xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_proc.c (revision 3fb2e045791eb6f003205902cdc4f74702770ec6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include "opt_ddb.h"
34 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
35 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
36 #include "opt_stack.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/bitstring.h>
41 #include <sys/elf.h>
42 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
43 #include <sys/exec.h>
44 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
45 #include <sys/jail.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/limits.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <sys/loginclass.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/mman.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
57 #include <sys/refcount.h>
58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
59 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
60 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
61 #include <sys/sysent.h>
62 #include <sys/sched.h>
63 #include <sys/smp.h>
64 #include <sys/stack.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
69 #include <sys/tty.h>
70 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
71 #include <sys/sdt.h>
72 #include <sys/sx.h>
73 #include <sys/user.h>
74 #include <sys/vnode.h>
75 #include <sys/wait.h>
76 #ifdef KTRACE
77 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #ifdef DDB
81 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
82 #endif
83 
84 #include <vm/vm.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
87 #include <vm/pmap.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
91 #include <vm/uma.h>
92 
93 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
94 
95 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
96 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
97 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(proc);
101 
102 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SESSION, "session", "session header");
103 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PROC, "proc", "Proc structures");
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SUBPROC, "subproc", "Proc sub-structures");
105 
106 static void doenterpgrp(struct proc *, struct pgrp *);
107 static void orphanpg(struct pgrp *pg);
108 static void fill_kinfo_aggregate(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc *kp);
109 static void fill_kinfo_proc_only(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc *kp);
110 static void fill_kinfo_thread(struct thread *td, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
111     int preferthread);
112 static void pgdelete(struct pgrp *);
113 static int pgrp_init(void *mem, int size, int flags);
114 static int proc_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags);
115 static void proc_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg);
116 static int proc_init(void *mem, int size, int flags);
117 static void proc_fini(void *mem, int size);
118 static void pargs_free(struct pargs *pa);
119 
120 /*
121  * Other process lists
122  */
123 struct pidhashhead *pidhashtbl = NULL;
124 struct sx *pidhashtbl_lock;
125 u_long pidhash;
126 u_long pidhashlock;
127 struct pgrphashhead *pgrphashtbl;
128 u_long pgrphash;
129 struct proclist allproc = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allproc);
130 struct sx __exclusive_cache_line allproc_lock;
131 struct sx __exclusive_cache_line proctree_lock;
132 struct mtx __exclusive_cache_line ppeers_lock;
133 struct mtx __exclusive_cache_line procid_lock;
134 uma_zone_t proc_zone;
135 uma_zone_t pgrp_zone;
136 
137 /*
138  * The offset of various fields in struct proc and struct thread.
139  * These are used by kernel debuggers to enumerate kernel threads and
140  * processes.
141  */
142 const int proc_off_p_pid = offsetof(struct proc, p_pid);
143 const int proc_off_p_comm = offsetof(struct proc, p_comm);
144 const int proc_off_p_list = offsetof(struct proc, p_list);
145 const int proc_off_p_hash = offsetof(struct proc, p_hash);
146 const int proc_off_p_threads = offsetof(struct proc, p_threads);
147 const int thread_off_td_tid = offsetof(struct thread, td_tid);
148 const int thread_off_td_name = offsetof(struct thread, td_name);
149 const int thread_off_td_oncpu = offsetof(struct thread, td_oncpu);
150 const int thread_off_td_pcb = offsetof(struct thread, td_pcb);
151 const int thread_off_td_plist = offsetof(struct thread, td_plist);
152 
153 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(process_ctor);
154 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(process_dtor);
155 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(process_init);
156 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(process_fini);
157 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(process_exit);
158 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(process_fork);
159 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(process_exec);
160 
161 int kstack_pages = KSTACK_PAGES;
162 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, kstack_pages, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
163     &kstack_pages, 0,
164     "Kernel stack size in pages");
165 static int vmmap_skip_res_cnt = 0;
166 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, proc_vmmap_skip_resident_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
167     &vmmap_skip_res_cnt, 0,
168     "Skip calculation of the pages resident count in kern.proc.vmmap");
169 
170 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) == KINFO_PROC_SIZE);
171 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
172 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_proc32) == KINFO_PROC32_SIZE);
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * Initialize global process hashing structures.
177  */
178 void
179 procinit(void)
180 {
181 	u_long i;
182 
183 	sx_init(&allproc_lock, "allproc");
184 	sx_init(&proctree_lock, "proctree");
185 	mtx_init(&ppeers_lock, "p_peers", NULL, MTX_DEF);
186 	mtx_init(&procid_lock, "procid", NULL, MTX_DEF);
187 	pidhashtbl = hashinit(maxproc / 4, M_PROC, &pidhash);
188 	pidhashlock = (pidhash + 1) / 64;
189 	if (pidhashlock > 0)
190 		pidhashlock--;
191 	pidhashtbl_lock = malloc(sizeof(*pidhashtbl_lock) * (pidhashlock + 1),
192 	    M_PROC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
193 	for (i = 0; i < pidhashlock + 1; i++)
194 		sx_init_flags(&pidhashtbl_lock[i], "pidhash", SX_DUPOK);
195 	pgrphashtbl = hashinit(maxproc / 4, M_PROC, &pgrphash);
196 	proc_zone = uma_zcreate("PROC", sched_sizeof_proc(),
197 	    proc_ctor, proc_dtor, proc_init, proc_fini,
198 	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
199 	pgrp_zone = uma_zcreate("PGRP", sizeof(struct pgrp), NULL, NULL,
200 	    pgrp_init, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
201 	uihashinit();
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Prepare a proc for use.
206  */
207 static int
208 proc_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags)
209 {
210 	struct proc *p;
211 	struct thread *td;
212 
213 	p = (struct proc *)mem;
214 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
215 	kdtrace_proc_ctor(p);
216 #endif
217 	EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_ctor, p);
218 	td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
219 	if (td != NULL) {
220 		/* Make sure all thread constructors are executed */
221 		EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(thread_ctor, td);
222 	}
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Reclaim a proc after use.
228  */
229 static void
230 proc_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
231 {
232 	struct proc *p;
233 	struct thread *td;
234 
235 	/* INVARIANTS checks go here */
236 	p = (struct proc *)mem;
237 	td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
238 	if (td != NULL) {
239 #ifdef INVARIANTS
240 		KASSERT((p->p_numthreads == 1),
241 		    ("bad number of threads in exiting process"));
242 		KASSERT(STAILQ_EMPTY(&p->p_ktr), ("proc_dtor: non-empty p_ktr"));
243 #endif
244 		/* Free all OSD associated to this thread. */
245 		osd_thread_exit(td);
246 		ast_kclear(td);
247 
248 		/* Make sure all thread destructors are executed */
249 		EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(thread_dtor, td);
250 	}
251 	EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_dtor, p);
252 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
253 	kdtrace_proc_dtor(p);
254 #endif
255 	if (p->p_ksi != NULL)
256 		KASSERT(! KSI_ONQ(p->p_ksi), ("SIGCHLD queue"));
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Initialize type-stable parts of a proc (when newly created).
261  */
262 static int
263 proc_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
264 {
265 	struct proc *p;
266 
267 	p = (struct proc *)mem;
268 	mtx_init(&p->p_mtx, "process lock", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK | MTX_NEW);
269 	mtx_init(&p->p_slock, "process slock", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NEW);
270 	mtx_init(&p->p_statmtx, "pstatl", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NEW);
271 	mtx_init(&p->p_itimmtx, "pitiml", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NEW);
272 	mtx_init(&p->p_profmtx, "pprofl", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NEW);
273 	cv_init(&p->p_pwait, "ppwait");
274 	TAILQ_INIT(&p->p_threads);	     /* all threads in proc */
275 	EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_init, p);
276 	p->p_stats = pstats_alloc();
277 	p->p_pgrp = NULL;
278 	TAILQ_INIT(&p->p_kqtim_stop);
279 	return (0);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * UMA should ensure that this function is never called.
284  * Freeing a proc structure would violate type stability.
285  */
286 static void
287 proc_fini(void *mem, int size)
288 {
289 #ifdef notnow
290 	struct proc *p;
291 
292 	p = (struct proc *)mem;
293 	EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_fini, p);
294 	pstats_free(p->p_stats);
295 	thread_free(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p));
296 	mtx_destroy(&p->p_mtx);
297 	if (p->p_ksi != NULL)
298 		ksiginfo_free(p->p_ksi);
299 #else
300 	panic("proc reclaimed");
301 #endif
302 }
303 
304 static int
305 pgrp_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
306 {
307 	struct pgrp *pg;
308 
309 	pg = mem;
310 	mtx_init(&pg->pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
311 	sx_init(&pg->pg_killsx, "killpg racer");
312 	return (0);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * PID space management.
317  *
318  * These bitmaps are used by fork_findpid.
319  */
320 bitstr_t bit_decl(proc_id_pidmap, PID_MAX);
321 bitstr_t bit_decl(proc_id_grpidmap, PID_MAX);
322 bitstr_t bit_decl(proc_id_sessidmap, PID_MAX);
323 bitstr_t bit_decl(proc_id_reapmap, PID_MAX);
324 
325 static bitstr_t *proc_id_array[] = {
326 	proc_id_pidmap,
327 	proc_id_grpidmap,
328 	proc_id_sessidmap,
329 	proc_id_reapmap,
330 };
331 
332 void
333 proc_id_set(int type, pid_t id)
334 {
335 
336 	KASSERT(type >= 0 && type < nitems(proc_id_array),
337 	    ("invalid type %d\n", type));
338 	mtx_lock(&procid_lock);
339 	KASSERT(bit_test(proc_id_array[type], id) == 0,
340 	    ("bit %d already set in %d\n", id, type));
341 	bit_set(proc_id_array[type], id);
342 	mtx_unlock(&procid_lock);
343 }
344 
345 void
346 proc_id_set_cond(int type, pid_t id)
347 {
348 
349 	KASSERT(type >= 0 && type < nitems(proc_id_array),
350 	    ("invalid type %d\n", type));
351 	if (bit_test(proc_id_array[type], id))
352 		return;
353 	mtx_lock(&procid_lock);
354 	bit_set(proc_id_array[type], id);
355 	mtx_unlock(&procid_lock);
356 }
357 
358 void
359 proc_id_clear(int type, pid_t id)
360 {
361 
362 	KASSERT(type >= 0 && type < nitems(proc_id_array),
363 	    ("invalid type %d\n", type));
364 	mtx_lock(&procid_lock);
365 	KASSERT(bit_test(proc_id_array[type], id) != 0,
366 	    ("bit %d not set in %d\n", id, type));
367 	bit_clear(proc_id_array[type], id);
368 	mtx_unlock(&procid_lock);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Is p an inferior of the current process?
373  */
374 int
375 inferior(struct proc *p)
376 {
377 
378 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
379 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
380 	for (; p != curproc; p = proc_realparent(p)) {
381 		if (p->p_pid == 0)
382 			return (0);
383 	}
384 	return (1);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Shared lock all the pid hash lists.
389  */
390 void
391 pidhash_slockall(void)
392 {
393 	u_long i;
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < pidhashlock + 1; i++)
396 		sx_slock(&pidhashtbl_lock[i]);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Shared unlock all the pid hash lists.
401  */
402 void
403 pidhash_sunlockall(void)
404 {
405 	u_long i;
406 
407 	for (i = 0; i < pidhashlock + 1; i++)
408 		sx_sunlock(&pidhashtbl_lock[i]);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Similar to pfind_any(), this function finds zombies.
413  */
414 struct proc *
415 pfind_any_locked(pid_t pid)
416 {
417 	struct proc *p;
418 
419 	sx_assert(PIDHASHLOCK(pid), SX_LOCKED);
420 	LIST_FOREACH(p, PIDHASH(pid), p_hash) {
421 		if (p->p_pid == pid) {
422 			PROC_LOCK(p);
423 			if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) {
424 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
425 				p = NULL;
426 			}
427 			break;
428 		}
429 	}
430 	return (p);
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Locate a process by number.
435  *
436  * By not returning processes in the PRS_NEW state, we allow callers to avoid
437  * testing for that condition to avoid dereferencing p_ucred, et al.
438  */
439 static __always_inline struct proc *
440 _pfind(pid_t pid, bool zombie)
441 {
442 	struct proc *p;
443 
444 	p = curproc;
445 	if (p->p_pid == pid) {
446 		PROC_LOCK(p);
447 		return (p);
448 	}
449 	sx_slock(PIDHASHLOCK(pid));
450 	LIST_FOREACH(p, PIDHASH(pid), p_hash) {
451 		if (p->p_pid == pid) {
452 			PROC_LOCK(p);
453 			if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW ||
454 			    (!zombie && p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE)) {
455 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
456 				p = NULL;
457 			}
458 			break;
459 		}
460 	}
461 	sx_sunlock(PIDHASHLOCK(pid));
462 	return (p);
463 }
464 
465 struct proc *
466 pfind(pid_t pid)
467 {
468 
469 	return (_pfind(pid, false));
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Same as pfind but allow zombies.
474  */
475 struct proc *
476 pfind_any(pid_t pid)
477 {
478 
479 	return (_pfind(pid, true));
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Locate a process group by number.
484  * The caller must hold proctree_lock.
485  */
486 struct pgrp *
487 pgfind(pid_t pgid)
488 {
489 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
490 
491 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
492 
493 	LIST_FOREACH(pgrp, PGRPHASH(pgid), pg_hash) {
494 		if (pgrp->pg_id == pgid) {
495 			PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
496 			return (pgrp);
497 		}
498 	}
499 	return (NULL);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Locate process and do additional manipulations, depending on flags.
504  */
505 int
506 pget(pid_t pid, int flags, struct proc **pp)
507 {
508 	struct proc *p;
509 	struct thread *td1;
510 	int error;
511 
512 	p = curproc;
513 	if (p->p_pid == pid) {
514 		PROC_LOCK(p);
515 	} else {
516 		p = NULL;
517 		if (pid <= PID_MAX) {
518 			if ((flags & PGET_NOTWEXIT) == 0)
519 				p = pfind_any(pid);
520 			else
521 				p = pfind(pid);
522 		} else if ((flags & PGET_NOTID) == 0) {
523 			td1 = tdfind(pid, -1);
524 			if (td1 != NULL)
525 				p = td1->td_proc;
526 		}
527 		if (p == NULL)
528 			return (ESRCH);
529 		if ((flags & PGET_CANSEE) != 0) {
530 			error = p_cansee(curthread, p);
531 			if (error != 0)
532 				goto errout;
533 		}
534 	}
535 	if ((flags & PGET_CANDEBUG) != 0) {
536 		error = p_candebug(curthread, p);
537 		if (error != 0)
538 			goto errout;
539 	}
540 	if ((flags & PGET_ISCURRENT) != 0 && curproc != p) {
541 		error = EPERM;
542 		goto errout;
543 	}
544 	if ((flags & PGET_NOTWEXIT) != 0 && (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
545 		error = ESRCH;
546 		goto errout;
547 	}
548 	if ((flags & PGET_NOTINEXEC) != 0 && (p->p_flag & P_INEXEC) != 0) {
549 		/*
550 		 * XXXRW: Not clear ESRCH is the right error during proc
551 		 * execve().
552 		 */
553 		error = ESRCH;
554 		goto errout;
555 	}
556 	if ((flags & PGET_HOLD) != 0) {
557 		_PHOLD(p);
558 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
559 	}
560 	*pp = p;
561 	return (0);
562 errout:
563 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
564 	return (error);
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Create a new process group.
569  * pgid must be equal to the pid of p.
570  * Begin a new session if required.
571  */
572 int
573 enterpgrp(struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, struct pgrp *pgrp, struct session *sess)
574 {
575 	struct pgrp *old_pgrp;
576 
577 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
578 
579 	KASSERT(pgrp != NULL, ("enterpgrp: pgrp == NULL"));
580 	KASSERT(p->p_pid == pgid,
581 	    ("enterpgrp: new pgrp and pid != pgid"));
582 	KASSERT(pgfind(pgid) == NULL,
583 	    ("enterpgrp: pgrp with pgid exists"));
584 	KASSERT(!SESS_LEADER(p),
585 	    ("enterpgrp: session leader attempted setpgrp"));
586 
587 	old_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
588 	if (!sx_try_xlock(&old_pgrp->pg_killsx)) {
589 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
590 		sx_xlock(&old_pgrp->pg_killsx);
591 		sx_xunlock(&old_pgrp->pg_killsx);
592 		return (ERESTART);
593 	}
594 	MPASS(old_pgrp == p->p_pgrp);
595 
596 	if (sess != NULL) {
597 		/*
598 		 * new session
599 		 */
600 		mtx_init(&sess->s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF);
601 		PROC_LOCK(p);
602 		p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTROLT;
603 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
604 		PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
605 		sess->s_leader = p;
606 		sess->s_sid = p->p_pid;
607 		proc_id_set(PROC_ID_SESSION, p->p_pid);
608 		refcount_init(&sess->s_count, 1);
609 		sess->s_ttyvp = NULL;
610 		sess->s_ttydp = NULL;
611 		sess->s_ttyp = NULL;
612 		bcopy(p->p_session->s_login, sess->s_login,
613 			    sizeof(sess->s_login));
614 		pgrp->pg_session = sess;
615 		KASSERT(p == curproc,
616 		    ("enterpgrp: mksession and p != curproc"));
617 	} else {
618 		pgrp->pg_session = p->p_session;
619 		sess_hold(pgrp->pg_session);
620 		PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
621 	}
622 	pgrp->pg_id = pgid;
623 	proc_id_set(PROC_ID_GROUP, p->p_pid);
624 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp->pg_members);
625 	pgrp->pg_flags = 0;
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * As we have an exclusive lock of proctree_lock,
629 	 * this should not deadlock.
630 	 */
631 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(pgid), pgrp, pg_hash);
632 	SLIST_INIT(&pgrp->pg_sigiolst);
633 	PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
634 
635 	doenterpgrp(p, pgrp);
636 
637 	sx_xunlock(&old_pgrp->pg_killsx);
638 	return (0);
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Move p to an existing process group
643  */
644 int
645 enterthispgrp(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp)
646 {
647 	struct pgrp *old_pgrp;
648 
649 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
650 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
651 	PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
652 	PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(p->p_pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
653 	SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(p->p_session, MA_NOTOWNED);
654 	KASSERT(pgrp->pg_session == p->p_session,
655 	    ("%s: pgrp's session %p, p->p_session %p proc %p\n",
656 	    __func__, pgrp->pg_session, p->p_session, p));
657 	KASSERT(pgrp != p->p_pgrp,
658 	    ("%s: p %p belongs to pgrp %p", __func__, p, pgrp));
659 
660 	old_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
661 	if (!sx_try_xlock(&old_pgrp->pg_killsx)) {
662 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
663 		sx_xlock(&old_pgrp->pg_killsx);
664 		sx_xunlock(&old_pgrp->pg_killsx);
665 		return (ERESTART);
666 	}
667 	MPASS(old_pgrp == p->p_pgrp);
668 	if (!sx_try_xlock(&pgrp->pg_killsx)) {
669 		sx_xunlock(&old_pgrp->pg_killsx);
670 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
671 		sx_xlock(&pgrp->pg_killsx);
672 		sx_xunlock(&pgrp->pg_killsx);
673 		return (ERESTART);
674 	}
675 
676 	doenterpgrp(p, pgrp);
677 
678 	sx_xunlock(&pgrp->pg_killsx);
679 	sx_xunlock(&old_pgrp->pg_killsx);
680 	return (0);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * If true, any child of q which belongs to group pgrp, qualifies the
685  * process group pgrp as not orphaned.
686  */
687 static bool
688 isjobproc(struct proc *q, struct pgrp *pgrp)
689 {
690 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
691 
692 	return (q->p_pgrp != pgrp &&
693 	    q->p_pgrp->pg_session == pgrp->pg_session);
694 }
695 
696 static struct proc *
697 jobc_reaper(struct proc *p)
698 {
699 	struct proc *pp;
700 
701 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_LOCKED);
702 
703 	for (pp = p;;) {
704 		pp = pp->p_reaper;
705 		if (pp->p_reaper == pp ||
706 		    (pp->p_treeflag & P_TREE_GRPEXITED) == 0)
707 			return (pp);
708 	}
709 }
710 
711 static struct proc *
712 jobc_parent(struct proc *p, struct proc *p_exiting)
713 {
714 	struct proc *pp;
715 
716 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_LOCKED);
717 
718 	pp = proc_realparent(p);
719 	if (pp->p_pptr == NULL || pp == p_exiting ||
720 	    (pp->p_treeflag & P_TREE_GRPEXITED) == 0)
721 		return (pp);
722 	return (jobc_reaper(pp));
723 }
724 
725 static int
726 pgrp_calc_jobc(struct pgrp *pgrp)
727 {
728 	struct proc *q;
729 	int cnt;
730 
731 #ifdef INVARIANTS
732 	if (!mtx_owned(&pgrp->pg_mtx))
733 		sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_LOCKED);
734 #endif
735 
736 	cnt = 0;
737 	LIST_FOREACH(q, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
738 		if ((q->p_treeflag & P_TREE_GRPEXITED) != 0 ||
739 		    q->p_pptr == NULL)
740 			continue;
741 		if (isjobproc(jobc_parent(q, NULL), pgrp))
742 			cnt++;
743 	}
744 	return (cnt);
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Move p to a process group
749  */
750 static void
751 doenterpgrp(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp)
752 {
753 	struct pgrp *savepgrp;
754 	struct proc *pp;
755 
756 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
757 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
758 	PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
759 	PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(p->p_pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
760 	SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(p->p_session, MA_NOTOWNED);
761 
762 	savepgrp = p->p_pgrp;
763 	pp = jobc_parent(p, NULL);
764 
765 	PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
766 	PGRP_LOCK(savepgrp);
767 	if (isjobproc(pp, savepgrp) && pgrp_calc_jobc(savepgrp) == 1)
768 		orphanpg(savepgrp);
769 	PROC_LOCK(p);
770 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_pglist);
771 	p->p_pgrp = pgrp;
772 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
773 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp->pg_members, p, p_pglist);
774 	if (isjobproc(pp, pgrp))
775 		pgrp->pg_flags &= ~PGRP_ORPHANED;
776 	PGRP_UNLOCK(savepgrp);
777 	PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
778 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&savepgrp->pg_members))
779 		pgdelete(savepgrp);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * remove process from process group
784  */
785 int
786 leavepgrp(struct proc *p)
787 {
788 	struct pgrp *savepgrp;
789 
790 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
791 	savepgrp = p->p_pgrp;
792 	PGRP_LOCK(savepgrp);
793 	PROC_LOCK(p);
794 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_pglist);
795 	p->p_pgrp = NULL;
796 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
797 	PGRP_UNLOCK(savepgrp);
798 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&savepgrp->pg_members))
799 		pgdelete(savepgrp);
800 	return (0);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * delete a process group
805  */
806 static void
807 pgdelete(struct pgrp *pgrp)
808 {
809 	struct session *savesess;
810 	struct tty *tp;
811 
812 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
813 	PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
814 	SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp->pg_session, MA_NOTOWNED);
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
818 	 * F_SETOWN with our pgid.  The proctree lock ensures that
819 	 * new sigio structures will not be added after this point.
820 	 */
821 	funsetownlst(&pgrp->pg_sigiolst);
822 
823 	PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
824 	tp = pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp;
825 	LIST_REMOVE(pgrp, pg_hash);
826 	savesess = pgrp->pg_session;
827 	PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
828 
829 	/* Remove the reference to the pgrp before deallocating it. */
830 	if (tp != NULL) {
831 		tty_lock(tp);
832 		tty_rel_pgrp(tp, pgrp);
833 	}
834 
835 	proc_id_clear(PROC_ID_GROUP, pgrp->pg_id);
836 	uma_zfree(pgrp_zone, pgrp);
837 	sess_release(savesess);
838 }
839 
840 
841 static void
842 fixjobc_kill(struct proc *p)
843 {
844 	struct proc *q;
845 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
846 
847 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
848 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
849 	pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
850 	PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
851 	SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp->pg_session, MA_NOTOWNED);
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * p no longer affects process group orphanage for children.
855 	 * It is marked by the flag because p is only physically
856 	 * removed from its process group on wait(2).
857 	 */
858 	MPASS((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_GRPEXITED) == 0);
859 	p->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_GRPEXITED;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Check if exiting p orphans its own group.
863 	 */
864 	pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
865 	if (isjobproc(jobc_parent(p, NULL), pgrp)) {
866 		PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
867 		if (pgrp_calc_jobc(pgrp) == 0)
868 			orphanpg(pgrp);
869 		PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Check this process' children to see whether they qualify
874 	 * their process groups after reparenting to reaper.
875 	 */
876 	LIST_FOREACH(q, &p->p_children, p_sibling) {
877 		pgrp = q->p_pgrp;
878 		PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
879 		if (pgrp_calc_jobc(pgrp) == 0) {
880 			/*
881 			 * We want to handle exactly the children that
882 			 * has p as realparent.  Then, when calculating
883 			 * jobc_parent for children, we should ignore
884 			 * P_TREE_GRPEXITED flag already set on p.
885 			 */
886 			if (jobc_parent(q, p) == p && isjobproc(p, pgrp))
887 				orphanpg(pgrp);
888 		} else
889 			pgrp->pg_flags &= ~PGRP_ORPHANED;
890 		PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
891 	}
892 	LIST_FOREACH(q, &p->p_orphans, p_orphan) {
893 		pgrp = q->p_pgrp;
894 		PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
895 		if (pgrp_calc_jobc(pgrp) == 0) {
896 			if (isjobproc(p, pgrp))
897 				orphanpg(pgrp);
898 		} else
899 			pgrp->pg_flags &= ~PGRP_ORPHANED;
900 		PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
901 	}
902 }
903 
904 void
905 killjobc(void)
906 {
907 	struct session *sp;
908 	struct tty *tp;
909 	struct proc *p;
910 	struct vnode *ttyvp;
911 
912 	p = curproc;
913 	MPASS(p->p_flag & P_WEXIT);
914 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
915 
916 	if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
917 		sp = p->p_session;
918 
919 		/*
920 		 * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate that
921 		 * the session once had a controlling terminal. (for
922 		 * logging and informational purposes)
923 		 */
924 		SESS_LOCK(sp);
925 		ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
926 		tp = sp->s_ttyp;
927 		sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
928 		sp->s_ttydp = NULL;
929 		sp->s_leader = NULL;
930 		SESS_UNLOCK(sp);
931 
932 		/*
933 		 * Signal foreground pgrp and revoke access to
934 		 * controlling terminal if it has not been revoked
935 		 * already.
936 		 *
937 		 * Because the TTY may have been revoked in the mean
938 		 * time and could already have a new session associated
939 		 * with it, make sure we don't send a SIGHUP to a
940 		 * foreground process group that does not belong to this
941 		 * session.
942 		 */
943 
944 		if (tp != NULL) {
945 			tty_lock(tp);
946 			if (tp->t_session == sp)
947 				tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGHUP);
948 			tty_unlock(tp);
949 		}
950 
951 		if (ttyvp != NULL) {
952 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
953 			if (vn_lock(ttyvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
954 				VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
955 				VOP_UNLOCK(ttyvp);
956 			}
957 			devfs_ctty_unref(ttyvp);
958 			sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
959 		}
960 	}
961 	fixjobc_kill(p);
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * A process group has become orphaned, mark it as such for signal
966  * delivery code.  If there are any stopped processes in the group,
967  * hang-up all process in that group.
968  */
969 static void
970 orphanpg(struct pgrp *pg)
971 {
972 	struct proc *p;
973 
974 	PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pg, MA_OWNED);
975 
976 	pg->pg_flags |= PGRP_ORPHANED;
977 
978 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
979 		PROC_LOCK(p);
980 		if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SIG) {
981 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
982 			LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
983 				PROC_LOCK(p);
984 				kern_psignal(p, SIGHUP);
985 				kern_psignal(p, SIGCONT);
986 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
987 			}
988 			return;
989 		}
990 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 void
995 sess_hold(struct session *s)
996 {
997 
998 	refcount_acquire(&s->s_count);
999 }
1000 
1001 void
1002 sess_release(struct session *s)
1003 {
1004 
1005 	if (refcount_release(&s->s_count)) {
1006 		if (s->s_ttyp != NULL) {
1007 			tty_lock(s->s_ttyp);
1008 			tty_rel_sess(s->s_ttyp, s);
1009 		}
1010 		proc_id_clear(PROC_ID_SESSION, s->s_sid);
1011 		mtx_destroy(&s->s_mtx);
1012 		free(s, M_SESSION);
1013 	}
1014 }
1015 
1016 #ifdef DDB
1017 
1018 static void
1019 db_print_pgrp_one(struct pgrp *pgrp, struct proc *p)
1020 {
1021 	db_printf(
1022 	    "    pid %d at %p pr %d pgrp %p e %d jc %d\n",
1023 	    p->p_pid, p, p->p_pptr == NULL ? -1 : p->p_pptr->p_pid,
1024 	    p->p_pgrp, (p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_GRPEXITED) != 0,
1025 	    p->p_pptr == NULL ? 0 : isjobproc(p->p_pptr, pgrp));
1026 }
1027 
1028 DB_SHOW_COMMAND_FLAGS(pgrpdump, pgrpdump, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE)
1029 {
1030 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
1031 	struct proc *p;
1032 	int i;
1033 
1034 	for (i = 0; i <= pgrphash; i++) {
1035 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pgrphashtbl[i])) {
1036 			db_printf("indx %d\n", i);
1037 			LIST_FOREACH(pgrp, &pgrphashtbl[i], pg_hash) {
1038 				db_printf(
1039 			"  pgrp %p, pgid %d, sess %p, sesscnt %d, mem %p\n",
1040 				    pgrp, (int)pgrp->pg_id, pgrp->pg_session,
1041 				    pgrp->pg_session->s_count,
1042 				    LIST_FIRST(&pgrp->pg_members));
1043 				LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
1044 					db_print_pgrp_one(pgrp, p);
1045 			}
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 }
1049 #endif /* DDB */
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Calculate the kinfo_proc members which contain process-wide
1053  * informations.
1054  * Must be called with the target process locked.
1055  */
1056 static void
1057 fill_kinfo_aggregate(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
1058 {
1059 	struct thread *td;
1060 
1061 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1062 
1063 	kp->ki_estcpu = 0;
1064 	kp->ki_pctcpu = 0;
1065 	FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
1066 		thread_lock(td);
1067 		kp->ki_pctcpu += sched_pctcpu(td);
1068 		kp->ki_estcpu += sched_estcpu(td);
1069 		thread_unlock(td);
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * Fill in any information that is common to all threads in the process.
1075  * Must be called with the target process locked.
1076  */
1077 static void
1078 fill_kinfo_proc_only(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
1079 {
1080 	struct thread *td0;
1081 	struct ucred *cred;
1082 	struct sigacts *ps;
1083 	struct timeval boottime;
1084 
1085 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1086 
1087 	kp->ki_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1088 	kp->ki_paddr = p;
1089 	kp->ki_addr =/* p->p_addr; */0; /* XXX */
1090 	kp->ki_args = p->p_args;
1091 	kp->ki_textvp = p->p_textvp;
1092 #ifdef KTRACE
1093 	kp->ki_tracep = ktr_get_tracevp(p, false);
1094 	kp->ki_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
1095 #endif
1096 	kp->ki_fd = p->p_fd;
1097 	kp->ki_pd = p->p_pd;
1098 	kp->ki_vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
1099 	kp->ki_flag = p->p_flag;
1100 	kp->ki_flag2 = p->p_flag2;
1101 	cred = p->p_ucred;
1102 	if (cred) {
1103 		kp->ki_uid = cred->cr_uid;
1104 		kp->ki_ruid = cred->cr_ruid;
1105 		kp->ki_svuid = cred->cr_svuid;
1106 		kp->ki_cr_flags = 0;
1107 		if (cred->cr_flags & CRED_FLAG_CAPMODE)
1108 			kp->ki_cr_flags |= KI_CRF_CAPABILITY_MODE;
1109 		/* XXX bde doesn't like KI_NGROUPS */
1110 		if (cred->cr_ngroups > KI_NGROUPS) {
1111 			kp->ki_ngroups = KI_NGROUPS;
1112 			kp->ki_cr_flags |= KI_CRF_GRP_OVERFLOW;
1113 		} else
1114 			kp->ki_ngroups = cred->cr_ngroups;
1115 		bcopy(cred->cr_groups, kp->ki_groups,
1116 		    kp->ki_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t));
1117 		kp->ki_rgid = cred->cr_rgid;
1118 		kp->ki_svgid = cred->cr_svgid;
1119 		/* If jailed(cred), emulate the old P_JAILED flag. */
1120 		if (jailed(cred)) {
1121 			kp->ki_flag |= P_JAILED;
1122 			/* If inside the jail, use 0 as a jail ID. */
1123 			if (cred->cr_prison != curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison)
1124 				kp->ki_jid = cred->cr_prison->pr_id;
1125 		}
1126 		strlcpy(kp->ki_loginclass, cred->cr_loginclass->lc_name,
1127 		    sizeof(kp->ki_loginclass));
1128 	}
1129 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
1130 	if (ps) {
1131 		mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
1132 		kp->ki_sigignore = ps->ps_sigignore;
1133 		kp->ki_sigcatch = ps->ps_sigcatch;
1134 		mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
1135 	}
1136 	if (p->p_state != PRS_NEW &&
1137 	    p->p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE &&
1138 	    p->p_vmspace != NULL) {
1139 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
1140 
1141 		kp->ki_size = vm->vm_map.size;
1142 		kp->ki_rssize = vmspace_resident_count(vm); /*XXX*/
1143 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td0) {
1144 			if (!TD_IS_SWAPPED(td0))
1145 				kp->ki_rssize += td0->td_kstack_pages;
1146 		}
1147 		kp->ki_swrss = vm->vm_swrss;
1148 		kp->ki_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
1149 		kp->ki_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
1150 		kp->ki_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
1151 	} else if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE)
1152 		kp->ki_stat = SZOMB;
1153 	if (kp->ki_flag & P_INMEM)
1154 		kp->ki_sflag = PS_INMEM;
1155 	else
1156 		kp->ki_sflag = 0;
1157 	/* Calculate legacy swtime as seconds since 'swtick'. */
1158 	kp->ki_swtime = (ticks - p->p_swtick) / hz;
1159 	kp->ki_pid = p->p_pid;
1160 	kp->ki_nice = p->p_nice;
1161 	kp->ki_fibnum = p->p_fibnum;
1162 	kp->ki_start = p->p_stats->p_start;
1163 	getboottime(&boottime);
1164 	timevaladd(&kp->ki_start, &boottime);
1165 	PROC_STATLOCK(p);
1166 	rufetch(p, &kp->ki_rusage);
1167 	kp->ki_runtime = cputick2usec(p->p_rux.rux_runtime);
1168 	calcru(p, &kp->ki_rusage.ru_utime, &kp->ki_rusage.ru_stime);
1169 	PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
1170 	calccru(p, &kp->ki_childutime, &kp->ki_childstime);
1171 	/* Some callers want child times in a single value. */
1172 	kp->ki_childtime = kp->ki_childstime;
1173 	timevaladd(&kp->ki_childtime, &kp->ki_childutime);
1174 
1175 	FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td0)
1176 		kp->ki_cow += td0->td_cow;
1177 
1178 	if (p->p_comm[0] != '\0')
1179 		strlcpy(kp->ki_comm, p->p_comm, sizeof(kp->ki_comm));
1180 	if (p->p_sysent && p->p_sysent->sv_name != NULL &&
1181 	    p->p_sysent->sv_name[0] != '\0')
1182 		strlcpy(kp->ki_emul, p->p_sysent->sv_name, sizeof(kp->ki_emul));
1183 	kp->ki_siglist = p->p_siglist;
1184 	kp->ki_xstat = KW_EXITCODE(p->p_xexit, p->p_xsig);
1185 	kp->ki_acflag = p->p_acflag;
1186 	kp->ki_lock = p->p_lock;
1187 	if (p->p_pptr) {
1188 		kp->ki_ppid = p->p_oppid;
1189 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
1190 			kp->ki_tracer = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * Fill job-related process information.
1196  */
1197 static void
1198 fill_kinfo_proc_pgrp(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
1199 {
1200 	struct tty *tp;
1201 	struct session *sp;
1202 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
1203 
1204 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_LOCKED);
1205 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1206 
1207 	pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
1208 	if (pgrp == NULL)
1209 		return;
1210 
1211 	kp->ki_pgid = pgrp->pg_id;
1212 	kp->ki_jobc = pgrp_calc_jobc(pgrp);
1213 
1214 	sp = pgrp->pg_session;
1215 	tp = NULL;
1216 
1217 	if (sp != NULL) {
1218 		kp->ki_sid = sp->s_sid;
1219 		SESS_LOCK(sp);
1220 		strlcpy(kp->ki_login, sp->s_login, sizeof(kp->ki_login));
1221 		if (sp->s_ttyvp)
1222 			kp->ki_kiflag |= KI_CTTY;
1223 		if (SESS_LEADER(p))
1224 			kp->ki_kiflag |= KI_SLEADER;
1225 		tp = sp->s_ttyp;
1226 		SESS_UNLOCK(sp);
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && tp != NULL) {
1230 		kp->ki_tdev = tty_udev(tp);
1231 		kp->ki_tdev_freebsd11 = kp->ki_tdev; /* truncate */
1232 		kp->ki_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PID;
1233 		if (tp->t_session)
1234 			kp->ki_tsid = tp->t_session->s_sid;
1235 	} else {
1236 		kp->ki_tdev = NODEV;
1237 		kp->ki_tdev_freebsd11 = kp->ki_tdev; /* truncate */
1238 	}
1239 }
1240 
1241 /*
1242  * Fill in information that is thread specific.  Must be called with
1243  * target process locked.  If 'preferthread' is set, overwrite certain
1244  * process-related fields that are maintained for both threads and
1245  * processes.
1246  */
1247 static void
1248 fill_kinfo_thread(struct thread *td, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int preferthread)
1249 {
1250 	struct proc *p;
1251 
1252 	p = td->td_proc;
1253 	kp->ki_tdaddr = td;
1254 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1255 
1256 	if (preferthread)
1257 		PROC_STATLOCK(p);
1258 	thread_lock(td);
1259 	if (td->td_wmesg != NULL)
1260 		strlcpy(kp->ki_wmesg, td->td_wmesg, sizeof(kp->ki_wmesg));
1261 	else
1262 		bzero(kp->ki_wmesg, sizeof(kp->ki_wmesg));
1263 	if (strlcpy(kp->ki_tdname, td->td_name, sizeof(kp->ki_tdname)) >=
1264 	    sizeof(kp->ki_tdname)) {
1265 		strlcpy(kp->ki_moretdname,
1266 		    td->td_name + sizeof(kp->ki_tdname) - 1,
1267 		    sizeof(kp->ki_moretdname));
1268 	} else {
1269 		bzero(kp->ki_moretdname, sizeof(kp->ki_moretdname));
1270 	}
1271 	if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
1272 		kp->ki_kiflag |= KI_LOCKBLOCK;
1273 		strlcpy(kp->ki_lockname, td->td_lockname,
1274 		    sizeof(kp->ki_lockname));
1275 	} else {
1276 		kp->ki_kiflag &= ~KI_LOCKBLOCK;
1277 		bzero(kp->ki_lockname, sizeof(kp->ki_lockname));
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL) { /* approximate. */
1281 		if (TD_ON_RUNQ(td) ||
1282 		    TD_CAN_RUN(td) ||
1283 		    TD_IS_RUNNING(td)) {
1284 			kp->ki_stat = SRUN;
1285 		} else if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p)) {
1286 			kp->ki_stat = SSTOP;
1287 		} else if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
1288 			kp->ki_stat = SSLEEP;
1289 		} else if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
1290 			kp->ki_stat = SLOCK;
1291 		} else {
1292 			kp->ki_stat = SWAIT;
1293 		}
1294 	} else if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
1295 		kp->ki_stat = SZOMB;
1296 	} else {
1297 		kp->ki_stat = SIDL;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	/* Things in the thread */
1301 	kp->ki_wchan = td->td_wchan;
1302 	kp->ki_pri.pri_level = td->td_priority;
1303 	kp->ki_pri.pri_native = td->td_base_pri;
1304 
1305 	/*
1306 	 * Note: legacy fields; clamp at the old NOCPU value and/or
1307 	 * the maximum u_char CPU value.
1308 	 */
1309 	if (td->td_lastcpu == NOCPU)
1310 		kp->ki_lastcpu_old = NOCPU_OLD;
1311 	else if (td->td_lastcpu > MAXCPU_OLD)
1312 		kp->ki_lastcpu_old = MAXCPU_OLD;
1313 	else
1314 		kp->ki_lastcpu_old = td->td_lastcpu;
1315 
1316 	if (td->td_oncpu == NOCPU)
1317 		kp->ki_oncpu_old = NOCPU_OLD;
1318 	else if (td->td_oncpu > MAXCPU_OLD)
1319 		kp->ki_oncpu_old = MAXCPU_OLD;
1320 	else
1321 		kp->ki_oncpu_old = td->td_oncpu;
1322 
1323 	kp->ki_lastcpu = td->td_lastcpu;
1324 	kp->ki_oncpu = td->td_oncpu;
1325 	kp->ki_tdflags = td->td_flags;
1326 	kp->ki_tid = td->td_tid;
1327 	kp->ki_numthreads = p->p_numthreads;
1328 	kp->ki_pcb = td->td_pcb;
1329 	kp->ki_kstack = (void *)td->td_kstack;
1330 	kp->ki_slptime = (ticks - td->td_slptick) / hz;
1331 	kp->ki_pri.pri_class = td->td_pri_class;
1332 	kp->ki_pri.pri_user = td->td_user_pri;
1333 
1334 	if (preferthread) {
1335 		rufetchtd(td, &kp->ki_rusage);
1336 		kp->ki_runtime = cputick2usec(td->td_rux.rux_runtime);
1337 		kp->ki_pctcpu = sched_pctcpu(td);
1338 		kp->ki_estcpu = sched_estcpu(td);
1339 		kp->ki_cow = td->td_cow;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	/* We can't get this anymore but ps etc never used it anyway. */
1343 	kp->ki_rqindex = 0;
1344 
1345 	if (preferthread)
1346 		kp->ki_siglist = td->td_siglist;
1347 	kp->ki_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
1348 	thread_unlock(td);
1349 	if (preferthread)
1350 		PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
1351 }
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * Fill in a kinfo_proc structure for the specified process.
1355  * Must be called with the target process locked.
1356  */
1357 void
1358 fill_kinfo_proc(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
1359 {
1360 	MPASS(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p) != NULL);
1361 
1362 	bzero(kp, sizeof(*kp));
1363 
1364 	fill_kinfo_proc_pgrp(p,kp);
1365 	fill_kinfo_proc_only(p, kp);
1366 	fill_kinfo_thread(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p), kp, 0);
1367 	fill_kinfo_aggregate(p, kp);
1368 }
1369 
1370 struct pstats *
1371 pstats_alloc(void)
1372 {
1373 
1374 	return (malloc(sizeof(struct pstats), M_SUBPROC, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK));
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * Copy parts of p_stats; zero the rest of p_stats (statistics).
1379  */
1380 void
1381 pstats_fork(struct pstats *src, struct pstats *dst)
1382 {
1383 
1384 	bzero(&dst->pstat_startzero,
1385 	    __rangeof(struct pstats, pstat_startzero, pstat_endzero));
1386 	bcopy(&src->pstat_startcopy, &dst->pstat_startcopy,
1387 	    __rangeof(struct pstats, pstat_startcopy, pstat_endcopy));
1388 }
1389 
1390 void
1391 pstats_free(struct pstats *ps)
1392 {
1393 
1394 	free(ps, M_SUBPROC);
1395 }
1396 
1397 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * This function is typically used to copy out the kernel address, so
1401  * it can be replaced by assignment of zero.
1402  */
1403 static inline uint32_t
1404 ptr32_trim(const void *ptr)
1405 {
1406 	uintptr_t uptr;
1407 
1408 	uptr = (uintptr_t)ptr;
1409 	return ((uptr > UINT_MAX) ? 0 : uptr);
1410 }
1411 
1412 #define PTRTRIM_CP(src,dst,fld) \
1413 	do { (dst).fld = ptr32_trim((src).fld); } while (0)
1414 
1415 static void
1416 freebsd32_kinfo_proc_out(const struct kinfo_proc *ki, struct kinfo_proc32 *ki32)
1417 {
1418 	int i;
1419 
1420 	bzero(ki32, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc32));
1421 	ki32->ki_structsize = sizeof(struct kinfo_proc32);
1422 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_layout);
1423 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_args);
1424 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_paddr);
1425 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_addr);
1426 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_tracep);
1427 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_textvp);
1428 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_fd);
1429 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_vmspace);
1430 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_wchan);
1431 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_pid);
1432 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_ppid);
1433 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_pgid);
1434 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_tpgid);
1435 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_sid);
1436 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_tsid);
1437 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_jobc);
1438 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_tdev);
1439 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_tdev_freebsd11);
1440 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_siglist);
1441 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_sigmask);
1442 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_sigignore);
1443 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_sigcatch);
1444 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_uid);
1445 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_ruid);
1446 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_svuid);
1447 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_rgid);
1448 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_svgid);
1449 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_ngroups);
1450 	for (i = 0; i < KI_NGROUPS; i++)
1451 		CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_groups[i]);
1452 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_size);
1453 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_rssize);
1454 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_swrss);
1455 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_tsize);
1456 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_dsize);
1457 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_ssize);
1458 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_xstat);
1459 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_acflag);
1460 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_pctcpu);
1461 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_estcpu);
1462 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_slptime);
1463 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_swtime);
1464 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_cow);
1465 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_runtime);
1466 	TV_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_start);
1467 	TV_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_childtime);
1468 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_flag);
1469 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_kiflag);
1470 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_traceflag);
1471 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_stat);
1472 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_nice);
1473 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_lock);
1474 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_rqindex);
1475 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_oncpu);
1476 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_lastcpu);
1477 
1478 	/* XXX TODO: wrap cpu value as appropriate */
1479 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_oncpu_old);
1480 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_lastcpu_old);
1481 
1482 	bcopy(ki->ki_tdname, ki32->ki_tdname, TDNAMLEN + 1);
1483 	bcopy(ki->ki_wmesg, ki32->ki_wmesg, WMESGLEN + 1);
1484 	bcopy(ki->ki_login, ki32->ki_login, LOGNAMELEN + 1);
1485 	bcopy(ki->ki_lockname, ki32->ki_lockname, LOCKNAMELEN + 1);
1486 	bcopy(ki->ki_comm, ki32->ki_comm, COMMLEN + 1);
1487 	bcopy(ki->ki_emul, ki32->ki_emul, KI_EMULNAMELEN + 1);
1488 	bcopy(ki->ki_loginclass, ki32->ki_loginclass, LOGINCLASSLEN + 1);
1489 	bcopy(ki->ki_moretdname, ki32->ki_moretdname, MAXCOMLEN - TDNAMLEN + 1);
1490 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_tracer);
1491 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_flag2);
1492 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_fibnum);
1493 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_cr_flags);
1494 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_jid);
1495 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_numthreads);
1496 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_tid);
1497 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_pri);
1498 	freebsd32_rusage_out(&ki->ki_rusage, &ki32->ki_rusage);
1499 	freebsd32_rusage_out(&ki->ki_rusage_ch, &ki32->ki_rusage_ch);
1500 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_pcb);
1501 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_kstack);
1502 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_udata);
1503 	PTRTRIM_CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_tdaddr);
1504 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_sflag);
1505 	CP(*ki, *ki32, ki_tdflags);
1506 }
1507 #endif
1508 
1509 static ssize_t
1510 kern_proc_out_size(struct proc *p, int flags)
1511 {
1512 	ssize_t size = 0;
1513 
1514 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1515 
1516 	if ((flags & KERN_PROC_NOTHREADS) != 0) {
1517 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1518 		if ((flags & KERN_PROC_MASK32) != 0) {
1519 			size += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc32);
1520 		} else
1521 #endif
1522 			size += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
1523 	} else {
1524 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1525 		if ((flags & KERN_PROC_MASK32) != 0)
1526 			size += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc32) * p->p_numthreads;
1527 		else
1528 #endif
1529 			size += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) * p->p_numthreads;
1530 	}
1531 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1532 	return (size);
1533 }
1534 
1535 int
1536 kern_proc_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, int flags)
1537 {
1538 	struct thread *td;
1539 	struct kinfo_proc ki;
1540 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1541 	struct kinfo_proc32 ki32;
1542 #endif
1543 	int error;
1544 
1545 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1546 	MPASS(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p) != NULL);
1547 
1548 	error = 0;
1549 	fill_kinfo_proc(p, &ki);
1550 	if ((flags & KERN_PROC_NOTHREADS) != 0) {
1551 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1552 		if ((flags & KERN_PROC_MASK32) != 0) {
1553 			freebsd32_kinfo_proc_out(&ki, &ki32);
1554 			if (sbuf_bcat(sb, &ki32, sizeof(ki32)) != 0)
1555 				error = ENOMEM;
1556 		} else
1557 #endif
1558 			if (sbuf_bcat(sb, &ki, sizeof(ki)) != 0)
1559 				error = ENOMEM;
1560 	} else {
1561 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
1562 			fill_kinfo_thread(td, &ki, 1);
1563 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1564 			if ((flags & KERN_PROC_MASK32) != 0) {
1565 				freebsd32_kinfo_proc_out(&ki, &ki32);
1566 				if (sbuf_bcat(sb, &ki32, sizeof(ki32)) != 0)
1567 					error = ENOMEM;
1568 			} else
1569 #endif
1570 				if (sbuf_bcat(sb, &ki, sizeof(ki)) != 0)
1571 					error = ENOMEM;
1572 			if (error != 0)
1573 				break;
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1577 	return (error);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static int
1581 sysctl_out_proc(struct proc *p, struct sysctl_req *req, int flags)
1582 {
1583 	struct sbuf sb;
1584 	struct kinfo_proc ki;
1585 	int error, error2;
1586 
1587 	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
1588 		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, kern_proc_out_size(p, flags)));
1589 
1590 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sb, (char *)&ki, sizeof(ki), req);
1591 	sbuf_clear_flags(&sb, SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
1592 	error = kern_proc_out(p, &sb, flags);
1593 	error2 = sbuf_finish(&sb);
1594 	sbuf_delete(&sb);
1595 	if (error != 0)
1596 		return (error);
1597 	else if (error2 != 0)
1598 		return (error2);
1599 	return (0);
1600 }
1601 
1602 int
1603 proc_iterate(int (*cb)(struct proc *, void *), void *cbarg)
1604 {
1605 	struct proc *p;
1606 	int error, i, j;
1607 
1608 	for (i = 0; i < pidhashlock + 1; i++) {
1609 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1610 		sx_slock(&pidhashtbl_lock[i]);
1611 		for (j = i; j <= pidhash; j += pidhashlock + 1) {
1612 			LIST_FOREACH(p, &pidhashtbl[j], p_hash) {
1613 				if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW)
1614 					continue;
1615 				error = cb(p, cbarg);
1616 				PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
1617 				if (error != 0) {
1618 					sx_sunlock(&pidhashtbl_lock[i]);
1619 					sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1620 					return (error);
1621 				}
1622 			}
1623 		}
1624 		sx_sunlock(&pidhashtbl_lock[i]);
1625 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1626 	}
1627 	return (0);
1628 }
1629 
1630 struct kern_proc_out_args {
1631 	struct sysctl_req *req;
1632 	int flags;
1633 	int oid_number;
1634 	int *name;
1635 };
1636 
1637 static int
1638 sysctl_kern_proc_iterate(struct proc *p, void *origarg)
1639 {
1640 	struct kern_proc_out_args *arg = origarg;
1641 	int *name = arg->name;
1642 	int oid_number = arg->oid_number;
1643 	int flags = arg->flags;
1644 	struct sysctl_req *req = arg->req;
1645 	int error = 0;
1646 
1647 	PROC_LOCK(p);
1648 
1649 	KASSERT(p->p_ucred != NULL,
1650 	    ("process credential is NULL for non-NEW proc"));
1651 	/*
1652 	 * Show a user only appropriate processes.
1653 	 */
1654 	if (p_cansee(curthread, p))
1655 		goto skip;
1656 	/*
1657 	 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
1658 	 * do by session.
1659 	 */
1660 	switch (oid_number) {
1661 	case KERN_PROC_GID:
1662 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (gid_t)name[0])
1663 			goto skip;
1664 		break;
1665 
1666 	case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
1667 		/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
1668 		if (p->p_pgrp == NULL ||
1669 		    p->p_pgrp->pg_id != (pid_t)name[0])
1670 			goto skip;
1671 		break;
1672 
1673 	case KERN_PROC_RGID:
1674 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_rgid != (gid_t)name[0])
1675 			goto skip;
1676 		break;
1677 
1678 	case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
1679 		if (p->p_session == NULL ||
1680 		    p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)name[0])
1681 			goto skip;
1682 		break;
1683 
1684 	case KERN_PROC_TTY:
1685 		if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
1686 		    p->p_session == NULL)
1687 			goto skip;
1688 		/* XXX proctree_lock */
1689 		SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
1690 		if (p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
1691 		    tty_udev(p->p_session->s_ttyp) !=
1692 		    (dev_t)name[0]) {
1693 			SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
1694 			goto skip;
1695 		}
1696 		SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
1697 		break;
1698 
1699 	case KERN_PROC_UID:
1700 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)name[0])
1701 			goto skip;
1702 		break;
1703 
1704 	case KERN_PROC_RUID:
1705 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_ruid != (uid_t)name[0])
1706 			goto skip;
1707 		break;
1708 
1709 	case KERN_PROC_PROC:
1710 		break;
1711 
1712 	default:
1713 		break;
1714 	}
1715 	error = sysctl_out_proc(p, req, flags);
1716 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
1717 	return (error);
1718 skip:
1719 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1720 	return (0);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int
1724 sysctl_kern_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1725 {
1726 	struct kern_proc_out_args iterarg;
1727 	int *name = (int *)arg1;
1728 	u_int namelen = arg2;
1729 	struct proc *p;
1730 	int flags, oid_number;
1731 	int error = 0;
1732 
1733 	oid_number = oidp->oid_number;
1734 	if (oid_number != KERN_PROC_ALL &&
1735 	    (oid_number & KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD) == 0)
1736 		flags = KERN_PROC_NOTHREADS;
1737 	else {
1738 		flags = 0;
1739 		oid_number &= ~KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD;
1740 	}
1741 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1742 	if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32)
1743 		flags |= KERN_PROC_MASK32;
1744 #endif
1745 	if (oid_number == KERN_PROC_PID) {
1746 		if (namelen != 1)
1747 			return (EINVAL);
1748 		error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
1749 		if (error)
1750 			return (error);
1751 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1752 		error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_CANSEE, &p);
1753 		if (error == 0)
1754 			error = sysctl_out_proc(p, req, flags);
1755 		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1756 		return (error);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	switch (oid_number) {
1760 	case KERN_PROC_ALL:
1761 		if (namelen != 0)
1762 			return (EINVAL);
1763 		break;
1764 	case KERN_PROC_PROC:
1765 		if (namelen != 0 && namelen != 1)
1766 			return (EINVAL);
1767 		break;
1768 	default:
1769 		if (namelen != 1)
1770 			return (EINVAL);
1771 		break;
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
1775 		/* overestimate by 5 procs */
1776 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, sizeof (struct kinfo_proc) * 5);
1777 		if (error)
1778 			return (error);
1779 	} else {
1780 		error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
1781 		if (error != 0)
1782 			return (error);
1783 	}
1784 	iterarg.flags = flags;
1785 	iterarg.oid_number = oid_number;
1786 	iterarg.req = req;
1787 	iterarg.name = name;
1788 	error = proc_iterate(sysctl_kern_proc_iterate, &iterarg);
1789 	return (error);
1790 }
1791 
1792 struct pargs *
1793 pargs_alloc(int len)
1794 {
1795 	struct pargs *pa;
1796 
1797 	pa = malloc(sizeof(struct pargs) + len, M_PARGS,
1798 		M_WAITOK);
1799 	refcount_init(&pa->ar_ref, 1);
1800 	pa->ar_length = len;
1801 	return (pa);
1802 }
1803 
1804 static void
1805 pargs_free(struct pargs *pa)
1806 {
1807 
1808 	free(pa, M_PARGS);
1809 }
1810 
1811 void
1812 pargs_hold(struct pargs *pa)
1813 {
1814 
1815 	if (pa == NULL)
1816 		return;
1817 	refcount_acquire(&pa->ar_ref);
1818 }
1819 
1820 void
1821 pargs_drop(struct pargs *pa)
1822 {
1823 
1824 	if (pa == NULL)
1825 		return;
1826 	if (refcount_release(&pa->ar_ref))
1827 		pargs_free(pa);
1828 }
1829 
1830 static int
1831 proc_read_string(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, const char *sptr, char *buf,
1832     size_t len)
1833 {
1834 	ssize_t n;
1835 
1836 	/*
1837 	 * This may return a short read if the string is shorter than the chunk
1838 	 * and is aligned at the end of the page, and the following page is not
1839 	 * mapped.
1840 	 */
1841 	n = proc_readmem(td, p, (vm_offset_t)sptr, buf, len);
1842 	if (n <= 0)
1843 		return (ENOMEM);
1844 	return (0);
1845 }
1846 
1847 #define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256	/* Safety limit on auxv size. */
1848 
1849 enum proc_vector_type {
1850 	PROC_ARG,
1851 	PROC_ENV,
1852 	PROC_AUX,
1853 };
1854 
1855 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1856 static int
1857 get_proc_vector32(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, char ***proc_vectorp,
1858     size_t *vsizep, enum proc_vector_type type)
1859 {
1860 	struct freebsd32_ps_strings pss;
1861 	Elf32_Auxinfo aux;
1862 	vm_offset_t vptr, ptr;
1863 	uint32_t *proc_vector32;
1864 	char **proc_vector;
1865 	size_t vsize, size;
1866 	int i, error;
1867 
1868 	error = 0;
1869 	if (proc_readmem(td, p, PROC_PS_STRINGS(p), &pss, sizeof(pss)) !=
1870 	    sizeof(pss))
1871 		return (ENOMEM);
1872 	switch (type) {
1873 	case PROC_ARG:
1874 		vptr = (vm_offset_t)PTRIN(pss.ps_argvstr);
1875 		vsize = pss.ps_nargvstr;
1876 		if (vsize > ARG_MAX)
1877 			return (ENOEXEC);
1878 		size = vsize * sizeof(int32_t);
1879 		break;
1880 	case PROC_ENV:
1881 		vptr = (vm_offset_t)PTRIN(pss.ps_envstr);
1882 		vsize = pss.ps_nenvstr;
1883 		if (vsize > ARG_MAX)
1884 			return (ENOEXEC);
1885 		size = vsize * sizeof(int32_t);
1886 		break;
1887 	case PROC_AUX:
1888 		vptr = (vm_offset_t)PTRIN(pss.ps_envstr) +
1889 		    (pss.ps_nenvstr + 1) * sizeof(int32_t);
1890 		if (vptr % 4 != 0)
1891 			return (ENOEXEC);
1892 		for (ptr = vptr, i = 0; i < PROC_AUXV_MAX; i++) {
1893 			if (proc_readmem(td, p, ptr, &aux, sizeof(aux)) !=
1894 			    sizeof(aux))
1895 				return (ENOMEM);
1896 			if (aux.a_type == AT_NULL)
1897 				break;
1898 			ptr += sizeof(aux);
1899 		}
1900 		if (aux.a_type != AT_NULL)
1901 			return (ENOEXEC);
1902 		vsize = i + 1;
1903 		size = vsize * sizeof(aux);
1904 		break;
1905 	default:
1906 		KASSERT(0, ("Wrong proc vector type: %d", type));
1907 		return (EINVAL);
1908 	}
1909 	proc_vector32 = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1910 	if (proc_readmem(td, p, vptr, proc_vector32, size) != size) {
1911 		error = ENOMEM;
1912 		goto done;
1913 	}
1914 	if (type == PROC_AUX) {
1915 		*proc_vectorp = (char **)proc_vector32;
1916 		*vsizep = vsize;
1917 		return (0);
1918 	}
1919 	proc_vector = malloc(vsize * sizeof(char *), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1920 	for (i = 0; i < (int)vsize; i++)
1921 		proc_vector[i] = PTRIN(proc_vector32[i]);
1922 	*proc_vectorp = proc_vector;
1923 	*vsizep = vsize;
1924 done:
1925 	free(proc_vector32, M_TEMP);
1926 	return (error);
1927 }
1928 #endif
1929 
1930 static int
1931 get_proc_vector(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, char ***proc_vectorp,
1932     size_t *vsizep, enum proc_vector_type type)
1933 {
1934 	struct ps_strings pss;
1935 	Elf_Auxinfo aux;
1936 	vm_offset_t vptr, ptr;
1937 	char **proc_vector;
1938 	size_t vsize, size;
1939 	int i;
1940 
1941 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1942 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32) != 0)
1943 		return (get_proc_vector32(td, p, proc_vectorp, vsizep, type));
1944 #endif
1945 	if (proc_readmem(td, p, PROC_PS_STRINGS(p), &pss, sizeof(pss)) !=
1946 	    sizeof(pss))
1947 		return (ENOMEM);
1948 	switch (type) {
1949 	case PROC_ARG:
1950 		vptr = (vm_offset_t)pss.ps_argvstr;
1951 		vsize = pss.ps_nargvstr;
1952 		if (vsize > ARG_MAX)
1953 			return (ENOEXEC);
1954 		size = vsize * sizeof(char *);
1955 		break;
1956 	case PROC_ENV:
1957 		vptr = (vm_offset_t)pss.ps_envstr;
1958 		vsize = pss.ps_nenvstr;
1959 		if (vsize > ARG_MAX)
1960 			return (ENOEXEC);
1961 		size = vsize * sizeof(char *);
1962 		break;
1963 	case PROC_AUX:
1964 		/*
1965 		 * The aux array is just above env array on the stack. Check
1966 		 * that the address is naturally aligned.
1967 		 */
1968 		vptr = (vm_offset_t)pss.ps_envstr + (pss.ps_nenvstr + 1)
1969 		    * sizeof(char *);
1970 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
1971 		if (vptr % sizeof(uint64_t) != 0)
1972 #else
1973 		if (vptr % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0)
1974 #endif
1975 			return (ENOEXEC);
1976 		/*
1977 		 * We count the array size reading the aux vectors from the
1978 		 * stack until AT_NULL vector is returned.  So (to keep the code
1979 		 * simple) we read the process stack twice: the first time here
1980 		 * to find the size and the second time when copying the vectors
1981 		 * to the allocated proc_vector.
1982 		 */
1983 		for (ptr = vptr, i = 0; i < PROC_AUXV_MAX; i++) {
1984 			if (proc_readmem(td, p, ptr, &aux, sizeof(aux)) !=
1985 			    sizeof(aux))
1986 				return (ENOMEM);
1987 			if (aux.a_type == AT_NULL)
1988 				break;
1989 			ptr += sizeof(aux);
1990 		}
1991 		/*
1992 		 * If the PROC_AUXV_MAX entries are iterated over, and we have
1993 		 * not reached AT_NULL, it is most likely we are reading wrong
1994 		 * data: either the process doesn't have auxv array or data has
1995 		 * been modified. Return the error in this case.
1996 		 */
1997 		if (aux.a_type != AT_NULL)
1998 			return (ENOEXEC);
1999 		vsize = i + 1;
2000 		size = vsize * sizeof(aux);
2001 		break;
2002 	default:
2003 		KASSERT(0, ("Wrong proc vector type: %d", type));
2004 		return (EINVAL); /* In case we are built without INVARIANTS. */
2005 	}
2006 	proc_vector = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2007 	if (proc_readmem(td, p, vptr, proc_vector, size) != size) {
2008 		free(proc_vector, M_TEMP);
2009 		return (ENOMEM);
2010 	}
2011 	*proc_vectorp = proc_vector;
2012 	*vsizep = vsize;
2013 
2014 	return (0);
2015 }
2016 
2017 #define GET_PS_STRINGS_CHUNK_SZ	256	/* Chunk size (bytes) for ps_strings operations. */
2018 
2019 static int
2020 get_ps_strings(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb,
2021     enum proc_vector_type type)
2022 {
2023 	size_t done, len, nchr, vsize;
2024 	int error, i;
2025 	char **proc_vector, *sptr;
2026 	char pss_string[GET_PS_STRINGS_CHUNK_SZ];
2027 
2028 	PROC_ASSERT_HELD(p);
2029 
2030 	/*
2031 	 * We are not going to read more than 2 * (PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX) bytes.
2032 	 */
2033 	nchr = 2 * (PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX);
2034 
2035 	error = get_proc_vector(td, p, &proc_vector, &vsize, type);
2036 	if (error != 0)
2037 		return (error);
2038 	for (done = 0, i = 0; i < (int)vsize && done < nchr; i++) {
2039 		/*
2040 		 * The program may have scribbled into its argv array, e.g. to
2041 		 * remove some arguments.  If that has happened, break out
2042 		 * before trying to read from NULL.
2043 		 */
2044 		if (proc_vector[i] == NULL)
2045 			break;
2046 		for (sptr = proc_vector[i]; ; sptr += GET_PS_STRINGS_CHUNK_SZ) {
2047 			error = proc_read_string(td, p, sptr, pss_string,
2048 			    sizeof(pss_string));
2049 			if (error != 0)
2050 				goto done;
2051 			len = strnlen(pss_string, GET_PS_STRINGS_CHUNK_SZ);
2052 			if (done + len >= nchr)
2053 				len = nchr - done - 1;
2054 			sbuf_bcat(sb, pss_string, len);
2055 			if (len != GET_PS_STRINGS_CHUNK_SZ)
2056 				break;
2057 			done += GET_PS_STRINGS_CHUNK_SZ;
2058 		}
2059 		sbuf_bcat(sb, "", 1);
2060 		done += len + 1;
2061 	}
2062 done:
2063 	free(proc_vector, M_TEMP);
2064 	return (error);
2065 }
2066 
2067 int
2068 proc_getargv(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb)
2069 {
2070 
2071 	return (get_ps_strings(curthread, p, sb, PROC_ARG));
2072 }
2073 
2074 int
2075 proc_getenvv(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb)
2076 {
2077 
2078 	return (get_ps_strings(curthread, p, sb, PROC_ENV));
2079 }
2080 
2081 int
2082 proc_getauxv(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb)
2083 {
2084 	size_t vsize, size;
2085 	char **auxv;
2086 	int error;
2087 
2088 	error = get_proc_vector(td, p, &auxv, &vsize, PROC_AUX);
2089 	if (error == 0) {
2090 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2091 		if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32) != 0)
2092 			size = vsize * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2093 		else
2094 #endif
2095 			size = vsize * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2096 		if (sbuf_bcat(sb, auxv, size) != 0)
2097 			error = ENOMEM;
2098 		free(auxv, M_TEMP);
2099 	}
2100 	return (error);
2101 }
2102 
2103 /*
2104  * This sysctl allows a process to retrieve the argument list or process
2105  * title for another process without groping around in the address space
2106  * of the other process.  It also allow a process to set its own "process
2107  * title to a string of its own choice.
2108  */
2109 static int
2110 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2111 {
2112 	int *name = (int *)arg1;
2113 	u_int namelen = arg2;
2114 	struct pargs *newpa, *pa;
2115 	struct proc *p;
2116 	struct sbuf sb;
2117 	int flags, error = 0, error2;
2118 	pid_t pid;
2119 
2120 	if (namelen != 1)
2121 		return (EINVAL);
2122 
2123 	p = curproc;
2124 	pid = (pid_t)name[0];
2125 	if (pid == -1) {
2126 		pid = p->p_pid;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	/*
2130 	 * If the query is for this process and it is single-threaded, there
2131 	 * is nobody to modify pargs, thus we can just read.
2132 	 */
2133 	if (pid == p->p_pid && p->p_numthreads == 1 && req->newptr == NULL &&
2134 	    (pa = p->p_args) != NULL)
2135 		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, pa->ar_args, pa->ar_length));
2136 
2137 	flags = PGET_CANSEE;
2138 	if (req->newptr != NULL)
2139 		flags |= PGET_ISCURRENT;
2140 	error = pget(pid, flags, &p);
2141 	if (error)
2142 		return (error);
2143 
2144 	pa = p->p_args;
2145 	if (pa != NULL) {
2146 		pargs_hold(pa);
2147 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2148 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, pa->ar_args, pa->ar_length);
2149 		pargs_drop(pa);
2150 	} else if ((p->p_flag & (P_WEXIT | P_SYSTEM)) == 0) {
2151 		_PHOLD(p);
2152 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2153 		sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sb, NULL, GET_PS_STRINGS_CHUNK_SZ, req);
2154 		sbuf_clear_flags(&sb, SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
2155 		error = proc_getargv(curthread, p, &sb);
2156 		error2 = sbuf_finish(&sb);
2157 		PRELE(p);
2158 		sbuf_delete(&sb);
2159 		if (error == 0 && error2 != 0)
2160 			error = error2;
2161 	} else {
2162 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2163 	}
2164 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
2165 		return (error);
2166 
2167 	if (req->newlen > ps_arg_cache_limit - sizeof(struct pargs))
2168 		return (ENOMEM);
2169 
2170 	if (req->newlen == 0) {
2171 		/*
2172 		 * Clear the argument pointer, so that we'll fetch arguments
2173 		 * with proc_getargv() until further notice.
2174 		 */
2175 		newpa = NULL;
2176 	} else {
2177 		newpa = pargs_alloc(req->newlen);
2178 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, newpa->ar_args, req->newlen);
2179 		if (error != 0) {
2180 			pargs_free(newpa);
2181 			return (error);
2182 		}
2183 	}
2184 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2185 	pa = p->p_args;
2186 	p->p_args = newpa;
2187 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2188 	pargs_drop(pa);
2189 	return (0);
2190 }
2191 
2192 /*
2193  * This sysctl allows a process to retrieve environment of another process.
2194  */
2195 static int
2196 sysctl_kern_proc_env(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2197 {
2198 	int *name = (int *)arg1;
2199 	u_int namelen = arg2;
2200 	struct proc *p;
2201 	struct sbuf sb;
2202 	int error, error2;
2203 
2204 	if (namelen != 1)
2205 		return (EINVAL);
2206 
2207 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_WANTREAD, &p);
2208 	if (error != 0)
2209 		return (error);
2210 	if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
2211 		PRELE(p);
2212 		return (0);
2213 	}
2214 
2215 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sb, NULL, GET_PS_STRINGS_CHUNK_SZ, req);
2216 	sbuf_clear_flags(&sb, SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
2217 	error = proc_getenvv(curthread, p, &sb);
2218 	error2 = sbuf_finish(&sb);
2219 	PRELE(p);
2220 	sbuf_delete(&sb);
2221 	return (error != 0 ? error : error2);
2222 }
2223 
2224 /*
2225  * This sysctl allows a process to retrieve ELF auxiliary vector of
2226  * another process.
2227  */
2228 static int
2229 sysctl_kern_proc_auxv(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2230 {
2231 	int *name = (int *)arg1;
2232 	u_int namelen = arg2;
2233 	struct proc *p;
2234 	struct sbuf sb;
2235 	int error, error2;
2236 
2237 	if (namelen != 1)
2238 		return (EINVAL);
2239 
2240 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_WANTREAD, &p);
2241 	if (error != 0)
2242 		return (error);
2243 	if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
2244 		PRELE(p);
2245 		return (0);
2246 	}
2247 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sb, NULL, GET_PS_STRINGS_CHUNK_SZ, req);
2248 	sbuf_clear_flags(&sb, SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
2249 	error = proc_getauxv(curthread, p, &sb);
2250 	error2 = sbuf_finish(&sb);
2251 	PRELE(p);
2252 	sbuf_delete(&sb);
2253 	return (error != 0 ? error : error2);
2254 }
2255 
2256 /*
2257  * Look up the canonical executable path running in the specified process.
2258  * It tries to return the same hardlink name as was used for execve(2).
2259  * This allows the programs that modify their behavior based on their progname,
2260  * to operate correctly.
2261  *
2262  * Result is returned in retbuf, it must not be freed, similar to vn_fullpath()
2263  *   calling conventions.
2264  * binname is a pointer to temporary string buffer of length MAXPATHLEN,
2265  *   allocated and freed by caller.
2266  * freebuf should be freed by caller, from the M_TEMP malloc type.
2267  */
2268 int
2269 proc_get_binpath(struct proc *p, char *binname, char **retbuf,
2270     char **freebuf)
2271 {
2272 	struct nameidata nd;
2273 	struct vnode *vp, *dvp;
2274 	size_t freepath_size;
2275 	int error;
2276 	bool do_fullpath;
2277 
2278 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
2279 
2280 	vp = p->p_textvp;
2281 	if (vp == NULL) {
2282 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2283 		*retbuf = "";
2284 		*freebuf = NULL;
2285 		return (0);
2286 	}
2287 	vref(vp);
2288 	dvp = p->p_textdvp;
2289 	if (dvp != NULL)
2290 		vref(dvp);
2291 	if (p->p_binname != NULL)
2292 		strlcpy(binname, p->p_binname, MAXPATHLEN);
2293 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2294 
2295 	do_fullpath = true;
2296 	*freebuf = NULL;
2297 	if (dvp != NULL && binname[0] != '\0') {
2298 		freepath_size = MAXPATHLEN;
2299 		if (vn_fullpath_hardlink(vp, dvp, binname, strlen(binname),
2300 		    retbuf, freebuf, &freepath_size) == 0) {
2301 			/*
2302 			 * Recheck the looked up path.  The binary
2303 			 * might have been renamed or replaced, in
2304 			 * which case we should not report old name.
2305 			 */
2306 			NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, *retbuf);
2307 			error = namei(&nd);
2308 			if (error == 0) {
2309 				if (nd.ni_vp == vp)
2310 					do_fullpath = false;
2311 				vrele(nd.ni_vp);
2312 				NDFREE_PNBUF(&nd);
2313 			}
2314 		}
2315 	}
2316 	if (do_fullpath) {
2317 		free(*freebuf, M_TEMP);
2318 		*freebuf = NULL;
2319 		error = vn_fullpath(vp, retbuf, freebuf);
2320 	}
2321 	vrele(vp);
2322 	if (dvp != NULL)
2323 		vrele(dvp);
2324 	return (error);
2325 }
2326 
2327 /*
2328  * This sysctl allows a process to retrieve the path of the executable for
2329  * itself or another process.
2330  */
2331 static int
2332 sysctl_kern_proc_pathname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2333 {
2334 	pid_t *pidp = (pid_t *)arg1;
2335 	unsigned int arglen = arg2;
2336 	struct proc *p;
2337 	char *retbuf, *freebuf, *binname;
2338 	int error;
2339 
2340 	if (arglen != 1)
2341 		return (EINVAL);
2342 	binname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2343 	binname[0] = '\0';
2344 	if (*pidp == -1) {	/* -1 means this process */
2345 		error = 0;
2346 		p = req->td->td_proc;
2347 		PROC_LOCK(p);
2348 	} else {
2349 		error = pget(*pidp, PGET_CANSEE, &p);
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	if (error == 0)
2353 		error = proc_get_binpath(p, binname, &retbuf, &freebuf);
2354 	free(binname, M_TEMP);
2355 	if (error != 0)
2356 		return (error);
2357 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, retbuf, strlen(retbuf) + 1);
2358 	free(freebuf, M_TEMP);
2359 	return (error);
2360 }
2361 
2362 static int
2363 sysctl_kern_proc_sv_name(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2364 {
2365 	struct proc *p;
2366 	char *sv_name;
2367 	int *name;
2368 	int namelen;
2369 	int error;
2370 
2371 	namelen = arg2;
2372 	if (namelen != 1)
2373 		return (EINVAL);
2374 
2375 	name = (int *)arg1;
2376 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_CANSEE, &p);
2377 	if (error != 0)
2378 		return (error);
2379 	sv_name = p->p_sysent->sv_name;
2380 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2381 	return (sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sv_name, 0, req));
2382 }
2383 
2384 #ifdef KINFO_OVMENTRY_SIZE
2385 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_ovmentry) == KINFO_OVMENTRY_SIZE);
2386 #endif
2387 
2388 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD7
2389 static int
2390 sysctl_kern_proc_ovmmap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2391 {
2392 	vm_map_entry_t entry, tmp_entry;
2393 	unsigned int last_timestamp, namelen;
2394 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
2395 	struct kinfo_ovmentry *kve;
2396 	struct vattr va;
2397 	struct ucred *cred;
2398 	int error, *name;
2399 	struct vnode *vp;
2400 	struct proc *p;
2401 	vm_map_t map;
2402 	struct vmspace *vm;
2403 
2404 	namelen = arg2;
2405 	if (namelen != 1)
2406 		return (EINVAL);
2407 
2408 	name = (int *)arg1;
2409 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_WANTREAD, &p);
2410 	if (error != 0)
2411 		return (error);
2412 	vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
2413 	if (vm == NULL) {
2414 		PRELE(p);
2415 		return (ESRCH);
2416 	}
2417 	kve = malloc(sizeof(*kve), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2418 
2419 	map = &vm->vm_map;
2420 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
2421 	VM_MAP_ENTRY_FOREACH(entry, map) {
2422 		vm_object_t obj, tobj, lobj;
2423 		vm_offset_t addr;
2424 
2425 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
2426 			continue;
2427 
2428 		bzero(kve, sizeof(*kve));
2429 		kve->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kve);
2430 
2431 		kve->kve_private_resident = 0;
2432 		obj = entry->object.vm_object;
2433 		if (obj != NULL) {
2434 			VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
2435 			if (obj->shadow_count == 1)
2436 				kve->kve_private_resident =
2437 				    obj->resident_page_count;
2438 		}
2439 		kve->kve_resident = 0;
2440 		addr = entry->start;
2441 		while (addr < entry->end) {
2442 			if (pmap_extract(map->pmap, addr))
2443 				kve->kve_resident++;
2444 			addr += PAGE_SIZE;
2445 		}
2446 
2447 		for (lobj = tobj = obj; tobj; tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
2448 			if (tobj != obj) {
2449 				VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(tobj);
2450 				kve->kve_offset += tobj->backing_object_offset;
2451 			}
2452 			if (lobj != obj)
2453 				VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
2454 			lobj = tobj;
2455 		}
2456 
2457 		kve->kve_start = (void*)entry->start;
2458 		kve->kve_end = (void*)entry->end;
2459 		kve->kve_offset += (off_t)entry->offset;
2460 
2461 		if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ)
2462 			kve->kve_protection |= KVME_PROT_READ;
2463 		if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
2464 			kve->kve_protection |= KVME_PROT_WRITE;
2465 		if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
2466 			kve->kve_protection |= KVME_PROT_EXEC;
2467 
2468 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW)
2469 			kve->kve_flags |= KVME_FLAG_COW;
2470 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY)
2471 			kve->kve_flags |= KVME_FLAG_NEEDS_COPY;
2472 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP)
2473 			kve->kve_flags |= KVME_FLAG_NOCOREDUMP;
2474 
2475 		last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
2476 		vm_map_unlock_read(map);
2477 
2478 		kve->kve_fileid = 0;
2479 		kve->kve_fsid = 0;
2480 		freepath = NULL;
2481 		fullpath = "";
2482 		if (lobj) {
2483 			kve->kve_type = vm_object_kvme_type(lobj, &vp);
2484 			if (kve->kve_type == KVME_TYPE_MGTDEVICE)
2485 				kve->kve_type = KVME_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
2486 			if (vp != NULL)
2487 				vref(vp);
2488 			if (lobj != obj)
2489 				VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
2490 
2491 			kve->kve_ref_count = obj->ref_count;
2492 			kve->kve_shadow_count = obj->shadow_count;
2493 			VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
2494 			if (vp != NULL) {
2495 				vn_fullpath(vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
2496 				cred = curthread->td_ucred;
2497 				vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
2498 				if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred) == 0) {
2499 					kve->kve_fileid = va.va_fileid;
2500 					/* truncate */
2501 					kve->kve_fsid = va.va_fsid;
2502 				}
2503 				vput(vp);
2504 			}
2505 		} else {
2506 			kve->kve_type = KVME_TYPE_NONE;
2507 			kve->kve_ref_count = 0;
2508 			kve->kve_shadow_count = 0;
2509 		}
2510 
2511 		strlcpy(kve->kve_path, fullpath, sizeof(kve->kve_path));
2512 		if (freepath != NULL)
2513 			free(freepath, M_TEMP);
2514 
2515 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, kve, sizeof(*kve));
2516 		vm_map_lock_read(map);
2517 		if (error)
2518 			break;
2519 		if (last_timestamp != map->timestamp) {
2520 			vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr - 1, &tmp_entry);
2521 			entry = tmp_entry;
2522 		}
2523 	}
2524 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
2525 	vmspace_free(vm);
2526 	PRELE(p);
2527 	free(kve, M_TEMP);
2528 	return (error);
2529 }
2530 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD7 */
2531 
2532 #ifdef KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE
2533 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry) == KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE);
2534 #endif
2535 
2536 void
2537 kern_proc_vmmap_resident(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry,
2538     int *resident_count, bool *super)
2539 {
2540 	vm_object_t obj, tobj;
2541 	vm_page_t m, m_adv;
2542 	vm_offset_t addr;
2543 	vm_paddr_t pa;
2544 	vm_pindex_t pi, pi_adv, pindex;
2545 
2546 	*super = false;
2547 	*resident_count = 0;
2548 	if (vmmap_skip_res_cnt)
2549 		return;
2550 
2551 	pa = 0;
2552 	obj = entry->object.vm_object;
2553 	addr = entry->start;
2554 	m_adv = NULL;
2555 	pi = OFF_TO_IDX(entry->offset);
2556 	for (; addr < entry->end; addr += IDX_TO_OFF(pi_adv), pi += pi_adv) {
2557 		if (m_adv != NULL) {
2558 			m = m_adv;
2559 		} else {
2560 			pi_adv = atop(entry->end - addr);
2561 			pindex = pi;
2562 			for (tobj = obj;; tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
2563 				m = vm_page_find_least(tobj, pindex);
2564 				if (m != NULL) {
2565 					if (m->pindex == pindex)
2566 						break;
2567 					if (pi_adv > m->pindex - pindex) {
2568 						pi_adv = m->pindex - pindex;
2569 						m_adv = m;
2570 					}
2571 				}
2572 				if (tobj->backing_object == NULL)
2573 					goto next;
2574 				pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(tobj->
2575 				    backing_object_offset);
2576 			}
2577 		}
2578 		m_adv = NULL;
2579 		if (m->psind != 0 && addr + pagesizes[1] <= entry->end &&
2580 		    (addr & (pagesizes[1] - 1)) == 0 &&
2581 		    (pmap_mincore(map->pmap, addr, &pa) & MINCORE_SUPER) != 0) {
2582 			*super = true;
2583 			pi_adv = atop(pagesizes[1]);
2584 		} else {
2585 			/*
2586 			 * We do not test the found page on validity.
2587 			 * Either the page is busy and being paged in,
2588 			 * or it was invalidated.  The first case
2589 			 * should be counted as resident, the second
2590 			 * is not so clear; we do account both.
2591 			 */
2592 			pi_adv = 1;
2593 		}
2594 		*resident_count += pi_adv;
2595 next:;
2596 	}
2597 }
2598 
2599 /*
2600  * Must be called with the process locked and will return unlocked.
2601  */
2602 int
2603 kern_proc_vmmap_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen, int flags)
2604 {
2605 	vm_map_entry_t entry, tmp_entry;
2606 	struct vattr va;
2607 	vm_map_t map;
2608 	vm_object_t lobj, nobj, obj, tobj;
2609 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
2610 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
2611 	struct ucred *cred;
2612 	struct vnode *vp;
2613 	struct vmspace *vm;
2614 	vm_offset_t addr;
2615 	unsigned int last_timestamp;
2616 	int error;
2617 	bool guard, super;
2618 
2619 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
2620 
2621 	_PHOLD(p);
2622 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2623 	vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
2624 	if (vm == NULL) {
2625 		PRELE(p);
2626 		return (ESRCH);
2627 	}
2628 	kve = malloc(sizeof(*kve), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2629 
2630 	error = 0;
2631 	map = &vm->vm_map;
2632 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
2633 	VM_MAP_ENTRY_FOREACH(entry, map) {
2634 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
2635 			continue;
2636 
2637 		addr = entry->end;
2638 		bzero(kve, sizeof(*kve));
2639 		obj = entry->object.vm_object;
2640 		if (obj != NULL) {
2641 			if ((obj->flags & OBJ_ANON) != 0)
2642 				kve->kve_obj = (uintptr_t)obj;
2643 
2644 			for (tobj = obj; tobj != NULL;
2645 			    tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
2646 				VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(tobj);
2647 				kve->kve_offset += tobj->backing_object_offset;
2648 				lobj = tobj;
2649 			}
2650 			if (obj->backing_object == NULL)
2651 				kve->kve_private_resident =
2652 				    obj->resident_page_count;
2653 			kern_proc_vmmap_resident(map, entry,
2654 			    &kve->kve_resident, &super);
2655 			if (super)
2656 				kve->kve_flags |= KVME_FLAG_SUPER;
2657 			for (tobj = obj; tobj != NULL; tobj = nobj) {
2658 				nobj = tobj->backing_object;
2659 				if (tobj != obj && tobj != lobj)
2660 					VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(tobj);
2661 			}
2662 		} else {
2663 			lobj = NULL;
2664 		}
2665 
2666 		kve->kve_start = entry->start;
2667 		kve->kve_end = entry->end;
2668 		kve->kve_offset += entry->offset;
2669 
2670 		if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ)
2671 			kve->kve_protection |= KVME_PROT_READ;
2672 		if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
2673 			kve->kve_protection |= KVME_PROT_WRITE;
2674 		if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
2675 			kve->kve_protection |= KVME_PROT_EXEC;
2676 
2677 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW)
2678 			kve->kve_flags |= KVME_FLAG_COW;
2679 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY)
2680 			kve->kve_flags |= KVME_FLAG_NEEDS_COPY;
2681 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP)
2682 			kve->kve_flags |= KVME_FLAG_NOCOREDUMP;
2683 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_UP)
2684 			kve->kve_flags |= KVME_FLAG_GROWS_UP;
2685 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN)
2686 			kve->kve_flags |= KVME_FLAG_GROWS_DOWN;
2687 		if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED)
2688 			kve->kve_flags |= KVME_FLAG_USER_WIRED;
2689 
2690 		guard = (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GUARD) != 0;
2691 
2692 		last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
2693 		vm_map_unlock_read(map);
2694 
2695 		freepath = NULL;
2696 		fullpath = "";
2697 		if (lobj != NULL) {
2698 			kve->kve_type = vm_object_kvme_type(lobj, &vp);
2699 			if (vp != NULL)
2700 				vref(vp);
2701 			if (lobj != obj)
2702 				VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
2703 
2704 			kve->kve_ref_count = obj->ref_count;
2705 			kve->kve_shadow_count = obj->shadow_count;
2706 			VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
2707 			if (vp != NULL) {
2708 				vn_fullpath(vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
2709 				kve->kve_vn_type = vntype_to_kinfo(vp->v_type);
2710 				cred = curthread->td_ucred;
2711 				vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
2712 				if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred) == 0) {
2713 					kve->kve_vn_fileid = va.va_fileid;
2714 					kve->kve_vn_fsid = va.va_fsid;
2715 					kve->kve_vn_fsid_freebsd11 =
2716 					    kve->kve_vn_fsid; /* truncate */
2717 					kve->kve_vn_mode =
2718 					    MAKEIMODE(va.va_type, va.va_mode);
2719 					kve->kve_vn_size = va.va_size;
2720 					kve->kve_vn_rdev = va.va_rdev;
2721 					kve->kve_vn_rdev_freebsd11 =
2722 					    kve->kve_vn_rdev; /* truncate */
2723 					kve->kve_status = KF_ATTR_VALID;
2724 				}
2725 				vput(vp);
2726 			}
2727 		} else {
2728 			kve->kve_type = guard ? KVME_TYPE_GUARD :
2729 			    KVME_TYPE_NONE;
2730 			kve->kve_ref_count = 0;
2731 			kve->kve_shadow_count = 0;
2732 		}
2733 
2734 		strlcpy(kve->kve_path, fullpath, sizeof(kve->kve_path));
2735 		if (freepath != NULL)
2736 			free(freepath, M_TEMP);
2737 
2738 		/* Pack record size down */
2739 		if ((flags & KERN_VMMAP_PACK_KINFO) != 0)
2740 			kve->kve_structsize =
2741 			    offsetof(struct kinfo_vmentry, kve_path) +
2742 			    strlen(kve->kve_path) + 1;
2743 		else
2744 			kve->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kve);
2745 		kve->kve_structsize = roundup(kve->kve_structsize,
2746 		    sizeof(uint64_t));
2747 
2748 		/* Halt filling and truncate rather than exceeding maxlen */
2749 		if (maxlen != -1 && maxlen < kve->kve_structsize) {
2750 			error = 0;
2751 			vm_map_lock_read(map);
2752 			break;
2753 		} else if (maxlen != -1)
2754 			maxlen -= kve->kve_structsize;
2755 
2756 		if (sbuf_bcat(sb, kve, kve->kve_structsize) != 0)
2757 			error = ENOMEM;
2758 		vm_map_lock_read(map);
2759 		if (error != 0)
2760 			break;
2761 		if (last_timestamp != map->timestamp) {
2762 			vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr - 1, &tmp_entry);
2763 			entry = tmp_entry;
2764 		}
2765 	}
2766 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
2767 	vmspace_free(vm);
2768 	PRELE(p);
2769 	free(kve, M_TEMP);
2770 	return (error);
2771 }
2772 
2773 static int
2774 sysctl_kern_proc_vmmap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2775 {
2776 	struct proc *p;
2777 	struct sbuf sb;
2778 	u_int namelen;
2779 	int error, error2, *name;
2780 
2781 	namelen = arg2;
2782 	if (namelen != 1)
2783 		return (EINVAL);
2784 
2785 	name = (int *)arg1;
2786 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sb, NULL, sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry), req);
2787 	sbuf_clear_flags(&sb, SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
2788 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_CANDEBUG | PGET_NOTWEXIT, &p);
2789 	if (error != 0) {
2790 		sbuf_delete(&sb);
2791 		return (error);
2792 	}
2793 	error = kern_proc_vmmap_out(p, &sb, -1, KERN_VMMAP_PACK_KINFO);
2794 	error2 = sbuf_finish(&sb);
2795 	sbuf_delete(&sb);
2796 	return (error != 0 ? error : error2);
2797 }
2798 
2799 #if defined(STACK) || defined(DDB)
2800 static int
2801 sysctl_kern_proc_kstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2802 {
2803 	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2804 	int error, i, *name, numthreads;
2805 	lwpid_t *lwpidarray;
2806 	struct thread *td;
2807 	struct stack *st;
2808 	struct sbuf sb;
2809 	struct proc *p;
2810 	u_int namelen;
2811 
2812 	namelen = arg2;
2813 	if (namelen != 1)
2814 		return (EINVAL);
2815 
2816 	name = (int *)arg1;
2817 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_NOTINEXEC | PGET_WANTREAD, &p);
2818 	if (error != 0)
2819 		return (error);
2820 
2821 	kkstp = malloc(sizeof(*kkstp), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2822 	st = stack_create(M_WAITOK);
2823 
2824 	lwpidarray = NULL;
2825 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2826 	do {
2827 		if (lwpidarray != NULL) {
2828 			free(lwpidarray, M_TEMP);
2829 			lwpidarray = NULL;
2830 		}
2831 		numthreads = p->p_numthreads;
2832 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2833 		lwpidarray = malloc(sizeof(*lwpidarray) * numthreads, M_TEMP,
2834 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2835 		PROC_LOCK(p);
2836 	} while (numthreads < p->p_numthreads);
2837 
2838 	/*
2839 	 * XXXRW: During the below loop, execve(2) and countless other sorts
2840 	 * of changes could have taken place.  Should we check to see if the
2841 	 * vmspace has been replaced, or the like, in order to prevent
2842 	 * giving a snapshot that spans, say, execve(2), with some threads
2843 	 * before and some after?  Among other things, the credentials could
2844 	 * have changed, in which case the right to extract debug info might
2845 	 * no longer be assured.
2846 	 */
2847 	i = 0;
2848 	FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
2849 		KASSERT(i < numthreads,
2850 		    ("sysctl_kern_proc_kstack: numthreads"));
2851 		lwpidarray[i] = td->td_tid;
2852 		i++;
2853 	}
2854 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2855 	numthreads = i;
2856 	for (i = 0; i < numthreads; i++) {
2857 		td = tdfind(lwpidarray[i], p->p_pid);
2858 		if (td == NULL) {
2859 			continue;
2860 		}
2861 		bzero(kkstp, sizeof(*kkstp));
2862 		(void)sbuf_new(&sb, kkstp->kkst_trace,
2863 		    sizeof(kkstp->kkst_trace), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
2864 		thread_lock(td);
2865 		kkstp->kkst_tid = td->td_tid;
2866 		if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td))
2867 			kkstp->kkst_state = KKST_STATE_SWAPPED;
2868 		else if (stack_save_td(st, td) == 0)
2869 			kkstp->kkst_state = KKST_STATE_STACKOK;
2870 		else
2871 			kkstp->kkst_state = KKST_STATE_RUNNING;
2872 		thread_unlock(td);
2873 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2874 		stack_sbuf_print(&sb, st);
2875 		sbuf_finish(&sb);
2876 		sbuf_delete(&sb);
2877 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, kkstp, sizeof(*kkstp));
2878 		if (error)
2879 			break;
2880 	}
2881 	PRELE(p);
2882 	if (lwpidarray != NULL)
2883 		free(lwpidarray, M_TEMP);
2884 	stack_destroy(st);
2885 	free(kkstp, M_TEMP);
2886 	return (error);
2887 }
2888 #endif
2889 
2890 /*
2891  * This sysctl allows a process to retrieve the full list of groups from
2892  * itself or another process.
2893  */
2894 static int
2895 sysctl_kern_proc_groups(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2896 {
2897 	pid_t *pidp = (pid_t *)arg1;
2898 	unsigned int arglen = arg2;
2899 	struct proc *p;
2900 	struct ucred *cred;
2901 	int error;
2902 
2903 	if (arglen != 1)
2904 		return (EINVAL);
2905 	if (*pidp == -1) {	/* -1 means this process */
2906 		p = req->td->td_proc;
2907 		PROC_LOCK(p);
2908 	} else {
2909 		error = pget(*pidp, PGET_CANSEE, &p);
2910 		if (error != 0)
2911 			return (error);
2912 	}
2913 
2914 	cred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
2915 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2916 
2917 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, cred->cr_groups,
2918 	    cred->cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t));
2919 	crfree(cred);
2920 	return (error);
2921 }
2922 
2923 /*
2924  * This sysctl allows a process to retrieve or/and set the resource limit for
2925  * another process.
2926  */
2927 static int
2928 sysctl_kern_proc_rlimit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2929 {
2930 	int *name = (int *)arg1;
2931 	u_int namelen = arg2;
2932 	struct rlimit rlim;
2933 	struct proc *p;
2934 	u_int which;
2935 	int flags, error;
2936 
2937 	if (namelen != 2)
2938 		return (EINVAL);
2939 
2940 	which = (u_int)name[1];
2941 	if (which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
2942 		return (EINVAL);
2943 
2944 	if (req->newptr != NULL && req->newlen != sizeof(rlim))
2945 		return (EINVAL);
2946 
2947 	flags = PGET_HOLD | PGET_NOTWEXIT;
2948 	if (req->newptr != NULL)
2949 		flags |= PGET_CANDEBUG;
2950 	else
2951 		flags |= PGET_CANSEE;
2952 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], flags, &p);
2953 	if (error != 0)
2954 		return (error);
2955 
2956 	/*
2957 	 * Retrieve limit.
2958 	 */
2959 	if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
2960 		PROC_LOCK(p);
2961 		lim_rlimit_proc(p, which, &rlim);
2962 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2963 	}
2964 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &rlim, sizeof(rlim));
2965 	if (error != 0)
2966 		goto errout;
2967 
2968 	/*
2969 	 * Set limit.
2970 	 */
2971 	if (req->newptr != NULL) {
2972 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &rlim, sizeof(rlim));
2973 		if (error == 0)
2974 			error = kern_proc_setrlimit(curthread, p, which, &rlim);
2975 	}
2976 
2977 errout:
2978 	PRELE(p);
2979 	return (error);
2980 }
2981 
2982 /*
2983  * This sysctl allows a process to retrieve ps_strings structure location of
2984  * another process.
2985  */
2986 static int
2987 sysctl_kern_proc_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2988 {
2989 	int *name = (int *)arg1;
2990 	u_int namelen = arg2;
2991 	struct proc *p;
2992 	vm_offset_t ps_strings;
2993 	int error;
2994 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2995 	uint32_t ps_strings32;
2996 #endif
2997 
2998 	if (namelen != 1)
2999 		return (EINVAL);
3000 
3001 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_CANDEBUG, &p);
3002 	if (error != 0)
3003 		return (error);
3004 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3005 	if ((req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) != 0) {
3006 		/*
3007 		 * We return 0 if the 32 bit emulation request is for a 64 bit
3008 		 * process.
3009 		 */
3010 		ps_strings32 = SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32) != 0 ?
3011 		    PTROUT(PROC_PS_STRINGS(p)) : 0;
3012 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3013 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ps_strings32, sizeof(ps_strings32));
3014 		return (error);
3015 	}
3016 #endif
3017 	ps_strings = PROC_PS_STRINGS(p);
3018 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3019 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ps_strings, sizeof(ps_strings));
3020 	return (error);
3021 }
3022 
3023 /*
3024  * This sysctl allows a process to retrieve umask of another process.
3025  */
3026 static int
3027 sysctl_kern_proc_umask(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3028 {
3029 	int *name = (int *)arg1;
3030 	u_int namelen = arg2;
3031 	struct proc *p;
3032 	int error;
3033 	u_short cmask;
3034 	pid_t pid;
3035 
3036 	if (namelen != 1)
3037 		return (EINVAL);
3038 
3039 	pid = (pid_t)name[0];
3040 	p = curproc;
3041 	if (pid == p->p_pid || pid == 0) {
3042 		cmask = p->p_pd->pd_cmask;
3043 		goto out;
3044 	}
3045 
3046 	error = pget(pid, PGET_WANTREAD, &p);
3047 	if (error != 0)
3048 		return (error);
3049 
3050 	cmask = p->p_pd->pd_cmask;
3051 	PRELE(p);
3052 out:
3053 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &cmask, sizeof(cmask));
3054 	return (error);
3055 }
3056 
3057 /*
3058  * This sysctl allows a process to set and retrieve binary osreldate of
3059  * another process.
3060  */
3061 static int
3062 sysctl_kern_proc_osrel(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3063 {
3064 	int *name = (int *)arg1;
3065 	u_int namelen = arg2;
3066 	struct proc *p;
3067 	int flags, error, osrel;
3068 
3069 	if (namelen != 1)
3070 		return (EINVAL);
3071 
3072 	if (req->newptr != NULL && req->newlen != sizeof(osrel))
3073 		return (EINVAL);
3074 
3075 	flags = PGET_HOLD | PGET_NOTWEXIT;
3076 	if (req->newptr != NULL)
3077 		flags |= PGET_CANDEBUG;
3078 	else
3079 		flags |= PGET_CANSEE;
3080 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], flags, &p);
3081 	if (error != 0)
3082 		return (error);
3083 
3084 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_osrel, sizeof(p->p_osrel));
3085 	if (error != 0)
3086 		goto errout;
3087 
3088 	if (req->newptr != NULL) {
3089 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &osrel, sizeof(osrel));
3090 		if (error != 0)
3091 			goto errout;
3092 		if (osrel < 0) {
3093 			error = EINVAL;
3094 			goto errout;
3095 		}
3096 		p->p_osrel = osrel;
3097 	}
3098 errout:
3099 	PRELE(p);
3100 	return (error);
3101 }
3102 
3103 static int
3104 sysctl_kern_proc_sigtramp(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3105 {
3106 	int *name = (int *)arg1;
3107 	u_int namelen = arg2;
3108 	struct proc *p;
3109 	struct kinfo_sigtramp kst;
3110 	const struct sysentvec *sv;
3111 	int error;
3112 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3113 	struct kinfo_sigtramp32 kst32;
3114 #endif
3115 
3116 	if (namelen != 1)
3117 		return (EINVAL);
3118 
3119 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_CANDEBUG, &p);
3120 	if (error != 0)
3121 		return (error);
3122 	sv = p->p_sysent;
3123 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3124 	if ((req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) != 0) {
3125 		bzero(&kst32, sizeof(kst32));
3126 		if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) {
3127 			if (PROC_HAS_SHP(p)) {
3128 				kst32.ksigtramp_start = PROC_SIGCODE(p);
3129 				kst32.ksigtramp_end = kst32.ksigtramp_start +
3130 				    ((sv->sv_flags & SV_DSO_SIG) == 0 ?
3131 				    *sv->sv_szsigcode :
3132 				    (uintptr_t)sv->sv_szsigcode);
3133 			} else {
3134 				kst32.ksigtramp_start = PROC_PS_STRINGS(p) -
3135 				    *sv->sv_szsigcode;
3136 				kst32.ksigtramp_end = PROC_PS_STRINGS(p);
3137 			}
3138 		}
3139 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3140 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &kst32, sizeof(kst32));
3141 		return (error);
3142 	}
3143 #endif
3144 	bzero(&kst, sizeof(kst));
3145 	if (PROC_HAS_SHP(p)) {
3146 		kst.ksigtramp_start = (char *)PROC_SIGCODE(p);
3147 		kst.ksigtramp_end = (char *)kst.ksigtramp_start +
3148 		    ((sv->sv_flags & SV_DSO_SIG) == 0 ? *sv->sv_szsigcode :
3149 		    (uintptr_t)sv->sv_szsigcode);
3150 	} else {
3151 		kst.ksigtramp_start = (char *)PROC_PS_STRINGS(p) -
3152 		    *sv->sv_szsigcode;
3153 		kst.ksigtramp_end = (char *)PROC_PS_STRINGS(p);
3154 	}
3155 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3156 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &kst, sizeof(kst));
3157 	return (error);
3158 }
3159 
3160 static int
3161 sysctl_kern_proc_sigfastblk(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3162 {
3163 	int *name = (int *)arg1;
3164 	u_int namelen = arg2;
3165 	pid_t pid;
3166 	struct proc *p;
3167 	struct thread *td1;
3168 	uintptr_t addr;
3169 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3170 	uint32_t addr32;
3171 #endif
3172 	int error;
3173 
3174 	if (namelen != 1 || req->newptr != NULL)
3175 		return (EINVAL);
3176 
3177 	pid = (pid_t)name[0];
3178 	error = pget(pid, PGET_HOLD | PGET_NOTWEXIT | PGET_CANDEBUG, &p);
3179 	if (error != 0)
3180 		return (error);
3181 
3182 	PROC_LOCK(p);
3183 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3184 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
3185 		if (!SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) {
3186 			error = EINVAL;
3187 			goto errlocked;
3188 		}
3189 	}
3190 #endif
3191 	if (pid <= PID_MAX) {
3192 		td1 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
3193 	} else {
3194 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td1) {
3195 			if (td1->td_tid == pid)
3196 				break;
3197 		}
3198 	}
3199 	if (td1 == NULL) {
3200 		error = ESRCH;
3201 		goto errlocked;
3202 	}
3203 	/*
3204 	 * The access to the private thread flags.  It is fine as far
3205 	 * as no out-of-thin-air values are read from td_pflags, and
3206 	 * usermode read of the td_sigblock_ptr is racy inherently,
3207 	 * since target process might have already changed it
3208 	 * meantime.
3209 	 */
3210 	if ((td1->td_pflags & TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK) != 0)
3211 		addr = (uintptr_t)td1->td_sigblock_ptr;
3212 	else
3213 		error = ENOTTY;
3214 
3215 errlocked:
3216 	_PRELE(p);
3217 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3218 	if (error != 0)
3219 		return (error);
3220 
3221 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3222 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
3223 		addr32 = addr;
3224 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &addr32, sizeof(addr32));
3225 	} else
3226 #endif
3227 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &addr, sizeof(addr));
3228 	return (error);
3229 }
3230 
3231 static int
3232 sysctl_kern_proc_vm_layout(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3233 {
3234 	struct kinfo_vm_layout kvm;
3235 	struct proc *p;
3236 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
3237 	int error, *name;
3238 
3239 	name = (int *)arg1;
3240 	if ((u_int)arg2 != 1)
3241 		return (EINVAL);
3242 
3243 	error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_CANDEBUG, &p);
3244 	if (error != 0)
3245 		return (error);
3246 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3247 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
3248 		if (!SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) {
3249 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3250 			return (EINVAL);
3251 		}
3252 	}
3253 #endif
3254 	vmspace = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
3255 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3256 
3257 	memset(&kvm, 0, sizeof(kvm));
3258 	kvm.kvm_min_user_addr = vm_map_min(&vmspace->vm_map);
3259 	kvm.kvm_max_user_addr = vm_map_max(&vmspace->vm_map);
3260 	kvm.kvm_text_addr = (uintptr_t)vmspace->vm_taddr;
3261 	kvm.kvm_text_size = vmspace->vm_tsize;
3262 	kvm.kvm_data_addr = (uintptr_t)vmspace->vm_daddr;
3263 	kvm.kvm_data_size = vmspace->vm_dsize;
3264 	kvm.kvm_stack_addr = (uintptr_t)vmspace->vm_maxsaddr;
3265 	kvm.kvm_stack_size = vmspace->vm_ssize;
3266 	kvm.kvm_shp_addr = vmspace->vm_shp_base;
3267 	kvm.kvm_shp_size = p->p_sysent->sv_shared_page_len;
3268 	if ((vmspace->vm_map.flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) != 0)
3269 		kvm.kvm_map_flags |= KMAP_FLAG_WIREFUTURE;
3270 	if ((vmspace->vm_map.flags & MAP_ASLR) != 0)
3271 		kvm.kvm_map_flags |= KMAP_FLAG_ASLR;
3272 	if ((vmspace->vm_map.flags & MAP_ASLR_IGNSTART) != 0)
3273 		kvm.kvm_map_flags |= KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_IGNSTART;
3274 	if ((vmspace->vm_map.flags & MAP_WXORX) != 0)
3275 		kvm.kvm_map_flags |= KMAP_FLAG_WXORX;
3276 	if ((vmspace->vm_map.flags & MAP_ASLR_STACK) != 0)
3277 		kvm.kvm_map_flags |= KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_STACK;
3278 	if (vmspace->vm_shp_base != p->p_sysent->sv_shared_page_base &&
3279 	    PROC_HAS_SHP(p))
3280 		kvm.kvm_map_flags |= KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_SHARED_PAGE;
3281 
3282 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3283 	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
3284 		struct kinfo_vm_layout32 kvm32;
3285 
3286 		memset(&kvm32, 0, sizeof(kvm32));
3287 		kvm32.kvm_min_user_addr = (uint32_t)kvm.kvm_min_user_addr;
3288 		kvm32.kvm_max_user_addr = (uint32_t)kvm.kvm_max_user_addr;
3289 		kvm32.kvm_text_addr = (uint32_t)kvm.kvm_text_addr;
3290 		kvm32.kvm_text_size = (uint32_t)kvm.kvm_text_size;
3291 		kvm32.kvm_data_addr = (uint32_t)kvm.kvm_data_addr;
3292 		kvm32.kvm_data_size = (uint32_t)kvm.kvm_data_size;
3293 		kvm32.kvm_stack_addr = (uint32_t)kvm.kvm_stack_addr;
3294 		kvm32.kvm_stack_size = (uint32_t)kvm.kvm_stack_size;
3295 		kvm32.kvm_shp_addr = (uint32_t)kvm.kvm_shp_addr;
3296 		kvm32.kvm_shp_size = (uint32_t)kvm.kvm_shp_size;
3297 		kvm32.kvm_map_flags = kvm.kvm_map_flags;
3298 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &kvm32, sizeof(kvm32));
3299 		goto out;
3300 	}
3301 #endif
3302 
3303 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &kvm, sizeof(kvm));
3304 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
3305 out:
3306 #endif
3307 	vmspace_free(vmspace);
3308 	return (error);
3309 }
3310 
3311 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, KERN_PROC, proc, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,  0,
3312     "Process table");
3313 
3314 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_ALL, all, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLTYPE_STRUCT|
3315 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_kern_proc, "S,proc",
3316 	"Return entire process table");
3317 
3318 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_GID, gid, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3319 	sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3320 
3321 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PGRP, pgrp, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3322 	sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3323 
3324 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_RGID, rgid, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3325 	sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3326 
3327 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_SESSION, sid, CTLFLAG_RD |
3328 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3329 
3330 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_TTY, tty, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3331 	sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3332 
3333 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_UID, uid, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3334 	sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3335 
3336 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_RUID, ruid, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3337 	sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3338 
3339 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PID, pid, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3340 	sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3341 
3342 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PROC, proc, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3343 	sysctl_kern_proc, "Return process table, no threads");
3344 
3345 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_ARGS, args,
3346 	CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_CAPWR | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3347 	sysctl_kern_proc_args, "Process argument list");
3348 
3349 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_ENV, env, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3350 	sysctl_kern_proc_env, "Process environment");
3351 
3352 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_AUXV, auxv, CTLFLAG_RD |
3353 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_auxv, "Process ELF auxiliary vector");
3354 
3355 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, pathname, CTLFLAG_RD |
3356 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_pathname, "Process executable path");
3357 
3358 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_SV_NAME, sv_name, CTLFLAG_RD |
3359 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_sv_name,
3360 	"Process syscall vector name (ABI type)");
3361 
3362 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_GID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), gid_td,
3363 	CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3364 
3365 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_PGRP | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), pgrp_td,
3366 	CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3367 
3368 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_RGID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), rgid_td,
3369 	CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3370 
3371 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_SESSION | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD),
3372 	sid_td, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3373 
3374 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_TTY | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), tty_td,
3375 	CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3376 
3377 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_UID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), uid_td,
3378 	CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3379 
3380 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_RUID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), ruid_td,
3381 	CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3382 
3383 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_PID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), pid_td,
3384 	CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
3385 
3386 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_PROC | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), proc_td,
3387 	CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc,
3388 	"Return process table, including threads");
3389 
3390 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD7
3391 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_OVMMAP, ovmmap, CTLFLAG_RD |
3392 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_ovmmap, "Old Process vm map entries");
3393 #endif
3394 
3395 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_VMMAP, vmmap, CTLFLAG_RD |
3396 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_vmmap, "Process vm map entries");
3397 
3398 #if defined(STACK) || defined(DDB)
3399 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_KSTACK, kstack, CTLFLAG_RD |
3400 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_kstack, "Process kernel stacks");
3401 #endif
3402 
3403 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_GROUPS, groups, CTLFLAG_RD |
3404 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_groups, "Process groups");
3405 
3406 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_RLIMIT, rlimit, CTLFLAG_RW |
3407 	CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_rlimit,
3408 	"Process resource limits");
3409 
3410 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PS_STRINGS, ps_strings, CTLFLAG_RD |
3411 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_ps_strings,
3412 	"Process ps_strings location");
3413 
3414 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_UMASK, umask, CTLFLAG_RD |
3415 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_umask, "Process umask");
3416 
3417 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_OSREL, osrel, CTLFLAG_RW |
3418 	CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_osrel,
3419 	"Process binary osreldate");
3420 
3421 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_SIGTRAMP, sigtramp, CTLFLAG_RD |
3422 	CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_sigtramp,
3423 	"Process signal trampoline location");
3424 
3425 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_SIGFASTBLK, sigfastblk, CTLFLAG_RD |
3426 	CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_sigfastblk,
3427 	"Thread sigfastblock address");
3428 
3429 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_VM_LAYOUT, vm_layout, CTLFLAG_RD |
3430 	CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_vm_layout,
3431 	"Process virtual address space layout info");
3432 
3433 static struct sx stop_all_proc_blocker;
3434 SX_SYSINIT(stop_all_proc_blocker, &stop_all_proc_blocker, "sapblk");
3435 
3436 bool
3437 stop_all_proc_block(void)
3438 {
3439 	return (sx_xlock_sig(&stop_all_proc_blocker) == 0);
3440 }
3441 
3442 void
3443 stop_all_proc_unblock(void)
3444 {
3445 	sx_xunlock(&stop_all_proc_blocker);
3446 }
3447 
3448 int allproc_gen;
3449 
3450 /*
3451  * stop_all_proc() purpose is to stop all process which have usermode,
3452  * except current process for obvious reasons.  This makes it somewhat
3453  * unreliable when invoked from multithreaded process.  The service
3454  * must not be user-callable anyway.
3455  */
3456 void
3457 stop_all_proc(void)
3458 {
3459 	struct proc *cp, *p;
3460 	int r, gen;
3461 	bool restart, seen_stopped, seen_exiting, stopped_some;
3462 
3463 	if (!stop_all_proc_block())
3464 		return;
3465 
3466 	cp = curproc;
3467 allproc_loop:
3468 	sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
3469 	gen = allproc_gen;
3470 	seen_exiting = seen_stopped = stopped_some = restart = false;
3471 	LIST_REMOVE(cp, p_list);
3472 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, cp, p_list);
3473 	for (;;) {
3474 		p = LIST_NEXT(cp, p_list);
3475 		if (p == NULL)
3476 			break;
3477 		LIST_REMOVE(cp, p_list);
3478 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, cp, p_list);
3479 		PROC_LOCK(p);
3480 		if ((p->p_flag & (P_KPROC | P_SYSTEM | P_TOTAL_STOP |
3481 		    P_STOPPED_SIG)) != 0) {
3482 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3483 			continue;
3484 		}
3485 		if ((p->p_flag2 & P2_WEXIT) != 0) {
3486 			seen_exiting = true;
3487 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3488 			continue;
3489 		}
3490 		if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE) {
3491 			/*
3492 			 * Stopped processes are tolerated when there
3493 			 * are no other processes which might continue
3494 			 * them.  P_STOPPED_SINGLE but not
3495 			 * P_TOTAL_STOP process still has at least one
3496 			 * thread running.
3497 			 */
3498 			seen_stopped = true;
3499 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3500 			continue;
3501 		}
3502 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
3503 			/*
3504 			 * thread_single() below cannot stop traced p,
3505 			 * so skip it.  OTOH, we cannot require
3506 			 * restart because debugger might be either
3507 			 * already stopped or traced as well.
3508 			 */
3509 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3510 			continue;
3511 		}
3512 		sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
3513 		_PHOLD(p);
3514 		r = thread_single(p, SINGLE_ALLPROC);
3515 		if (r != 0)
3516 			restart = true;
3517 		else
3518 			stopped_some = true;
3519 		_PRELE(p);
3520 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3521 		sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
3522 	}
3523 	/* Catch forked children we did not see in iteration. */
3524 	if (gen != allproc_gen)
3525 		restart = true;
3526 	sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
3527 	if (restart || stopped_some || seen_exiting || seen_stopped) {
3528 		kern_yield(PRI_USER);
3529 		goto allproc_loop;
3530 	}
3531 }
3532 
3533 void
3534 resume_all_proc(void)
3535 {
3536 	struct proc *cp, *p;
3537 
3538 	cp = curproc;
3539 	sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
3540 again:
3541 	LIST_REMOVE(cp, p_list);
3542 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, cp, p_list);
3543 	for (;;) {
3544 		p = LIST_NEXT(cp, p_list);
3545 		if (p == NULL)
3546 			break;
3547 		LIST_REMOVE(cp, p_list);
3548 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, cp, p_list);
3549 		PROC_LOCK(p);
3550 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TOTAL_STOP) != 0) {
3551 			sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
3552 			_PHOLD(p);
3553 			thread_single_end(p, SINGLE_ALLPROC);
3554 			_PRELE(p);
3555 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3556 			sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
3557 		} else {
3558 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
3559 		}
3560 	}
3561 	/*  Did the loop above missed any stopped process ? */
3562 	FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
3563 		/* No need for proc lock. */
3564 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TOTAL_STOP) != 0)
3565 			goto again;
3566 	}
3567 	sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
3568 
3569 	stop_all_proc_unblock();
3570 }
3571 
3572 /* #define	TOTAL_STOP_DEBUG	1 */
3573 #ifdef TOTAL_STOP_DEBUG
3574 volatile static int ap_resume;
3575 #include <sys/mount.h>
3576 
3577 static int
3578 sysctl_debug_stop_all_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3579 {
3580 	int error, val;
3581 
3582 	val = 0;
3583 	ap_resume = 0;
3584 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
3585 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
3586 		return (error);
3587 	if (val != 0) {
3588 		stop_all_proc();
3589 		syncer_suspend();
3590 		while (ap_resume == 0)
3591 			;
3592 		syncer_resume();
3593 		resume_all_proc();
3594 	}
3595 	return (0);
3596 }
3597 
3598 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug, OID_AUTO, stop_all_proc, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW |
3599     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, __DEVOLATILE(int *, &ap_resume), 0,
3600     sysctl_debug_stop_all_proc, "I",
3601     "");
3602 #endif
3603