1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2006 nCircle Network Security, Inc. 3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Robert N. M. Watson 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This software was developed by Robert N. M. Watson for the TrustedBSD 7 * Project under contract to nCircle Network Security, Inc. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR, NCIRCLE NETWORK SECURITY, 22 * INC., OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 24 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 25 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 27 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 28 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 29 */ 30 31 #include "opt_kdtrace.h" 32 33 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 35 36 #include <sys/param.h> 37 #include <sys/jail.h> 38 #include <sys/kernel.h> 39 #include <sys/priv.h> 40 #include <sys/proc.h> 41 #include <sys/sdt.h> 42 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 43 #include <sys/systm.h> 44 45 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h> 46 47 /* 48 * `suser_enabled' (which can be set by the security.bsd.suser_enabled 49 * sysctl) determines whether the system 'super-user' policy is in effect. If 50 * it is nonzero, an effective uid of 0 connotes special privilege, 51 * overriding many mandatory and discretionary protections. If it is zero, 52 * uid 0 is offered no special privilege in the kernel security policy. 53 * Setting it to zero may seriously impact the functionality of many existing 54 * userland programs, and should not be done without careful consideration of 55 * the consequences. 56 */ 57 static int suser_enabled = 1; 58 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, suser_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW, 59 &suser_enabled, 0, "processes with uid 0 have privilege"); 60 TUNABLE_INT("security.bsd.suser_enabled", &suser_enabled); 61 62 static int unprivileged_mlock = 1; 63 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_mlock, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN, 64 &unprivileged_mlock, 0, "Allow non-root users to call mlock(2)"); 65 TUNABLE_INT("security.bsd.unprivileged_mlock", &unprivileged_mlock); 66 67 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(priv); 68 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv_ok, priv-ok, "int"); 69 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv_err, priv-err, "int"); 70 71 /* 72 * Check a credential for privilege. Lots of good reasons to deny privilege; 73 * only a few to grant it. 74 */ 75 int 76 priv_check_cred(struct ucred *cred, int priv, int flags) 77 { 78 int error; 79 80 KASSERT(PRIV_VALID(priv), ("priv_check_cred: invalid privilege %d", 81 priv)); 82 83 /* 84 * We first evaluate policies that may deny the granting of 85 * privilege unilaterally. 86 */ 87 #ifdef MAC 88 error = mac_priv_check(cred, priv); 89 if (error) 90 goto out; 91 #endif 92 93 /* 94 * Jail policy will restrict certain privileges that may otherwise be 95 * be granted. 96 */ 97 error = prison_priv_check(cred, priv); 98 if (error) 99 goto out; 100 101 if (unprivileged_mlock) { 102 /* 103 * Allow unprivileged users to call mlock(2)/munlock(2) and 104 * mlockall(2)/munlockall(2). 105 */ 106 switch (priv) { 107 case PRIV_VM_MLOCK: 108 case PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK: 109 error = 0; 110 goto out; 111 } 112 } 113 114 /* 115 * Having determined if privilege is restricted by various policies, 116 * now determine if privilege is granted. At this point, any policy 117 * may grant privilege. For now, we allow short-circuit boolean 118 * evaluation, so may not call all policies. Perhaps we should. 119 * 120 * Superuser policy grants privilege based on the effective (or in 121 * the case of specific privileges, real) uid being 0. We allow the 122 * superuser policy to be globally disabled, although this is 123 * currenty of limited utility. 124 */ 125 if (suser_enabled) { 126 switch (priv) { 127 case PRIV_MAXFILES: 128 case PRIV_MAXPROC: 129 case PRIV_PROC_LIMIT: 130 if (cred->cr_ruid == 0) { 131 error = 0; 132 goto out; 133 } 134 break; 135 default: 136 if (cred->cr_uid == 0) { 137 error = 0; 138 goto out; 139 } 140 break; 141 } 142 } 143 144 /* 145 * Writes to kernel/physical memory are a typical root-only operation, 146 * but non-root users are expected to be able to read it (provided they 147 * have permission to access /dev/[k]mem). 148 */ 149 if (priv == PRIV_KMEM_READ) { 150 error = 0; 151 goto out; 152 } 153 154 /* 155 * Now check with MAC, if enabled, to see if a policy module grants 156 * privilege. 157 */ 158 #ifdef MAC 159 if (mac_priv_grant(cred, priv) == 0) { 160 error = 0; 161 goto out; 162 } 163 #endif 164 165 /* 166 * The default is deny, so if no policies have granted it, reject 167 * with a privilege error here. 168 */ 169 error = EPERM; 170 out: 171 if (error) 172 SDT_PROBE1(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv_err, priv); 173 else 174 SDT_PROBE1(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv_ok, priv); 175 return (error); 176 } 177 178 int 179 priv_check(struct thread *td, int priv) 180 { 181 182 KASSERT(td == curthread, ("priv_check: td != curthread")); 183 184 return (priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, priv, 0)); 185 } 186