, gid_t egid)
2183 {
2184 
2185 	newcred->cr_groups[0] = egid;
2186 }
2187 
2188 /*-
2189  * Change a process's real uid.
2190  * Side effects: newcred->cr_ruid will be updated, newcred->cr_ruidinfo
2191  *               will be updated, and the old and new cr_ruidinfo proc
2192  *               counts will be updated.
2193  * References: newcred must be an exclusive credential reference for the
2194  *             duration of the call.
2195  */
2196 void
2197 change_ruid(struct ucred *newcred, struct uidinfo *ruip)
2198 {
2199 
2200 	(void)chgproccnt(newcred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
2201 	newcred->cr_ruid = ruip->ui_uid;
2202 	uihold(ruip);
2203 	uifree(newcred->cr_ruidinfo);
2204 	newcred->cr_ruidinfo = ruip;
2205 	(void)chgproccnt(newcred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
2206 }
2207 
2208 /*-
2209  * Change a process's real gid.
2210  * Side effects: newcred->cr_rgid will be updated.
2211  * References: newcred must be an exclusive credential reference for the
2212  *             duration of the call.
2213  */
2214 void
2215 change_rgid(struct ucred *newcred, gid_t rgid)
2216 {
2217 
2218 	newcred->cr_rgid = rgid;
2219 }
2220 
2221 /*-
2222  * Change a process's saved uid.
2223  * Side effects: newcred->cr_svuid will be updated.
2224  * References: newcred must be an exclusive credential reference for the
2225  *             duration of the call.
2226  */
2227 void
2228 change_svuid(struct ucred *newcred, uid_t svuid)
2229 {
2230 
2231 	newcred->cr_svuid = svuid;
2232 }
2233 
2234 /*-
2235  * Change a process's saved gid.
2236  * Side effects: newcred->cr_svgid will be updated.
2237  * References: newcred must be an exclusive credential reference for the
2238  *             duration of the call.
2239  */
2240 void
2241 change_svgid(struct ucred *newcred, gid_t svgid)
2242 {
2243 
2244 	newcred->cr_svgid = svgid;
2245 }
2246